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GB 150-1 (2011) (Chinese): Pressure

vessels - Part 1: General requirements
ICS: 23.020.30

GB 150.120XX
GB 1501998

1
Pressure Vessels
Part 1: General Requirements

2011-- 2011--

 GB 150.12011

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 5

A 13
B 14
C 25
D 28
E 30
F 31
G / 32

I
GB 150.12011

GB 150
1
2
3
4
GB 150 1 GB/T 1.12009

GB1501998 1 3 B C
GB1501998
a



b



c
3.0 2.7
1.6 1.5
Rp1.0
d
e
f

GB 1501989GB 1501998

II
 GB 150.12011

1
2
3

G

III
 GB 150.12011

1.1

1.2
1.2.1 35MPa
1.2.2
1.3
1.3.1 269900
1.3.2 GB 150.2
1.3.3
1.4 GB 150.2~GB 150.4

a GB151
b GB12337
c JB/T 4731
d JB/T 4710
e JB/T 4734
f JB/T 4745
g JB/T 4755
h JB/T 4756
i NB/T 47011
1.5
a 0.1MPa 0.02MPa
b
c

d
e
f
150mm
g

1
GB 150.12011

1.6
1.6.1
a
b
c
d
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.6.4
1.6.5 B
1.7 GB 150.3
a C
b D
c E

GB 150.2 2
GB 150.3 3
GB 150.4 4
GB 151
GB 567
GB/T 12241
GB 12337
GB/T
JB 4708
JB/T 4709
JB/T 4710
JB/T 4711
JB/T 4730
JB/T 4731
JB 4732 2005
JB/T 4734
JB/T 4745
JB/T 4755
JB/T 4756
NB/T 47002
NB/T 47011

2
 GB 150.12011

TSG R0004
TSG R1001

3.1
GB/T
3.1.1
pressure

3.1.2
operating pressure

3.1.3
design pressure

3.1.4
calculation pressure

3.1.5
test pressure

3.1.6
maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

3.1.7
design temperature

3.1.8
test temperature

3.1.9
minimum design metal temperature

3
GB 150.12011

3.1.10
required thickness
4.3.2

3.1.11
design thickness

3.1.12
nominal thickness

3.1.13
effective thickness

3.1.14
minimum required fabrication thickness

3.1.15
low-temperature pressure vessel
20
196
3.2
C mm
C1 4.4.6.1mm
C2 4.4.6.2mm
Di mm
Et MPa
p MPa
pT MPa
Ro mm
Rm MPa
ReL(Rp0.2Rp1.0) 0.2%1.0%MPa
t
ReL( )
Rpt 0.2Rp1.0
t
0.2%1.0%MPa
RDt 10 MPa
Rnt 10 1%MPa
T MPa
[] MPa
[]t MPa
[ ] MPa
t
1

[ ] MPa
t
2

4
 GB 150.12011

[ ]crt MPa
1 mm
2 mm
e mm

4.1
4.1.1

4.1.2
4.1.3

4.1.4
4.2
4.2.1
a

b

4.2.2
4.2.2.1
UDSUsers Design
Specification
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
4.2.2.2
a
b

c

d F
e
4.2.2.3

5
GB 150.12011

a

b

c

d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.3
4.3.1

GB 150.3

JB 4732 C
4.3.2

a
b 5%

c

d
e
f
g
h
i
j
4.3.3
a B
b

6
 GB 150.12011

c

d
1.25 0.1MPa
0.1MPa
e 2 2

4.3.4
a 0

b
c
1
2
3
d


4.3.5

4.3.6
1

C = C1 + C 2 1

4.3.6.1

4.3.6.2

b
c 1 mm
4.3.7
a 3 mm
b 2 mm
4.3.8
4.4
4.4.1 GB 150.2 1

7
GB 150.12011

1


MPa

Rm ReL t
ReL RDt Rnt

2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0

Rm

ReL (Rp0.2 ) (
Rt Rt )
eL p0.2
RDt

Rnt
2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0
Rm Rp0.2 Rt RDt Rnt
p0.2
2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0
Rm Rp0.2 Rt RDt Rnt
p0.2
2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0
t
Rm Rp0.2 R
p0.2
3.0 1.5 1.5
Rm Rp0.2 Rt
p0.2
3.0 1.5 1.5
1

