STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN REPORT

FOR
Residential Building of
Jina poudyal

Client : Jina Poudyal

Area: 754.52 sq.ft

No. of Storey: 3 and staircase

cover

Location:
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 3

1.1 ABOUT THIS REPORT ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 ABOUT THE STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 ANALYSIS PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................................... 3

2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING ........................................................................................ 4

2.1 GENERAL PARAMETERS.......................................................................................................................... 4

2.2 STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS ..................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 SOIL PARAMETERS ................................................................................................................................ 5
2.4 MATERIAL PROPERTIES .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 DESIGN BASIS ...................................................................................................................................... 5

3. LOADING ............................................................................................................................................ 6

3.1 DEAD LOADS (DL) ................................................................................................................................ 6

3.2 LIVE LOADS (LL) ................................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 EARTHQUAKE LOADS (EL) ...................................................................................................................... 6
3.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 7

4. DESIGN CRITERIA ............................................................................................................................... 8

4.1 LIMIT STATE METHOD ........................................................................................................................... 8

5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 9

5.1 GRIDS AND NODE NUMBERS ................................................................................................................ 10

5.2 COLUMN AND FOOTING LAYOUT PLAN .................................................................................................... 10
5.3 COLUMNS AND BEAMS SECTIONS .......................................................................................................... 11
5.1 LOADING ON THE STRUCTURE................................................................................................................ 13

6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE .......................................................................................................... 14

6.1 SUPPORT REACTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 14

6.2 BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS ................................................................................... 15

7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................. 16

7.1 DESIGN OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS......................................................................................................... 16

8. DESIGN SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 31

8.1 COLUMN DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 31

8.2 BEAM DESIGN ................................................................................................................................... 31
8.3 SLAB DESIGN ..................................................................................................................................... 33
8.4 STAIRCASE DESIGN ............................................................................................................................. 33
8.5 FOOTING DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 34

9. CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 35
 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 About this REPORT

This report deals with methodology of the structural analysis and design of a residential building
and its results. This report includes different parameters for the analysis and design of the
structure. The design results are shown in a very convenient tabular format.

The principal aim of the structural design is to prepare necessary construction detail of structural
system so as to possess adequate strength, stiffness and stability during the action of all possible
loads in its life span. Accordingly, the structural design data are presented in the report.

1.2 About the Structure

The structure which is analysed and design is a three storied residential building. It is going to be
constructed it Kathmandu. It is a RCC-Framed structure.

1.3 Analysis procedure

The structure has been modelled, analysed and designed in a computer software ETABS non
linear version 9.7.4. The software has very good analysis and design capability which are verified
in the verification problems included in the package. It is a Finite Element Method (FEM) based
software and requires modelling of the structure by finite-elements. Beams and columns are
modelled with line (or frame) elements, while the slabs and roofs are modelled with area-
elements.

3
 2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING

Different parameters are listed below.

2.1 General Parameters

Building Type : Residential Building

Location : ................, ward no .............................

Owner : ..........................................

Plot no : ...........

Site plan area : ............... m2

Plinth Area : .......................... square metre

No of Storey :3

Floor Height : 2.86 m (centre-to-centre)

Wall thickness (Cement Solid-Block) : 230mm for outer Walls, 115mm for partition

Parapet Height :1m

Total Ht : 8.58 m

2.2 Structural Parameters

Foundation Type : Isolated Footing System

Columns : Rectangular (12x12 )

Beams : 9x14

Slabs : Two-way, 5 (127mm)

Staircase : 127 mm slab

Walls : Brick wall non-load bearing

Structural System : RCC Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF)

Building Height : 8.58 m

Fundamental Time period : 0.375sec

4
2.3 Soil Parameters
Soil Type : Clay, medium soil (Type II)

Bearing Capacity : 150 KN/m2 at foundation level

2.4 Material Properties

Cement : Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)

Concrete Grade : M20 for all beams, columns, slab and staircase

Steel Grade (for reinforcement) : Fe500

2.5 Design Basis

The building is designed following the standard codes and norms. The different codes
used for the structural design are

i. IS456:2000 [Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete] for Design of
Concrete Structures.
ii. IS1893:2002 [Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure] for
Earthquake load calculation.
iii. IS875:1987 [Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
buildings and structures] for Other Load calculation.
iv. SP16:1980 [Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS456:1978] for design of
the structural members.
v. IS13920:1993 [Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected
to seismic forces] for Ductile Detailing of the structural members.

