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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Edition March 2007

Numerical Station Protection System


Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker Failure,
Line and Transformer Protection

AppAppicationp
Application Description
2002 ABB Switzerland Ltd
Baden/Switzerland

5th Edition

Applies for software version 7.40

All rights with respect to this document, including applications for patent and
registration of other industrial property rights, are reserved. Unauthorised use,
in particular reproduction or making available to third parties without our explicit
consent in writing, is prohibited.
The use is only allowed for the purpose laid down in the contract.

This document has been carefully prepared and reviewed. Should in spite of
this the reader find an error, he is requested to inform us at his earliest
convenience.

The data contained herein purport solely to describe the product and are not a
warranty of performance or characteristic. It is with the best interest of our cus-
tomers in mind that we constantly strive to improve our products and keep them
abreast of advances in technology. This may, however, lead to discrepancies
between a product and its Technical Description or Operating Instructions.
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3
1.1. Line protection variants............................................................... 3
1.2. Transformer protection variants .................................................. 4

2. STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION FUNCTION SOFTWARE....... 8

3. DESCRIPTION OF CONFIGURATION VARIANTS.................. 11


3.1. Line protection variants............................................................. 11
3.1.1. L-V1 Line Variant 1 (Basic functionality)............................... 11
3.1.1.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 11
3.1.1.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 11
3.1.1.3. Connections.............................................................................. 12
3.1.2. L-V2 Line Variant 2 (Basic funct. with function group 1)....... 13
3.1.2.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 13
3.1.2.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 13
3.1.2.3. Connections.............................................................................. 14
3.1.3. L-V3 Line Variant 3 (Basic funct. with function group 2)....... 16
3.1.3.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 16
3.1.3.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 16
3.1.3.3. Connections.............................................................................. 17
3.1.4. L-V4 Line Variant 4 (Basic funct. with function group 3)....... 19
3.1.4.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 19
3.1.4.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 19
3.1.4.3. Connections.............................................................................. 20
3.1.5. L-V5 Line Variant 5 (Basic funct. with function group 4)....... 22
3.1.5.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 22
3.1.5.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 23
3.1.5.3. Connections.............................................................................. 23
3.2. Transformer protection variants ................................................ 25
3.2.1. T-V1 Transformer Variant 1 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.) 25
3.2.1.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 25
3.2.1.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 25
3.2.1.3. Connections.............................................................................. 26
3.2.2. T-V2 Transformer Variant 2.................................................. 28
3.2.2.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 28
3.2.2.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 28
3.2.2.3. Connections.............................................................................. 29
3.2.3. T-V3 Transformer Variant 3 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.) 31
3.2.3.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 31
3.2.3.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 31
3.2.3.3. Connections.............................................................................. 33
3.2.4. T-V4 Transformer Variant 4.................................................. 35

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

3.2.4.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 35


3.2.4.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 35
3.2.4.3. Connections.............................................................................. 36

4. DOCUMENTATION .................................................................. 39
4.1. Connection diagrams Line protection variants ....................... 40
4.2. Connection diagrams Transformer protection variants .......... 50

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. Line protection variants


The line protection arrangements (Line Variant 1 to Variant 5)
are widely encountered in HV and EHV networks:

Double busbar / main and transfer buses

One-and-half breaker

Single busbar.

The circuit breakers, whether AIS or GIS, are mostly single-pole


mechanisms.
Application variants are introduced due to the need for
redundant main protection, complementary directional ground
fault (with/without communication), overcurrent, over-
/undervoltage protection etc., as well as variations in the physical
arrangements of the primary equipment itself.
The autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions, which are asso-
ciated with the breaker, can be located in independent terminals
or configured within the numerical line protection equipment.
This results in a large number of possible combinations.
Based on past experience and common practice, five variants
have been created for REB500sys, each containing a group of
protection functions. Table 1.1 shows which protection functions
are included in which variant (L-V1 to L-V5).
More than one instance of functions are available and may be
configured (e.g. two instances of the OCDT function)

Abbreviation of the Function no.


Function Function IEEE /ANSI L-V1 L-V2 L-V3 L-V4 L-V5
Definite time over and undercurrent protection OCDT 51 x x x x x
Inverse time overcurrent protection OCINV 51 x x x x x
Directional overcurrent definite time protection DIROCDT 67 x x x x x
Directional overcurrent inverse time protection DIROCINV 67 x x x x x
Definite time over and undervoltage protection OVDT 59/27 x x x x x
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems DIREFGND 67N x x x x x
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection I0INV 51N x x x x x
Logic LOGIC - x x x x x
Delay / integrator DELAY - x x x x x
Three phase current plausibility CHKI3PH 46 x x x x x
Three phase voltage plausibility CHKU3PH 47 x x x x x
Distance protection DIST 21 x x x
Autoreclosure AR 79 x x x
Synchrocheck SYNC 25 x x

Table 1.1 Bay Protection functions contained in the Line


Variants 1 to 5 depending on specific requirements

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

For each of these variants, a typical configuration (for single or


double busbar substations) has been selected and described in
this document.

These configurations can be treated as ABB preferred solutions,


optimising the usage of optocoupler inputs and trip/signalling
outputs to meet application requirements.
Minor alterations to these standard configurations might be
necessary to tailor the engineering for specific needs. For
example, if dedicated alarm contacts are essential, it may be
necessary to use a common communication channel for the
distance and directional earth fault protection, along with a single
remote trip channel instead of the segregated channels shown in
these standard configurations.
In addition to the so-called bay level protection (BP) functions
(Table 1.1), each Variant L-V1 to L-V5 contains the following
station level protection (SP) functions:

BBP (Busbar Protection)


BFP (Breaker-Failure Protection)
EFP (End Fault Protection)

It may be noted that the EFP is recommended, if faults between


a circuit breaker and the CT (end-zone), can not be cleared by
busbar or bay protection.

1.2. Transformer protection variants


The protection arrangements (Transformer Variant 1 to 4) are
widely encountered in MV, HV and EHV networks:
Double busbar
One-and-half breaker
Single busbar
The circuit breakers, whether AIS or GIS, are mostly three-pole
mechanisms.

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Functionalities to protect transformers fall under the following


categories:
a) Differential, biased or un-biased
b) Current based ( Ex: O/c, Thermal Overload)
c) Voltage based ( Ex: OV, Overflux)
d) Voltage and current based ( Ex: Directional O/c)

Protection philosophies broadly follow the outlined concepts:

Complementary, Group 1 and Group 2


wherein:
Functionalities of a) are distributed between Group 1 and 2
Functionalities of b) are in Group 2 and/or in Group 1
Functionalities of c) are in Group 2
Functionalities of d) are normally in Group 2

Main and Back-up


wherein:
Functionalities of a) are in Main
Functionalities of b) are in Back-up and/or in Main
Functionalities of c) are in Main
Functionalities of d) are in Back-up (if needed)

The variants treated herein are such that all the above
combinations can be realised for single and double bus stations
and with limitations in 1-1/2 breaker stations.

The transformer variants 1 to 3 provide transformer differential


protection, thermal overload protection and back-up protection
functions. The Variant 4 provides back-up protection functions,
including thermal overload protection.
Based on past experience, common practice and the scope of
protection functions available, 4 variants have been created for
REB500sys, containing a group of protection functions.
Table 1.2 shows which protection functions are included in which
variant (T-V1 to T-V4).

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Abbreviation of the Function no.


