Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may have bias. Check
carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor.

To LINK to any article, click on the titles in BLUE

Note: If you are not able to access a full text of the article or book, please check with CSUN Oviatt databases which may
have a copy in their collection or contact the GHCHS library for assistance

Video & Podcasts

1. Dr. Anna Smyke: Reactive Attachment Disorder - YouTube
2. CHILD OF RAGE - (FULL DOCUMENTARY) - YouTube
3. Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) - YouTube
4. Attachment Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment - YouTube
5. CBS 48 Hours: "Afraid Of Our Children" Clip on Attachment Therapy - YouTube
6. Alex | This Emotional Life - PBS
7. Importance of attachment | This Emotional Life - PBS
8. Links & Books | Hold Me Tight, Let Me Go | POV | PBS
9. A Painful Decision To Give Up Two Adopted Children | Here & Now
10. NPR - A lot of what scientists know about parental bonding ...

Websites and Online Articles

1. PTSD, RAD & The Adopted Child - Neurogistics
2. Parenting Children with RAD and PTSD - Attach-China
3. The Symptoms and Effects Of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD ...
4. RAD, ODD, PTSD, ADHD, Anxiety - Pinterest
5. Help. The Confessions of a RAD / PTSD / Panic disordered child's ...
6. RAD/PTSD survey
7. My Life as a Trauma Mama: Identifying PTSD and RAD/RADish Issues:
8. Older Child Adoption Support - You're Not Alone: Parenting the ...
9. PTSD in Parents of Children with RAD - Come Over To...
10. Approaches for Foster Parents with RAD or PTSD Children - krillco
11. Association for Treatment and Training in the Attachment of Children - ATTACh is an international coalition
of parents and professional involved with children who have attachment difficulties. The organization is
dedicated in promoting the identification of attachment issues, and effective interventions and
treatments.
12. Attach-China - Provided by a mother whose child is healing from attachment disorder. Includes articles on
attachment issues and suggestions for parenting children with detachment issues.
13. The Attachment Disorder Site Webring - This ring includes sites that have information and/or support for
those dealing with attachment disorder.
14. Attachment Disorder Network - A national support group serving children and families affected by the
disorder and related issues. Includes newsletter, live chat and explanatory articles. Based in Overland Park,
Kansas, USA.

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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

15. Attachment Disorder Site - Provides information and support to persons dealing with attachment disorder
and the many related problems that these children face. Also includes information on parenting,
treatment, and school issues.
16. The Attachment Disorder Support Group (ADSG) - Promoting the education and understanding of reactive
attachment disorder and providing support to those parents tasked with the journey of raising children
with special needs.
17. Dr. Ronald S. Federici - An author and a developmental neuropsychologist, based in Alexandria, Virginia
and specializing in the treatment of children with attachment disorder, including international adoptees.
18. Heal The Hearts Foundation - Advocate group that provides the public with information, parents with
support, resources, and scholarships for reactive attachment disorder therapy.
19. RadKid.Org: Reactive Attachment Disorder - Find information, ideas, and support for parents and
caregivers of children with detachment disorder. Includes a support forum and a resource directory for
childhood behavioral issues.
20. Trauma and Attachment - Symptoms and causes of attachment disorder. (September 08, 1997)

JSTOR articles
1. A Practitioner Looks at Adoption Research
2. A Three Year Follow-Up of Attachment and Indiscriminate Friendliness in Children Adopted from Romanian
Orphanages
3. Adaptive Emotion Regulation among Low-Income African American Children
4. Attachment in Institutionalized and Community Children in Romania
5. Atypical Patterns of Early Attachment: Theory, Research, and Current Directions
6. Child Emotional Security and Interparental Conflict
7. Competence of Children Adopted from the Former Soviet Union
8. Early Development of Children at Risk for Emotional Disorder
9. Emotional Competence and its Influences on Teaching and Learning
10. Should Your Infant Spend the Night? What the experts say about overnight visits for young children
11. The Early Caregiver-Child Relationship and Attention-Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity in Kindergarten: A
Prospective Study

Google Scholar

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Adoption and Fostering, Position Statement 4, 2006. Retrieved on 2008-02-23
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and Attachment Interventions in Early Childhood" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin 129 (2): 195215.
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3. Benoit D, Madigan S, Lecce S, Shea B, Goldberg S (2002). "Atypical maternal behaviour toward feeding
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4. Bonanno GA (2004). "Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to
thrive after extremely aversive events?" (PDF). American Psychologist 59 (1): 2028. doi:10.1037/0003-
066X.59.1.20. PMID 14736317. Retrieved 2008-01-26.

