Precipitacion y Tormenta

PRECIPITACION Y
TORMENTA
( GRUPO 11)
CURSO: HIDROLOGIA GENERAL

DOCENTE: ING. SUSSAN JACQUELINE ARTEAGA MUOZ
ALUMNos:
PICOY ALVARADO, Sthalyn Jhordan

ALVARADO SIMEON, Cesar Abel
ESTUDIO DE PRECIPITACIONES
GRUPO 11
Determina por los tres mtodos la precipitacin media y los histogramas y se tiene las siguientes
estaciones dentro de los cuales las estaciones 2, 3,4 y 16, se encuentran fuera de la cuenca
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL (mm)

ESTACIN 1 PROMEDIO DE
AO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC LAS FILAS
2007 4.56 39.77 18.34 10.10 45.74 0.82 16.45 11.38 28.45 28.59 2.11 13.91 18.35
2008 20.17 8.65 51.92 35.69 9.95 15.24 8.52 12.57 60.83 16.32 5.35 1.86 20.59
2009 141.20 17.52 70.38 12.42 20.15 33.09 9.32 10.46 28.65 19.87 8.19 21.97 32.77
2010 12.93 38.21 19.87 21.41 43.94 60.58 10.10 14.67 12.62 13.91 19.83 160.23 35.69
2011 37.04 14.74 50.27 11.19 16.95 16.05 14.32 22.31 10.54 79.27 34.97 30.44 28.17
2012 9.18 25.24 34.15 10.85 29.03 2.87 31.41 18.26 10.74 2.96 43.29 0.38 18.20
2013 9.18 11.40 37.04 38.23 13.11 17.52 9.84 9.46 51.92 30.79 50.10 32.82 25.95
2014 9.84 27.52 45.22 41.26 31.65 38.21 23.55 10.35 89.99 9.18 54.19 25.24 33.85
2015 10.85 48.02 47.82 25.24 55.22 14.74 51.09 11.21 63.21 51.09 62.10 9.84 37.54
2016 3.33 63.21 15.44 38.40 72.69 62.30 56.22 15.90 3.13 10.74 69.03 9.18 34.96
SUMA = 3432.86
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 28.61
ESTACIN 2 PROMEDIO
AO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC DE LAS FILAS
2007 0.00 0.00 12.93 5.60 22.54 1.40 0.00 12.33 26.47 8.65 49.55 10.25 12.48
2008 0.00 0.00 86.12 11.43 29.22 11.92 0.00 12.45 24.99 26.06 26.06 12.33 20.05
2009 0.00 38.21 56.72 14.85 34.84 25.87 0.00 10.35 54.25 21.97 20.15 25.65 25.24
2010 0.00 20.15 12.33 31.70 19.72 32.15 0.00 15.85 40.10 57.12 19.87 38.95 24.00
2011 12.35 10.21 45.22 50.48 28.85 10.85 22.35 19.32 38.21 12.35 17.52 11.79 23.29
2012 10.10 31.41 40.17 57.45 47.88 4.23 18.58 17.52 51.92 0.00 2.87 32.32 26.20
2013 10.10 12.30 35.69 52.10 12.42 47.82 21.41 9.90 11.19 15.44 21.29 27.42 23.09
2014 14.32 11.30 40.22 48.30 17.76 54.30 24.53 9.66 11.41 16.89 21.74 29.10 24.96
2015 9.18 25.24 34.15 10.85 29.03 2.8674 31.41 18.26 10.74 2.96 43.29 0.38 18.20
2016 46.86 22.81 40.1 37.04 57.01 89.99 76.42 36.85 32.15 60.576 56.32 76.81 52.74
SUMA = 3002.95
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 25.02
ESTACIN 3 PROMEDIO
2007 100.66 37.95 41.21 37.04 29.03 2.87 21.41 20.64 21.54 24.47 4.05 32.63 31.12
2008 109.97 35.14 27.22 45.89 4.23 32.15 52.10 20.38 22.25 27.19 4.67 35.36 34.71
2009 1.47 79.13 15.10 68.20 16.95 15.24 40.10 38.99 21.21 4.84 10.39 0.47 26.01
