POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

EXPERIMENT 1

TITLE: THE STRUCTURE OF TELEVISION

OBJECTIVE : STUDENT WILL BE ABLE

- TO IDENTIFY THE DEVICES USED IN TELEVISON
- TO EXPLAIN THE FUNCTIONS OF EACH DEVICES

APPARATUS: - TELEVISION

THEORY/BACKGROUND: Television is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and

receiving moving pictures and sound over a distance.

A cathode-ray tube in a television receiver translates received

electrical signals into a visible picture on a luminescent screen.
The cathode ray tube or CRT, the display device, invented by Karl
Ferdinand Braun, is the main device used in most computer
displays, video monitors, televisions and oscilloscopes. Cathode
rays are streams of high speed electrons emitted from the heated
cathode of a vacuum tube. In a cathode ray tube, the electrons are
carefully directed into a beam, and this beam is deflected by a
magnetic or electric field to scan the surface at the viewing end
(anode), which is lined with phosphorescent material (usually
based on transition metals or rare earths). When the electrons hit
this material, light is emitted.

The beam in all modern TV sets is scanned with a magnetic field

applied to the neck of the tube with a “magnetic yoke”, a set of
wire coils driven by electronic circuits. This usage of
electromagnets to change the electron beam’s original direction is
known as “magnetic deflection”.

Magnets should never be put next to a color CRT, as they may

cause magnetization of the shadow mask, which will cause
incorrect colors to appear in the magnetized area and may be
expensive to have corrected. Most modem television sets and
nearly all newer monitors have a built-in degaussing coil.

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 1/1

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

PROCEDURE:

FIND, IDENTIFY AND TAKE THE PICTURE OF THE FOLLOWING

DEVICES USED IN TELEVISION SET.

i. CRT

ii. ELECTRON GUN

iii. DEGAUSSING COIL

iv. ANODE

v. DEFLECTION YOKE

vi. FLY BACK TRANSFORMER

vii. SPEAKER

viii. TUNER

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 1/1

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

RESULTS:

DISCUSSION:

CONCLUSION:
Give a conclusion obtained from the experiment

REFERENCE: (Please state the page number)

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 1/1