CORNEL OPRISIU GHEORGHE RODAN

DANPANTAZOPOL DAN-MIHAl ~TEFANESCU

Dictionar
,
de
aeronautlca-- .
englez - roman
JEoIPl

~
EDITURA TEHNICA
Bucure~ti - 1997
 PREFATA

Fascinatia zborului este una din I eele mai veehi aspiratii umane.
Intaptuirea sa este 0 realizare a ultimului seeol, iar evolutia acestui domeniu de
varf al ~tiintei a fost ~i este foarte rapida. Este suficient sa ne amintim ca de la
primul zbor controlabil realizat in 1903 de fratii Wright ~i pana astazi, cand omul a
ajuns pe Luna ~i ~i-a trimis navele spatiale in afara sistemului solar, au treeut
numai 93 de ani. In acest scurt rastimp zborul pasagerilor a devenit dintr-o
aventura palpitanta ~i plina de riscuri un eveniment banal, iar transportul aerian eel
mai sigur mod de deplasare (ea numar de accidente la pasager - kilometru).

Romania, poo reprezentantii ei, a jueat un rol important in proeesul de

dezvoltare a acestei ~tiinte. Ne yom margini sa-i amintim numai pe cei considerati
deschiziitori de drumuri ~i yom lasa cititorului grija sa se intereseze de
numeroasele personalitati care au plasat aeronautica romaneasea pe un loc
meritoriu in lume. La muzeul de aeronautiea I?i astronautica Smithsonian din
Washington sunt apreciate ca prioritiiti mondiale realizari ca: primul document
care descrie rachete cu mai multe trepte - Conrad Haas din Sibiu; primul zbor cu
un avion cu tren de aterizare - decolare propriu - Traian Vuia; primul avion
"canard" - Aurel Vlaicu; primul zbor cu un avion cu reac!ie - Henri Coanda;
primul elicopter - Dumitru de Botbezat; piirintele astronauticii - Herman
Obertb din Sighil?oara.

Traditia, la rindul ei, obliga, Romania dezvoltand Intre cele douii razboaie
mondiale 0 industrie aeronautica remarcabila pentru puterea ei economica. Dupa
razboi aceasta industrie a fost practic desfiintata de ocupatia sovietica, cunoscand
un reviriment puternic I?i 0 dezvoltare pe baze moderne de abia prin anii 1970.
Astfel au fast produse un mare numar de aeronave civile I?i militare, atat in
conceptie proprie cat I?i in licentii (lAR 93, JAR 99, IAR 823, BAC 1 11 ete).

Complexitatea domeniului este dovedita ~i de volumul uria~ de literatura

de speeialitate publicat in fiecare an, precum I?i de intensa cooperare internationala
in cercetare, fabricatie I?i exploatare. Explozia de infonnatie pune probleme legate
de posibilitatea stabilirii de echivalente intte termenii corespunzatori din diferite
limbi, echivalente care, date fiind ceOOtele ridicate de calitate ~i securitate, trebuie
 VI

sa fie foarte precise. In mod special apar dificuitilti de echivalare intre limbi care
au moduri diferite de fonnare a tennenilor noi. Dictionarul de fata i~i propune sa
faciliteze transferul corect de cuno~tinte ~i sa u~ureze comunicarea dintre vorbitorii
de limbi'i romana ~i cei de limba engleza. EI este destinat celor care in activitatea
curentil sunt nevoiti sa consulte, interpreteze ~i comunice infonnatii aparute in
limba engleza.

Dictionarul, care cuprinde circa 30000 de tenneni de specialitate din 42

de -domenii ale ~tiintelor aeronautice ~i conexe, impreuna cu circa 1000 de
abrevieri uzuale, speram sa acopere un larg evantai de preocupari. Pentru stabilirea
corespondentelor intre limba engleza ~i limba romana a fost consultat un vast
material, din care, pentru bibliografie, nu au fost pastrate decat dictionarele ~i
periodicele. Au fost foarte utile indexurile de tenneni ~i defmitiile prezentate in
multe lucrari de specialitate.

In general, s-a urmarit redarea in dictionar a tennenilor corespondenti

uzuali ~i nu a unor traduceri exacte din engleza. Avand in vedere dinamica rapida
a tenninologiei aeronautice ~i lipsa de tenneni corespunzatori din limba romana,
au fast folosite de multe ori perifraze explicative, precum ~i unele explicatii
suplimentare (in paranteze). .

Autorii, fiecare lucrand in domeniul cercetilrii aerospatiale de mai mult de

douazeci ~i cinci de ani, au avut beneficiul unei documentatii vaste ~i al
comunicarii cu prestigio~i speciali~ti straini. Nu pot fi neglijate experienta
ca~tigatil la realizarea Diclionarului de aeronauticii francez - roman publicat
acum 13 ani ~i sugestiile primite de la utilizatorii lui. In sfar1?it, un mare avantaj I-a
constituit sprijinul acordat de colegi pe parcursul elaborarii lucrarii.

Fiind prima lucrare de acest fel publicatil in Romania, yom fi

recunoscatori aricarui cititor care ne-ar semnala eventuale omisiuni sau erori.
.#

26octombrie 1996 AUTORII

 INDICATII DE FOLOSIRE A DICTIONARULUI
(semne folosite, abrevieri ale disciplinelor de referinta)
a) SEMNE FOLOSITE
1. to textul englex
I bara oblica - indica doi termeni echiva-
lenti, de exemplu:
- manoeuver/manoeuvre (dz, pi/)
manevra, evolutie; a manevra.
- miniature aircraft / airplane
index (apb) indicator cu silueta de
avion (Ia giroorizollt)
( ) paranteze rotunde - indica 0 precizare
la termenul respectiv, de exemplu:
- cabin (pressure) differential
(ech) suprapresiune in cabina;
diferenta de presiune in cabina
sau indica semnificatia unei prescurtari
utiiizate in dicfionar, de exempiu:
- A.F.e. (automatic frequency
control) (rad) control automat al
frecventei
sau indica 0 prescurtare a termenului
utilizat in dictionar, de exemplu:
- air deflection and modulation
(ADAM) (aerod) ejectie a aerului la
bordul de fuga al aripei
" ghilimele - indica expresii uzuale in
jargon aviatic, de exemplu:
- 'bungee loop' (ater) amortizor
de caucillc
2. in textul roman
I bara oblica - inmca do~a variante
echivaJente in iimba romana, de
exemplu:
- wing contour (av, str) contur/
forma a(l) aripei
( ) paranteze rotunde ~i text cursiv/italic
- indica 0 precizare la termenul
respectiv, de exemplu:
- indraft velocity (aerod) viteza
de aspiratie (a aerului prin elice)
, virgula - separa acceptiuni sinonime Cll
sensuri apropiate, de exemplu:
- jaw ([H) falca, gheara, cama,
dispozitiv de strangere
punct ~i virgula - separa acceptiuni
diferite in limba romana pentru
acela~i termen in limba engleza , de
exemplll:
- noser (av) vant in sens contrar
(zborului); (sl) picaj abrupt
sau indica forule gramaticale diferite
pentru acela~i tenllen in limba
engleza (substantiv, verb etc.), de
exemplu:
- pilot (av) pilot; a pilota
 VIII

b) ABREVIERI ALE DISCIPLINELOR LA CARE SE REFERA DICfIONARUL

Intre textul in limba englez3 ~i textul in limba romana apar disciplinele pril1cipale,
intre paranteze rotunde, Cll text cursiv/italic, sub forma abreviata, de exemplu:
damping factor (mec) coeficient de amortizare; (rad) coeficient de stingere
sau
shoulder (infr) acostament; (Tff) umar, prag, rebord, guler