5
 3. LOADING

All loadings are derived bases on different parts of IS875. Earthquake load is calculated based
on IS1893:2000.

3.1 Dead Loads (DL)

These are the permanent load which is not supposed to change during the structures
design life. The dead loads included in the design are:
a. Self-weight of the structure
i. RCC (beams and columns) : 25 KN/m3
ii. RCC (slab) : 25 KN/m3
iii. Steel: 78.5 KN/m3
b. Wall-loads
i. 2.4m full ht wall
9 wall=11.08kN/m
4 wall=6kN/m
(30% opening is considered wherever necessary)
ii. 1.0m parapet wall
4 wall=2.4kN/m

c. Finishing on floors
i. Floors: 1 KN/m2
ii. Staircase: 1.0KN/m2

3.2 Live Loads (LL)

These are the loads that may vary its intensity and/or position during design life. Live
loads for different rooms and roofs are calculated as per the functional requirement as
specified in IS875 code.
a. Live loads on floor
i. Room: 2 KN/m2
ii. Balconies : 3 KN/m2
iii. Staircase: 3 KN/m2
iv. Lavatory (toilet): 2 KN/m2
b. Live loads on roof
i. Accessible roof: 1.5 KN/m2

3.3 Earthquake Loads (EL)

Earthquake load has been calculated based on IS1893:2000. Basically, horizontal seismic
forces shall be considered for the structures that depend on different parameters.
Different parameters for generating earthquake loads are:

6
 a. Seismic Zone : V (as per classification if IS1893)
b. Zone Factor (Z) : 0.36
c. Importance Factor : 1 (for residential building)
d. Reduction Factor (R) : 5 (for SMRF)
e. Soil type : Medium
f. Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g) : depends on time period and soil type.

g. Hor. Seismic Coefficient (Ah) : 2..

h. Seismic Weight of Bldg (Ws) : DL+0.25LL (for LL3) OR DL+0.5LL(for LL>3)
i. Base Shear (VB) : Ah * Ws

3.4 Load Combinations

Different load combinations are generated as per IS1893:2002, since earthquake load is
considered from same code. The load combinations are:

Load Combination Combination Name

a. 1.5 (DL + LL) : DCON2

b. 1.2 (DL + LL +- EL)
i. 1.2 (DL + LL + ELx) :DCON3
ii. 1.2 (DL + LL - ELx) :DCON4
iii. 1.2 (DL + LL + ELy) :DCON5
iv. 1.2 (DL + LL - ELy) :DCON6
c. 1.5 (DL +- EL)
i. 1.5 (DL + ELx) :DCON7
ii. 1.5 (DL - ELx) :DCON8
iii. 1.5 (DL + ELy) :DCON9
iv. 1.5 (DL - ELy) :DCON10
d. 0.9 DL +- 1.5 EL
i. 0.9 DL + 1.5 ELx :DCON11
ii. 0.9 DL - 1.5 ELx :DCON12
iii. 0.9 DL + 1.5 Ely :DCON13
iv. 0.9 DL - 1.5 Ely :DCON14

where:

DL = Dead Loads

LL = Live Loads

EL = Earthquake load

ELx = Earthquake load in +ve x-direction

ELy = Earthquake load in +ve y-direction

7
 4. DESIGN CRITERIA

The concrete structures are designed using Limit State Method which is incorporated in
IS456:2000.

4.1 Limit State Method

It is based on safety and serviceability requirements associated with the design loads and design
strengths of the materials. These design loads and design strengths are obtained by applying
partial safety factors for characteristic loads and strengths of the materials as concrete and
steels.

