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multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be

transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturityMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to the
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to theMultiphase flows are
encountered in a wide range of applications involving heat exchange,
cavitation, sprays, porous media, etc. The computation of multiphase flows has
received growing research attention in recent years, due in part to the evolving maturity
of single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms. There remain, however,
several physical and modeling challenges. A primary issue is the strong coupling of acoustic
phenomena [15] due to the fact that the speed of sound in two-phase mixtures can be
extremely low compared to the sound speeds in the individual component phases. Thus,
multiphase flows are frequently characterized by local regions, wherein the flow may be
transonic or even supersonic with the presence of shocks, although the bulk of the flow
may remain essentially incompressible. This situation presents a unique challenge to the

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