acth acustica tehnica hel elicoptere

aerod aerodinamica hidr hidraulica, pneumatica
apb aparate de bord i"jr il1frastructura
astr astronomie ;"c incercari, suf1erie, laborator
ate,. aterizoare ma motoare aeroreactive
aut aUlomatica, reglaje, ma"ev manevre In zbor si pe sol
calculatoare mar matematica
av avioane, constructie de marer materia Ie de aviatie
avioane mec mecanica
avmil aviatie militara meteo meteorologie
carb carburanti, combustibili mp motoare cu piston
C<lSp cercetari aerospatiale, mr motoare reactive
rachete
c1rim chimie "av navigatie aeriana
com comenzi de zbor opf" optica tehnici'l
dz dinamica zborului pil pilotaJ
(performante, stabilitate, rad radio, radar
control) sl slang (termcni In argou)
doc documenlare sf,. stnlctun, aeroclasticitate
ech echipamente TH tehnica generala
el electricitate frallsp transporturi aeriene,
el" electronica comercial
expl exploatare uf utilaje, fabricatic
fiz fizicil veh vehicule diverse, para~lltii,
foto fotogratie balun
abac (dz) retea de coordonate; (mat) abaca,
grafie, nomograma
abac scale (mat) seara de nomogramal
grafie
abandon aircraft (expl) a abandona avi-
onul
abandoned take-off (expl, mall) deeolare
opritalintrerupta/ratatii
abandoning aircraft (emergency pro-
cedures) (expl) evaeuare a avionului
(procedurd de urgelltd)
abandonment (emergency procedures)
(expl) evaeuare (a aviollului) (procedu-
rd de urgelltii)
abatement (aut) seadere, miqorare
abbreviated test language for avionics
systems (ATLAS) (lllC, aut) limbaj de
testare pre~eU1iat pentru sistemele elee-
troniee ale avionului
abbreviation (doc) preseurtare, abreviatie
abeam (nav) la travers; in dreptul
abeam radio-beacon (nav, rad) la travers
de radio far
aberration (apb) deviere la eitilrea unei
scale; (astr) aberatie
ability (pil) indemanare iscusintii; (IH) ca-
pacitate, posibilitale
ability testing (pit) examen psihotehnie
ablatable (casP) ablatabiJ, erodabil
ablate (casp, mr) a executa 0 ablatie, a riiei
prin ablatie
ablation (casp, mr) abaltie, pierdere/redu-
cere de masii
ablation characteristics (casp, mr) earae-
teristiei ale transferului de masa prin
ablatie
ablation-cooled (casp, mr) riieit prin ab-
latie
ablation of a subliming solid (casp, mr)
ablatie a unui solid prin sublimare
ablative/ablator (mater) material ablativ
aboard (av) la bord
abort (man) e"ee; ratare; misiune de zbor
ratata; a rata/a Illtrerupe un zbor
aborted takeoff (manev, navy deeolare
opritii/intreruptii/ratatii
abort from orbit (rach) a ie"i de orbita
abort gear (infr) dispozitiv de franare pe
aerodrom
abortion (nav. pil) e~ee, ratare; misiune de
zbor ratatii
abort of a mission (pi/) a intrerupe 0 mi-
siune
above (nav) la verticala; (TH) deasupra,
sus
above glide path (nav) deasupra traiee-
loriei de planare
above ground (nav) deasupra solului
above radio-beacon (nav, rad) Ja vertieala
radiofarului
above the axis (mec) injurul axei
abrasion (ut) abraziune, slefuire, recti fica-
re; uzura
abrasive (ut) abraziv
abrasive hardness (ut) duritate la striere/la
uzura prill frecare
abrasive paper
abrasive paper (I'll) hartie abrazivaJde
~mirghel
abrasive wheel (ut) piatra de rectificat,
disc abraziv, piatra de polizor
abreast (av mil, pil) formatie ..in linie" ;
(TH) frontal
abruption (rach) despnndere, decolarej
(Tll) rupere, intrerupere
abrupt manoeuvre (dz, pil) manevra
brusca
abscissa (mat) abscisa
abseiling (dz, pil) coborare in rapel
absolute altimeter (apb) altimetru absolut
absolute altitude (dz, nav) altitudine ab-
soluta
absolute ceiling (dz) plafon absolutlteo-
retic
absolute engine pressure indicator (apb)
indicator de presiune absoiuta la motor
absolute error (nav) eroare absoluta
absolute humidity (meteo) umiditate ab-
soluta
absolute manometer (apb, inc) manome-
tru absolut
absolute pressure (fiz) presiune absoluta
absolute pressure regulator (aut) regu-
lator de presiune absoluta
absolute pressure transducer (apb, jiz)
traductor de presiune absoluta
absolute renectance (fiz, opth) factor de
reflectie absolut
absolute temperature (fiz, meteD) tempe-
ratura absoluta
absolute value (I'll) valoare absoluta
absolute viscosity (aerod, jiz) viscozitate
absoluta
absolute zero (fiz) zero absolut
absorbed backlash (ut) joe anulatiinla-
~urat
absorbent (mater) material hidrofil
absorber (chim) vas de absorbtiej (mec)
amortizor; (rod) filtru
2 acceleration center/centre
absorber circuit (eln) circuit absorbant
absorb load stresses (str) a prelua efor-
turi/sarcini
absorptance (fiz) factor de absorbtiej (rad)
capacitate de absorbtie
absorptiometer (chim) absorbtiometru, in-
strument de masurat absortia luminii
prin medii semitransparente
absorption (I'll) absorbtie, amortizare
absorption factor (chim, jiz) coeficientl
factor de absorbtie
absorption frequency meter (fiz, opth)
undametru cu absorbtie
absorption of starlight (astr) absorbtie a
luminii stelare
absorption type wavemeter (fiz, opth) un-
dametru cu absorbtie
absorptivity (fiz) factor de absorbtie to-
tala; putere de absorbtie
abutement joint (str) asamblare cap la cap
accelerated fatigue test (inc) incercare de
oboseala la acceleratie
accelerated night (dz) zbor 'lccelerat
accelerate-stop distance (man) distanta de
opnre dupa accelerare
accelerating air now (aerod) curent de acr
accelerat
accelerating electrode (eln) electrod de
accelenire
accelerating force (dz) forta de accelerare
accelerating potential (eln) potential de
accelerare
accelerating pressure gradient (aerod)
gradient negativ de presiune, gradient
al presiunii de accelerare
accelerating pump (ma) pompa de accele-
ratie/repriza
acceleration (av) acceleratie; (mp) repriza
(a motorullli); (manev, pi I) rulaj la de-
colare
acceleration center/centre (dz) centru de
acceleratie
acceleration characteristics
acceleration characteristics (dz) caracte-
ristici ale acceleratieij (manev, pil) ca-
raeteristici ale rulajului la decolare
acceleration control unit (ma,mp) unitate
de control a accelerarii (Ia motoare)
acceleration derivative (aerod, dz) deri-
vata de acceleratie
acceleration detector (rna,mp) detector de
supraturafie
acceleration distance (man,pit) distanta de
aecelerare
acceleration due to gravity (astr, jiz) ac-
celeratie gravitationala
acceleration error (nav) eroare de acce-
leratie; eroare de nord fa Is
acceleration factor (dz) factor de sarcina!
accelerafie
acceleration force (dz) forta de accelerare
acceleration indicator (apb) accelero-
metru
acceleration in pitch (dz) acceleratie in
picaj
acceleration in roll (dz) acceleratie in ru-
liu/inclinare laterala
acceleration-insensitive gyroscope (apb)
giroscop insensibilla accelerafie
acceleration in yaw (dz) acceleratie in gi-
ratie
acceleration jet (mp) jiclor de acceleratie
acceleration load (av, dz) suprasarcina
acceleration of Earth (ustr, jiz) accele-
ratie gravitationala
acceleration of gravity (astr, jiz) accele-
ratie gravitationala
acceleration overheat control (rna, mp)
termostat pentru controlul suprasa-
turatiei ;;i supraincalzirii
acceleration pump (mp) pompa de reprizal
acceleratie
acceleration stop (pit) oprire a accelerarii
acceleration switch (apb) conector inertial
acceleration through sonic speed (pil) ac-
celerare cu depa;;irea vitezei sunetului
3 accessory unit
acceleration time (TH) timp/durata a acce-
lerarii
acceleration (time) history (dz) variatie a
acceleratiei (in fUlIcfie de timp)
acceleration tolerance (av) suprasarcina
maxima admisa
acceleration type control (dz, pit) pilotaj
dupa acceleratie
acceleration voltage (eln). tensiune de ac-
celerare
accelerator (man) accelerator de decolarej
(TH) accelerator
accelerator pump (mp) pompa de repriza/
acceleratie
accelerometer (apb) accelerometru
Ale centerline (av) axa a avionului
acceptable means of compliance (rad)
metodA acceptabila de confirmare
acceptance checks (expl) verificare de re-
eeptie
acceptance flight (expl) zbor de receptie
acceptance requirements (expl) eonditiil
eerinte de receptie
acceptance test (expl, inc) probalincercare
de receptie
acceptance test sheets (expl) fi;;e de con-
trol ale receptiei
acceptor atom (transistors) (eln) atom ac-
ceptor (Ia semiconductoare)
access door (expl, sty) u;;aJpoartaifereastr31
capac de acces/vizitare
accessibility (TH) accesibilitate
access method (aut) metodA de acces (Ia
unji~ier)
accessory (eelf) accesoriu, echipament
accessory drive (rna, mp) priza pentru an-
trenarea accesoriilor, priza de putere
pentru accesorii
accessory gear box (ma) cutie de echipa-
mente
accessory gear box drive (ech, may co-
mandA a cutiei de accesorii
accessory unit (ech) ansamblu accesoriu
access panel
access panel (expl, str) panou de vizitarel
inspectare/acces
access passage (nal', pil) culoar de acces
access plate (expl, str) placa/panou de vi-
zitare/inspectare/acces
access time (aut) timp de acces
AC change over relay (el) releu comutator
de curent alternativ
accident (expl, pi/) accident
accidental earth (el) punere la pamant ac-
cidentala
accidental ignition (carb) aprindere acci-
dentala
accident investigation (expl) anchetii a u-
nui accident
accommodate (transp) a caza/a primi (pa-
sageri)
accommodation (transp) cazare/primire
(de pasageri); amenajare
according to a layer pattern (ma) evo-
lutiv (despre un profil de paletii)
according to the state of the art (IH) in
conformitate Cll stadiul de dezvoltare al
tehnicii
account (transp) cont
accumulation of charge (el) acumulare de
sarcini (electrice)
accumulator (el) acumulator; (hidr) colec-
tor, acumulator
accumulator battery (e/) baterie de acu-
mulatoare
accumulator capacitiv indicator (el) indi-
cator de capacitate al acumulatorului
accumulator charging unit (air pressure
source) (veh) generator de aer (pentru
umjlarea aerostatelor)
accumulator plant (el, infr) statie de in-
carcat acumulatoare
accuracy (IH) precizie, exactitate, corec-
titudine, acuratete
accuracy landing (manev, pil) aterizare
precisa
4 aclinal
accuracy landing manoeuvre (dz, manel',
pil) venire precisa la aterizare
accuracy on displayed voltage (el, eln)
precizie a tensiunii afi~ate
accuracy test (inc) verificare/testare a pre-
ciziei/sensibi litatii
accurate adjustment (inc) reglare pre-
cisalexacta
accurate nying (dz) zbor/pilotare preciss
AC current (el) curent alternativ
AlC effectivity code (av) cod de validare a
avionului
AC essential bus bar (el) bars principals
de curent alternativ
acetate (chim) acetat
acetone (chim) acetona
acetylene (chim) acetilena
AC generation system (el) generator de
curent alternativ
AC generator disconnect (el) deconectare
a alternatorului (de avio/I)
AlC grounding (nav) interdictie de zbor
AlC handling and control (dz) manevra-
bilitate ~icomandii a avionului
achievable availability (expl) disponibili-
tate realizabila .
achieved overhaul life (expl) interval (de
timp) real intre doua revizii
AlC identification (av) definire/identi-
ficare a avionului
acid proof/rezistent (chim, mater) rezis-
tent la acizi
acid resistance (of a coating) (mater) re-
zistenta la acizi (a ullui inveli~/unei
acoperiri)
AlC individual inspection record (expl)
registru individual de control
acknowledge (rad) a confirma (UTI mesaj)
acknowledgement of receipt (transp) con-
firmare de receptie
adinal (IH) Tara inclinare, aelin, orizontal
 AlC operation sheet
AlC operation sheet (apb) fi~a de utili-
zale a aparatului
acorn nut (av,ut) piulita capac
acorn tube (eln) tub (electronic) ghinda,
tub (electronic) miniatural
acorn valve (eln) tub (electronic) ghinda,
tub (electronic) miniatural
acoustical damper (ech) amortizor acustic
acoustic diaphragm (acth) membranii/
diafragma acustica
acoustic feedback (acth) reactie acustica,
efect Larsen
acoustic filter (actlt) filtru acustic, amor-
tizor de zgomot
acoustic frequency (acth) frecventa acus-
tica
acoustics (acth,fiz) acustica
acoustic velocity (fiz) viteza sonica
AC pump unit (el, hidr) agregat de curent
alternativ al pompei
acquisition (av mil) recunoa~tere; (inc)
preluare (de date); (nav, rad) identi-
ficare, recunoa::;tere, descoperire
acquisition of a beam (rad) identificare/
reperare a unui fascicul
acquisition radar (rad) radar de identifi-
care/reperare
acrobatic flight (dz) zbor acrobatic
acrobatic manoeuvre (dz, man, pil) figu-
ra acrobatica
acrobatics (dz, man, pil) acrobatie ae-
riana
actual output (TH) putere reala; putere la
ie~ire
actual power (TH) putere reala/efectiva
actual pressure (hidr) presiune reala
actual pressure lapse rate (meteo) gra-
dient vertical de temperatura in at-
mosfera reala
actual size (TH) marime adevarata, scara
unitara (1/1)
actual time of arrival (transp) ora reala de
sosire
5 Adcock direction finder .
actual weather (meteo) timpul meteo-
rologic real; starea realli a timpului
actual zero fuel weight (AZFW) (expl)
masa reala totala lara combustibil
actuate (TH) a actiona, a anclan~, a pune
in functiune
actuating cylinder (hidr) cilindru de forta
actuating lever (av) levicr/parghie de ac-
tionare
actuating plate (transp) platformli de acti-
onare
actuating pressure (hidr) presiune de ac-
tionare/lucru
actuating ring (ma, mp) inel de comandli
actuating rod (com) tija de comanda
actuating voltage (eln) tensiune de co-
manda
actuation gear (av) mecanism de actionare
actuator (ech) motor de comandli; (hidr)
servomotor; (TH) dispozitiv de acti-
onare
actuator control valve (eclt) distribuitor
de servodina
actuator disc (hel) disc portant/de sus-
tentatie
actuator motor (TH) motor de actionare;
motor de pornire
actuator rod (com) tija de verin
AC undervolt detector (el) detector de
subtensiune de curent altemativ
acute angle (mat) unghi ascutit
AC voltmeter (el) voltmetru de curent
altemativ
adaptator box (TIl) cutie de adaptare
adapter (el, eln) adaptator, mula, cupla
intermediara; (mec) adaptor piesa inter-
median1, racord
adapter coupling (ut) man~on de reduqie,
reductie
Adcock aerial (rad) antenli Adcock, antena
direetionala
Adcock direction finder (rad) radiogonio-
metru Adcock
additional night
additional night (transp) zbor supli-
mentar, cursa suplimentara
additional pressure (hidr) presiune supli-
mentara
additional read station (aut) statie/unitate
suplimentara de citire
additional resistance (el) rezistenta adi-
tionala
additional safety loop (strap) (ech, veh)
chinga suplimentara de siguranta
additive drag (aerod) rezistenta sup Ii-
mentara; rezistenta de fuga
addressee (aut) adresa; (transp) destinatar
address modification (aut) modificare de
adresa
A.D.F. (automatic direction finder) (rad)
detector automat de directie
A.D.F. controller (rad) tab lou de comanda
ADF
A.D.F. let-down (nav, rad) aterizare radio-
goniometrica automata, aterizare cu
ajutoroI detectorolui automat de di-
rectie
A.D.F. loop (rad) antena ADF, antena de
radiocompas
A.D.F. receiver (rad) receptor ADF, re-
ceptor de radiogoniometru automat
A.D.F. reversal (rad) inversiune a indi-
catorului de directie
A.D.F. screen room test (apb) testare (in
c~cd ecranatd) a radiocompasului
A.D.F. sense aerial (rad) antena auxiliara
de determinare a directiei
adherence (TH) aderenta
adhesive (mater) adeziv; substanta adeziva
adhesive insulation tape (el, mater) banda
izolatoare adeziva
adhesive tape (TH) banda adeziva
adiabatic (fiz) adiabatic
adiabatic acceleration (rna) acceleratie
adiabatica
adiabatic condensation (rneteo) conden-
sare adiabatica
6 adjustable thrust engime
adiabatic equilibrium (fiz) echilibru adia-
batic
adiabatic expansion (aerod) expansiune/
destinare adiabatica
adiabatic now (aerod) curgere adiabatica,
flux adiabatic
adiabatic lapse rate (meteo) descre~tere
adiabatica
adiabatic rate (fiz) viteza de variatie in
procesul adiabatic
A-display (rad) indicator radar de tip A,
indicator radar pentro amplitudine ~i
domeniu
adjacent channel (rad) canal adiacent (ra-
dio, radar)
adjacent frequency (rad) frecventa adia-
centalvecina
adjustable ball fitting (rna, mp) rotula
reglabila
adjustable bell crank (ut) parghie cotita
reglabila
adjustable blade (rna) paleta reglabila
adjustable control rod (com) tija de co-
manda reglabila
adjustable friction damper (hidr) amor-
tizor cu friqiune reglabil
adjustable inductor (el) inductor reglabil
adjustable limit snap gauge (ut) calibru
reglabil
adjustable nozzle (rna) ajustaj reglabil
adjustable-pitch propeller (av) elice cu
pas variabil/reglabil
adjustable power supply (el) sursa elec-
tridi reglabWi
adjustable propeller (av) elice cu pas
variabil
adjustable rod (com) tija reglabila
adjustable spanner (ut) cheie reglabilli,
cheie francezli
adjustable tab (aerod) compensator re-
glabil
adjustable thrust engime (rna) motor ell
traetiune reglabila
adjustable vane
adjustable vane (rna) paleta reglabila
adjustable wall (str) perete reglabil
adjustable wrench (ut) cheie reglabila
adjusting arm (com) brat reglabil
adjusting nut (ut) piuiita reglabila
adjusting potentiometer (eln) potentio-
metru de reglaj
adjusting rod (com) tija de reglare
adjusting screw (ut) ~urub de reglare
adjusting stop (com) opritor de reglare
adjusting washer (rna) rondela de reglaj
(de pozitie reglabilil)
adjustment (IH) reglare, punere la punct;
(ut) ajustaj la montaj, culaj
adjustment knob (apb, com) buton de
reglaj
adjustment quadrant (av) sector de reglaj
adjustment range (inc, ut) plaja de reglare
adjust rate of descent (pil) a regIa viteza
de coborare
adjust reception output volume (rad) a
ajusta volumul receptiei
administrative channel (transp) circuit
administrativ
administrative departments (transp) ser-
vicii administrative
admissible error (inc) eroare admisibila
admission (IH) admisie, intrare
admission opening (mp) orificiu de ad-
misie
admixture (mater) aditiv, adaosj impuri-
tate
A.D.S. (air data system) (apb, aut) sistem
de achizilionare a parametrilor aerodi-
namici
adsorptive action (fiz) actiune de adsorbtie
advance (ignition) (mp) a regIa avansul(Ia
aprindere)
advanced airborne fire support system
(AAFSS) (av mil) sistem ambarcat a-
vansat de suport al artileriei
advanced geometry blade (hel) pala cu
geometrie (de concep{ie) avansata
7 aerator
advance diameter ratio (of propeller)
(aerod) parametri de similitudine func-
tionala (ai unei elid)
advanced rescue system (ARS) (av mil)
sistem de salvare avansat '"
advanced vertical strike (AVS)' (av mil)
atac vertical in zona avansata
advance ratio (aerod) avans relativ (aJ
elicei); viteza a mi~carii ascendente (a
elicei)
advance the throttles (rna, mp) a avansa
aprinderea
advancing blade (hel) paUi in avans
advancing blade concept (hel) concept de
pala in avans
advection (meteo) adveclie
advection current (meteo) curent de ad-
vectie
advection fog (meteo) ceata de advectie
adverse (IH) defayorabil, advers
adverse conditions (IH) condilii defavo-
rabile
adverse pressure gradient (aerod) gradi-
ent pozitiv de presiune
adverse roll (dz) inclinare laterala in-
versa
advertised load (transp) incarcatura anun-
tata
advisory (doc, nov) consultativ
advisory air-traffic (nav) serviciu consul-
tativ de trafic aenan
advisory approach (nov) apropiere cu ser-
viciu consultativj apropiere cu supra-
veghere radar
advisory area (nov) regiune cu servieiu
eonsultativ
advisory forecast (meteo) previziune (me-
teorologica) cu tiUu consultativ
advisory route (nav) ruta eu serviciu con-
sultativ
aelotropic (fiz) anizotrop
aerator (chim) saturator; (ech) orificiu/
gura de sutlare/venti latie
aerator silencer
aerator silencer (eeh) atenuator de zgomot
al orificiului/ gurii de suflare
aerial (meteo) aerian, atmosferic; (rad)
antena
aerial camera (foto) aparat aerofotografic
aerial collision (expl, navy ciocnire ae-
riana; (veh) abordaj aerian
aerial depth charge (av mil) bomba de
aviatie antisubmarin; incarcatura explo-
ziva lansati'i de pe avion contra sub-
marinelor
aerial dusting (transp) pulverizare aeriana
(in avia{ia agrosilvieii)
aerial insurance (transp) asigurare impo-
triva accidentelor de aviatie
aerial mapping (foto) aerocartografie
aerial mast (rad) catarg/stalp de antena
aerial mosaic (foto) harta aerofotogram-
metrica
aerial navigation (nav) navigatie aeriana
aerial photograph (foto) fotografie aeriana
aerial photographic mapping (folo) aero-
fotogrammetrie, aerofotografie, aero-
cartografie
aerial picture (foto) fotografie aeriana
aerial search pattern (av) traseu de cer-
cetare aeriana (de edutare ~i salvare)
aerial sickness (pil, transp) rau de inal-
time
aerial spraying (av) pulverizare aeriana
(ill aviatie agrosilvicii)
aerial survey (av mil, foto) recunoa~tere
topografica aeriana, cartare aerofoto-
grafica
aerial-survey photograph (foto) aerofo-
tograma
aerial tensonier (rad) intinzator de antena
aerial tuning capacitor (rad) condensator
de reglare/sincronizare a antenei
aerial tuning coil (rad) bobina de re-
glare/sincronizare a antenei
aerial tuning inductor (rad) bobina de re-
glare/sincronizare a antenei
8 aerodrome identification sign
aerial tuning unit (rad) dispozitiv de acor-
dare a antenei
aerial view (foto) fotografie aeriana
aerial wire (rad) antena cablu
aerial work (av) zbor utilitar
aerobatic night (dz, pit) zbor acrobatic
aerobatic gyroscope (apb, piJ) giroscop
pentru zbor acrobatic
aerobatics (dz, pit) acrobatie aeriana
aerocartography (foto) aerocartografie
aerochronometer (eeh) cronometru aviatie
aerodone (av, veh) planor
aerodonetics (av) ~tiinta zborului planat,
planorism
aerodrome (infr) aerodrom
aerodrome beacon (nav, rad) far de ae-
rodrom
aerodrome circling (manev) circuit/tur de
pista
aerodrome control (nav) control (de tra-
fie) al aerodromului
aerodrome control radio station (rad)
statie de radio a controlului de ae-
rodrom
aerodrome control reporting office (lIav)
birou al controlului (de trafie) al ae-
rodromului
aerodrome control service (nav) serviciu
de control (de Irafie) al aerodromului
aerodrome control tower (infr) tum de
control al aerodromului
aerodrome diagram (infr, nav) schema a
aerodromului
aerodrome elevation (infr, navy elevatie/
cota a aerodromului
aerodrome environment chart (nav) harta
a zonei aerodromului
aerodrome nood-Iight (infr, navy proiec-
tor de aerodrom
aerodrom forecast (meteo) previziune me-
teorologica a timpului pe aerodrom
aerodrome identification sign (nav) indi-
cativ al aerodromului
aerodrome lay-out
aerodrome lay-out (infr. nav) schema/plan
de ansamblu al aerodromului
aerodrome meteorological minima (me-
teo) minima meteorologica a aerodro-
mului
aerodrome obstruction chart (infr. nav)
harta de obstacole a aerodromului
aerodrome reference point (infr, nav)
punct de referinta al aerodromului
aerodrome surface movement indicator
(ASMI) (infr, nav) indicator (radar) de
mi;;care pe pistele aerodromului
aerodrome taxi circuit (infr, nav) traseul
circulatiei la sol pe aerodrom
aerodrome traffic (nav) traftc/circulatie
pe aerodrom
aerodrome traffic circuit (infr, nav) tra-
seu de circulatie pe aerodrom, tur de
pista, schema de circulatie
aerodrome traffic zone (nav) zona de
traftc de aerodrom, zona a aerodro-
mului
aeroduct (rna) motor aeroreactiv
aerodynamic (aerod) aerodinamic
aerodynamic ablation (rach) ablatie/su-
blimare aerodinamica
aerodynamic action (aerod) actiune aero-
dinamica, efect aerodinamic, fenomen
aerodinamic
aerodynamic actuator (aerod) motor de
comanda aerodinamica
aerodynamical analysis (aerod) calcul ae-
rodinamic
aerodynamic balance (aerod) compensare
aerodinamica; echilibrare aerodinamica
(a e/icei); (fnc) balanta aerodinamica
aerodynamic behaviour (aerod, dz) com-
portare/caracteristica aerodinamica
aerodynamic boost-link ratio (com, hidr)
raport de transmisie de la servomotor la
organele/suprafetele de comanda aero-
dinamice
9 aerodynamic nozzle
aerodynamic center/centre (aerod} centru
aerodinamic
aerodynamic characteristics (aerod) ca-
racteristici aerodinamice
aerodynamic coefficient (aerod.) coeftci-
ent aerodinamic
aerodynamic couple (aerod) moment ae-
rodinamic
aerodynamic coupling (aerod) interactiu-
ne/cuplare aerodinamica
aerodynamic damping (aerod, dz) amor-
tizare aerodinamica
aerodynamic derivative (aerod. dz) deri-
vata aerodinamica
aerodynamic effect (aerod) efect aerodi-
namic
aerodynamic efficiency (aerod, dz) eftci-
enta aerodinamica; ftnete aerodina-
mica
aerodynamic factor (aerod) coeftcient ae-
rodinamic
aerodynamic force (aerod) forta aerodi-
namica
aerodynamic guidance (aerod) conducere
prin comenzi aerodinamice
aerodynamic heating (aerod) incalzire ae-
rodinamica
aerodynamic heat transfer (aerod) trans-
fer aerodinamic de c81dura
aerodynamic influence (aerod) influenta
aerodinamica
aerodynamic leading edge (aerod) bord
de atac aerodinamic
aerodynamic lift (aerod) portanta aerodi-
namica; forta ascensionala aerodina-
mica
aerodynamic load (aerod) sarcina aero-
dinamica
aerodynamic mean chord (aerod) coarda
medie aerodinamica
aerodynamic nozzle (aerod,fnc,ma) ajus-
taj/efuzor cu reglare aerodinamica
aerodynamic performance
aerodynamic performance (aerod) carac-
teristica aerodinamica
aerodynamic quality (av) calitate aerodi-
namica
aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica
aerodynamics of cooling (ma,mp) aero-
dinamica sistemului de racire
aerodynamics of wing (aero) aerodina-
mIca aripii
aerodynamic stability (aerod) stabi1itate
aerodinamica
aerodynamic stiffness (aerod) rigiditate
aerodinamica
aerodynamic transfer (aerod) transfer ae-
rodinamic
aerodynamic twist (aerod) torsiune aero-
dinamica, variatie a liniei de portanta
Dutil in lungul anvergurii
aerodynamic vane (aerod) cutit aerodi-
namic
acrodynamic volume (veil) volum total a1
aerostatu1ui
aerodynamic volume displacement (ae-
rod) dizlocuire a unui vo1um de aer
aerodyne (av) aerodina, vehicul aerian mai
greu ca aeml
aerolastic (str) aerolastic
aero1astic divergence (str) divergenta ae-
rolastica, instabilitate aperiodica aero-
elastica
acrolastic cffect (aerod,str) efect aero-
lastic
aeroelastidty (.~tr) aerolasticitate
aeroclastic stability (str) stabilitate aero-
elastica
acrocmbolism (av) aeroembolie
acm-cnginc (ma,mp) motor de avion
aerofoi I (aerod) suprafatii portanta/de sus-
tenta!ie; profi1 de aripii; profil aerodi-
llamlC
aerogation (nav,sl) navigatie
10 aeronautical telecommunication service
aerograph (meteo) aerograf, aparat pentm
inregistrarea sirnultanii a presiunii,
temperaturii ~i umiditatii aemlui
aerogyro (IIel) girodina, elicopter com-
binat
aerology (meteo) aerologie
aeromechanics (aerod) aerodinamica; ae-
romecanicii
aerometeorograph (apb) aerometeograf,
aparat de bord pentru inregistrarea con-
ditiilor atmosferice
aeromodeller (av) aeromodelist
aeronautical (av) aeronautic
aeronautical beacon (nav,rad) far aero-
nautic
aeronautical broadcasting service (meteo,
nav) serviciu de radiodifuzare a infor-
matiilor aeronautice
aeronautical chart (nav) hartii aeronauticii
aeronautical engineering (av) tehnicii ae-
ronauticii
aeronautical fixed service (infr,rad) ser-
viciu de radiocomunicatie destinat avi-
atiei
aeronautical industry (av) industrie aero-
nauticii
aeronautical laboratory (inc) laborator
aeronautic
aeronautical light (infr,nav) semnalizare
luminoasa pentru aviatie
aeronautical mobile service (rad) serviciu
de radiocomunicatie mobil pentru lega-
turi intre avion ~i sol sau intre avioane
aeronautical radio-navigation service
(mec, rad) serviciu de radionavigatie
aeronauticii
aeronautical station (infr,rad) statie de ra-
diocomunicatii aeronautica
aeronautical telecommunication service
(nav, rad) serviciu de te1ecomunicatii
aeronautice
aeronautics
aeronautics (av) aeronautiea
aeroneurosis (av,pi/) aeronevrozA, pertur-
batie a functiilor nervoase ale pilotului
aero-oil (mater) ulei de aviatie
acrophotogram (foto) fotografie aeriana,
aerofotograma, aerofotografie
aerophotogrammetry (foto) aerofoto-
grammetrie
aerophotography (foto) aerofotografie, fo-
tografie aeriana
aeroplane (av) aeraplan, avion
aeroplane effect (rad) efeet de avion, ra-
diointerferenta datorata trecerii unui
avion
aeroscope (chim,meteo) aeroseop, instru-
ment pentru masurarea compozitiei ae-
rului
aeroscopy (meteo) aeroscopie
aerospace navigation (casp,nav) navigatie
aerospatiala
aerospace vehicle (racll) vehicul aero-
spatial
aerosphere (meteo) aerosfera, inveli~ul ga-
zos al Pamantului
aerosol (rna,rnp) aerosol
aerostat (veil) aerostat, balon
aerostatic lift (aerod, veil) portanta aero-
statiea, forta ascensionala
aerostatic (aerod) aerostatica
aerostation (veil) ~tiinta a zborului eu
aeronave mai u~oare ca aerul
aerosurveying (foto) aerofotografie de an-
samblu
aerotechnics (av) tehnica aeronautiea
aerothermodynamic (aerodJiz) aeroter-
modinamic
aerothermodynamic duct (rna) statore-
actor
aerothermodynamics (aerod,jiz) aeroter-
modinamica
aerothermoelasticity (str) aerotermoelasti-
citate
aerotopography (foto) aerotopografie
11 afterglow
aerotow (av) remorcare aeriana
aerotriangulation (nav) aerotriangulatie
aeroturbine (rna) turbina de aviatie
aerovane (aerod, veil) motor eolian
A.F. amplification stage (rad) etaj de am-
plificare 1n audiofrecventa
A.F.e. (authomatique frequency control)
(rad) control automat al frecventei
A.F. signal generator (rad) generator de
semnale de audiofreeventa
aft attendant's seat (transp) seaun al 1n-
sotitorului din spate
aft bearing housing (rna,rnp) carcasa a
rulmentului din spate
aft body (av) parte posterioarMcoada a avi-
onului
aft carriage (ater) carucior posterior; (av)
tren de aterizare posterior
aft e.G limit (av,dz) limita posterioara a
(pozifiei) centrului de greutate
aft end (av) coada/parte posterioara a avi-
onului
aft entrance (transp) intrare prin partea
posterioara a avionului
after body (av) parte posterioaralcoada a
avionului
afterburner (ma) dispozitiv de postcom-
bustie
afterburner name holder (rna) arzator de
postcombustie
afterburner ignition (rna) aprindere a
combustibilului 1n camera de fortaj/
postcombustie
afterburner nozzle (rna) ajutaj/efuzor al
eamere] de fortaj/postcombustie
afterburner thrust augmentation (rna)
fortaj/marire a traetiunii prin posteom-
bustie
afterburning (rna) postcombustie
aftercooler (rnp) racitor secundar/final
afterglow (rad) iner1ie luminoasallumino-
zitate remanenta; (rneteo) luminiscenta
rezidUil1a (dupa aplisu/ Soare/ui)
afterglow time
afterglow time (rad) durata a persistentei
imaginii
after-heat (fiz) dHdura remanenta; caldura
reziduala . aeronautica
afterimage (rad) persistenta a imaginii (pe
ecranul radar)
after-landing check (expl) control dupa
aterizare
after propeller (he/) elice posterioara
after section (av) parte posterioara; com-
partiment posterior
aft-facing (av) catre coada/pupa
aft-fan engine (mr) motor cu turboventi-
lator posterior
aft fuselage (av) parte posterioara a fu-
seJajului
aft inboard pulley assembly (com) an-
salllbiu posterior al rolei interioare de
cablu
aft limit (dz,expl) lilllita posterioara (a
cemrajului)
aft position (TH) pozitie postericara
aft pump camster drain valve (carb) su-
papa de drenare a recipientului pompei
posterioare
aft section (av,str) sectiune posterioara
agate bearing (apb) lagar cOllfectionat din
agat
A.G.C. (automatic gain control) (aut)
control automat al amplificarii
age hardening (mater, ut) durificare prin
imbatriinire
ageing (mater) imbatrallire (a materia-
lelor)
agency (transp) agelltie
agcnt (fH) agent, component react iv, fac-
tor, mijloc, substanFI
agonic linc (mat) agona, curba agonica,
linie de varia(ie zero
agrecmcnt (transp) contract
agricultural helicoptel' (hel) elicopter
agricol
12 aileron droop
ahead of (TH) inainte, in cap, in prora
A.J.D. (aeronautical inspection depart-
ment) (av) departament de inspeetie
aid (TH) ajutor, mijloc (de asigurare)
aid to air navigation (Ilav,pi/) lllijIoc de
naviga(ie aeriana
aid to approach (nav,pil) mijloc de apro-
piere
aid to identification (nav,pil) mij loc de
identificare
aid to loading (nav,pit) mijloc de aterizare
aid to location (nav,pil) mijloc de recu-
perare/descoperire
aid to taxiing (manev) mij loc de Illlaj
aileron (aerod) eleron, aripioara
aileron amplifici' (com,hidr) amplificator
aJ comenzii/buster al eJeronului
aileron anglc (aerod,com) unghi de bracaj
al eleronului
aileron booster (com,hidr) servoamplifica-
tor/buster al eleronului
aileron brackets (str) console ale elero-
nului
aileron cable (com) cablu de comandii al
eleronului
aileron circuit (com) circuit (de cOllumdd)
a eleronului
aileron control (com) comanda a elero-
nului
aileron control run (com) cursii a comen-
zii eleronului
aileron control systcm diagram (com)
schema a sistclllului de cOlllandii al e-
leronului
aileron control whcel (com) volan de co-
manda a deronului
aileron deflection (aerod,com) nnghi de
bracaj al eleronului; bracaj al ele-
ronului
aileron droop (com) bracare a eleroanelor
aileron-effectivness derivative
aileron-effectivness derivative (aerod,dz)
eficientii/eficacitate a eleronului; deri-
vatii paniala a momentului de ruliu in
raport cu bracajul eleroanelor
aileron feel (colII,dz) efort lateral la man-
~a; percepere a efortului la comanda
eleronului
aileron handwheel (com) volan de coman-
da a eleronului; mall~ii volan pelltru e-
leron
aileron hinge fitting (com,str) feruri ale
~arnierei elerollului
aileron hinges (com,str) ~arniere ale elero-
nului
aileron kick (com,pit) bracare brutalii a
eleronului
aileron knob (com) buton de cuplare a co-
menzii eleroanelor
ailero n lift (aerod) fortii portantii a ele-
ronului
aileron motion (aerod,com) mi~care a ele-
ronului
aileron plane (aerod) plan al eleronului;
plan al corzilor eleronului
aileron position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozltie al eJeroanelor
aileron power (aerod,dz) eficacitate/efici-
enta a eleronului; servocomandii (hi-
drau/ica) a eleronului
aileron power jack (hidr) amplificator hi-
draulic al eleroanelor
aileron power unit (com,hidr) servoam-
plificator/buster al eleroanelor
aileron push-pull rod (com) tija de co-
manda a eleronului
aileron quadrant mounting brackets (str)
suporti de ll10ntaj ai cuadrantului (sec-
torllilli de roata a) eleronului
aileron roll (dz,pil) tonou lent (prodlls 111/-
mai Cll eleroallele)
ailerons (aerod) eleroane
aileron servo (coIII,hidr) servomecanism al
eleronulUl
13 air-bill
aileron setting (aerod) unghi de cablaj al
eleronului
aileron linkage (com) illstalatie a sistemu-
lui de comanda a eleroanelor
aileron span ratio (aerod) anvergura rela-
!iva a eleronului
aileron spar (m',str) Jonjeron de fix are a
eleronului
aileron-spoiler linkage (com) instalatie a
sistemului de comanda a eleronului $i
spoilerului
aileron spring trim tab (aerod,com) ser-
vocompensator; compensator cu arc al
eleronului
aileron tab (aerod,com) compensator/tri-
mer al eleronului
aileron tab control horn (aerod) corn al
compensatoru!ui de comanda al elem-
nului
aileron travel (com) cursa a eleronului
aileron-trim indicator (apb) indicator de
pozitie a trimerului eleronului
aileron trim jack mounting brackets
(colII,str) supoqi de montaj ai verinului
de compensare al eleronului
