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Test # 7.3 PHYSICS
1. The energy possess a body by virtue of its motion is known as:
(A) Kinetic energy (B) gravitational energy
(C) Potential energy (D) Elastic energy
2. A 100 kg car is moving at a speed of 20 m/s then its Kinetic energy is :
(A) 20 J (B) 2000 J (C) 20000 J (D)40000 J
3. Kinetic energy of a body depends up on :
I. Mass of body II. Acceleration of body
III. velocity of body IV. force act on body
(A) only I (B) only III (C) I,II & III (D) I & III (E)I,III & IV
4. If the speed of body is double then K.E becomes:
(A) Thrice (B) Quadrupled (C) Doubled (D) halved
5. Which of the following is/are the example of Kinetic energy :
I. Moving ball can break a glass window. II. A striking hammer can drive a nail
III. A stone thrown upward can lift self against the force of gravity
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I & II (E)I,II & III
6. The numerical value of momentum and K.E are equal then the body is moving at
speed of :
(A) 10 m/s (B) 5 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) 1m/s (E)Not possible
7. A body is tied to one end of 40cm long string and moves along a circular path if
the tension in the string is 100N then K.E of body is
(A) 800 J (B) 400 J (C) 200
(D) 20 J (E) cannot be calculated
8. A 10 kg body is moving with a momentum of 50 N.s then its K.E :
(A) 25 J (B) 100J (C) 125 J (D) 225 J
9. The source of geothermal energy is
(A) Decay of radioactive material inside the earth (B) the rotation of earth
(C) Radiation absorb by earth D) fusion of material inside the earth
10. A body of mass 10 kg at rest is acted upon simultaneously by two forces 4N and
3N at right angles to each other. The kinetic energy of the body at the end of 10
sec is:
(A) 100 J (B) 300 J (C) 50 J (D) 125 J
11. A 10 kg car moving with a uniform speed and covers 100 m in 5 second the
kinetic energy of the body is :
(A) 100 (B) 2000 J (C) 4000 J D) 800 J
12. The source of tidal energy is :
(A) sun (B) moon (C) Mars D) Jupiter
13. A body of mass 5 kg is moving with a momentum of 10 kg-m/s. A force of 0.2 N
acts on it in the direction of motion of the body for 10 seconds. The increase in its
kinetic energy is:
(A) 2.8 J (B) 3.2 J (C) 3.8 J (D) 4.4 J
14. Work done by variable force is determine by diving :
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Test # 7.3 PHYSICS
(A) force into small intervals (B) displacement into small interval
(C) force into small and displacement into large intervals D) both A or B
15. A block of mass 2kg slides from rest down to a slope which 20m long and 10m
high , what is the kinetic energy of block at the bottom of the slope?(assume there is
no friction )
(A) 200J (B) 100J (C) 50J (D) 40J
16. Which types of nuclear reaction release thermal energy in the Sun and in nuclear
Power Stations :
(A) Fusion , fusion (B) fission, fission (C) fusion, fission (D) fission, fusion
17. A car accelerates up a hill what happens to its kinetic energy and to its potential
energy :
(A) decrease, increase (B) increase, decrease
(C) increase, increase (D) unchanged, increase
18. From which source would the release of energy be affected by a change in the
earths gravitational field
(A) Chemical (B) Geothermal (C) hydroelectric (D) Nuclear
19. A raindrop of mass m is falling vertically through the air with a steady speed v. the
raindrop experiences a retarding force kv due to air, where k is a constant. the
acceleration of free fall is g which expression gives the kinetic energy of the raindrop?
(A) mg/k (B) mg2/2k2 (C) m3g2/k2 (D) m3g2/2k2
20. Car X is travelling at half the speed of car Y and car X has twice mass of car Y,
which statement is correct
(A) Car X has half the kinetic energy of car Y
(B) Car X has Quarter the kinetic energy of car Y
(C) Car X has Twice the kinetic energy of car y
(D) two car have same kinetic energy
21. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to:
(A) the velocity of the object (B) the kinetic energy of the object
(C) the mass of the object times its acceleration
(D) the mass of the object times its velocity
22. No kinetic energy is possessed by:
(A) a shooting star (B) a rotating propeller on a moving airplane
(C) a pendulum at the bottom of its swing
(D) an elevator standing at the fifth floor
23. A Satellite orbiting around earth has
(A) only Kinetic energy (B) only potential energy
(C) neither kinetic nor potential energy (D) both kinetic and potential energy
24. A stone of mass 2kg is projected vertically upward with a speed of 20m/s, at a
point above the ground its speed is 10m/s then this point is (g=10 m/s 2) :
(A) 20 m above the ground (B) 15 m above the ground
(C) 10m above the ground (D) 5 m above the ground
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Test # 7.3 PHYSICS
25. A boy throws a 250gram ball vertically upward with a speed of 30 m/s , its
potential energy at the heights point is :
(A) 112.5 J (B) 900J (C) 500J (D) 225J
26. The kinetic energy of a body is 2/3 of its potential energy when it at 12 m from
the ground , find the speed at which it can hit the ground assume friction is neglected
(g=10m/s2) :
(A) 10m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 30 m/s (D) 40m/s
27. Car A has a mass of 1kg and a constant velocity of 3m/s , car B has a mass of
1.5kg and a constant velocity of 2m/s . which of the following statements is true? :
I.car A has the greater kinetic energy II. car B has the greater kinetic energy
III. car A has greater momentum IV. car A and B have same momentum
(A) I only (B) II only (C) I & IV (D) I & II
28. A body of mass 2 kg is thrown upward with an energy 500 J. The height at which
its kinetic energy would become half of its initial kinetic energy will be:
(A) 35 m (B) 25 m (C) 12.5 m (D) 10 m
29. A boy is sitting on a swing at a maximum height of 7m above the ground. When
the swing passes through the mean position which is 2m above ground its
velocity is approximately:
(A) 5 m/s (B) 10m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s
30. When an arrow is released from its bow, its energy is transformed from:
(A) Kinetic energy to sound energy (B) potential energy to kinetic energy
(C) Kinetic energy to potential energy D) kinetic enegy to heat energy
31. If we throw a body upwards with velocity of 20ms-1 at what height its kinetic
energy reduces to half of the initial value ?
(A) 8m (B) 20 m (C)10 m (D) 15 m
32. A bomb of mass 10 kg explodes into 2 pieces of mass 4 kg and 6 kg. The kinetic
energy of mass 4 kg is 150 J then K.E. of mass 6 kg is :
(A) 100 J (B) 50J (C) 225 J (D) 125 J
33. At what velocity should a 10kg body moves so it have kinetic energy of 180 J?
(A) 10 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 4 m/s D) 6 m/s
34. When a body is being moved against a field of force , an energy is stored in it,
this energy is:
(A) Nuclear energy (B) chemical energy (C) Potential energy D) Kinetic energy
35. Which of the following is/are the example of Potential energy :
I. Spring is being compressed.
II. Electric charge moved against electric field
III. A body moving on rough surface
IV. a body lifted to a height against gravity
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only
(D) I ,II & IV (E)I,II, III & IV