Function Function IEEE /ANSI T-V1 T-V2 T-V3 T-V4
Definite time over and undercurrent protection OCDT 51 x x x x
Inverse time overcurrent protection OCINV 51 x x x x
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection I0INV 51N x x x x
Three phase current plausibility CHKI3PH 46 x x x x
Peak value over and undercurrent protection OCINST 50 x x x x
Thermal overload TH 49 x x x x
Logic LOGIC - x x x x
Delay / integrator DELAY - x x x x
Definite time overfluxing protection U/fDT 24 x x x
Inverse time overfluxing protection U/fINV 24 x x x
Transformer differential protection DIFTRA 87T x x x
Directional overcurrent definite time protection DIROCDT 67 x x
Directional overcurrent inverse time protection DIROCINV 67 x x
Definite time over and undervoltage protection OVDT 59/27 x x
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems DIREFGND 67N x x
Three phase voltage plausibility CHKU3PH 47 x x
Peak value over and undervoltage protection OVINST 59 x x
Rate of change frequency protection df/dt 81 x x
Frequency Freq 81 x x
Power P 32 x x
Distance protection DIST 21 x

Table 1.2 Protection functions contained in Transformer


Variants 1 to 4

In the transformer variant 1, a typical configuration for a three


winding transformer or an autotransformer in a single or double
busbar substation has been selected and described in the
document. The protection logic scheme is arranged in a way,
that it can be easily reduced to a two winding transformer
configuration.
In the transformer variants 2-4, typical configurations for a two
winding transformer in a single or double busbar substation has
been selected and described.
These configurations can be treated as ABB preferred solutions,
optimising the usage of optocoupler inputs and trip/signalling
outputs to meet application requirements.
Minor alterations to this standard configuration might be
necessary to tailor the engineering for specific needs.
Within this document, the following abbreviations for the
transformer sides are used.
Transformer primary side A-Side
Transformer secondary side B-Side
Transformer tertiary side C-Side (if existing)
The protection functions in REB500sys together with functions in
Group 2 or Back-up terminals along with mechanical protection
guard units are arranged to form a tripping concept which
encompasses breakers on different voltage levels. Certain
functions in station protection (SP) also have to trip surrounding
breakers.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Tripping methodologies are not unique and are based on


existing practices which vary geographically. As an example,
one particular methodology has been considered and
corresponding comprehensive trip circuits depicted for each
Variant in Fig. 4.13, Fig. 4.16 Fig. 4.19 and Fig. 4.22 .
All tripping schemes shown in this document are typical
diagrams, which are intended for information purposes.
In addition to the so-called bay level protection (BP) functions
(Table 1.2), the Transformer Variants 1 to 4 contain the following
station level protection (SP) functions (SP functions for the A-
Side of the transformer):
BBP (Busbar Protection)
BFP (Breaker-Failure Protection)
EFP (End Fault Protection)
It may be noted that the EFP is recommended, if faults between
a circuit breaker and the CT (end-zone), can not be cleared by
busbar, or bay protection protection.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

2. STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION FUNCTION


SOFTWARE

Fig. 2.1 and the following tables give an overview of the structure
of the station and bay level protection functions in the bay unit
500BU03 (also shown here as BU03). The line protection
functionalities that vary in each of the configurations are
accessed through so-called bay protection (BP) input and BP
output blocks. These are software blocks and can accommodate
up to 20 input and 120 output signals respectively.
It is to be noted that all signals that are to be mapped to the
output contacts, substation automation systems SAS (via LON or
IEC 60870-5-103 bus) or LEDs have first to be programmed onto
the BP output block.

Fig. 2.1 Structure of protection function software in a bay


unit 500BU03, containing station and bay level
protection functions

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Signal Name Definition Remark


1 OC input Optocoupler input of bay 20 binary inputs per bay unit
unit BU03
2 CR output Relay (contact) output of 16 binary outputs per bay unit
bay unit BU03
3 U, I input Analogue input of bay unit Assignment to SP functions is
fixed.
Assignment to BP functions is
partly configurable.
4 BP input Logical input of BP part 20 logical inputs per bay unit
BU03
5 BP output Logical output of BP part 120 logical outputs per bay
unit BU03

Table 2.1 Explanations to inputs / outputs

Signal Name Definition Remark


6 SP Station protection part Contains station protection
functions
SP function Station protection function Available functions ref. to [1]
Section 3, Table 3.3
e.g. BBP, BFP, EFP
7 BP Bay protection part Contains bay protection func-
tions
BP function Bay protection function Available functions ref. to [1]
Section 3, Table 3.7
e.g. DIST, OCDT

[1] Operating Instructions REB500sys


1MRB520292-Uen

Table 2.2 Explanations to function execution part

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Signal Definition Remark


8 OC input assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 13710_Start BFP_L1_1 input
9 SP function assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 23105_BFP TRIP
10 OC input assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 111205_Ext Block DIST
11 BP input assigned to BP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 111205_Ext Block DIST
12 BP function assigned to BP output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 211880_Carr Send
13 BP-output assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 211880_Carr Send
14 BP-output assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. Trip_DIST Start_BFP
15 SP-function assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
16 OC-input assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
and BP input
e.g. 11530/ 118515_Q0 Open and CB
OPEN
17 SP function and BP output as- Assignment via software HMI500
signed to CR output
e.g. 21110/ 220815_TRIP
18 Internal connections between BP- Assignment via software HMI500
functions
19 Internal connections between SP- Automatic assignment done by
functions REB500 ITT-system (ITT =
intertripping)

Table 2.3 Explanations to signal connections

Note: Signals from the SP functions have 5-digit numbers,


as in REB500.
Signals from the BP functions have 6-digit numbers.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

3. DESCRIPTION OF CONFIGURATION VARIANTS

The 6 standard variants are described below. The corresponding


schematic drawings for Line Protection contained in Fig. 4.1 to
Fig. 4.10 and for Transformer Protection in Fig. 4.11 to Fig. 4.22
The corresponding functions for the variants must be licensed by
ABB.

3.1. Line protection variants

3.1.1. L-V1 Line Variant 1 (Basic functionality)


3.1.1.1. Typical protection scheme

Line Bay REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 1 (L-V1)

BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP BFP EFP

Bay Protection

C.B.
Back-Up
I
OCDT I0INV
C.T.

U
V.T.
DIROCDT

CHKI3PH

Fig. 3.1 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 1

3.1.1.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used, where main 1 and main 2 protections
are in separate devices, independent of REB500sys. The
autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions could be located in
the main 1 and / or main 2 hardware or elsewhere.
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up. While delayed
back-up protection would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
over- and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth
fault overcurrent protection) functions, a fast back-up through the
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection) is

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

also possible with a carrier communication scheme. Without the


carrier scheme, the DIROCDT would operate as a delayed back-
up protection.
When an external autoreclosure function is in service, it is
recommended to operate the DIROCDT only as a delayed back-
up in single-pole applications.
Broken CT conductor can be detected with the CHKI3PH (Three
phase current plausibility) function which shall be used to initiate
an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V1
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCINV, OVDT, CHKU3PH
and DIREFGND (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
be used to extend to protection scheme.

3.1.1.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.1.
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the Oper-
ating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from both main 1 and main 2 protections.
The back-up protections start the BFP function internally via
dedicated signals through the BP output block.
The Carrier Receive signal required for the DIROCDT function
is taken in from input 05 through BP input 03.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 02 is used
for interlocking the manual close command to the circuit-breaker.
Outputs 04 and 06 serve the purpose of sending remote trips to
the other end of the line.
Output 05 is used for the carrier send of the DIROCDT function.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
All the REB500sys line protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions, which
have to trip both the coils.

3.1.2. L-V2 Line Variant 2 (Basic funct. with function group 1)

3.1.2.1. Typical protection scheme

Line Bay REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 2 (L-V2)

BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP BFP EFP

Bay Protection

Line protection
C.B.
DIST
I
C.T.
DIREFGND
U
V.T.

Line back-up protection


OCDT I0INV

CHKI3PH

Fig. 3.2 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 2

3.1.2.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used, where main 2 protection is included in
the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate device.
Autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions could be in an inde-
pendent hardware, for example REC316*4.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional ground fault
protection).
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up protection. De-
layed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time over-
and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth fault
overcurrent protection) functions.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

The distance function in REB500sys would operate with an ex-


ternal autoreclosure function. Broken CT conductor can be de-
tected with the CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility)
function which shall be used to initiate an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V2
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCDT, DIROCINV, OVDT
and CHKU3PH (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
be used to extend to protection scheme.

3.1.2.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.3.
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from main 1 protection.
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function,
phase segregated, while the back-up protections start the BFP
function 3-pole, internally via dedicated signals through the BP
output block.
The Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP input
01 to block the distance function, while input 19 through BP input
09 brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the
autoreclosure function to the main 2 distance protection.
The carrier receive signals required for the DIST and
DIREFGND functions are taken in from inputs 05 and 06 through
BP inputs 03 and 04 respectively.
The DIREFGND function takes in the Breaker All Poles Closed
condition to activate itself from input 11 through BP input 05.
The Manual Close command is used for the switch-onto-fault
feature within the distance function, taken from input 08 via BP
input 02.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the dis-
tance function is operational.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 02 is used
for close block interlock purposes. Outputs 04 and 06 serve the
purpose of sending remote trips to the other end of the line.
Outputs 05 and 07 are used for the Carrier Send of the DIST
and DIREFGND functions. It is also possible to have a common
communication channel for DIST and DIREFGND functions.
Outputs 08 to 10 are used for interaction with the autoreclosure
function. The autoreclosure functionality of the REL316*4 would
necessitate these signals. The signal Start SOTF would not be
required if the Manual Close command is used to block the
autoreclosure function.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode. The distance function
shall trip single-pole while all other line protection functions shall
trip 3-pole. Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils
since they share the same hardware as the station level func-
tions, which have to trip both the coils.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

3.1.3. L-V3 Line Variant 3 (Basic funct. with function group 2)

3.1.3.1. Typical protection scheme

Line Bay REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 3 (L-V3)

BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP BFP EFP

Bay Protection

Line protection
C.B.
DIST
I
C.T. AR

U DIREFGND
V.T.