air abort (expl, pil) ratare a unei misiuni
datoratii unui efect survenit in zbor;
aeronava cu 0 defectiune survenita in
zbor
air adapter (mr) circuit de aer (ill ilia/and
reactiv)
air admission (TH) admisie de aer
air agency (transp) agentie de transport
aviatic
air ambulance (a v) varianta sanitara a
unui avion; aeroambulanta sanitarii
air baffle (aero d) deflector (de cllrent) de
aer
air-bearing gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu
lagare cu aer
air-bill (transp) facturi1 pentru incarcatura
avionului
air bleed elbow
air bleed elbow (hidr) cot pe 0 linie de
preluare/priza de aer
air-bleed hole (rna) orificiu de admisie sau
evacuare a aerului
air bleed valve (ech) supapa de evacuare a
aerului; (ma,mp) clapeta de evacuare a
aerului
air blower (ech) sutlanta de aer
air blowing (ech) venti latie fortata
airborne (JH) in aer, in suspensie; aero-
purtat; transportabil sau atlat in aer;
(av) ambarcat; (av mil) aeropurtat;
(apb) de bord
airborne at 25 minutes! (pil) ati decolat la
minutul25!
airborne auxiliar power unit (el) grup
auxiliar de bord
airborne command post helicopter (av
mil) elicopter pentru post de comanda
ambarcat
airborne computer (aut) calculator de
bord
airborne electronics (eln, aut) echipament
electronic de bord
airborne instrument (apb) aparat de bord
airborne integrated data system (aut)
dispozitiv ambarcat de achizitie de date
airborne noise (acth, av) zgomot datorat
avioanelor
airborne radar (rad) radar de bord
airborne recorder (apb) inregistrator de
bord
airborne time (transp) timp de functionare
in zbor; timp de zbor
airborne tone decoder (rad) decodor de
ton ambarcat/de bord
airborne vehicle (av) aeronava
air-brake (aerod) frana aerodinamica, vo-
lete de aterizare, tlapsuri
air-brake nap (aerod) frana aerodinamica,
tlapsuri
air-brake indicator (apb) indicator de po-
zitie a franei aerodinamice
14 air-cooled blade
air-brake lever (com) maneta de comanda
a franei aerodinamice
air-brake switch (com) comutator de frane
aerodinamice
air-breathing engine (rna) motor aerore-
activ
air-breathing power unit (rna) motor ae-
roreactiv
air bridge (infr) pasare la pentru pasageri
air bump (meteo) rafala de aer
air burst (av) explozie aeriana
airbus transporter (transp) avion greu de
pasageri, avion de mare capacitate
air carrier (transp) companie aeriana,
companie de transport aerian
air characteristics (dz) caracteristici de
zbor
air charging valve (veh) supapa de um-
flare
air cleaner (JH) filtru de aer
air cock (ech, hidr) robinet de aer
air company (transp) companie de avi-
atle
air compressor (rna) compresor de aer
air compressor intake throttle (rna) vo-
let/ clapeta de admisie a aerului in
compresor
air conditioning (ech) climatizare
air conditioning cart (transp) remorca
pentru incalzire
air conditioning master-valve (eell) robi-
net al echipamentului de conditionare a
aerului
air-conditioning package (ech) dispozitiv
de conditionare a aerului
air-conditioning plant (eell) instalatie de
conditionare a aerului
air conditioning system (ech) sistem de
climatizare
air conditioning unit (ech) dispozitiv de
condilionare a aerului
air consumption (JH) consum de aer
air-cooled blade (rna) paleta racita cu aer
air cooling
air cooling (THJ racire cu aer; (ech) ven-
tilatie eu aer
air cooling unit (ech) grup/unitate de ra-
eire cu aer
air corridor (nav) coridor/culoar aerian
aircraft (Ale) (av) avion, aeronava
aircraft acceleration (dz) aecelerare a ae-
ronavei
aircraft anti-icing (expl) degivraj al avio-
nului
aircraft balance (av) eentraj al avionului
aircraft cable (str) cablu de aviatie
aircraft cabin failure (expl) depresurizare
a eabinei avionului
aircraft carrier (av mil) portavion
aircraft change (transp) inlocuire/substi-
tuire de avion
aircraft characteristics (av, dz) caracteris-
tiei ale unui avion
aircraft commander (transp) eomandant
de aeronava
aircraft construction (av) construqie de
avioane
aircraft dispersal facilities (infr) mijloace
de remorcare a avioanelor
aircraft elevator mechanism (expl, ut)
eric de avion; meeanism de ridieare a
avionului
aircraft engine (ma, mp) motor de aviatie
aircraft engineering (av) tehniea de avi-'
atie; construetie de avioane,' inginerie
aeronautica
aircraft exhibition (av) expozitie de avi-
oane
aircraft fare (transp) costul unui bilet de
ealatorie cu avionul
aircraft fatigue (str) oboseala a strueturii
avionului
aircraft feel (com, dz) efort la eomenzile
avionului; percepere a efortului in eo-
menzi
aircraft fitter (expl) mecanie de aviatie
15, aircraft mechanic
aircraft flare (av mil) racheta de semna-
lizare luminoasa lansata din avion
aircraft fleet (transp) pare de avioane
aircraft geometry (av) geometrie a avi-
onului
aircraft gliding noise (acth, all) zgomot
provocat de avion in timpul planarii
aircraft grounding (nav, pil) interdictie de
zbor, oprire de la zbor
aircraft handling (dz) pilotare a avionului;
manevrabilitate/pilotabilitate a avio-
nului
aircraft heater (ech) sistem de incaIzire
(de cabinii) al aeronavei
aircraft hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
al aeronav~ "-
aircraft in service (transp) avion in ser-'
viciu/exploatare
aircraft instrument mechanic (expl) me-
callie de intretinere a aparaturii de bord
aircraft jack (expl, ut) cric/meeanism de
ridieare al aeronavei
aircraft launching (av) pomire a unei
aeronave; (av mil) lansare (a unei ro-
chete) de pe avion
aircraft life (expl) durata de exploatare a
unui avion, resursa a avionului
aircraft life evaluation (expl) evaluare/de-
terminare a duratei de exploatare a unui
avion, evaluare a resursei avionului
aircraft line of flight (aerod, dz) linie de
zbor a avionului
aircraft mains (el) retea (electrica) la bord
aircraft maintenance (expl) deservire teh-
nica ~i revizie a unei aeronave, intre-
tinere a avionului
aircraft magnetic compass (apb) busola
magnetica de aviatie
ai~craft manufacturer (av, ut) fabricant,
de avioane
aircraft mechanic (expl) mecanic aviatie
aircraft noise
aircraft noise (aeth, av) zgomot provocat
de un avion
~raft on grQJ!ltd_L~QGtorder (exfJD
qrdiA de gqJill}?Le_J:te_!!r..ge~ta __
aircraft oscillation (dz) oscilatie a avio-
nului; (str) vibratie a avionuiui
aircraft performance (av) performanta a
avionului
aircraft pneumatic system (hidr) sistem
pneumatic ai avionului
aircraft power system (el, hidr) circuitJre-
tea (electricit) de bord alia unui avion
aircraft - prepared - for - service weight
(expl) greutate bruHi. a avionului inainte
de decolare, masa a avionului pregatit
de zbor
aircraft proppeler (av) elice de avion
aircraft radio station (rad) statie radio de
bord
aircraft radome (av, rad) cupola a ante-
nei radioloeatorului de bord
aircraft range (dz) distanta de zbor a ae-
ronavei
aircraft-refueling vehicle (av) avion de
alimentare in zbor
aircraft stability (dz) stabilitate a avio-
nului
aircraft substitution (expl, transp) iniocu-
ire de avion
aircraft tail unit (av, str) coada/parte pos-
terioara a avionului
aircraft tire (ater) anvelopa de avion
aircraft-type spark plug (mp) bujie de
aviatie
aircraft utilisation (expl, transp) utilizare
a avionului
aircraft weight (av) masa a avionului
aircraft weight ratio (W IW max) (av) ra-
port de mase al avionului (M/MmtJ~,
coeficient de incarcare a avionului
aircrew (expl, pil) personal navigant, e-
chipaj
16 air disc
aircrew member (expl) membru al echi-
pajului
aircrew pre-flight check (expl) verificare
aecrnpajului inainte de zbor
air crossfeed valve (mp) supapa ineruci-
:}ata de alimentare cu aer
air-cushion (veil) perna de aer
air-cushion vehicle (veh) verncul pe perna
de aer; vehicul eu efect de sol; (av) ae-
roglisor
air cycle inlet/outlet temperature (rna)
temperatura de intrare/ie:}ire a ciclului
de aer
air data (meteo) parametri/caracteristici ai
aerului
air data computer (aut) calculator de bord
air data sensor (apb,fllc) traductor/sensor
pentru parametrii aeruiui/aerodinamici
air data system (apb) eentrala aerodina-
mica; (meteo) eentrala anemometrieal
anemobarometriea
air deflection (aerod) deflectie (a euren-
tului) de aer
air deflection and modulation (ADAM)
(aerod) ejectie a aerului la bordul de
fuga al aripei
air delivery duct (ech) eondueta de ali-
mentare eu aer
air delivery pipe (ecll) eondueta de ali-
mentare eu apa
air delivery pipe valve (ech) supapa de
alimentare a eonduetei eu aer
air density (aerod, meteo) densitate a ae-
rului
air density field (aerod) camp (de repar-
tizare) de densitate intr-un eurent de
aer
air-density ratio (aerod) densitate relativa
a aerului
air disc (hidr) supapa in forma de dise
intr-o eondueta pneumatica
air display
air display (av, pill demonstratie/manifes-
tatie aeronautiea
air distance recorder (apb) inregistrator
de distantii aeriana (parcursii)
air draught (TH) eurent de aer
air driven (hidr) eu comandii pneumatiea,
aetionat pneumatic
air-driven gyroscope (apb) giroscop acti-
onat pneumatic
airdrome reference point (nav) punct de
referinta al aerodromului
airdrop/airdropping (veh) lansate de pa-
ral?util?ti, lestare de incarcatura
air duct (TH) eondueta eu aer
air eddy (aerod) vartej de aer
air engine (ma) eompresor; motor aero-
reactiv
air-entry hole (av) orificiu pentru intrarea
aerului
air escape cock (expl, hidr) robinet de go-
lire a aerului
air evacuation (mater) degazare
air exchanger (ech) sehimbator de aer
airfast (av) impenetrabil pentru aer
air ferry service (transp) servieiu de tran-
sbordare aeriana
air-field (infr) teren de aviatie, teren de
zbor, aerodrom
airfield performance (dz) caracteristici de
deeolare ~i aterizare
air filament (aerod) fileu de aer
air film (aerod, hidr) peticula de aer
air filter (TH) filtru de aer
air flap (mp) clapeta de aer
air fleet (av) flota aeriana
airflow (aerod) curent de aer; (FH) debit
de aer
airflow characteristics (aerod) caracte-
ristici aerodinamice; caracteristici ale
curentului de aer
airflow control regulator and actuator
(hidr) regulator ~i dispozitiv de actio-
nare pentru comanda debitului de aer
17 air force
airflow control r.p.m. signal transmitter
(apb) transmitator al semnalului de
turatie pentru comanda debitului de aer
airflow diagram (aerod, mal schema a
curentului/scurgerii de aer '"
airflow fence (aerod) cutit aerodinamic
airflow laboratory (inc) tunel aerodina-
mic, laborator pentru studiul curentu-
lui de aer
airflow meter (TH) debitmetru de aer
airflow pattern (aerod) spectru de curgere
a aerului
airflow separation (aerod) desprindere a
curentului de aer
airflow speed (aerod) viteza de curgere a
aerului; viteza de curgere a curentului
de aer
airflow stability (aerod) stabilitate a cu-
rentului de aer
airfoil (aerod) profi I aerodinamic; (I'H)
peticula de aer
airfoil blow wave (aerod) undA de ~oc
frontala pe un profil
airfoil camber (aerod) curbare a profitului
airfoil cascade (mr) retea de profile
airfoil center/centre of pressure (aerQd)
centru de presiune/focar al profilului
airfoil characteristic curve (aerod) ca-
racteristica a profilului
airfoil characteristics (aerod) caracteris-
tici ale unui profit
airfoil chord (aerod) coardA a profitului
airfoil de-icing (expl) degivrare a aripei
airfoil de-icing system (ech) sistem de de-
givrare a aripei
airfoil de-icing vaive (ech) vanalclapeta de
degivrare a aripei
airfoil section (aerod) profit de aripalsu-
prafata portanta
airfoil spoiler (aerod) spoiler de aripa
airfoil surface (aerod) suprafatA a aripei,
suprafata portanta
air force (av mil) forte aeriene (militare)
airframe
airframe (str) celulalstructura de avion
airframe bonding lead (el) fIr de meta-
lizare, cabLu de legare a pi'ir1ilor meta-
lice ale structurii avionului pentru ega-
lizarea poten~ialului electric
airframe characteristics (av) caracteris-
tici ale structurii; caracteristici ale ae-
ronavei
airframe construction (av, str) constructie
de celule de avion
airframe de-icing (expl) degivrare a ce-
lulei
airframe de-icing air outlet (eeh) orifIciu
de evacuare a aerului pentru degivrarea
celulei
airframe manufacturer (av) fabricant de
celule (de avion) . air inlet/outlet temperature (ma, mp)
airframe reference plane (av) plan de re-
ferin~a a structurii/celulei
airframe resonance (str) rezonanta (meca-
nidi) a celulei avionului
air free of visible moisture (meteo) aer
nesaturat
airfreight (transp) incarcatura transportata
pe cale aeriana
~ir-fuel ratio (rna, mp) raport de amestec
air-fuel ratio control unit (rna, mp) regu-
lator de exces de aer
air gap (el) intrefIer, (I'H) fantii pentru aer,
interval de aer
air gap choke (el) bobinii de conduc~ie cu
intrefIer
air gauge (ut) micrometru pneumatic
air gouvernor (eeh) regulator de debit de
aer
air-ground communications (rad) legatu-
ra (radio) aer-sol
air guide plate (rna) placa de ghidare a
aerului
airhead (av mil) cap de pod pentru desant
aerian
air heater (ech) sistem de incalzire a ae-
rului
18 air intake motors
air hoist (I'H) troliu pneumatic
air hole (meteo) gol de aer
air hose (ec") furton de aer
air-hostess (transp) inso~itoare de bord
air humidifier system (ech) sistem/circuit
de umidificare a aerului
airing (I'll) aerare, ventilare, aerisire
air injection (rna, mp) injec~ie de aer
air injector (rna, mp) injector de aer
air inlet (rna) difuzor/colector de aer
air inlet case (rna, mp) carter pentru ad-
misia ael1l1ui
air inlet duct (mp) conducta de admisie a
aerului
air inlet hub fairing (ma, mp) carenaj cen-
tral al prizei de aer
temperatura de admisie/evacuare a ae-
rului
air inlet screen (ech) grilalecran de intrare
a aerului
air inlet valve (ma, mp) supapa de admisie
a aerului
air intake (rna, mp) priza de admisie a
ael1llui
air intake casing (rna, mp) carter de ad-
misie a aerului (fn compresor)
air intake duct (ma, mp) colector de aer,
conducti'i de admisie a aerului
air intake extension (ma, mp) adaptor la
admisia aerului
air intake guard (ma) pIasa de protec~ie a
colectorului/difuzorului de aer
air intake guide-vane (ma) palete de
ghidare la admisia aerului (fn compre-
sor)
air intake incidence (rna) unghi de inci-
den~a la admisia aerului (fn eolector)
air intake lip (aerod, ma) buza a prizei de
admisie
air intake motors (eeh) motoare pentru
priza de admisie a aerului
air intake oil cooler
air intake oil cooler (rna, mp) radiator de
ulei in priza de admisie a aerolui
air intake opening (rna) orificiu al prizei
de aer
air intake pipe (rna, mp) priza de aer, con-
ducta de admisie a aerului
air intake pressure (rna, mp) presiune de
admisie
air intake screen (rna, mp) grila a prizeMe
admisie
air intake valve (mp) supapa de admisie a
aerolui
air intake valve shutter (rna) volet (ja/u-
zea) de canal de admisie a aerului
air intercharger (inc) schimbator de aer
(pentru prevenirea suprafncalzirii) in
suflerii aerodinamice
air jet (aerod) jet de aer
air jet pump (ech) pompa de aer
air layer (aerod) strat de aer
air leg (nav) portiune /tronson al rutei de
zbor; (I'H) cric pneumatic
airless (meteo) lara vant, calm; (I'H) lara
seraj
airlift (transp) pod aerian
airlift supplies (transp) aprovizionare pe
calea aerolui
air-line (transp) linie aeriana; intreprinde-
re/companie de transport aerian
air-line distance (nav) distanta pe un cerc
mare
air-line helicopter (transp) elicopter de
transport public
air-liner (transp) avion de linie/transport
public
air load (aerod) sarcina aerodinamica
air load testing (i'nc, str) incercare sub ac-
tiunea unei solicitari aerodinamice
air-lock (carb) blocare eu bule de aer (a
unei conducte de combustibil)
air log (apb, navy log aerian
19 air-outlet
air lubricated bearing (I'H) lagar cu lu-
brificatie cu aer
air mail (transp) po~ta aeriana
air mail helicopter (transp) elicopter
po~tal "
air manifold (rna) colector de aer
air manoeuvre (manev) manevra in zbor;
(av. mil) manevre de aviatie
air mass analysis (meteo) studiu al mi~
carii maselor de aer
air-mileage indicator (apb) indicator de
distanta parcursa (in mile)
air-mileage unit (apb) bloc pentro masu-
rarea distantei pareurse (in mile)
air-minded (av, sf) interesat in probleme
de aviatie
air-mixing chamber (rna) camera de
amestec al aerului
air movement (meteo) mi~care (a rnase/or)
de aer
air navigation (nav) navigatie aeriana
air-navigation chart (nav) harta de navi-
gatie aeriana
air navigation facilities (nav) mijloace/
posibilitati de navigatie aeriana
air-navigation map (nav) harta de navi-
gatie aeriana
air noise (acth) zgomot, sunet (datorat
mi~carii aerului)
air nozzle (hidr) duza; (rna) ajutaj, jiclor,
difuzor ,
air observation post (AOP) (infr) post de
observare aeriana
air-oil leg (ater) jamba eu amortizor oleo-
pneumatic
air-oil shock absorber (hidr) amortizor
oleopneumatic
air outflow (aerod, may curent cu aer la
evacuare
air-outlet (hidr) orificiu de evacuare a
aerului
air-outlet knob
air-outlet knob (ech) buton (de comandii)
a evacuarii aerolui
air-outlet nozzle (ech) gum (individuafii)
de aerisire
air-outlet screen (ma, mp) grila de eva-
cuare a aerolui
air performance (aerod) caracteristici ae-
rodimlmice
air piston (hidr) piston pneumatic
airplane aerodynamics (aerod) aerodina-
mica a avionului
airplane body (av, str) fuselaj al avionului
airplane configuration (av) configuratie/
lillsamblu al avionului
airplane engine (ma, mp, mr) motor de
avion
airplane mass ratio (dz) parametru de
masa al avionului, densitate relativa
airplane motion (Ql~ mi~care a avionului
airplane natural frequency (str) frecventa
proprie a (structurii) avionului
airplane plant (ut) uzina de avioane
airplane power (ef) sursa (de curent) de
bord
airplane's ceiling (dz) plafon al avionului
airplane spinning characteristics (dz) ca-
racteristici de vrie ale avionului
airplane stability (dz) stabilitate a avio-
nului
air plot (nav) diagrama de pozitie in aer (a
avionului)
air portability (av) transportabilitate pe
calea aerului
airport altitude (infr) altitudine a aero-
dromului
airport apron (infr) platforma de statio-
nare a unui aeroport
airport charge (transp) taxa de aeroport
airport surveillance radar (ASR) (rad,
infr) radar de supraveghere al aerodro-
mului
20 air-refueling pump
airport weather ceiling (meteo) plafon (de
nori) minim admis al acrodromului
air position indicator (aut) indicator (au-
tomat) al pozitiei (avionului) in aer
air-powered (lzidr) actionat pneumatic
air-pressure duct (hidr) conducta de pre-
siune de aer
air-pressure gauge (apb) aparat pentru
masurarea presiunii aerului; aparat pen-
tro masurarea presiunii dinamice
air-pressure head (aerod, inc) receptor de
presiune dinamiea
air-pressure operated valve (hidr) cla-
petalvalva pneumatica
air pressure pipe (IH) conducta de aer
comprimat
air pressure probe (apb, inc) traductor de
presiune dinamica
air pressure regulator (hidr) regulator de
presiune a aerului
air pressure supply (IH) alimentare cu
aer comprimat
air-pressure valve (IH) supapa de aer
eomprimat
air proof (IH) etan~ la aer
air pump (float LlC) (veil) suflanta de
umflare; (Iff) pompa de aer
air racing (av) cursa aeriana; competitie
aeronautica de viteza
air radiator (ech, mp) radiator de aer
air range (dz) raza de actiune/de zbor
air rate (ma) eonsum de aer (pe unitatea
de limp)
air-refueling boom (carb) teava telescopi-
ea pentru realimentare in zbor
air-refueling manifold (carb) conducta a
sistemului de realimentare in zbor
air-refueling pump (carb) pompa (de
transvazare a combustibilufui) la rea-
limentarea in timpul zborolui
air regulator
air regulator (aut, mp) regulator de ali-
mentare cu aer
air-release valve (TN) supapa de ev~cuare
a aerului
air relief cock (ech. hidr) robinet de
golire a aerului
air renewal (ech) reimprospatare a aerului
(in cabina avionului)
air rescue (expl) operatie de salvare ae-
riana
air research center (av mil) centru de cer-
cetari (de salvare) aeronautice
air resistance (aerod) rezistenta aerodina-
mica
airscrew-driving jet (rna) motor turbopro-
pulsor
airscrew de-icer (ech) degivror de elice
air seal (ech) etan~are a conductei de aer;
(mp) clapeta de aer
air separator (aerod) cutit aerodinamic
air service (av, transp) serviciu aerian
air sextant (apb, nav) sextant aeronautic
airshed (infr) hangar (de aeronave)
airship (veh) dirijabil
air shock wave (aerod) uncia de ~oc aerian
air-sickness (av, pil) rau de aer/lniHtime
air sleeve (infr. meteo) man~a de vant
air sounding (meteo) sondaj atmosferic
air space (av. av mil) spatiu aerian
airspeed (aerod, dz) vitezii adevarata,
vitezii a avionului fata de aerul ambi-
ant
airspeed calibration (apb) grafic/tabel de
corectii al vitezometrului
airspeed heat indicator (apb) traductor de
presiune dina mica al vitezometrului
airspeed hold (dz, nay) mentinere a vitezei
airspeed indicating system (he/) circuit
anemometric
airspeed indicator (ASI) (apb) vitezo-
metru
airspeed indicator calibrator (expl. ut)
dispozitiv de calibrare a vitezometrului
21 air system section
airspeed mach indicator (apb) indicator
de numar Mach; mahmetru
airspeed meter (apb) vitezometru, indica-
tor de vitezii adevarata
airspeed switch (ech) comutator pentru
vitezometru
airspeed tube heating (apb) incalzire a
tubului Pitot
air start (expl, rna, mp) pomire a moto-
rului in aer
air-start truck (infr. expl) grup de dema-
raj
air starter (ech, mp) demaror pneumatic
airstep (ech, infr) scara pentru avion
airsteps operating handle (ech, infr)
miner pentru actionarea scarii de avion
air stream (aerod, meteo) curent de aer
airstream direction detector (ADD) (apb)
detector de unghi de incidenta
airstream propeller (aerod) elice actio-
nata de curent, mori~ca
airstream separation (aerod) desprindere
a curentului/fileului de aer; desprindere
a scurgerii
airstrip (infr) pista de aterizare
air supply (TN) alimentare cu aer; (transp)
aprovizionare pe calea aerului
air supply valve (ech) c1apetii/valva de ad-
misie a aerului
air-suspension gyroscope (apb) giroscop
cu lagare cu aer
airswinging (nav) determinare a deviatiei
busolei in zbor
air switch (ech) robinet al sistemului de
aer
air system (ech) sistem de aer
air system duct pressure indicator (ech)
indicator de presiune din conducta de
aer
air system pressure indicator (apb) ma-
nometru al sistemuJui de aer
air system section (ut) sector al sistemului
de aer
air system warning bus
air system warning bus (el) bara colec-
toare de avertizare in sistemul de aer
air-temperature indicator (apb) termo-
metru
air terminal (infr, transp) aerogara
airtest solenoid shut-orr valve (ech, hidr)
supapii electromagneticii de inchidere
pentru controlul (presiunii) aerului
air tight (FH) etan~ la aer; ermetic
airtight chamber (inc) camera etan~a
airtightness (FH) etan~eitate la aer
air tire/tyre (ater) pneu de aviatie
air-to-air acquisition (av mil, nay, rad)
decoperire a unei aeronave in aer
air-to-air heat exchanger (ech) schimbii-
tor de caldura cu aer
air-to-ground communication (rad) co-
municatie aer-sol
air-to-surface missile guidance (av mil)
ghidare aer-sol a rachetelor
air traffic (nav) trafic aerian, circulatie
aeriana
air-traffic clearance (nav) autorizatie a
controlului traficului aerian/circulatiei
aeriene
air-traffic control (infr, nay) serviciu de
control al traficului aerian
air-traffic control center (nav) centru de
control al traficului aerian/circulatiei
aeriene
air-traffic control clearance (nav) autori-
zatie de trafic aerian
air-traffic control instruction (nav) ins-
truqiuni ale traficului aerian
air-traffic controller (expl, nay) controlor
de trafic aerian
air-traffic now (nav) desIa~urare a trafi-
cului aerian
air-traffic protection (nav, transp) protec-
tie a traficului aerian
air-traffic radar (nav, rad) radar pentru
controlul traficului aerian
22 airworthiness directives
air-traffic signal light (infr, nay) proiector
de sernnalizare
air tra'nsport operation (transp) transport
aerian
air travel (transp) zbor, ciHatorie aeriana
air tube (ech, hidr) conducta de aer
air-turbine drive (ech) transmisie a tur-
binei aeriene
air turbine pump (hidr) pompa cu turbina
cu aer
air unworthiness (av) neadmisibilitate la
zbor
air valve (FH) supapa de aer, venti I
air vane (aerod) paleta de aer
air vent (FH) orificiu de ventilatie
air vent grid (ech) grila de evacuare a
aerului
air ventilated suit (ech) costum de zbor
presurizat
air ventilation system (ech) circuit/sistem
de ventilatie
air vent tube (ech) teava de ventilatie
air vent valve (ech) supapa de aerisire
air volume (veh) volum de aer (dislocuit
de aerostat)
airway (nav) ruta aeriana
airway beacon (nav) far de jalonare
airway-bill (A.W.B.) (transp) scrisoare de
transport aerian
airway distance (iwv) distanta pe 0 ruta
aerianii
airway marker (infr) balizii de intrare pe
pista
air weight now (ma) consum gravimetIic
de aer, debit masic de aer
air worthiness (av) navigabilitate, aptitu-
dine de zbor (a unei aeronave)
airworthiness (a v, transp) Registru Aeri-
an; autoritate/serviciu de certificare/
conferire a navigabilitatii
airworthiness directives (av) directive/
consernne de navigabilitate
airworthy
airworthy (av) apt/bun de zbor (despre un
avion)
aisle (transp) trecere, pasaj (intre rondurile
de scaune)
alarm bell (ech) sonerie de alannli
alarm box (ech) bloc de semnalizare de
alanna
alarm flag (expl) drapel/steag de alannii/
avertizare
alarm lamp (apb, ech) lampa de semnali-
zare/alanna
albedo (astr) albedo; (opth) coeficient de
reflexie
alcohol fuel (carb) combustibil pe baza de
alcool
alert (av) a alarma
alerting centre (av) centro de alarma; cen-
tro de coordonare a operatiilor de sal-
vare
aieutian low (meteo) ciclon cu originea in
insulele Aleutine
alidade (nav) alidadii
alight (av) a ateriza, a ameriza
alighting (av) aterizare, amerizare
alighting area (infr) suprafata de aterizare,
suprafata de amerizare
alighting channel (infr) ~enal de amerizare
alighting gear (ater) tren de aterizare, ate-
rizor
alighting on water (av) amerizare
alighting run (pil) rolaj la deeolare (pe
apa)
aligner (aut) mecanism de aliniere
alignement (av mil) aliniere, a~ezare pe 0
directie, urmarire
alignement chart (mat) nomograma
all-altitude indicator (apb) giroorizont
pentro acrobaTie
all-burnt acceleration (casp) aeceleratie
in momentul arderii complete a com-
bustibilului
all cargo aircraft (transp) avion/aeronava
de marta
23 all-passenger layout
all-clear signal (nav, pil) semnal de apro-
bare a decolarii sau aterizarii
all-directional patch (Sir) ranforsare cir-
culara pentro toate directiile
alleviating factor (aerod) factor de ate-
nuare
all-fluid control (ech) sistem de comandii
pneumatic; (hidr) amplificator fluidic;
comanda hidraulica integrata
all-flying tail (av) ampcnaj monobloc
all-hypersonic flow (aerod) scurgere/cu-
rent pur hipersonic
all-inclusive file (doc) fi!,lier/dosar/plic
all-in-one-piece cylinder (mp) cilindru
monobloc
all-metal construction (a v, str) constructie
integrala din metal
all-metal fuselage (av) fuselaj in intregime
metalic
all-metal propeller (av) elice metalica
all-moving elevator (com) stabilizator co-
mandabillmonobloe (cu functie de pro-
fimdor)
all-moving fin (aerod, com) deriva mono-
bloc/mobilii/orientabila
allotment (rad) repartizare (defrecvente)
all-out search (a}~ eautare (a unui avion
pierdut) eu toate mijloacele posibile
allowable acceleration (expl) aeeeleratie/
suprasarcina permisibila
allowable centre-of-gravity limit (dz,
expl) limita admisa a (pozitiei) eentru-
lui de greutate
allowable load (transp) incarcatura admisa
allowance (nav) aprobare, ineuvintart:; (ut)
toleranta
allowing tightness of closure (ut) autosu-
dabil
alloy (mater) aliaj
alloyed-junction transistor (eln) tran-
zistor eu jonctiune eu aliaj
all-passenger layout (transp) varianta de
pasageri (a IInei aeronave)
all-purpose aircraft
all-purpose aircraft (av) avion/aeronava
cu destinatie multipia
all-purpose helicopter (hel) elicopter cu
destinatie multipla
all-purpose meter (ut) polimetru, dispozi-
tiv de masurare universal
all-speed governor (aut) regulator pentru
toate regimurile
all-subsonic flow (aerod) curent/scurgere
pur subsonica
all-supersonic flow (aerod) curent/scur-
gere pur supersonica
all-up weight (av) greutate totala (Ia deeo-
lare)
all-way guidance (lIav, rad) ghidaj pe
toata durata zborului
all-weather aircraft (a v) avion operabil pe
orice timp
all-weather flying (nav) zbor pe orice
timp/vreme
all-weather helicopter (hel) elicopter ope-
rabil pe orice timp
all-weather landing (nav. pil) aterizare In
conditii meteorologice grele
all-weather indicator (lIav, rad) indicator
(de direc{ie !ii palltd) In sistemul de
aterizare pe orice timp
all-weather navigation (lIav) navigatie pe
orice timp
all-weather operation (lIav) actiuni/ope-
ratii (de zbor) pe orice timp/vreme, ex-
ploatare pe orice timp/vreme
all-wing aircraft (av) avion tip "aripa zbu-
ratoare"
all-wood construction (a v, str) construetie
integrala dill lemn
aloft (ov) zbor, In aer, la Inaltime
alone body (aerod) corp izolat; fuselaj 1-
zolat
alphaduct (el) conducta elastica neme-
talica
alpha hinge (he!) aJ1icuiatie de baleiere in
plan orizontal
24 altimeter reading
alpha notion code (doc) cod de fabricatie
NATO
AIStg (altimeter setting) (apb. expl) re-
glare a altimetll.1lui; punere la zero a
altimetrului
altazimuth (apb) altazimut, instll.1ment de
masurare a altitudinii ~i azimutului
alteration (TH) reutilare, transforl11are, re-
facere, schimbare; modificare fata de
varianta de baza; deformare
alternate aerodrome (infr) aerodrol11 de
degajare/rezerva
alternate airport (infr) aeroport de
rezerval de degajare/de deviere
alternate gross weight (av) l11asa supli-
mentara ocazionala
alternate routing (aut) deviere
alternating bridge (el) punte de curent
alternativ
alternating component of current (el)
componenta alternativa a curentului
alternating current (el) curent alternativ
alternating light (illfr. opth) lumina de
sel11na lizare intermitenta
alternative gyro controller (apb) tablou
de comanda giroscopica de rezerva
alternative items of equipment (eeh,
transp) cOl11ponente la alegere ale echi-
pamentuJui
alternative procedure (doc) varianta, pro-
cedura alternativa
alternator (el) alternator
altichamber (tne) barocamera
altigraph (apb) barograf; altigrat~ Inregis-
trator de altitudine
altimeter (apb) altimetru
altimeter calibrator (apb. expl) calibll.1!
corector/verificator pentll.1 altimetru
altimeter lag (apb) Intarziere/defazare a
(indira{iei) altimetrnlui
altimeter reading (apb) indicatie/citire a
altimetrului
altimeter scale error card
altimeter scale error card (apb) tabel de
coreqii altimetrice
altimeter setting (apb) reglaj al altime-
trului; punere la zero a altimetrului
altitude (astr, navy inii1time a unui astru;
(meteo, navy altitudine
altitude blower (ech) sutlanta de altitudine
altitude button (apb, aut) buton de cuplare
a stabilizarii altitudinii
altitude carburettor (mp) carburator de
altitudine
altitude chamber (inc) barocamera
altitude compensator (ma, mp) corector
altimetric
altitude control (ech) control de altitudine
altitude controller (aut) controler de alti-
tudine
altitude-conversion table (dz, navy tabel
de conversiune a altitudinii
altitude data unit (apb, aut) senzor/tra-
ductor de altitudine
altitude difference (dz, navy diferentii de
altitudine
altitude engine (mp) motor (supraalimen-
tat) pentru inaltimi man
altitude error (apb, navy eroare de alti-
tudinc
altitude night (dz, navy zbor la (mare)
altitudine
altitude gauge (apb) gravimetru
altitude hold (dz, navy mentinere a altitu-
dinii/inaltimii
altitude hold mode (aut, navy regim de
stabilizarc/mentinere a altitudinii de
zbor
altitude lever (com) maneta de comanda a
profundorului
altitude limit indicator (apb) IndIcator de
inaltime limita
altitude metcr (apb) altimetru
altitude performance (m1 caracteristicil
de inaltime
altitude range (av) gama de altitudini
25 ambulance helicopter
altitude recorder (apb) inregistrator de
altitudine, altimetru cu inregistrator
altitude scale (apb) scala altimetrica
altitude sensing device (apb) sensor/tra-
ductor de altitudine
altitude sensitive switch (el) contactor
altimetric
altitude sensor (ech, inc) .sensor/traductor
de altitudine
altitude signal (apb) gradatie de altitudine
(pe radioaltimetru)
altitude switch (aut, may comutator al co-
rectorului altimetnc; (el) contactor alti-
metric
altitude test chamber (inc) barocamera
altitude/vertical speed indicator (apb)
a Iti metru/variometru
altocummulus (meteo) non altocumulus
altostratus (meteo) non altostratus
aludur (mater) aludur, aliaj de aluminiu ~i
siliciu
alumel (mater) alumel, aliaj de aluminiu,
siliciu ~i potasiu
alumina (mater, chim) alumina, oxid de
aluminiu
aluminium (mater) aluminiu
aluminium alloy (mater) aliaj de aluminiu
aluminium foil (mater) folie de aluminiu
amausosis fugax (pi!) pierdere temporllra a
vederii Sclu cuno~tintei (Ia suprasarcilli
mari), val negru
amber indicator light (apb) lumina indi-
catoare de culoare galben auric
ambient air (TH) aer inconjurator/atmos-
fera ambianta
ambient temperature ([If) temperatura
ambiantalinconjuratoare
ambicnt thermoresistor (ech) sonda de
temperatura ambi,mtii
ambiguity indicator (apb) indicator de
sens
ambulance helicopter (tral/sp) elicopter
sanitar
ambulance installation
ambulance installation (av) instalatie de
transport sanitar
amidship (str) seetiune maxima (a avio-
Ilului)
ammunition (av mil) munitie
ammunition belt (av mil) banda eu muni-
tic pentru mitralicra
ammunition box (av mil) cutie cu munitie
amonnt (TH) cantitate
amperage (el) amperaj, intensitate
amphibian (av) avion amfibiu
amphibian helicopter (hel) elicopter am-
fibiu
amplification (aut) amplificare
amplified automatic gain control (aut)
reglare automata a nivelului ampli-
fieari i
amplifier distortion (aut) distorsiune de
amplificator
amplifier feedback (aut) bucla de reactie
de amplificator
amplifier pack (alit) bloc de amplificare
amplifying stage (rad) etaj de amplifieare
amplitude comparison (aut, ei) compara-
tie de ampliludine
amplitude factor (aut) coeficient de am-
pliludine
amplitude limiter (el) limitator de ampli-
tudine
amplitude modulated (rad) modulat in
amplitudine
amplitude modulated valve (rad) tub de
modulatie de amplitudine
amplitude modulation (rad) modulatie in
amplitudine
amputated propeller (m) eliee monopala
amspeaker (rad) difuzor amplifieator
anabatic current (met eo) curent ascendent
anabatic wind (meteo) vant amlbatic
anaflow (meteo) tlux/curent anabatic
analog representation (aut) reprezentare
analogica
26 angle drive
analog to digital converter (aut) conver-
tor analog-digital
analys~s (IN) analiza, cercetare, studiu;
caleul
analytical Investigation (mat) cereetare
analitica
anchor (TH) a fixa 0 ancora; ancora; bulon
de ancorare
anchorage (av) fixare rapida, ancorare
anchor nut gang (ut) plaea de nituire
anchoring (av) aneorare; (ma, mp) stabi-
lizare a tlacarii
ancillary equipment (ech) echipament au-
xiliar
ancillary system (eell) sisteme auxiliare
anemogram (meteo) anemograma
anemograph (meteo) anemograf, anemo-