0.9 Rpt 0.2 Rp0.2 1.5

2 Rp1.0 Rtp1.0
3 1.0105h 1.5105h 2.0105h

2
MPa
mm

t
M22
ReL
2.7

t
M24~M48
ReL
2.5

M22
t
ReL (Rpt 0.2 )
3 .5

M24~M48
t
ReL (Rpt 0.2 ) RDt

3.0
1.5

M52
t
ReL (Rpt 0.2 )
2 .7

M22
t
ReL (
Rpt 0.2 )
1.6

M24~M48
t
ReL (
Rpt 0.2 )
1 .5

8
 GB 150.12011

4.4.2 20 20
4.4.3
NB/T 47002 B2
2

[ ] = [ ] + [ ]2 2
t t
t 1 1
2
1 + 2

4.4.4 4.3.2
1.2
4.4.5
a Ro e 3 A
A = 0.094 e Ro 3

b) GB150.3 4 B
4 B

B = 2 AE t 3 4

c) [ ]cr B []t
t

4.5
4.5.1
4.5.1.1 ABCD 1
a

A
b
B
A
c
C
AB
d ) D
ABC
4.5.1.2 E 1

9
GB 150.12011

4.5.2
4.5.2.1
4.5.2.2
a
1 =1.0
2 =0.85
b
1 =0.9
2 =0.8
4.5.2.3
4.6
4.6.1
4.6.1.1
4.6.1.2
4.6.1.3 GB 150.4
4.6.1.4
GB 150.4
4.6.1.5 4.6.1.3 4.6.1.4

4.6.1.6 4.6.2.3
4.6.1.7 2 2

a)

10
 GB 150.12011

b)


c) 4.6.3
4.6.2
4.6.2.1 4.6.2.2 4.6.2.3
a)
b)