Line back-up protection


OCDT I0INV

CHKI3PH

Fig. 3.3 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 3

3.1.3.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used, where main 2 protections are
included in the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate
device. Further, an autoreclosure function would be introduced in
both main 1 and main 2 protection terminals, but without the
synchrocheck function. In some instances, the autoreclosure is
carried out without the synchrocheck release criterion.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (Distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF
prot. for grounded systems).
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up protection.
Delayed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
over- and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth
fault overcurrent protection) functions.
In order to ensure that at any time, only one autoreclosure
function is in operation, the following philosophy is implemented:
Normally, the autoreclosure function in main 1 is active. It
interacts with the distance protections of both main 1 and main 2
terminals. When the main 1 terminal is out of service or is in test

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

mode, the blocking input on the autoreclosure function in main 2


terminal is automatically removed.
Only the distance function in REB500sys would then operate
with the autoreclosure function internally.
Broken CT conductor can be detected with the CHKI3PH (Three
phase current plausibility) function which shall be used to initiate
an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V3
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCDT, DIROCINV, OVDT
and CHKU3PH (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
be used to extend to protection scheme.

3.1.3.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.5.
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from main 1 protection.
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function,
phase segregated while the back-up protections start the BFP
function 3-pole, internally via dedicated signals through the BP
output block.
The Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP input
01 to block the distance function, while input 19 through BP input
09 brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the
autoreclosure function in main 1 to the main 2 distance protec-
tion.
The Carrier Receive signals required for the DIST and
DIREFGND functions are taken in from inputs 05 and 06 through
BP inputs 03 and 04 respectively.
The DIREFGND function takes in the Breaker All Poles Closed
condition to activate itself from input 11 through BP input 05.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready


from input 12 through BP input 08 and the signal main 1
Healthy/Test mode to block itself from input 20 through BP input
10. In addition the busbar and breaker-failure protection can
block the autoreclosure internally via the OR gate 12.
The Manual Close command is used for the switch-onto-fault
feature within the distance function, taken from input 08 via BP
input 02. The close command also blocks the autoreclosure
function. The CB Open input to block the autoreclosure is also
taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P needed for
the autoreclosure function are taken internally from the distance
function.
When the autoreclosure in REB500sys is operational, the zone
extension logic is also available and is controlled by the
autoreclosure function as shown.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the dis-
tance function is operational.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 02 is used
for close block interlock purposes. Outputs 04 and 06 serve the
purpose of sending remote trips to the other end of the line.
Outputs 05 and 07 are used for the Carrier Send of the DIST
and DIREFGND functions. It is also possible to have a common
communication channel for DIST and DIREFGND functions.
Outputs 8 to 10 are used for interaction with the autoreclosure
function in main 1 terminal. The autoreclosure functionality of the
REL316*4 would necessitate these signals. It shall however be
ensured that the manual close command is used to block the AR
function in main 1 terminal as well.
The close command from the autoreclosure function is issued
via output 03.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The distance function shall trip single-pole while all other line
protection functions shall trip 3-pole.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Furthermore, these are arranged to trip both trip coils since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions which
have to trip both the coils.

3.1.4. L-V4 Line Variant 4 (Basic funct. with function group 3)

3.1.4.1. Typical protection scheme

Line Bay REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 4 (L-V4)

BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP BFP EFP

Bay Protection
U BB2

UBB1 Line protection


C.B.
DIST
I
C.T. AR

UL
SYNC
V.T.

DIREFGND

Line back-up protection


OCDT I0INV

CHKI3PH

Fig. 3.4 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 4

3.1.4.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used, where main 2 protection is included in
the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate device.
Further, the autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions would be
introduced in both main 1 and main 2 protection terminals.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (Distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF
prot. for grounded systems) function. The REB500sys would
also contain the back-up protection. Delayed back-up would be
carried out by OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent
protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent
protection) functions.
In order to ensure that at any time, only one autoreclosure
function is in operation, the following philosophy is implemented:

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Normally, the autoreclosure function in main 1 is active. It


interacts with the distance protections of both main 1 and main 2
terminals. When the main 1 terminal is out of service or is in test
mode, the blocking input on the autoreclosure function in main 2
terminal is automatically removed. Only the distance function in
REB500sys would then operate with the autoreclosure function
internally.
Synchrocheck is only used with 3-pole autoreclosure. The oper-
ating mode (e.g. dead-bus, live-line) is selected via a setting
parameter in the function. The inputs for remotely selecting the
operating mode are not used here.
Broken CT conductor can be detected with the CHKI3PH (Three
phase current plausibility) function which shall be used to initiate
an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V4
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCDT, DIROCINV, OVDT
and CHKU3PH (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
be used to extend to protection scheme.

3.1.4.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.7
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from main 1 protection.
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function
phase segregated, while the back-up protections start the BFP
function 3-pole, internally via dedicated signals through the BP
output block.
The signal Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP
input 01 to block the distance function and through BP input 11
to block the synchrocheck function. Input 19 through BP input 09
brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the autoreclosure
function in main 1 to the main 2 distance protection.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

The Carrier Receive signals required for the DIST and


DIREFGND functions are taken in from inputs 05 and 06 through
BP inputs 03 and 04 respectively.
The DIREFGND function takes in the Breaker All Poles Closed
condition to activate itself from input 11 through BP input 05.
The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready from
input 12 through BP input 08 and the signal Main 1 Healthy/Test
mode to block itself from input 20 through BP input 10.
Inputs 07 and 08 are the Bus VT MCB Fail signals to block the
synchrocheck function taken in through BP inputs 12 and 13 re-
spectively.
Instead of taking the Manual Close command the SOTF feature
of the DIST function will be started internally by SOTF MODE
NONDIR. For the autoreclosure function it is replaced by the
CondBLK AR connected internally to Start SOTF of the DIST
function. The CB Open input to block the autoreclosure is also
taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P needed for the
autoreclosure function are taken internally from the DIST
function.
The voltage selection for the synchrocheck function is done
using the bus isolator positions taken in internally through BP in-
puts 14 and 15.
When the autoreclosure in REB500sys is operational, the zone
extension logic is also possible and is controlled by the auto-
reclosure function as shown.
Further, bus and BFP trips also block autoreclosure through OR
gate 12.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the
distance function is operational.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 2 is used
for close block interlock purposes. Outputs 04 and 06 serve the
purpose of sending remote trips to the other end of the line.
Outputs 05 and 07 are used for the Carrier Send of the DIST
and DIREFGND functions. It is also possible to have a common
communication channel for DIST and DIREFGND functions.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Outputs 08 to 10 are used for interaction with the autoreclosure


function in main 1 terminal. The autoreclosure functionality of the
REL316*4 would necessitate these signals. It shall however be
ensured that the manual close command is used to block the AR
function in main 1 terminal as well.
The close command from the autoreclosure function is issued
via output 03.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The distance function shall trip single-pole while all other line
protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions, which
have to trip both the coils.

3.1.5. L-V5 Line Variant 5 (Basic funct. with function group 4)

3.1.5.1. Typical protection scheme

Line Bay REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 5 (L-V5)

BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP BFP EFP

Bay Protection
UBB2

UBB1 Line protection (functions to complement the external


C.B.
Main 1/ Main 2 protetcion)
AR
I
C.T. SYNC

UL OVDT
V.T.

