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input #1 at www.plantengineering.com/information
COMPRESSORS
CSuccess
USTOMERStory
Sweet Savings!
A compressed air audit opens a world of savings opportunities
PROBLEM: One of the worlds leading candy and gum manufacturers had no idea
how much their compressed air system was costing them. Four compressors (totaling
290 hp) supplied the air needed for pneumatic controls, packaging, and wax line extru-
sion applications. Excessive water in the compressed air lines, steep maintenance costs,
and high noise levels had them looking for a new solution.
RESULT: In just over 9.5 months, the project has paid for itself. Annual energy costs
have been cut by more than 800,000 kWh. Part of these savings came from reducing
the plant pressure from 125 psi to 100 psi. Additionally, the new energy efficient dryers
installed have taken care of the moisture concerns. Needless to say, these savings
couldnt get any sweeter.
Let us help you measure and manage your compressed air costs!
input #2 at www.plantengineering.com/information
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Built for a lifetime is a trademark of Kaeser Compressors, Inc. 2017 Kaeser Compressors, Inc. customer.us@kaeser.com
+ = 0C/
Makes no cents!
Adding an inefcient worm gearbox to
a premium efcient motor doesnt make
sense if you are trying to save money.
seweurodrive.com | 864-439-7537
input #3 at www.plantengineering.com/information
JUNE 2017
SOLUTIONS
28 Lubrication Guide
33 | Cutting through the fog on pneumatic
COVER STORY: Many suppliers are providing
software tools that can allow manufacturers to lubrication
extract the parameter set and fault log from the Choosing the right strategy to prolong the
drive. Cover image courtesy: Danfoss life of key equipment
PLANT ENGINEERING (ISSN 0032-082X, Vol. 71, No. 5, GST #123397457) is published 10x per year, monthly except in January and July, by CFE Media, LLC, 1111 W. 22nd Street, Suite #250, Oak Brook, IL 60523.
Jim Langhenry, Group Publisher /Co-Founder; Steve Rourke CEO/COO/Co-Founder. PLANT ENGINEERING copyright 2017 by CFE Media, LLC. All rights reserved. PLANT ENGINEERING is a registered trademark of CFE Media, LLC used
under license. Periodicals postage paid at Oak Brook, IL 60523 and additional mailing offices. Circulation records are maintained at CFE Media, LLC, 1111 W. 22nd Street, Suite #250, Oak Brook, IL 60523. E-mail: customerservice@
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GST#123397457); Mexico, $172/yr; International air delivery $318/yr. Except for special issues where price changes are indicated, single copies are available for $30.00 US and $35.00 foreign. Please address all subscription mail
to PLANT ENGINEERING, 1111 W. 22nd Street, Suite #250, Oak Brook, IL 60523. Printed in the USA. CFE Media, LLC does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any person for any loss or damage
caused by errors or omissions in the material contained herein, regardless of whether such errors result from negligence, accident or any other cause whatsoever.
CLEAN AIR
MATTERS
input #4 at www.plantengineering.com/information
REIMAGINING
PLANT ENGINEERING
By Bob Vavra, Content Manager, CFE Media
I
n the 70 years since Plant Engineerings debut, one focus on everything from the latest on the Industrial Internet
goal that has guided the efforts of editors and writ- of Things (IIoT), to ways to improve safety and maintenance,
ers for this publicationplant personnel needed a and provide better training.
credible source for great information on how to run A hallmark of this section will be conversations with indus-
their facilities better, safer and more efficiently. try professionals and thought leaders on the next big trends.
All that really has changed in the last seven decades We want our readers to be prepared for tomorrow by under-
is that the means of delivering that great information itself has standing whats being discussed today.
gotten better and more efficient. The place Plant Engineer-
ing enjoys in the manufacturing sector, and the loyalty weve SOLUTIONS:
engendered over those years continue to drive our efforts every The industrys top manufacturing experts will provide their
day. I am grateful to our audience for their continued use of knowledge on how to make every part of your plant run
Plant Engineerings content, regardless of its media source. more effectively. Every plant system, from automation to
For example, our Web traffic at PlantEngineering.com is electrical, from maintenance to mechanical, will be high-
at an all-time high, and up 7% so far this year. Our online lighted each month. Plant Engineering assembles industry
content is viewed in 191 countries each month. The need for best practices each month to focus on how to operate a
great information about manufacturing knows no borders. world-class manufacturing plant today, and build a better
What also is true is that, for our readers, the printed version plant for the future.
of Plant Engineering remains a valuable tool. In an era of 24/7 We are the leader in delivering actionable solutions for
news cycles and a constant barrage of information from a vari- plant-floor issues, and in informing plant managers on the
ety of sources and in a variety of formats, the simple printed best new strategies. Were adding more data, and access to
page still carries weight and power for the plant manager. We more content online as part of this effort.
know this to be true because we asked our readers about how
they interact with print, both on its own, and in comparison INNOVATIONS:
to other media. Introducing new products to our readers has been a part of
We asked our readers to tell us how they use the print maga- Plant Engineering since 1947. As we begin the 30th year of
zine in 2017 and what types of articles they need to run their the industry-leading Product of the Year program, our Inno-
plants better. One piece of information we gained from that vations section will feature not only new products from the
study: readers are 20% more engaged with our print magazine industrys top suppliers, but also a focus on how to effectively
than with the digital product. use those product categories to improve plant operations.
The June issue of Plant Engineering marks the start of a New product introductions give plant managers a look at
fresh chapter in our 70-year relationship with manufacturing the tools they need to advance their operations, and no one
professionals. Our June issue turns those reader comments has been more proactive about bringing those products and
into a new, clean, and better-organized Plant Engineering. solutions to light than Plant Engineering.
Each month, there will be three sections to our magazine,
each created as a direct result of reader feedback and input: We believe the future of publishing, and of manufactur-
ing, is bright and dynamic. We hope to reflect that future in
INSIGHTS: this months issue of Plant Engineering, and in the issues to
A monthly look at the new trends, technologies and strategies come. As always, we welcome your comments and critiques,
that will change and improve manufacturing. Articles will and your suggestions on ways we can continue to improve. PE
'MFYJDPO$PSQPSBUJPO'MFYJDPO$PSQPSBUJPOIBTSFHJTUSBUJPOTBOEQFOEJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSUIFUSBEFNBSL'-&9*$0/UISPVHIPVUUIFXPSME
input #5 at www.plantengineering.com/information
INSIG S
Motor insulation
INSIGHT systems: Six testing tips
Watch for factors that may impact
10
The clouds role accuracy.
in data management
CMMS implementation:
10 steps to success
Wireless solutions offer
14
8 flexibility, lower costs for
most users.
Standard procedures, new
technologies, and performance
metrics can ease the path.
To use robots
effectively, get started,
get coaching 18
The human touch: 3 questions with
Robotiqs David Garipy
NOTABLE
PMA names Hardy as
RESEARCH new president
Inpitch
As needed
Weekly 23%
Hollywood, they call them
Daily 19% meetingsa group
15%
Every shift
tossing around ideas for the
9%
Every other week
Quarterly 4%
next big thing.
25
www.plantengineering.com PLANT ENGINEERING June 2017 t 7
INSIGHT
By Rebecca Bolt, GE Automation & Controls
B
illions of sensors all around the world have evolved, so, too, have the analytics our
are making consumer devices smarter, machines provide. However, the data those
safer and more efficient. Wearable machines collect and analyze, up to this point,
products have revolutionized our has been limited to the memory of internal com-
understanding of wellness by providing more puters running at or inside the machine; the
information about our daily health. Appliances intelligence of those machines essentially has
and systems in our homes now are connected been limited to that memory.
and make intelligent decisions to enhance our New industrial control systems now are pro-
lives. Entire cities now are employing big data viding the same type of connectivity, commu-
and sensors to prevent crime, manage crowds, nication, and analytics for our industrial assets
reduce energy use, and much more. The con- as consumers have seen for several years. These
nectivity of and communication between these connected controllers and systems not only run
devices, as we know, is referred to as the Indus- our machines like they used to run, but they
trial Internet of Things (IIoT). But before these also now have the capability to create an outer
devices can start communicating with end users loop and custom applications that gather data
and each other, they must collect and analyze in real time and advise the controller to make
datalots and lots of data. more intelligent decisions. Just as connected
Data for many of sensors and wireless devices transport data to
A
lt houg h t here are many ways to
assess motor insulation systems, ment the ambient temperature, relative humid-
the insulation resistance (IR) test ity, dew point, winding temperature, time since
remains a useful tool for determin- service, test voltage and connection arrangement.
ing if a motor should be removed from or
placed into service. When conducting the test 4. Simple test procedure. Energize the wind-
and e valuating the results, ing for one minute at an appropriate voltage (see
consider these six tips. Table 1) and correct the measured IR value to
40C by multiplying by a KT from Table 2. Most
1 . Discharge for safety modern insulation falls under the Thermoset-
and accuracy. Discharge the ting category. Use the Thermoplastic values
winding to ground b efore if you know it is a much older winding with an
Insulation resistance (IR) and after IR testing. A good asphaltic or shellac mica system.
tests are useful for rule of thumb is to ground
determining whether a the winding for 15 minutes 5. Watch for factors that can affect the IR
motor should be removed. or four times the test time, test. During the test, watch out for these four
whichever is greater. factors that can have an impact on the test and
During the test, the user its results:
should discharge for safety 2. Winding configuration
and accuracy and record for testing. If possible, isolate t4VSGBDFDPOUBNJOBUJPOTVDIBTPJM
EVTUBOE
important test conditions. and test each phase separately salts may be conductive, causing lower IR.
and ground the two phases Cleaning and drying the winding will usu-
Users should also be aware not under test. This allows ally improve the IR.
of factors that might affect for testing of the phase-to-
the IR test. t*GUIFXJOEJOHUFNQFSBUVSFJTBUPSCFMPXUIF
phase insulation as well as
the ground insulation.
dew point, moisture may accumulate on the
surface, causing low
IR values. When the
winding is otherwise
Table 1: Guidelines for dc voltages to be applied during in good condition,
insulation resistance tests dr ying will resolve
Winding rated voltage (V)a Insulation resistance test direct voltage (V) this issue.