metru eu inregistrator
anemography (meteo) anemografie, inre-
gistrare a fortei, vitezei ~i direetiei van-
tului
anemology (meteo) ane"",ologie, studiul
vanturilor
anemometer (meteo) anemometru
anemometrograph (meteo) anemograf in-
registrator al vitezei ~i direetiei van-
tului
anemoscope (meteo) anemoseop, instru-
ment pentru deteetarea presiunii ~i di-
reetiei vantului
aneroid (apb) barometru aneriod
aneroid altimeter (apb) altimetru aneroid
aneroid barometer (apb) barometru ane-
roid
aneroid capsule (ma, mp) capsula ane-
roida/deformabila
aneroid diaphragm capsule (apb) capsula
aneroida cu diafragma
angle (mat) unghi
angle bracket (str, ut) comiera de asam-
blare; gu~eu
angle drive (ut) transmisie unghiulara
angle flange
angle flange (str) aripa de cornier
angle-or-air flow sensor (apb) traductor/
sensor de unghi al curentului de aer
angle-or-approach indicator (light) (apb)
indicator luminos de unghi de apro-
piere
angle-or-attack (aerod) unghi de atae/in-
eidenta
angle-or-attack Indicator (apb) indicator
de unghi de atae
angle-or-attack load (aerod) ineareare ae-
rodinamiea
angle-or-attack motion (aerod) variatie a
unghiului de atae/ineidenta
angle-or-attack sensor (aerod) traduetorl
sensor de unghi de atae
angle or bank (dz) unghi de incltnare late-
ralii/rutiu
angle or chordwise incidence (aerod)
unghi de ineidenta
angle of declination (nav) unghi de de-
clinatie
angle or deflection (aerod, rad) unghi de
deflectie
angle of downwash (aerod) unghi de de-
fleetie
angle of drift (dz) unghi de deriva
angle or glide (dz) unghi de pantii/planare
angle of incidence (aerod) unghi de in-
eiden\8
angle of intenection (ut) unghi de in-
terseetie
angle of lag (aut, el) unghi de intarzi-
ere/defazare
angle of load (ut) unghi de avans
angle of phase difference (aut, eln) unghi
de diferenta de fa:lA
angle or pitch (dz) unghi de tangaj, unghi
de asieta longitudinala
angle of roll (dz) unghi de inclinare/asieta
laterala, unghi de ruliu
angle or sideslip (aerod) unghi de derapaj
27 angular rate or yaw
angle or stall (aerod) unghi critic de in-
cidenta, unghi de ineidenta la portanta
maxima, unghi de angajare
angle or streamwise incidence (aerod)
unghi de incidenta in directia de seur-
gere/spre aval
angle of upwash (aerod) unghi de de-
flectie ascendenta
angle of wing setting (aerod, av) unghi de
ealaj al aripii
angle-shock wave (aerod) unda de ~oe
oblica
angstrom unit (ftz) angstrom
angular acceleration (mec) aeeeleratie un-
ghiulara
angular adjustment (ut) reglare unghiu-
lara
angular aItitude (nav) inaItime unghiu-
lara, unghi de inaltare
angular difrerence (nav) diferenta unghiu-
larii/deealaj unghiular
angular displacement (TH) deplasare/de-
ealaj unghiular
angular error (nav) eroare unghiulara
angular force (mec) moment de rotire
angular frequency (mec) frecventa un-
ghiulara
angular gear (ut) angrenaj unghiular
angular indexing (ut) divizare unghiulara
angularity (mat) eurbura; unghi de ineli-
nare
angular mounting (str, ut) montare ineli-
nata
angular position (dz, nav) pozitie unghiu-
lara
angular rate (mec) viteza unghiulara
angular rate of pitch (dz) viteza unghiu-
lara de pieaj/tangaj
angular rate of roll (dz) viteza unghiulara
de rutiu
angular rate of yaw (dz) viteza unghiulara
de giratie
angular speed
angular speed (mec) viteza unghiulara
angular three-axis rate-sensor (apb) de-
tector girometric cu trei axe, detector
unghiular cu trei axe
angular-velocity derivative (aerod, dz)
derivata (aerodinamicii) de rotatiej
derivata paqiala in raport eu viteza de
rotatie
angular-velocity indicator (apb) indicator
de viteza unghiulara
angular velocity rate sensor (apb) traduc-
tori sensor de viteza unghiulara
anhydrous (chim) deshidratat, tara apa
anisentropic now (aerod) curent anizen-
tropic
annex drawing (doc) desen auxiliar
annexure (doc) anexa
annual aberration (astr, nav) aberatie
anuala
annular airfoil (aerod) profil aerodinamic
inelar
annular air scoop (ma, mp) colector de aer
inelar
annular cascade (ma) retea inelara de
palete
annular casing (ma, mp) anvelop8linveli~
inelar
annular combustion chamber (ma) ca-
mera de combustie/ardere inelara
annular diffuser (ma) difuzor inelar
annular gear (ut) pinion Cll dinti in m-
terior
annular groove (ut) canal/~anf inelar
annular radiator (mp) radiator inelar
annular-return duct (inc) circuit inelar de
intoarcere (Ia sujlerii cu circuit inchis)
annuIet (IH) inel/colier mic
annulus (IH) inel; (ma) camera inelaraj
colector inelar
annunciator (expl, nav) semnalizator,ste-
gulet de semnalizare
anode (eln) anod
anode battery (el) baterie anodica
28 antenna socket
anode bend (el) curbura anodica
anode, bend detection (eln) pladi de de-
tectie
anode bend rectification (eln) placa de re-
dresare
anode voltage (eln) tensiune anodidi
anodizing (mater) acoperire anodica, oxi-
dare anodica
another hand approach (nav) apropiere
repetata, alta apropiere
anotron (eln, rad) anotron
anoxemia (pil) anorexie, lipsa de oxigen
(datoritii altitudinii)
A-N radio range (nav) radioghidaj cu
semnale echilibrate
answer sheet (aut) foaie de raspuns
antagonistic torque (mec) cuplu/moment
antagonist
antarctic (transp) antarctic
antechamber (chim) camera de decantare
antenna array (roo) retea de antene
antenna attachment (rad) cuplor de an-
tena
antenna beam width (rad) deschidere a
fasciculului antenei
antenna bearing (nav) relevment de an-
tena
antenna booster (rad) amplificator de an-
tena
antenna cap (rad) carenaj de antena
antenna dome (aerod, rad) carenaj de an-
tena
antenna download (rad) coborare de an-
tena
antenna effect (rad) efect de antena
antenna field strength pattern (rad) dia-
grama de putere a campului antenei
antenna housing (rad) carenaj de antena
antenna jack (rad) cuplaj de antena
antenna mast (rad) catarg de antena
antenna pattern (rad) diagrama de direc-
tivitate a antenei
antenna socket (rad) priza de antena
antenna system
antenna system (rad) sistem de antene
antenna tuner transfer unit (rad) unitate/
bloc de acordare a cuplorului antenei
anti-autorotative force (hel) forte de au-
torotatie
antibalance action (aerod) actiune/efect
de dezechilibrare
antibalance tab (aerod) trimer anticom-
pensator, compensator antiechilibrare
antiblackout (ech) antisuprasarcina
anticipator (ech) sonda de anticipare
anti-clockwise (TH) in sens invers acelor
de ceasornic
anti-collision device (nav) dispozitiv anti-
coliziune
anti-colission light (ech,nav) lumina de
semnalizare anticoliziune
anti-condensation point (mater) vopsea
anticondensare
anti-cone stop (he/) opritor anticon
anti-corrosion oil (ma, mp) ulei de protec-
tie/anticoroziv
anti-corrosion protection (mater) pro-
tectie anticoroziva
anti-corrosive paint (mater) vopsea anti-
coroziva
anticrash (ater) anti~oc
anticyclone (meteo) anticiclon
anticyclones is (meteo) geneza a unui anti-
ciclon
anticyclonic gloom (meteo) obscuritate an-
ticiclonica
anti-dazzle (ech) dispozitiv contra orbirii/
parasolar
anti-dazzling device (ech) dispozitiv para-
solar
anti-detonating fuel (carb) combustibil
antidetonant
antidetonator (carb) antidetonator
anti-dimming (opth) impotriva diminuarii
intensitatii luminoase
anti-drag (aerod) care reduce rezistenta la
inaintare
29 antihunting
anti-drag ring (aerod) carenaj inelar care
reduce rezistenta la inaintare
anti-drag wires (str) .hobana de recul
anti-dribble device (ma, mp) dispozitiv
contra picuriirii
anti-fading aerial (rad) antena antifading
anti-flapping restrainer (hel) opritor cen-
trifugal; opritor de fluturare
anti-flutter (str) antiflurter, care previne
flutterul
anti-foaming agent (mater) agent anti-
spumant
anti-fog control panel (infr) tablou de co-
manda a sistemului de prevenire a cetii
anti-fogging (ech) contra condensarii
antifreeze (mater) antigel
antifreeze course (mater) strat antigivraj/
antigel
antifreeze mixture (expl) amestec antigel/
de degivrare
antifreezing agent (expl) substanta anti-
gel/de degivrare
antifrictional (mater) de antifrictiune
antifriction bearing (TH) lagar de anti-
frictiune
antifriction metal (mater) metal antifric-
tiune
.antifriction vibrator (com) anulator de
frecare, vibrator antifrictiune
antifrothing agent (mater) antispumant
antiglare (ech) contra orbirii
antiglare screen (eell) ecran de protectie
impotriva luminii orbitoare
anti-g suit hose (ech) furtun la costumul
de suprasarcina
antihalation safety film (opth) film de
siguranta antihalo
anti-hum device (rad) dispozitiv antipa-
razit
antihunt action (pil) actiune de amor-
tizare, actiune de stabilizare
antihunting (he/) amortizare de oscilatii;
stabilizare de fluturare
anti-icing control panel
anti-icing control panel (apb, ech) panou
de comanda a instalatiei de degivrare
anti-icing device (ech) degivror, dispozitiv
contra givrajului
anti-icing hot air tube (ma, mp) conducta
de aer cald pentru degivrare
anti-interference aerial (rad) antena
contra interferentei
antijammer (av mil, rad) dispozitiv contra
bruiajului
antijamming (rad) protectie contra broia-
jului, antibruiaj; insensibil la bruiaj;
(TH) protectie contra gripajului
antijet noise device (ech, infr) dispozitiv
de protectie contra zgomotului jetului
re-activ
anti-knock (mp) antidetonant
anti-knock fuel (carb) combustibil antide-
tonant
anti-knocking device (mp) antidetonator
anti-knock rating (carb) capacitate de
antidetonanta
anti-lift wire (veh) cablu de retinere (0
unui aerostat)
antimony (mater) antimoniu
antinoise flight profile (av, expl) profil de
zbor cu zgomot redus
anti-pinking fuel (carb) combustibil anti-
detonant
antipodes (nav) antipozi
antiradar device (av mil, rad) dispozitiv
antiradar
antiresonant circuit (rad) circuit antire-
zonant
anti-rivetting agent (mater) agent care
previne incretirea la uscare (a vopse-
lelor)
anti-rust (mater) anticoroziv
antis hock body (str) carena/corp anti~oc
antis kid device (ater) automat de franare
antiderapant
antiskid switch (ater, aut) comutator pen-
tro automatul de fnlnare antiderapanta
30 antivibration mounting
antiskid tire (ater) anvelopa antiderapanta
antis kid unit (ater) dispozitiv limitator de
derapaj
antiskid valve (ater, hidr) supapa a dispo-
zitivului de franare automata
anti-skinning agent (mater) agent care
previne formarea crustelor
antislash baffle (carb) perete despiirtitor
(pentru amortizarea oscilalii/or com-
bustibilului in rezervor), diafragmii an-
tival
anti-slip (ater) antiderapant
anti-spin parachute (aerod) para~utii anti-
vrie
antistalJ (aerod) dispozitiv de prevenire a
angajiirii
anti-static aerial (rad) antenii antiparazi-
tara!deparazitata
anti-submarine warfare (av mil) luptal
aparare antisubmarina
anti-surge baffle (carb) perete despiirtitor
(pentru amortizarea oscilalii/or com-
bustibilului in rezervor), diafragmii
antival
anti-surge relay (carb) amortizor de osci-
latii hidraulice (in rezervoare)
anti-surge valve (hidr) supapii contra os-
cilatiiIor hidraulice, supapa antival
anti-symmetrical flutter (str) flutter anti-
simetric
anti-tank helicopter (av mil) elicopter an-
titanc
antitopple mechanism (apb) mecanism de
stabilizare a giroscopului
anti-torque device (hel) dispozitiv anti-
cuplu/de compensare a cuplului
anti-torque propeller (hel) eIice anticuplu
anti-torque rotor (hel) rotor anticuplu;
rotor de coada/posterior
anti-trade winds (meteo) contraalizee
antitriptic winds (meteo) vant antitriptic
antivibration mounting (str) montaj de
amortizare
aperiodic aerial
aperiodic aerial (rad) antena aperiodica
aperiodic compass (apb) compas ape-
riodic
aperiodic oscillation (mee) oscilatie (mee)
oscilatie aperiodicii
aperture (opth) cadru de delimitare a ima-
ginii; (IH) apertura, orificiu, vizor
aperture card (doc) cartela de microfilm
cu fanta
apex (IH) apex, creasta
apical (I'H) apical, relativ la apex
apogee (astr) apogeu
apparatus (inc, eeh) aparat, dispozitiv
apparent astronomic horizon (nav) ori-
zont astronomic aparent
apparent lift (aerod) portanta aparenta
apparent motion (astr) mi~care aparenta
appearance check (expl) inspeqie vizuala
appendage (IH) proeminentii; aparat de
rezerva
applied aerodynamics (aerod) aerodina-
mica aplicata
applied maintenance burden (expl) chel-
tuieli generale de iotretinere directii
applied research (Iff) cercetare aplicativa
apply brakes (pil) a utiliza franele
apply pressure (TH) a pune sub presiune
apply signal (rad) a introduce un semnal
appraisal (doc) expertizii
approach (dz) apropiere
approach aids (a v, pil) sisteme de ajutor
(al pilotului) la apropiere
approach altitude (dz) altitudine de apro-
piere
approach-and-Ianding aids (nav, pit) sis-
teme de ajutor (al pilotului) la apro-
piere ~i aterizare
approach angle indicator (apb) indicator
de unghi de pantii de apropiere
approach area (nav) zona de apropiere
approach bank limit (dz, navy limita de
ioclinare lateralii la apropierea la ate-
nzare
31 approach sequence
approach beacon (rad) far (radio) la apro-
pire
approach beam (rad) fascicul de apropiere
approach chart (nav) harta de apropiere
approach configuration (expl, Ril) confi-
guratie de apropiere .
approach control (nav, rad) control (ra-
dar) al apropierii
approach control radar (rad) radar de
control al apropierii
approach end (inft) prag al pistei de ate-
rizare
approach-end of the runway (inft) intrare
a pistei, prag al pistei
approach facilities (nav) mijloace de apro-
piere
approach glide (dz) planare (pe panta) de
apropiere
approach guidance (nav) ghidaj la apro-
piere (pentru aterizare)
approach leg (nav) portiune [mala de
drum a apropierii la aterizare
approach light (infr) lumina de apropiere
approach light beacon (nav) luminii/far de
apropiere
approach mode (aut, navy regim de apro-
piere (Ia aterizare)
approach navigation (manev) manevre de
apropiere
approach noise (aeth, av) zgomot produs
de avion la apropierea pentro aterizare
approach path (dz) traiectorie de apro-
piere
approach pattern (nav) schema de apro-
piere la aterizare
approach procedure (nav) procedurii de
apropiere (Ia aterizare)
approach receiver (rad) receptor de apro-
piere
approach regulation control (nav, pil) co-
manda de regularizare a apropierii
approach sequence (nav) ordine/rand de
apropiere
approach speed
approach speed (dz. pi/) viteza de apro-
pi ere
approach surface (dz, pi/) suprafata de
aproplere
approach to land (manev) venire la ateri-
zare
approval (TH) aprobare, omologare
approved local manufacture (Ilt) fabri-
care locala autorizata
approved maximum rate of descent (dz)
viteza maxima de coborare aprobata
approved type certificate (trallsp) certi-
ficat de omologare, certificat de tip
aprobat (in Romiinia)
apron (infr) zona de stationare (in jata
haT/garullli); platfonna a pistei
apsidal line (aslr) linie apsidal1i
apsis (astr) apsida
aquaplaning (veh) acvaplanare, efect de
hidroglisare
aqueous vapour (meteo) vapori de apa
arbitrary pressure gradient (aerod) gra-
dient de presiune arbitrar
arbor (TH) osie, arbore, fus, axa
arc (el) arc electric; (mat) arc (de curbii);
(str. Ilt) arc
arc back (el) reaprindere a arcului (elec-
tric); arc invers
arc cutting (ut) taiere cu arc electric
arc-over (av. manev) looping; (el) descar-
care superficiala, contumare
arctic ('WI', lransp) arctic
arctic flight (nav) zbor arctic
arctic front (meleo) front arctic
arctic sea smoke (meteo) ceata marina
arctica
arc transmitter (rad) emitator arctic
arc welding (ut) sudura cu arc electric
area (TH) arie, suprafata, zona, regiune
area between rivet lines (str) suprafata in-
tre linii de nituire
area control (nav) zona de control
32 arresting gear chain
area control center/centre (i'~fr, navy cen-
tnl de control regional al zbomlui
area of high pressure (meteo) zona/centm
de presiune atmosferica inalta/ridicata
area of vertical tail (av) suprafata a ampe-
najului veliical
area rule (aerod) lege a ariilor
argon-arc welding (UI) sudura cu arc de
argon
arid ('lIeteo) arid, foarte uscat
arithmetic unit (alll) unitate aritmetica (a
ca/clllatorullli)
ann (apb) ac indicator; (eI) ramura, rami-
ficatie (de circuit); (sir) suport, COll-
sola; (IN) brat, parghie; maner
annature (el) anllatura; indus; (ut) contact
cu alunecare/glisant; cursor
armed helicopter (av mil) ehcopter i-
nannat
armed reconnaissance helicopter (av mil)
elicopter de recunoastere inarmat
arm guard (ech) aparatoare pentru brat
armored (av mil) bhndat
armour plate (av mil) placa de bhndaj
arm rest (eell) cotierf!, reazem pentru brat
arm-rest table (eell) masuta atasabila de
brat
aromatics (carb) hidrocarburi aromatice
arraid wires (eI) retea de cabluri
arrangement (transp) amenajare, dispo-
zitie
array (rad) retea de antena; (TH) retea,
dispozitie
arrest/arrester barrier (il~fr) dispozitiv de
fninare de aerodrom
arrester cable (infr) cablu de opri-
re/franare
arrester hook (eell) carlig de franare/de
apuntare
arresting gear (ir~fr) dispozitiv de franare
arresting gear chain (i'~fr) frana eu lant de
aerodrom
arrival
arrival (I'H) sosire. receptie
arrival air-field (infr) aerodrom de sosire/
destinatie
arrival time (lIav, trallsp) ora de sosire/
aterizare
arrow (aerod) sageata
arrow engine (mp) motor in W
articulated (ut) articulat
articulated blade (hel) pala articulata
articulated connecting-rod (mp) biela ar-
ticulata
articulated flap (av) flaps articulat
articulated housing (I'H) carcasa arti-
culata
articulated landing gear (ater) tren de
aterizare articulat
articulated lever (mp) levier articulat
articulated rotor (hel) rotor articulat
articulated undercarriage (ater) tren de
aterizare articulat
articulating rod (com) biela secundara
artificial aerial (rad) antena fictivi'i/arti-
ficiala
artificial ageing/aging (mater) imbatranire
artificiala
artificial altitude (apb) altitudine fictiva
(Ia reglaje de aparaturd de bard)
artificial earth (el) punere la masa arti-
ficiala
artificial echo (rad) ecou artificial
artificial feel cylinder (hidr) verin al sis-
temului de simulare a fortei
artificial feel failure detector (ech) detec-
tor de defectare a simulatorului de forta
artificial feel G valve (ech) supapa de e-
fort pe g a simulatorului de foriii
artificial feci loads (com, ech) lege de e-
fort a simulatorului de fortii
artificial-feel rod (com) tija de comandii a
simulatorului de fartii
artificial-feel spring (com) arc al simula-
torului de forta (care creazii sellzalia
de efort ill comenzi)
33 aspheric surface
artificial feel system (com) simulator de
foria (pe comellzi)
artificial feel system pressure gauge
(com, ech) manometru al simulatorului
de forta ,
artificial feel system selector (com) selec-
tor/brat al simulatorului de foria
artificial horizon (apb) orizont artificial
artificial rough-air generator (illc) gene-
rator de turbulentii aerodinamica (pen-
tru simulatorul de zbor)
artificial target (av mil, rad) finta artifi-
cialii
artificial transmission line (rad) Iinie
artificia Iii
asbestos cloth (ech) imbriicaminte din az-
best
asbestos cord (mater) coardii de azbest
asbestos sheet (mater) foaie/pladi de
azbest
ascending current (meteo) curent ascen-
dent
ascension (veh) ascensiune, ridicare, inal-
tare
ascensional force (aerod) fortii ascensio-
nala
A scope (rad) indicator radar de tip A
aseptic tank (av) rezervor aseptic/de to-
aleta
ashore (veh) ciitre piimant, la uscat
ashore (of a ship) (veh) e~uat (despre 0
naval
ash-tray (ech) scrumierii
askew (I'H) oblic
aspect indicator (apb) indicator de pozitie
relativa
aspect ratio (of wing) (aerod) alungire (a
aripei)
aspect ratio correction (aerod) corectie de
alungire
aspect sensor (apb, aut) sensor/traductor
de pozitie (ullghiularii)
aspheric surface (opth) suprafatii asferica
aspiration
aspiration (I'H) aspiratie, absorbire
aspirator (ech) aspirator, exhaustor
assemble (ut) a asambla/a monta
assembly (I'H) echipat; (ut) montaj, asam-
blare
assembly area (ut) zona de montaj
assembly drawing (doc) desen de an-
samblu
assembly fixture (ut) montaj de asamblare
assembly hall (ut) atelier/hala de asam-
blare/montaj
assembly jig (ut) dispozitiv de asamblare,
gabarit
assembly line (ut) linie de montaj
assembly line trolley (ut) carucior de
montaj
assessment (I'H) apreciere, evaluare, esti-
mare, previziune
assign (I'H) a conferi, a repartiza, a asigura
assignment of frequencies (to station)
(rad) repartizare de frecventa (pe statU)
assist (manev) a mari viteza (cu WI ac-
celerator); (mt) a mari tractiunea; a ac-
celera
assistant (expO muncitor ajutor; asistent
assisted (manev) cu ajutorul unui acce-
lerator; (hidr) cu dispozitiv de ampli-
ficare (buster), asistat (hidraulic)
assisted take-off engine (manev) motor de
decolare, accelerator (cu rachete) de
decolare
associated air mass (aerod) masa de aer
asociata
asl;umed (I'H) presupus, teoretic, admis,
rezultat din caleul, considerat in calcui
assumed flow (aerod) curent determinat
prin caleul, curent teoretic
aster (astr) astru
astern (av) spre spate/coadalpupa
astern line (av mil, pil) forma tie "in co-
loana"
asteroid (astr, caps) asteroid
astigmatism (fiz, opth) astigmatism
34 asynchronous
astral (astr) astral
astrionics (astr) astrionica, ~tiinta masu-
rarii ~i controlului in astronautica
astro-compass (apb) astrocompas
astrodome (av mil) astrodom; structura
transparenta cu forma de dom pe paliea
superioara a fuselajului pentru ob-
servare
astrograp hics (astr) astrografie
astro-hatch (av mil) u~a in astrodom
astrolithology (astr) astrolitologie, ~tiinta
a meteoritilor
astronaut (casp) astronaut
astronautics (casp) astronautica
astronavigation (casp) astronavigatie
astronomical fix (astr, nav) relevment/
punct astronomic
astronomical horizon (astr) orizont astro-
nomic
astronomical navigation (nav) astrona-
vigatie
astronomical refraction .(astr) refractie
astronomica
astronomical triangle (astr) triunghi para-
lactic; (nav) triunghi steric de pozitie
astronomical unit (astr) unitate astro-
nomicil
astronomical zenith (astr, nav) zenit as-
tronomic
asymmetrical flutter (str) flutter asimetric
asymmetrical gust (dz) rafala de vant asi-
metrica
asymmetric configuration (aerod) fonnal
configuratie asimetrica
asymmetric modulation (rad) modulatie
asimetrica
asymmetry (I'H) asimetrie
asymptote (mat) asimptota
asymptotic approach (nav) aproplere a-
simptotica
asynchronization light (el) vizor de de-
SlllcrOlllzare
asynchronous (el) asincron
at arm level
at arm level (I'H) la semiinalp.me, la Di-
velul bratului
ATe clearance (nav) autorizatie a contro-
lului traficului aerian
at end of-travel position (I'H) la SIarlilit de
cursa
at full gun (sl) cu viteza maxima, "ca din
pUlilca"
at high fees (transp) la pret ridicat
athodyd (contraction of aerothermo-
dynamic duct) (ma) statoreactor
athwartship (av) perpendicular pe axa lon-
gitudinala, in lungul axei transversale a
unei aeronave
at line stop (transp) la escala
atmometer (meteo) atmometru, aparat
pentru masurarea vitezei de evaporare
atmosphere (astr, meteo) atmosfera (a
unei planete); (fiz, TH) atmosfera (uni-
tate de presiune)
atmospheric (meteo) atmosferic
atmospheric ablation (casp) pierdere de
masa la intrarea in straturile dense ale
atmosferei
atmospheric abort (av, caps) intrerupere
de avarie a unui zbor in atmosfera
atmospheric absorbtion (rad) absorbtie
atmosferica
atmospheric acoustics (acth) acustica at-
mosferica
atmospheric-braking ability (astr)
capacitate (posibilitate) de franare a
atmosferei (unei planete)
atmospheric capsule (inc) capsulalcabina
ermetica
atmospheric discharge (meteo) descarcare
(electricii) in atmosfera
atmospheric duct (rad) canallconducta at-
mosferica
atmospheric electricity (meteo) electrici-
tate atmosferica
atmospheric entry (casp) intrare in atmos-
fera
3S at-rest position
atmospheric environment (meteo) condi-
pi de mediu ambiant
atmospheric equilibrium (meteo) echi-
libru atmosferic
atmospheric flight (av) zOOr in atmosfera
atmospheric instability (meteo)' instabili-
tate atmosferica
atmospheric inversion (meteo) inversiune
atmosferica
atmospheric motion (meteo) circulatie a
aerului in atmosfera
atmospheric noise (rad) zgomot atmos-
feric/paraziti atmosferici
atmospheric oscillation (meteo) oscilape
atmosferica
atmospheric precipitation (meteo) preci-
pitatii atmosferice
atmospheric pressure (meteo) presill'ne at-
mosferica
atmospheric-pressure capsule (apb) cap-
s'Jla manometrica, capsula cu presiune
atmosferica
atmospheric refraction (rad) refractie at-
mosferica
atmospherics (rad) paraziti atmosferici,
perturbatii atmosferice; (meteo) atmos-
ferici (unde electromagnetice dintr-o
desciircare electricii in atmosfera)
atmospheric sound refraction (acth) re-
fractie a sunetului in atmosfera
atmospheric stability (meteo) stabilitate
atmosferica
atmospheric tunnel (inc) tunel atmosferic,
tune1 aerodinamic cu circuitul de retur
la presiune atmosferica
at no load (expl) gol, descarcat (despre un
avion)
atomization (ech) pulverizare
atomized fuel (carb) combustibil pulve-
rizat
atomizing device (ma, mp) pulverizator
atomizing nozzle (ma) duza atomizoare
at-rest position (I'H) pozitie de repaus
at right angles to
at right angles to (ut) la unghi drept fata
de
attach (TH) a ata(>a, a ftxa
attaching bolt (ut) bulon de ftxare
attaching parts (str) piese de racord
attaching screw (ut) (>urub de ftxare
attachment (av) acro(>aj (sarcina sub
aripa); (str) legatura; (TH) ftxare
attachment arm (mp) brat de ftxare
attachment clamp (ut) colier de ftxare
attachment fitting (str) ferura de jonctiu-
ne/ftxare
attachment frame (str) cadru de ftxare
attachment hole (str) gaura de ftxare
attachment plate (mp) placa suport, placa
de imbinare
attachment point (str) punct de ftxare
attachment ring (str) cadru de asamblare
attachment unit Uack) (ut) sistem de
ftxare
attach ring (mp) coroana suport
attack (aerod) incidenta; (TH) atac
attained bandwidth (rad) banda de free-
venta efectiva
attained total deviation (rad) banda de
frecventa efectiva
attenuate (TH) a atenua
attenuation factor (eln, rad) factor de ate-
nuare
attenuator pad (eln) atenuator rezistiv cu
valoare fixa
attitude (aircraft) (dz) atitudine, pozitie
unghiulara (a unei aeronave) in spatiu
attitude control device (dz, nav) dispo-
zitiv pentru controlul atitudinii
attitude control system (hel) sistem de
pas colectiv
attitude data generator (apb) centrala de
asieta
attitude director indicator (apb) giroori-
zont de comandii.ldirector
attitude hold (aut) mentinere de atitudine
36 aural channel
attitude indicator (apb) giroorizont, indi-
cator de atitudine (pozitie unghiulara)
attitude information (nav) date/informatii
despre pozitia avionului (in spatiu)
attitude instruments (apb) indicatoare de
atitudine
attitude of flight (dz) atitudine de zbor
attitude relative to ground (dz) atitu-
dine/asieta fata de pamant
attrition (liz) uzura prin freeare
audible machmeter (apb) machmetru so-
nor, avertizor de numar Mach
audible signal (ech) semnal acustic
audibly (act h) acustic, fonic
audio-amplification (rad) amplificator de
audiofrecventii.lfrecventa joasa
audio characteristcs (rad) caracteristica
de audiofrecventii.lfrecventa joasa
audio control panel (rad) panou de co-
mandil a circuitelor de audiofrecventa;
(rad) audlofrecventa, frecventa joasa
audio-frequency (rad) audiofrecventa,
frecventa joasa
audio-gain (rad) amplificare de audio-
frecventii.lfrecventa joasa
audiometer (acth) audiometru, fonometru
audio modulation (rad) modulatie de au-
diofrecventii.lde frecventa joasa
audio-oscillation (rad) oscilator de audio-
frecventii.lfrecventa joasa
audio selector (rad) eomutator telefonic
principal
audio stage (rad) etaj de frecventa joasa
audio switch (rad) selector de ascuItare
audio warning device (ech) alarma so-
nora, dispozitiv de avertizare sonor
audio warning system (ech) sistem de a-
vertizare sonora
augmenter (TH) amplificator
aural (acth) auditiv, sonor
aural channel (rad) canal sonar/de as-
eultare
aural-hull D.F. 37
aural-hull D.F. (rad) radiogoniometru cu
reperaj acustic
aural nulling (acth, rad) extinclie auditiva
aurora (meteo) aurora
aurora australis (meteo) aurora australa
aurora borealis (meteo) aurora boreala
austenitic steel (mater) olel austenitic
austenitic structure (mater) structura au-
stenitica
authorities (av) servicii oficiale (de avia-
tie); Registru Aerian (fn Romania)
authority (av) organism oficial
authorized (av) autorizat, permis
authorized modification (expl) modificare
autorizata
autodyne oscillator (rad) oscilator auto-
dina
auto-emission (el) emisie de camp elec-
tric
autofeathering (av) punere automata (a.
elicei) in pas drapel
autofill character generation (aut) gene-
rare automata de caractere
autonare facilities (aut, dz) aparatura pen-
tru redresare automata
autogeneous welding (ut) sudura autogena
autographic apparatus (apb, ech) inregis-
trator automat
autogyro (av) autogir
autohetererodyne receiver (rad) receptor
autoheterodina
auto-ignition (mp) autoaprindere
auto-induction (eO autoinduclie
autoland approach (aut, nav) apropiere
automata
auto-lean mixture (carb) amestec prea
sarae
auto manual push button (ech) buton de
apasare, maneta de impingere
automated design engineering (aut, doc)
automatizare a dosarelor de studii
automated logic diagram (aut) format lo-
gic automatizat
automatic flight-control mode
automate prod.uetion management (aut,
ut) conducere/organizare automatizata
a producliei
automatic acceleration (alit, dz) accele-
rare automata -.,
automatic adjustment (aut) reglare auto-
mata
automatic aileron trim control (dz) auto-
mat de echilibrare laterala
automatic amplitude control (rad) reglaj
automat al amplitudinii
automatic antenna tuner (rad) unitate de
acordare automata a anteneij cuplor
automat al antenei
automatic approach control (nav) control
automat al apropierii
automatic bias (eln) poJarizare automata a
grilei
automatic blade folding system (hel) dis-
pozitiv de repliere automata a pale lor
automatic braking device (ater) dispo-
zitiv de franare automata
automatic center-punch (lit) perforator
automatic clutch (com) cuplaj automat
automatic coding (aut) codificare auto-
mata
automatic control (aut) reglaj automat
automatic control-cable tensioner (com)
intinzator/tendor automat de cablu de
comenzi
automatic coupling (com) cuplaj automat
automatic cut-out valve (hidr) intreru-
pator automat
automatic deflection (alit, nav) abatere
automata
automatic direction finder (rad) radiogo-
niometru automat
automatic drive (TH) transmisie automata
automatic error correction (nav) corectie
automata
automatic night-control mode (aut, nav)
regim de conducere automata a zbo-
rului
automatic frequency control
automatic frequency control (rad) regla-
re/comanda automata a zborului
automatic gain control (aut, rad) control
automat al amplificarii; antifading; co-
manda automata a sensibilitatii
automatic gain stabilisation (aut) regula-
tor automat al amplifidirii
automatic guidance (aut, nav) ghidaj au-
tomat
automatic hold (aut) stabilizare automata
automatic ignition (mp) aprindere cu
avans automat
automatic lathe (ut) strung automat
automatic launcher (casp) lansator au-
tomat
automatic mixture control (mp) corector
automat de amestec (carburant)
automatic mode (aut) regim automat (de
lucru)
automatic navigation mode (aut, navy re-
gim de navigatie automata
automatic observer (apb) inregistrator au-
tomat
automatic parachute (veh) para~uta (cu
deschidere) automata
automatic pilot (aut) pilot automat
automatic power feed (ut) avans automat
(Ia ma~ini unelte)
automatic propeller (veh) elice cu pas va-
riabil automat
automatic reading (aut, apb) inregistrare
automata a indicatiilor aparatelor
automatic redundancy (expl) rezerva au-
tomata
automatic relay installation (rad) insta-
latie automata de retransmisie
automatic selective reply (rad) raspuns
automat selectiv
automatic selectivity control (rad) reglaj
automat al selectivitatii
automatic slot (aerod) [anla (cu deschi-
dere) automata (in aripii)
38 autopilot response time
automatic stabilisation equipment (aut,
dz) echipament de stabilizare automata
automatic stabilizer (aut) stabilizator au-
tomat, dispozitiv de cre~tere a stabi-
litatii
automatic sweep-frequency impedance
meter (eln) aparat automat de masurare
a impedantei ~i frecventei de baleiere
automatic switching director (rad) dis-
pozitiv de cuplare automata (ta te/e-
imprimator)
automatic tension regulator (com) intin-
zator automat de cablu
automatic tracking (av mil, dz) urmarire
automata
automatic volume control (rad) control
automat al volumului; reglaj automat de
volum; antifading
autonavigator (aut, nav) sistem automat
de navigatie
autopilot (aut, nav) autopilot, pilot au-
tomat
autopilot amplifier (aut, com) amplifi-
cator al pilotului automat, servovalva a
pilotului automat
autopilot control panel (aut, com) tablou
de comanda a pilotului automat
autopilot disengage button (com) buton
pentru decuplarea pilotului automat
autopilot disengagement (aut) deconec-
tare a pilatului automat
autopilot engage and trim indicator (apb,
aut) indicator de cuplare ~i reglare a pi-
latului automat
autopilot engagement (aut, pil) cuplare a
pilatului automat
autopilot gain (aut) raport de amplificare a
pilotului automat
autopilot release (aut, pit) decuplare a pi-
lotului automat
autopilot response time (aut) timp de ras-
puns al pilotului automat
autopilot switch panel
autopilot switch panel (aut) tablou de in-
trerupatoare al pilotului automat
autopilot turn knob (aul) buton de viraj
auto-pitch control system indicator (apb)
indicator pentru apropierea de pozitia
de angajare
autopositioning unit (ech) sistem de auto-
pozitionare
autorotating rotor (hel) rotor in auto-
rotatie
autorotation (hel) autorotatie (a rotoru-
lui); (dz) autorotatie (a avionului)
autorotation coasting time (hel) intarziere
la treeerea la autorotatie
autorotation flight (he/) zbor in autoro-
tatie
autorotation landing (hel) aterizare in
autorotatie
autorotation pitch (aerod) pas (al elicei)
in regim de autorotatie
autorotation transition-time (he/) intar-
ziere la trecerca la autorotatie
autorotative flight (hel) funetionare in au-
torotape/autogir
autorotative force (hel) forta de auto-
rotatie
auto stabilizer (aut) stabilizator automat
autosyn (com) autosin, sincronizator au-
tomat
autosyn receiver (aut, el) seIsin
auto-tab (aerod) volet compensator auto-
mat, trimer automat
autothrottle (aut) automaneHi
auto-trim clutch (com) euplaj autoregla-
bil
autumnal equinox (astr, meteo) echinoetiu
de toamna
auxiliary drive (ech) transmisie auxiliara
auxiliary electric pump (ech) eleetro-
pompa auxiliara
auxiliary equipment (ech) echipament au-
xi liar
auxiliarJI field (infr) teren auxiliar
39 aviation kit bag"
auxiliary generating plant (ech, el) grup
electrogen auxiliar
auxiliary jet pad (rna) gondola pentru mo-
torul cu reaqie auxiliar
auxiliary landing gear (ater, hel) aterizor
auxiliar, tren de aterizare auxiliar
auxiliary leg (ater) jamba auxiliara
