I.

Identification

A. Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

1. Death occurs in plants

2. It is done to determine how to best cure the ailment
3. New and shallow wounds can be promptly shaped and treated to prevent _________.
4. It is performed to defective trees to prolong their lives.
5. Death occurs in animals
6. Trees also produce antimicrobial compounds such as _____ and continuously produce new
tissue to maintain life.
7. Sporocarp or fungal fruiting body growing on the stem, indicating _________.
8. The branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of animal or plant tissues.
9. A technique in forest pathology to repair damages of trees which requires basic knowledge
on tree growth and development, tree disease, skills in cavity evaluation, treatment, filling,
and tree care and maintenance including proper pruning.
10. Depending upon the severity of the disease, _____ can be done to cure these diseases.
11. Trees attacked by wood decay fungi defend themselves by ________ of infection.
12. A microtechnique that uses paraffin wax, series of alcohols/butanols and water to obtain a
section of plant/animal tissues.
13. These trees usually have cavities on the stem caused by wood decay fungi.
14. The development of fruiting bodies indicates ________
15. These are manifestations of diseased conditions in plant.

B. Artificial Forest Regeneration

1. It is to identify the best wild populations.

2. Genes or DNA sequences that have known location and are easily identifiable.
3. It is the planting of vegetatively propagated ramets from known and tested ortets.
4. Started dated 1902 in the work of Haberlandt, usually a work of Kotte in 1922.
5. The specific site/location of a particular gene genome.
6. Type of hybrid between two species of different genera of the same family, yet common in
orchids.
7. It is to produce individuals with combine characteristics of desir3ed parents like good form-
drought resistance and good form-disease resistance.
8. Used in clonal identity for the commercial production of forest trees.
9. The study of hereditary variation in forest trees
10. In agriculture, _____ is tested over many completer rotations before commercialization. At
least a few GMtree field trials in settings similar to forestry for a considerable part of the
rotation will n=be needed before commercialization.
11. It is the direct manipulation of an organisms genome using modern DNA technology.
12. A unit of heredity; also a segment of DNA
13. It helps to conserve and multiply the valuable trees in a centralized area such as in a
laboratory or green house for intensive study and breeding.
14. GMO for _______ enables famers to spray wide spectrum herbicides on their fields killing all
plants but GMO with __________ inserted; GMO crops produce their own insecticides.
15. Type of hybrid between two different species within the same genus.
16. The passing of traits to one another to the next is under ________
17. An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
18. Genetic copy of the original individual propagate exclusively by vegetative means
19. The bottom line of why forest tree improvement.
20. Propagation by vegetative means is easy, more rapid, and ________ than by seed.
21. Used in clonal forestry who clonal identity is maintained.
22. It helps to reduce the rotation of the tree species and also to increase the productivity
23. Resistant and Susceptible line have different branding patters therefore ______ seedlings are
eliminated.
24. Limitations of clonal propagations include expensive, a specialists job, requires special
training and knowledge and ____________.
25. Scientists continue to improve plants and animals through a process known as ______
wherein they carefully select beneficial individuals to use in controlled crosses, producing the
next generation.
26. In production of disease fee plants, vegetative approaches may help to produce ________.
27. A pair or series of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus
28. Several techniques used like grafting, cutting, tissue culture and __________
29. It is applying the knowledge of genetics to develop improved trees.
30. Due to advances biotechnology, selections can now be made with a process called ________.
31. Modern plant breeders also have a new technology for selection called ________.
32. Wheat traits people selected: no shattering, more seeds, bigger seeds, and ________
33. Limitations of forest tree improvement includes long life cycle, indirect evidence, few
published information, needs site protection and ________________.
34. Tree breeding involves _______ for selection while _______ for hybridization.
35. It is to select and breed from the best individuals within the best populations (e.g. clonal
forestry)
36. Place for selection are natural forest, logged over area and ______________.
37. Ways to control parentage includes species and provenance trial, seed production area,
hybridization and ________.
38. Tree plantation raised from clones will have only the better performing trees unlike
plantation raised from _____ wherein poor, average and good trees can be mixed in
unpredictable proportions.
39. GMO may be worth considering if rotation time _________ (reasonable testing time),
________ (limited escape risk), ___________ (easy mass propagation), _______________
(adapted material and competence for field testing available), will make a risky investment,
public acceptance and good interface with Science.
40. It is the entire set of genes of an organism.

C. URBAN FORESTRY

1. Major urban forestry planting sites and areas are roadways, national parks and mini-forest,
greenbelts and ________________.
2. It is the wise use and management of urban vegetation systems to enhance the urban setting
for maximum social and environmental benefits of urban society.
3. Human comfort includes solar radiation, air movement and temperature, humidity and
precipitation, building energy budgets and Urban Mesoclimate: The Urban Heat Island are
for ______________.
4. Three importance of trees are ___________, climatological and engineering uses.
5. Air pollution reduction, sound control, glare and reflection reduction, erosion control and
urban hydrology/erosion control are for ___________/
6. Concerns primarily with planting and care of trees and peripherally with shrubs, woody vines
and ground cover plants, especially for aesthetic improvements and environmental
enhancement and also a tool in urban forestry.