MovinCool is another
innovative product
from DENSO.
input #6 at www.plantengineering.com/information
IN GHT
Table 3: Recommended minimum
Table 2: KT versus temperature for ther- insulation resistance values at 40oC
moplastic and thermosetting insulation (All values in M)
stator winding systems
Minimum insulation
Test specimen
resistance
KT KT
T(oC) For most windings made
Thermoplastic Thermosetting
before about 1970, all field
10 0.125 0.7 IR1min = kV + 1
windings, and others not
20 0.25 0.8 described below.
30 0.5 0.9 For most DC armature and
IR1min = 100 ac windings built after about
40 1 1.0 1970 (form-wound coils)
50 2 1.5 For most machines with
60 4 2.3 random-wound stator coils
IR1min = 5
and form-wound coils rated
70 8 3.3 below 1kV
80 16 4.6 Notes:
1. IR1min is the recommended insulation resistance, in
t7PMUBHFNBHOJUVEFBOEFYJTUJOHDIBSHF megohms, at 40oC of the entire machine winding.
BMTPDBOBGGFDU*3
CVUTFMFDUJOHUIFWPMU 2. kV is the rated machine terminal-to-terminal volt-
BHFGSPN5BCMFBOEGPMMPXJOHQSPQFS age, in rms kV.
HSPVOEJOHQSBDUJDFTCFGPSFUFTUJOHTIPVME
FMJNJOBUFUIJTJTTVF EPPQFSBUFCFMPXUIFTFWBMVFT)BWJOHIJTUPSJDBM
EBUBPOIBOEJTWBMVBCMF PE
6. Evaluate the test results.5BCMFTIPXT
UIFSFDPNNFOEFEWBMVFTGPSUIFDPSSFDUFE*3 Mike Howell is a technical support specialist
-PXFSWBMVFTXBSSBOUGVSUIFSJOWFTUJHBUJPOCFGPSF at the Electrical Apparatus Service Association
UIFVOJUJTQMBDFEJOUPTFSWJDF4PNFNBDIJOFT (EASA), a CFE Media content partner.
input #7 at www.plantengineering.com/information
INS GHT k k , CFE Media
CMMS implementation:
10 steps to success
Standard procedures, new technologies, and metrics can ease the path.
I
mplementing a computerized maintenance said that even after a CMMS installation, evalu-
management system (CMMS) can be easier ation and improvements should be a continuous
and more effective by paying attention process with input from all involved (See Fig.
to 10 key considerations. When shifting 1). Greens 10 steps for smarter CMMS imple-
toward condition-based maintenance, hard- mentation are.
ware and software also can help, as can defin-
ing and using standard operating procedures 1. Choose a cross-functional
and the right set of performance metrics. This implementation team
was among advice from experts at the Fluke Include executives to approve or provide funding,
Roadshow 2017, in Chicago, May 4. maintenance (a champion and the future system
Covering the 10 keys to CMMS implementa-administrator), project leaders (a manager to keep
things on track and analyst to gather requirements),
tion success, Bill Green, leader of implementa-
tion and success, eMaint (a Fluke company),subject matter experts (define how the system is
used), IT staff (provide system environ-
Figure 1: A wirelessly enabled vibration monitor can take measurements ment), and implementation consultants
from a fan, send it to a smart phone application, as shown by Dave Rob- (provide specific expertise).
ley, a field engineer for Fluke Industrial at the Fluke Roadshow 2017 in
Chicago in May. Information can also feed that information into a cloud- 2. Familiarize the core team
based computerized maintenance management system, if desired. Image A professional services team can pro-
courtesy: Mark T. Hoske, CFE Media vide upfront training to the core team,
especially with training, a framework,
experts, and involving future train-
ers. Those doing the training should
know the software details, even if the
Maintenance
and operations
personnel might
use different words
to refer to the same
things. Standard
terms must be
agreed upon.
14 t June 2017 PLANT ENGINEERING www.plantengineering.com
SEPTEMBER 12-13, 2017
George R. Brown Convention Center | Houston, TX
Insulation Expo (IEX) USA and Plant Engineering are pleased to invite you to
Houston, Texas in September for the industrys only dedicated commercial and
industrial insulation show. At this 2day event you will have the opportunity to
connect with industry professionals including engineers, manufacturers, and
distributors. Insulation Expo (IEX) USA will provide you with actionable takeaways
through compelling education, product innovations, personalized exhibitor
recommendations and more.
By The 7. Populate
and validate
may include soft go-live dates for certain areas of
the CMMS. Depending on the organization and
NUMBERS data
implementation, bite-sized chunks or a series of
continuous improvement projects may be the
Having the right best way. Highlight implementation milestones.
59% amount of good
quality data is criti-
If there is a hard go-live date, create a plan B, if
those involved are ready to lower risk of data loss
Percentage of readers using cal for success of a or production delays.
CMMS implemen-
CMMS as part of their overall tation. All data that 10. Establish a process auditing
goes in needs to be system for continuous improvement
maintenance strategy; it ranks maintained, and all Use intelligence from the CMMS to drive decisions
m ai nt ai n e d d at a and make continuous adjustments. Define success
behind preventive maintenance needs to go into the metrics from the start. Establish a team responsible
(78%) and run-to-failure (61%). system. Thoroughly for continuous improvements, incorporating the
test established pro- cycle of plan, do, check, act and repeat. PE
Source: 2017 Plant Engineering cesses and proce-
Maintenance Study dures developed to Mark T. Hoske is content manager, Control Engi-
support the mainte- neering, CFE Media, mhoske@cfemedia.com.
schneider-electric.us/smartmachines
2017 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Life Is On Schneider Electric is a trademark and the
property of Schneider Electric SE, its subsidiaries and afliated companies 998-19598767_GMA
input #9 at www.plantengineering.com/information
INS GHT
To use robots effectively,
get started, get coaching
The human touch: 3 questions with Robotiqs David Garipy
A
s robots become a larger part of the manufactur- know-how skills faster and go forward with a new project
ing landscape, programming the robots may be sooner.
an early barrier to their use on the plant floor.
Quebec City, Canada-based Robotiq has intro- PE: Whats the one challenge manufacturers face
duced a series of downloadable programming templates when integrating robots into their manufacturing pro-
to help get the process started. cess? How can they meet those challenges?
Robotiq integration coach David Gari py talks with
Plant Engineering about how manufacturers are dipping Gari py: The main challenge is definitely the know-
their toes into the robotics market, some of the challenges how skills; 82% of manufacturers believe the skills gap will
of working with collaborative robots, known as cobots, impact their ability to meet the customers demand. It is 10
and some of the challenges they face. times more difficult to find robotics skills than machinist
skills in the U.S. workforce.
Plant Engineering (PE): When manufacturers are How can they meet those challenges? By getting started
first exploring using robots on their assembly line, with cobots as soon as possible. At first, they should keep
do they know what they need, or, as your job title it small and simple. Highly predictable and repeatable tasks
implies, is there some coaching to be done? are the best ones to start with. They can then build their
know-how skills and start scaling up to more robots with
Gari py: Most of the time, they want to validate the more complex applications.
possibility to automate a given task and be guided on how So start small and build on your success. Another interest-
to do it. The coaching is really useful, as we can do a proof ing fact is that once youve started, the subsequent cobots
of concept, give them the program code we used and explain implementation usually takes 30% to 50% less time than the
the programming logic so they have something to start with. first one. The free coaching service and programs templates
The coaching service is useful at the beginning of the that Robotiq is offering allow manufacturers to simplify
process but also during the implementation. We help them and speed up the implementation of cobots in their pro-
remove the blockers they might encounter and speed up duction line.
their integration process. It allows them to grow their
PE: As the concept of cobots continues to
evolve, how do we keep humans engaged and
i p the manufacturing process?
SIMATIC Safety
Integrated all built in
One controller, one engineering, one
communication for standard and
2016 Siemens Industry, Inc.
fail-safe automation
5 ways
integrated input #10 at www.plantengineering.com/information
safety makes
plants safer usa.siemens.com/safety-CD
NOTABLE
By Bob Vavra, CFE Media A collection of news and other fun items
T
he Plant Engineering 2016 Safety Study indicated 64% of safety executives/managers do not feel threat-
that 35% of plant personnel work for a company ened at work, while 66% of engineering staff and 53% of
serving a discrete industrysuch as automotive, operations personnel feel very safe.
aerospace, or electronic product manufacturing.
Below are five key findings from this study regarding safety 3. Safety training: The average discrete manufacturing
practices within discrete manufacturing facilities: facility send their employees to 18 hours of job-related
safety training, 12 hours of first-aid/personal safety
1. Commitment to safety: Sixty-eight percent of opera- training, and 10 hours of ergonomics training.
tions and senior management are very committed to
safety within their facilities, while 57% of line supervi- 4. Enforcement: In an effort to implement safety proto-
sors and 49% of line workers are equally dedicated. cols, 68% of facilities will penalize personnel (suspen-
sion, termination, etc.) when procedures are not fol-
2. Work groups: When it comes to feeling safe on the lowed properly. Conversely, only 28% of facilities have
job, 72% of plant management/corporate executives and incentive-based programs in place to encourage a safe
environment.
Frequency of safety meetings
at discrete manufacturing facilities 5. Strategies: Looking at proactive
tactics, 79% of facilities hold regu-
Monthly 38%
lar safety meetings with all employ-
As needed 34% ees and 66% have organized a
safety committee. Another 68% fol-
Weekly 23%
low a job safety analysis (JSA) pro-
Daily 19% cedure in which safety is integrated
Every shift 15% into current tasks and potential
hazards are easily identified.
Every other week 9%
12%
Less than
$70,000
18%
54% ofmajority
facilities conduct regular energy audits, the
of which occur yearly or every other year.
$100,000 to
$149,999 37%
21%
$70,000 to
$89,999
$90,000 to
Safety First: Arc Flash 101 is a new online and on-demand course CFE Edu is offering
for you to stay up to date on the latest electrical safety information. CFE Edu is an interactive
online platform taught by industry experts that offers exclusive, multi-media content on
engineering topics that are critical to your work.
