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Contents
Editorial p. 4
David Burge.
Twisted Scripture p. 5
David Burge.
Conditional Immortality in the 19th Century
(Part 3) p. 6
Armand Newrick
Resurrection Revealed (Part 8) p. 11
Beryl Ching
Advent Expectations p. 15
David Burge
From “In the interim" p. 18
Cornelius Plantinga Jr.
The Big Picture (Part 2) p. 19
Immanuel Koks
From Death To Life
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From Death To Life Page 4
Editorial
Jesus taught his followers to "turn They frequently hurl abuse at one
the other cheek" (Mat. 5:39). Un- another and engage in punch-ups to
fortunately his earthly church has the extent that the Israeli police are
been anything but good represen- forced to intervene.
tatives of his teaching!
What could be more ironic than
One Sunday, early in November a Christians beating each other up on
brawl erupted between Armenian the alleged burial site of Jesus - and
and Christian Orthodox monks in so close to Christmas when we cele-
the Church of the Holy Sepulcher - brate the birth of Jesus, the Prince
the traditional site of Je-
sus' crucifixion, burial
and resurrection. The
brawl began during a
procession of Armenian
clergymen commemo-
rating the 4th-century
discovery of what is be-
lieved to be the cross on
which Jesus was cruci-
fied. The Greek Ortho-
dox objected to the
march going ahead of Peace, who came to bring peace
without one of their monks being on earth to all those on whom God‘s
present. They felt the procession favour rests" (Luke 2:14).
would subvert their claim to the
Things like this remind me that the
Edicule - the ancient structure built
purpose of this Association is to in-
on what is believed to be the tomb
form not to divide, to generate light
of Jesus. The Armenians tried to
not heat. It certainly is not to en-
march. The Greek Orthodox monks
gage in the literary equivalent of a
blocked their way. A brawl ensued.
punch–up. It is to proclaim that
Apparently, such events are by no eternal life is found only in Christ—a
means uncommon. Six Christian message fit for every season not
"denominations" or sects share just Christmas.
control of this ancient church.
David Burge.
Issue 40 Page 5
haps they may have have meant to support tional organization. Did
caused a more serious the conditional immor- such a response pro-
rupture from within. tality organization of mote conditional im-
2. Stay Put that time. Perhaps a mortality?
parallel might be made I believe such a re-
Joseph Parker would to John Stott‘s soften-
not join the Condi- sponse did maintain
ing of his stand for the voice of conditional
tional immortality or- conditional immortality
ganization because it immortality and pro-
for fear of dividing vide support for
was viewed as
provocative and those holding the
divisive. Did view.
Parker‘s re- So Which
sponse promote Response is the
conditional im- Right One?
mortality?
This coming Sep-
I suppose that tember marks 130
if Parker gave years since the first
his name to the conditional immor-
organization of tality organization
conditionalists was formed in Eng-
the doctrine land in 1878, and I
would have ask this question;
gained ground. why do we support
Although peace and The Millers this work? For me per-
unity are the mark of sonally, I am not solely
being a disciple of evangelicals in recent motivated by a desire
Christ I believe that times. to defend the truth, al-
correction of error for 3. Form an Interde- though that is of prime
the sake of truth can nominational importance. I could
be promoted along Organization believe something to
side unity. be true and not want
Many conditionalists,
However, I cannot including Rev. George to bother anyone
stand in Parker‘s shoes Brown, formed a cen- about it because it
to know what it may tral interdenomina- doesn‘t really affect
From Death To Life Page 10
Our resurrection hope thermore, there will be dead shall hear the
is confirmed in the those who rise again, voice of the Son of
New Testament. perhaps ―of the same God: and they that
persons after the effu- hear shall live.‖ Some
RESURRECTION
sion of the spirit at do argue that the
IN THE GOSPELS Pentecost...‖56 words, ―and now is‖
(PART 1) The Lord Jesus Christ indicate that He is
General speaking of those
Resurrection spiritually dead who
Not long after the receive eternal life
birth of Jesus, He when they hear and
was taken to the respond to His voice.
temple, where However that may be,
Simeon prophesied in verses 28,29 it is
about Him (Luke certain that He is
2:34). He uses the speaking of the com-
term ―rising again ing resurrection, be-
(anastasis, which cause He speaks of
can also mean resur- Himself speaks often those who are in the
rection) of many in Is- of resurrection, affirm- graves. He says they
rael‖. However, the full ing also that those ―shall hear His voice,
expression is ―fall and who studied the Old And come forth; they
rising again‖, so Mat- Testament should have that have done good,
thew Henry, taking it seen that it was taught unto the resurrection
to mean the moral fall, in those Scriptures. of life; and they that
writes of those who A clear teaching of the have done evil, unto
are referred to, that Lord is found in John the resurrection of
they are ―those... who 5:25, when He de- damnation.‖
will be prejudiced and clares that a time is Matthew 24 is a dis-
enraged against him, coming ―when the course on the signs of
and offended.‖55 Fur-
From Death To Life Page 12
Christ‘s coming and of all which he hath given those whom the Father
the end times. In v. 31 me I should lose noth- draws to the Son, that
He tells His disciples ing, but should raise it He will raise them up
that the Son of Man up again at the last at the last day, and in
will send His angels day.‖ These last words v.54 He proclaims that
with the sound of a become a refrain, ―and those who eat His flesh
great trumpet, and I will raise him up at and drink His blood
they will gather his the last day.‖ We find have eternal life. His
elect from the four them in vv. 40, 44, and discourse in this chap-
winds. As we compare 54. We need to see ter has been about
this 1 Thess. 4:16, 17
and 1 Corinthians
15:52 we see a picture
of the resurrection
emerging.