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Test # 7.3 PHYSICS
36. 100 kg box is pulled 10 meters across a frictionless horizontal surface by a 50 N
force. What is the change in the potential energy of the box? :
(A) 10000 J (B) 500 J (C) 1000 J (D) 0 J
37. As body is moving vertically upward under the action of gravity in the absence
of air resistance :
(A) Its kinetic energy increases (B) it total energy decreases
(C) Its potential energy increases D) it potential increase decreases
38. What is the change in the gravitational energy when a 1000 N elevator is moves
from a street level to the top of building 30 m above the street level?
(A) 7000 (B) 5000 (C) 3000 J D) 300000J
39. A body located 10 meter above the surface of earth has a gravitational potential
energy of 490J. what is the new gravitational potential energy if the body drops
to a height of 7m above the earth :
(A) 70 J (B) 147 J (C) 280 J D) 343 J
40. Proton, electron, neutron and alpha particles have same momentum , which of
them have greatest Kinetic energy
(A) proton (B) electron (C) neutron D) alpha particle
41. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to the :
(A) momentum of body (B) potential energy of body
(C) kinetic energy of body (D) power of body
42. 1kg and 4kg bodies are moving with same momentum then ratios of their K.Es is
(A) 1:4 (B) 4:1 (C) 1:16 (D) 2:1
43. Mass of body A is four times the mass of body B , both bodies are moving with
same kinetic energy , if same retarding force is applied then the ratio of distance
covered by bodies before coming to rest is
(A) 1:4 (B) 4:1 (C) 2:1 D) 1:1
44. The source of fossil fuel is :
(A) Wind (B) Nuclear decay
(C) Remnants of plants and animals (D) fusion
45. Work done on an object in displacing it from a point to infinity where the
gravitational force of earth is zero is known as :
(A)Gravitational P.E (B) Escape energy
(C) Absolute gravitational P.E D) free space energy
46. The absolute P.E of the body at the surface of earth is given as :
GMm GMm GMm GMm
(A) - (B) (C) - 2 D) 2
RE RE R R

47. Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel

(A) Crude oil (B Natural gas (C) Coal D) Uranium fuel
48. A lighter body A and heavier body B are moving with same kinetic energies
then :
(A) A has greater momentum than B (B) B has greater momentum than A
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Test # 7.3 PHYSICS
(C) A and B have same momentum (D) relation does not exist
49. Which of the following gives rise to tides in the sea :
(A) gravitational force of sun (B) frictional force
(C) gravitational force of moon (D) gravitational force of earth
50. When a body is lifted through a height h work done on body appears in the form
of :
(A) Kinetic energy (B) Elastic potential energy
(C) gravitational potential energy (D) Electric potential energy

1 A 11 B 21 B 31 C 41 C
2 C 12 B 22 D 32 C 42 B
3 D 13 D 23 D 33 C 43 D
4 B 14 D 24 B 34 D 44 C
5 E 15 A 25 A 35 D 45 C
6 C 16 C 26 B 36 C 46 A
7 D 17 C 27 C 37 D 47 D
8 C 18 C 28 C 38 D 48 B
9 A 19 D 29 B 39 B 49 C
10 D 20 A 30 B 40 C 50 C

ENGR: KAMRAN SOOMRO MCAT/ECAT-2016