Led by industry experts Lanny Floyd and Hugh Hoagland, this on-demand online course offers
instructor-led discussions, videos, and high-quality presentations on an interactive and intuitive
platform. The course is self-paced, accessible 24/7, and approved for one (1) AIA CES learning
unit and one (1) HSW credit.
www.plantengineering.com/NP4E
SOLUTIO S
COVER STORY AUTOMATION
An antidote to
A drive to succeed downtime
Remote monitoring protects
41
against skill shortages, complexity.
LUBRICATION
plant managers need a plan.
GUIDE Empowered to cut
wasted energy
Cutting through the fog DOE program is designed to find
51
on pneumatic lubrication
Choosing the right strategy to
33 and eliminate energy waste.
A drive
to succeed
Turn into a detective to troubleshoot ac drives.
A
c drives are an integral part after commissioning? Did the unit function
of any manufacturing plant, acceptably for some period, e.g., a month? Is
as they often are responsible there any data on the commissioning process
for controlling critical pro- available for reference (i.e. setup sheets, sche-
cesses. The proper operation matics, or configuration files)?
of ac drives can mean reliable
and efficient plant performance, less downtime, 2. Has the process changed? Has any other
and reduced energy costs, all of which equate to equipment been added in the same vicinity,
saving substantial money. perhaps sharing the same source? The perfor-
However, when a possible problem arises with mance and calibration of the drive may need
a drive, it is imperative that quick action be taken to change with these changes.
toward problem resolution.
When approaching a problem with an ac drive, 3. What is the performance complaint? Is the
its realistic to make some assumptions. Consider problem really drive-related, or is other equip-
these things initial points of investigation: ment involved?
1. Was the operator or the process owner happy The point here is to troubleshoot an application,
with the way the drive worked for some time not just a drive. Keeping an open mind is critical.
Sponsored by:
Properly troubleshoot-
ing and maintaining
VFDs equipment can
improve the manage-
ment process.
Lubriplate
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+<'70
"41+*4
P
neumatic devices that push, pull, amount oil to be delivered to downstream
lift, position, or convey last lon- equipment.
ger and perform better when sup- Operating manuals for pneumatic equipment
plied with compressed typically specif y the
air that is clean, dr y, amount of oil required
pressure-regulated, to keep the device
and lubricated. The ser vice life of op erating optimally.
many air tools, cylinders, valves, air Lubricators should be
motors, and other air-driven equip- adjusted to deliver the
ment can be extended by consistent amount of oil speci-
aerosol lubrication. fied at defined oper-
Why lubricate? Environmental ating conditions and
factors like extreme temperatures then validated after the
and excessive moisture, along with equipment is in opera-
operational factors such as start- tion.
up and operational friction, reduce
the life of most working pneumatic Oil-fog, direct
devices. Oil aerosol delivered in to the tool
compressed air reduces the effects The mostly widely
of these factors and extends the life used type of lubrica-
of pneumatic components. tor is oil-fog, some-
times called direct
How aerosol feed. These lubricators
lubricators work deliver 100% of the oil
Aerosol lubricators automatically deliv- drops seen in the dome
M More
er a metered amount direc tly into t he air
of oil into the air path
of operating pneu-
SOLUTIONS matic equipment. A standard oil-fog or
Lubricators function direct feed lubrica-
KEYWORD:
by creating a pres- tor delivers oil drops
Pneumatics at PlantEngineering.com
sure drop that causes 2 microns or larger
ARTICLE: Pneumatic systems: 10 oil to be siphoned directly into the air
ways to save energy into an adjustable stream. They are best
dome. Us i n g t h e located near the tool
ARTICLE: Storing pneumatic energy
d om e a dj u s t m e nt they are lubricating.
for emergency situations
and obser ving the All images courtesy:
ARTICLE: Six steps to energy drip rate allows an IMI Precision Engi-
efficiency in pneumatic systems operator to set the neering
Spindle Oil
2 29-35 GG Oil - - -
10 54-66 No. 0 - - -
22 95-115 No. 1 - - -
Way Oil
32 135-165 10-R - - -
General Purpose Synthetic Fluid - Syn Lube 460 - Monolec Syn Industrial Oil -
112 HTC ISO 150; 254 HTC Supreme ISO 150 - - P-ACO 150
112 HTC ISO 220; 254 HTC Supreme ISO 220 - - P-ACO 220
- - - P-ACO 460
112 HTC ISO 32; 254 HTC Supreme ISO 32 - HySyn - 163 Chemlube AW 32
112 HTC ISO 46; 254 HTC Supreme ISO 46 - HySyn - 223 Chemlube AW 46
112 HTC ISO 68; 254 HTC Supreme ISO 68 - HySyn - 329 Chemlube AW 68
- - - -
203B ISO 68, 203C ISO 68 - SH-10068 - 9.9 @100C, cSt Omnigear 68 EP
167 ISO 150; 203B ISO 150, 203C ISO 150, 267 ISO 150,
- SH-1015 - 17.8 @100C, cSt Omnigear 150 EP
293 ISO 150; 293A ISO 150
167 ISO 320;268 ISO 320; 294 ISO 320; 294A ISO 320 - SH-1032 - 32.8 @100C, cSt Omnigear 320 EP
147 Steam Cylinder Oil - Syngear WT - 52.6 @100C, cSt Chemlube 634
- - - -
280 ISO Grade 22-220, 269 ISO grade 32-100, 276 ISO
- - Omnilube FGG 1220
Grades 100-1000
264 Pure Synthetic Hydraulic Fluid ISO Grades 32-150 - - Chemlube 630
46 145 - - - -
68 87 - - - -
100 99 - XL-700 - -
220 105 - - - -
46 136 - - - -
15 120 - -
32 160 - - - -
Engineering is personal.
So is the way you use information.
CFE Media delivers a world of knowledge to you.
Personally.
CFE Media is home to some of the most trusted names in the business.
To do your job better each day, you need a trusted source of information:
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COMPRESSOR LUBRICANTS
Shaeffer Manufacturing Co. Sullair LLC Summit, Klber Lubrication NA LP Ultrachem Inc., Fuchs Corp.
St. Louis, Mo. Michigan City, Ind. Tyler, Texas New Castle, Del.
www.schaefferoil.com www.sullair.com http://klsummit.com http://ultracheminc.com
158 Pure Synthetic Compressor Oil ISO 32 Sullube SH-32 - 163 Chemlube 221
158 Pure Synthetic Compressor Oil ISO 46 Sullube SH-46 - 220 Chemlube 228
158 Pure Synthetic Compressor Oil ISO 68 - SH-68 - 339 Chemlube 268
158 Pure Synthetic Compressor Oil ISO 100 - SH-100 - 482 Chemlube 299
158 Pure Synthetic Compressor Oil ISO 150 - SH-150 - 737 Chemlube 300
- CCL - Chemlube CF 46
- - - -
- - - -
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AUTOMATION
SOLUTIONS
By Ante Tomicic and Phil Bush, Rockwell Automation
An antidote to downtime
Remote monitoring protects against skill shortages, complexity.
A
voiding downtime is a fundamental flexible manufacturing processes has introduced
goal in any industrial operation. its own complexity. Today, many companies need
Improving uptime drives mainte- to produce multiple products in one facility
nance strategies, influences equip- while minimizing changeover disruptions.
ment purchases and sales goals, and it is To keep operations up and running amid
entrenched in the minds of workers. these challenges, more companies are turning
Even with a concerted effort to fight down- to remote monitoring and support services.
time, some companies are finding it more diffi-
cult than ever to control. There are a few reasons Support is always there
for this. Remote monitoring begins with collect-
First, the jobs that are most vital to prevent- ing data from a companys industrial assets.
ing downtimeindustrial maintenance techni- This datawhich includes voltage, vibration
ciansare becoming harder to fill. Experienced parameters, temperature readings, and warn-
maintenance technicians are retiring and too ing and fault informationthen is contextual-
few skilled young technicians are entering the ized into actionable information and delivered
workforce to replace them. This is part of a to workers.
larger industrial skills gap that is expected to Remote monitoring can be internally man-
result in 2 million manufacturing jobs going aged, with automated systems that deliver infor-
unfilled between 2015 and 2025, according to mation directly to on-site workers. It also can
report from Deloitte Consulting and the Manu- be externally managed by a remote-monitoring
facturing Institute. service providers team of off-site specialists.
S e c on d, c on n e c te d These specialists monitor critical equipment and
op e r at i on s a re a d d - systems, and they can quickly notify on-site
ing greater complexity personnel of any detected issues and potential
to industrial environ- responses to those issues, or even predict some
ments. Production sys- failures before they happen.
te ms are c onve rg i ng These remote-monitoring services can be
Remote monitoring with information sys- scaled to address a companys exact needs,
Understanding asset performance tems, and production whether it is monitoring a single machine in a
is key to optimize your operations d ow nt i m e n ow g o e s plant, several pieces of equipment, a full produc-
and prevent costly downtime hand in hand with net- tion line, or applications, systems, and networks
events. Remote monitoring and work downtime. Theres across multiple plants.
analytics provides a simple and a significant opportuni- Some companies also choose to build addi-
secure approach to help monitor ty to use data available tional services on top of remote monitoring.
equipment and collect valuable from connected opera- These services can include various forms of
performance analytics. It can give tions to help reduce or administrative support, such as system back-
you valuable insights into how prevent downtime, but ups, recovery support, and patch and update
well your assets are working and that opportunity only recommendations. They also can include parts
alert you when performance falls can b e realized with and on-site engineering support being delivered
outside of acceptable performance the right resources and within specific response-time windows.
standards. expertise in place. Its not only manufacturing and industrial
Source: Rockwell Automation Finally, t he simul- producers that can reap the rewards of remote
taneous move to more monitoring. Machine builders can use it to gain
2018
System Integrator
call for
of the Year entries
Entries are due August 18, 2017
Questions?
Contact Bailey Rice
Director of Business
and Market Development
Who should enter? CFE Media
If youre a system integrator with demonstrable industry success, Control brice@cfemedia.com
Engineering and Plant Engineering urge you to enter the 2018 System (630) 571-4070 x 2206
Integrator of the Year competition. Past System Integrator of the Year win-
nersClass of 2017, Class of 2016, and Class of 2015are not eligible to
enter the 2018 System Integrator of the Year program. 2017 System Integrators of the Year 15 | 2016 SI Giants 29
r$VTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPO
M More
new insights into the performance of their dis- had limited access to engi-
tributed assets. They can also use it to expand neers with knowledge about
their service offerings, with the option to either
manage the monitoring in-house or outsource
the new technology.