The limit state method of design covers different criteria for design. The two major criteria are

a. Limit State of Collapse:

The limit state of collapse of the structure or part of the structure could be assessed from
rupture of one or more critical sections and from buckling due to elastic or plastic
instability (including effects of sway where appropriate) or overturning. The resistance to
bending, shear, torsion and axial loads at every section shall not be less than the
appropriate value at that section produced by the probable most unfavourable
combination of loads on the structure using the appropriate partial safety factors.

b. Limit State of Serviceability:

It includes limit for deflection and cracking or local damage. Excessive deflection and
cracks adversely affects the finishes, efficiency and appearance of the structure and it
may impair protection to embedded reinforcements too.
Cracking Limit state: the surface width of the cracks should not, in general, exceed
0.3mm in members where cracking is not harmful and does not have any serious adverse
effects upon the preservation of the reinforcing steel nor upon the durability of the
structure.
Deflection limit states for concrete members are:
i. The final deflection due to all loads including the effects of temperature, creep and
shrinkage and measured from the as-cast level of the supports of floors, roofs
and all other horizontal members, should not normally exceed span/250
ii. The deflection including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring
after erection of partitions and the application of finishes should not normally
exceed span/350 or 20mm whichever is less.

8
 5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE

The structure is modelled in ETABS non linear version 9.7.4.

Three Dimensional Views

Figure 3-D view of building

9
5.1 Grids and Node Numbers

5.2 Column and footing layout plan

F2C2 F2C2 F3C2 F3C3

F1C1 F1C1 F1C1 F3C3

F2C2 CF CF F3C3
C1 C2
C1 C2

10
5.3 Columns and Beams Sections

Column Sections

11
Beam Sections

12
5.1 Loading on the structure

Wall load

Live load

13
 6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

The structure is analysed in ETABS non linear version 9.7.4. Different analysis outputs are shown.

6.1 Support Reactions

Joint reactions at Footing Level

14
6.2 Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams

Shear force diagram, view 3 (dead load)

Bending moment diagram, view 3 (dead load)

15
 7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE

7.1 Design of Columns and Beams

Analysis and design of the structure is done by ETABS non linear version 9.7.4. The required
longitudinal reinforcement of the column and beam are as follows:

Column:

View A

16
View B

17
View C

18
View D

19
Beam:

At Plinth lvl

20
At FF lvl

At SF lvl

21
 At TF lvl

ETABS v9.7.4 File:TIRTHA NARAYAN Units:KN-m March 22, 2015

12:06 PAGE 1

PROJECT INFORMATION

Company Name = fd

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12:06 PAGE 2

S T O R Y D A T A

STORY SIMILAR TO HEIGHT ELEVATION

STORY3 None 2.860 8.580

STORY2 STORY3 2.860 5.720
STORY1 STORY3 2.860 2.860
BASE None 0.000

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S T A T I C L O A D C A S E S

22
 STATIC CASE AUTO LAT SELF WT NOTIONAL
NOTIONAL
CASE TYPE LOAD MULTIPLIER FACTOR
DIRECTION

DEAD DEAD N/A 1.0000

LIVE1 REDUCE LIVE N/A 0.0000
WALL SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
FF SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
PART SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
EQXP QUAKE USER_COEFF 0.0000
EQXN QUAKE USER_COEFF 0.0000
EQYP QUAKE USER_COEFF 0.0000
EQYN QUAKE USER_COEFF 0.0000
LIVE2 REDUCE LIVE N/A 0.0000
LIVEROO REDUCE LIVE N/A 0.0000
SUNK SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
WT SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
STAIRCASE SUPER DEAD N/A 0.0000
STAIRCASEL LIVE N/A 0.0000