2010 307.03 72.08 55.00 141.20 51.92 58.12 98.52 79.60 64.30 100.56 14.92 97.16 95.03
2011 0.00 0.00 29.51 38.54 21.74 14.32 4.23 21.63 52.31 85.20 65.22 0.00 27.73
2012 12.79 16.80 37.85 61.91 20.08 58.70 25.75 8.75 2.93 1.80 13.77 0.00 21.76
2013 12.77 19.78 36.36 113.29 21.14 59.32 27.93 26.13 25.21 2.13 30.46 0.00 31.21
2014 28.30 43.74 80.29 176.17 46.58 130.61 61.44 57.31 55.36 5.46 67.71 9.54 63.54
2015 60.22 31.82 60.35 59.82 98.34 165.13 148.64 75.73 69.60 11.51 67.02 0.00 70.68
2016 17.82 15.25 58.46 75.26 29.47 95.94 45.90 19.09 23.76 3.45 25.09 0.00 34.12
SUMA = 5231.08
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 43.59
ESTACIN 4 PROMEDIO
2007 12.79 16.80 37.85 61.91 20.08 58.70 25.75 8.75 2.93 1.80 13.77 0.00 21.76
2008 12.77 19.78 36.36 113.29 21.14 59.32 27.93 26.13 25.21 2.13 30.46 0.00 31.21
2009 28.30 43.74 80.29 176.17 46.58 130.61 61.44 57.31 55.36 5.46 67.71 9.54 63.54
2010 60.22 31.82 60.35 59.82 98.34 165.13 148.64 75.73 69.60 11.51 67.02 0.00 70.68
2011 17.82 15.25 58.46 75.26 29.47 95.94 45.90 19.09 23.76 3.45 25.09 0.00 34.12
2012 24.48 29.15 80.74 113.55 37.75 124.28 54.90 17.22 9.37 0.69 14.66 29.66 44.70
2013 42.72 56.23 155.66 238.63 69.52 214.97 134.51 65.58 77.97 12.72 79.96 75.80 102.02
2014 14.32 11.30 40.22 48.30 17.76 54.30 24.53 9.66 11.41 16.89 21.74 29.10 24.96
2015 9.18 25.24 34.15 10.85 29.03 2.8674 31.41 18.26 10.74 2.96 43.29 0.38 18.20
2016 46.86 22.81 40.1 37.04 57.01 89.99 76.42 36.85 32.15 60.576 56.32 76.81 52.74
SUMA = 5567.37
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 46.39
ESTACIN 5 PROMEDIO
2007 10.10 31.41 40.17 57.45 47.88 4.23 18.58 17.52 51.92 0.00 2.87 32.32 26.20
2008 8.22 25.88 57.12 61.93 56.51 65.20 15.37 15.50 98.52 0.00 18.26 4.28 35.57
2009 12.13 45.22 4.30 63.05 25.23 16.25 23.05 13.25 25.24 18.26 79.27 41.26 30.54
2010 45.33 45.22 16.95 68.55 41.32 10.60 87.49 12.30 20.15 8.19 28.65 10.35 32.93
2011 48.10 107.31 20.17 72.75 48.08 6.72 94.28 11.30 43.43 38.21 45.22 51.09 48.89
2012 10.10 31.41 40.17 57.45 46.58 4.23 18.58 17.52 51.92 0.00 2.87 32.32 26.10
2013 0.00 25.88 0.00 61.93 98.34 65.20 15.37 15.50 98.52 0.00 18.26 4.28 33.61
2014 0.00 45.22 0.00 63.05 29.47 16.25 23.05 13.25 25.24 18.26 79.27 41.26 29.53
2015 45.33 45.22 16.95 68.55 37.75 10.60 87.49 12.30 20.15 8.19 28.65 10.35 32.63
2016 48.10 107.31 20.17 72.75 69.52 6.72 94.28 11.30 43.43 38.21 45.22 51.09 50.68
SUMA = 4159.88
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 34.67
ESTACIN 6 PROMEDIO
2007 9.18 25.24 34.15 10.85 29.03 2.87 31.41 18.26 10.74 2.96 43.29 0.38 18.20
2008 9.18 11.40 37.04 38.23 13.11 17.52 9.84 9.46 51.92 30.79 50.10 32.82 25.95