In Matthew 25:31-46
is a picture of the
judgement. Says ―The
New Bible Commen-
tary‖, ―...it is natural to
suppose that the pre-
sent judgement scene
includes the living and
the dead‖. This being
so, a resurrection is in-
ferred. why He is so insistent Himself as the eternal
In the next chapter, on these words. In v. bread of life. Again, for
John 6, Jesus is teach- 40, still speaking of the the proclamation and
ing the people who will of the Father, He the promise of this
followed Him after says that His will is that teaching to be fulfilled,
they had eaten the every one who sees the those who believe on
bread and fish He pro- Son and believes on Him will need to be
vided at the time of Him may have eternal raised from the dead.
feeding more than five life. For this to happen, One day Peter asked
thousand. In verse 39, He must raise up those the Lord what the dis-
Jesus speaks of His people on the last day. ciples would gain from
Father‘s will ―that of In v.44, He speaks of having left all and fol-
Issue 40 Page 13
lowed Him. In His re- 12:23). They thought another wrong teach-
ply in Mark 10:30 (and that through this story ing of the Sadducees
Matthew 19:29) the and question they in this remark, be-
Lord says that they were ridiculing the cause they did not be-
would receive one whole idea of the res- lieve in angels, either!)
hundred-fold for eve- urrection. Christ‘s reply He then went on to re-
rything they had given pointed them back to mind them that the
up, in this life - ―and in the burning bush of Scriptures say that
the world to come, Exodus chapter 3. when God spoke to
eternal life.‖ ―This im- Exodus is a part of the Moses, He said, ―I am
plies resurrection.‖57 Pentateuch, on which the God of Abraham,
If there was no resur- and the God of Isaac,
rection they could not and the God of Jacob‖.
look forward to ―the He affirmed that God
world to come‖! is not the God of the
In Mark 12:18-23 (Cp. dead, but the God of
Matt. 22:23-33) the the living. The ques-
Sadducees, who did tion is about the resur-
not believe in the res- rection, but most peo-
urrection (Mark 12:18; ple seize on this saying
Luke.20:27), thought to prove that these pa-
they had an unan- triarchs are already
swerable riddle when with Him in heaven.
they brought an ab- If that is what Christ
surd story to Jesus of the Sadducees particu- was saying, then it
seven brothers who, larly based their be- does not do anything
one after the other (in liefs. The Lord told toward proving the
obedience to Levitical them that they had resurrection. In fact, it
law, Deut. 25:5,6), made a great mistake could prove that the
married the same in asking this question, resurrection is not nec-
woman, without any because there is no essary! So we have to
of them having chil- marriage in heaven, remember that in
dren. ―In the resur- but when the dead prophecy God often
rection therefore, arise, they shall be like speaks in the present,
when they shall rise, the angels. though events are still
whose wife shall she (Incidentally, Christ future, because He
be of them?‖ (Mark was also pointing out knows the future, and
From Death To Life Page 14
what He has promised is about whether or not 58. From Death to Life.
so sure that He can there will be a resur- Issue 24, p.2. P.O.Box
speak of it in the pre- rection. Jesus takes it 202162, Takanini 2246,
sent tense. (Cp. Romans for granted as a fact, Auckland, New Zealand.
8:28, where as something which is The Author
―glorified‖ (past tense) is going to happen.
Beryl Joy Ching, spent
used although it is still The Lord gives a direct over 40 years on the mis-
to take place in the fu- prophecy and promise sion field in India. Re-
ture, because it is part of resurrection in John turning to New Zealand
of the eternal plan of 5:21, saying that ―As to ―retire‖, Beryl was for
God, and therefore ab- the Father raiseth up a long time secretary of
solutely certain.) In Luke the dead, and quick- this Association. RESUR-
20:37, recording the eneth them: even so RECTION AS REVEALED
same incident, it is put the Son quickeneth IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
very plainly - ―Now that whom he will.‖ AND CONFIRMED IN THE
the dead are raised, In Matt. 16:18 Jesus NEW TESTAMENT is the
even Moses showed at says that the gates of full title of her Thesis
the bush, when he hell (Hades) will not presented to the Faculty
called the Lord, the God prevail again the of the Freelandia Insti-
of Abraham, and the church. David Burge tute Biblical Theological
God of Isaac, and the points out because Ha- College in partial fulfil-
God of Jacob.‖ By using des refers to death, ment of the requirements
these titles of God, this means that Hades for the Degree Master of
Moses was not proving cannot prevail against Biblical Studies.