The company decided to
SOLUTIONS
it to a third party. use a remote service provider KEYWORD:
Industrial companies struggling to fill main- for around-t he-clo ck sys- Remote Monitoring at
tenance positions face a higher risk of downtime tem monitoring. The remote PlantEngineering.com
or even full plant shutdowns. In these cases, team monitors about 2,500
remote monitoring services can be used for data points from controllers, ARTICLE: Remote monitoring
key maintenance tasks when local talent isnt drives, HMIs, and regulatory technologies lower costs, improve
available. compliance parameters, and operations
can notify on-site staff of any ARTICLE: Advances in wireless
Case study: Distance learning issues.
remote monitoring
A coating company recently modernized the In addition to augmenting
production lines at one of its facilities with on-site staff, the remote moni- WEBCAST: Information Management
new automation technology to increase capac- toring support has provided for IIoT
ity and address obsolescence issues. The proj-
ect included installing new HMI systems on
each line, and transitioning a paint line from Remote monitoring can take place either in a control room envi-
decades-old motor generators and dc motors ronment, as seen below, or by using internet and cloud capabili-
to new integrated controllers and drives. But ties. Either way, the goal is to centralize data capture and man-
because the facility is in a rural area, the company agement. Image courtesy: Rockwell Automation
r Maintenance
r lloT series: OT/IT convergence,
collaboration
r Energy Management
r lloT series: Edge, cloud, fog
computing
r lloT series: Maintenance
optimization
r System Integration case studies
r lloT series: Network integration,
cyber security
r Safety
www.plantengineering.com.com/webcasts
AUTOMATION
SOLUTIONS
predictive maintenance benefits to the facility.
The remote support team can track the prog-
ress of maintenance issues, monitor trends and
tolerances of devices, and track lifecycles. The To keep operations
team can then alert on-site staff of issues as they up and running amid
arise, and help them head off problems before
a line stoppage occurs. these challenges, more
After implementing remote monitoring, the
coating company saw a 50% reduction in main- companies are turning to
tenance downtime at the facility.
remote monitoring and
Case studies: Improved response
Other companies have used remote support to
help manage the added complexity of modern
support services.
operations where traditional IT support may
not be a good fit.
This was the case for a large food manufac- system, but lacked the technical expertise to
turer that deployed Ethernet and managed manage and support the system.
switches on the plant floor. The manufactur- The company made the move to a ser vice
er initially decided to use its traditional IT provider for remote technical support and
provider to support the equipment, but they troubleshooting. The support significantly
couldnt provide the response time needed to reduced downtime, resulting in an annual
keep things running on the plant floor. revenue increase of $630,000. The mill also
As a result, the manufacturer switched to realized hundreds of thousands of dollars in
an industrial remote support provider. The additional savings in training and support
support included monitoring of more than 400 costs.
switches, alarm profiles to monitor eight key
parameters in those switches, and a 10-min- A secure approach
ute guaranteed response time to any critical Remote support is so widely used now that
alarm. After the change, the company saw a service providers have largely developed stan-
significant improvement in uptime. dardized services that can meet the needs of
In another case, a paper mill was experi- most industrial companies. Before selecting a
encing challenges with instability and sheet service provider, however, companies should
breaks when switching between products. The be sure the provider meets certain security
company had recently installed a new drives requirements.
Companies should make it a point to work
By The
with a trusted service provider, one that follows
core security principles when designing prod-
ucts. They also should confirm the providers
NUMBERS platform delivers secure remote access, such
as by limiting entry points, using outbound-
The event will begin at noon with a networking luncheon on the show
floor. Three sessions will follow, focusing on three key aspects of the adoption of the Industrial Internet of
Things (IIoT) in manufacturing. The event will conclude with a cocktail reception and networking event.
The three GAMS sessions include:
Microgrids drive
a new energy strategy
Energy Master Planning provides a bridge to the future.
T
he steady increase in energy usage across zation of energy. Microgrids are an attractive
North America is forcing users to con- tool to help manufacturers integrate renewable
tend with high and variable energy energy resources as part of an energy master
costs. Total energy production in the plan. Microgrids are synonymous with allowing
United States increased for the sixth consecutive customer-sited generation to work grid-tied and
year in 2016, according to the U.S. Energy Informa-
By The
tion Administration (EIA).
During the same period, electricity generation
from wind, solar, and other distributed energy
resources also grew, ushering in a new energy NUMBERS
landscape.
To control future energy costs, improve resiliency,
and become more sustainable, plant managers need 62%
a plan. This detailed process is often referred to as Number of manufacturers
an Energy Master Plan, comprised of enterprise-
level strategies designed to manage energy costs working with their utilities to
while also mitigating the risk of downtime from
power outages. develop energy strategies.
Microgrids enable manufacturers to adapt Source: 2016 Plant Engineering Energy
to the new energy landscape, driven by greater Management Study
decentralization, decarbonization, and digiti-
M More
manufacturers often need to modernize their plants in all
incorporate solar and renew- aspects, the way they source,
able energy sources within an SOLUTIONS manage, and control energy
existing electrical infrastruc- cannot and should not be
KEYWORD:
ture to meet peak loads, build Energy Management at
ignored. Microgrids are an
employee engagement and sat- PlantEngineering.com effective solution to upgrade
isfy shareholders. electrical infrastructure
Finally, modern microgrid RESEARCH: 2016 Energy while helping manufacturers
tools offer additional auton- Management Study: Six findings on to achieve more sustainable
omy and scalability as plant energy management programs business practicesgenerat-
operators modernize opera- WEBCAST: Energy Management ing tangible value that can be
tions. Contemporary advanced Strategies for Manufacturing reinvested in other areas of
microgrid tools bring together the operation. PE
ARTICLE: Implementing energy
hardware, software, advanced
management for machinery and
controls, and electrical dis- Philip Barton is director of
processing plants
tribution into a single-source the North American Microgrid
solution that simplifies the 2016 PRODUCT OF THE YEAR Competency Center for Schnei-
i nt e g r at i on an d m an a ge - FINALISTS: Energy Management der Electric.
COVER
STORY
COVER M More
INSIGHT
ADVICE
STORY
By Michael Risse, Seeq Corp. Regardless of what a sensored, connected, integrated instead of being already recognized in
WEBCAST: Arc Flash Univer-
sity: Safe Use of Electrical
factory is called, IIoT continues its march forward as bottom line results. Testing Devices. Now on
the expected architecture for process manufactur- demand at plantengineering.
com
ing facilities. The competitive advantages enabled by Part of this gap may be due to the oft-
increased and consistent visibility, accuracy and data- cited advice that companies should start ARTICLE: Improving arc flash
driven insights on production results are simply too small and have IIoT deployments prove safety through design
important for most firms to ignore, hence the growth their value and impact before moving on ARTICLE: New solutions
in IIoT deployments. to more widespread implementations. address arc flash energy
This is great advice and hard to argue reduction
Dont get caught behind with, and aligns with the limited num- KEYWORD: arc flash
INSIGHT
By Rebecca Bolt, GE Automation & Controls
As we look ahead in 2017, there are many ways to
discuss whats ahead for IIoT. For example there are
ber of large IIoT deployments within
companies. Certainly an early success will bode well
new IIoT technologies to consider, such as drones, for organizational enthusiasm for continued IIoT
typical of a local computer. Connecting to the
IIoT
robots, voice-powered artificial intelligence (AI) and investments.
cloud also enables a fleet of machines to be man- efficiencies,
virtual reality solutions. And while those will likely
aged and to communicate with each other, pro- improve emplo
The clouds role viding thorough analytics for the entire fleet. For
example, theres an app that leverages the power
of the industrial internet, connects to a fleet of
wind turbines and enables them to coordinate the
while gener
streams fo
have a future in IIoT, there is also an important issue
we need to address first: most firms need to catch up to
the technology opportunities available today.
End users should be complimented for any IIoT
investments or trial deployments they have completed,
because at the end of the day they have done something
B
the cars response time would be too slow. Indus- will be three years from now. The across a plant. What this means is that IIoT enthusiasm
illions of sensors all around the world Controls have been managing machines all trial assets are the same way. Some things can be things are changing makes it diffi and potential benefits are not being realized by many Delivering IIoT: Pioneer Energy Mobile Alkane Gas Separators
are making consumer devices smart- around us for centuries. Just as our machines have done in the cloud, but other problems need to be mend specific assets or systems t
end users, with the opportunity still ahead of them, produce both methane and natural gas liquid streams at well sites.
IIoT arrives:
er, safer and more efficient. Wearable evolved, so, too, have the analytics our machines analyzed as close to the machine as possible. Digi- hard-wired or should be wireless
products have revolutionized our provide. However, the data those machines collect tal industrial companies are developing products should run in the cloud versus a
understanding of wellness by providing more and analyze, up to this point, has been limited that are designed to work on the industrial edge al edge, so its important to thin
information about our daily health. Appliances to the memory of internal computers running at and make collecting, storing, and analyzing data through strategically and go the ro
and systems in our homes now are connected or inside the machine; the intelligence of those the most sense for your plant. PE
and make intelligent decisions to enhance our machines essentially has been limited to that
lives. Entire cities now are employing big data and
sensors to prevent crime, manage crowds, reduce
energy use, and much more. The connectivity of
and communication between these devices, as
we know, is referred to as the Industrial Internet
memory.
New industrial control systems now are pro-
viding the same type of connectivity, commu-
nication, and analytics for our industrial assets
as consumers have seen for several years. These
Caption is also needed...
Rebecca Boll is a general mana
GE Automation & Controls.