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12:06 PAGE 4

A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQYN

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

Direction: Y - EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No

Top Story: STORY3

Bottom Story: BASE

C = 0.09
K = 2

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS

V = C W

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS

W Used = 2855.21

V Used = 0.0900W = 256.97

AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES

23
 STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ

STORY3 0.00 116.29 0.00 0.000

0.000 493.551
STORY2 0.00 109.47 0.00 0.000
0.000 570.135
STORY1 0.00 31.20 0.00 0.000
0.000 183.171

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12:06 PAGE 5

A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQYP

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

Direction: Y + EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No

Top Story: STORY3

Bottom Story: BASE

C = 0.09
K = 2

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS

V = C W

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS

W Used = 2855.21

V Used = 0.0900W = 256.97

AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES

STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ

STORY3 0.00 116.29 0.00 0.000

0.000 493.551
STORY2 0.00 109.47 0.00 0.000
0.000 570.135
STORY1 0.00 31.20 0.00 0.000
0.000 183.171

24
 ETABS v9.7.4 File:TIRTHA NARAYAN Units:KN-m March 22, 2015
12:06 PAGE 6

A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQXN

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

Direction: X - EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No

Top Story: STORY3

Bottom Story: BASE

C = 0.09
K = 2

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS

V = C W

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS

W Used = 2855.21

V Used = 0.0900W = 256.97

AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES

STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ

STORY3 116.29 0.00 0.00 0.000

0.000 -582.293
STORY2 109.47 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.000 -569.689
STORY1 31.20 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.000 -162.148

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12:06 PAGE 7

A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQXP

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

25
 Direction: X + EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No

Top Story: STORY3

Bottom Story: BASE

C = 0.09
K = 2

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS

V = C W

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS

W Used = 2855.21

V Used = 0.0900W = 256.97

AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES

STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ

STORY3 116.29 0.00 0.00 0.000

0.000 -582.293
STORY2 109.47 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.000 -569.689
STORY1 31.20 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.000 -162.148

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M A S S S O U R C E D A T A

MASS LATERAL LUMP MASS

FROM MASS ONLY AT STORIES

Loads Yes Yes

M A S S S O U R C E L O A D S

LOAD MULTIPLIER

DEAD 1.0000
LIVE1 0.2500
WALL 1.0000
FF 1.0000

26
PART 1.0000
LIVE2 0.5000

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A S S E M B L E D P O I N T M A S S E S

STORY UX UY UZ RX
RY RZ

STORY3 5.262E+01 5.262E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 0.000E+00
STORY2 1.115E+02 1.115E+02 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
STORY1 1.271E+02 1.271E+02 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
BASE 6.924E+01 6.924E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
Totals 3.604E+02 3.604E+02 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00

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M O D A L P E R I O D S A N D F R E Q U E N C I E S

MODE PERIOD FREQUENCY

CIRCULAR FREQ
NUMBER (TIME) (CYCLES/TIME)
(RADIANS/TIME)

Mode 1 0.57318 1.74467

10.96206
Mode 2 0.55158 1.81296
11.39119
Mode 3 0.44028 2.27127
14.27084
Mode 4 0.19787 5.05385
31.75429
Mode 5 0.18969 5.27172
33.12319
Mode 6 0.17229 5.80426
36.46926
Mode 7 0.12857 7.77801
48.87065
Mode 8 0.12219 8.18426
51.42321
Mode 9 0.11541 8.66500
54.44377
Mode 10 0.07731 12.93522
81.27437
Mode 11 0.05842 17.11810
107.55622

27
 Mode 12 0.04822 20.74037
130.31562

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M O D A L P A R T I C I P A T I N G M A S S R A T I O S

MODE X-TRANS Y-TRANS Z-TRANS

RX-ROTN RY-ROTN RZ-ROTN
NUMBER %MASS <SUM> %MASS <SUM> %MASS <SUM>
%MASS <SUM> %MASS <SUM> %MASS <SUM>

Mode 1 10.18 < 10> 53.20 < 53> 0.00 < 0>
64.49 < 64> 11.52 < 12> 24.68 < 25>
Mode 2 75.63 < 86> 9.25 < 62> 0.00 < 0>
10.95 < 75> 87.45 < 99> 0.94 < 26>
Mode 3 0.41 < 86> 24.54 < 87> 0.00 < 0>
24.04 < 99> 0.57 <100> 61.16 < 87>
Mode 4 8.53 < 95> 0.88 < 88> 0.00 < 0>
0.02 <100> 0.17 <100> 1.28 < 88>
Mode 5 1.83 < 97> 7.43 < 95> 0.00 < 0>
0.20 <100> 0.03 <100> 1.34 < 89>
Mode 6 0.45 < 97> 2.32 < 98> 0.00 < 0>
0.03 <100> 0.01 <100> 7.38 < 97>
Mode 7 2.41 < 99> 0.03 < 98> 0.00 < 0>
0.02 <100> 0.19 <100> 0.58 < 97>
Mode 8 0.24 <100> 1.86 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.23 <100> 0.02 <100> 0.17 < 98>
Mode 9 0.25 <100> 0.49 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.01 <100> 0.03 <100> 2.38 <100>
Mode 10 0.04 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.04 <100>
Mode 11 0.04 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.05 <100>
Mode 12 0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 <100>

