Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Profesor:
Ing. Cesar Reale
Ing. Jos Curetti
Integrantes:
Arsiniega Gutirrez, Marina Alejandra 37635916
Chini, Pedro Nicols 36140796
1
Introduccin
El objetivo del trabajo prctico, es disear una balanza para uso comercial.
Para ello, las especificaciones de la balanza se deben ajustar a los siguientes
requerimientos:
Resolucin de 1 gr.
Temperatura de funcionamiento 0C a 40C
Rango mximo 2Kg
Objetivos
Disear un amplificador de instrumentacin, compuesta por un par diferencial
logrando una impedancia de entrada elevada ya que la seal se inyecta a las
entradas no inversoras, para acondicionar una seal proveniente de una celda
de carga.
Desarrollo
Diseo de la fuente de alimentacin
La tensin que vamos a utilizar para alimentar nuestra celda de carga ser de
12V, por lo tanto nuestra fuente consta de los siguientes elementos:
2
Transformador de 220V a 15V
4 Diodos
capacitores cermicos del orden de los 100nF
capacitores cermicos del orden de los 330nF
Un 7805 y un 7812 para hacer ms estable la salida
Celda de carga
3
Las especificaciones ms importantes son:
1
=2 (30 350) = 0,0105 = 10.5
2000
5
= 238
21
4
rechazo al modo comn, con alta ganancia, y bajos valores de corriente de
polarizacin y tensin de offset, para que el error provocado por los mismos no
nos quitara resolucin en la etapa digital.
Ver Anexo I Data Sheet del mismo
Lo primero que vamos a hacer, es calcular las resistencias para tener una
ganancia de 238 veces, para esto, encontramos la ganancia del circuito de la
siguiente manera:
R R
G = . 1+2 238
R R
= = = 22
= = = 22
= = = 22
= 187
5
Calculo de la ganancia de modo diferencial:
2 +
= (2 + )=
+
= = ( )
+
2
= +1
= |
| =
= =
= = = =
=
2 +
Reemplazando
6
= = =
2 +
Ya que:
Despejando
= =
2 +
= =
1 1+ 2 +
Cuando: Ad infinito
2 +
=
2
=( + ) +1 + +1
22 2 22 22
= (2 + 2 ) + 1 + 2 +1 = .
22 187 22
= + +
= (2 22 ) 2 + 2 22 = .
7
- Error debido a Ad menor a infinito:
2 2 25
| = = = = 5.67
| (0)| 22
(0)
+ 187 + 22 10
5
| = = = = .
| (0)| 22
(0)
+ 22 + 22 10
2 25
| = = =
10
5
| = = =
10
= 10
= 10 20 = ,
0.034
= 2000 = 0.68
100
0.001
= 2000 = 0.02
100
8
= 0.7002 <1
= 10.5 0.7502 = .
= = 25
12V
= = = = 1m
| (0)| (0) 12000
12
= = = 12
10 /
= 0.3
= 0.3 20 = 6
9
Error Total:
= 2.02
Luego, se cumple que 2.02 < 2.499 , por lo tanto, el error es menor que el
Step que necesitamos. Lo que implica que el nivel de ruido no interfiere con la
medicin.
Cantidad de Bits:
= .
= 10.96 11
Esto nos dice quese equieren al menos de 11 bits para reconocer cada gramo
a pesar, pero se debe considerar que aunque se utilicen resistencias de 1% de
tolerancia y una tension de referencia mas estable (TS4436) la medicion tendra
un poco mas de error por lo que se debe utilizar un conveso de 12 bits.