2009 9.84 27.52 45.22 41.26 31.65 38.21 23.55 10.35 89.99 9.18 54.19 25.24 33.85
2010 10.85 48.02 47.82 25.24 55.22 14.74 51.09 11.21 63.21 51.09 62.10 9.84 37.54
2011 3.33 63.21 15.44 38.40 72.69 62.30 56.22 15.90 3.13 10.74 69.03 9.18 34.96
2012 24.48 29.15 80.74 113.55 37.75 124.28 54.90 17.22 9.37 0.69 14.66 29.66 44.70
2013 42.72 56.23 155.66 238.63 69.52 214.97 134.51 65.58 77.97 12.72 79.96 75.80 102.02
2014 13.63 17.82 40.51 66.10 20.81 63.51 26.44 8.34 7.54 0.11 10.73 19.64 24.60
2015 33.21 17.42 32.84 32.38 53 88.63 79.49 40.37 36.98 9.59 36.82 27.25 40.67
2016 73.31 38.41 71.88 71.25 120.28 194.71 174.49 88.57 82.99 22.45 82.26 95.94 93.05
SUMA = 5466.38
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 45.55
ESTACIN 7 PROMEDIO
2007 13.63 17.82 40.51 66.10 20.81 63.51 26.44 8.34 7.54 0.11 10.73 19.64 24.60
2008 33.21 17.42 32.84 32.38 53.00 88.63 79.49 40.37 36.98 9.59 36.82 27.25 40.67
2009 55.20 24.00 85.20 19.75 34.26 59.89 17.89 21.23 61.31 3.28 9.54 0.00 32.63
2010 16.62 53.30 29.90 34.58 75.80 111.16 19.64 30.15 27.32 2.64 23.60 0.00 35.39
2011 48.52 20.93 76.91 18.35 29.66 29.84 28.21 46.40 23.08 17.04 42.49 0.00 31.79
2012 12.26 36.47 53.10 18.07 51.53 5.41 62.66 38.44 23.79 0.71 53.68 45.20 33.44
2013 12.48 16.76 58.52 64.61 23.60 33.46 19.88 20.15 116.30 8.16 63.38 40.30 39.80
2014 13.63 41.14 72.58 70.76 57.76 73.94 48.16 22.30 203.83 2.66 69.91 45.20 60.16
2015 15.30 72.99 77.95 43.92 102.16 28.89 105.76 24.44 144.75 16.09 81.66 60.32 64.52
2016 4.78 97.66 25.55 42.10 22.33 13.45 117.78 35.06 7.25 3.65 92.50 85.32 45.62
SUMA = 4903.30
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 40.86
ESTACIN 8 PROMEDIO
2007 10.57 12.73 26.47 40.20 12.17 33.35 13.77 4.42 1.40 0.82 5.96 2.31 13.68
2008 10.34 14.71 24.99 72.39 12.62 33.23 14.74 13.03 11.92 15.24 26.72 27.99 23.16
2009 22.46 31.93 54.25 110.80 27.40 72.16 32.00 28.23 25.87 33.09 58.12 60.78 46.42
2010 46.86 22.81 40.10 37.04 57.01 89.99 76.42 36.85 32.15 60.58 56.32 76.81 52.74
2011 13.60 10.74 38.21 45.89 16.84 51.58 23.30 9.18 10.85 16.05 20.65 27.57 23.70
2012 18.34 20.17 51.92 68.20 21.27 65.93 27.52 8.18 4.23 2.87 11.82 7.40 25.65
2013 31.41 38.25 98.52 141.20 38.62 112.55 66.59 30.79 34.81 48.02 63.21 85.28 65.77
2014 9.84 11.92 25.24 38.54 11.40 32.82 12.93 3.87 3.33 0.38 8.32 1.83 13.37
2015 23.55 11.46 20.15 18.61 28.65 45.22 38.40 18.52 16.15 30.44 28.00 38.60 26.48
2016 51.09 24.86 43.43 40.37 64.15 98.09 83.29 40.17 35.85 66.03 61.39 83.78 57.71
SUMA = 4184.33
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 34.87
ESTACIN 9 PROMEDIO
2007 5.52 52.50 26.23 15.55 75.47 1.44 30.76 22.53 59.46 62.90 4.87 0.00 29.77