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M O D A L L O A D P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T I O S
(STATIC AND DYNAMIC RATIOS ARE IN PERCENT)

TYPE NAME STATIC DYNAMIC

Load DEAD 0.2875 0.0000

Load LIVE1 0.2535 0.0000
Load WALL 0.0349 0.0000
Load FF 0.3617 0.0000
Load PART 0.3123 0.0000
Load EQXP 100.0000 99.9995
Load EQXN 100.0000 99.9995
Load EQYP 100.0000 99.9986
Load EQYN 100.0000 99.9986

28
Load LIVE2 0.0000 0.0000
Load LIVEROO 0.0000 0.0000
Load SUNK 0.0000 0.0000
Load WT 0.0000 0.0000
Load STAIRCASE 0.3366 0.0000
Load STAIRCASEL 0.3347 0.0000
Accel UX 100.0000 99.9999
Accel UY 100.0000 99.9999
Accel UZ 0.0000 0.0000
Accel RX 100.0000 99.9997
Accel RY 100.0000 99.9999
Accel RZ 123.8412 99.9998

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TOTAL REACTIVE FORCES (RECOVERED LOADS) AT ORIGIN

LOAD FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ

DEAD 2.331E-15 2.234E-14 1.522E+03 7.887E+03 -

8.512E+03 -2.070E-12
LIVE1 1.106E-13 -2.408E-15 4.482E+02 2.460E+03 -
2.413E+03 -1.284E-12
WALL 2.416E-13 -2.134E-14 1.607E+03 7.690E+03 -
8.369E+03 -1.029E-12
FF 2.557E-14 2.776E-15 2.488E+02 1.359E+03 -
1.354E+03 -6.213E-13
PART 1.983E-13 1.365E-14 7.594E+01 4.142E+02 -
1.822E+02 -9.645E-13
EQXP -2.570E+02 5.812E-12 1.066E-13 -3.272E-11 -
1.713E+03 1.314E+03
EQXN -2.570E+02 5.812E-12 1.066E-13 -3.272E-11 -
1.713E+03 1.314E+03
EQYP 1.083E-11 -2.570E+02 2.558E-13 1.713E+03
2.933E-11 -1.247E+03
EQYN 1.083E-11 -2.570E+02 2.558E-13 1.713E+03
2.933E-11 -1.247E+03
LIVE2 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
LIVEROO 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
SUNK 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
WT 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 0.000E+00
STAIRCASE 4.663E-15 2.234E-14 8.520E+01 8.924E+01 -
5.453E+02 -1.643E-14
STAIRCASEL 1.776E-15 1.149E-14 3.930E+01 4.575E+01 -
2.515E+02 -7.098E-15

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12:06 PAGE 14

29
S T O R Y F O R C E S

STORY LOAD P VX VY
T MX MY

STORY3 EQXP -3.908E-14 -1.163E+02 1.619E-12

5.823E+02 -4.689E-12 -3.326E+02
STORY2 EQXP -7.105E-15 -2.258E+02 4.231E-12
1.152E+03 -1.685E-11 -9.783E+02
STORY1 EQXP 1.066E-13 -2.570E+02 5.812E-12
1.314E+03 -3.272E-11 -1.713E+03
STORY3 EQXN -3.908E-14 -1.163E+02 1.619E-12
5.823E+02 -4.689E-12 -3.326E+02
STORY2 EQXN -7.105E-15 -2.258E+02 4.231E-12
1.152E+03 -1.685E-11 -9.783E+02
STORY1 EQXN 1.066E-13 -2.570E+02 5.812E-12
1.314E+03 -3.272E-11 -1.713E+03
STORY3 EQYP 6.750E-14 4.811E-12 -1.163E+02 -
4.936E+02 3.326E+02 1.364E-11
STORY2 EQYP 2.274E-13 -4.865E-12 -2.258E+02 -
1.064E+03 9.783E+02 -1.705E-12
STORY1 EQYP 2.558E-13 1.083E-11 -2.570E+02 -
1.247E+03 1.713E+03 2.933E-11
STORY3 EQYN 6.750E-14 4.811E-12 -1.163E+02 -
4.936E+02 3.326E+02 1.364E-11
STORY2 EQYN 2.274E-13 -4.865E-12 -2.258E+02 -
1.064E+03 9.783E+02 -1.705E-12
STORY1 EQYN 2.558E-13 1.083E-11 -2.570E+02 -
1.247E+03 1.713E+03 2.933E-11