10
FLEXAR SRL
CELDA DE C AR GA C D
DESCRIPCION
ESPECIFICACIONES GENERALES
PLANO DE LA CELDA
CODIGO DE COLORES
Santa M a r ta 1456 (1650) V illa M aip - San M a r tn - Prov. de Buenos Aires - Argentina
Te l . : ( 5 4 1 1 ) 4 7 5 4 - 4 6 1 3 - Fa x : ( 5 4 1 1 ) 4753-8461
www.flexar.com.ar
MAX4238/MAX4239
Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Low-Noise,
Precision SOT23 Amplifiers
General Description Features
The MAX4238/MAX4239 are low-noise, low-drift, ultra- o Ultra-Low, 0.1V Offset Voltage
high precision amplifiers that offer near-zero DC offset 2.0V (max) at +25C
and drift through the use of patented autocorrelating 2.5V (max) at -40C to +85C
zeroing techniques. This method constantly measures 3.5V (max) at -40C to +125C
and compensates the input offset, eliminating drift over
time and temperature and the effect of 1/f noise. Both o Low 10nV/C Drift
devices feature rail-to-rail outputs, operate from a single o Specified over the -40C to +125C Automotive
2.7V to 5.5V supply, and consume only 600A. An active- Temperature Range
low shutdown mode decreases supply current to 0.1A. o Low Noise: 1.5VP-P from DC to 10Hz
The MAX4238 is unity-gain stable with a gain-band-
o 150dB AVOL, 140dB PSRR, 140dB CMRR
width product of 1MHz, while the decompensated
MAX4239 is stable with AV 10V/V and a GBWP of o High Gain-Bandwidth Product
6.5MHz. The MAX4238/MAX4239 are available in 8-pin 1MHz (MAX4238)
narrow SO, 6-pin TDFN and SOT23 packages. 6.5MHz (MAX4239)
o 0.1A Shutdown Mode
Applications o Rail-to-Rail Output (RL = 1k)
Thermocouples o Low 600A Supply Current
Strain Gauges o Ground-Sensing Input
Electronic Scales o Single 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
Medical Instrumentation o Available in a Space-Saving 6-Pin SOT23 and
TDFN Packages
Instrumentation Amplifiers
Ordering Information
PART PIN-PACKAGE TOP MARK
Typical Application Circuit MAX4238AUT-T 6 SOT23 AAZZ
MAX4238AUT/V+T 6 SOT23
MAX4238ASA 8 SO
5V
MAX4238ATT+T 6 TDFN-EP* +ANG
MAX4239AUT-T 6 SOT23 ABAA
18k
MAX4239AUT/V+T 6 SOT23
360
STRAIN GAUGE MAX4239ASA 8 SO
ADC
AV = 100 AIN MAX4239ATT+T 6 TDFN-EP* +ANH
Note: All devices are specified over the -40C to +125C oper-
ating temperature range.
18k MAX4238/ +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
MAX4239
*EP = Exposed paddle.
/V denotes an automotive-qualified part.
Selector Guide
GAIN
MINIMUM STABLE
PART BANDWIDTH
GAIN
(MHz)
MAX4238 1V/V 1
MAX4239 10V/V 6.5
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maximintegrated.com. 19-2424; Rev 4; 1/14
MAX4238/MAX4239
Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Low-Noise,
Precision SOT23 Amplifiers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power-Supply Voltage (VCC to GND).......................................6V Operating Temperature Range .........................-40C to +125C
All Other Pins ................................(VGND - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C
Output Short-Circuit Duration Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
(OUT shorted to VCC or GND) ...............................Continuous Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) Soldering Temperature (reflow)
6-Pin Plastic SOT23 Lead(Pb)-Free Packages.............................................+260C
(derate 9.1mW/C above +70C) ...............................727mW Packages Containing Lead..........................................+240C
8-Pin Plastic SO (derate 5.88mW/C above +70C) ....471mW
6-Pin TDFN-EP (derate 18.2mW above +70C) .........1454mW
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(2.7V V CC 5.5V, V CM = V GND = 0V, V OUT = V CC /2, R L = 10k connected to V CC /2, SHDN = V CC , T A = +25 C,
unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Offset Voltage VOS (Note 1) 0.1 2 V
Long-Term Offset Drift 50 nV/1000hr
Input Bias Current IB (Note 2) 1 pA
Input Offset Current IOS (Note 2) 2 pA
Peak-to-Peak Input Noise
enP-P RS = 100, 0.01Hz to 10Hz 1.5 VP-P
Voltage
Input Voltage-Noise Density en f = 1kHz 30 NV/Hz
Common-Mode Input VGND VCC
VCM Inferred from CMRR test V
Voltage Range - 0.1 - 1.3
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR -0.1V VCM VCC - 1.3V (Note 1) 120 140 dB
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 2.7V VCC 5.5V (Note 1) 120 140 dB
0.05V VOUT VCC - 0.05V
RL = 10k 125 150
(Note 1)
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL dB
0.1V VOUT VCC - 0.1V
RL = 1k 125 145
(Note 1)
VCC - VOH 4 10
RL = 10k
VOL 4 10
Output Voltage Swing VOH/VOL mV
VCC - VOH 35 50
RL = 1k
VOL 35 50
Output Short-Circuit Current To either supply 40 mA
Output Leakage Current 0 V OUT VCC, SHDN = GND (Note 2) 0.01 1 A
VCC = 5V, CL = 100pF, MAX4238 0.35
Slew Rate V/s
VOUT = 2V step MAX4239 1.6
RL = 10k, CL = 100pF, MAX4238 1
Gain-Bandwidth Product GBWP MHz
measured at f = 100kHz MAX4239 6.5
Minimum Stable Closed-Loop RL = 10k, CL = 100pF, MAX4238 1
V/V
Gain phase margin = 60 MAX4239 10
2 Maxim Integrated