they are now alive, but the church, because
proving that they will be death cannot hold the
resurrected! So says the church; resurrection
Lord Jesus. will overcome it!58
In Luke 14:14 Jesus in- Footnotes
structs those who give 55. Matthew Henry.
dinners to call people 56. The J. F. B. Bible
who cannot afford to Commentary.
give them a dinner in re- 57. G.E.Ladd. Bible
turn, for then ―thou Characters and Doc-
shalt be recompensed at trines. Scripture Un-
the resurrection of the ion. Vol. 16, Study 79.
just‖. No argument here
Issue 40 Page 15
Advent Expectations
By David Burge
The earliest Christians saints of all ages and save them.
held what scholars would rise to life and Since the first advent
call, ―apocalyptic ex- reign with Jesus for at (or coming) of our
pectations.‖ That is, least 1000 years. Saviour, over two thou-
they believed with all There was a sense of sand ―Christmas‘s‖
their heart have come and
that Jesus gone. As the years,
was coming then the decades
back literally, and now the cen-
personally, turies have passed,
visibly, defi- is it possible to
nitely unex- hold on to that
pectedly (as sense of expecta-
far as the tion even urgency
world was that characterised
concerned) the early church?
and proba- Is it possible to live
bly soon. in expectation and
They be- at the same time
lieved that avoid falling into
his coming the trap that many
again would in the Thessalonian
usher in a Church fell into –
golden age where we abandon
of prosperity all thought for our
known as future, doing no work
the Kingdom of God. urgency among those and making no plans
They believed that evil first generation Chris- for tomorrow, while we
would be defeated, tians. Persecuted by await the coming of
and that the Saints Jews and Romans Jesus?
would be vindicated. alike, they looked to
They believed that the Jesus to come back In fact, Paul warned
From Death To Life Page 16
knew that the people Jesus Christ but by the very fact
would sin, so made a that we do not believe
ritual whereby they We know John 3:16 so
in the Son. Condemned
could remain in rela- well, ―For God so loved
to what? Perishing.
tionship with him. The the world that he gave
Even in allowing the
ritual, however was his only Son, so that
unbeliever to perish,
not sufficient. The everyone who believes
we see the love of
writer of Hebrews in him may not perish
God, for it is better to
pointedly says, but may have eternal
die than to live for-
―For it is impos- ever in a state of
sible for the sin.
blood of bulls
The book of John is
and goats to
dense with the con-
take away
nection between Je-
sins.‖ (Heb
sus and Life. A
10:4) but in
small selection in-
Christ that sin
cludes: Life was in
has been re-
Him (1:4) The
moved. More
Pharisees searched
than that,
the scriptures ―for
Christ only had
in them was Life.‖
to die, once
but they refused to
and his perfect
come to Jesus who,
sacrifice was
could give them Life
sufficient to
(6:39-40). Meta-
cover all sin,
phorically, he is the
forever. Accord-
bread of Life, and
ing to Hebrews
who ever eats of
the high priest
life.‖ yet the truth re- him will have eternal
and the goats all fore-
shadowed the ultimate mains, if we believe in life (6:41-58). He will
Christ we will have give eternal life to
reality, Christ. But the
eternal life. If we do those who are his
warning remains, if we
sin and walk away not, then verses 17 and (10:25-30). He is ―the
18 say we are con- way, the truth and the
from Christ, the life
demned, not by God, life.‖ He told the Sa-
giver, we will perish
maritan woman that he
(Heb 10:26-31).
Issue 40 Page 21
offered living water, outside of that rela- except that those who
and whoever drinks tionship there is not. do not have their
the water he gave will name written in the
The End of Time
have eternal life. (4:7- book of life will be
42) We see in the book of thrown into the Lake
Revelation (20:11-15) of Fire, to die the sec-
The message is clear
a time called the Great ond death. Then John
that in choosing Jesus
White throne Judg-
we have eternal Life,
but by not choosing
Jesus we receive con-
demnation and will
perish and die. It is
not my intention, in
this article, to argue
why I take the words -
perish and die - liter-
ally. However I find it
quite clear that the
force of the biblical
story up to and includ-
ing Jesus is that life is
offered only to those
who are in relationship
with God, The Apostle
Paul makes it quite
clear, ―For the wages
of sin is death, but the
free gift of God is eter- flicks us to another
ment. When the dead scene – the New Heav-
nal life in Christ Jesus
rise will be judged. We ens and New Earth. in
our Lord.‖ (Rom 6:23)
are told that some which God wipes tears
Paul, and the other
books are opened. from people‘s eyes,
New Testament writ-
One of which is the where death, mourn-
ers, do not deviate
book of life. We are ing, crying and pain
from the theme, in a
not told much about will be no more (21:4.)
relationship with Christ
the judgment process We are then told of a
there is eternal Life,
From Death To Life Page 22