ETABS v9.7.4 File:TIRTHA NARAYAN Units:KN-m March 22, 2015

12:06 PAGE 15

STORY DRIFTS

STORY DIRECTION LOAD MAX DRIFT

STORY3 X EQXP 1/774

STORY2 X EQXP 1/544
STORY1 X EQXP 1/685
STORY3 X EQXN 1/774
STORY2 X EQXN 1/544
STORY1 X EQXN 1/685
STORY3 Y EQYP 1/763
STORY2 Y EQYP 1/467
STORY1 Y EQYP 1/592
STORY3 Y EQYN 1/763
STORY2 Y EQYN 1/467
STORY1 Y EQYN 1/592

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 8. DESIGN SUMMARY

The summary of the design with full detail of reinforcement schedule are presented in the
following section.

8.1 Column Design

Different Column Sections and required longitudinal reinforcements are tabulated below:

Column Design summary:

8.2 Beam Design

Two different beam sections used in the building are tabulated below. The reinforcement shall be
as specified in the drawings.

Table 8-1: Beam Sections

Sn Designation Size
1 BEAM-PRIMARY (BP) 9x14(including slab)
2 TIE BEAM 9x12
3 Secondary Beam

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 Check of
deflections:

IS 456-2000
Deflection in the R.C. members may be divided in to two types:
a) short term deflections
b) long term deflections
Short term deflections are due to elastic deformations which occur immediately after the member is
loaded.
But the deflections in the members goes on increasing with the life due to creep and shrinkage under sustained
loads.
The deflections observed in aged members is termed as long term
deflections.

IS code expresses the allowable deflections in terms of span divided by an integer constant as given below:(Clause
23.2, IS 456)

a) The deflections due to all loads including the effect of temperature,creep and shrinkage and measured from the
cast level of the
the support of floors,roofs and all horizontal member should not normally exceed span/250 ,
that is , Final deflections from cast level should not exceed span/250
b)The deflections including the effect of temperature,creep and shrinkage occuring after erection of partitions and
the application
of finishes shuld not normally exceed span /350 or 20mm whichever is
less.
that is , deflections due to partitions and finishes should not exceed span/350 or 20mm whichever is less

Beam A3-B3

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 8.3 Slab Design
The final output of the slab is presented below. The construction shall follow the details provided
in slab drawing.

Slab (A2B2-A3B3)

Table 8-2: Slab basic data

Slab Thickness 125 mm

Main bars (bottom): 10@150mm c/c
Main bars (top): 10@150mm c/c (x-dir)
10@150mm c/c (y-dir)
Dist. bars: 8@150mm c/c

8.4 Staircase Design

The output of the design of staircase is presented below. The construction shall follow the detail-
drawing of the staircase.

Table 8-3: Staircase basic data

Staircase Thickness 125 mm

Main bars (bottom): 12@150mm c/c
Main bars (top): 12@150mm c/c
Dist. bars: 8@180mm c/c

33
 8.5 Footing Design
The design of footings is presented below. The construction shall follow the detailed drawing of
the corresponding footings.

Table 8-4: Footing Dimensions and reinforcements details:

34
 9. CONCLUSIONS

A Residential building has been fully designed using a computer program, ETABS non linear
version 9.7.4. All the required design details has been calculated and presented.

Best-approach has been adopted for most-economical design, yet fulfilling all the requirements
for important building. Due considerations has been given to all room requirements and probable
increase in load.

Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material handling and
concreting. Due attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and size and number of
bars are balanced for easiest and safest construction. In some places, more than required
reinforcement is provided for feasibility during construction.

During construction, it is mandatory to follow IS13920, regarding provision of stirrups and ties,
development lengths, splices and other detailing.

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