D. Silviculture Systems for Tropical Forests

1. It is a forest stand in which all of the trees are of one age or were planted all at the same time.
2. It is the knowledge of the nature of forest and forest trees, how they grow, reproduce and
respond to changes in their environment.
3. It is a collection of trees of relatively similar or uniform age, composition and general
appearance.
4. It is a process by which crops constituting a forest are tended, removed, and replace by new
crops, resulting in the productions of stands of distinctive form.
5. It is an art of producing and tending a forest, theory and practice of controlling forest
establishment, composition and growth.
6. It is a forest stand which contains trees of every age. It has at least three distinct age classes
present.
7. It is a planned program of silvicultural treatment during the whole life of a stand, a planned
series of treatments for tending, harvesting and re-establishing a stand, and consists of
reproduction method, intermediate cuttings, harvesting, protection and care.
8. There are two types of forest stands; the _________ and __________ stands.
9. In Latin, the term Silviculture derives from silvi means ______ and culture means ________.

10. Have largest dominant tree. They are coarse, heavily limbed and broadcrowned because of
the absence of competition from codominant trees.
11. They received full sunlight above and at sides.
12. Their crowns received some direct sunlight overhead through holes in the canopy but none at
side.
13. They are overtopped, almost no free overhead light; exist from sunlight that filters through
the canopy; commonly weak and slow growing
14. They are not as tall as dominant trees, crowns receive overhead light, but none at the sides

15. A tree classification according to size wherein a young tree less than 4 in dbh; the maximum
size of it is usually placed at 2 dbh.
16. A tree classification according to size wherein a tree of good form from 12 to 30
17. A tree classification according to size wherein an old tree, sometimes used to denote a tree
remaining from a former standard.
18. A tree classification according to size wherein trees grown from sees; the term is generally
used for a young tree before it reaches the sapling stage.
19. A tree classification according to size a young tree more than or equal to 4 in dbh; the
maximum size of it is between 8 and 12 dbh.

20. This involves the removal of mature timber in one cutting, except for a small number of see
trees left singly or in small groups. This method is employed in pine and mangrove forests.
21. Type of silvicultural systems, this method produce stands that originated from seeds.
22. For uneven-aged stands, this involves the removal of mature timber, usually the oldest and
largest trees, either as single scattered individuals or in small groups at relatively short
intervals, repeated indefinitely which encourages the continuous establishment of production
23. This involves the removal of the entire stand in one cutting with reproduction obtained
artificially or by natural seeding from adjacent stands or from trees cut in the clearing
operations.
24. For even-aged stands, this method involves any type of cutting which depends mainly on
vegetative production.
25. It is a modified selection system which involves the removal of mature, over mature and
defective trees.
26. This produce stands that originated primarily from vegetative generation.
27. Type of silvicultural systems, this method produce stands that originate from sprouts.
28. It is a system leaving behind an adequate number and volume of healthy residual trees of
the commercial species and other tree species necessary to assure a future crop of timber and
forest cover for the protection and conservation of soil and water.
29. This aims to accomplish regeneration of the site under the shade and protection of the final
crop trees.
30. For uneven-aged stand, which allows a part of the coppice to stand to grow for another one or
more coppice rotations to produce different tree sizes. Its sprouts can be used for standards,
but usually, these are planted seedlings.

31. The following silvicultural systems used in the Philippines are based on _____ series of ___.
32. Silvicultural systems used in Pine Forest.
33. Silvicultural systems used in Mangrove Forest.
34. Silvicultural systems used in Dipterocarp Forest.
35. Silvicultural systems used in Industrial Plantations and Tree Farms usually for chipwood,
railroad ties and sawtimber is _______
36. Silvicultural systems used in Industrial Plantations and Tree Farms usually for poles and
piles, matchwood and furniture/novelties is ____________

37. Unlike regeneration treatments, _______ are not intended to establish a new tree crop or
create permanent canopy openings.
38. It is the release of select sapling from competition by overtopping trees of a comparable age.
The treatment favors trees of a desired species and stem quality.
39. A treatment implemented during a stands seedling stage which removes or reduces
herbaceous or woody shrub competition.
40. It is an alternative name for the process of pruning.
41. Its goal is to control the amount and distribution of available growing space, also provides an
opportunity to capture mortality and cull the commercially less desirable usually and
malformed trees.
42. It has been extensively carried out in the Radiata pine plantations of New Zealand and Chile,
however the development of _________________ in the production of lumber and
mouldings has led to many forestry companies reconsidering their pruning practices.
43. It is the removal of the lower branches of the young tree (also giving the shape to the tree) so
clear knot-free wood can subsequently grow over the branch stubs.
44. A treatment that releases true seedling or saplings by removing older overtopping trees.
45. __________ lumber has a higher value.
E. Cyberforestry