Line back-up protection

OCDT I0INV

DIROCDT

CHKI3PH

Fig. 3.5 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 5

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

3.1.5.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used, where main 1 and main 2 protections
are included in separate device, independent of REB500sys.
However, the autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions shall be
in the REB500sys protection terminal.
The REB500sys would then have the back-up protection. While
delayed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
over- and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth
fault overcurrent protection) functions, a fast back-up through the
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection
protection) is also possible with a carrier communication scheme.
Without the carrier scheme, the DIROCDT would operate as a
delayed back-up protection.
When the autoreclosure function is in service, it is recommended
to operate the DIROCDT only as a delayed back-up in single-
pole applications.
For long line applications, an OVDT (Definite time overvoltage
and undervoltage protection) function is also introduced.
The inputs 10 and 11 (protection start and trip inputs to the
autoreclosure) are connected to the corresponding output
contacts from the main 1 and main 2 protection devices.
Synchrocheck is only used with 3-pole autoreclosure. The
operating mode (e.g. dead-bus, live-line) is selected via a setting
parameter in the function. The inputs for remotely selecting the
operating mode are not used here.
Broken CT conductor can be detected with the CHKI3PH (Three
phase current plausibility) function which shall be used to initiate
alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V5
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCINV, CHKU3PH and
DIREFGND (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can be
used to extend to protection scheme.

3.1.5.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.9.
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from main 1 protection. The back-up protections start the BFP
function 3-pole, internally via dedicated signals through the BP
output block.
The signal Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP
input 11 to block the synchrocheck function.
The Carrier Receive signal required for the DIROCDT function
is taken in from input 05 through BP input 03.
The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready
from input 19 through BP input 08.
Inputs 07 and 08 are the Bus VT MCB Fail signals to block the
synchrocheck function taken in through BP inputs 12 and 13 re-
spectively.
The manual close command is used to block the autoreclosure
function. It is taken form the input 06. The CB Open input to
block the autoreclosure is taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P from both
main 1 and main 2 protections needed for the autoreclosure
function are taken from the inputs 10 to 12.
The voltage selection for the synchrocheck function is done
using the bus isolator positions taken in internally through BP in-
puts 14 and 15.
Furthermore, busbar and breaker-failure protection trips also
block autoreclosure through OR gate 12.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 02 is used
for close block interlock purposes. The outputs 04 and 06 serve
the purpose of sending remote trip to the other end of the line.
Output 05 is used for the Carrier Send of the DIROCDT func-
tion.
Outputs 08 and 07 are used to issue the Prepare 3 Pole trip
commands to both main 1 and main 2.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

The close Command from the autoreclosure function is issued


via output 03.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
All line protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils, since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions, which
have to trip both the coils.

3.2. Transformer protection variants

3.2.1. T-V1 Transformer Variant 1 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.)

3.2.1.1. Typical protection scheme

Transformer Bay 2wdg. / 3 wdg. Transf. REB500sys Bay Unit Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1)

BB - A - I
Station Protection A - Side
BB - A - II
BBP BFP EFP
Transformer Bay Auto-Transf.

BB - A - I Bay Protection

BB - A - II DIFTRA
C.B. A
A - Side
IA
C.T. A TH OCINST OCDT OCINV I0INV

A = primary side

C.B. A B = secondary side T1 B - Side


C = tertiary side OCDT OCINV I0INV
IA
C.T. A
A = primary side
IB
T1 C - Side (if existing)
B = secondary side

C = tertiary side IC OCDT OCINV I0INV

C.T. B C.T. C
CHKI3PH A - Side

C.B. B C.B. C
IC
CHKI3PH B - Side
IB
C.T. C CHKI3PH C - Side (if existing)
BB - B BB - C (If existing)
C.T. B

C.B. C C.B. B

BB - C BB - B

Fig. 3.6 Typical protection scheme Transformer Variant 1

3.2.1.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used for three winding transformer, or auto-
transformer, where Group 1 functionalities are realized in the
REB500sys and Group 2 protection as well as supplemental

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

back-up protection functions (if existing) are in separate devices,


independent of REB500sys.
The DIFFTRA (Biased Transformer differential protection)
provides protection for short circuit types of faults in
transformers. It compares the current from the CTs around the
transformer, usually located close to the CBs. In order to
complement the oil and winding temperature devices the TH
(Thermal overload) function shall be used. The OCINST (Peak
value over- and undercurrent protection) function processes
instantaneous values and is therefore largely independent of
frequency.

Current-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent protection)
OCINV (Inverse time overcurrent protection)
I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection)

Current plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) broken CT
conductor can be detected with this function. It
shall be used to initiate an alarm.

3.2.1.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.11
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (A-Side, isolator positions Q1
and Q2) are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs
17, 18 and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are
used for the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the
inputs 01 and 03 for the starting signals (3 phase starting from
protection Group 2 and external back up protection).
The optocoupler inputs 5 to 8 are used for the connection of the
mechanical protection inputs. Each input can be assigned to the
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording. The
tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1 and
optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to the

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03 und


07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the breaker
position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are connected to
the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate is connected
to the External start input of the BFP protection. While the
circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection trip will start
(External start) the BFP regardless of the current amplitude in
the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that the BFP will
be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler inputs 10 to 12 are inputs of the DIFFTRA
function. Input 10 is used, to block the protection function. The
input 11 activates the inrush restraint feature, although the
transformer is already energised (e.g. energising a parallel
transformer -condition), while input 12 activates the high-set
setting instead of the basic setting which is normally used.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04, 19 and 20 are not used and free
for configuration accordingly.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip circuit
breaker A-side coil 1 and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segre-
gated. Output 02 is used for interlocking the manual close
command to this circuit-breaker.
The outputs 3 and 7 are used to activate the transformer
protection tripping relays 94-1 and 94-2, in order to trip the circuit
breakers around the transformer, if the REB500sys transformer
protection has picked-up.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the transformer
protection trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The outputs 06 and 08 serve the purpose of sending remote trip
to the transformers B- side and output 09 the C-side (if existing).
In parallel to a REB500sys transformer protection tripping-
command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer, a
starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
REB500sys) is activated internally and starting commands are
sent through the outputs 10 and 04 to BFP on B-Side and C-
Side (if existing).
The outputs 04 could be used for a hardwired alarm, if there is
no BFP on C-Side.
The output 05 is not used and free for configuration accordingly.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

3.2.2. T-V2 Transformer Variant 2


(basic funct. with Group1 or Main prot.)

3.2.2.1. Typical protection scheme

Fig. 3.7 Typical protection scheme Transformer Variant 2

3.2.2.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used for two winding transformer, where
functionalities of either Gorup1 in the complementing or Main
protection in the Main & Back-up approach are realized in the
REB500sys and Group 2 protection as well as supplemental
back-up protection functions (if existing) are in separate devices,
independent of REB500sys. In this variant, one voltage input is
available which can be assigned to overexcitation protection.
The DIFFTRA (Biased Transformer differential protection)
provides protection for short circuit types of faults in
transformers. It compares the current from the CTs around the
transformer, usually located close to the CBs. In order to
complement the oil and winding temperature devices the TH
(Thermal overload) function shall be used. The OCINST (Peak
value over- and undercurrent protection) function processes
instantaneous values and is therefore largely independent of
frequency.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Current-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent protection)
OCINV (Inverse time overcurrent protection)
I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection)

Voltage-based protection is carried out by the functions:


Overfluxing protection
U/fDT (Definite time overfluxing protection)
U/fINV (Inverse time overfluxing protection)

Current plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) Broken CT
conductor can be detected with this function. It
shall be used to initiate an alarm.

