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USN
IV Sem B E Examination
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
[ Common to ME / IP / IM / AU / MA ]
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Time: 3 Hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100
Note : Answer any five full Questions, choosing at least 2 Questions from each part.
PART A
Determine
10
(i) actual air fuel ratio on mole. Basis
(ii) actual air fuel ratio on mass basis
(iii) Percent excess air
(iv) Dew point temperature of the products
Represent Otto, diesel and dual cycle on P-V diagram and T-S diagram. When heat supplied on
2. a) 08
each cycle is same. Compare them.
b) An air-std diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16. The temperature before compression is
27oC and temperature after expansion 627oC. Determine
12
(i) The Net Work output per unit mass of fuel
(ii) Specific air consumption in kg/kWh
3. a) What are the different methods of improving Thermal ? of gas turbine. Explain. 08
b) A Simple GT plant operating on Brayton cycle has air entering the compressor 100 kPa and
27oC. The pressure ratio is 9 and maximum cycle temperature = 727oC. What will be the
percentage change in the cycle efficiency ? and net work output if expansion in the turbine is 12
divided into 2-stages. Each of pressure ratio is 3, with intermediate reheating to 727oC? Assume
compression and expansion are ideal isentropic.
PART B
5. a) For an N Stage compressor with perfect intercooling S.T. work done =
n −1
P
P1V1 N +1 − 1
Nn Nn
10
n −1 P1
b) A Multistage air compressor compresses air from 1 bar to 40 bar. The maximum temperature of 10
air is not to exceed 400 k in any stage. If the law of compression PV1.3 = C, find the number of
stages for minimum power input. Also find actual intermediate pressures and temperatures.
What will be the minimum power input in KW required to compress and deliver 10 kg/min of
air and rate of heat rejection in each intercooler?
Assume ambient temperature 27oC and perfect intercooling in between stages.
USN
IV Sem B E Examination
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
[ Common to ME / IP / IM / AU / MA ]
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Time: 3 Hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100
Note : Answer any five full Questions, choosing at least 2 Questions from each part.
PART A
1 a) Explain the following
i) Stoichiometric air
ii) Enthalpy of formation 8
iii) Adiabatic Flame Temperature
iv) Combustion Efficiency
b) Calculate the theoretical air fuel ratio for the combustion of octane (C8 H18) 5
c) The percentage composition by mass of fuel is given as follows C=90%, H2 =3.3 %,
O2 =3%, N2 =1.1 % S=0.9% and reminder is incombustible. Find
7
i) The mass of air required /kg of fuel for complete combustion
ii) If 60% excess air supplied. Find the % of exhaust gas by volume.
2 a) Define MEP. Derive an expression for MEP of Diesel cycle in terms of compression
10
ratio and cut –off ratio.
b) Air standard dual cycle uses 1 kg of air and has comp. ratio of 14. The pressure and
temperature at the beginning of adiabatic compression are 1 bar at 300C
respectively. The temperature at the end of the constant volume and constant
pressure heat addition are 12000C & 15000C respectively. Calculate
i) Heat supplied ii) Heat rejected iii) Net work done iv) Air standard efficiency.
3 a) With neat sketches explain Turbo Jet and Ram Jet Propulsions 8
b) A simple gas turbine draws air at 1 bar & 150C and compresses with a pressure
ratio if 5:1. The temperature of the gas entering the turbine is 7400C. The isentropic
efficiencies of the compressor and the turbine are 85% and 80% respectively. There
12
is a loss of pressure in compression system which is equal to 0.7 bar. Calculate
i) Thermal efficiency of the plant
ii) Mass of air and gasses if out put of the plant is 1616 kW
4 a) Explain briefly Mean temperature of heat addition in a Rankine cycle and obtain the
10
expression for the same.
b) Steam at 20 bar and 3600C is expanded in a turbine to 8 kPa. Then it is condensed to
saturated liquid. Pump feeds back the condensate in to boiler. i) Assuming Ideal
process estimate the cycle efficiency.
ii) What would be the cycle efficiency if the pump and turbine efficiencies are 80%
each
PART B
Define the following with respect to a reciprocating air compressor:
5 a) i) Iso thermal efficiency ii) Adiabatic efficiency 08
iii) Mechanical efficiency and iv) Volumetric efficiency
b) In a single acting two stage reciprocating compressor, 4.5 kg of air per minute are compressed
from 1.013 bar and 150 C through a pressure of 9:1. Both the stages have the same pressure ratio
and the law of compression and expansion in both the stages is PV1.3 = C, if inter cooling is
(12)
complete, calculate the indicated power and the cylinder swept volume required. Assume 5%
clearance volume for both stages of their respective swept volume compressor runs at 300
rev/min.
7 a) Define and obtain expression for the following terms (i) Specific humidity
(ii) Degree of saturation (iii) Relative humidity (iv) Enthalpy of moist air. (10)
b) 30 m3 of air at 150 C DBT & 13o C WBT is mixed with 12 m3 of air at 250 C DBT & 180 C WBT.
(10)
Calculate DBT, Specific humidity and enthalpy of a mixture. Take Patm as 760 mm of Hg
Draw up a heat balance sheet and estimate the Mechanical and indicated thermal efficiencies
of the engine. Take R = 287 KJ/kg-k