auxiliary power plant (ech, ef) grup elee-
trogen auxiliar
auxiliary rigging lines (veh) suspante au-
xiliarc (Ia para~utii)
auxiliary rotor (hel) rotor antieuplu
auxiliary servo control (he/) servoeoman-
dii auxiliara
auxiliary spar (str) lonjeron auxiliar
auxiliary station (aut) terminal seeundar
auxiliary storage (aut) memorie auxiliara
auxiliary tank (carb) rczervor auxiliar
available items in stock (transp) disponi-
bilitati in stoe
available power (I'H) putere disponibilal
utilizabila
available volume (I'H) volum disponibil/
util
average duration of flight (transp) timp
mediu de zbor
average night stage (transp) timp mediu
de etapa, etapa medie de zbor
average limit unit pressure (hidr) sarcina
limita medic pc unitatea de suprafata
average overpressure (aerod, ma, mp) su-
prapresiune mcdie
average pressure chamber/pot (ech) ca-
mera de egalizare a presiunii
average value (I'H) valoare medie
aviate (pil) a zbura, a pilota (un avion)
aviation (av) aviatie
aviation chart (nav) harta de navigatie ae-
riana
aviation fuel (carb) combustibil de aviatie
aviation kit bag (expl) sac/geanta eu obi-
ecte pentru personalui navigant, trusa
de bord
aviation map
aviation map (nav) harta de navigatie ae-
riana
aviation weather information (meteo) in-
formare meteorologica pentru aviatie
aviator (av, pil) aviator
aviatress/aviatrix (av) femeie pilot, feme-
ie aviator
aviette (av) avioneta, avion u~or
avigation (sl) navigatie aeriana
avionics (aut, eln) aparatura electronica de
aviatie
avoid (nav) a ocoli, a evita
avoidance manoeuvre (manev) manevra
de prevenire/evitare a abordajelor/coli-
ziunilor in zbor
axial acceleration (dz) acceleratie axiala
axial adjustment (TH) reglare axiala
axial compressor (rna) compresor axial
axial compressor rear case (mp) contra-
carter, carter posterior al compresorului
axial
axial compressor rotor/spool (rna) rotor
de compresor axial
axial cord (veh) suspanta centrala (Ia pa-
ra~uta)
axial development of wing (aerod)
variatie a formei aripei in directia
corzii
axial eddy (aerod) vartej/turbion axial
axial flow (rna) flux (de aer) axial
axial-flow blower (rna) suflanta axiala,
ventilator axial
axial flow compressor (rna) compresor (eu
seurgere) axiala
axial-flow engine (rna) motor cu compre-
sor axial
axial flow fan (rna) ventilator axial
axial flow jet engine (rna) motor reactiv cu
compresor axial
axial now supercharger (rna) compresor
axial
axial flow turbine (rna) turbina (eu seur-
gere) axiala
40 azores high
axial flow turbo-jet (rna) motor turbore-
activ cu scurgere axiala
axial load (TH) incarcare axiala; (str) sar-
cina axiala
axis gimbel (gyro) (apb) inel de suspensie
(al giroseopului)
axis of no feathering (hel) axa nonnaUi la
planul de bazi'i al rotorului
axis of no napping (hel) axa virtuala (nor-
mala la planul diseului)
axis of symmetry (TH) axa de simetrie
axle (TH) arbore, axa rotitoare, osie
axle display/scope (apb) integrator alti-
tudine/azimut (pe aeela:,i ecran)
axle offset (ater) distanta intre 8xa roti lor
~i axa ~amierei
azimuth (astr, navy azimut
azimuth accuracy (astr, nav) precizie azi-
mutala
azimuthal control (hel) control azimutal,
comanda a pasului ciclic
azimuth alignment (astr, navy aliniere azi-
mutala
azimuthal projection (nav) proiectie azi-
mutala
azimuth bearing (nav) azimut
azimuth circle (apb) cerc azimutal, cerc
de relevment
azimuth dial (apb) cadran azimutal
azimuth direction (nav) directie azimu-
tala, directie in planul orizontal
azimuth finder (apb) indicator de azimut
azimuth guidance (ILS approach) (nav)
ghidare la azimut (Ia apropiere ILS)
azimuth line (nav) linie de azimut
azimuth-range indicator (apb) indicator
de azimut ;;i distanta
azimuth-stabilized indicator (apb) indica-
tor orientat/stabilizat in azimut
azimuth stick (hel) control azimutal, co-
manda a pasului cielic
azores high (meteo) anticielon al Azorelor
babbitt (-lined) bearing (ut) lagar cu
metal de antifrictiulle
babbitt metal (mater) aliaj de antifric-
tiune, bab(b)it
babble (rad, sl) diafonie multipla, distorsi-
uni complexe
baby (sl) rezervor suplimelltar de combus-
tibil (Iargabil)
baby plane (av) avioneta
back action (aut) reactiune, legatura inver-
sa; (mec) contraetie, reactiulle, mers
inapoi
back-and-forth control stick movement
(com) deplasare 101lgitudinala a man~ei
back-and-forth movement (mec) mi~care
alternativaldu-te-vino
back beam (rad) fascicul invers/ de ina-
poiere
back bias (rad) a bloca; blocare
backbone (doc) cotor de carte/dosar; (str)
clement de structura
back course (nQ1~) drum invers
back current (eln) curent invers
back cushion (ech) perna dorsala
back electromotive force (el) forta contra-
electromotoare
backer-up (av) avion echipat cu dispo-
zitiv de teleghidare a unui obiect rara
pilot
back fire (mp) retur de flacara
back fitting (expi) modernizare prin inlo-
euirea ansall1blelor veehi eu elemente
perfectionate; (str) eontraferura
back now (ma) flux invers (fn tubul de foe
al pulsoreactorului)
backfolding (TH) rabatabil spre spate
background noise (ra,d) zgOll1ot de fond
backhand welding (ut) sudare spre dreapta
backing (meteD) rotatie a vantului spre
dreapta
backing band (str) banda de intiirirel
rigidizare
backing plate (ei) plaea de sprijin (aeumu-
lator); (hidr) garnitura de etan~are
back-kick (mp) mi~care inversa a moto-
rului datorata returului de flaciira
backlash (TH) joc, cursa momia; (aerod)
aluneeare (a elicei)
backlash error (of altimeter) (apb) ('roare
a altimetrului din cauza jocurilor
backlay (expl) acumulare a unui stoe de
piese neutilizate la reparatie sau mon-
taj; selectionare a pieselor necesare
pentru 0 reparatie sau 1l10ntaj; (trallSp)
pregatire a unui lot de piese pelltru
expediere
backout (TH) cursa inversiilde intoarcere;
(av mil) decro~are a unui proiecti! re-
activ de pe avionul purtator
back pack (ech) para~uta de spate
backplate (str) placa posterioara, contra-
placa
back pressure (ma, mp) contrapresiune
back pressure valve (hidr) supapa de con-
trapresiwle
back rest (eeh) spatar de scaun
backscatter (rad) retrodifuziune, reflexie
difuza
backs hot injection (ma) injectie in contra-
curent
 backspar
backspar (str) lonjeron posterior
backstop (TH) !imitator
back swept wing (aerod) aripa cu sageata
(spre fnapoi)
back titration (chim) retitrare
back-to-back channel section (str) profile
in U montate in forma de H
back-to-chest acceleration (dz, pil) acce-
leratie dinspre "spate spre piept"
back type parachute (ech) para~uta de
spate
back-up (JH) auxiliar, de ajutor
backward night (manev, pil) glisare pe
coadii
backward jet (ma) jet invers/dirijat inapoi
backward lead (el) deplasare inapoi (a
periei)
backward shift (el) deplasare inapoi (a
periel)
backward sweep (aerod) sageata pozitiva
(spre fnapoi)
backward take-off (manev) decolare in-
versi'i/spre inapoi
backward tilt (hel) inclinare inapoi (a
palei)
backward wave oscillator (rad) oscilator
cu unda inversa
backward wave tube (rad) tub electronic
cu unda inversa
backward welding (ut) sudare spre dreapta
back weld (ut) sudura pe spate, sudura de
intarire
bad contact (el) contact defectuos
badge (av mil, transp) insigna, emblema,
semn distinctiv
badoorie (meteo) vant uscat ~i rece (fn
Australia)
bad weather circuit (nav) circuit (de 0-
colire) pentru conditii meteorologice
proaste
bad weather condition (meteo, navy con-
ditii meteorologice grele
42 balanced aileron
baffle (aerod, mal deflector, ecran, de-
flector de curgere; (rad) eeran acustic
baffle-enclosed cylinder (mp) cilindru cu
despartitura
baffle plate (ma) deflector, placa de devi-
aliej (hidr) ~icana
baffling (ma,mp) reglare eu clapetal
obturator
bag (JH) pachetj saCj (veh) compartiment
in dirijabil; inveli~ de aerostat; (av mil)
avion doboratj a dobori un avion
baggage rack (transp) polila de bagaje
baggage truck (tral/sp) carucior de bagaje
bag pipe (rad, sl) emitator de paraziti ar-
tificiali
bag-type drum brake (ater) frana cu tam-
bur de tip sac
bailer (sl) para~utist
bailout (veil) a sari eu para~uta
bailout capsule (av) capsula largabila
bailout door (av) trapalu~a pentru para-
sirea avionului prin para~utare
bailout (oxygen) bottle (ech) butelie (de
oxigen) pentru saltul cu para~uta
bake (mater. ut) a coace (anumite tipllri de
adezivi $i laruri)
baked core (mater) nucleu copt
bakelite (mater) bachelit8
baking (mater, lit) coaeere (a unor lacuri
$i adezivi)
baking enamel varnish (mater) email/lac
cu uscare in cuptor
balance (aerod) a compensaj eompensare
aerodinamic8j (av) a echilibraj a balan-
sa; (fnc) balant8j cantar
balance arm (slot nap) (com) balansierj
brat de comandii a voletului obturator
de [antaj (mec) brat de parghie
balance beam (com) balansier
balance cock (llidr) robinet de echi!ibrare
balanced aileron (aerod) eleron cu com-
pensator aerodinamic
balanced amplifier
balanced ~mplifier (rad) amplificator
compensat
balanced control surface (aerod) supra-
fata de comandil compensata
balanced converter (ef) transformator si-
metric-asimetric, balun
balanced detector (rad) detector com-
pensat/echilibrat
balanced field length (infr) lungime a
pistei echivalente
balanced filter (roo) filtru echilibratl
compensat
balanced flight (av) zbor echilibrat
balanced line (rad) linie echilibratalcom-
pensata
balanced modulator (rad) modulator
compensat
balanced oscillator (rad) oscilator com-
pensat
balanced surface (aerod) suprafata com-
pensata (aerodinamic)
balance horn (aerod) corn de compensare
(aerodinamicit)
balance jig (inc) suportlbatiu de echili-
brare
balance measurement (illC) determinare a
echiIibriirii cu greutati
balance-out (FH) a cehilibra; a balansa; a
neutraliza; a cantari; a egaliza; a com-
pensa
balance piston (mp) piston izodrom
balance plate (aerod) plaea de compensare
balance point (inc) punct de eehilibru
balancer (ut) balansier; egalizator; stabi-
lizator; dispozitiv de echilibrare
balance reading (inc) indicatie a can-
tarului
balance tab (aerod, com) trimer/compen-
sator aerodinamic
balance test bench (inc) banc de echili-
brare
balance washer (ut) rondela de echilibrare
43 ball-bearing housing
balance weight (com) contragreutate (de
echilibru)
balancing (aerod) compensare; (av) echili-
brare, balansare
balancing arm rudder (str) brat de com-
pensare
balancing circuit (el) circuit de eompen-
sare/echilibrare
balancing coil (el) bobina de eompen-
sare/echilibrare; lnIa!?urare de compen-
sare/echilibrare
balancing forces (aerod) forte compen-
satoare/de echilibrare
balancing machine (ut) aparat de echi-
librare
balancing stand (inc) bane de compen-
sare/echiIi brare
balancing tab (aerod) servocompensator
balancing tail load (aerod, com) sarcina
de eehilibrare a ampenajului orizontal
balancing weight (str) masa (greutate) de
echilibrare
balked landing (dz, manev) aterizare ratata
ball-and-socket bearing (FH) lagar de
autocentrare
ball-and-socket device (ut) dispozitiv de
cuplare cu bila (nucit)
ball-and-socket endpiece (ut) imbinare de
nuca/rotula
ball-and-socket hinge (ut) articulatie
sfericalcu nucii
ball-and-socket joint (ut) racord sferic;
racord cu bila !?i alveola
ballast (av, veil) balast, lest
ballast resistor (el) rezistenta de balastlde
sarcina
ballast tube (el) rezistenta de sarcina (ill
tl/bul electronic)
ball-bank indicator (apb) indicator de ru-
liu cu bilii
ball-bearing (FH) rulment cu bile
ball-bearing housing (ut) suport de rul-
ment cu bile
ball-bearing race
ball-bearing race (ut) inel de rulment
ball-bearing retainer (ut) semicarcasa de
rulment
ball-bearing rod end (ut) imbinare cu
rotula
ball-bearing seat (ut) suport de rulment cu
bile
ball-catch (ut) cliehet eu resort ~i bila
ball cup (mp) euzinet sferic
ball end (ut) eap/fus sferie
ball end rod (ut) bara eu cap sferie
ballistic missile early warning system
(RMEWS) (av mil, rad) sistem de
avertizare timpurie (radar) a apropierii
rachetelor balistice
ballistics (rach) balistica
ball joint (ut) euplaj eu rotulii/bila
ball joint cage (ut) eareasa eu rotula
ball-lightning (meteo) fulger globular
balloon (veh) balon
balloon Oying cable (veh) eablu de amara-
re a balonului
ballooning (aerod, veh) plutire a balonului
baIloon tyre (ater) anvelopa de presiune
joasa
ball-peen hammer (ut) ciocan cu cap sfe-
ric (pentru nituire)
ball race (ut) colivie a rulmentului; cale de
rulare a bilelor (Ia rulmen/i)
ball-screw (ut) i;lurb eu rotula
ball-screw jack (ech) verin cu bile
ball-socket joint (com) cuplaj articulat cu
nuca
ball-socket seat (ut) scaun sferic; cuzinet
sferie
ball stop unit (wing Oaps) (com) opritor
eu bila (Ia vole/i)
ball test (mater) proba de calire, incereare
de duritate
ball-type universal joint (TH) rotula
ball valve (hidr) supapii/elapetalvalva cu
bila
balsa wood (mater) lemn de balsa
44 banked turn
balun (balanced-to-unbalanced) (el)
transfonnator simetric-asimetrie, balun
banana le\'er (mec) parghie banana
banana plug (el) fii;la banana
band (rad) banda (de frecven/ii) (TH)
banda, zona
bandage (TH) bandaj, colier
banded (el) (re)grupat (despre cabluri)
band pass filter (aut, el) filtru treee-banda
band pass tuning (rad) sincronizator de
banda utila
band response (rad) riispuns de banda
band-saw (ut) ferastrau ell banda
band selector (rad) comutator de gama de
unde
band-spreading (rad) extensie de oanda
band suppressor (filter) (eln, rad) filtru
oprei;lte-banda
band-switching (rnd) eomutarc de game
band width (rad) largime de banda, largi-
me a benziij banda de transparenta (a
l/!lui jiltru)
bang (acth) bubuit, pocnituraj (aerod)
bang sonic
bang-bang (aerod,sl) bang sonic
banjo (TH) cutic, car1er
banjo bolt (mp) ax/osie banjo
banjo union (str) imbinarc banjo
bank (aut) band de date; (av) a se indina
lateral/pe aripa; inclinare lateralaj (TH)
grupalserie de marimi
bank-and-c1imb gyroscope (apb) indica-
tor giroscopic de ruliu i;li tangaj
bank-and-pitch indicator (apb) indicator
de inclinare laterala i;li pieaj/tangaj
bank-and-turn gyroscope (apb) indicator
de ruliu i;li viraj
bank angle (dz) unghi de inclinare lateraliij
unghi de ruliu
banked (el) in paralel
bank(ed) position (dz) pozitie in viraj/
inclinare
banked turn (dz) viraj inclinat
banking
banking (dz) mi~care de inclinare laterala;
puncre in vi raj
bank of crystals (rad) grupa de cristale
bank scale (apb) scala a unghiurilor de
ruliu
banner clouds (meteo) nori de obstacol
bantam (eeh) echipament portabiL lansat
de avion
bar (fiz, meteo) bar, (mat) linie; (I'll) bara,
tija
barbecue (MGB-nexible mounting plate)
(hef) placii de montare flexibilii MGB
barber pole (eeh, apb) vizor mobil
barb radiator (mp) radiator suspendat sub
partea din fata a fuselajului
bar cropping machine (ut) ma~ina de
ebo~at bare
bare (el) neizolat
bare electrode (ut) electrod neizolat (Ia
sudura electriea)
Barkhausen oscillator (rad) oscilator
Barkhausen
bar magnet (el) bara magnetizata
barodcntalgia (av, pill nevralgie dentara
produsa in zborul la inaltime
barograph (meteo, Inc) barograf
barometer (apt, meteo) barometru
barometer gauge (apb) barometru
barometric altimeter (apb) altimetru ba-
rometric
barometric altitude (nav) altitudinel
inaltime baromctrica
barometric altitude controller (apb, eeh)
centrala baro-altimetricii
barometric altitude data generator (apb,
ech) centrala baro-altimetrica
barometric control (ech) comandi'i baro-
mctrica
barometric controller (ech) regulator alti-
metriclbarometric
barometric corrector aneroid (mp) capsu-
la de corector altimetric/barometric
45 base check C
barometric height (nav) inaltime barome-
trica
barometric oscillation (meteo) osci latii
ale presiunii barometrice
barometric pressure control (rna, mp)
corector barometric
barometric scale (apb) scari'i/scala baro-
metricii
barometric switch (eeh) comutator baro-
metric, releu barometric
barometric tendency (meteo) tendinta ba-
rometricii
baroscope (meteo) baroscop
barostat (apb) barostat
barostat ruel control (ma) regulator baro-
metric de combustibil
barostatic device (ma) difuzor barostatic
barostatic release mechanism (ech) me-
canism barostatic de decuplare
baroswitch (aut) releu barometric, sensor
barometric cu contact
barotermograph (meteo) barotermometru
inregistrator, termobarograf
bar printer (aut) imprimator cu bara
barrage balloon (av mil) balon (captiv)
pentru baraj
barrel (dz, pill tonou; (mp) eilindru de mo-
tor, (sl) a zbura eu viteza; (TH) corp,
cilindru barii
barrel radiator (mp) radiator cilindric
barrel roll (dz, pill tonou cu raza de ra-
suclre marc
barrel-type crankcase (mp) carter tubular
barretter (rad) detector termic
barrier (infr) bal;era, dispozitiv de oprire
base (eln) baza (de tranzistor); (Tll)
baza,soclu
base address (aut) adresa de baza
base airport (infr, transp) acroport de bazii
base bearing (Tll) lagar principal
baseboard (str) pladi pentru podea
base check C (expl) verificare rapidalde
rutina
base check D
base check D (expl) verificare de bazii/
detaliata
base course (str) strat portantlde rezisten-
tii/de sprijin
base engine (ma, mp) motor propriu-zis
(fiirii agregate)
base hcat transfer (mp) transfer de caldura
in zona de bazii
base-leg (manev) latura de bazii a turului
de pista
base-leg turn (manev) viraj de ie~ire pe
directia de aterizare
base line (IH) linie de bazalde referintii;
(nav) segment de bazii (in sistemul de
naviga{ie LORAN)
base metal (mater) metal de bazalobi~nuit
base of natural logarithm (mat) bazii a
logaritmilor naturali
base parallel (nav) paralela de bazii
base plate (str) placa de bazii/suport
base profile (aerod) profil de referinta
base register (aut) registru de baza
base turn (nav) viraj pentru intrarea pe
latura de baza a turului de pista
basic access method (aut) metoda de acces
principala
basic body (av) fuselaj
basic cause (expl) cauzii intrinseca (a unei
defecfiuni)
basic coding (aut) codificare principalalde
bazii
basic componcnt (contract) (transp) com-
ponentii de baza
basic configuration (av) configuratie de
baza
basic empty weight (B.E.W.) (av) masa
de baza a avionului gol
basic engine (ma, mp) motor propriu- zis
(fiirii agregate)
basic failure (expl) defectiune principalal
de bazii, defectiune intrinsecii
basic linkage (aut) legatura de bazii
basic load (aerod) sarcina unitarii
46 baulked (balked) reverse
basic logic diagram (aut) schema logica
de bazii
basic page blocks (doc) secven\a de pagini
basic runway length (infr) lungime stan-
dard a pistei de decolare-aterizare
basic storage (aut) memorie de bazii
basic utilisation (expl) utilizare reala (a
unei piese)
basic weight (av) greutate bruta
basket (av) gondola, caroserie
bass frequencies (rad) frecvente joase
bastard pile (ut) pilii intermediarii
batch (Ilf) grup, lot, multime
batch processing (aut) prelucrare (a date-
lor) pe loturi/pe portiuni
batch sampling (inc) prelevare de probe
pe loturi; e~antionare
batch tcst (inc) incercare/testare pe loturi
bathtub (av) proeminenta sub fuselaj
bathtub curve (mat) curba in forma de
clopot
batten (str) eclisa (peniru cala}ul comenzi-
lor)
battered (expl) defonnat/deteriorat
battery (el) baterie de acull1ulatori
battery booster (el) generator suplimentar
de indircare a bateriei
batt cry box (el) cutie de acwnulatori
battery cart (expl) carucior de acumulatori
batt cry cell (el) celula de b<lterie, element
de acwnulator
battery chargcr (el) incarcator de baterie
battery charger rcsistor (el) rezistenta de
incarcare a bateriei
battcry cut-out (el) Intrerupator de batcrie
battcry load circuit (el) circuit de incar-
care a baterici
battery power switch (el) comutator al
alimentarii de la acumulatori
batt cry tray (el) bac de acwnulatori
baud (rad) baud (l baud= I bit/sec)
baulked (balked) reverse (nav) inter-
dictie
bay
bay (infr) desehidere, areada; (str) eom-
partiment, seetiune, laeai?
bay fuel tank rack (str) suport al rezervo-
mlui de eombustibil
bayonet (ut) ~tift la Imbinarea in baioneta
bayonet cap (el) dulie/soclu baioneta
bayonet holder (el) dulie/soclu baioneta
bayonet joint (el) inlbinare in baioneta (a
douii cabluri)
bayonet plug (el) bu~on utitizat la imbi-
narea baiouetei
bayonet socket (el) dulie baioneta
B battery (US) (el) baterie anodiea
beach (manev) a seoate hidroavionul la
mal
beaching gear (ater. av) dispozitiv de re-
morearc a hidroavionului la sol
beacon (infi-, navy far; baliza
beaconed (nov) balizat (despre un oaseu)
beacon modulator (rad) modulator de
radiofar
bead base (of tyre) (ater) baza a talonului
(pneului)
bead of tyre (ata) talon de anvelopa
bead wire (oftyre) (ater) inseqie metalica
(a pneului1anvelopei)
beak-iron (ut) nicovala de bane
beak of anvil (ut) cioe de nicovala
beam (TH) travcrsa, grinda, tija; (OF) loeul
eel mal spatios din fuselaj; (com) ba-
lansoar, parghie cu punetul de sprijin la
mijloc; (dz) direetie perpendiculara pe
planul de simetrie al avionului; (rad)
fascicul, raza; (str) lonjcroll
beam aerial (rad) antena directionala
beam and altitude amplifier (rad) ampli-
ficator de fascicul ~i aHitudine
beam approach (nav, rod) apropiere eu
ajutorul radiofamlui
beam-approach beacon system (BABS)
(rod) sistem de apropiere (instrumen-
talii) cu faseieul radar
47 beam valve
beam array (rad) sistem de antene direc-
tionale cuplate
beam boundary (nov, rad) limita a fasei-
culului
beam bracketing (nav) zbor in zig-zag pe
fascicul radar
beam capture (nav. rad) captare a fascicu-
lului
beam centre line (nov, rod) zona de echi-
semnal a unui fascicul
beam current (fiz, eln) intensitate a unui
fascicul
beam deflection (eln. rad) deflectie a unui
fascicul (radar)
beam error detector (rod) detector de
eroare fata de faseicul
beam focusing (eln,rad) focalizare a unui
fascicul (de electroni)
beam-forming electrodes (roo) electrozi
convergenti
beam interception (rad) intereeptare a
unui fascicul
beam modulation (rad) modulare a fasci-
culului
beam riding guidance (rad) teleghidare
prin fascicul (radar)
beam sensing device (rad) indicator de
abatere de la un fascicul
beam-shy (nav, pil) persoana care executa
cu greutate zborul cu fasciculi persoana
care nu are incredere in indicatiile
aparatelor la zboml cu fascicul
beam-splitting plates (rad) electrozi di-
vergenti
beam suppression (rud) intrerupere a fas-
ciculului
beam tetrode (rad) tetroda cu fascicul di-
rijat
beam transmision (rod) radiotransrnisie
prin unda directa
beam valve (rad) tub cu grile aliniate; tub
eu fascicul
beam voltage
beam voltage (rad) tensiune anodica a
unui tub eu modulatie de tensiune
beam width (rad) desehidere a faseieulului
bear (nav) a fi situat la
beard-type radom (av, rad) cupola de
radiolocator de avion care iese in afara
profilului botului avionului
bearer (str) grinda portanta, reazem,
suport
bearer frame (mp) batiu de motor
bearing (rna, mp) lagar, cuzinet; (nav)
relevment, azimut; (str) reazem, sprijin
bearing accuracy (nav) preeizia relevmen-
tului
bearing block (eeh) suport de a~ezare
bearing cage (ut) carcasalcolivie de rul-
ment
bearing cap (ut) capac al corpului de lagar
bearing discrepancies (mp) lipsa de por-
tanta (a unui lagar)
bearing error (nav) eroare de relevment;
(rad) eroare de goniometrare
bearing housing (ut) eareasalcolivie de
rulment
bearing metal (mater) aliaj pentru lagare;
metal antifrictiune
bearing meter (apb) indicator de direetie/
azimut
bearing plate (mp) portcuzinet; (ut) plaea
de sprijin
bearing plate of direction finder (rad)
eehipament pentru radiodirijare
bearing point (l'H) punet de sprijin
bearing potentiometer (apb) potentiome-
tru azimutal
bearing pressure (mee) presiune pe palier
bearing race/retainer (ut) eale de rulare
(Ia rulmen!i)
bearing splincd coupling (hel) euplare de
lagare eu eaneluri
bearing support (ut) laea~ de euzinet
bearing support strut (mp) brat de suport
al lagamlui/ euzinetului/ rulmentului
48 bell-bottomed fairing
bearing surface (ut) suprafata de sprijin/de
rulare/portanta
bear trape (hel) sistem de apuntare eu ea-
blti ~i cameior
beat (rad) interferenta, biltaie, pulsatie
beat frequency (rad) freeventa de bataie/
de interferentalde heterodinare
beat frequency oscillator (rad) oseilator
ell batai/heterodina
beat oscillator (rad) oseilator ell biltai/
heterodil1a
beat reception (rad) reeeptie heteridin3
Beaufort notation (meteo)notatie Beaufort
(cod corespunzator condi!ii/or meteo-
rologice)
Beaufort scale (meteo) scala Beaufort (a
intensitd{ii vontuilli In 12 trepte de la 0
Ia 71 noduri)
beaumontage (mater) mastic
beaver (ut) a perfora
beavertail (rad) fascieullamelar
beavertail aerial (rad) antena cu fascicul
lamelar
beavertail beam (rad) faseieul lamelar
become effective (expl) a intra in vigoare
bed (str) pat, bazii, eadru; (ut) bane, stelaj
bedding-in (ut) ajustare al unui ax in 1<lgar
bed plate (str) pladi de baza; plaea suport
bedstead (str) eadTIl suport, eareasa
bcd-tested (fnc) (uti/a)) care a treeut pro-
bele de bane
beep (rad) a da un impuls sonor
beep box (rad) bloe de teleeomanda
beeper trim (hel) compensator pas eu pas;
rapel al man~ei
beep-switch (on cycle stick) (apb) intre-
rupiitor pas eu pas (Ia man~a dc/ied)
behaviour (l'H) eomportare (a Wild uti/a));
regim (de jill/etionare) ; earaeteristiea
bel (acth, eln) bel (unitate logaritmiea a
diferentei de amp/itudine)
bell-bottomed fairing (av) earenaj in
forma de clopot (ia trenlll de aterizare)
bell-buoy
bell-buoy (nav) geamandura eu clopot
bellcranck (mec) parghie cotita, parghie cu
articula(ie
bellcranck block (ec!:) releu mecanic
bellcranck lever (mec) parghie cotita, par-
ghie eu articulatie
Bellini-Tosi aerial (rad) antena Bellini-
Tosi, antena de goniometrie cu cadre
incruei~ate
Bellini-Tosi system (rad) sistem de radio-
goniometrie cu cadre incruci~ate
bell mouth (ec!:) ajutaj debitmetric de aero
(TIl) evazare, difuzor
bellows (apb) grup de capsule aneroide;
(ec!:) tub gofrat
belly fairing (av) racordare a aripii joase
cu fuselajul
belly landing (manev, pil) aterizare pe
burta (cu trenu/ escamotat)
belly stores (av mil) sarcini (uti/itare)
aero~ate sub fuselaj
belt (ec!:) ecntura, chinga
belt saw (ut) ferastrau cu banda
bench (inc. /It) banc, stand; (transp) banca
bench adjustment (inc, ut) reglare la bane
bench check (expl) controlla banc
bench drilling machine (ut) ma~ina de
gaurit de banc
bench lathe (ut) strung de banc
bench mark (aut) reper
bench run (Inc) incercare la banc
bench-shears (ut) foarfec de banc!eu brat
bench vice (ut) menghina de banc
bend (el) cot (de tub de instalatii e/ectri-
ce) ; (mat) curbura; (str) cor; (Tfl) a
indoi! a curba
bend angle (ut) unghi de indoire/curbare
bender (ut) ma~ina de indoit
bending (str) incovoiere
bending machine (ut) ma~ina de indoit
bending moment (str) moment de incovo-
Jere
bending radius (ut) raza de incovoiere
49 "between centres"
bending rolls (ut) valt de indoire
bending stiffness (str) rigiditate la incovo-
Jere
bending strength (mater) rezistenta la in-
covoiere
bending test (ut, inc) incereare la incovo-
iere
bending-torsion stability (str) stabilitate
la incovoiere-torsiune
bend over edge (str) margine cazutalin-
doita
bend radius (ut) raza de incovoiere!cur-
bare
bend section (str) profil pUat; (ut) cornier
din tabla indoita
bend spar (str) lonjeron incovoiat
bend test (inc) incercare la incovoiere;
(mater) incercare la aderenta a unui
inveli~
bend-tube yawmeter (npb) indicator de
giratie tip furca
benzene (carb) benzen
benzine (carb) benzina
benzol (carb) benzol
Bergeron theory (meteo) teorie a lui
Bergeron (asupra lormarii ploii)
bergwind (meteo) briza de vale
Bernoulli's law (liz) legea lui Bernoulli
Bessel function (mat) funetie Bessel
Bessel zero method (rad) metodA a lui
Bessel (de determinare a variatiei
frecvenfei in transmisia cu modulatie
de frecventa)
Bessemer process (mater) procedeu Besse-
mer
Bessemer steel (mater) otel Bessemer
best climbing angle (dz) unghi optim de
urcare
best economy mixture (carb, mp) amestec
economic
beta control (he/) comanda beta, metoda
de comanda a pasului elicii
"between centres" (ut) intre centre/puncte
bevel
bevel (str) echer/cornier fals; (ut) fateta;
te~itura, unghi ascutit; echer mobil!
regJabil
bevel box (mec) cutie de transmisie un-
ghiulara
bevel drive (mec) transmisie prin angrenaj
conic
bevel gear (mec) angrenaj conic; pinion
conic
bevel gearbox (mec) cutie de transmisie
unghiulara
bevel gear case (mec) cutie de transmisie
unghiuJara
bevel gear drive (hel) cuplaj de angrenare
conic
bevel joint (str) imbinare oblica
bevel ring flanged shaft (hei) arbore de
roata conid
bevel wheel (mec) roata dintata conica
beverage cabinet (transp) bar, oficiu (pe
avioane de transport)
beyond repair (e:xpl) nereparabil
bezel (opt") Juneta, montura pentru geamul
unui aparat
bias (rad) tensiune de polarizare; a po-
lariza
bias cell (el) ceJuJalbaterie de polarizare
bias coil (ef) bobina de polarizare
biased relay (el) releu polarizat
biasing resistor (eln) rezistenta de polari-
zare
bias rod (rad) tensiune de polarizare
bias winding (eln, rad) infii~urare/bobina
de polarizare
bib cock (carb) robinet de golire/de con-
trol; ventiJ
biconical aerial (rad) antena biconica
biconvex profile (aerod) profil biconvex
bicycle layout (ater) tren de aterizare bi-
ciclu
bicycle undercarriage (ater) trell de ateri-
zare biciclu
bifilar winding (el) bobillare bifilara
50 binary operator
bifurcated rivet (str) nit despicat
bifurcating box (el) cutie de jonctiune/
cuplare (de cabluri)
big aircraft (av) aeronavii/avion greu
big-end (mp) cap de biela
big-end bearing (mp) lagar al capului de
biela
big-end bearing shell (mp) carcasa de
cuzinet de cap de bielii
big-end bolt (mp) bulon de cap de biela
big-end cap (mp) capac al capului de biela
big-end keep (mp) semicuzinet de cap de
biela
big-end knock (mp) bataie a bielei (datori-
tit jocului mare la capul de hielit)
big-payload helicopter (hel) elicopter de
mare capacitate
bi-gyro platform (ech) celltrala bigirosco-
pica
bilateral fit (ut) ajustaj bilateral
bilateral limits (ut) limite ale slstemului
de ajustare bilateral
bilge (str) sageatii de incovoiere
billet (TH) bloc, lingou, bolt
billi-capacitor (eln) picocondensator
bill of matel"ial (ut) nomenclator de mate-
riaIe
bill of material processor (aut) calculator
de prelucrare automata a listclor de ma-
teriale
bimetal (mater) bimetal
bimetallic strip (el) lama bimetalica
bimetal strip (el) handa bimetalica
bimetal switch (el) intrenlpator bimetalic
bimetal thermal switch (el) termointreru-
pator bimetalic
bimotor aircraft (av) avion bimotor
binary alloy (mater) aliaj binar
binary card (aut) carte Iii binara
binary coded character (aut) caracter co-
dificat in binar
binary digit (aut) cifra binara/bit
binary operator (alit) operator binar
binary point
binary point (aut) virgula binara
binary search (aut) metocUi de cercetare
binara
binary to decimal conversion (aut) con-
versie/transformare binar-zecimala
bind (ut) piesa de legatura; a face priza, a
se gripa; a strange
binder (mater) hant; (el) frana a rotii de
aVlOn
binder course (mater) strat de legatura
B-indicator (rad) indicator radar de tip B
binding (fiz) legatura; uzura prin frecare;
(str) inveli~, armatura, bandaj
binding-post (el) boma de conexiunc
bingo (pil, sl) limita de combustibil
binomial (mat) binomial
binomial theorem (mat) teorema bino-
miala
biplane (av) biplan
bipolar (el) bipolar
bipropellant (carb, mr) combustibil cu
doua componente pentru rachcte
biquadratic (mat) bipatrat
bird (sl) pilot militar
birdman (pil, slY pilot, aviator
bise (meteo) vant nordic uscat in nordul
Frantei
bisect (mat) a injumatati; a imparti in doua
bisector (mat) biscctoare
bisonic (av) cu vitcza dubla fata de viteza
sunetului
bisymmctric (mat) cu doua plane de si-
metrie
bisynchronous motor (el) motor bisincron
bit (aut) bit; pozitie binara; (lit) tai~ de
scula a~chietoare
bit density (aut) densitate de biti
bite (aerod) cantitate de aer impinsa de
elice la 0 rotatie; a impinge aerul cu
elicea
biting (aerod) impingere/aruncare a aeru-
lui de ditre elice
51 blade balance
bit rate (aut) densitate de biti; (rad) viteza
de transmitere a informatiei
black box (apb) cutie neagra; bloc de ins-
talatii electronice
black finishing (mater) brunarej a bruna
black lead (mater) grafit
black light (el) lumina neagra
black-out (av mil) camuflaj, alarmaj (pil)
val negru, pierdere temporara a vederii
(in zbor acrobatic) ; (rad) suprimare a
fasciculului, mascare (cu un semnal de
amplitudine constanta)
bladder hose (ech) furton pentru pemele
de aer (Ia costum de zbor presurizat)
bladder tank (carb) rezervor deformabil
blade (aerod) valet, paUi de elice, ari-
pioara; (hel) pala; (ma) aripioaral
paleta
blade activity factor (hel) factor de efica-
citate a palei
blade aerodynamic centre (aerod) centru
aerodinamic/foear al palei
blade aerodynamic profile (aerod) profil
aerodinamic al palei
blade airfoil (rna) profil al paletei; contur
al paletei
blade angle (hel) unghi de pas al elicei
blade angle check gauge (expl) verificator
al unghiului de pala
blade angle of attack (aerod) unghi de in-
eidenta al patei
blade angle (propeller) (aerod) unghi de
calaj al palei (elicei)
blade antenna (rad) antena eu profil lami-
nar, antena sabie
blade aspect ratio (aerod) alungire a palei
blade attachment fitting (hel) ferura de
prindere a palei
blade azimuth angle (hel) unghi azimutal
al palei
blade back (aerod, hel) extrados de pala
blade balance (hel) echilibrare a palei
blade balance weight
blade balance weight (hel) masa de echi-
Ii brare a palei
blade centre of pressure (aerod) centru de
presiune al palei
blade centrifugal twisting moment (ae-
rod, hell moment centrifugal de rasu-
cire a palei
blade chord (aerod, hell coarda a palei
blade chorded length (rna) inaltime axiala
(a palei)
blade control system (hel) sistem/ dispo-
zitiv de comanda a palei
blade cooling (gas turbines) (rna) rikire a
paletei (Ia (urbina cu gaze)
blade critical Mach number (aerod, hel)
numar Mach critic al palei
blade cuff (hel, str) ferura a piciorului
palei; man(lon de paJa
blade curvature (hel) curbura a palei
bladed (rna) prevazut cu pale, paletat
blade damper (hel) amortizor cu pala
blade depth (hel) profunzime a palei
blade distortion (hel) deformatie a palei
blade duct (ech, hell conducta a palei
blade efficiency factor (hel) eficacitate a
palei
blade element (aerod, hel) element de pala
blade eye (hel) cosa de pala
blade face (rna) intrados de paleta
blade flutter (hel, str) flutter al palei
blade folding (hel) pliere a palei
blade folding control lock (hel) zi'ivor al
comenzii de pliere a palei
blade folding cyJinder (com, hel) verin de
repliere a palei
blade folding hinge (com, hel) (lamiera de
plicre a palei
blade gyro mechanical ratio (hel) inertie
giroscopica a palei
blade horn (com, hel) levier de pas, brat
de comanda al pasului
blade incidence (aerod) unghi de incidenta
al palei
52 blade pitch variation
blade in-plane deflection (hel) punere "in
sabie" a palei
blade inspection method (expl, hell con-
trol al palei prin presurizare
blade interference (aerod, hell interferen-