2008 24.91 11.63 75.54 55.85 16.67 27.20 16.15 25.20 128.66 2.28 6.10 0.00 32.52
2009 122.30 24.00 104.16 19.75 34.26 59.89 17.89 21.23 61.31 3.28 9.54 0.00 39.80
2010 16.62 53.30 29.90 34.58 75.80 111.16 19.64 30.15 27.32 2.64 23.60 0.00 35.39
2011 48.52 20.93 76.91 18.35 29.66 29.84 28.21 46.40 23.08 17.04 42.49 0.00 31.79
2012 12.26 36.47 53.10 18.07 51.53 5.41 62.66 38.44 23.79 0.71 53.68 45.20 33.44
2013 12.48 16.76 58.52 64.61 23.60 33.46 19.88 20.15 116.30 8.16 63.38 40.30 39.80
2014 13.63 41.14 72.58 70.76 57.76 73.94 48.16 22.30 203.83 2.66 69.91 45.20 60.16
2015 15.30 72.99 77.95 43.92 102.16 28.89 105.76 24.44 144.75 16.09 81.66 60.32 64.52
2016 4.78 97.66 25.55 67.78 136.29 123.67 117.78 35.06 7.25 3.65 92.50 85.32 66.44
SUMA = 5203.48
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 43.36
ESTACIN 10 PROMEDIO
2007 31.41 38.25 98.52 141.20 38.62 112.55 66.59 30.79 34.81 48.02 63.21 85.28 65.77
2008 9.84 11.92 25.24 38.54 11.40 32.82 12.93 3.87 3.33 0.38 8.32 1.83 13.37
2009 28.30 43.74 80.29 176.17 46.58 130.61 61.44 57.31 55.36 5.46 67.71 9.54 63.54
2010 60.22 65.93 60.35 59.82 98.34 165.13 148.64 75.73 69.60 11.51 67.02 0.00 73.52
2011 17.82 18.52 58.46 141.20 29.47 95.94 45.90 19.09 23.76 3.45 25.09 0.00 39.89
2012 24.48 29.15 80.74 23.79 37.75 124.28 54.90 17.22 21.23 0.69 14.66 29.66 38.21
2013 42.72 56.23 155.66 159.09 69.52 66.10 32.82 34.26 18.35 12.72 8.18 111.16 63.90
2014 13.63 17.82 40.51 66.10 20.81 31.41 26.44 8.34 7.54 34.81 111.16 19.64 33.18
2015 33.21 17.42 32.84 32.38 53.00 88.63 79.49 40.37 36.98 9.59 24.48 27.25 39.64
2016 24.00 38.41 71.88 71.25 120.28 194.71 174.49 88.57 82.99 22.45 82.26 48.52 84.98
SUMA = 6192.19
N DATOS = 120
PROMEDIO = 51.60
Calcularemos el promedio de filas de las precipitaciones acumuladas de
todas las estaciones de nuestra cuenca
PROMEDIO DE FILAS DE LAS PRECIPITACIONES
AO Prom(P1) Prom(P2) Prom(P3) Prom(P4) Prom(P5) Prom(P6) Prom(P7) Prom(P8) Prom(P9) Prom(P10)
2007 18.35 12.48 31.12 21.76 26.20 18.20 24.60 13.68 29.77 65.77
2008 20.59 20.05 34.71 31.21 35.57 25.95 40.67 23.16 32.52 13.37
2009 32.77 25.24 26.01 63.54 30.54 33.85 32.63 46.42 39.80 63.54
2010 35.69 24.00 95.03 70.68 32.93 37.54 35.39 52.74 35.39 73.52
2011 28.17 23.29 27.73 34.12 48.89 34.96 31.79 23.70 31.79 39.89
2012 18.20 26.20 21.76 44.70 26.10 44.70 33.44 25.65 33.44 38.21
2013 25.95 23.09 31.21 102.02 33.61 102.02 39.80 65.77 39.80 63.90
2014 33.85 24.96 63.54 24.96 29.53 24.60 60.16 13.37 60.16 33.18
2015 37.54 18.20 70.68 18.20 32.63 40.67 64.52 26.48 64.52 39.64
2016 34.96 52.74 34.12 52.74 50.68 93.05 45.62 57.71 66.44 84.98
DETERMINACION DE LA PRECIPITACION MEDIA POR LOS TRES METODOS
METODO DE LOS POLIGONOS