3.2.2.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.14
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (A-Side, isolator positions Q1
and Q2) are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs
17, 18 and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are
used for the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the
inputs 01 and 03 for the starting signals (3 phase starting from
protection Group 2 and external back up protection).
The optocoupler inputs 5 to 8 are used for the connection of the
mechanical protection inputs. Each input can be assigned to the
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording.
The tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1
and optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to
the REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03
und 07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the
breaker position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

connected to the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate


is connected to the External start input of the BFP protection.
While the circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection
trip will start (External start) the BFP regardless of the current
amplitude in the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that
the BFP will be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler inputs 10 to 12 are inputs of the DIFFTRA
function. Input 10 is used, to block the protection function. The
input 11 activates the inrush restraint feature, although the
transformer is already energised (e.g. energising a parallel
transformer -condition), while input 12 activates the high-set
setting instead of the basic setting which is normally used.
The optocoupler input 20 is a common blocking input connected
to the voltage functions.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04 and 19 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip circuit
breaker A-side coil 1 and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segre-
gated. Output 02 is used for interlocking the manual close
command to this circuit-breaker.
The outputs 3 and 7 are used to activate the transformer
protection tripping relays 94-1 and 94-2, in order to trip the circuit
breakers around the transformer, if the REB500sys transformer
protection has picked-up.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the transformer
protection trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The outputs 06 and 08 serve the purpose of sending remote trip
to the transformers B- side.
In parallel to a REB500sys transformer protection tripping-
command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer, a
starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
REB500sys) is activated internally while a starting command is
sent through the output 10 to BFP on B-Side .
The outputs 04, 05 and 09 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

3.2.3. T-V3 Transformer Variant 3 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.)

3.2.3.1. Typical protection scheme

Fig. 3.8 Typical protection scheme Transformer Variant 3

3.2.3.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used for two winding transformer, where
functionalities of Group 1 are realized in the REB500sys and
Group 2 protection as well as supplemental back-up protection
functions (if existing) are in separate devices, independent of
REB500sys. In this variant, three voltage input are available
which can be assigned to voltage related functions.
The DIFFTRA (Biased Transformer differential protection)
provides protection for short circuit types of faults in
transformers. It compares the current from the CTs around the
transformer, usually located close to the CBs. In order to
complement the oil and winding temperature devices the TH
(Thermal overload) function shall be used. The OCINST (Peak
value over- and undercurrent protection) function processes
instantaneous values and is therefore largely independent of
frequency.

Current-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent protection)
OCINV (Inverse time overcurrent protection)

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection)

Current and Voltage -based protection is carried out by the


functions:
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection)
DIROCINV (Directional overcurrent inverse time protection)
DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF protection for grounded
systems)

Voltage-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OVDT (Definite time over- and undervoltage protection)
OVINST (Peak value over- and undervoltage protection)

Frequency protection/ Load shedding functions


FREQ (Frequency)
df/dt (Rate of change frequency protection)

Overfluxing protection
U/fDT (Definite time overfluxing protection)
U/fINV (Inverse time overfluxing protection)

Power monitoring is carried out by the function:


P (Power)

Current plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) BrokenCT
conductor can be detected with this function. It
shall be used to initiate an alarm.

Voltage plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKU3PH (Three phase voltage plausibility) is connected to
block the directional (phase-) overcurrent
functions and to initiate an alarm.

In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant T-V3


contains the function DIST (Distance Protection), which can be
used to extend the protection scheme (licensed transformer
protection functions ref. to Table 1.2).

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

3.2.3.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.17
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (A-Side, isolator positions Q1
and Q2) are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs
17, 18 and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are
used for the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the
inputs 01 and 03 for the starting signals (3 phase starting from
protection Group 2 and external back up protection).
The optocoupler inputs 5 to 8 are used for the connection of the
mechanical protection inputs. Each input can be assigned to the
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording.
The tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1
and optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to
the REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03
und 07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the
breaker position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are
connected to the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate
is connected to the External start input of the BFP protection.
While the circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection
trip will start (External start) the BFP regardless of the current
amplitude in the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that
the BFP will be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler inputs 10 to 12 are inputs of the DIFFTRA
function. Input 10 is used, to block the protection function. The
input 11 activates the inrush restraint feature, although the
transformer is already energised (e.g. energising a parallel
transformer -condition), while input 12 activates the high-set
setting instead of the basic setting which is normally used.
The optocoupler input 20 is a common blocking input connected
to the voltage functions.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04 and 19 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip circuit
breaker A-side coil 1 and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segre-
gated. Output 02 is used for interlocking the manual close
command to this circuit-breaker.
The outputs 3 and 7 are used to activate the transformer
protection tripping relays 94-1 and 94-2, in order to trip the circuit
breakers around the transformer, if the REB500sys transformer
protection has picked-up.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the transformer
protection trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The outputs 06 and 08 serve the purpose of sending remote trip
to the transformers B- side.
In parallel to a REB500sys transformer protection tripping-
command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer, a
starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
REB500sys) is activated internally and starting commands are
sent through the outputs 10 to BFP on B-Side .
The outputs 04, 05 and 09 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

3.2.4. T-V4 Transformer Variant 4


(basic funct. of transformer Back-Up prot.)

3.2.4.1. Typical protection scheme

Fig. 3.9 Typical protection scheme Transformer Variant 4

3.2.4.2. Purpose and requirements


This variant shall be used for two winding transformer, where
functionalities of transformer Back-up protection are realized in
the REB500sys and Group 1 or Main protection functions are in
separate devices, independent of REB500sys.
In order to complement the oil and winding temperature devices
the TH (Thermal overload) function shall be used if not
available in separate devices, independent of REB500sys. The
OCINST (Peak value over- and undercurrent protection)
function processes instantaneous values and is therefore largely
independent of frequency.

Current-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent protection)
OCINV (Inverse time overcurrent protection)
I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection)

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Current and Voltage -based protection is carried out by the


functions:
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection)
DIROCINV (Directional overcurrent inverse time protection)
DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF protection for grounded
systems)

Voltage-based protection is carried out by the functions:


OVDT (Definite time over- and undervoltage protection)
OVINST (Peak value over- and undervoltage protection)

Frequency protection/ Load shedding functions


FREQ (Frequency)
df/dt (Rate of change frequency protection)

Overfluxing protection
U/fDT (Definite time overfluxing protection)
U/fINV (Inverse time overfluxing protection)

Power monitoring is carried out by the function:


P (Power)

Current plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) BrokenCT
conductor can be detected with this function. It
shall be used to initiate an alarm.

Voltage plausibility check is carried out with:


CHKU3PH (Three phase voltage plausibility) is connected to
block the directional (phase-) overcurrent
functions and to initiate an alarm.

3.2.4.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.20. For ease of
understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (A-Side, isolator positions Q1
and Q2) are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs
17, 18 and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are
used for the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the
inputs 01 and 03 for the starting signals (3 phase starting from
protection Group 1 / Group 2 and external back up protection).
The optocoupler inputs 5 to 8 are used for the connection of the
mechanical protection inputs. Each input can be assigned to the
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording.
The tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1
and optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to
the REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03
und 07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the
breaker position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are
connected to the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate
is connected to the External start input of the BFP protection.
While the circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection
trip will start (External start) the BFP regardless of the current
amplitude in the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that
the BFP will be reset, when the c.b. opens.
The optocoupler input 20 is a common blocking input connected
to the voltage functions.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04,10,11,12 and 19 are not used and
free for configuration accordingly.

Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip circuit
breaker A-side coil 1 and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segre-
gated. Output 02 is used for interlocking the manual close
command to this circuit-breaker.
The outputs 3 and 7 are used to activate the transformer
protection tripping relays 94-1 and 94-2, in order to trip the circuit
breakers around the transformer, if the REB500sys transformer
Back-Up protection has picked-up.
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the transformer
protection trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The outputs 06 and 08 serve the purpose of sending remote trip
to the transformers B- side.

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

In parallel to a REB500sys transformer Back-Up protection


tripping-command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer,
a starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
REB500sys) is activated internally and starting commands are
sent through the outputs 10 to BFP on B-Side .
The outputs 04, 05 and 09 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

4. DOCUMENTATION

Data Sheet REB500/REB500sys 1MRB520308-Ben


Operating Instructions REB500sys 1MRB520292-Uen
Brochure REB500sys 1KHA-000726-SEN
CT requirements for REB500sys 1KHL020347-Aen

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

4.1. Connection diagrams Line protection variants

OC Inputs HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 1 (L-V1) CR Outputs
Q1 OFF
11530 C TRIP
Q1 ON 21110 11
11530 D
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
11530 C BBP 12
11530 D
13
Q0 OFF
11530 A 14
Q0 ON
11530 B SP ITT
Q0 Manual Close Command + AR CLOSE Command EFP Rem TRIP
11505 24105
15
Start L1 (Main 1/ Main 2)
13710
Start L2 (Main 1/ Main 2)
13720 16
Start L3 (Main 1/ Main 2)
13730
Start L1L2L3
13740 BFP
02
BFP TRIP
23105
Rem TRIP
13785 23110 04
06
BP Default Output

In Service
21805
Start
L1L2L3

Blk part Alarm CU

BP Configurable 01
BP Input Output
Trip CB
214105 01
Start L1
214710 15
Carr. Rec. Start L2
03 114805 214715 16
Start L3
214720 17
Carr. Send
214805 04 05

DIROCDT OR
09

212105 Trip
07
OCDT
221105 Trip 08
I0INV
224105 Trip 09
CHKI3Ph

03
(Spare)