talinteractiune mutuala a palelor
blade life (expl, hell durata de exploatare a
palei
blade lift (aerod, hell portanta a palei
blade lift/drag ratio (aerod, hell finele a
palei
blade loading (hel) sarcina (aerodinamicti)
pc paUi
blade loading distribution (aerod, hell
distributie de sarcina pe pala
blade lock (com, hel) zavor de pala
blade-locking (gas turbines) (rna) blocaj
al paletei (Ia turbine eu gaz)
blade lower surface (hel) extrados de pala
blade moment of inertia (hel) moment de
inertie al palei
blade natural frequency. (hel) frecvenlii
proprie/naturalii a palei
blade nozzle (hel) duzii de ejectie pe pata
blade out-of-pitch (hel) palii decalataj palii
cu pas dereglat
biade pitch angle (hel) unghi de atac al
paleij unghi de pas al palei
blade pitch change hinge (hel) articulatie
de pas a palei
blade pitch change rod (com, hel) bieleUt
de comanda a pasului
blade pitch control compensator (com,
hell compensator de comandil a pa-
sului
blade pitch indicator (apb) indicator al
pasului elicei
blade pitch setting (hel) reglaj al pasului
palei
blade pitch transmitter (com, hel) trans-
mitiitor de pas
blade pitch variation (hel) variatie a pasu-
lui palei
blade pressure face
blade pressure face (aerod, !lei) intrados
al palei
blade profile (rna) profil de paleta
blade profile thickness (aerod) grosime a
profilului palei
blade radial length (or span) (rna) lungi-
me radiala a palei
blade restoring moment (hel) mllment de
rapel al palei
blade retention strap (hel) lama de reti-
nere a palei
blade root (rna) picior al palei
blade root wedge (hel) cala de montare a
palei
blade section (rna) profil de pala
blade section camber (rna) curbura a sec-
tiunii/profilului palei
blade setting (aerod) unghi de fixare a
palei elicei
blade shank (av) pivot al palei elicei
blade sleeve (hel) man~on de pala
blade solidity ratio (hel) factor de plenitu-
dine al palei
blade spacing system (ma) sistem de
calare a palelor
blade span (hel) anvergura a palei
blade span axis (hel) axil a palei
blade spanwise station (hel) pozitie in
anvergura pe pala
blade spar (str) lonjcron de pala
blade spring (mec) 8rc lamelar
blade stall (aerod,hel) decro1?aj de palaj
pierdere de portanta a palei
blade stalling speed (hel) vitezii de decro-
~are a palei, viteza critica a palei
blade stop (hel) opritor de pala
blade-surface development (ma) desfa1?u-
rare a suprafetei pale)
blade sweep (aerod) pas unghiular al palei
(elicei)
blade sweep frequency (hel) frecventa a
pasului unghiular
53 blank flange
blade thickness ratio (aerod, hel) grosime
relativa a palei
blade tilt (hel) unghi intre planul de rotatie
~i linia trasata prin centroida seqiunii
palei
blade tip balance weight (hel) , masa de
echilibrare in virful palei
blade tip cascade (hel) jaluzele/ persiene
de ejectie la varful palei
blade tip closure valve (ech) robinet/valva
de obturatie la capiitul palei
blade tip fairing (hel) carenaj la capatul
palei
blade tip loss factor (aerod, hel) factor de
pierdere la capiitul palei
blade tip nozzle (hel) duza/ajutaj de capat
de pala
blade tip speed (aerod, hel) viteza a ca-
patului palei .
blade tip vortex (aerod, hel) vartej de ca-
pat de pala
blade tracking (electronical, mechanical)
(hel) aliniere a pale lor (electrollicii.
mecanicii)
blade tracking (aerod, hel) siaj al palelor
blade trim tab (aerod, hel) volet de reglaj
al incidentei palei
blade twist (rna) torsiune a palei
blade twisting moment (hel) moment de
torsiune al palei
blade twist tendency (hel) susceptibilitate/
tendinta de torsiune a palei
blading (rna) monturii de palete, set de
palete: (transp) factura pentru fret
blank (ut) piesa bruHi/nefinisata
blanket (mater) patura, strat
blanketing (aerod) mascare/umbrire aero-
dinamicaj (rad) acoperire a emisiei
unei statii de radio (de 0 altii stalie mai
puternicii)j perturbare a emisiei
blank flange (ut) flan~a de obturare
blanking
blanking (rad) suprimare a fasciculului;
mascare (cu un senmal de amplitudine
constantii)
blanking cover (ut) capac (pentru acoperi-
rea willi orificiu)
blast (aerod) rafala, curent, suflu
blast cooling (mp) racire cu aer
blast effect (IIf) efect exploziv
blast fan (ech) suflanta
blast fence (ma) deflector de jet
blast gate (ma) vana de reglaj
blasting (aerod) suflaj; deplasare intr-un
curent de aer
blast pad (infr) covor de protectie (a solu-
lui latii de jetul avionulw cu reaC{ie)
blast pipe (aerod, rna) ajutaj
blast tube (ma) canal de aer in sistemul de
racire; reflector de flacara
blast wave (aerod) unda exploziva
bleed (ech, may a pUIja (un fluid dintr-un
sistem IT/chis pentru a reduce presi-
IlItea) ; (IH) orificiu de scurgere;
(car b) transvazare, evacuare
bleed-burn power augmentation (rna)
cre~tere a puterii prin preluare de aer
de la treapta de malta presiune a com-
presorului ~i trecerea sa in camera
auxiliara de ardere
bleeder (carb) robinet de scurgere, tub de
drenaj; (Inc) tub de cuLegere a pre-
siunii; (rnp) supapa de siguranta
bleeding (hidr) scurgere a lichiduLui de lu-
cru; (ma) coleetare a aerului (de la
corn-presor)
bleed-in shutter (eelt) supapa a conductei
de captare a aeruLui
bleed off (rna) a pUIja
bleed screw (/tidr) ~urub de evacuare a
aeruLui
bleed valve (/tidr) clapeta de pUIjare
bLeeded fuel (carb) amestec combustibil
bleeding (aerod) carenare; raeordare a ca-
renajului
54 block
blimp (veh) dirijabil de constructie semiri-
gida
blind acquisition (av mil) identificare lara
vedere directa
blind approach indicator (apb, rad) indi-
cator de directie ::;i panta pentru venirea
La aterizare in zbor tara vizibilitate
blind flying (pit) zbor instrumental, zbor
fara vizibilitate
blind flying equipment (ech) eehipament
pentru zbor rara vizibilitate/instrumen-
tal
blind-t1ying hood (av) eabina acoperita
pentru instruire La zbor instrumental,
eeran penlru pilotaj lara vizibilitate
blind flying instruments (apb) instrumen-
te pentru zbor rara vizibilitate
blind flying shield (eelt) vizieri'i/dispozitiv
pentru impiedicarea vederii exterioare
la zbor instrumental; ecran pentru pilo-
taj tara vizibilitate
blind hole (ut) gaura nepatrunsalinfundata
blinding (ut) sablare
blind landing (nav, pil) aterizare tara vizi-
bilitate
blind navigation (nav) navigatie instru-
mentala
blind rivet (11/) nit Cll cap ingropat
blind speed (rad) viteza oarba
blind spot (rad) zona de tiicere (radio)
blind transmission (rad) transmitere tara
receptie
blink (pil) clipire (din oc/ti)
blinker (optll) lumina eu clipiri/clipitoare
pentru indicator de directie
blinking light (opth) Lumina cu clipiri/ cli-
pitoare
blip (rad) patil luminoasa de radar
blistering (mater) fonl1are de ba~ici/buLe
In stratul protector
blizzard (meteo) flJrtuna de zapadaiviscoL
block (ater) cale (de blocare a rO/i/or)
(IH) bloc, bLocaj; a bJoca
blockage
blockage (aerod, inc) blocaj (aerodinamic)
block-cast cylinder (mp) cilindri tumati
monobloc
block-cast engine (mp) motor cu cilindri
monobloc
block circuit (el, rad) bloc diagrama, sche-
ma bloc
block diagram (el, rad) bloc diagrama,
schema bloc
blocking (aut) grupare;(hidr) infundare;
(TH) blocare; colmatare
blocking capacitor (rad) eondensator de
blocare
blocking oscillator (rad) oscilator auto-
blocat
block speed (dz) viteza medie a unui zbor
block time (dz) timp de zbor
block-to-block reliability (av mil) fiabili-
tate a misiunii (numai in limbaj military
block-to-block speed (transp) viteza me-
die de zbor, vitezii comerciala
block-to-block time (dz) (imp de zbor;
timp comercial
blooming (rad) difuzare a imaginii tintei
(pe ecranul indicator)
blossom (a v, veh) a se deschide (para~uta)
blow (aerod) a sutla; (TH) a bate; lovitura
blowback (mp) intoarcere de gaze
blow-by (mp) scapiid de gaze (pe ltingti
segmentJ) .
blowdown (aerod) suflaj; (carb) supapa de
evacuare
blower (eell) suflanta; suflator, ventilator
blower fan (ech) suflanta
blower wheel (ech) rotor de sut1anta
blow hole (mater) suflura, bula de gaz
blow-in door (str) poarta pentI"U aer teftiar
blowing (aerod) suflaj, suflare; (el) ardere
(a unei sigurante juzibile); scapad/
scurgeri de gaze
hlowlamp (ut) lampa de sudura
blown (sf) supraalimentare (a Ullui zbor)
blown flap (aerod) volet suflat
55 bobble contact heater
blown fuse (el) siguranta arsaltopitii
blown periphery (veil) inversiune a bordu-
lui de atac (Ia para~ute)
blow-off (aerod) sutlare; (ech) evacuare (a
aerului)
blow-off valve (ech) supapa de g<;>lire
blow-out (rna) rupere/smulgere a flaciirii
blow-out diaphragm (str) membrana dis-
truetibilii
blow-out plug (TH) capac de protectie
blow-out valve (hidr) supapa de siguranta
blow-pipe (hidr) tub de aer comprimat; (sl)
avion cu reactie; (ut) tub de sudura
blow-torch (ut) lampa de sudura
blOW-Up (av mil) a exploda, a sad in aer;
explozie
blue (mater) albastru; a albastri
blue system (el, mec) sistem/circuit albas-
tm
bluff body (aerod) corp cu suprafata expu-
sa mare; corp neaerodinamic
blunt (TH) te~itura; a te~i
blunt-based body (aerod) corp cu coada
te~ita
blunt-body heat transfer (aerod) transfer
de cii.ldura spre corpurile eu partea
frontala te~i ta
blunt-ended body (aerod) corp cu coada
te~ita
blunting (Tfl) tqire; tocire
blunt-nosed (aerod) cu bot tl.lrtit/te~it
board (av) bord; a se urca la bordla se im-
barca; (el) panou
boarding (transp) imbarcare (a pasage-
rilor)
boarding card (trallsp) tichet de inlbarcare
boat (veh) arsa; ambarcatie
boat seaplane (U1~ hidroavion
boattail (av) (corp) CII coada care se ingus-
teaw
bobbing (rad) oscilatii ale tintei pe ecran
bobble contact heater (eell) incalzitor prin
amestec
bob-tailed
bob-tailed (av) avion ram coada
bobweight (com) contragreutate
body (av) corp, fuselaj, gondola
body axes (dz) axe legate de un avion
body boundary layer (aerod) strat limita
al fuselajului
body forces (aerod) forte specifice cor-
pului
body freedom (mec, jiz) grad de libertate
al unui corp
body lift (aerod) forta portanta a fusela-
jului
body of air (aerod) masa de aer
body of revolution (av) corp de revolutie
body radiator (ech) radiator in fuselaj
body resistance (aerod) rezistenta a fuse-
lajului; rezistenta a unui corp
body section (str) compartiment de fuselaj
bogey (av mil) avion neidentificat; (ut) rola
de sprijin a ~enilei sau a unui lant rara
sIar~it
bogie (ater) boghiu
bogie beam (ater) grinda a trenului de ate-
rizare cu boghiu
bogie pivot (ater) pivot de boghiu
bogie undercarriage (ater) tren de ateriza-
re cu boghiu
bolide (ast,:> bolid
bolometer (fnc) bololletru
bolster eddy (meteo) turbulenta (atmosfe-
rica) transversala
bolt (ut) bolt, bulon; a bulona, a asigura cu
ajutorul unui bolt
bolt croppers (ut) foarfeca pentru buloane/
bare
bombardment aircraft (av mil) avion de
bombardament
bond (str) legatura; a intari, a fixa; (el) a
conecta; (c1zim) a aglutina
bonded construction (av) construetie
complet metalizata
bonded warehouse (transp) antrepozit/ma-
gazie cu vama
56 booster amplifier
bonding (ef) punere la masa
booding angle (el) echer/coltar de metali-
zare
bonding clip (el) colier de metalizare
bonding jumper (ef) tresa de metalizare
bonding lead (ef) fir de meta!izare
booding strip (ef) tresiilbanda de meta-
lizare
bonding stud (el) boma de metalizare
bonding tab (ef) banda de metalizare
bonding test (mater) incercare de aderenta
boneyard (sl) cimitir de avioanc
Bonnartini caterpillar gear Cater) tren de
aterizare Bonnartini cu ~enile
bonnet (aerod) coif de elice; (mp) cap de
supapa; (TH) capota, capac
bonneted (mp) capotat (de.\jJre motor)
book (doc) carte, regislru, jumal
boom (carb) teava telescopicti (pentru ali-
mentare in zbor); (com) tija; (str) 10n-
jeron, talpa a lonjeronului
boomer (sl) bombardier
booming (acth) zgomot continuu, bubu-
itura, pocnitura
boom (mineswecping) (av mil) crosa de
dragaj (a minelor fa elicoptere de demi-
nare)
boom-retraction mechanism (car b) meca-
nism pentru retragerea tubului telesco-
pic de alimentare
boom (spray installation) (hef) rampa (Ia
illstala/We de stropire de pe elicopte-
rele agricole)
boost (ef) a mari voltajul; (TH) a sprijini
boost control (mp) !imitator de admisie
boost control override/boost control cnt-
out (mp) deconcctare a !imitatorului de
adrnisie
boost cylinder (Izidr) cilindru de forta
booster (casp) accelerator cu rachete;
(hidr) amplificator de forta, buster
booster amplifier (rad) amplificator de
putere
booster coil
booster coil (rna, mp) bobina de pornire
booster flight (pil) zbor eu folosirea acce-
leratorului
booster fuel pump (carb) pompa de supra-
alimentare eu combustibil
booster ignition (mr) aprindere a combus-
tibilului in acceleratorul de pornire
booster jet (av) accelerator eu reactie
booster magneto (ma, mp) magnetou de
pornire
booster motor (hidr) amplificator hidrau-
lie, buster
booster nozzle (mr) ajutaj al accelerato-
mlui
booster pump (hidr) pompa buster/de su-
prapresiune
booster unit (ech) servocomanda
booster Venturi tube (aerod) difuzor de
tub Venturi
booster gauge (mp) barometru de presiune
la admisie
boosting night (pil) zbor cu folosirea acce-
leratomlui
boosting impulse (mec) impuls de acce-
lerare
boost motor (av) accelerator, motor supli-
mentar
boost period (dz) pcrioada de acceJeratie
boost power plant (hidr) instala~ie ajuta-
toare de fortii
boost pressun:: (mp) presiune de admisie
boost pump switch (el) COlIlutator al pom-
pei suplirnentare
boost separation (pil) separare a accelera-
tomlui
boot (av) portbagaj, container; (ech) pro-
tector al instalatiel de degivraj
bootstrap amplifier (rad) amplificator cu
contrareactie
bootstrap circuit (eln) amplificator cu
contrareaqie
57 bounce
bootstrap casting system (ech) sistem de
turboracire autointre~inuta
bootstrap cycle (rna) cielu autointretinut
(Ia turbine)
bootstrap operation (aut) sistem/proces
autogenerator; fune~ionare in circuit
inchis .
bootstrap process (aut) proces autointre-
tinut; (IN) functionare in circuit inchis
bootstrap system (aut) proces autointre-
tinut; sistem autogenerator; (IN) func-
tionare in cielu inchis
bora (meteo) bora, vant rece nord estic in
regiunea Marii Adriatice
bore (ut) a aleza; (mp) alezaj de cilindru
boreal (astr) boreal, nordic
boring-bar (ut) alezor
boring machine (ut) ma~ina de alezat
boring mill (ut) freza de alezat
boron carbide (mater) carbura de bar
boss (ut) bosaj, umflatura
boss eddy (aerod) turbionare in zonele de
incastrare
bossing-up (ut) realizare a unui bosaj
bottle (IN) stiela, balon, butelic
bottleneck (IH) loc ingust, ingustare ; do-
meniu critic
bottom (IH) fund, baza, fundament, parte
inferioara
bottom bend (eln) curbura anodica
bottom dead center/centre (mp) pWlct
mort inferior
bottom-end bearing (mp) lagar al picio-
rului bielei
bottom entry (IN) intrare pe partea infe-
rioara
bought-out equipment (transp) echipa-
ment de aprovizionare
bounce (pi/, manev) bont/~oc la aterizare;
(rad) oscilalie a imaginii pe ecranul
radar
bouncing
bouncing (pil, manev) bontJ~c la ateri-
zare
bound (IB) limita, granita
boundary bulkhead (str) perete terminal/
limitator, cadru care formeaza un pe-
rete despartitor
boundary layer blade cooling (rna) racire
a paletelor (de turbina) prin stratul
limita
boundary layer bleed slot (aerod) timta
pentru deversarea stratului limita
boundary layer blowing (aerod) sutlare a
stratului limita
boundary layer characterhtic (aerod) ca-
racteristica a stratului limita
boundary layer control (aerod) control al
stratului limita
boundary layer diverter (ech) detlector
de strat limita
boundary layer Door (ech) perete de strat
limita
boundary layer Dow (aerod) scurgere in
stratul limita
boundary layer Dux (aerod) tlux in stratul
limita
boundary layer heat transfer (aerod)
transfer de caldura in stratul limita
boundary layer induced noise (aerod,
inc) zgomot provocat de stratul Iirnita
boundary layer oscillation (aerod) oscila-
tii/pulsatii in stratullimita
boundary layer profile (aerod) profil de
strat limita
boundary layer separation (aerod) sepa-
rare/desprindere a stratului limita
boundary layer splitter (str) separator de
strat limita
boundary layer suction (aerod) aspirare/
suctiune a stratului limita
boundary layer thickness (aerod) grosime
a stratului limita
boundary layer transition (aerod) tranzi-
tie a stratului limita
58 box-type structure
boundary layer traverse (aerod) profil de
viteze (sau presiuni) in stratul limita
boundary light (infr, nav) lumini de deli-
mitare
boundary markers (infr, nav) balize/mar-
cheri de delimitare
boundary spar (str) lonjeron cxtrem
bound vortex (aerod) vartej ata:;;at
Bourdon gauge (apb, inc) manometru de
tip Bourdon
bow (ay) parte anterioara, bot
bow door (av) u:;;a de bot
bow heaviness (pil) tendinta de picaj,
greutate de bot; (dz) centraj pe fata
bow heavy (av) greu de bot (despre avion),
cu tendinta de lasare pe bot
bowing of crankshaft (mp) defolmare/dez-
axare a arborelui cotit
bowl (mp) camera a plutitoruluij (ut) rola
bow radiator (mp) radiator de bot
bow I'adorn (av, rad) cupola de radiolo-
cator de avion pozitionata pe partea
anterioaralpe bot .
bow ring (str) cadru fnmtal
bowser (sf) alimentator eu cl)mhustibil
bow wave (aerod) unda frontaL'!
box (av nul) fOlma1ie de zh,r "in cutiuta";
(mp) (;arcasa a lagarului; (Ill) eutie,
carcasa, caseta
box b!"'lrn (str) grindii tip cheson
boxl;ar (av) allion de transport; (rad) irn-
pulsuri (dreptunghiular'C) de durata fixa
:;;i intilrziere variabila
boxer-l~ngine (mp) motor eu cilindri opu1?i/
boxer
. box rib (str) nervura tip cheson
box spanner (ut) cheie tubulara
box spar (str) lonjeron cheson
box-type lamp (eI) cutie de iluminarc
box-type stiffener (Sir) cheson de rigidi-
zare
box-type structure (str) structura tip (;he-
son, cheson
box-type support
box-type support (str) supoli cheson
Boyle's law (fiz) legea lui BoyJe-Mariotte
B power (el) baterie anodica
brace (str) hobana, antretoaza; a fixa cu
hobane
braced biplan (av) biplan eu antretoaze
bracing (str) sistem de hobane
bracing cable (com) tel,Jon, cablu de
intindere
bracket (pit) a face incerci'iri de venire la
aterizare; (TH) suport, consola, butuc
bracketing (nav, rad) ie~ire in zona de
echisemnaJ a unui radiofar
braid (el) tresa (de metalizare)
braiding (el) impletitura (de cabluri)
brake (ater) fnlna
brake action (ater) eficacitate de franare,
efeet al franeIor; funetionare a fninelor
brake block (ater) caIa de fixare
brake chute (av, sl) para~uta de franare
brake cylinder (ater) eilindru de frana
brake disk alignment (ater) centraj/alini-
ere a discurilor de frana
brake drum (ater) tambur de frana
braked start (man) decolare din frane
braked vertical descent (manev) coborare
vertieala franata
brake flap (aerod) valet de franare
brake friction pad (ater) placuta de fric-
tiune pentru frani'!
brake horse-power (ater) putere de
franare
brake level' (eelz) maneta de frana
brake lining (ater) garniturii de fi'anare
brake panel (apb) panou (de comandii) al
fdiniirii
brake parachute (av) para;mta de franare
brake piston (ater) piston (al cilindrului)
de franare
brake-pressure gauge (apb) indicator de
presiune In sistemul de fdinare
brake rod (ater) tija de fralla
59 breaker strip (of a tyre)
brake shoe (ater) sabot de frana
brake tester (infr) aparat de testare/ineer-
care a franelor
brake torque (ater) cuplu de franare
brake valve (ater) supapa de comanda a
franelor
braking action (ater) efieacitate a frane-
lor, efect al franelor; functionare a
franelor
braking pitch (aerod) pas de franare (Ia
eliee)
braking-pitch position (aerod) pozitie de
fdnare a palelor elicei
braking propeller (a1') elice de franare
(reversibiM)
braking quality (ater) eficacitate a fra-
nelor
branch plant (ut) uzina subordonatii/filiala
brass (mater) alama
brass bearing (TH) Iagar cu cuzinet de
brol1z
brass hammer (ut) eiocan de alamii
brave west winds (meteo) vant vestie pu-
ternic (intre 40 ~i 50 latitudine su-
dicii)
Brayton cycle (rna) ciclu Brayton
braze (ut) a Iipi (eu aliaj dur)
brazing flux (ut) nux de lipire (CII aliaj
dur)
brazing lamp (ut) lampa de sudura
brazing spelter (ut) lipire tare eu aliaj de
zinc
break (Tlf) ruptura, intrerupere, spargere
breakaway (aerod) separare
breakdown (TH) analiza; (el) strapungere
a izolatiei; (mee) pana, defectiune
breakdown shock (hidr) salt al presiunii
de inchidere
breakdown voltage (ef) tensiune de stra-
pungere
breaker point (el) punet de rupere
breaker strip (of a tyre) (ater) protectie
(a unei an1'elope)
 breaking capacity
breaking capacity (el) putere/capacitate de
rupere
breaking-in period (expl) perioada de fa-
miliarizare cu tehnica noua
breaking point (str) punct limita de rupere
breaking through (ut) strapungere/perfo-
rare completa (a unei piese)
break line (['H) linie de separatie
break-off height (nav) inaltime de trecere
la zbor la vedere
break-off point (aerod) punct de desprin-
dere (a curentului de aery
break-out (ut) a sparge, a perfora, a pa-
trunde
breast drill (ut) ma~ina de gaurit manuala
breather (hidr) supapa de aerisire
breathing equipment (ech) aparatura de
oxigen/respiratie
breeze (meteo) briza
brevet machine (m'i avion pentru zboruri
de omologare
bridge (el) punte de masurare
bridge diffuser (rna) difuzor de pana trans-
versala
bridge helicopter (hel) elicopter pentru
constructii de poduri
bridge-type capacitance analyzer (el) in-
stnllnent de masura cu punte (pelltru
miisurarea capacitiitilor)
Bridgman seal (hidr) etan~are tip Bridg-
man
brief acceleration (dz) acceleratie de scur-
ta durata
briefing (av) scurta informare, pregatire
imediata a zborului
brilliance (rad) luminozitate (a ecranului
radar)
Brinell test (inc) test Brinell/de duritate
British Thermal Unit (fiz) ullitate de ma-
sura pentru caldura in sistemul britanic
de ullitati
brittle (mater) casant/fragil
broach (ut) alezor; a aleza
60 buffer circuit
broarl-arrow (mp) motor in W
broadcast (rad) a radiodifuza
broadcasting (rad) radiodifuziunc
broadcasting station (infr. rad) statie de
radiodifuziune
broken circuit (el, hidr) circuit deschis
broken clouds (meteo) nori fragmentati
broken line (doc) linie intrerupta
bronze(-backed) bearing (FH) lagar cu
cuzinet de bronz
bronze hammer (ut) ciocan de bronz
brush (el) perie
brushability (mater) calitate a unui lac/a
unci vopscle de a fi u~or aplicata cu
pensula
brush discharge (meteo) descarcare (prin
efect) corona
brush holder (el) portperie
brush-wear (el) uzura a periilor
B station (nav, rad) statie secundara in sis-
temul de navigatie hipcrbolic
bubble canopy (av) cupola de cabina mo-
nobloc
bubble sextant (apb, nm'i sextant cu bula,
sextant aeronautic
buck (nav, pit) a zbura in conditii meteoro-
logice grcle
bucket (turbine) (US) (ma) paleta de tur-
bina
bucket-wheel blower (eell) ventilator cu
multe palete
buckle (mat) inflexiune; (['fl) colier, ban-
daj, scoaba
buckled (mater) scorojit; (['H) curbat
buckled-up (mater) a se scoroji
buckling (str) flambaj; (eI) curbare a pla-
cilor de acumulator; (rad) defonnare a
grilei datorita supraincalzirii
buff (ut) a poliza
buffer (hidr) tampon, amortizor
buffer action (['H) amortizare
buffer circuit (rad) circuit tampon/sepa-
rator
buffering
buffering (TH) amortizare
buffer layer (str) strat de amortizare
buffer spring (TIl) arc de amortizare
buffer stage (rad) etaj separator/tampon
buffet boundary (str) limita a oscilatiilor
de tip "flutter"
buffeting (str) vibratie, bi"itaie, oscilatie de
tip "flutter"
building (infr) cladire
build-up (expl) dotare; (TH) formare, con-
struire
built-in (TH) incorporat, integrat
built-in jack (ech) dispozitiv de ridicat
integrat in avion
built-in range (dz) distanta de zbor lara
rezervoare suplimentare sau realimen-
tare in zbor
bulb (el) lampa electrica; (TH) bulb, bula
bulge (av) umflatma proeminenta; a se
bomba
bulged (l1f) bombat
bulged cockpit canopy (av) cupola de ca-
bina mono bloc
bulging (veh) formare a unei umflaturi
bulk (av) masii. de baza; (TIl) volum, capa-
citate; (transp) greutate, indircatura
bulkhead (str) ingniditura, perete despar-
titor, cadru, nervura masiva; cheson
transversal
bulkhead rif (str) ranforsare cheson
bulkhead taxiway (infr) calc de rulare in-
trerupti'i/infundata
bulk-injection carburettor (mp) carbura-
tor de injectie
bulk injection pump (mp) pompa cu injec-
tie directii
bulkmeter (ech) debitmetru volumetric
bullet (Ina) poantol1, con al ajutajului re-
activ
bullet fairing (av) carenaj ogival
bullet proof glace (av mil) geam blindat
(contra proiectilelor)
61 burning
bull's eye (av) cosa; (meteo) centru al unui
ciclon
bull's eye cloud (meteo) nor "oem de bou"
bump (meteo) rafala de vant; (TH) ciocnire
bumper (TH) amortizor, bara de protectie
bumper bag (veil) sac amortizor, amorti-
zor pneumatic dirijabil
bumpiness (meteo) vant in rafale
bumpy air (meteo) atmosfera agitata
bumpy flow (aerod) curent turbionar
buna (mater) cauciuc sintetic derivat din
butadiena ~i stiren
buncher (rad) cavitate de grupare, rezona-
tor de intrare
bundle (rad) fascicul (rad) fascicul, ma-
nunchi
bungee (TH) amortizor
"bungee loop" (ater) amortizor de cauciuc
bunt (dz, pil) looping inversat pe spate
buoy (nav) geamandura, balizi't
buoyancy (aerod, veh) focta ascensionala;
flotabilitate
buoyancy reserve (veil) posibilitate de
plutire (a aerostatelor)
buoyant (aerod, veil) (corp) care poate
pluti
buran (meteo) buran, vant rece nord-estic
caracteristic in Rusla
burble (aerod) turbulenta aerodinamica
burble point (aerod) unghi critic de atac
buried (str) incastrat
buried engine (ma, mp) motor incastrat (in
aripti sall ji/setaj)
burn (st) a forta motarul; (TH) a arde
burned gases (ma, mp) gaze de ardere
burner (ma) camera de ardere, arziitor, in-
jector
burner basket (mr) tub de foc
burner flow distributor (ma) distribuitor
de carburant
burning (ma,mp) ardere; (mr) functionare
a motorului racheta cu combustibil
solid
burning period
burning period (ma, mr) durata de lucru a
motorului
burning process (ma, mp) proces de ardere
burning rate (ma, mr) viteza de ardere
burning velocity (mr) viteza de ardere
burning voltage (el) tensiune de topire/
ardere (a siguranlelor jUzibile)
burnish (ut) a bruna; a ~lefui, a poliza
burnisher (ut) utilaj pentru brunare
burn-out (ma) ardere locala (in camera de
ardere); (mr) incetare a arderii/funqio-
narii (Ia motorul rachetif)
burn-out lamp (el) lampa arsa
burn-out point (mr) moment al consu-
marii complete a combustibilului
burr (ut) bavura
burst (TH) explozie, spargere; a exloda, a
crapa
bursting diaphragm (str) membrana de si-
guranta
bursting pressure (hidr) presiune de ex-
plozie
bus bar (el) bara colectoare
bush (mp) buc~a, cuzinet
bushing (mp) buqa, cuzinet
butt (TH) fus, pivot
butterfly (mp) clapeta
butterfly-valve (mp) clapeta de accele-
ratie
button (apb) buton; capsula
button base (el) soclu de tub electronic
button head rivet (ut) nit cu cap semi-
rotund
62 B-wire system
buttress (str) ccmtrafort/suport
butt riveting (ut) imbinare ell nituri
butt-welding (ut) sudura cap la cap
butt-welding machine (ut) ma~ina de su-
dat cap la cap
by-pass (TH) deriv8tie, ocolire; (el) ~unt
by-pass airflow (ma) curent de aer secun-
dar (in motor)
by-pass capacitor (el) condensator de de-
cuplare
by-pass dilution ratio (rna) suport de dilu-
tie in fluxul secundar
by-pass duct entry (rna) canal de intrare in
conturul al doilea
by-pass engine (rna) motor cu dublu flux
by-pass filter (hidr) filtru de derivatie
by-pass nap (aerod) clapa de dozare
by-pass now C!na) flux secundar
by-pass gas t~rbine (rna) motor cu turbina
cu dublu flux
by-pass jet (ma) motor cu reactie cu dublu
flux
by-pass line (rna) conducta de trecere
by-pass ratio (rna) raport de dilutie in flu-
xul secundar
by-pass system (el) sistem de scurtcircui-
tare
by-pass taxiway (infr) cale de rulare/de
degajare
by-pass valve (hidr) supapa de deviere
B-wire system (rad) sistem care folose~te
Pi'imantul ca mediu pentru transmiterea
impulsurilor
cabane bracing (str) hobana diagonala (a
aripilor); coarda de pian (a aripilor)
cabane radiator (ech) radiator instalat pe
hobane intre planuri
cabane strut (str) suport de hobane; lon-
jeron cu hobane . indicator de suprapresiune in cabina
cabin (av) cabina, suta de bagaje
cabin air outlet (ech) orificiu de ventilare
a cabinei
cabin air selector handle (com, ech) ma-
neta pentm distribuitoml de aer din
cabina
cabin aisle (av, transp) culoar (pentru pa-
sageri) in cabina
cabin altimeter (apb) altimetm de cabina
cabin altitude (ech. transp) altitudille in
cabina
cabin attendants (stewards & hos~esses)
(transp) echipaj comercial (fnsotitori
de bord), persoml navigant comercial
cabin cooler (ech) racitor de cabinii
cabin differential pressure gauge (ech)
manometm pentm presiune diferentiala
in cabina
cabin door (stt) u~ii a cabinei
cabinet (transp) dulap
cabin heater (ech) incaIzitor de cabina
cabin heater duct (ech) conducta de
incalzire a cabinei
cabin heating (ech) inciilzire a cabinei
cabin heating system (eell) sistem de in-
dllzire a cabinei
cabin intercooler (ech) instalatie de con-
ditionare a aemlui in cabina
cabin layout (ech) aranjare a cabinei
cabin lining (av) capitonare a cabinei
cabin noise (transp) zgomot in cabina (in
avioane de transport)
cabin noise level (acth) nivel de zgomot in
cabina avionului
cabin overpressure indicator (apb. ech)
cabin parachute (av) para~uta pentm ca-
bina catapuitabiia
cabin plane (av) avion cu cabina acoperita
cabin pressure (ech) presiune (a aeru/ui)
in cabina
cabin pressure control device (ech) regu-
lator de presiune in cabina
cabin pressure-control equipment (ech)
aparatura pentru reglarea presiunii in
cabina
cabin (pressure) differential (ech) supra-
presiune in cabina; diferenta de pre-
siune in cabina
cabin-pressure gauge (opb) indicator al
presiunii din cabina
cabin pressure rate of change (av) viteza
de variatie a presiunii in cabina
cabin pressurisation (ech) presurizare a
cabinei
cabin services (transp) servicii pentru pa-
sageri
cabin supercharger (ech) compresor de
cabina
cabin telephone (rad) telefon de cabina
cabin temperature control (ech) regulator
de temperatura (0 oeru/ui) in cabina
cabin temperature indicator (apb, eelt)
indicator de temperatura in cabina
cabin-type aircraft (av) avion cu cabina
inchisa
cable
cable (el) cablu, conductor; (rad) a te-
legrafia, a comunica prin cabiu
cable and rung ladder (ech) scad! de
. coarda cu trepte rigide
cable-angle indicator (ech) indicator de
unghi al cabiului de remorcare
cable branch (el) ramificatie/derivatie de
cabiu
cable bundle (el) fascicui de cabluri
cable clamp (el) clemaJbrataral~arniera de
cablu; clema de strangere a unui cablu
de ote!
cable compound (el) masa compound/de
cabiu
cable core (el) conductor al cablului
cabie covering (el) manta a cablului
cable driven pinion (com) pinion de trans-
misie cu cablu
cabie driven pulley (com) roata/rola de
transmisie prin cabiu
cable drum (com) tambur/toba de cablu
cable duct (el) teava/canal pentru conduc-
tori electrici
cable duct clip (el) colier/bratara de stran-
gere a tubului de cablu
cable duct holder (el) suport pentru con-
ducta; tub de cablu
cable end (el) capat de cablu
cable-end bead (el) talonlguler de capat de
cablu
cable fairing (com) carenaj pentm cabluri
cableform (ech) hama~ament (de para-
~utii)
cable grip (ut) ciorap de cablu
cable grip plate (ut) placa de ciorap de
cablu
cable guide (com) ghidaj de cablu
cable hoist (infr) troliu
cable identification sleeve (com) man~on
de identificare a cabluriior
cable junction (el) jonctiune de cablu, loc
de lipire a unui cablu
64 calibrated altitude
cable-laying helicopter (hel) elicopter
pentru instalare/punere de cabluri
cable loom (e:xpl) cablaj preasamblat
cable run (el) instalatie electrica
cable supply (el) alimentare prin cablu
cable tension adjuster (com) intinziitorl
tendor de cabiu
cable tension compensator (com) intinza-
tor/tendor automat de cabiu
cable trough (el, str) canal/~ant pentru
cabluri
cadmium plated (mater) cadmiat/piacat cu
cadmiu
cadmium plating (mater) cadmiere/placa-
re cu cadmiu
cage (eln) sistem de electrozi in tuburi
electronice; (ut) colivie (de rulment);
(FIf) carcasa, corp, tambur
cageable vertical g)'roscope (apb) giros-
cop vertical blocabil
cage aerial (rad) antena prismatica
cage winding (eI) inIa~urare in colivic
cagingalevice (of gyroscope) (apb) dispo-
zitiv de blocare (a giroscopului)
caging handle (apb) maneta de blocare (a
giroscopului)
caging mechanism (apb) mecanism de
blocare
calcium carbide (mater) carbura de calciu,
carbid
calculated zenith distance (nav) distanta
zellitala calculata
calendar day (doc) zi calendaristica
calendar limitation (transp) Iimitari ca-
Iendaristicc
calendar time (tral/sp) timp calendaristic
calibrate (inc) a cali bra, a etalona, a co-
recta
calibrated airspeed (aerod, dz) viteza co-
rectata
calibrated altitude (av) altitudine corecta-
ta (dupii aparat)
calibrated attenuator
calibrated attenuator (rad) atenuator ca-
librat
calibrated spacer (ut) distantier/::;aiba ca-
librata de reglaj
calibrated valve (ech) clapeta calibratiil
tarata
calibrating run (nav) l1propiere de
calibrare
calibration (inc) etalonare, taraj, calibrare
calibration card (inc) fi::;a de calibrare
calibration flight (inc) zbor de calibrare
calibration module (aut) modul de reglaj
(Ia pilot automat)
calibration pressure (inc) presiune de de-
clan::;are
calibration test (inc) incercare/test de eta-
IOllare/calibrare
calibration test bench (e/) banc de lncer-
can de etalonare
calibration tool (inc) scula/unealta de e-
talonare
calibration unit (he/) unitate de cali-
brare/taraj
caliper (ut) a masura cu calibrul sau
::;ublerul
caliper gauge (ut) spion
calipers (ut) ~ubler, compas de adancime,
calibru
calking (str) imbinare cu prag; (ut) etan-
(lare, matare
call (nav, rod) chelllare, apeI
call bell (ech) sonerie de apel
call box (rad) cutie de apel
call button (rad) buton de apel
call frequency (rad) frecventa de apeI
callime (meteo) ccata uscata care apare in
Spania
calling sequence (aut) secvenlii de apel
calling signal (rad) semnal de apel
call lamp (el) lampa de apel
call light (nav) lumina de apeI
callout (doc) legenda, reper de figura
call signal (rad) indicativ de ape!
65 camshaft bearing
calm (meteo) calm atmosferic, acalmie;
calm (despre wint)
calm belt (meteo) regiune de calm
calms of Cancer (meteo) zona de calm in
regiunea Tropicului Cancerului
calms of Capricorn (meteo) zona de calm
in regiunea Tropicului Capricomului
calorific value (fiz) capacitate calorica
calorizing (mater) calorizatie; calorizare;
alitare
calvlls (meteo) calvus de cumulonimbus
cam (mec) cama, excentric
cam-Bearing sleeve (mec) man::;on cu
came
camber (aerod, mat) curbura, convexitate
camber derivative (mat) derivata in raport
cu curbura
cambered (IH) curbat
cambered blade (hel) pala cu profil cam-
brat
cambered section (aerod) profil asune-
triclcurbat
camber spar (str) lonjeron curbat
camber line (aerod) linie (de curburtI) ra-
diala a profilului
cam contour (mec) prafil de cama
cam drive (com) transmisie cu Callla