DE THIESSEN
Para poder aplicar este mtodo es necesario conocer la localizacin de las

estaciones dentro de la zona en estudio, ya que para su aplicacin se requiere
determinar la zona de influencia en cada una de ellas.
En sntesis el mtodo se basa en asignar cada punto de la cuenca a la estacin ms

prxima; se deben de unir las estaciones de dos en dos y dibujar las mediatrices
de estos segmentos, asignando a cada estacin el rea limitada por las poligonales
que forman las mediatrices
POSICIONANDO NUESTRAS ESTACIONES Y
FORMANDO TRIANGULOS Y MEDIATRICES
NUESTRAS AREAS PARCIALES

METODO ARITMETICO
Se calcula la precipitacin media como la media aritmtica de las

precipitaciones.es la suma de las alturas registradas de las lluvias, en un cierto
tiempo de cada una de las estaciones localizadas dentro de la zona y se divide
entre los nmeros total de estaciones. Este mtodo solo es aceptable si existen
muchas estaciones y se observa que la precipitacin es similar en todas ellas.
Adems el valor calculado no incluye ningn tipo de valoracin de la distribucin
espacial de las estaciones.
VEMOS LOS RESULTADOS DE LOS DOS METODOS
RESULTADOS
PROMEDIO ARITMETICO = 39.45
METODO DE THIESSEN = 41.82
VEMOS QUE EXISTE UNA VARIACION ENTRE LOS DOS METODOS DE 2.37 mm
HISTOGRAMA DE CADA ESTACION
Observamos en la estacin N 01 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

Precipitacin mnima = 18.20 mm.
Precipitacin mxima = 37.54 mm.




AHORA AREMOS UN HISTOGRAMA DE TODAS LAS

ESTACIONES Y VEREMOS QUE ESTACION TIENE MAS
PRESIPITACION Y EL MINIMO.
Observamos en todas las estaciones la precipitacin mxima y mnima

Precipitacin mnima Estacin (02) = 25.02mm.
Precipitacin mxima Estacin (10) = 51.60 mm.
ANALISIS DE TORMENTA DEL PLUBIOGRAMA
AO 2007
LLUVIA INTERVALO TIEMPO
LLUVIA INTENSIDAD
HORA PARCIAL DE TIEMPO ACUMULADO
ACUMULADA(mm) (mm/hora)
(mm) (min) (min)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 10.00 60.00 60 10.00 10.00

01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 120 12.00 2.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 1.00 60.00 180 13.00 1.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 10.00 60.00 240 23.00 10.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 2.00 120.00 360 25.00 1.00
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 3.00 120.00 480 28.00 1.50
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 10.00 90.00 570 38.00 6.67
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 660 41.00 2.00
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 5.00 120.00 780 46.00 2.50
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 10.00 60.00 840 56.00 10.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 8.00 90.00 930 64.00 5.33
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 5.00 90.00 1020 69.00 3.33
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 2.00 240.00 1260 71.00 0.50
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1350 72.00 0.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 1.00 90.00 1440 73.00 0.67
AO 2008
LLUVIA INTERVALO TIEMPO
LLUVIA INTENSIDAD
HORA PARCIAL DE TIEMPO ACUMULADO
ACUMULADA(mm) (mm/hora)
(mm) (min) (min)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 8.00 60.00 60 8.00 8.00

