El anlisis cromatografico de un gas tiene la siguiente composicin:

Componente % Wi M Wi/Mi Xi %mol XiMi

peso
CH4 6.2 0.062 16 0.003875 0.1563 15.63 2.5008
C2H6 11.7 0.117 30 0.0039 0.1573 15.73 4.719
C3H8 52.1 0.521 44 0.01184 0.4778 47.78 21.0232
iC4H10 10.0 0.1 58 0.001724 0.0695 6.95 4.031
nC4H10 20.0 0.2 58 0.003448 0.1391 13.91 8.0678
Total 100 1 206 0.2478 1 100 40.3418

Calcular fraccin mol, % mol y Mm

%
Fraccin peso: =
%

6.2 0.062
= 100 = 0.062 = 0.003875
16
11.7 0.117
= = 0.117 = 0.0039
100 30
52.1 0.521
= = 0.521 = 0.01184
100 44
10.0 0.1
= = 0.1 = 0.001724
100 58
20.0 0.2
= = 0.2 = 0.003448
100 58

[ ] %mol= xi*100



0.003875
= 0.1563 0.1563100 = 15.63
0.2478
0.0039
= 0.1573 0.1573100 = 15.73
0.2478
0.01184
= 0.4778 0.4778100 = 47.78
0.2478
0.001724
0.2478
= 0.0695 0.0695100 = 6.95
0.003448
= 0.1391 0.1391100 = 1391
0.2478

Xi*Mi
0.156316 = 2.5008
0.157330 = 4.719
0.477844 = 21.0232
0.069558 = 4.031
0.139158 = 8.0678
Anlisis cromatografico de un gas de sonda que tiene esta composicin
Componente %mol Xi M XiMi Wi % peso
C3H8 12 0.12 44 5.28 0.0897 8.97
nC4H10 70 0.7 58 40.6 0.6900 69
nC5H12 18 0.18 72 12.96 0.2202 22.02
Total 100 1 174 58.84 0.9999 99.99

Determinar:
a) Fraccin peso de cada componente
b) % en peso de cada componente
c) Masa media molecular
d)
Xi=%mol/100 Xi*Mi

12/100 = 0.12 0.12 44 = 5.28

70/100 = 0.7 0.7 58 = 40.6
18/100 = 0.18 0.18 72 = 12.96
= = 58.84
Wi=Xi*Mi/ %peso
5.28
= 0.0897 0.0897 100 = 8.97
58.84
40.6
= 0.6900 0.6900 100 = 69
58.84
12.96
= 0.2202 0.2202 100 = 22.02
58.84