Its time to get started
of Things (IIoT). But before these devices can connected controllers and systems not only run
start communicating with end users and each our machines like they used to run, but they Implementation is not only practical, but now its a competetive necessity.
other, they must collect and analyze datalots also now have the capability to create an outer
and lots of data. loop and custom applications that gather data in
T
Data for many real time and advise the controller to make more he Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) t/FXBTTFUNPOJUPSJOHTFSWJDFTGSPNWFOEPSTXIP
8 t June 2017 PLANT ENGINEERING www.plantengineering.com www.plantengineering.com PLANT ENGINEERING June 2017 t 9
INNOVATIONS MAINTENANCE
INNOVATIONS SOLUTIONS
Adjustable LED lamp
The Lotus Lamp is designed for versatility with a 180 F adjustable mounting arm that allows the lamp to be
Submit new product releases to our New Products for Engineers Database gspplatform.cfemedia.com/pe
O
connection options. The X6570sc also has saved user configurations for effi- Additional capabilities include: recording in two different codecs, integration with rganizations go through significant tools to leverage real-time connectivity, native apps,
cient transfer between test teams. ONVIF-compliant recorders, and memory storage up to 64 GB. evolutions in many areas of their busi- and easy in-the-field data entry, are game changing.
Flir
nesses. The technical challenges in They place employees, not the safety manager, in the
Toshiba
www.flir.com
managing risks around workplace safety center of influence. With mobile devices, data can be
www.toshiba.com
Input #201 at www.plantengineering.com/information Input #205 at www.plantengineering.com/information
are similar in many respects to other parts of the collected on the fly from all personnel. Conversely,
Biodegradable coatings system enterprise: there is software to minimize the hurdles these same field staff and their managers can receive
Handheld production control system The biobased and biodegradable system replaces haz- that impede getting information from a source into data-driven insights and alerts as they go. Mobile
a system which in turn enables the right people to devices unleash potential by exposing and reducing
The Commander XT1000 is a handheld production control system designed as an assembly Belt-type oil skimmer ardous synthetic chemicals with safe, green alternatives
make informed, proactive and actionable decisions. hazards and unsafe behaviors, facilitating broader
aide while collecting critical hydraulic bolting data. The wireless control device will lead the for corrosion protection in metalworking industries. Bio-
The Mini-Skimmer is a belt-type oil skimmer employee (and contractor) adoption and by trans-
operator through each bolt to the correct torque and in sequence and store the data real-time Corr is water-based and designed for preservation of met-
designed to collect over a quart of oil per hour Archaic environmental health and safety (EHS) forming real-time source data lifted from the field
to the cloud. It can also control and operate the pump and tool independently. The Com- als by combining film-forming additives with Vapor phase
despite its tiny housing, measuring just 3 in. x 3
mander XT1000 has its own software, but it can also interface with others. The Commander Corrosion Inhibitors (VpCIs). Ecoline 3220 is a canola oil- programs rely on employees to collect data manu- into instantly actionable intelligence.
in. x 2.75 in. It also is designed to skim unwanted
XT1000 includes a high-resolution camera for recording images of the bolting operation. based, temporary coating that clings to metal surfaces for ally, transpose the information into spreadsheets
tramp oils from coolants and clean wastewater.
Torq-Comm vapor corrosion inhibition and lubrication. Ecoline 3690 is or disparate, disconnected software productsor In the case of incident management, for exam-
The oil skimmer has an on/off switch to allow
www.torq-comm.com an open-air solution for marine and high humidity condi- worse yet, paper bindersand perpetually repeat ple, no reports are complete without some form
users to easily monitor its activ-
Input #202 at www.plantengineering.com/information tions and has no effect this process. Such programs may suffice in meeting of location-based data. GPS and mapping services
ity for machine shops, ultrasonic
on rubber, plastics, or minimum regulatory standards, but they typically are embedded into almost all current smart mobile
cleaners and parts washers. The
Mobile portable compressor skimmer for small machining
paint. Ecoline Cleaner/ fall short due to human error and the sheer quantity devices (phones and tablets) as native apps. Criti-
Degreaser is a soya- of information involved. Absent adequate software, cal location data can be pushed to managers and
The M58 is designed to deliver 210 cfm at 100 psig for rental houses, construction, demoli- operations is portable, with a
based solution designed actionable intelligence is not available to inform employees instantly when on-device apps connect
tion, sandblasting, repair trucks and other demanding applications. The portable compressor stretch-resistant, fiberglass-
for tough cleaning jobs proactive decision-making and preventive actions. with EHS tools.
has a powder coated, fully weatherproofed steel cabinet built to withstand harsh conditions. reinforced cogged belt. It has a
and can be used on all
It also has a single-point lifting ball for easy mounting or dismounting. The eye-level curbside liquid tight housing made of anodized
metals and alloys. The
instrument panel is equipped with a smart electronic controller with a protective metal cover. aluminum and a motor with the high- Mobile devices integrated with EHS
Similarly, all smart mobile devices feature some
cleaner is non-flammable, and all the products in the sys-
The 28-gallon fuel tank is designed to provide extended operation up to 10 est torque for a skimmer of its size. form of a camera capable
tem are VOC, chromate and nitrite free.
hours. Wayne Products of capturing high-quality
Cortec Corporation
Kaeser www.wayneproducts.com photos and videos. Both
www.us.kaeser.com
Input #203 at www.plantengineering.com/information
Input #206 at www.plantengineering.com/information
www.cortecvci.com
Input #207 at www.plantengineering.com/information Beautiful scorecards might light up a c ap a b i l i t i e s a l r e a d y
are frequently used to
80 t January/February 2017 PLANT ENGINEERING www.plantengineering.com www.plantengineering.com PLANT ENGINEERING January/February 2017 t 81
safety managers interest, but the real enrich incident and audit
reporting, but when tied
question to ask is: Does this tool work to EHS systems they
instantly provide essen-
in the hands of my workers who are at tial visual support.
No mobile device is
the frontlines and highest risk? complete without a series
of apps designed to fulfill
Gary Edwards, Intelex Technologies its main purpose: com-
munication. B etween
Empowered to cut
wasted energy
DOE program is designed to find and eliminate energy waste.
ISO 50001
I
ndustrial and commercial facilities are big
energy consumers, but they are also big energy ISO 50001 was first developed in 2011 by the Inter-
wasters. According to the Lawrence Livermore national Organization for Standardization, based on
National Laboratory, the industrial and com- the successful ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards, to
mercial sectors used approximately 33.5 quads of ener- help organizations establish and maintain an EnMS.
gy in 2016. (One quad is equal to 1 quadrillion British Implementing an ISO 50001 EnMS prepares organi-
thermal units.) Of those 33.5 quads, nearly half15.7 zations to continually improve their energy perfor-
quadswere wasted due to inefficient energy systems mance through holistic and systematic energy man-
or end use. The loss is more than $340 billion dollars, agement that promotes best practices and behaviors.
including $247 billion in the industrial sector. ISO 50001 adoption is proven to produce long-
One way to seek continual and sustained energy term, persistent energy savings through the estab-
performance improvement is through implement- lishment of a culture of managing energy, said Pete
ing a formal energy management system (EnMS). Langlois, energy efficiency and sustainability manager
An EnMS incorporates energy management into an for the DOEs Advanced Manufacturing Office.
organizations day-to-day culture and routine, using Starting with determining the scope and bound-
a framework of procedures and practices that enables aries of the EnMS, the ISO 50001 standard outlines
better monitoring, managing, and improvement of requirements that the management system covers.
energy use. Critically, an EnMS can help ensure these Broadly, these requirements include establishing an
improvements are maintained. energy policy and objectives, supporting a responsible
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and U.S. energy team with executive commitment and develop-
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including ing plans to achieve identified energy opportunities.
expanding support from the DOEs Advanced Manu- The primary steps identified in ISO 50001 include:
facturing Office, offer many resources to help more t4FUBOFOFSHZQPMJDZ
organizations do just that. t)BWFNBOBHFNFOUDPNNJUNFOU
Establishing a practice of managing energy com- t&NQPXFSBOFOFSHZUFBN
prehensively allows plants and facilities to be more t*EFOUJGZXIFSFFOFSHZJTVTFE
competitive and functional, saves money, and sup- t$SFBUFQMBOTUPJNQSPWFFOFSHZVTF
ports organizations in meeting sustainability or t)BWFNBOBHFNFOUBQQSPWFQMBOT
energy-related goals. An established energy culture t5SBDLQSPHSFTTBOESFBTTFTTFOFSHZBDUJPOQMBOT
helps produce big dividends by enabling companies
to use their energy more efficiently and reduce losses Although pursuing ISO 50001 requires staffing and
and waste. organizational change, any organization regardless of
Through its 50001 Ready program formed around size or geographical location can implement the stan-
the ISO 50001 energy management standard, the DOE dard and capture savings. The DOE estimates more
is enhancing its ongoing support for EnMS adop- than 12,000 facilities are currently ISO 50001-certified,
tion and allowing more facilities to realize and be and ISO estimates that the standard has the potential
recognized for their long-term energy improvements. to affect 60% of the energy used throughout the world.
Superior Energy Performance-Performance Verifier- With the announcement of the 50001 Ready program, the DOE is
Industrial expanding its support to help more facilities realize the savings and
t$BQBCMFPGTFSWJOHPOBO*404&1UIJSEQBSUZBVEJUUFBN benefits from an energy management system.
t$FSUJGJFTUIFFOFSHZTBWJOHTMJOFBSSFHSFTTJPONPEFMUIBUJTEFWFM
oped to SEP standards
MOTION CONTROL
www.plantengineering.com/ www.plantengineering.com/
DigitalReport/MotionControl DigitalReport/lloT
Sponsored by: Sponsored by:
FS Elliott, Kaeser Kepware, Rittal
COMPRESSED
AIR STRATEGIES
www.plantengineering.com/ www.plantengineering.com/
DigitalReport/AirCompressedStrategies DigitalReport/lloTOpsandIT
Sponsored by: Sponsored by:
Maple Systems, Pepperl+Fuchs Beckhoff, Bosch Rexroth, ePlan, Hilscher
IIoT:
Machines,
Equipment &
Asset Management
www.plantengineering.com/ www.plantengineering.com/
DigitalReport/HMI DigitalReport/lloTMEAM
SPECIAL REPORT
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
By Eric Corzine, Rittal Corp.
C
onfusion about the application and The SEER 13 standard is estimated to limit air
accuracy of the Energy Efficiency pollution and reduce fossil fuel consumption by
Ratio (EER) and the Seasonal Energy up to 33 million metric tons of carbon, accord-
Efficiency Ratio (SEER) leaves many ing to the Washington, D.C.-based Environmental
plant engineers struggling to ensure their energy and Energy Study Institute. The U.S. Department
calculations will deliver the most value to plant of Energy estimated 4.2 quadrillion Btu would
operations. be saved between 2006 and 2030 with a SEER 13
Understanding the definitions, calculations, standard. While legislation on the standard has
regulations, and key considerations can provide not been approved, the concepts of SEER are being
clarity on saving energy and money on cooling applied in the industry.
industrial enclosures.