4.6.2.2
a

p T = 1.25 p
[ ]
5
[ ]t

p T = 1. 1 p
[ ]
6
[ ]t

1 p
2
[]/ []t
3[]t
4.6.2.3
a

p T = 1.25 p 7

pT = 1.1 p 8

4.6.3
4.6.2.24.6.2.3

a 0.9 ReL
b 0.8 ReL

ReL 0.2%MPa
4.6.4

4.7
11
GB 150.12011

4.7.1
4.7.2

4.7.3
4.7.4
4.7.5
4.8
4.8.1 GB 150.3 D
4.8.2
4.9
B

12
 GB 150.12011

A.1

13
GB 150.12011

B.1

B.1.1

B.1.2

B.1.3
detonation 1 000m/s

B.2

B.2.1
B.2.2

B.2.3

B.2.4

B.2.5

B.2.6

B.3

B.3.1

B.3.2
B.3.2.1
10% 20kPa
B.3.2.2
1.05 16%
30kPa
B.3.2.3
14
 GB 150.12011

21% B.3.2.1 B.3.2.2

1.1
B.3.3

a
b


B.3.4

B.3.5

B.3.6
B.3.7
a
b
c
d
B.3.8

B.3.9
a
b

B.3.10

B.4

B.4.1
B.4.2
B.4.3

B.4.4

B.4.5 15mm
B.4.6 3%0.015MPa
B.4.7
a pw pz pz=1.05~1.1pw pz

15
GB 150.12011

0.18MPa pz pw
b p pz ppz
B.4.8 GB/T 12241

B.5

B.5.1

B.5.2
B.5.3

B.5.4
B.5.5
a psmin psmin
B.1
B.1 psmin

psmin MPa

1.43pw

1.25pw

1.7pw

1.1pw

B.1

b B.2
c pb pb psmin
d p p pb

B.2 MPa
1/2 1/4 0




0.30 0.40 0.045 0.025 0.025 0.015 0.010 0.010 0 0
0.40 0.70 0.065 0.035 0.030 0.020 0.020 0.010 0 0
0.70 1.00 0.085 0.045 0.040 0.020 0.020 0.010 0 0
1.00 1.40 0.110 0.065 0.060 0.040 0.040 0.020 0 0
1.40 2.50 0.160 0.085 0.080 0.040 0.040 0.020 0 0
2.50 3.50 0.210 0.105 0.100 0.050 0.040 0.025 0 0
3.50 6% 3% 3% 1.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0 0
0.1 0 10% 0 5% 0 0
0.3MPa

16
 GB 150.12011

B.5.6
B.5.6.1 GB150.2
B.3

B.3

100

120

400

400

430

480

480

200

B.5.6.2

B.5.6.3

B.5.7 GB 567

B.6

B.6.1

B.6.2

B.6.3
B.3.2.1
B.6.4
B.3.2.2 1.05

B.7

B.7.1
Ar m2
Ar=3.14DoL

17
GB 150.12011

Ar=3.14DoL+ 0.3Do
Ar=3.14Doh1
Ar=1.57D 02 7.5m
Do m
d mm
F
F=0.3
F=1.0
10L/m2min F=0.6
H kJ/h
h1 m
L m
q kJ/kg
v m/s
t
Wskg/h
m
kJ/mh
kg / m3
B.7.2
a

b B.1

Ws = 2.83 10 3 vd 2 B.l

B.7.3 B.2

Ws = H / q B.2

B.7.4
B.7.4.1

a B.3

2.55 105 FA r 0.82

Ws = B.3
q

b B.4

2.61 ( 650 t ) A r 0.82

Ws = B.4
q

18
 GB 150.12011

B.7.4.2
B.3B.4 30%
B.7.5

B.8

B.8.1

B.8.2
A mm2
C B.4
k +1
C=520 k (
2 k 1
)
k +1
K
K
K B.5 a
~d
a
b 8
c 5
d
a~d K = 0.62 0.62

k B.6
M kg /kmol
po MPa
pf MPa
pMPa
RJ/kmolKR = 8314
W
ReRe = 0.3134
A
Tf K

Wkg/h
Ws kg/h
Z B.1 Z=1.0
B.2 20 =1.0
Pas

19
GB 150.12011

kg/m3
B.8.3
B.8.3.1
k
2 k 1
a po / pf
k + 1
Ws ZTf
A= 13.16 B.5
CKpf M
k
2 k 1
b po / pf
k +1
Ws ZTf
A = 1.79 10 2
2 k +1
M
k po po
k k
B.6
Kpf
k 1 pf pf