07
(Spare)

08
(Spare) (Spare)

09
(Spare) (Spare)

10
(Spare) (Spare)

(Spare)

11
(Spare)

12
(Spare)

19
(Spare)

(Spare)

Fig. 4.1 Configuration Line Variant 1

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Line Variant 1 Line Variant 1

1
Start BFP Phase L1 OC 01 A C 1

2 C R01 2 In service
OC 02
Start BFP Phase L2 3
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L3 OC 03 C R02 5 Block close command
6
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 OC 04 6
7
7
8
9
C R03 8 Spare
Carrier recei ve, dir. O/C p rot. OC 05
10 9
Spare OC 06
11 10
C R04 Remote tri p, channel 1
12 11

13 C R05
12
Carrier send, dir. O/C prot.
OC 07
14 13
OC 08
Manual close command 15 C R06 Remote trip, channel 2
14
16 C R07 Spare
15
Q0 Manual Close comm and 17
OC 09
+ AR Close command 18
1
Spare
1
OC 10 B D
2
2
Spare OC 11 C R08 3
Spare
3
Spare 4
OC 12 C R09
4
Spare
5 C R10 Spare
5
6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC 13 6

7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC 14 7
8 C R11
8 Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open OC 15
9 C R12 Trip phase L2, trip coil 1
9
10
C R13 10
Trip phase L3, trip coil 1
11
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC 16
11
12
Breaker Q 0 open OC 17 12
13
Breaker Q 0 closed OC 18 C R14 13 Trip phase L1, trip coil 2
14
15 C R15 14 Trip phase L2, trip coil 2
16 C R16 15 Trip phase L3, trip coil 2
Spare OC 19
17
Spare 18
OC 20

Fig. 4.2 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Line Variant 1

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

OC Inputs HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 2 (L-V2) CR Outputs

Q1 OFF TRIP
13 11530 C
Q1 ON 21110 11
14 11530 D
Q2 OFF
15
Q2 ON
11530 C BBP 12
16 11530 D
13
Q0 OFF SP
17 11530 A ITT 14
Q0 ON
18 11530 B EFP
Q0 Manual Close Command + AR CLOSE Command Rem TRIP
09 11505 24105
15
Start L1 (Main 1)
01 13710
Start L2 (Main 1)
02 13720
Start L3 ( Main 1) 16
03 13730
Start L1L2L3
04 13740
13770 BFP 02
13775
BFP TRIP
13780 23105
Rem TRIP
13785 23110 04
06
BP Default Output

Strt.L1
Strt.L2
21805
(In Service) Strt.L3
SL1L2L3
Blk part Alarm CU

BP Configurable
BP Input Output
01
Ext Blk Dist Trip CB L1
10 01 111205 211105 01
Manual Close Command Trip CB L2
08 02 111505 211110 02
Carr. Rec. Trip CB L3
05 03 111815 211115 03
Prep1PTrip M1 AR Carr. Send
19 09 111825 211880 04 05
DIST 211710
Start RST/
TripCB 3Ph/
211320 Trip CB
211305 OR
DistBlckd
211405 09

Carr. Rec. Carr. Send


06 04 120805 220815 05 07
CB All Poles Closed
11 05 120505 220105 Trip
06
DIREFGND
07
Block O/c Trip
(Spare)
(Inverted) 112205 212105 07
20 OCDT
(Spare)
Trip
12 221105 08
(Spare) I0INV OR
13
Trip
224105 09
CHKI3Ph Start RST
13 08
Trip CB 3Ph
14 09
Trip CB
15 10

03
(Spare)

Fig. 4.3 Configuration Line Variant 2

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Line Variant 2 Line Variant 2

1
Start BFP Phase L1 OC 01 A C 1

2 C R 01 2 In service
OC 02
Start BFP Phase L2 3
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L3 OC 03 C R 02 5 Block close command
6
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 OC 04 6
7
7
8

9
C R 03 8 Spare
Carrier receive, distance prot. OC 05
9
10
Carrier recei ve, DEF prot. 11
OC 06
10
C R 04 Remote trip, channel 1
12 11

13
C R 05
12
Carrier send, distance prot.
Spare OC 07
14 13
OC 08
Manual Close Command 15 C R 06 Remote tri p, channel 2
14
16 C R 07 15 Carrier send, DEF prot.
Q0 Manual Command + 17
OC 09
AR CLOSE Command 18
1

Line V T MCB fail


1
OC 10 B D 2
2
CB all poles closed, DEF prot. OC 11 C R 08 3 Start L1L2L3 to AR
3
Spare OC 12 C R 09
4
Trip CB 3-pol e to AR
4
5
C R 10 Trip CB to AR
5

6 6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC 13
7 7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC 14
C R 11 Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
8 8
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open 9
OC 15
C R 12 Trip phase L2, trip coil 1
9
10 C R 13 10
Trip phase L3, trip coil 1
11
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC 16 11
12
12
Breaker Q 0 open OC 17
13
OC 18 C R 14 13 Trip phase L1, trip coil 2
Breaker Q 0 closed 14
C R 15 14 Trip phase L2, trip coil 2
15
C R 16 15 Trip phase L3, trip coil 2
16
Prepare 1-pol e trip from mai n 1 OC 19
17
Spare 18
OC 20

Fig. 4.4 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Line Variant 2

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

OC Inputs HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 3 (L-V3) CR Outputs
Q1 OFF TRIP
13 11530 C
Q1 ON 21110 11
14 11530 D
Q2 OFF
15
Q2 ON
11530 C BBP 12
16 11530 D
13
Q0 OFF SP
17 11530 A ITT 14
Q0 ON
18 11530 B EFP
Q0 Manual Close Command + AR CLOSE Command Rem TRIP
09 11505 24105
15
Start L1 (Main 1)
01 13710
Start L2 (Main 1)
02 13720
Start L3 ( Main 1) 16
03 13730
Start L1L2L3
04 13740
13770 BFP 02
13775
BFP TRIP
13780 23105
Rem TRIP
13785 23110 04
06
BP Default Output

Strt.L1
Strt.L2
21805 Strt.L3
(In Service)
SL1L2L3
Blk part Alarm CU

BP Configurable
BP Input Output
01
Ext Blk Dist Trip CB L1
10 01 111205 211105 01
Manual Close Command Trip CB L2
08 02 111505 211110 02
Carr. Rec. Trip CB L3
05 03 111815 211115 03
Prep1PTrip M1 AR Carr. Send
19 09 111825 211880 04 05
OR
DIST 211710
Start RST/
11 TripCB 3Ph/
211320 Trip CB
Z Extension AR
111830 211305 OR
DistBlckd
211405 09

Carr. Rec. Carr. Send


06 04 120805 220815 05 07
CB All Poles Closed
11 05 120505 220105 Trip
06
DIREFGND
Block O/c Trip
(Inverted) 112205 212105 07
OCDT
Trip
221105 08
I0INV OR
09
Trip
224105 09
CHKI3Ph Start RST
13 08
Trip CB 3Ph
Z Extension
14 09
Trip CB
15 10
Prep. 3P Trip

CB Open
07 118515 218310
Manual Close Command
16 118535 218845
OCO
12 08 118505
21110 118205(Ext Blk AR)
M1 Healthy/Service Mode OR
20 10 12
23105
Permit to close
07 17 118820 AR Definitive Trip
218315 11
Close Command
Start 218605 12 03
118705 AR Ready
Trip CB 3P 218805 16
118305
Trip CB
118310

Fig. 4.5 Configuration Line Variant 3

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Line Variant 3 Line Variant 3

1
Start BFP Phase L1 OC 01 A C 1
2
OC 02
CR 01 2 In service
Start BFP Phase L2 3
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L3 OC 03
CR 02 5 Block close command
6
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 OC 04 6
7