Why does SEER matter?
The difference between Its true that SEER does not apply to industrial
EER and SEER enclosure air conditioners, as theyre deployed
Introduced by the Air Conditioning & Refrigera- to run year-round to cool installed equipment.
tion Institute in 1975, EER measures and compares However, that doesnt mean SEER shouldnt be a
the efficiencies of HVAC unit to another. SEER consideration when calculating potential savings
was signed into law by President George H.W. from energy energy-efficient enclosure cooling
Bush in 1992. SEER is considered an improve- systems. For example, when comparing costs and
ment because it takes seasonal temperatures into benefits of a cooling system retrofit, SEER can be
account to better approximate what happens in useful as a variable to calculate energy savings, a
the actual end use application for the cooling unit. critical consideration in overall plant efficiency.
SEER is calculated by dividing the BTU of cool- Consider the following scenario to demon-
ing output during its normal annual usage by the strate how understanding SEER can be useful in
total electric energy input in watt hours (Wh) an industrial enclosure air conditioning purchas-
during the same period. ing decision. In this example:
t:PVSQMBOUJTMPDBUFEJOUIF(SFBU-BLFTSFHJPO
SEER=(BTU / h) W
t:PVSFSVOOJOHFODMPTVSFDPPMJOHVOJUT
GPS
Every air conditioning unit is assigned a SEER three shifts a day, five days a week.
rating. The higher the SEER (for the climate), the
more energy energy-efficient the cooling unit. For t:PVTXJUDIPVUZPVSFODMPTVSFDPPMJOHVOJUT
example, upgrading from a SEER 9 to a SEER 13 with energy-efficient 2600W, wall-mounted
unit can reduce power consumption by 30%. cooling units with a SEER rating of 6.2 (adjust-
A SEER 13 standard was to take effect starting in ed for your temperate climate)
2006 as the standard for optimal energy efficiency.
t4&&3BMTPHJWFTDSFEJUGPSMBUFOUDPPMJOHCVU
EPFTOPUBDDPVOUGPSUIFGBDUUIBUUIFDPPM
JOHMPBEJOBUZQJDBMJOEVTUSJBMTFUUJOHJTOPU
TFBTPOBCMF
CVUSBUIFSDPOTJTUFOUZFBSSPVOE
The number you reach will define the need for tInternal Heat Load the This is the amount
cooling capacity. of heat energy that the electronics inside the
Also, several sizing software tools are available enclosure produce. Its important to know how
to help you figure out how enclosure air condition- much heat energy (in Btu/hour or in watts/
ers will perform. Some even walk users through hour) is generated in the enclosure before shop-
the application factors and determine the need for ping for an air conditioner that has enough
cooling, and can calculate the internal enclosure capacity for your needs.
temperature and suggest an appropriate air con-
ditioner with the best cooling capacity relative to tMains Operating Frequency In North Ameri-
power consumption. ca, 60 Hz is the norm (compared to 50 Hz in the
For example, consider an enclosure air conditioner rest of the world), so when an air conditioner
with a cooling capacity and power consumption at operates at 60 Hz, its fans and compressor rotate
95/95, 60 Hz of 2,700 W and 1,500 W, respectively. faster and cools somewhat more efficiently. If
Then = 2,700/1,500 = 1.8. shopping outside of North America, its helpful
This energy cooling factor was arrived upon by to know that some units are dual-rated so they
taking the ratio between useful cooling capacity and can operate at both 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
power consumption:
Industrial plant operators and managers are pay-
= k/Pel ing more attention to enclosure climate control,
(k = useful cooling capacity, W and Pel = power and the most efficient means of keeping equip-
consumption, W) ment housed within them cool. This is a good
thingeven if we dont yet have formal standards
We also know that with enclosure air conditioners, for testing and establishing cooling capacities in
internal and external humidity affect performance. North America.
As you consider systems with the most reliable ways Whats important is to get ahead of existing and
of discharging condensate from the enclosure, you future air conditioning unit ratings and regulations,
may want to investigate advanced fan and filter units and educate yourself on making the best decision
with condensate evaporators to eliminate moisture. that fits your plants operating needs and budget. PE
Making the right decisions Eric Corzine is climate control product manager at
Now that we have established that cooling indus- Rittal Corp.
M More
rooms. These include: ing entirely by creating a closed-loop air system for
7UDGLWLRQDODLUFRQGLWLRQLQJ the VFD and a secondary loop which is exhausted
SOLUTIONS 5HPRYLQJODUJHUKHDWJHQ
externally to the environment. These systems have
been around for several years and can quickly provide
KEYWORD: erators (e.g., transformers) a two- or three-year payback when compared to an
Heat Exchangers at equivalent air-conditioning systems initial cost and
PlantEngineering.com +HDWH[FKDQJHUV yearly operating utility costs.
ARTICLE: Applying heat exchanger
These approaches all have Air-to-water exchangers
control strategies
a place and are dependent on A recent improvement to the problem of equip-
ARTICLE: Cabinet electronics: several variables including ment room heating is the modification of air-to-air
Thermal considerations plant location, environmental heat exchangers to air-to-water exchangers. The
ALSO: OSHA recognizes heat conditions, VFD topology, exchanger is integral to the VFD and provides a
stress as an area covered under its equipment type, desired reli- much smaller footprint, lower capital, and operating
General Duty Clause Section 5(a) ability, and available space. costs. It also can provide additional cooling benefits
(1), requiring employers to mitigate The use of conventional air when a VFD is running at lower than rated loads
recognizable hazards. The full text conditioning units has been and speeds.
of the General Duty Clause is at implemented the most fre- This approach can be applied in plants where
osha.gov. quently. process water is available. The water can be used
to circulate in a heat exchanger and remove heat The use of air-to-water heat exchangers allows
generated by a VFD. the room air to cool a VFD and hot exhaust air.
The use of air-to-water heat exchangers allows Image courtesy: CFE Media archives/McGuire
the room air to cool a VFD and hot exhaust air, Engineering
which normally exhausts into an equipment room
and is cooled by an air-conditioning system, to
flow through a radiator where the heat is carried
away by the water while the cool air is returned
into the room. This is a completely closed loop
air system which maintains the temperature in
an equipment room. The approach also isolates a
VFD and other equipment from potentially haz-
ardous or caustic environmental contaminants,
eliminates air conditioning requirements for the
VFD, and can cool the room and other equip-
ment if the VFD is running lightly loaded or at
a reduced speed.
This approach is applicable only where plant
water is readily available. In those cases, chilled
water, when sufficiently cooled, can improve the
operation further and eliminate all HVAC require-
ments. The exchanger is sized to handle the heat
generated by the VFD when it is running at its
full rating. The design allows for up to 95F inlet
water at 15-30 gallons per minute (gpm), but the
air exhaust temperature will be approximately
41F warmer than the inlet water temperature.
Chilled water below 77F will yield a lower
exhaust temperature and can lower the ambient
temperature of an equipment room.
New designs aimed at reducing HVAC costs are
available now and can be tailored to a specific
plant location and site environment. These new
ideas can eliminate costly HVAC and improve
plant economics in terms of energy costs, reli-
ability, and efficiency. PE
AutomationDirect Mapcon
Baldor MovinCool
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items are excluded). We guarantee it.
1-800-633-0405 | AutomationDirect.com
input #34 at www.plantengineering.com/information
A DV E R T I S E M E N T
That was over 30 years ago, and were still listening to customer input.
That is why Baldor-Reliance Stainless Steel motors and Dodge Ultra Kleen gear reducers are
engineered to meet the toughest demands of food production and processing. These products
have been designed, tested and certied to meet IP69K requirements for water protection, and
provide the necessary protection from severe washdown conditions without allowing caustic
chemicals or water to enter the product.
Dust, Mist and Fume Collectors for all The company also has a rig dedicated for ANSI/
Plant Applications ASHRAE Standard 199 testing. The test rig
Caml APC offers a complete provides manufacturers with real world, apples-
line of dust, mist and fume to-apples comparison data on emissions, pressure
collectors for use in many drop, compressed air usage, energy consumption,
industries. All equipment and and emission readings for Caml APC dust
lters are manufactured at collectors. They can see what it really costs to
the ISO 9001 certied facility operate the collector over time and make accurate
in Jonesboro, AR. system comparisons.
Trainees learn
about dust
collection
technology
through hands-on,
interactive sessions. Topics include: Types of
Dust testing and ASHRAE Standard industrial dust collectors, lter options, ammable
199 Testing and combustible dust, NFPA regulations on dust,
Caml APC offers testing services that help variable frequency drive programming, and start-up
manufacturers select the best dust collector for procedures. Attendees will also visit the test labs,
their application, with the lowest energy and showroom and manufacturing facilities.
Augmented
Reliability
Eruditios augmented
reality platform, Augmented
Reliability , is a shining
example of how this team
innovates and develops
new and exciting ways to
bring education into the
modern age. Using a mobile
device, users can scan a
target image and experience
a lesson using 3D animations,
audio, videos, and more, right
there in their environment.
The application goes beyond typical educational lessons. Imagine scanning a motor, pump, or
electrical panel, and seeing a bill of materials, or an inspection procedure that shows you where to
perform each action. No more guess work, and fewer mistakes.
AR is the future. I believe it is going to be as big a part of our lives as cell phones today.
The demand is growing and the technology is evolving and improving constantly, said Creative
Director, Jon Bailey.
Cutting Edge eLearning Development
One of the staples of Eruditio has been eLearning. As working adults, its hard to take weeks to
travel the country for training. eLearning allows the users to take the courses anywhere, and at their
pace. They also offer a level of standardization and repeatability of content that does not exist in
the traditional instructor led world. Eruditio is constantly building content for their students, let them
build custom content for you too.
Our custom enclosures are ideal for installations where floor space is limited.