camera ([oto) aparat fotografic, camera de
luat vederi
camera gun (av mil) fotomitraliera
camera pad (av) gondola ata::;abila cu e-
chipament fotografic
cam follower (mec) rala de contact la
Call1a, tachet
cam lobe (mec) bosaj de cama
campaign modification (doc) modifican
tara cheltuieli
campaign wire (rad) telegrama de urgenta
camplate (mp) disc cu came
cam profile (mec) profil de cama
camshaft (mp) arbore cu came
camshaft bearing (mp) lagar de arbore cu
came
camshaft drive
camshaft drive (mp) transmisie a arborelui
cu came
camshaft gear (mp) mecanism de actio-
nare a arborelui cu came
camshaft grinding machine (ut) ma;;ina
de rectificat arbori cu came
camshaft housing (mp) carter pentru arbo-
rele cu came
cam sign (rad) indicativ de apel
"can" (rad) blindaj (pentru liimpi sau
bobine)
canard (aircraft) (av) avion "rata" (cu
ampenajul orizontal inaintea aripii)
can buoy (infr) geamandura cilindrlca
cancel (IH) a anula
cancellation (transp) anulare (a unei
curse)
cancellation of flight (transp) anulare (a
unei curse)
cancel warning (Pil) a anula 0 alarma
candle power (fiz, opth) intensitate lumi-
noasa
cannular burner (rna) camera de ardere
tubular-inelara
cannular combustion chamber (rna) ca-
mera de ardere cilindrica
canopy (av) cupola a cabinei; (veh) cupola
a para;;utei
canopy arch (str) curbura a cupolei
canopy guide rail (str) ghidaj al cupolei
cabinei
canopy-jettison gear (ech) mecanism de
largare a cupolei cabinei
canopy jettisoning gun (ech) tun de ejec-
tie a cupolei
canopy latch handle (com) maneta de za-
vorare a cupolei
canopy latch mechanism (ech) mecanism
pentru zavorarea cupolei
canopy lever (com) maneta de comanda a
cupolei cabinei
canopy lock (ech) zavor de cupola a ca-
binei
66 capacitivity
canopy mechanism (ech) mecanism (pen-
tm fnchidere ~i deschidere) a cupolei
cabinei
canopy seal (ech) garnitura de etan~are a
cupolci
canopy side member (str) brat lateral de
cupola
canopy sway brace (str) bobana de fixare
a cupolei (deschise) a cabinei (in fu-
selaj)
canopy switch (com, ech) comutator de
comanda a cupolei cabinei
canopy taxi hook (ech) ciirlig de mentine-
re a cupolei deschise in timpul rulajului
cant ([H) inclinare; a lnclina
canted over (IH) inclinat
cantilever (str) grinda in consola
cantilever beam (str) grinda in consola
cantilevered nacellp (tr) gondola montata
in consola
cantilever leg (ater) jambii fixata in
consola
cantilever undercarriage (ater) tren de
aterizare in consola
can-type combustion chamber (11Ia) ca-
mera de ardere tubularii
cap (apb) capsula; ;;apea, boneta; (str) ca-
Iota, capac
capable of being beat sealed (plastic)
(mater) termosudabil (despre materiale
plastice)
capacitance coupling (eln) cuplaj capa-
citiv
capacitance earth (el) pamant,masa artifi-
ciala
capacitive coupling (eln) cuplaj capaciti\'
capacitive heating (eln) incalzire capa-
citiva
capacitive reactance (elll) reactanta ca-
pacitiva
capacitive tuning (rad) acordare capa-
citiva
capacitivity (elll) permitivitate
capaeltor
capacitor (eln) condensator
capacity (I'H) capacitate
capacity bridge (eln) punte de capacitati
capacity measuring bridge (eln) punte
pentru masurarea capacitatii
capillary action (fiz) efect capilar
capillary tube (I'll) tub capilar
capillatus (meteo) nori capilatus, nori
cumulonimbus in forma de nicovala
sau pana mare
capital investment (tramp) investitie de
capital
caplastometer (fnc) caplastometru, visco-
zimetru pentru corpuri plastice
capping strip (str) banda de inchidere
capsizing (manev) basculare/rastumare
capstan (infr) cabestan, tambur pentru
cablu
capstan lathe (ut) strung revolver
capsule (apb) capsula aneroida; (av) cabi-
na largabila; (mec) membrana
capsule escape (av) parasire a avionului in
cabina largabilA
capsule stack (ech) baterie de capsule
captain (transp) comandant de bordjprim
pilot
captain call (rad) apel al comandantului
de bord
captive (FH) captiv, prizonier
captive cable (expl) cablu de fixare
captive nut (ut) piulita captiva
captive screw (ut) ~urub captiv, prezon
captive thumbscrew (ut) ~urub captiv;
prezon cu ureche/cheie
capture a beam (rad) a tine avionul pe
fascicul
capture effect (aerod) efect de blocare
capture of a beam (rad) a captura/prinde
fasciculul director
car (veh) nacelA, gondola
carbide tool (ut) scula cu placuta de aliaj
dur
67 carburettor body
carbide tool grinding machine (ut) ma-
~ina de ascutit scule cu placuta de aliaj
dur
carbon anode (eln) anod de grafit
carbon black (mater) negru de fum
carbon contact (el) contact de carboni
grafit
carbon deposit (mp) depozit de car-
bon/calamina
carbon dioxide (chim) bioxid de carbon
carbonic acid snow (chim, ech) zapada
carbonica
carbonisation (chim) carbonizare
carbonise (ech) a carbonizl
carbonitriding (mater) carbonitrare
carbonization (mp) calaminare
carbon microphone (rad) microfon cu
carbon
carbon monoxide (chim) oxid de carbon
carbon pile (el) pila cu carbune
carbon steel (mater) otel carbon
carbon tetrachloride (mater) tetraclorura
de carbon
carbon track potentiometer (el) potentio-
metru cu rezistenta de carbune
carborundum (mater) carbura de siliciu,
carborundum
carborundum powder (mater) pulbere de
carborundum
carborundum slip (mater) banda de car-
borundum
carboy (chim, expl) balon de sticla (pentru
acizi)
carburation (mp) carburatie
carburetted engine (mp) motor cu car-
burator
carburettor (mp) carburator
carburettor air scoop (mp) colector de aer
al carburatorului
carburettor barrel (mp) difuzor de car-
burator
carburettor body (mp) corp de carburator
carburettor engine
carburettor engine (mp) motor cu carbu-
rator
carburettor float (mp) plutitor de carbu-
rator
carburettor heater (mp) inciHzitor de
carburator
carburettor jet (mp) jiclor de carburator
carburizing (mater) carburare, cementare
carcass (I'H) carcasa, corp
carcinotron (eln) carcinotron
card (nav) diagrama, harta; (doc) fi~a
cardan (mec) cardan, cuplaj cardanic
cardan drive (mec) transmisie cardanica
cardan joint (mec) cuplaj/imbinare car-
danica
card code (aut) cod de perforare
card feed (aut) mecanism de alimentare cu
cartele
card field (aut) zona a unei cartele
card image (aut) imagine a unei cartele
cardinal points (nav) puncte cardinale
card index (doc) fi~ier
cardioid (mat) cardioida; (rad) (diagrama)
cardioida
cardioid cam (mec) cama cu profil de
cardioidii
card lever strip (aut) ~ista de control a
mi~carii
cargo (transp) rnciircatura, marIa
cargo aircraft (av) avion de transport
cargo carrier support (hel) platforma
portsarcina
cargo compartment (transp) comparti-
ment de bagaje
cargo compartment door (str) u~a a com-
partimentului de bagaje
cargo compartment equipment (transp)
echipament al compartimentului de
bagaje
cargo door (str) u~a de incarcare
cargo fleet (av) aviatie de transport;
(transp) parc de avioane de marta
68 carrier density
cargo glider (av) planar de marIa
cargo handling (transp) incarcare ~i des-
carcare (manipulare) a rncarcaturii
cargo hoist (infr) elevator de rnciircare (a
marfuri/or)
cargo hold (str) comportiment/calii de
marIa
cargo hold door (transp) u~a a calei de
bagaje
cargo hook (infr, transp) carlig de in-
ciircare
cargo jet (av) avion cu reaetie de marIa
cargo manifest (transp) foaie de inciirca-
tura
cargo pad (av) cala de marfuri deta~abila
cargo rate (trallsp) frecventa a transpor-
turilor de marIa
cargo sling (infr, trallsp) cablu/cordaj pen-
tm ridicarea marfurilor; (her) cablu de
delestare a sarcinilor
cargo swing (hel) cablu de bahmsare
cargo van (av, hel) compartimentlcala (de
marfuri) mobilii/amovibila
Carnot cycle (liz) ciclu Carnot
carpet (ech, mater, transp) tapet, strat de
protectie
carriage (ater) ~asiu; (transp) transport
carried through connector (el) bran~at,
conectat
carrier (rad) unda pUltatoare; (trallsp) ex-
peditor
carrier aircraft (av) aeronava purtatoare;
(av mil) avion de punte (pentru e:xploo-
tare pe portavion); (transp) aeronava
de transport
carrier amplitude (rod) amplitudine a un-
dei purtatoare
carrier-based helicopter (av mil) elicopter
imbarcat pe portavion
carrier borne helicopter (av mil, hel) eli-
copter ambarcat
carrier density (rad) densitate a undei
purtatoare
carrier frequency
carrier frequency (roo) frecven18 a undei
purtiHoare
carrier plane (av mil) avion de punte;
avion purtator
carrier shift (rad) modula~ie asimetrica
carrier suppression (rad) s~rimare a un-
dei purtatoare
carrier system (aut) sistem cu curen~i pur-
tatori
carrier telephony (roo) telefonie prin un-
de purtatoare
carrier transmission (rad) transmisie prin
unde purtiitoare (modulate)
carrier wave (rad) unda purtatoare
carry (aut) transfer, report; a purta, a re-
porta, a cara, a duce
carry-around oxygen bottle (ech) butelie
de oxigen portabila (la avion)
carrying plane (aerod) suprafa~a portanta
carry out (expl) a efectua
cart (expl) carucior
cartesian coordinate axis (mat) sistem de
axe de coordonate carteziene
cartesian coordinates (mat) coordonate
carteziene
cartesian coordinate system (mat) siste;n
de coordonate carteziene
cartography (nav) cartografie
ca.tridge (ech) cartUI?
cartridge filter (ech) filtru de cartul?
cartridge fuse (el) siguran~a fuzibila
cartridge starter (mp) demaror de cartul?
cartridge type anchor ejector (ech) ejec-
tor de aneora eu pulbere
cartridge type filter (ech, ma, mp) filtru
Cll cartul?
cartwheel (pil) rasturnare pe aripa
cas (meteo) nori castellanus
cascade (aerod) retea, grila; (TH) cascada,
serie
cascade amplifier (rad) amplificator in
cascadii
69 cat
cascade Oow (rna) curent intr-o re~ea (de
profile)
cascades (aerod) re~ea de palete
cascade vanes (rna) palete de distributie/
deflectoare
case (expl) caz, intamplare, proces; (mater)
strat durificat; (mp) carter de motor;
(TH) caseHi, cutie; a incaseta
case hardened (mater) cementat
case-hardened steel (mater) o~el cementat
case hardening (mater) cementare, duri-
ficare superficiala
casing (mp) carter; (TH) invelitoare, cadru
casinghead gas (carb) gaz petrolier din
coloana, gaz natural
cassette (film) (foto) caseta (de film)
cast (mater) a turna
castellanus (meteo) nori castellanus
castellated nut (ut) piulitii crenelata
castellated wrench (ut) cheie crestatalcu
crestatura
caster (ater) unghi de fuga; a pivota; a se
orienta (despre 0 roata a trenului de
aterizare)
castering (mec) orientabil
castering landing gear (ater) tren de ate-
rizare orientabil
castering wheel (ater) roata orientabila
caster Jock (ater) dispozitiv de bJocare a
unei roti orientabile
casting (ut) piesa turnata
'clst iron (mater) fonta turnata
castle-nut (ut) paleta crenelata
cast-off vortex (aerod) vfuiej de pornire
castor action of a wheel (ater) fuga a unei
roti
castor oil (mater) ulei de ricin
casualty evacuation (hel, av) evacuare a
riinitilor
casualty helicopter (hel) elicopter sanitar
cat (sl) tinta aeriana radioghidata
catafighter
catafighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare cu
decolare prin catapultare
catalog (aut) a cataloga; fi~ier
catalyst (chim) catalizator
catalyst pack (ma, mr) pachet cu cata-
lizator
catanator (aerod, com) organ de comandA
care creaza 0 forla normala
cataplane (av) avion cu decolare prin
catapultare
catapult (infr) catapulta
catapult launcher (av mil, infr) catapulta
catapult launching (av) lansare prin ca-
tapultare, catapultare
catapult start (manev) decolare catapultata
catastrophic effects (expl) efecte catas-
trofale
catastrophic failure (expl) panli catas-
trofalaJdezastruoasa
catastrophic hazard (expl) risc de catas-
trota
catch (av) c1icheUcarlig de zavorare; ~tift/
deget de acro;;are; a acro~
catch (of a latch) (mee) zAvor (eu inchi-
zator) al unui lacat
catcher (l'H) captator; filtru
catcher grid (roo) grila de electrod co-
lector
catch fitting (str) ferura de acro(>are
catching ring (mp) inel de extractie
catch plate (str) placa de acro;;are
catenary (mat) curba lanti;;orlcatenara
catenate (aut) a se inlantui/a se in;;irui
catenation (aut) inlantuire/in;;iruire
caterpillar landing gear (ater) ecartament
al trenului de aterizare
cathedral (aerod) unghi diedru negativ,(al
aripei) , anedru
cathedral angle (aerod) unghi diedru ne-
gativ
cathode (eln) catod
cathode beam (eln) fascicul catodic
70 cavity fiow
cathode bias (roo) tensiune de polarizare
catodica
cathode-coupled amplifier (eln) ampli-
ficator in carcasa cu cuplaj catodic
cathode current (el) curent catodic
cathode dark space (rad) spatiu catodic
intunecat
cathode follower (rad) repetor catodic;
montaj cu ie;;ire pe catod
cathode glow (rad) luminescenta catodicA
cathode grid (eln) grila catodicA
cathode modulation (rad) modulatie pe
catod
cathode ray direction finder (apb, rad)
radiocompas cu tub catodic
cathode ray oscillograph tube (eln) 0-
scilograf catodic
cathode ray oscilloscope (eln) osciloscop
cu tub catodic
cathode rays (rad) fascicul catodic, radia-
tie catodica
cathode ray screen (rad)' ecran (fluores-
cent) al unui tub catodic
cathode ray tube (eln) tub catodic
cathode sparking (rad) stintilatie catodica
cathode sputtering (rad) pulverizare a
catodului
cation (chim) cation
cat launching (av) lansare prin catapultare,
catapultare
cats's paw (meteo) briza u;;oara
cat's whisker (eln) fir elastic de contact cu
suprafata cristalului detector
catwalk (infr) pajarela, culoar de trecere
caulking (doc) atentionare, avertisment;
(expf) punere in garda, atentionare
cavitation (hidr) cavitatie
cavitation intensity (hidr) intensitate a ca-
vitatiei
cavity (rad) rezonatorj (l'H) cavitate; (ma-
ter) sulfurA in metal
cavity now (aerod) curent cavitationar
 cavity magnetron
cavity magnetron (rad) magnetron cu ca-
vitali rezonatoare
cavity resonator (rad) rezonator cu cavi
tate; cavitate rezonanla
C battery (eln) baterie de polarizare a
grilei
ceiling (dz) plafon, limita maximaj (str)
tavan
ceiling altitude (dz) altitudine maxima de
zbor, plafon maxim
ceiling cap (str) capac de plafon
ceiling height (meteo) inaltime a plafonu-
lui de nori
ceiling lamp (ech) lampa de plafon, pia-
foniera
ceiling panel (str) panou de tavan
ceiling voltage (el) tensiune maxima/de
virf
ceiJometer (meteo) ceilometru, aparat de
masurat inaltimea norilor
celanese (mater) matase artificiala
celestial (nav) astronomic, celest
celestial equator (astr) ecuator ceresc
celestial meridian (astr) meridian ceresc
celestial navigation (nav) navigalie astro
nomica
celestial pole (astr) pol ceresc
celestial sphere (nav) sferalbolta cereasdi
ceH (aut) cuvant; (carb) rezervor suplul
defonnabilj (ech) buteliej (el) celula,
elementj (meteo) zona furtunoasaj (IH)
camera, compartiment, secliune
cell area (aut) suprafala elementara de
analiza
cell tester (el) voltmetru pentru verificarea
bateriilor
cellular (str) celular
cellulose lacquer (mater) lac de celuloza
cellulose paint (maier) lac de celuloza
Celsius temperature scale (fiz) scara de
temperatura Celsiuslcentigradii
cement (mater) clei, mastic; (If!) a lipi
71 center of glratlon .
cementation (mater) cementare
cementite (maier) cementita
Ce mode (aut) mod de inspeclie
center (IH) centru, mijlocj a centra; a
piasa in mijloc
center-bit (ul) burghiu de centrare
center body (str) parte central a a fuse-
lajului, fuselaj central
center-body diffuser (ma) difuzor cu corp
central
center frequency (rad) frecvenla centra-
la/nominala
centering (expl) centrare, central
centering adjustment (ut) centrare, centraj
centering bush (ut) buc~ de centrare,
tub/teava de centrare
centering device (UI) dispozitiv de centrare
centering dowel (mp) picior/:;;tift de cen
trare
centering machine (ut) ma:;;ina de cen
trat/de dat gauri de centrare
centering nut (ut) piulila de centrare
centering pin (ut) :;;tiftlboll de centrare
centering rod (ut) tija de centrare/centraj
centering screw (UI) ~urub de centrare
centering spigot (ma, mp) lagar de cen-
trare
center-line (IN) ax, linie centralalmediana
center-line flow (aerod) curent axial/lon-
gitudinal
center main bearing (mp) palier principal
central
center of buoyancy (aerod) metacentru,
centru de aplicare a fortei arhimedice
center of chord (aerod) centrul coardei
center of curvature (mat, str) centru de
curbura
center of eqnilibrium (mec) centru de
echilibru
center of expansion (aerod) centru de
expansiune
center of giration (dz,mec) centru de
giralie
center of gravity
center of gravity (av) centraj; (dz, mec)
centro de greutate
center of gravity arm (mec) brat (de par-
glzie) al centrolui de greutate
center-of-gravity range (dz) ecart al cen-
trajelor
center of jet exit (ma) centro de ajutaj
reactiv
center of lift (aerod) punct de aplicatie a
fortei portante
center of low (meteo) centro de ciclon
center of pressure (aerod) centro de pre-
siune
center of pressure travel (aerod) limitil/
ec:art a deplasarii centrului de presiune
center of rotation (mec) centru de rotatie
center panel (str) plan central
center point (opth) centro optic; (I'H)
punct central
center punch (ut) centrator de punctare,
dom de perforat; a puncta
center section (str) sectiune centrala
center span (str) lonjeron central
center tap (transformer) (el) priza me-
diana (Ia transformator)
center-to-center distance (ut) distanta in-
tre axe
center-wing flap (aerod, str) flaps in pla-
nul central
centibar (liz) centibar
centigrade (fiz) centigrad
centigrade scale (fiz) scara de temperatura
Celsius/centigradii
centimetric local oscillator (rad) oscilator
centimetric local
centimetric radar (rad) radar centimetric
centimetric waves (rad) unde centime-
trice
central failure warning panel (apb, ei) ta-
blou/panou central de alarmil/de sem-
nalizare a defectiunilor
central forecasting office (meteo) birou
central de previziuni meteorologice
72 centrifugal couple
centralize (apb) a eentraliza (despre Ull
indicator)
central office exchange (aut) birou central
de eomutare
central processing unit (aut) unitate cen-
trala (de calcul)
central processor (aut) procesor central
central runner (ater) patina centrala de
aterizare
centre case (ma, mp) carter central
centre-drill (ut) ma~ina de centrat
centre lathe (ut) strung pentm prelucrare
intre varnu;
centre line (aerod) schelet de profil, linie
mediana a unui profil; (I'H) axa, linie
mediana
centre-line ~amber (aerod) curbura relati-
va (a liniei medii)
centre of pressure (veh) centro pentm pre-
siune, punct de aplicatic al fortci de
sustentatie (Ia aerostate)
centre of rotation (hei, mec) centm pentru
rotatie
centre of section (meteo) centro de sec-
tiune
centre-punch (ut) scula de centrat, poan-
son, dorn de perforat; a puncta
centre section (av) plan central
centre tap (ei) priza centrala
centre wing section (av) plan central al
aripei
centrifugal acceleration (mec) acceleratie
centrifuga
centrifugal casting (ut) turnare centri-
fugala
centrifugal dutch (mec) cuplaj centrifugal
centrifugal compressor (ma) compresor
centrifugal
centrifugal compressor impeller (ma) ro-
tor de compresor centrifugal
centrifugal couple (mec) moment cen-
trifugal
centrifugal engine speed indicator
centrifugal engine speed indicator (apb)
contor centrifugal; numarator de ture
centrifugal
centrifugal fan (ech, may ventilator cen-
trifugal
centrifugal-now jet engine (ma) motor
aeroreactiv cu compresor centrifugal
centrifugal nyweight speed sensor (mp)
detectorlsenzor/traductor tahimetric
centrifugal force (mec) forta centrifuga
centrifugal-force field (mee) camp de for-
te cenhifugale
centrifugal impeller (ma) rotor de com-
presor centrifugal
centrifugal impeller rear section (rna)
parte/sectiune posterioara a rotorului
(compresorului) centrifugal
centdfugal pump (hidr) pompa centrifuga
centrifugal supercharger (mp) compresor
centrifugal (de supraalimentare)
centrifugal switch (ech, el) contactor/co-
mutator tahimetric
centring (rad) centrare (a jasciculului
radar)
centripetal (mee) centripet
centripetal acceleration (mec) acceleratie
centripeta
centripetal force (mec) forta centripeta
centroid (loads) (rna) rezultanta (a sar-
cini/or)
ceramel (mater) metal ceramic, cermet
ceramic (TN) ceramic
cei'"amic capacitor (el) condensator ce-
ramic
ceramic coating (mater) strat protectorl
inveli~ ceramic
ceramic ferromagnetic materials (ma)
material ceramic feromagnetic
ceramic metallic material (mater) metal
ceramic, cermet
cermet (mater) metal ceramic, cermet
certificate (a v, doc) certificat, brevet
certificated (av) omologat/certificat
73 chain lighting
certificate of airworthiness (nav) certifi-
cat de navigabilitate
certificate of competence (pi/) brevet de
aptitudini
certificate of medical fittness (pil) certi-
ficat de aptitudini psihopsihice
certification (av) omologare/certificare
certification aircraft (av) avion (pentru
probe) de omologare/certificare
certification test (inc) proba de omolo-
gare/certificare
certification weight (av, expl) masa/greu-
tate totali'i/omologatil
C. G. computation (dz, expl) calcul de de-
terminare a centmjului/pozitiei centru-
lui de greutate
C. G. limitation (expt, dz) limitari de cen-
traj
C. G. limits (dz, expt) centraje limitii; li-
mite de centraj
C. G. location (M.A.C.) (dz) pozitie a cen-
trului de greutate (procente de coardii
medie aerodinamicii)
C. G. position (a v, dz) pozitie a centrajului
C. G. trim (hel) compensator de centraj
chad (aut) confeti (de la cartele sau benzi
perforate)
chadless (aut) banda semiperforata
chad tape (alit) banda perforatA
chaff (a1' mi/) banda de hal1ie metalizata
(pentm bruiajut radar"lui)
chaffing (TH) frecare, frictiune
chaffing strip (ma, mp) banda de fricti-
une/frecare; (ut) gamitura de cauciuc
chain (TH) lant; a \ega cu lant
chain block (il~fr) palan cu lant
chain drive (mee) transmisie cu lant
chain grips (ut) c1e~te cu lant
chain guard (com) protectie a lantului
chain hoist (in.fr) troliu de macara, palan
cu lant de actionare
chaining (aUf) inlantuire
chain lightning (meteo) fulgere in lant
 chain printer
chain printer (aut) imprimanta cu Ian~
chain rivetted (str) nituit Ia doua riinduri
chain rivetting (str) nituire in ~ir
chain sprocket (com) pinion cu lant
chain-tongues (ut) cle~te cu lant
chair (ech) scaun, fotoliu
chairback table (transp) masu~a fIxata la
spatarul scaunului de pasageri
chair dynamics (dz) dinamidi a scaunului
catapuitabil
challenge (rad) apeI (la identificarea ae-
ronavei) ; a chema (0 aeronavii)
chamber (fH) camera
chamber ascent (inc) urcare simulata (in
barocamerd)
chamber aspect ratio (rna) alungire a ca-
merei de ardere
chamber flight (inc) zbor simulat (in
barocamerd)
chamfer (ut) te~itura, fa~eta, ~anfren; a
te~i, a ~anfrena
chamfered angle (ut) unghi de te~ire
chamois leather (mater) piele ~amoa/ta
bacita cu grasimi/de caprioaralpentru
~ters ~i curatat
chance failure (expl) defect intamplator
chandelle (dz, pil) ~andela
change (fH) schimbare; a schimba
changed by 180 degrees in phase (el)
defazat Cll 180 0
change of air (ech) schimbare a aerului (in
instalalia de climatizare)
change of control function (aerod, com)
inversare a aqiunii comenzilor
change of gearing (mec) schimbare a ra-
portului de transmisie
change of magnetic variation (nav) vari-
arie a declinariei magnetice
change-over (ech) ventilare; (expl) re-
echipare; (fH) comutare; trecere (de la
UTI regim la altul)
change-over (cables) (com) a schimba di-
rec~ia (cab/uri/or)
74 character center-line
change-over cock (Iudr) robinet de co-
mutare
change-over (relay) (el) a inversa con-
tactele (unor re/ee)
change-over switch (el) coniutator, in-
versor
change-over valve (hidr) supapa de comu-
tare
channel address word (aut) cuvant adresa
al canalului (de comunicare)
channel boundary (aerod, hidr) percte al
canalului de scurgere
channel command word (aut) cuvant de
comanda al canalului (de comunicare)
channel (control system) (aut) canal (in
sisteme de comandii) ; (rad) canal
(radar)
channel flow (hidr) curent intr-un canal
channel form (ut) profIl U
channel-frequency indicator (el) indicator
de frecvenra
channel indicator (rad) indicator de canal
de legatura
channelled (rad) ondulat
channel lights (infr) lumini pentru ~enal
channel section (str) profIl/corniera in U
channel section spar (str) lonjeron cu pro-
fIl in U
channel selection (rad) alegere/selectare a
canalului
channel separation (rad) separare a cana-
lelor
channel spacing (rad) separare a canalelor
channel status word (aut) cuviint de stare
al canalului
channel switching (rad) comutare de canal
channel trap (aut) deviere pc canal
character boundary (aut) limita de ca-
racter
character center-line (aut) axil verticalil a
Ullui caracter, medianil de segment de
caracter
character density
characte." density (aut) densitate de ca-
racter
characteristic (TH) caracteristic
characteristic curve (rad) curba carac-
teristica
characteristic impedance (rad) impedanta
caracteristica
characteristic point (of a curve) (mat)
punct caracteristic (af unei curbe)
characteristics (TH) caracteristici, propri-
etati
characteristic surface (Mach surface)
(aerod) suprafata caracteristiciiIMach
charge (el) sarcina electrica; (transp) rede-
venta, taxa; incarcatura
chargeable (transp) facturabil, imputabil
chargeable cause (expl) ratiune intrinseca
chargeable failure (expi) panii/defectiune
imputabila
charge carrier (ei) purtator electrizat
charge compressor (ech) compresor de re-
fulare
charged (ei) incarcat; (hidr) umflat, in-
carcat
charge-driven mechanism (ech) meca-
nism pirotehnic
charge indicator (mp) indicator de a-
mestec
charging bench (inc) bane de incarcare
charging current (accumulators) (ei) cu-
rent de incarcare
charging resistor (ei) rezistenta de sarcina
Charles'law (fiz) legea lui Charles
charred (TH) calcinat
chart (nav) harta
chart base (nav) fondulunei harti
chart case (transp) geanta de bord, caseta
pentru documente (de bard)
charter (transp) afretare, inchiriere, aren-
dare; a afreta, a inchiria
charter company (transp) companie de
afretare
charterer (transp) afretator
75 check-out device
charter flight (transp) zbor charter/la ce-
rere
chartography (nav) cartografie
chart reading (nav) citire a bartii
chase aircraft (av mii) avion de escorta,
avion de insotire
chase plane (av mil) avion de escortii/de
insotire
chasing die (ut) filiera
chassis (ei) ::;asiu
chatter (machine parts) (ut) vibratie (a
organeiar de ma~ini) ; a vibra
chattering (expl) vibratie, trepidatie (de
motor)
chatter marks (ut) urme/semne de vibratie
check (TH) verificare, control; a verifica;
obstacol, retinere; a retine
check bearing (n01~ relevment de control
check bit (aut) bit de control
check cable (expi) cablu de sigurantii
check circuit continuity (ei) a verifica
continuitatea unui circuit
check digit (aut) bit de controllverificare
checked manoeuvre (dz. pii) manevra
controlata
check field (aut) zona de control a mar-
cajului; zona autocontrolata
check flight (fnc) zbor de control
checking fixture (ut) gabaritlcalibru de
control
checking template (ut) calibru de veri-
ficare
check-in time (for passengers) (transp)
termen de prezentare (a pasagerilor)
check length (aut) lungime de control
cbeck-Iist (expi) lista de verificari; con-
seum de verificari
check nut (ut) contrapiulita
check-out (pi/) aclimatizare a piJotului Cll
avionul; zbor de control; a verifica/a
incerca
check-out device (aut. fnc) dispozitiv de
control
 check-out fiight
check-I)ut fiight (fnc) zbor de control
check pilot (av) pilot inspector; pilot de
incercare
check point (expl) punct de controlj (nav)
reper de control
check procedure (expl) procedura de con-
trol
checksum (aut) suma de control
check-up (IN) control, verificarej a con-
troIa, a verifica
check-valve (ech) clapeta de retinere, cla-
peta antiretur
cheese head screw (ut) !?urub cu cap ci-
lindric
chemical corrosion (chim) coroziune chi- '- choke coil (el) bobina de !?oc
mica
chemical engine (rna, mp) motor cu com-
bustibil c1asic
chemical fuel motor (rna. mp) motor eu
combustibi I chimic/clasie
chemical spray (hel) pulverizare de pro-
duse chimiee
chemi-etch (ut) a prelucra chimic
chequer plate (str) placaltola striata
cherry rivet (ut) nit tubular cu cap in-
gro!?at
chest harness (av) centuri de piept (Ia
para~utii)
chest pack (ech, veh) para!?uta de piept
chest-to-back acceleration (pil) accelera-
tie dinspre piept spre spate
chill (ut) a raci (pentru asamblaje)
chill-cast alloy (ut) aliaj tumat in cochilie
chill casting (ut) tumare in coehiliej piesa
tumata in cochilie
chilling effect (fiz) efect de racire
chine (av) intersectie intre partea inferioara
!?i partea laterala a fuselajului
chine tire (ater) pneu eu barete
chinook (meteo) foen in Muntii Stanco!?i
chin radome (rad) cupola cu antena de ra-
diolocator amplasata in partea inferi-
oara ~i anterioara a fuselajului
76 chordwise
chip (aut) microplacheta, cip, microima-
gine optica
chip handler (aut) distribuitor de micro-
plachete
chipping chisel (ut) dalta
chip positioner (aut) dispozitiv de pozi-
tionare a microplachetelor
chisel (ut) dalta, cutitj a daltui
chisel marking (ut) marcare cu dalta
chlorine (mater) clor
chock (av) caUl de stationare
chock to chock time (nav) timp caUl la
calaj timp bloc de zbor
choke (mp) !?OC; (el) bobina cu reactanta
'choke coupling (el) cuplaj prin bobina de
inductie
choked jet (aerod) jet supersonic
choked nozzle (rna) ajutaj in regim super-
sonic
choke modulation (rad) modulare prin bo-
bina de reactanta
choke position (IN) pozitle de inchidere;
pozitie de trecere in sectiune maxima
choke-tube (mp) difuzor (Ia carburator)
choking effect (fnc) infundare (a unui tub
aerodillamic)
chopper (rad) modulare, intrerupator peri-
odic; (sl) elicopterj (ut) daWi de deba-
vurare
chopping (rad) suprimare a varfurilor unei
unde
chops (ut) talci de menghina
chord (aerod) coarda, coarda a unui profil,
profunzime (a aripei)
chord length (aerod) lungime a corzii,
profunzime a profilului
chord member of a truss (str) lonjeron tip
grinda cu zabrele/ferma
chord plane (aerod) plan al corzilor
chord position (aerod) pozitie a corzii
chordwise (rna) in sens axialj (hel) in sen-
sui corzii
 chordwise blade balance
chordwise blade balance (hel) centraj in
coardA al palei
chordwise flute (str) gofraj dispus in lun-
gul coardei
chordwise moment (blade) (hel) moment
static in coarda (al palei)
chordwise slit (blade) (hel) joc intre che-
soane (al palei)
chordwise stiffness (blade) (hel) rigiditate
a palei in plan
chromate treatment (mater) tratament de
cromare
chromatic aberration (opth) aberatie cro-
matica
chrome-plated steel (mater) otel cromat
chromel (mater) cromel
chromic acid (chim) acid cromic
chromic acid anodizing (mater, ut) cro-
mare anodica
chromium (mater) crom
chromium plated (mater) cromat
chromium plating (ut) cromare/cromaj
chronometer (apb) cronometru
chubasco (meteo) furtuna violenta (pe
coasta vesticd a Americii de Nord la
latitudini tropicale .# subtropicale)
chuck (ut) mandrina
chuck jaws (ut) talci ale mandrinei
chuffing (mr) ardere neuniforma a com-
bustibilului (Ia motoare racheta cu
combustibil solid)
chugging (mr) ardere neuniforma a com-
bustibilului (Ia motoare racheta cu
combustibil lichid)
churn (aerod) a se rasuci, a forma tur-
bioane
chute (ech) maneca de evacuare (in caz de
incendiu)
chute boot (ech) sac de para~uta
chute deployment (veh) mecanism pentru
deschiderea para~utei
77 circular frequency
chute spoiler (ech) volet de proteclie a tra-
pei inferioare de parasire a avionului
(in caz de avarie)
cinder (mater) zgura
cine-gun (av mil) cinefotomitraliera
cipher (rad) cifru '
circle (astr) cerc, orbitaj (dz) a avea 0 tra-
iectorie circulara, a inconjura; (nav,
pill tur de pista
circle of position (nav) cerc de pozilie
circle trip (transp) voiaj circular/in circuit
circling (pil) a zbura in tur de pista, a face
zona
circling night (nav, pill zbor in tur de
pista
circling guidance (nav, rudy ghidaj cir-
cular
circling motion (dz, navy mi~care circulara
circlip (ut) ~aiba elasticalarcuitoare (de si-
guran/a)
circuit (TH) circuit
circuit board (eln) circuit imprimat
circuit-breaker (eI) intrerupator, dis-
junctor
cirCUit-breaker panel (el) tablou de intre-
rupiitoare
circuit noise (el) zgomot de circuit/de
fondide linie
circuit protection (el) proteqie a cir-
cuitelor
circuitry (el) circuite
circular air intake (el) colector circular de
aer
circular arc profile (aerod) profil de arc
de cerc
circular dial (apb) cadran circular
circular flange (str, hidr) tlan~a circulara
circular night (nav, pill zbor in tur de
pista
circular frequency (dz, mec) frecventa cir-
culara
 circular interpolation.
circular interpolation (mat) interpolare
circulara
circularity (FH) circularitate, proprietatea
de a fi circular
circular mil (mat) suprafata a unui cerc cu
diametrul de 0 miime de tol
circular pitch (ut) pas circular (la dantura
rOfilor)
circular saw (ut) ferastrau circular/disc
circular scanning (rad) explorare circulara
circular sweep (rad) baleiaj circular
circular timebase (rad) baza de timp a
baleiajului circular
circular trace (rad) urma a baleiajului cir-
cular
circular trip (av) zbor in circuit inchis
circular union (ut) racord toroidal
circulating pump (hidr) pompa de circu-
latie/recirculatie
circulation (aerod) circulatie
circulation controlled rotor (hel) rotor cu
controlul circulatiei
circulation layer (meteo) strat de circu-
latie
circumference (mat) circumferinta
circumferential speed (hel) viteza peri-
ferica
circumferential taxiway (infr) cale de ru-
lare inelara
circumscribed circle (mat) cerc circum-
scris
cirriform (meteo) in forma de (nor) cirus
cirrocumulus (meteo) nor cirocumulus
cirrostratus (meteo) nor cirostratus
cirrus (meteo) nor cirus
city fog (meteo) ceata citadina, amestec de
fum ~i ceata
civil aircraft (transp) aeronava civila
civil day (astr, nav) zi medie solara
civil year (astr, nav) an tropic, an mediu
solar
clad (mater) placat
clad steel (mater) otel placat
78 cleaning agent
clamp (str) colier, bratara,; (FH) ~urub de
strangere, clema; suportj a strange, a
fixaj (ut) menghina de mana
clamp assembly (str) ansamblu de stran-
gere
clamp band (ut) banda de protectie a coli-
erului de strangere
clamp block (ech) suport de colier
clamped edge diaphragm (str) membrana
fixata pe contur
clamping action (ut) fixare, blocare
clamping circuit (aut) circuit de trun-
chiere
clamping cone (ut) con de strangere
clamping sleeve (ut) man~on de strangere
clamping tool (ut) scula de prindere/fixare
clamp-on (aut) punere in garciaj aten-
tionare
clamp ring (ut) inel de strangere
clamshell canopy (av) cupola rabatabila
clamshell reverser (ma) reversor de jet
clapper seat (ut) scaun de clapeta
clasp (ut) agrata, clema, catarama. inche-
ietoarej a strange
clasp nut (ut) piulita divizatalspintecata
classical nutter (str) flutter nonnal
class-room teaching (pi/) instructaj de sala
clause (transp) clauza
claw (foto) gritaj (Fll) ghean1. dinte, cli-
chet
claw clutch (mec) cuplaj cu mecanism cu
grita
claw coupling (mec) cuplaj cu dinti
claw head (ma) ajutaj cu intrare ramificata
clean (exp/) a degresa
clean aircraft (av) aeronavii avand trenul