01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 6.00 60.00 120 14.00 6.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 180 16.00 2.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 1.00 60.00 240 17.00 1.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 5.00 120.00 360 22.00 2.50
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 9.00 120.00 480 31.00 4.50
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 6.00 90.00 570 37.00 4.00
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 2.00 90.00 660 39.00 1.33
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 3.00 120.00 780 42.00 1.50
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 1.00 60.00 840 43.00 1.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 2.00 90.00 930 45.00 1.33
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 7.00 90.00 1020 52.00 4.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 7.00 240.00 1260 59.00 1.75
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 7.00 90.00 1350 66.00 4.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 1440 69.00 2.00
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
AO 2009
TIEMPO LLUVIA
LLUVIA INTERVALO DE INTENSIDAD
HORA ACUMULADO ACUMULADA(
PARCIAL (mm) TIEMPO (min) (mm/hora)
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 4.00 60.00 60 4.00 4.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 4.00 60.00 120 8.00 4.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 4.00 60.00 180 12.00 4.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 5.00 60.00 240 17.00 5.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 5.00 120.00 360 22.00 2.50
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 2.00 120.00 480 24.00 1.00
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 570 27.00 2.00
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 660 32.00 3.33
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 5.00 120.00 780 37.00 2.50
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 6.00 60.00 840 43.00 6.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 7.00 90.00 930 50.00 4.67
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 8.00 90.00 1020 58.00 5.33
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 1.00 240.00 1260 59.00 0.25
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1350 60.00 0.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 1.00 90.00 1440 61.00 0.67
AO 2010
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 7.00 60.00 60 7.00 7.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 8.00 60.00 120 15.00 8.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 7.00 60.00 180 22.00 7.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 8.00 60.00 240 30.00 8.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 6.00 120.00 360 36.00 3.00
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 4.00 120.00 480 40.00 2.00
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 4.00 90.00 570 44.00 2.67
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 660 47.00 2.00
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 3.00 120.00 780 50.00 1.50
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 2.00 60.00 840 52.00 2.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 930 53.00 0.67
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1020 54.00 0.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 3.00 240.00 1260 57.00 0.75
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 4.00 90.00 1350 61.00 2.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 4.00 90.00 1440 65.00 2.67
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
AO 2011
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 9.00 60.00 60 9.00 9.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 9.00 60.00 120 18.00 9.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 10.00 60.00 180 28.00 10.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 8.00 60.00 240 36.00 8.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 6.00 120.00 360 42.00 3.00
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 5.00 120.00 480 47.00 2.50
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 570 52.00 3.33
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 660 55.00 2.00
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 6.00 120.00 780 61.00 3.00
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 6.00 60.00 840 67.00 6.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 3.00 90.00 930 70.00 2.00
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1020 71.00 0.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 1.00 240.00 1260 72.00 0.25
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 4.00 90.00 1350 76.00 2.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 4.00 90.00 1440 80.00 2.67
AO 2012
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 60 2.00 2.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 120 4.00 2.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 1.00 60.00 180 5.00 1.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 1.00 60.00 240 6.00 1.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 9.00 120.00 360 15.00 4.50
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 9.00 120.00 480 24.00 4.50
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 8.00 90.00 570 32.00 5.33
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 8.00 90.00 660 40.00 5.33
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 4.00 120.00 780 44.00 2.00
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 4.00 60.00 840 48.00 4.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 5.00 90.00 930 53.00 3.33
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 5.00 90.00 1020 58.00 3.33
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 2.00 240.00 1260 60.00 0.50
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 2.00 90.00 1350 62.00 1.33
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 8.00 90.00 1440 70.00 5.33
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
AO 2013
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 6.00 60.00 60 6.00 6.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 120 8.00 2.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 3.00 60.00 180 11.00 3.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 6.00 60.00 240 17.00 6.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 5.00 120.00 360 22.00 2.50
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 2.00 120.00 480 24.00 1.00
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 2.00 90.00 570 26.00 1.33
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 2.00 90.00 660 28.00 1.33
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 3.00 120.00 780 31.00 1.50
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 3.00 60.00 840 34.00 3.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 4.00 90.00 930 38.00 2.67
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 4.00 90.00 1020 42.00 2.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 5.00 240.00 1260 47.00 1.25
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 6.00 90.00 1350 53.00 4.00
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 1440 58.00 3.33
AO 2014
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 3.00 60.00 60 3.00 3.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 6.00 60.00 120 9.00 6.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 4.00 60.00 180 13.00 4.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 4.00 60.00 240 17.00 4.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 3.00 120.00 360 20.00 1.50
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 3.00 120.00 480 23.00 1.50
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 7.00 90.00 570 30.00 4.67
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 7.00 90.00 660 37.00 4.67
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 6.00 120.00 780 43.00 3.00
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 6.00 60.00 840 49.00 6.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 9.00 90.00 930 58.00 6.00
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 3.00 90.00 1020 61.00 2.00
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 3.00 240.00 1260 64.00 0.75
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 5.00 90.00 1350 69.00 3.33
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 1440 74.00 3.33
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
AO 2015
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 7.00 60.00 60 7.00 7.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 7.00 60.00 120 14.00 7.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 5.00 60.00 180 19.00 5.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 6.00 60.00 240 25.00 6.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 4.00 120.00 360 29.00 2.00
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 4.00 120.00 480 33.00 2.00
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 570 36.00 2.00
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 3.00 90.00 660 39.00 2.00
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 2.00 120.00 780 41.00 1.00
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 9.00 60.00 840 50.00 9.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 9.00 90.00 930 59.00 6.00
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 10.00 90.00 1020 69.00 6.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 10.00 240.00 1260 79.00 2.50
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 10.00 90.00 1350 89.00 6.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 1440 94.00 3.33
AO 2016
TIEMPO LLUVIA
(min) mm)
12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 60 2.00 2.00
01:00:00 a.m. a 02:00:00 a.m. 9.00 60.00 120 11.00 9.00
02:00:00 a.m. a 03:00:00 a.m. 2.00 60.00 180 13.00 2.00
03:00:00 a.m. a 04:00:00 a.m. 3.00 60.00 240 16.00 3.00
04:00:00 a.m. a 06:00:00 a.m. 10.00 120.00 360 26.00 5.00
06:00:00 a.m. a 08:00:00 a.m. 4.00 120.00 480 30.00 2.00
08:00:00 a.m. a 09:30:00 a.m. 5.00 90.00 570 35.00 3.33
09:30:00 a.m. a 11:00:00 a.m. 6.00 90.00 660 41.00 4.00
11:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 p.m. 2.00 120.00 780 43.00 1.00
01:00:00 p.m. a 02:00:00 p.m. 8.00 60.00 840 51.00 8.00
02:00:00 p.m. a 03:30:00 p.m. 4.00 90.00 930 55.00 2.67
03:30:00 p.m. a 05:00:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1020 56.00 0.67
05:00:00 p.m. a 09:00:00 p.m. 3.00 240.00 1260 59.00 0.75
09:00:00 p.m. a 10:30:00 p.m. 1.00 90.00 1350 60.00 0.67
10:30:00 p.m. a 12:00:00 a.m. 8.00 90.00 1440 68.00 5.33
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
HI ET OG RA MA DE LA T ORMEN T A 2 0 0 7
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440
Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2007 que las