B.8.3.2
98% 11
a pf10 MPa

Ws
A = 0.19 B.7
Kpf

b 10 MPapf22 MPa

Ws 33.2 pf 1061
A = 0.19 ( ) B.8
Kpf 27.6 pf 1000

B.8.3.3
WS
A = 0.196 B.9
K p

a) =1.0 B.9

b) a)B.9=1.0

W
c) b) a) Re = 0.3134
A
.2 .9 W
d) WWs WWs
a) bc WWs
B.8.4 B.8.3 A

20
 GB 150.12011

B.4 C

k C k C k C k C

1.00 315 1.20 337 1.40 356 1.60 372

1.02 318 1.22 339 1.42 358 1.62 374

1.04 320 1.24 341 1.44 359 1.64 376

1.06 322 1.26 343 1.46 361 1.66 377

1.08 324 1.28 345 1.48 363 1.68 379

1.10 327 1.30 347 1.50 365 1.70 380

1.12 329 1.32 349 1.52 366 2.00 400

1.14 331 1.34 351 1.54 368 2.20 412

1.16 333 1.36 352 1.56 369

1.18 335 1.38 354 1.58 371

B.5

1 0.68

2 0.73

3 0.80

B.6
M k Pc Tc

kg kmol 0.013MPa 15 MPa K

28.97 1.40 3.769 132.45

N2 28.01 1.40 3.394 126.05

O2 32.00 1.40 5.036 154.35

H2 2.02 1.41 1.297 33.25

21
GB 150.12011
B.6
M k Pc Tc

kg kmol 0.013MPa 15 MPa K

Cl2 70.91 1.35 7.711 417.15

CO 28.01 1.40 3.546 134.15

CO2 44.01 1.30 7.397 304.25

NH3 17.03 1.31 11.298 405.55

HCl 36.46 1.41 8.268 324.55

H2 S 34.08 1.32 9.008 373.55

N2 O 44.01 1.30 7.265 309.65

SO2 64.06 1.29 7.873 430.35

CH4 16.04 1.31 4.641 190.65

C2H2 26.02 1.26 6.282 309.15

C2H4 28.05 1.25 5.157 282.85

C2H6 30.05 1.22 4.945 305.25

C3H6 42.08 1.15 4.560 365.45

C3H8 44.10 1.13 4.357 368.75

C4H10 58.12 1.11 3.648 426.15

CH CH3 3 58.12 1.11 3.749 407.15

22
 GB 150.12011

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10
1.5 1.5

1.4 1.4

1.3 1.3

1.2 1.2

1.1 1.1

1.0 1.0

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6

0.5 0.5

0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10

( K ) ( MPa )
T = ; p = ( )
r ( K ) r MPa

B.1

B.2
23
GB 150.12011

B.9

B.9.1

B.9.2

B.9.3
2 2 (
)
B.9.4

B.9.5

B.10

B.10.1

B.10.2

B.10.3
B.10.4

24
 GB 150.12011

C.1

C.1.1
C.1.2 GB 150.3 GB
150.3 GB 150.3

C.1.3
a
b
c
d
e GB 150.4
C.1.4

C.1.5

C.2

C.2.1

C.2.2

C.2.3

C.2.4
C.2.4.1
1.9
C.2.4.2
C.2.4.2.1
a
b
c
d
e

25
GB 150.12011

C.2.4.2.2
a
b
c
d

C.3

C.3.1 GB 150.4
C.3.2 1.25
C.3.3 0.5
1/10 10 1/10

C.3.4

C.4

C.4.1
a) C.4.4 Rmave C.1 pC.2

pb Rm
p" = C.1
4Rmave

pb Rm
p" = C.2
4Rmh

pMPa
pbMPa

RmMPa
RmaveMPa C.4.4
RmhMPa
b) p C.3
(t c2 ) n
p = p C.3
tn

p MPa
tmm
C2mm

26
 GB 150.12011

n 60o 2/3
n=1 >60o
2/3 n=2
C.4.2
pmax C.4

pmax = p
[ ]t C.4
[ ]

pmaxMPa
[ ]t MPa
[ ] MPa
C.4.3 C.4.1~C.4.2 p
C.4.4 Rmave
C.4.4.1
C.4.4.2 3

27
GB 150.12011

D.1

D.1.1
D.1.2

D.1.3
a GB 150.3
b 540MPa
c
D.1.4
D.1.5 1.9

D.2

D.2.1 5
D.2.2 80%

D.3

D.3.1
D.3.2 0

D.3.3

D.4

D.4.1
0.85~1.15
D.4.2

D.5

D.5.1
D.5.2

D.6

D.6.1
28
 GB 150.12011

D.6.2
D.6.3 JB 4732 3.10.2 3.10.3

29
GB 150.12011

E.1

E.1.1 GB 150

E.1.2 GB 150.3

E.2

E.2.1
E.2.2

E.3

E.3.1 JB 4732
E.3.2 GB 150.2

E.4 JB 4732

30
 GB 150.12011

F.1

F.1.1
F.1.2

F.1.3

F.1.4

F.2

F.2.1
F.2.2
a
b

c
d
e

F.3

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

31
GB 150.12011

G

/

2 D 100013

32