1. It is an art, science and technologies related to the management of geographically-referenced

information, the science and technology of acquiring and managing information about our
world and its environment.
2. It is a collection of hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to capture,
store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display geographically referenced information; that is,
data identified to location.
3. GIS contributes a lot for the growth and popularity in the Philippines in order to solve real
_____________ and to provide ____________ return on investment.
4. ________ who want to keep an up-to-date inventory of their timber resources see GIS as a
very efficient management tool for their day to day operations.
5. An application of advanced information technology in the management conservation and
utilization of forest resources.
6. It reads the message and saves the information. It can compare the time at which a signal was
transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received. This allows it to determine how far
away that particular satellite is.
7. It describes the characteristics of spatial features.
8. It is the process of observing reality thru the use of models.
9. __________ also define GIS as including the procedure, operating personnel, and spatial data
that go into the system.
10. It is a satellite-based navigation system consisting of a network of 24 orbiting satellites that
are orbiting in space eleven thousand miles from Earth.
11. It is an optical remote sensing technology that can measure the distance to, or other properties
of a target by illuminating the target with light, often using pulses from a laser. It also has
application in geomatics, archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, seismology,
forestry, remote sensing and atmospheric physics, as well as in airborne laser swath mapping
(ALSM), laser altimetry and its contour mapping.
12. It is the representation of reality.
13. Components of GIS are people, software, data, hardware, and ________.
14. Importance of GIS are resource location and allocation, infrastructure, generating _________
for biodiversity and scheduling of harvesting of _______ and ________, conducting
_____________ and ______________, environmental impact assessment, urban planning,
modeling of _________, flood and fire occurrences and many more.
15. This includes activities of recording/observing/perceiving away places using sensors on
board, i.e. airborne (aircraft, balloons) or space-borne (satellites or space shuttles).

F. Agroforestry

1. It is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials (trees
shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc.) are deliberately used on the same land-management units as
agricultural crops and/or animals, in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence.
2. Agroforestry involves _______ species of plants, at least one of which is a ____________, an
agroforestry system has _______ outputs, its cycle is always ________ and more complex,
ecologically and economically, than a ___________.

3. Agroforestry has two arrangements: ______ and ________ arrangements.

4. Use of trees as protective barriers for agricultural crops against wind, soil erosion and to keep
out animals.
5. Silvicultural systems used in Industrial Plantations and Tree Farms usually for
6. Practice of interspersing the components and managing it simultaneously.
7. Have little orderly placement of components but are able to coexist harmoniously.
8. Its components are produced and managed one after the other.
9. Uses plant species known as hedges that are planted at certain intervals and in rows following
the natural contours.
10. Agroforestry components occupy specific sections in the area.
11. The production of one or two components extends over the production period of the other
component.
12. Involves sequential planting and harvesting of agroforestry components.
13. Each component of the agroforestry system is managed at the same time and occupy the
same space.
14. Agricultural crops and trees are arranged in alternate rows or strips.

15. Alleys between hedgerows planted with agricultural crops; they trap eroding soil, provides
green manure, firewood, fodder for livestock, multipurpose trees grown as it at certain
intervals along contour lines.
16. Combining livestock animals with forest trees, therefore cattle, sheep are allowed to graze
freely underneath relatively mature plantations.
17. The hedgerow intercropping is ____________
18. It filters and slows down the wind that enters the protected area. They are also wind-
resistant, deep and spreading root system, small, open crown, easy to propagate and maintain,
ability to sprout and produce valuable products.
19. Locating the farm adjacent to the family house.
20. It mimics the diversity and the structure of a natural forest, its presence of at least two
vertical layers of canopy and combines agricultural crops fruit tree and multi-purpose tree
species like coconut, coffee, mango, kakawarte, and the like.
21. Practiced by the natives of Cordillera region. Its mountainsides are form into stair-like
terraces where this or rice paddies are located and the mountain tops are maintained and
protected as family woodlots and pine forest.
22. It has half a hectare with 2/3 devoted to fruit trees and 1/3 intended for food crops.
23. Trees are used as ___________ for climbing crops. Trees are ________ and provides source
of green manure, fodder and fuelwood.
24. It incorporates food production, fruit production and forest trees that can be marketed.
25. ____________ planted to protect an area from destructed winds.
26. It is a livestock-based preferably dairy goats with a land use of 40% for agriculture, 20% for
forestry and 40% for livestock.
27. An oldest form of indigenous agroforestry system also known as kaingin, also involves
clearing and burning of forest areas to be planted with agricultural crops, and land is farmed
for 1-2 years and then farmed move to other area.
28. It is developed in Myanmar, combines cash crops and forest tree seedlings, as seedlings grow
and overtop the cash crops, a tree plantation develops and growing cash crops stop.
29. It is developed by the Mindanao Baptist Rural Life Center which includes permanent shrubs,
food crops and trees for timber or firewood along the boundary.
II. Enumeration

1. Trees for Surgery (6)

2. Supplies and Materials for Tree Surgery (10)
3. Qualities of a Good Wound Dressing (5)
4. Different Types of Wound Dressing (4)
5. Tools and Equipment (11)
6. Procedure in Tree Surgery (7)
7. Evaluation of Tree Damage (3)
8. Procedure of paraffin technique (8)