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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

5. Boris NW, Hinshaw-Fuselier SS, Smyke AT, Scheeringa MS, Heller SS, Zeanah CH (2004). "Comparing criteria
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18. Heller SS, Boris NW, Fuselier SH, Page T, Koren-Karie N, Miron D (2006). "Reactive attachment disorder in
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maltreated twins". Infant Mental Health Journal 20 (1): 4259. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-
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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

21. Marshall PJ, Fox NA (2005). "Relationship between behavioral reactivity at 4 months and attachment
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22. Marvin R, Cooper G, Hoffman K, Powell B (April 2002). "The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based
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Academic Search Premiere

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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

1. Mikic, Natalie, and Miguel M. Terradas. "Mentalization And Attachment Representations: A Theoretical Contribution
To The Understanding Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Bulletin Of The Menninger Clinic 78.1 (2014): 34-56.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94514402&site=ehost-live
2. Shi, Lin. "Treatment Of Reactive Attachment Disorder In Young Children: Importance Of Understanding Emotional
Dynamics." American Journal Of Family Therapy 42.1 (2014): 1-13.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=93391586&site=ehost-live
3. Raaska, H., et al. "Internationally Adopted Children In Finland: Parental Evaluations Of Symptoms Of Reactive
Attachment Disorder And Learning Difficulties - FINADO Study." Child: Care, Health & Development 38.5 (2012): 697-
705. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=78235269&site=ehost-live
4. Mercer, Jean. "Giving Parents Information About Reactive Attachment Disorder: Some Problems." Brown University
Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 29.8 (2013): 1-7.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=89128387&site=ehost-live
5. Minnis, Helen, et al. "An Exploratory Study Of The Association Between Reactive Attachment Disorder And
Attachment Narratives In Early School-Age Children." Journal Of Child Psychology & Psychiatry 50.8 (2009): 931-942.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43227525&site=ehost-live
6. Sadiq, Fareeha, et al. "Social Use Of Language In Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder And Autism Spectrum
Disorders." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 21.5 (2012): 267-276.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74638593&site=ehost-live
7. Pignotti, Monica. "Reactive Attachment Disorder And International Adoption: A Systematic Synthesis." Scientific
Review Of Mental Health Practice 8.1 (2011): 30-49.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=57737925&site=ehost-live
8. Hardy, Lyons T. "Attachment Theory And Reactive Attachment Disorder: Theoretical Perspectives And Treatment
Implications." Journal Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 20.1 (2007): 27-39.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23857547&site=ehost-live
9. Minnis, Helen, Gail Fleming, and Sally-Ann Cooper. "Reactive Attachment Disorder Symptoms In Adults With
Intellectual Disabilities." Journal Of Applied Research In Intellectual Disabilities 23.4 (2010): 398-403.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51325307&site=ehost-live
10. Wimmer, Jane, M. Vonk, and Patrick Bordnick. "A Preliminary Investigation Of The Effectiveness Of Attachment
Therapy For Adopted Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 26.4
(2009): 351-360. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43520463&site=ehost-live
11. Balbernie, Robin. "Reactive Attachment Disorder As An Evolutionary Adaptation." Attachment & Human
Development 12.3 (2010): 265-281.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=50441635&site=ehost-live
12. Ferguson, Lauren, et al. "Residential Childcare Workers' Knowledge Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child &
Adolescent Mental Health 16.2 (2011): 101-109.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=59932816&site=ehost-live
13. McLaughlin, Alexis, Carolyn Espie, and Helen Minnis. "Development Of A Brief Waiting Room Observation For
Behaviours Typical Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child & Adolescent Mental Health 15.2 (2010): 73-79.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=48942712&site=ehost-live
14. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: What Parents And Caregivers Should Know." Brown University Child & Adolescent
Behavior Letter 29.(2013): 1-2.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=85740622&site=ehost-live
15. Kemph, John P., and Kytja K. S. Voeller. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Adolescence." Adolescent Psychiatry
30.(2007): 159-178. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32967488&site=ehost-live
16. Corbin, James. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Disturbance Of Attachment." Child & Adolescent
Social Work Journal 24.6 (2007): 539-552.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27768232&site=ehost-live