mayor intensidad es de10mm/hr y se da entre in intervalo de 60 min,
la menor intensidad es de 0.67 y se da entre un intervalo de tiempo
de 90 min.
CURVA MASA-PRECIPITACION 2007
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-150 50 250 450 650 850 1050 1250 1450
Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2007 la

mayor cantidad de lluvias es de 73 mm. En un tiempo acumulado de
1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
H IE T O GR AM A DE LA T O R M E N T A A O 2 0 0 8
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

mayor intensidad es de 8 mm/hr y se da entre in intervalo de 60 min,
la menor intensidad es de 1 mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo de
tiempo de 60 min.

80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
HI ET OG RA MA DE LA T ORMEN T A A O 2 0 0 9
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

de 240 min.

70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

mayor intensidad es de 8mm/hr y se da entre in intervalo de 60 min,
de 90 min.
CURVA MASA -PRECIPITACION 2010
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
H I ET O G R A M A D E L A T O R M EN T A A O 2 0 1 1
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

la menor intensidad es de 0.25 mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo de
tiempo de 240 min.

90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

mayor intensidad es de 5.33 mm/hr y se da entre in intervalo de 90
min, la menor intensidad es de 0.50 mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo
de tiempo de 240 min.
HIETOGRAMA DE LA TORMENTA AO 2012

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

la menor intensidad es de 1mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo de
tiempo de 120 min.
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350

la menor intensidad es de 0.75 mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo de
tiempo de 240 min.

80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

la menor intensidad es de 1mm/hr y se da entre un intervalo de
tiempo de 120 min.

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
60 120 180 240 360 480 570 660 780 840 930 1020 1260 1350 1440

de 90 min.