Our turnkey enclosures and skids integrate our We invite you to watch the Custom Containerized
superior quality air compressors, blowers, Systems by Kaeser Compressors time-lapse video:
dryers, lters, and other system components www.youtube.com/watch?v=leHRqSGnib8
into rugged systems built to specication for any
climate or location. Each and every component Contact us today for a custom solution for your
is selected for optimal efciency and is backed by compressed air needs.
/XEULSODWH/XEULFDQWV&RPSDQ\
1-800-733-4755 | www.lubriplate.com | LubeXpert@lubriplate.com
input #40 at www.plantengineering.com/information
A DV E R T I S E M E N T
MAPCON Mobile
Lets You Bring Your CMMS Anywhere!
Mapcon Technologies, Inc. has been creating CMMS
software since 1982. Many innovations have come
along in the past 35+ years, but perhaps none more
important than mobile technology. In order to adapt
to the growing demand, Mapcon created their own
mobile CMMS - called MAPCON Mobile.
Portability
MAPCON Mobile allows users to carry their CMMS
system with them wherever they go! Maintenance
professionals can create work requests from the
oor, and even attach images for added clarity
and accuracy. Sending requests instantly from the
oor instead of wasting time trekking back to a PC
can help decrease machine downtime, and save
companies money.
Attachments
MAPCON Mobile allows images to be added to work requests, which can help with repairs.
A picture of needed repairs can be attached, which will help clarify the exact issue for
the maintenance technician. Additionally, a document such as an instruction manual or
warranty can be brought up on a users mobile device if it has been attached to equipment
or work requests. Staff equipped with a mobile device and MAPCON Mobile can carry all
the power of an unlimited maintenance library right in their pocket.
Monitoring the
load current
If one of the two power
supplies in a system fails,
the second unit must be
able to support the entire
load. If the load current
exceeds the output
capability of that single power supply, the system will fail. For that reason, the load must be
monitored to indicate the loss of redundancy when the load current surpasses the output of any
single power supply. Phoenix Contact ORING modules inform users of this overload remotely.
ORING modules monitor the complete redundant system extending from the output voltages of the
power supplies through the wiring and the decoupling section up to the load current . The oating
Redundancy OK and ACB OK signal contacts, as well as the LED displays, are used to monitor the
units proper operation. The load utilization of the power supplies is transparently displayed as a bar
chart. Users are quickly informed about various states, allowing them to immediately spot and
resolve problems.
In sensitive applications, a redundant conguration of the power solution ensures high availability.
In this context, corresponding power supply concepts are recommended. Depending on the
application, ORING modules provide the highest form of redundancy and monitoring
TS 8: The Worlds
Most Adaptable Enclosure
The TS 8 has sold more than 10
million units around the world
and is one of Rittals most
popular enclosure products.
Available in carbon, 304 and 316
stainless steel varieties for
various environments, this
enclosure cabinet has the ability
to bay with other cabinets on all
sides, can be assembled by one
individual, and has a remarkable
Rittal designs and manufactures the worlds number of congurations
leading industrial and IT enclosures, racks and possible for internal
accessories, including high efciency, high density electronics placement.
power management and climate control systems
for industrial, data center, outdoor and hybrid Combined with Rittals climate control and power
applications. Rittals off-the-shelf standard, modied distribution systems, the TS 8 enclosure safely and
standard and custom-engineered products are efciently protects electronic equipment, control and
known throughout the world as high-quality, processing systems in the harshest environments.
affordable solutions for practically any industrial or
IT infrastructure application from single Versatile, Durable Wallmount Enclosures
enclosures to comprehensive systems. Rittals wallmount portfolio is available in over 100
standard sizes in both carbon and stainless steel
Up to 75% Savings in Energy Costs models. NEMA-rated for
Rittals Blue e+ is a completely new generation of strong protection with
cooling units that represents a quantum leap in terms knife-edge perimeters,
of cost-effectiveness and energy conservation due to they also feature secure
its speed-regulated components and patented heat locking systems and
pipe technology. As well as providing far higher energy foamed-in-place gaskets
efciency than existing cooling solutions, the units also for dust and moisture
offer a range of powerful new features that provide prevention. Easy to
longer component life, exibility and ease of use. install, these wallmounts
offer vast exibility due
Unique inverter technology provides to maximum use
cooling output that is always exactly of interior space.
the amount needed at the time. Not
customerservice@rittal.us
(800) 477-4000
www.rittalenclosures.com
About SEW-EURODRIVE
Engineering excellence and customer responsiveness disting
a leading manufacturer of integrated power transmission and motion control systems.
SEW-EURODRIVE solutions set the global standard for high performance and rugged reliability
in the toughest operating conditions. With its global headquarters in Germany, the privately held
company currently employs over 16,000 employees with a presence in 48 countries worldwide.
U.S. operations include a state-of-the-art manufacturing center, ve regional assembly plants,
more than 63 technical sales ofces and hundreds of distributors and support specialists.
This enables SEW-EURODRIVE to provide local manufacturing, service and support, coast-to-
coast and around the world.
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Its tablet-like touchscreen with 3D display enables a fully intuitive and visual work sequence.
Additionally, the device includes a 5 Megapixel camera, RFID system, and a Cloud-based alignment
structure. The RFID reader allows unique identication of each machine and facilitates retrieval
of its last alignment le stored on the ROTALIGN touch computer. The built-in camera lets users
customize reports with photos. The onboard WiFi and Bluetooth feature enables devices to send
measurement results back from any location directly via the Cloud.
PRUFTECHNIK offers trainings and free rmware upgrades for the ROTALIGN touch.
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info@vac-u-max.com | www.vac-u-max.com
(973) 759-4600 or (800) VAC-U-MAX
input #54 at www.plantengineering.com/information
DIGITAL REPORTS
Articles in this digital report highlight technologies that
enable Industrial Internet of Things, IIoT-related products
2017 and strategies. These include easier real-time sensor data
D I G I TA L
R EPORT access via tablets, PC-based control, data analytics, smart-
er machines, cybersecurity, how to get data more easily
from maintenance software, human machine interfaces
IIoT: and controllers, along with easier industrial connectivity.
Machines,
Equipment &
Asset Management
To view and download this digital report visit:
www.plantengineering.com/DigitalReport/lloTMEAM
Sponsored by:
DIGITAL REPORTS
Its often called the fifth utility. Compressed air plays a
vital role in most manufacturing plants, and availability of
compressed air is crucial to a wide variety of operations.
Sponsored by:
spminstrument.us 1-800-505-5636
Reliability
resistively-heated column design and rapid
cooling system, the PGC5009 provides
superior chromatography. This creates accu-
is everything rate and reproducible retention times and
weight percentage measurements required
Gerald Gerry Bauer
President, EccoFab - Rockford, IL for boiling point curve calculation, enabling
f Sullair.com/GerrysStory optimized refinery process control.
ABB
www.abb.com
Input #200 at www.plantengineering.com/information
Motor control
The motor control devices of the Simocode pro product series were
developed specifically for the management of motors in the low-volt-
age range. The system
operates indepen-
dently of the controller
and offers compre-
hensive protection,
monitoring, safety,
and control functions
between the motor
feeder and the auto-
mation system. The
motor control devices
can be integrated simply into virtually any control system, given the
flexible connectivity options. The motor control centers with the Ether-
Net/IP option in Simocode can be supplied with star or redundant-ring
network topologies. Because the EtherNet/IP communication protocol
is provided on the individual communicating device, no additional
communication devices, such as protocol converters or adapters, are
required.
Siemens
www.usa.siemens.com/simocode
Input #203 at www.plantengineering.com/information
Flowmeter
The Optimass 2000 S400 16-inch Coriolis mass flowmeter features the
highest flow capacity of any Coriolis meter on the market. The large
diameter mass flowmeter is ideal for bulk measurement of petroleum
and oil, as well as syrup, molasses, and raw chemicals. The meter
has been approved for custody transfer of liquids and gases. With its
unique four straight tube
design, the Optimass
2000 S400 features the
smallest installation
footprint in its class
and offers significant
energy savings with a
lower pressure drop. The
meters small installation
footprint makes it ideal for applications where space is limited, like
offshore platforms, or where alterations of existing pipework otherwise
would be necessary.
Krohne
http://cdn.krohne.com/dlc/
Input #204 at www.plantengineering.com/information
Serial console
The Avocent ACS800 serial console models have
two, four, or eight serial ports with multi-protocol
serial support, four USB ports, an environmental sen-
Donaldson Torit sor port and a digital output port. Networking con-
DFE Dust Collectors
nectivity is available through dual Gigabit Ethernet
20% LOWER 28% SMALLER
ports, an optional internal analog modem, as well as
EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
COST FOOTPRINT through an optional external 4G/LTE cellular router.
Mounting of the Avocent ACS800 can be either
40% LOWER 66% LESS
SYSTEM FILTER COMPRESSED desktop-based, or with one of three available mount-
REPLACEMENT AIR ing kits.
COST CONSUMPTION
Vertiv
From the originator of the cartridge collector, www.vertivco.com
the new DFE takes dust collection to a new
Input #206 at www.plantengineering.com/information
level of quality, cost-savings, and clean air
for your operation.
input #18 at www.plantengineering.com/information
m
800 365 33
G g
E C OU .
.
82 t June 2017 PLANT ENGINEERING
CLE A N OR
NEVER ZE HARD
Submit new product releases to our New Products for
SANITI GAIN.
Engineers Database gspplatform.cfemedia.com/pe
HARDLINER
condition monitoring to identify
changes that indicate a poten-
tial structural weakness or fail- For a Free Sample mention PE12
ure. It features a measurement For information or a free sample contact: GKR Industries, Inc. 13653 S. Kenton Ave., Crestwood,IL 60445
range of 0 to 1350m (0 to or call 800-5267879 www.gkrindustries.com
53mils) and automatically powers down after three
input #19 at www.plantengineering.com/information
minutes of inactivity. When constant-on functioning
is required, users easily can disable the automatic
power-off mode
Extech
www.extech.com/cg206
Input #207 at www.plantengineering.com/information
WAY COVERS
Resistance testers
A new series of insulation resistance testers is capable of safely testing
both high- and low-voltage equipment. The MIT515, MIT525, MIT1025
BEFORE AFTER
and MIT1525 feature testing techniques
that provide valuable diagnostic informa-
BALL SCREWS tion to the user. Rated at 5 kV and 10 kV,
the MIT515, MIT525 and MIT1025 are engi-
neered to ensure the highest precision pos-
sible. The MIT525, MIT1025 and MIT1525
perform spot tests, step voltage tests,
dielectric discharge tests, ramp tests and
dielectric absorption tests for QA testing in
manufacturing processes, diagnostic tests to
BEFORE AFTER isolate faulty components for repair, as well
as routine preventative/predictive mainte-
nance. Each unit has a noise filter that can
reject up to 3 mA on the 5 kV and 10 kV models and 6 mA.