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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

17. Thrall, Elizabeth E., et al. "Screening Measures For Children And Adolescents With Reactive Attachment Disorder."
Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 4-10.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71847758&site=ehost-live
18. Termini, Kristin, et al. "Reactive Attachment Disorder And Cognitive, Affective And Behavioral Dimensions Of Moral
Development." Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 18-28.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71847760&site=ehost-live
19. Sheaffer, Beverly L., et al. "Nonverbal Processing And Social Competency In Children With Reactive Attachment
Disorder." Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 11-17.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71847759&site=ehost-live
20. Tobin, David, Katherine Wardi-Zonna, and Ann Marie Yezzi-Shareef. "Early Recollections Of Children And
Adolescents Diagnosed With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Journal Of Individual Psychology 63.1 (2007): 86-95.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25133160&site=ehost-live
21. Shaw, Steven R., and Doris Pez. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Recognition, Action, And Considerations For School
Social Workers." Children & Schools 29.2 (2007): 69-74.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=26754910&site=ehost-live
22. Scott Heller, Sherryl, et al. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Maltreated Twins Follow-Up: From 18 Months To 8
Years." Attachment & Human Development 8.1 (2006): 63-86.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20339007&site=ehost-live
23. Schwartz, Eric, and Andrew S. Davis. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Implications For School Readiness And School
Functioning." Psychology In The Schools 43.4 (2006): 471-479.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20080492&site=ehost-live
24. Boekamp, John R. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Young Children: Current Perspectives On Diagnosis And
Treatment." Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 24.8 (2008): 1-7.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=33218172&site=ehost-live
25. Schuengel, Carlo, et al. "Attachment, Intellectual Disabilities And Mental Health: Research, Assessment And
Intervention." Journal Of Applied Research In Intellectual Disabilities 26.1 (2013): 34-46.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84386832&site=ehost-live
26. Hall, Sara Elizabeth Kay, and Glenn Geher. "Behavioral And Personality Characteristics Of Children With Reactive
Attachment Disorder." Journal Of Psychology 137.2 (2003): 145.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9909059&site=ehost-live
27. Taylor, Raymond J. "Family Unification With Reactive Attachment Disorder Children: A Brief Treatment."
Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal 24.3 (2002): 475-481.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9468927&site=ehost-live
28. Becker-Weidman, Arthur. "Treatment For Children With Trauma-Attachment Disorders: Dyadic Developmental
Psychotherapy." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 23.2 (2006): 147-171.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22227108&site=ehost-live
29. Chapman, Sue. "Reactive Attachment Disorder." British Journal Of Special Education 29.2 (2002): 91.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=6721007&site=ehost-live
30. Tibbits-Kleber, A. Lura, and Robert J. Howell. "Reactive Attachment Disorder Of Infancy (RAD)." Journal Of Clinical
Child Psychology 14.4 (1985): 304.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=6392704&site=ehost-live
31. Hayes, Susanna H. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Recommendations For School Counselors." School Counselor 44.5
(1997): 353. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9705295338&site=ehost-live
32. Lake, Peter M. "Recognizing Reactive Attachment Disorder." Behavioral Health Management 25.5 (2005): 41-44.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=18736892&site=ehost-live
33. Raaska, Hanna, et al. "Experiences Of School Bullying Among Internationally Adopted Children: Results From The
Finnish Adoption (FINADO) Study." Child Psychiatry & Human Development 43.4 (2012): 592-611.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=76487408&site=ehost-live

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 Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]

34. Sheperis, Carl J., Edina L. Renfro-Michel, and R. Anthony Doggett. "In-Home Treatment Of Reactive Attachment
Disorder In A Therapeutic Foster Care System: A Case Example." Journal Of Mental Health Counseling 25.1 (2003):
76. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=8773730&site=ehost-live
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