8 7

9 CR 03 8 AR close command
Carrier recei ve, distance prot. OC 05
10 9
Carrier recei ve, DEF prot. 11
OC 06
10

12 CR 04 Remote tri p, channel 1


11
13 CR 05 Carrier send, distance prot.
Permit to close OC 07 12
14 13
Manual Close Command OC 08
15 CR 06 Remote tri p, channel 2
14
16
CR 07 15 Carrier send, DEF prot.
Q0 Manual Close Comm and + 17
OC 09
AR CLOSE Command 18
1
1
OC 10 B D
Line V T MCB fail 2
2
OC 11
CB all poles closed, DEF prot. CR 08 3 Start L1L2L3 to AR in main 1
3
OCO ready for AR release OC 12
4 CR 09
4
Trip CB 3-pole to AR in main 1
5 CR 10 Trip CB to AR in main 1
5
6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC 13 6
7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC 14 7
8 CR 11 Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open 9
OC 15 8
CR 12
9 Trip phase L2, trip coil 1
10
CR 13 10
Trip phase L3, trip coil 1
11
OC 16
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed 11
12
OC 17
Breaker Q 0 open 13
12
OC 18
Breaker Q 0 closed 14 CR 14 13 Trip phase L1, trip coil 2
15 CR 15 14 Trip phase L2, trip coil 2
16 Trip phase L3, trip coil 2
Prepare 1-pole trip from main 1 OC 19 CR 16 15
17
Main 1 healthy/in service mode (Blk. AR) OC 20
18

Fig. 4.6 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Line Variant 3

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

OC Inputs HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 4 (L-V4) CR Outputs

Q1 OFF TRIP
13 11530 C
Q1 ON 21110 11
14 11530 D
Q2 OFF
15
Q2 ON
11530 C BBP 12
16 11530 D
13
Q0 OFF SP
17 11530 A ITT 14
Q0 ON
18 11530 B EFP
Q0 Manual Close + AR Close Command CB Rem TRIP
09 11505 24105
15
Start L1 (Main 1)
01 13710
Start L2 (Main 1)
02 13720
Start L3 ( Main 1) 16
03 13730
Start L1L2L3
04 13740
13770 BFP 02
13775
BFP TRIP
13780 23105
Rem TRIP
13785 23110 04
06
BP Default Output

Strt.L1
Strt.L2
21805
(In Service) Strt.L3
SL1L2L3
Blk part Alarm CU

BP Configurable
BP Input Output
01
Ext Blk Dist Trip CB L1
01 111205 211105 01
Trip CB L2
211110 02
Carr. Rec. Trip CB L3
05 03 111815 211115 03
Prep1PTrip M1 AR Carr. Send
19 09 111825 211880 04 05
OR
11 DIST 211710 Start RST/
TripCB 3Ph/
211320 Trip CB
Z Extension AR
111830 211305 OR
DistBlckd
211405 09
211780
Start SOTF

Carr. Rec. Carr. Send


06 04 120805 220815 05 07
CB All Poles Closed
11 05 120505 220105 Trip
06
DIREFGND
Block O/c Trip
(Inverted) 112205 212105 07
OCDT
Trip
221105 08
I0INV OR
09
Trip
224105 09
CHKI3Ph Start RST
13 08
Trip CB 3Ph
Z Extension
14 09
Trip CB
15 10
Prep. 3P Trip

CB Open
07 118515 218310
Start SOTF
118210 218845
OCO
12 08 118505
21110 118205(Ext Blk AR)
M1 Healthy/Service Mode OR
20 10 12
118820
23105

AR Definitive Trip
218315 11
Close Command
Start RST 218605 12 03
118705 218805 AR Ready
16
Trip CB 3P
118305
Trip CB
118310

Permit To Close

Blk Trig L
10 11 117225 217410
Blk Trig B1
07 12 117215 217105 17
Blk Trig B2
08 13 117220
B1 Act
14 117805
B2 Act
15 117810
SYNC

Fig. 4.7 Configuration Line Variant 4

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Line Variant 4 Line Variant 4

1
Start BFP Phase L1 OC01 A C 1
2
OC02
CR01 2 In service
Start BFP Phase L2 3
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L3 OC03
CR02 5 Block close command
6
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 OC04 6
7

8 7

9 CR03 8 AR close command


Carrie r receive, distance prot. OC05
10 9
Carrier receive, DEF prot. OC06
11 10
12 CR04
11
Remote tri p, channel 1
13 CR05
12 Carrier send, distance prot.
Bus 1 VT MCB fail OC07
14
OC08 13
Bus 2 VT MCB fail 15
CR06 Remote trip, channel 2
14
16
CR07
15 Carrier send, DEF prot.
Q0 Manual Close Comm and + 17
OC09
AR CLOSE Command CB 18

1 1
Line V T MCB fail OC10 B D
2 2
CB all poles closed, DEF prot. OC11
CR08 Start L1L2L3 to AR in main 1
3
3
OCO ready for AR release OC12
CR09 Trip CB 3-pol e to AR in main 1
4 4
5 CR10 Trip CB to AR in main 1
5
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open 6
OC13 6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed 7
OC14 7
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open 8 CR11 Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
OC15 8
9
CR12
9 Trip phase L2, trip coil 1
10
CR13 10
Trip phase L3, trip coil 1
11
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
Breaker Q 0 open OC17
12
13
Breaker Q 0 closed 14
OC18
CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip coil 2
15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip coil 2
16
Prepare 1-pol e trip from mai n 1 OC19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3, trip coil 2
17
Main 1 healthy/in service mode (Blk. AR) OC20
18

Fig. 4.8 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Line Variant 4

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

OC Inputs HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 5 (L-V5) CR Outputs
Q1 OFF
13 11530 C 21110
TRIP
11
Q1 ON
14 11530 D
Q2 OFF
15
Q2 ON
11530 C BBP 12
16 11530 D
13
Q0 OFF
17 11530 A 14
Q0 ON SP ITT
18 11530 B EFP
Q0 Manual Close Command + AR CLOSE Command Rem TRIP
09 11505 24105
15
Start L1 (Main 1/ Main 2)
01 13710
Start L2 (Main 1/ Main 2)
02 13720 16
Start L3 (Main 1/ Main 2)
03 Start L1L2L3
13730
04 13740
BFP
02
BFP TRIP
23105
13785 23110 Rem TRIP
04
06
BP Default Output
21805
In Service

Start
L1L2L3

Blk part Alarm CU

BP Configurable 01
BP Input Output
Trip CB
214105 01
Start L1
214710 15
05 03 Carr. Rec.
114805 214715 Start L2
16
Start L3
214720 17
Carr. Send
214805 04 05
DIROCDT
OR
09

Trip
216105 05
OVDT
Trip
212105 07
OCTD
221105 Trip
08
I0INV
Trip
224105 09
CHKI3Ph

Prep. 3P Trip M1/M2 Prep. 3P Trip M1


CB Open
07 118515 218310 10 08
Manual Close Command
06 16 118535 Prep. 3P Trip M2
OCO 07
19 08 118505
21110 118205(Ext Blk AR)
OR
12
118820
23105
Gen Start M1/M2
10 17 118705 AR
3 P Trip M1/M2
12 18 118305 218315 Definitive Trip
12
Gen Trip M1/M2 Close Command
11 19 118310 218605 13 03
218805 AR Ready
30 LED 19

Permit To Close
09
(Spare)
Blk Trig L
20 11 117225 10
Blk Trig B1
07 12 117215 217105 17 LED 20
(Spare)
Blk Trig B2
08 13 117220
B1 Act
14 117805
B2 Act
15 117810
SYNC

Fig. 4.9 Configuration Line Variant 5

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Line Variant 5 Line Variant 5

1
Start BFP Phase L1 OC 01 A C 1
2 CR01 2 In service
Start BFP Phase L2 3
OC 02
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L3 OC 03
CR02 5 Block close command
6
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 OC 04
6
7

8 7

CR03 8
9 AR close command
Carrier receive, dir. O/C prot. OC 05
10 9
Manual Close Command 11
OC 06
10

12 CR04
11
Remote trip, channel 1
13 CR05 Carrier send, dir. O/C prot.
Bus 1 VT MCB fail OC 07 12
14
OC 08 13
Bus 2 VT MCB fail 15 Remote trip, channel 2
CR06
14
16
CR07
15 Prepare 3-pol e trip to main 2
Q0 Manual Close Comm and + 17 OC 09
AR CLOSE Command 18
1
Start L1L2L3 from main 1/m ain 2 1
OC 10 B D
2
2
Trip CB from m ain 1/main 2 OC 11
CR08 Prepare 3-pole trip to main 1
3
3
Trip CB 3-pol e from main 1/m ain 2 4
OC 12 CR09 Spare
4
5 CR10 Spare
5
6
OC 13 6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open
7
OC 14 7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed
8
OC 15
CR11
8 Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open 9
CR12
9
Trip phase L2, trip coil 1
10
CR13 10
Trip phase L3, trip coil 1
11
OC 16
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed 12
11
OC 17
12
Breaker Q 0 open 13
OC 18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip coil 2
Breaker Q 0 closed
15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip coil 2
16
OC 19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3, trip coil 2
OCO ready for AR release
17
Line V T MCB fail 18
OC 20