Megger
www.megger.com
FOR MORE INFORMATION: Input #210 at www.plantengineering.com/information
800-298-2066
sales@dynatect.com
Dynatect.com/Repair-Services
84 t June 2017 PLANT ENGINEERING www.plantengineering.com
input #21 at www.plantengineering.com/information
Looking for new products by category?
Check out the New Products for Engineers Database
and search hundreds of products, with new innovations
added every day.
Look for this logo on the Plant Engineering home page.
4FFBMMPVSQSPEVDUTBU
klsummit.com
Pressure
calibrator
The 729 series automatic pressure
calibrator simplifies the calibra-
tion process by automatically
generating precise test pressures,
improving calibration integrity by
compensating for leaks, and auto-
matically documenting the pres-
sure calibration process to help
meet compliance and regulatory
requirements. With the rugged,
portable 729, technicians simply
input a target pressure and the
calibrator automatically pumps Quality
to the desired set-point while
the internal fine adjustment con-
Service
trol stabilizes the pressure at the Expertise
requested value, delivering more
accurate results and speeding the
calibration process. It also features
automatic pressure generation Save Time and Money by Using Ultima Series
and control for multiple tests to &OKPZUIFFDPOPNJD
NBDIJOFBOEMVCSJDBOUMJGFCFOFUTPG
300 psi and measurement of mA VTJOHUIFSJHIU4VNNJUTZOUIFUJDPJMJOUIFSJHIUBQQMJDBUJPO
signals on transmitter outputs and 4VNNJUnT TZOUIFUJD 6MUJNB 4FSJFT BJS DPNQSFTTPS
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signals. PVUJG6MUJNBJTUIFSJHIUMVCSJDBOUGPSZPVSDPNQSFTTPS
Fluke Corporation
www.fluke.com
Input #211 at www.plantengineering.com/information
800.749.5823
Klber Lubrication NA LP
3 1.8935 | www.KeepItRunning.com
Advertorial
Airborne
Keeps Cooling Water Clean
Leaves Particles
Pollen
Protect: heat exchangers, spray nozzles,
Heat
Exchanger instrumentation, pump seals, I.E. & R.O.
Cooling
units, air compressors and the environment.
Tower Spray
Nozzles
Remove: airborne particles, sand, gravel,
algae, pollen, silt, scale, rust, microbiological
Instrumentation
Rust
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Water
particles down to micron size.
Filter
Applications: anywhere that dirt is
a problem cooling water, process water,
O
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Soft starters an option DUHVXOWRIPHFKDQLFDOZHDU
DQGWHDUDQGKXJHLQUXVK
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when VFDs dont work IUHTXHQF\GULYHV9)'VKHOSSUHYHQWZHDU
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VORZVWDUWLQJDQGVWRSSLQJRIWKHGULYHWUDLQ
A soft starter is a viable option if it is
impossible to use a VFD with a motor. A
soft starter minimizes the initial impact that
a motor receives upon starting.
vide any current feedback loop. The open Other reasons to install a soft starter David Manney is a marketing admin-
loop controls the starting phase with a in a motor include improved efficiency istrator at L&S Electric. This article orig-
pre-selected voltage profile without pro- and controlled acceleration. These ben- inally appeared on L&S Electrics Watts
tecting the motor. On the other hand, a efits translate to increased productivity New blog. L&S Electric is a CFE Media
closedloop design provides current func- due to fewer breakdowns in motors and content partner.
tions and motor protection. This combi- unplanned downtimes. PE
nation allows users to select the preferred
start current level.
The start voltage profile on openloop
systems follows a pre-determined ramp
regardless of the motor speed or the
current drawn. The most suitable set-
ting offers the breakaway torque to the
electric motor upon starting. Although
these starters make the motion gentler,
they are not capable of producing any spe-
cific torque. In the case of a closedloop
starter, it monitors the output and adjusts
the input voltage automatically to reach
the target voltage.
Other closed-loop units only adjust the
Engineered for precision and power, the Model 850 picks up even
voltage to maintain the constant accelera-
the finest powders, anywhere in your plant. With clean, HEPA-filtered
tion. There are voltage ramp systems that exhaust air, a streamlined filter cleaning system, a continuous bagging
monitor the input current on one phase. system, and a performance guaranteeits more than a cleaning
The next step is a comparison to a set system; its a business asset.
point. The final step includes ramping
once there is a higher amount of current
!
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generated. ,%1/0.)#*#$11+
When it comes to machines that require ,
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varied onset torque such as load convey-
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ors, a current-ramping type of soft starter ,&'$%"&#$ $+&$%&!$
is advisable. This device takes the current HEPA secondary filter
from the start value to a predetermined ,%&$%$& ""&'%&$%
limit over a specific length of time. ,
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For the most part, applications that
use 75 HP or more benefits from soft &01//-*2&4-1.,%1/0.)#*
starters. Some of these include grinding #$11+
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mill machines and paper manufactur- )/)02#$1+#3$-+2#$11+
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ing machinery. This equipment needs to
reach the full load within a defined period
to prevent damages to certain equipment
located in the drive train. A limited level
of acceleration is necessary to avoid too
much gear teeth stress on heated cylinders
on paper dryers, as an example.
I
nside of plants today, ac motors
are becoming the industry stan-
The ABCs of VFDs dard. Many plants are shifting to ac
motors from hydraulic motors and
in some cases dc motors when powering
Find the right application to match the motor need. heavy loads, which were more popular
in the past. This shift can be attributed
to a variety of reasons and most have to
do with cost. AC motors are more com-
pact and require less maintenance than
a hydraulic motor or a dc motor with
brushes.
With cost being a driving factor, opera-
tors need to have more precise control over
the ac motor. It is important to understand
the practical applications of a variable fre-
quency drive (VFD) to an ac motor.
Among the questions to be asked:
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a plant setting.
up time, and from the time it is turned on output current on the motor. This desired exceeding these limits by over torqueing
to the time designated, the motor runs at outcome is completely driven by process. can lead to heavy damage or costly mal-
full speed. This allows reduced current There is a need to protect whatever it is function.
inrush, reducing the risk of premature that the motor is driving, and many pieces Most VFDs are manufactured to be
failure and additional burden on the facil- of equipment in the plant setting have extremely flexible so they can be config-
itys utilities. mechanical limitations. Because of this, ured to use the inputs and outputs (I/O)
A VFD takes this concept a step fur-
ther by allowing the operator to always
control the inrush current and the speed
of the motor. The VFD can control the
motor both during the start/stop cycle
and throughout its runtime. A VFD is
necessary where complete speed control
is required and a key concern is energy
consumption. A soft starter will be the
less expensive option, but in large horse-
power situations, savings can be realized
over time with a VFD.
Additional benefits
In addition to cost savings due to energy
conservation, most VFDs will allow the
operator to set different parameters to
limit torque. This is done by limiting the
TSUBAKI TOUGH.
pieces of data, involving numerous I/O,
many VFDs today can handle the require-
ment.
TSUBAKI BACKSTOPS ARE JUST AS TOUGH AND RELIABLE AS THEIR CHAIN. Finally, the maintenance benefits are
a major part of the appeal of effective-
The top companies in the world use Tsubaki products. Tsubaki Backstops, just like ly utilizing a VFD for an ac motor in a
the full range of Tsubaki products provide the winning combination: UNMATCHED plants operation. Maintenance costs can
QUALITY, DURABILITY, RELIABILITY, AND SERVICE & SUPPORT. Tsubaki has been be lowered significantly due to reduced
making backstops for over 50 years. They know whats at stake wear and tear on the equipment because
if equipment is down for any length of time. So why wouldnt of controlled starts.
you use the best? Eliminate that weak link by ordering VFDs are continuing to gain popularity
Tsubaki backstops today! in the industry as the different benefits
they provide grow, most of which will be
associated in one way or another with cost
and energy savings. PE
BOILER TECH
Custom Engineered Solutions
WELDER SUPPORT
RECEPTACLES Topog-E Gasket Company, formulates and mixes its
own rubber manufactures superior moldedrubber hand-
PROTECT FROM ARC FL ASH hole and manhole gaskets for steam, hot water boilers,
water heaters, softeners, deaerators, make-up tanks, and
OFF BUTTON other selected pressure vessels.
Safely breaks load
Topog-E Gaskets have become an industry standard
UL Switch-Rated since 1956. Topog-E Gaskets seal quickly, completely,
preventing seepage, corrosion and pitting. They peel off
easily leaving clean surfaces for inspection.
Kaesers custom engineered compressed
Topog-E Gasket Company offers a FREE Technical
air systems are built to specication Specification and Usage Guide containing useful informa-
for the most challenging installation tion about boiler maintenance safety.
Rated up
environments. Available as skids or to 200A Also, FREE a pocket slide rule that charts
600V steam temperature
custom enclosures these complete versus pressure.
systems are designed for superior
For more
energy efciency, exceptional reliability, EASY TO LOCKOUT/TAGOUT information contact:
and simple maintenance no matter Topog-E Gasket
what the installation limitations may be. Company
1224 North Utica
They eliminate accessibility, space, and Fax: 918-587-6961
weather constraints and greatly reduce Tulsa, OK 74110
www.topog-e.com
construction and installation time. meltric.com Tel: 800-587-7123
info@topog-e.com
800.433.7642 A company of MARECHAL ELECTRIC GROUP
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ENGINEERING Month
June 93
2014 t t 93
2017
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&-"*,'*,3&1-".$"-'*,$/-8
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baldor.com mhia.org
Baldor Electric designs, manufacturers, and markets a MHIA is the leading non-profit trade association represent-
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noria.com
camfilapc.com Noria is a worldwide leader in providing lubrication con-
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Discover how to easily integrate Yaskawa drives into the PLC environment:
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