80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500

1440 min.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
INTENSIDAD MXIMA PARA DIFERENTES PERIODOS DE DURACIN
PERIODO DE DURACION (min)
AO
10 30 60 120 240
2007 10 10 10 7.66 4.68
2008 8 8 8 7 4.25
2009 6 6 6 5.335 5.25
2010 8 8 8 7.5 7.5
2011 10 10 10 9.5 9
2012 5.33 5.33 5.33 4.33 2.62
2013 6 6 6 4.5 4.25
2014 6 6 6 6 4.875
2015 9 9 9 7.5 7
2016 9 9 9 5.5 4.75
MAXIMAS
PERIODO DE RETORNO
PERIODO DE DURACIN (min)
N DE ORDEN (m)
10 30 60 120 240
1 11 10 10 10 9.5 9
2 5.5 10 10 10 7.66 7.5
3 3.7 9 9 9 7.5 7
4 2.8 9 9 9 7.5 5.25
5 2.2 8 8 8 7 4.88
6 1.8 8 8 8 6 4.75
7 1.6 6 6 6 5.5 4.68
8 1.4 6 6 6 5.36 4.25
9 1.2 6 6 6 4.5 4.25
10 1 5.33 5.33 5.33 4.33 2.62
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
OBSERVACIONES
1. La curva masa precipitacin es la representacin acumulada vs el tiempo, la

curva masa de precipitacin es una curva no decreciente, la pendiente de la
tangente en cualquier punto representa la intensidad instantnea en ese
tiempo. En la grfica curva de masas podemos observar que la mayor cantidad
de lluvias se produjo en el ao 2015 y las menores se registraron en el ao
2013.
2. Las curvas intensidad- duracin- periodo de retorno son complicadas de
obtener por la gran cantidad de informacin que hay que procesar, pero son
sumamente tiles para la obtencin de la intensidad mxima, para una duracin
y un periodo de retorno dado.
3. Para visualizar la variabilidad espacial de las curvas intensidad-duracin-
periodo de retorno, as como para facilitar la interpolar espacial de dichas
curvas, se obtuvieron isolneas de los valores de intensidad de lluvia para las
duraciones de 10, 30, 60, 120 y 240 min.
4. En el presente trabajo se determinan curvas intensidad-duracin-periodo de
retorno asociadas a 10 perodos de retorno: 11 , 5.5 , 3.7 , 2.8 , 2,2 , 1.8 , 1.6 ,
1.4 , 1.2 y 1 ao
5. Podemos observar que a mayor periodo de duracin menor es el valor de las
intensidades mximas.
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL
HIDROLOGIA GENERAL

Precipitacion y Tormenta

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PRECIPITACION Y

CURSO: HIDROLOGIA GENERAL

PICOY ALVARADO, Sthalyn Jhordan

PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL (mm)

DETERMINACION DE LA PRECIPITACION MEDIA POR LOS TRES METODOS

METODO DE LOS POLIGONOS

Para poder aplicar este mtodo es necesario conocer la localizacin de las

En sntesis el mtodo se basa en asignar cada punto de la cuenca a la estacin ms

NUESTRAS AREAS PARCIALES

Se calcula la precipitacin media como la media aritmtica de las

HISTOGRAMA DE CADA ESTACION

Observamos en la estacin N 01 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

Observamos en la estacin N 03 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

Observamos en la estacin N 05 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

Observamos en la estacin N 07 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

Observamos en la estacin N 09 las precipitaciones altas y mnimas

AHORA AREMOS UN HISTOGRAMA DE TODAS LAS

Observamos en todas las estaciones la precipitacin mxima y mnima

12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 10.00 60.00 60 10.00 10.00

12:00:00 a.m. a 01:00:00 a.m. 8.00 60.00 60 8.00 8.00

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2007 que las

CURVA MASA-PRECIPITACION 2007

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2007 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2008 que las

CURVA MASA-PRECIPITACION 2008

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2008 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2009 que las

CURVA MASA-PRECIPITACION 2009

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2009 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2010 que las

CURVA MASA -PRECIPITACION 2010

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2010 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2011 que las

CURVA MASA-PRECIPITACION 2011

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2011 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2012 que las

HIETOGRAMA DE LA TORMENTA AO 2012

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2012 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2013 que las

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2013 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2014 que las

CURVA MASA -PRECIPITACION 2014

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2014 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2015 que las

CURVA MASA -PRECIPITACION 2015

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2015 la

Observamos en el hietograma de la tormenta del ao 2016 que las

CURVA MASA -PRECIPITACION 2016

Observamos en diagrama curva masa precipitacin del ao 2016 la

1. La curva masa precipitacin es la representacin acumulada vs el tiempo, la

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