Fig. 4.10 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Line Variant 5

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ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

4.2. Connection diagrams Transformer protection variants

Fig. 4.11 Configuration Transformer Variant 1

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REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Transformer Transformer
Variant 1 Variant 1
1
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 f rom Prot. Group 2 TR IP OC01 A C 1
2 CR01 2
External start BFP f rom Mechanic Prot. TR IP OC02
3 In serv ice
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 f rom Back-Up Prot. TR IP OC03
CR02 5 Block close com m and Breaker Q0 A-Side
6
Spare OC04
7 6

8 7

9 CR03 8
Mechanic Protection TRIP 1 OC05
Transf . Prot. TR IP L1L2L3 - 1
10 9
OC06 Tripping rel ay (94-1) Trip CB A/B/CSide *)
Mechanic Protection Alarm 1
11 10
12 CR04
11 Transf . Prot.Trip Start BFP on C-Side *)
13 CR05
Mechanic Protection TRIP 2 OC07 12
14
OC08 13
Mechanic Protection Alarm 2
15 CR06
14 Rem ote Trip 2 to B-Side
16
CR07 Transf . Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
15
17 Tripping rel ay (94-2) Trip CB A/B/CSide *)
A-Side Breaker Q0 Manual Close Com m and OC09
18
1
Block Transf orm er Diff. Protection
1
OC10 B D
2
2
Transf orm er Diff. Inrush input OC11
CR08 3
3 Rem ote Trip 1 to B-Side
Transf orm er Diff. high set OC12 CR09
4 4 Rem ote Trip 1 to C-Side *)
5 CR10
5 Transf . Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
6
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC13 6
7
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC14 7
8 CR11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open OC15 8 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
9
CR12
9 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
10
CR13 10 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
A-Side Breaker Q0 ope n OC17
12
13
A-Side Breaker Q0 closed OC18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side

15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side


16 CR16 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side
Spare OC19 15
17
Spare OC20
18

Legend:

A-Side Transf orm er prim ary side


B-Side Transf orm er secondary side
C-Side Transf orm er tertiary side *)

*) C-Side, if existing

Fig. 4.12 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Transformer Variant 1

51
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Fig. 4.13 Typical tripping / breaker failure starting scheme


Transformer Variant 1

52
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

OR
37
OR
36
OR
29

OR
35
OR
30

OR
34

Fig. 4.14 Configuration Transformer Variant 2

53
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Transformer Transformer
Variant 2 Variant 2
1
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Prot. Group 2 TRIP OC01 A C 1
2 CR01 2
External start BFP from Mechanic Prot. TRIP OC02
3 In service
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Back-Up Prot. TRIP OC03
CR02 5 Block close command Breaker Q0 A-Side
6
Spare OC04
7 6

8 7

9 CR03 8
Mechanic Protection TRIP 1 OC05
Transf. Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
10 9
OC06 Tripping relay (94-1) Trip CB A/BSide
Mechanic Protection Alarm 1
11 10
12 CR04
11 Spare
13 CR05
Mechanic Protection TRIP 2 OC07 12 Spare
14
OC08 13
Mechanic Protection Alarm 2 15 CR06
14 Remote Trip 2 to B-Side
16
CR07 Transf. Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
15
17 Tripping relay (94-2) Trip CB A/BSide
A-Side Breaker Q0 Manual Close Command OC09
18

1 1
Block Transformer Diff. Protection OC10 B D
2
2
Transformer Diff. Inrush input OC11
CR08 3 Remote Trip 1 to B-Side
3
Transformer Diff. high set OC12 CR09
4 4 Spare
5 CR10
5 Transf. Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
6
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC13 6
7
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC14 7
8 CR11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open OC15 8 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
9
CR12
9 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
10
CR13 10 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
A-Side Breaker Q0 open OC17
12
13
A-Side Breaker Q0 closed OC18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side

15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side


16
Spare OC19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side
17
Block Voltage functions OC20
18

Legend:

A-Side Transformer primary side


B-Side Transformer secondary side

Fig. 4.15 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Transformer Variant 2

54
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Fig. 4.16 Typical tripping / breaker failure starting scheme


Transformer Variant 2

55
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

OR
37
OR
36
OR
35
OR
30
OR
31
OR
32

OR
34
OR
33

Fig. 4.17 Configuration Transformer Variant 3

56
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Transformer Transformer
Variant 3 Variant 3
1
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Prot. Group 2 TRIP OC01 A C 1
2 CR01 2
External start BFP from Mechanic Prot. TRIP OC02
3 In service
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Back-Up Prot. TRIP OC03
CR02 5 Block close command Breaker Q0 A-Side
6
Spare OC04
7 6

8 7

9 CR03 8
Mechanic Protection TRIP 1 OC05
Transf. Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
10 9
OC06 Tripping relay (94-1) Trip CB A/BSide
Mechanic Protection Alarm 1
11 10
12 CR04
11 Spare
13 CR05
Mechanic Protection TRIP 2 OC07 12 Spare
14
OC08 13
Mechanic Protection Alarm 2 15 CR06
14 Remote Trip 2 to B-Side
16
CR07 Transf. Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
15
17 Tripping relay (94-2) Trip CB A/BSide
A-Side Breaker Q0 Manual Close Command OC09
18

1 1
Block Transformer Diff. Protection OC10 B D
2
2
Transformer Diff. Inrush input OC11
CR08 3 Remote Trip 1 to B-Side
3
Transformer Diff. high set OC12 CR09
4 4 Spare
5 CR10
5 Transf. Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
6
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC13 6
7
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC14 7
8 CR11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open OC15 8 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
9
CR12
9 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
10
CR13 10 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
A-Side Breaker Q0 open OC17
12
13
A-Side Breaker Q0 closed OC18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side

15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side


16
Spare OC19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side
17
Block Voltage functions OC20
18

Fig. 4.18 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Transformer Variant 3

57
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Fig. 4.19 Typical tripping / breaker failure starting scheme


Transformer Variant 3

58
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

OR
37
OR
36
OR
35
OR
30
OR
31
OR
32

OR
34
OR
33

Fig. 4.20 Configuration Transformer Variant 4

59
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen

Binary inputs Binary outputs


Transformer Transformer
Variant 4 Variant 4
1
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Prot. Group 2 TRIP OC01 A C 1
2 CR01 2
External start BFP from Mechanic Prot. TRIP OC02
3 In service
3
4
4
5
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Group 1 TRIP OC03
CR02 5 Block close command Breaker Q0 A-Side
6
Spare OC04
7 6

8 7

9 CR03 8
Mechanic Protection TRIP 1 OC05
Transf. Back-Up. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
10 9
OC06 Tripping relay (94-1) Trip CB A/BSide
Mechanic Protection Alarm 1
11 10
12 CR04
11 Spare
13 CR05
Mechanic Protection TRIP 2 OC07 12 Spare
14
OC08 13
Mechanic Protection Alarm 2 15 CR06
14 Remote Trip 2 to B-Side
16
CR07 Transf. Back-Up TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
15
17 Tripping relay (94-2) Trip CB A/BSide
A-Side Breaker Q0 Manual Close Command OC09
18

1 1
Spare OC10 B D
2
2
Spare OC11
CR08 3 Remote Trip 1 to B-Side
3
Spare OC12 CR09
4 4 Spare
5 CR10
5 Transf. Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
6
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open OC13 6
7
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed OC14 7
8 CR11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 open OC15 8 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
9
CR12
9 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
10
CR13 10 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
11
A-Side Bus 2 Isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
A-Side Breaker Q0 open OC17
12
13
A-Side Breaker Q0 closed OC18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side

15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side


16
Spare OC19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3, trip Breaker Q0 coil 2 A-Side
17
Block Voltage functions OC20
18

Legend:

A-Side Transformer primary side


B-Side Transformer secondary side

Fig. 4.21 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs


Transformer Variant 4

60
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd

Fig. 4.22 Typical tripping / breaker failure starting scheme


Transformer Variant 4

61
ABB Switzerland Ltd
Power Systems
Brown Boveri Strasse 72
CH-5400 Baden / Switzerland
Phone +41 58 585 77 44
Fax +41 58 585 55 77
E-mail substation.automation@ch.abb.com

www.abb.com/substationautomation

Printed in Switzerland (0703-0000-0)

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