~i flapsuri Ie escamotate, aeronava lisa;
(av mil) aeronava tara acro~aje
clean configuration (av) avion tara acro-
~aje, configuratie lisa
cleaner (mater) decapant
clean now (aerod) curent laminar
cleaning agent (mater) mijloc de curatire
clean to bare metal
clean to bare metal (ut) a eurati (complet)
metalul
clean up (ut) a eurati, a degaza
clean-up height (nav, pit) inaltime de si-
guranta deasupra obstaeolelor
clear (aut) a I?tergej (fOto) film neutilizat
clearance (expf) euratire; (nav) autorizatie;
(I'H) spatiu de siguranta, joe, gardaj
(transp) varna
clearance correct (pil) aprobare eoreeta
clearance granted (Pil) aprobare aeordata
clearance limit (nav) limita de autorizare
clearance of propeller (av) garda a elieei
clearance to cross runway (pit) aprobare
de traversare a pistei
clearance to taxi (pil) aprobare/permisiune
de rulare
clear area (aut) arie/zona libera/de ex-
ploatare
clear band (aut) banda libera/de exploa-
tare
clear button (apb) a se pune indieatia unui
buton la zero
cleared for immediate take off (pil) au-
torizat pentru deeolarea imediata
cleared for low approach (pil) autorizat
pentru apropiere joasa
cleared into (take-off) position (pi) au-
torizat pentru intrare in pozitie (de de-
co/are)
cleared to backtrack (pi/) autorizat pentru
rulare inapoi
cleared to cross runway (pi/) autorizat
pentru traversare a pistei
cleared to leave frequency (pil, rad) auto-
rizat pentru parasirea freeventei
cleared to make straight-in-approach
(pil) autorizat pentru apropiere direeta
cleared to run-up (Pil) autorizat pentru in-
eereare a motoarelor
cleared to taxi to runway (pil) autorizat
pentru rulare pe pista
clear gasoline (carb) benzina neetilata
79 climatological table
clear heliport (infr) heliport liber/degajat
clearing (infr) degajarej (transp) sistem de
plata prin compensare
clearing button (apb) butan de repunere la
zero
clearing plug (ma. mp) bUl?on de ungere
clear of the runway (pil) in afara pistei
clear opening (door) (transp) desehidere
utila (a ~ii)
clear sky (meteo) cer senin
clear to runway (pil) eliberati pista
clear to the runway (pil) liber spre pista
clear type of ice formation (meteo) depu-
nere de gheata transparenta
clear-view canopy (av) cupola care asigura
o vizibilitate buna
clearway (infr) degajare de capat, zona
degajata
clear zone (infr) partea finala a pistei de
deeolare-aterizare
cleat (e/) izolator cu clema; (TN) pana;
clema; tachet; eclisa
cleavability (mater) clivaj
cleavable (mater) c1ivabil
cleavage (mater) clivare, despicare, des-
facere
clench (TN) a (se) agata
clevis (infr) toarta, capat de furca
clevis bolt (infr) bolt de ata~are; (ut) ~urub
eu gaura pentru cui spinteeat
clevis end (ut) capat de ata~are
clevis pin (infr) ax pentru furea (de remor-
care); (ut) ~tift eu cap I?i gaura pentru
cui spintecat
clevis rod (exp/) tija in forma de furea
click (exp/) poenel, taeanit; (rad) paraituri,
pocnitorij (TH) c1ichet, clanta, ziivor
cliff (str) erapi'Hura, fisura
climate (meteo) climat
climatic chart (meteo) harta climatidi
climatic map (meteo) harta climatiea
climatological table (meteo) label climato-
logic
climatilogy
climatology (meteo) climatologie
climb (dz) urcare, ascensiunej a urca
climb and descent indicator (apb) vario-
metru
climb ballast (veh) balast de urcarel ma-
nevra
climb cruise (dz) croaziera in urcare
climb down (dz, pill coborare; aterizare;
amerizare
climb fuel (carb, expl) combustibil consu-
mat in regim de urcare
climb gradient (dz) panta aerodinamica
(VzN); panta de urcare
climb gradient requirements (dz) cerin-
te/conditii de panta de urcare
climb indicator (apb) indicator de urcare
climbing angle (dz) unghi de urcare/de
panta
climbing attitude (dz) atitudine de urcare
climbing cruise (dz) croaziera de urcare
climbing night (dz) zbor in urcare, zbor cu
ca~tig de inaltime
climbing motion (dz) urcare, luare de ina1-
time
climbing performance (dz, pill perfor-
mante in urcare; regim de zbor cu
ca~tig de inaltime
climbing power (pil) putere (pentru zbo-
rul) in urcare
climbing shaft (ceh) put de ridicare
climbing speed (dz) viteza de urcare/as-
censionala
climbing take-off (dz, pill decolare scurta,
decolare urmata de ~ndela
climbing tendency (dz) tendinta de cabrare
climbing time (dz) timp de urcare
climbing turn (dz) viraj in urcare
climb in turns (dz, pil) c8~tig de inaItime
in zbor spiral
climb-out (dz, pill urcare dupa decolare
climb performance (dz) performanta as-
censionala
80 clog
climb power acceleration (dz) acceleratie
dupa incetarea urcariij acceleratie dupa
redresare
climb setting (dz) regim de urcare
climb to ... (pil) urcati la ...
climb to night level (pil) urcati la nivelul
de zbor
climb to reach ... (pil) urcati pentru a
stinge ...
climb turn (dz) viraj in urcare
clinch (str, ut) nituire; a :-dtui
clincher (TH) clama
cling (sIr, uI) a se lipi, a adera
clinometer (ut) aparat de masurat panta,
indicator unghiular
clip (ut) clamaj menghinaj a strange pu-
ternic
clipper (av) avion de cursi'i lunga; (rad)
nivelator, limitator care produce forme
de unde dorite
clipper circuit (rad) circuit limitator de
amplitudine
clipping (eln) Iimitare, nivelare
clipping diode (eln) diodi'i de limitare
clock (apb) cronometru de bord, ceas
clock-code (av mil) cod de indicare a di-
rectiei dupa indicatiile de pe cadranul
ceasului
clock-face (doc) reperare orara
clock-face reference (doc) localizare orara
clock gauge (apb) indicator cu cadran
clocking (inc) topare
clock over (expI, pit) a trece motorul la tu-
ratie mica
clock pulse (rad) impulsuri de ceas, sem-
nal de ceas
clockwise (TH) in sensul ace lor cea-
sornicului
clockwork (apb) mecanism de orologerie
clockwork fuse (apb, av mil) focos fuzant
cu mecanism de ceas
clog (TH) a obtura, a infunda, a ancrasa
clogged
clogged (IH) infundat, ancrasat
clogging (IH) colmatare
clogging indicator (apb) indicator de col-
matare
close (meteo) vreme inchisa; (eL) inchidere;
a inchide (un circuit)
close annealing (mater) recoacere la cutie
close at leisure (expl) inchis u~or
closed angle (mat) unghi ascutit
closed body (aerod) corp cu contur inchis
closed cabin (av) cabina inchisa
closed circuit (hidr) circuit inchis, contur
inchis
closed curve (mat) curba inchisa
closed-field signal (piL) semnal de intar-
ziere a aterizarii
closed fuselage (av) fuselaj cu cabina in-
. chisa
closed-jet wind tunnel (inc) suflerie cu
circuit inchis, suflerie cu camera de
experienta cu pereti rigizi
closed loop (aut) bucla inchisa
closed loop fuel circuit (carb) circuit de
alimentare cu combustibil cu bucla
inchisa
closed-loop stability (aut) stabilitate a
unui sistem indus
closed magnetic circuit (el) circuit mag-
netic inchis
closed rectangle (mat, str) dreptunghi in-
chis
closed section (str) sectiune/profil inchis
closed system (aut) sistem inchis
closed throttle (ma, mp) admisie inchisa;
(!tidr) drosel inchis
closed up (aut) restrans
closed water duct/passage (ec!t, Izidr) con-
ducta de apa inchisa
close fit (av) aterizare corecta; (IH) ajustaj
fOl1:at/CU strangere
close formation (piL) formatie stransa (de
zbor)
close-in (casp) apropiat
81 cloudfalls
close the energizing circuit (eL) a autoriza
excitatia circuitului
close tolerance (doc, ut) toleranta striinsa
close tolerance screw (ut) ~urub calibrat
close tolerance spacer (ut) placutii cali-
brata -',
close up (IH) a obtura
closing in the operating position (eL) in-
chis in pozitie de lucru
closing in the rest position (eL) incllis in
pozitie de rcpaos
closing panel (str) panou de incllidere/de
imbinare
closing relay (eL) conjunctor
closing sheet (str) foaie de tabla de in-
cllidere
closing with track (piL) apropiere de axul
pistei
closure (IH) incllidere
cloth (mater) postav, panza, tesatura
cloth covering (mater) inveli~ textil
cloud (meteo) nor
cloud amount (meteo) nebulozitate
cloud and collision warning system (me-
teo, rad) sistem de avertizare pentru
nori ~i prevenire a ciocnirilor
cloud bank (meteo) banc de nori
cloud banner (meteo) nor in forma de
drapel
cloud base (meteo) barn a norilor, barn a
plafonului (de llori)
cloud base and visibility (nav, piL) plafon
~i vizibilitate
cloudburst (meteo) aversa de ploaie;
rupere de nori
cloud cap (meteo) van al unui nor cumu-
liform
cloud character (meteo) caracter al unui
nor
cloud deck (meteo) varf/creasta al unui nor
cloud detection radar (meteo, rad) radar
pentru detectia norilor
cloud falls (meteo) cascada de nori
cloud formation
cloud formation (meteo) formatiune de
nori, sistem de nori
cloud gap (meteo) sparturii de nori
cloud height (meteo) inaltime a norilor
cloud hopper (sl) avion care zboara la
inaltime; pilot
cloud horizon (meteo, navy orizont la
creastiiJla viirful stratului de nori
cloudiness (meteo) nebulozitate
cloud layer (meteo) strat de nori
cloudless (meteo) (cer) rara nori
cloud level (meteo) nivel al norilor
cloud lift (meteo) ascendenta noroasa
cloud nomenclature (meteo) nomenclatura
a norilor
cloud pall (meteo) perdea de nori
cloud point (fiz) punct de turbiditate, tem-
peratura de tulborare
cloud scanner (meteo, rad) radar meteo-
rologic
cloud searchlight (infr, meteo) proiector
pentru determinarea inaltimii norilor
cloud seeding (meteo) insamantare a nori-
lor (pentru producerea precipitatiilor)
cloud sheet (meteo, pil) plafon de nori
cloud soaring (av) zbor in nori
cloud streets (meteo) banda de nori
cloud symbols (meteo, pil) semne distinc-
tive ale norilor
cloud tap (meteo) banda superioara a no-
rilor
cloud veil (meteo) strat superior al norilor
cloud warning (meteo, rad) radar pentru
detectarea norilor
cloudy (meteo) noros, (cer) acoperit de
non
cloudy appearance (meteo) nebulozitate
cleve hitch (str, veh) ferura de legatura
club (com) man~; (fnc) detaliu grosier
(pelltru fllcercdri); (mater) lingou
club propeller (infr) mulineta; (fnc) mo-
del aproximativ/grosolan de elice pen-
tru incercari
82 coalescence
cluster (TH) grup, fascicul, baterie; (veh)
grup de para~ute (pentru 0 singw-Q sar-
cindy
cluster bomb (av mil) pachet de bombe de
aviatie .
cluster gear (ut) mai multe roti dintate
montate pe 0 buc~a
cluster spring (mp) arc compus/multiplu
(pentru supapd)
clutch (TH) ambreiaj, cuplaj; a apuca, 3
tine strans
clutch blocks (mec) bloc de ambreiaje
clutch control (mec) comanda a ambreia-
jului
clutch coupling (mec) mura de legatural
cuplare
clutch disc (mp) disc de ambreiaj cu fric-
tiune
clutch drum (mec) tambur de ambreiaj
clutched pick-off (mec) detector ambreabil
clutch in (TH) a ambreia .
clutch lever (com) parghie a furcii de co-
manda a ambreiajului
clutch plate (com, mec) placa/disc de am
breiaj
clutch release bellcrank (com) parghie co-
tita care se poate debreia
clutch release fork (com, mec) furca a par-
ghiei de debreiere
clutch shaft (mec) ax/arbore al ambreia-
jului
clutch shifter (com) manetalparghie de
ambreiere
clutch spider (com) accelerator al mufei
de ambreiere
coach bolt (str) bulon de caroserie
coach screw (str) tirfon
co-acting members (TH) pArti ale unei
imbinari
coagulation (chim) coagulare
coalescence (chim) coalescenta, concre~
tere
coaming
coaming (str) cadru de incadrare a par-
brizului, ramii
Coanda effect (aerod) efect Coandii
coarse (IH) brut, grosolan, aspru
coarse adjustment (inc) reglare brutii
coarse filter (carb, chim) filtru brut
coarse pitch (of propeller) (av) pas mare
(al elicei)
coarse pitch stop (of propeller) (av) limi-
tator de pas mare (al elicei)
coarse thread (ut) pas mare (alfiletului)
coarse tuning (rad) reglare/ajustare apro-
ximativii/grosoIanii
coast (IH) a continua functionarea datoritii
ineqiei
Coastal Command (UK) (av mil) coman-
dament al aviatiei de coasta (Marea
Britanie)
coastal defence (av mil) apiirare de coastii
coastal patrol (av mil) patrulii de coastii
coastal refraction (nav) refractie a unei
unde la trecerea peste coastii
Coast and Geodetic Survey (USA) (av
mil) supraveghere de coastii ~i geodezie
(SUA)
coasting flight (dz) zbor ineqial/liber/ba-
listic
coasting test (inc, veh) incercare de deter-
minare a rezistentei la inaintare (Ia
dirijabile)
coast period (casp) duratii de zbor prin
ineqie
coat (ut) inveli~, strat, acoperiimant; a aco-
peri (cu vopsea), a proteja
coated filament (el) filament acoperitl
invelit
coat hanger (transp) portmantou, umera~
coat-hanger rod (transp) suport/bara pen-
tru umera~e
coating (eln) inveli~/acoperire a catodului;
(IH) inveli~, acoperire
coating conductivity (eln) conductivitate a
acoperirii catodului
83 cockpit enclosure
coat of paint (chim) strat (exterior) de
vopsea
coat room (transp) vestiar
coaxial (IH) coaxial
coaxial cable (el, eln, rad) cablu,coaxiaI
coaxial connector (el) conector pentru ca-
blu coaxial
coaxial helicopter (he/) elicopter cu ro-
toare coaxiale
coaxial injector (mp) injector coaxial
coaxial propellers (hel) elice coaxiale
coaxial rotors (hel) rotoare/elice portante
coaxiale
coaxial switch (el) intrerupator coaxial
cobalt (mater) cobalt
Cobol (aut) Cobol (Iimbaj de programare)
co-channel (rad) canal comun
cock (ech) scaun de pilot; (hidr) robinet;
(meteo) girueta
cocked (nav) triunghi de eroare
cocking lever (av mil) manetii/parghie de
armare
cockpit (av) cabina de pilotaj, carlinga
cockpit access ladder (eell) scara de acces
in cabinalcarlingii
cockpit canopy (av) cupola a cabinei
cockpit cover (exp/) husii pentru cabina de
pilotaj
cockpit cowling (av) capotii a carlingii
cockpit cut away (str) loca~ al cabinei
pilotului
cockpit cut-off angle (av) unghi de vizi-
bilitate din cabinii
cockpit display chart (apb) indicator de
observare circulara in cabina de pilotaj
cockpit display map (apb) indicator de
observare circulara in cabina de pilotaj
cockpit drill (expl, pil) incercare/testare a
aparatelor ~i echipamentelor din cabinii
(inainte de zbor)
cockpit enclosure (av, str) cupola a cabi-
nei pilotului
 cockpit failure
cockpit failure (pit) gre~eala de pilotaj
cockpit heater (eeh) incalzitor de cabina
cockpit is losing pressure (pil) cabina (de
pilota.J) pierde presiune
cockpit lamp (eeh) lampa de iluminare a
cabinei
cockpit layout (av) aranjare a cabinei echi-
pajului
co~kpit light (el) lumina pentru cabina
cockpit mockup (inc) macheta a cabinei
de pilotaj, trenajor
cockpit nacelle (av) cabina a avionului
cockpit panel (apb) panou/tablou de apara-
te din cabina de pilotaj
cockpit pressurization s)'stem (eeh) circu-
it de presurizare a cabinei
cockpit rim padding (str) capitonare a 10-
ca~ului cabinei
cockpit side former (str) bancheta
cockpit starter (eeh) starter aqionat din
cabina
cockpit tape record (eeh) instalatie de in-
registrare magnetica la bord
cockpit temperature indicator (apb) in-
dicator de temperatura in cabina
cockpit voice recorder (eell) dictafon de
bord
co-current stream (aerod) curenti de ace-
la~i sens
code (rad) cod, cifru; a codifica
code beacon (in.fr. nav) balizii cu ocultatie
codificata
code converter (rad) convertor de cod
code device (rad) codificator, cifrator
coded pulse train (rad) serie de impulsuri
codificate
coue clement (11U\~ element de cod
code figure (rad) cifra de cod
code groupe (rad) grupa de cod
code hole (aut) perforatie de codlsemni-
ficativa (pe eartele sau benzj de hartie)
84 cog
code letter (of aerodrome) (11U\~ litera de
identificare, indicativ (al aerodro-
mului)
code light (nav) lumina (de senl1lalizare)
codificata
coder (rad) codificator
code radiogram (rad) radiograma cifrata/
codificaHi
codification (alit) cifrare/codificare
codify (alit) a codifica
coding (rad) codificare, cifrare
coding box (rad) cutie de codificare
coding control box (eeh) comandii a cutiei
cte codific"re
coding facility (rad) cutie de codificare,
posibilitiiti de codificare
coding supply unit (eell) RnsRmblu de co-
dificare
coefficient (liz. mat) coeficient
coefficient of amplification (eln) factor de
ampliticare
coefficient of coupling (rad) coeficient de
cuplare
coefficient of drag (aerod) coeficient de
rezistcnta la inaintare
coefficient of induced drag (aerod) coe-
ficient de rezisten(a la inaintRre indusa
coefficient of lift (aerod) coeficient de
POl'tanta
coefficient of responsibility (doc) coefi-
cient de ponderare
coefficient of viscosity (aerod. hidr) cae-
ficient de viscozitate
coercibility (liz) compresibilitate, coerci-
vitate
coercitive force (el) forta coercitiva
coffee-maker (eell, transp) dispozitiv pen-
lru cafea
coffin (in.lr) siloz orizontal
cog (IH) dinte; zimt; cama; prag; rebord; a
bloca
cog belt
cog belt (mec) eurea trapezoidala dintata,
texrope
cogged (fH) dintat
cog wheel (com) roata eu eepuri/cu fu-
surilde lantlcli boIturi
coherence (l'H) concordantii/coerenta;
(chim) eoeziune
cohesive force (chim) forta de coeziune
coil (l'H) serpentina; (el) bobina
coil antenna (rad) antena cadru
coil core (el) miez al bobinei
coiled radiator (eell) radiator spiral/eu
spirala
coiled tube (eell) tub in serpentina
coil loading (rad) pupinizare prin bobine
montate in serie
coil pipe (ech) serpentina
coil segment (el) spira (de bobinii)
coil spring (ater, com) arc elicoidal
coil touching (mec) contact meeanic illtre
spireIe alaturate ale unui arc/resort
coil winding machine (ut) ma~ina de bo-
binat
coincide (rad) a se afla in eoneordanta
coincident flapping-drag hinges (hel)
articulatie de biitaielfluturare ~i baleie-
re confundate/comune
coke (mp) coes,jalaminii
coked up (s/) exeesiv earbonizat, ell depu-
neri excesive de earbune (despre WI
motor/aparat)
col (meteo) ~a bariea
cold air (ech) aer reee
cold air mass (meteo) masa de aer rece
cold air unit (ech) grup de rikire (cu aer)
cold cathode (eln) catod rece
cold chisel (ut) dalta pentru taierea eape-
telor de bara la forja
cold cycle helicopter (he/) eHeopter cu ei-
c1u rece
cold demand relay (ech) releu de racire
cold dimpling process (mater) proces de
incretire/ondulare la frig
85 collapsible lifeboat
cold drawing (ut) laminare la reee
cold emission (eln) emisiune de catod rece
cold front (meteo) front rece
cold hardening (mater, ut) ecruisare
cold jet (hel) jet rece (Ia elicoptere cu
dc/u rece)
cold occlusion (meteo) ocluziune rece
cold plug (ma, mp) bujie rece
cold pole (meteo) pol al frigului
cold riveting (ut) nituire la rece
cold roll (ut) laminare la rece
cold-rolled steel (ut) otellaminat la rece
cold rolling (ut) laminare la rece
cold section (rna, mp) sectiune rece
cold set (ut) dalta cu maner pentru taierea
la rece a metalului
cold-short (mater) casant la rece (despre
un metal)
cold shrink fit (ut) ajustaj la rece
cold shut (mater) lac de sudura la rece
cold soak (ech) c1imatizare pentro functi-
onare la temperatura scazuta
cold starting (expl, ma, mp) pornire la rece
(a motorului)
cold swaged (ut) matritat la rece
cold test (inc) illcereare la temperaturi
joase (a uleiului)
cold treatment (mater, ut) tratament la
reee
cold wave (meteo) val de frig
cold worked/working (ut) prelucrare la
rece
collapse (str) flambaj; (TH) distrogere,
prabll~ire
collapsible (fH) demontabil
collapsible aerial (rad) antena telescopica
collapsible airshed (infr) hangar demon-
tabil
collapsible helicopter (hel) eHeopter de-
montabil
collapsible lifeboat (ech) barca de salvare
pliabila
collapsible mast
collapsible mast (infr) catarg/pilon tele-
scopic
collapsible seat (ech, transp) scaun raba-
tabil
collapsing (IH) aplatizare, turtirej (str)
flambaj, strivire
collar (ef) man~on de cabluj (str) guler (fa
un arbore)j (IH) man~on, bratara,
flan~a, ~aiba Iimitatoare
collar bearing (rna, mp) cuzinet cu umar
collar-headed screw (ut) ~urub cu guler
collar step bearing (ut) crapodina in piep-
tene
collar thrust bearing (ut) lagar canelat/
pieptene
collate (aut) a interpola, a intercalaj (doc)
a colectiona
collating sequence (aut) secventa de com-
parare
collator (aut) interpolator
collect (inc) a recupera; (IH) a colecta
collective bellcrank (com, hef) parghie co-
tita a pasului general
collecting brush (ef) perie colectoare
collective pitch (hef) pas colectiv/general
collective pitch anticipator (hef) defazor
de reglare a rotorului prin pas general
collective pitch control (hef) comanda a
pasului colectiv/general
collective pitch follow-up (aut) detector
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch indicator (apb) indicator
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch lever (he/) man~ a pasu-
lui colectiv/general
collective pitch pick-orr (aut) detector de
pas colectiv/general
collective pitch switch (apb) intrerupator
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch synchronizer (hef) sincro-
nizator de pas general/colectiv ~i ciclic
collective pitch torque-tube (hef) arbore
de conjugare a pasului gencral/ciclic
86 column binary card
collector (ef, efn) colector
collector ring (mp) inel colector
collector tank (carb) rezervor de alimen-
tare
collet (IH) man~on conic, inel de mandrina
de striingere, guIer, jug
collet clutch (ut) mandrina cu buc~a e-
lastica
collet jaw (ut) dispozitiv/falca de prindere
collide (IH) a se ciocni, a intm in coliziune
collimate (IH) a coordona; (all mil) a ochi,
a viza
collimating axis (foto) axa de coordonate
(a fotografiei)
collimating lens (opth) lentila de colima-
tor
collimating marks (liz) linie de colimatiej
(foto) taieturi de coordonate
collimation (av mil) vizare, ochirej (fiz)
colimare, colimatie
collision (av) ciocnire, abordaj
collision warning device (ech) aparat de
avertizare contra abordajului
collision warning equipment (ech) apara-
turalechipament de avertizare contra
abordajului
collodion (chim, mater) colodiu
colloidal graphite (mater) grafit coloidal
colour code (eln) cod de CUIOli (pentru
indicarea valorilor rezistelltef()r, capa-
citiitilor)
coloured goggles (echJ ochelari colorati
coloured map (ech) harta iluminata
colour filter (foto) filtru cromatic/colorat
colouring meter (liz) grad de colorare
colourless (IH) iocolor
colour mark (apb) reper colorat
colour response curve (chim) caracteris-
tica spectrala
colour scale (liz) scara colorimetrica
Colpitts oscillator (rad) oscilator Colpitts
column (IH) coloana, stalp
column binary card (aut) cartela binara
column stabUity
column stabUity (str) stabilitate a unui
pilon
colza 011 (mater) ulei de rapi~
coma (foto) aberatie nesimetricAj (Opt/I)
comA
combat (av mil) luptA
combat aircraft (av mil) avion de luptA
combat aircrew racue aircraft (hel) apa
rat de luptA ,i de salvare a personalului
combatant machine/plane (av mil) avion
de luptA
combat aviation (av mil) aviatie de luptA
combat helicopter (av mil) elicopter de
luptA
combat million (av mil) misiune de luptll
combat order (av mil) ordin de luptA
combat thrust booster (av mil) accelerator
(cu motor rachetd) de manevrA/luptA
combinatIon light (infr, nav) lumini (de
semna/izare) combinate
combination pller. (ut) cle,te patent/ uni
versal
combination power plant (eell) agregat
auxiliar de fortA combinat
combined balance-trim tab (com) servo
trimer
combined load tatlng machine (inc) ma-
,inA pentru incercAri la solicitAri com-
puse
combined loop and roll (dz, pil) immel
man (figurd de pilotaj)
combined sequential format (aut) format
secvential combinat (tabele # adrese)
comblplane (str) planuri unificate/com-
puse :
comburrcnt (carb) comburant
combustible mixture (carb) amestec car-
burant
combustion aerodynamics (ma, mr) ae-
rodinamicA a arderii/combustiei
combustion chamber (ma) camerA de ar
dere
87 command impulse
combustion chamber outer-shell (ma)
turbinator al camerei de ardere
combustion engine (ma, mp) motor cu
combustie/ardere intemA
combustion heater (ech) dispo~itiv de in-
calzire (al cabinei) \
combustion pressure (ma, ""p, mr) pre-
siune de ardere
combustion section (ma) compartiment
pentru camerA de ardere
combustion space (ma,mp) camera de
ardere
combustion starter ( ech) demaror cu
combustie/ardere intemA
combustion temperature (fiz) temperaturA
de ardere
combustion zone (rna) zonA de ardere (din
camera de ardere)
combustor (ma) camerA de ardere
come down (pil) coboriti, aterizati
come into action (av mil) a intra in acti-
une/luptA
come out of action (av mil) a ie,i din ac-
tiune/luptA
come to rest (/'H) oprire dupA cursa
coming back to the glide path (pil) re-
veniti la pantA
coming-in speed (/'H) vitezA minimA de la
care Wl agregat intra in actiune
command (/'H) a comandala impune
command chaining (aut) ,ir de comenzi
commander (av) comandant (de bord)
commanded pitch attitude (dz) unghi de
tangaj comandat
commanding officer (av mil) comandal1t
command generator (eln) generator de
comalld!
command guidance (aut) ghidaj prin co-
menzij (casp) teleghidare a rache
telor/proiectilelor
command impulse (eln) impuls de co-
mand!
 command smoother
command smoother (com) amortizor de
comandA
commence final approach (pil) incepeti
apropierea finala
commencement of descent (dz) inceput al
coborarii
commencement of transonic accelera-
tion (dz) incepere a accelerarii transo-
nice
commercial aeronautics (av, transp) avi-
atie comerciala
commercial aircraft (transp) aeronava co-
mercia Iii!civi la
commercial airport (infr) aeroport co-
mercial
commercial benzene (carb) benzen co-
mercial
commercial delay (transp) intarziere teh-
nid
commercial efficiency (transp) eficienta
comerciala
commercial engine (rna, mp) motor pentru
aviatia civila
commercial equipment (transp) articole
de consum curent
commercial flying (transp) zbor comer-
cial/de transport
commercial grade fuel (carb) combustibil
de tip comercial
commercial load (transp) sarcina comer-
cialii/pentru care se plate:;;te
commercial pilot (transp) pi lot in aviatia
de transport comerciaL
commercial plane (av, transp) avion de
transport comercial
commercial range (transp) distanta de
zbor comercial
committee (IH) comitet
common (el) comun; a conecta in comun
common axis (IH) axa obi:;;nuitiiisimpLa
common base (eln) baza comuna
common carrier (transp) transportator pu-
blic
88 commutator segment
common collector (eln) coLector comun
common duct (hidr) conducta comuna
common emitter (eln) emitor comun
common fleld (aut) zona normaLizatii!co-
muna
commoning-strip (el) banda de conectare
in comun
common language (aut) Limbaj comun
common mode rejection (CMR) (eln) re-
jectie de mod comun (RMC)
commonness (doc) omogenitate
communicating by sight (expl) transmisie
opticii!la vedere
communicating by sound (expl) trans-
misie sonora
communicating door (str) u:;;a de comu-
nicare (intre cabina echipajuilli $i cea
a pasagerilor)
communicating window (transp) fereastra
intre cabina pilotului :;;i cea a pasa-
gerilor
communication (rad) comunicare. comu-
nicatie
communication centre (rad) centru de co-
municatii
communication control radio station
(infr, rad) statie radio de control aL
comunicatiilor
communication equipment (com) echipa-
ment/aparatura de comunicatii
communication failure (rad) pierdere a
legaturii
commutating pole (el) pol auxiliar
commutatlng reactor (el) (transformator)
reactor-inversor
commutation rate (rad) viteza de comu-
tare; viteza de e:;;antionare
commutator (el) comutator. colector
commutator bar (eI) Lamela de colector
commutator machine (el) motor cu co-
lector
commutator segment (el) lameli! de co-
lector
commutator speed
commutator speed (rad) viteza secven-
~iala
commuter helicopter (hel, transp) elico-
pter naveta
commuter traffic (transp) trafic de peri-
ferie
compact (transp) compact, de volum mic,
de gabarit redus
compacted snow (meteD) zapada uniform
distribuita
compaction (IH) compactizare
comparator (inc) comparator
comparing unit (aut) unitate de comparare
comparison (inc) comparare, compara~ie
compartment (str) compartiment, cabina
compass (apb) compas, busola
compass base (apb, inc) platforma de
compensare a compasului
compass bearing (nav) relevment compas
compass bowl (apb) carcasa de compasl
busola
compass card (apb) rozeta a compasului
compass compensating base (compass
testing platform) (inc) baza de com-
pensare a compasuluilbusolei
compass compensation/compensating
(apb, inc) compensare a compasului
compass-controlled gyroscope (apb) gi-
roscop cu corectie de la compasul
magnetic
compass correction card (apb) tabel de
compensare a compasului, grafic de
deviatie magnetica
compass corrector unit (apb) aparat pen-
tm corectarea deviatiilor
compass detector (apb) busola mama
compass error (nav) deviatie a compasului
compass heading (nav) cap compas
compass pin (apb) pivot al compasului
compass point (nav) punct cardinal
compass reading (nav) indicatie a com-
pasului
89 complete
compass receiver (apb) receptor de radio-
compas
compass rose (nav) roza a vanturilor
compass scale (apb) scala de busoliil
compas
compass swinging (apb, inc) _,reglare a
compasului .
compass testing platform (inc) platforma
de compensare a busolei
compensate (IH) a compensaJa echilibra
compensating action (com, dz) actiune de
compensarelechilibrare
compensating air valve (ech) supapa de
aer suplimentar
compensating chamber (apb, hidr) came-
ra de compensare
compensating cord (ech) cordon de com-
pensare
compensating cylinder (hidr) tilindru de
compensare
compensating cylinder (sterring system)
(ater) verin de rapel la sistemul de
directie
compensating device (com) compensator,
dispozitiv de compensare
compensating pole (el) pol auxiliar
compensating spring (com) arc de com-
pensare
compensation capsule (ech) capsula de
compensare
compensation resistor (el) rezistenta de
compensare
compensation rod (ater) bielii de com-
pensare (Ia tren)
compensation unit (hel) unitate de com-
pensare
compile (aut) a compila; (doc) a pregiiti/a
redacta un material
complement (aut) complement
complement of an angle (mat) comple-
ment al unui unghi
complete (IH) a completa
complete a circuit
complete a circuit (el) a i'nchide un circuit
complete assembly (TH) ansamblu com-
plet echipat
complete expansion (aerod) destindere
completa
complete loop (dz, pill looping
complex (fH) complex, compus
complex acceleration (mee) acceleratie
rezultantaltotala
complexity factor (aerod) factor de com-
plexitate
compliance (mee) capacitate de cedare;
arcuire; rezistenta la arcuire
compole (el) pol auxiliar
component (doc) accesoriu; (eeh) echipa-
ment; (mee) componenta (a unei forte);
(fH) componentaj piesa
component manufacturer (ut) fabrieant
de componente!accesorii
component part (TH) parte componenta,
element
composite (mater) material compozit; (pil)
mixta (despre apropierea exeeutatti
simultan eu pilot automat # manual);
(FH) compus, mixt, amestec
composite aircraft (av) avion mixt
composite aeroplane (av) avion mixt
composite blade (hel) pala compozita
composite chart (nav) harti'! compozita
composite conductor (el) conductor mixt
composite construction (infr) constructie
mixta
composite course (nav) ruta combinata
composite engine (ma, mp) motor com-
pound
composite forecast chart (meteo) hartA de
previziuni sinoptice
composite fuselage (str) fuselaj de con-
structie mixta
composite injector (ntp) injector combinat
composite pavement (infr) pavaj mixt
90 compressed-air wind tunnel
composite power plant (eeh) agregat 8U~
xiliar combinat de foTta
composite track (infr) drum mixt
composite wave guide (rad) ghid de unde
eterogen
compound (I'H) compUSj eombinatj a
eombinaj a amesteca
compound compressor (ma) compresor eu
doua trepte
compound configuration (av) schema
combinata (a unei aeronave)
compound engine (ma, mp) motor com-
pound, motor cu piston IIi turbo-
compresor
compound foam (mater) amestee spumant,
agent producator de spuma
compound helicopter (hel) elicopter com-
binat
compound main rotor (hel) rotor princi-
pal combinat
compound motivation (aerod, com) organ
de comanda care produce 0 foTta Ili un
moment
compound rotorcrart (av) avion-elicopter
compound turbine engine (ma) motor eu
turbina compound
compound winding (el) bobinaj eompound
compress (I'N) a comprima
compressed air (FN) aer comprimat
compressed-air jet (TH) jet de aer eom-
primat
compressed-air nozzle (ut) ajutaj pentru
alimentare cu aer eomprimat
compressed air plant (ut) instalatie de aer
eomprimat
compressed-air starter (ma, mp) starter!
demaror ell aer comprimat
compressed-air supply (IH) sursa de aer
comprimat; sursa pneumatica
compressed-air wind tunnel (aerod. inc)
suflerie eu densitate variabila
compressibility burble
compressibility burble (aerod) undii de
compresibilitate; undii de ~oc
compressibility drag (aerod) reiistenta (Ia
inaintare) de undii datorita compre-
sibilitatii
compressibility factor (aerod) coeficient
de compresibilitate
compressible aerodynamics (aerod) aero-
dinamica a fluidelor compresibile
compressible airOow (aerod) curent de
aer compresibil
compressible boundary-layer (aerod)
strat limita compresibil
compressible Oow (aerod) curent (cu
fluid) compresibil
compressible gradient (aerod, hidr) gra-
dient de presiune in lichid compresibil
compression (IHJ compresiune, compri-
mare
compression apparatus (ech) aparat de
compresie
compression chamber (rna, mp) camera de
compresie
compression-expansion q-c1e (fiz) ciclu
de comprimare-destindere
compression-ignition engine (rnp) motor
cu aprindere prin compresie, motor
Diesel
compression member (str) element con-
structiv solicitat la compresie
compression of seal (inc) distrugere a unei
imbinari/etan~ari
compression of spring (str) sageata a unui
arc
compression piston ring (mp) segment de
compresie
compression ratio (mp) raport de com-
presie
compression ring (mp) segment de eom-
presie
compression space (inc) camera de eom-
presie
91 compressor hub
compression spring (mp) arc de stran-
gere/comprimare
compression stage (ma) treaptii de com-
primare
compression stroke (mp) cursa de eom-
preSle
compression-type load cell (inc) element
dinamometric de compresiune
compression volume (rnp) voium ai came-
rei de compresie
compression wave (aerod, hidr) undii de
eompresie
compression work (fiz) lueru meeanie de
comprimare
compressive Oow (aerod, rna) curent de
comprimare
compressive stress (str) efort de com-
primare
compressor (rna, rnp) compresor; rotor de
compresor
compressor air bleed (rna) preiuare de aer
de la compresor
compressor air bleed port (ech) priza de
aer de la compresor
compressor air intake casing (rna) carter
de intrare a aeruiui in compresor
compressor blade (rna) paieta de com-
presor
compressor bleeder (rna) regulator de
debit de ie~ire din compresor
compressor cascade (rna) serie de com-
preso3ie
compressor casing (rna) carter de com-
presor
compressor delivery ducts (ma) conduc-
te/tevi de refulare ale compresorului
compressor drum (ma) rotor/tambur de
compresor
compressor front shaft (ma) arbore an-
terior al compresorului
compressor hub (rna) butuc al compre-
sorului
compressor noise
compressor noise (act h) zgomot de com-
presor
compressor outlet casing (rna) carter de
ie~ire din compresor
compressor rotor (ma) rotor de compresor
compressor rotor blades (rna) palete ale
rotorului de compresor
compressor stage (ma) treapta/etaj de
compresor
compressor stall limit (rna) limita de
pompaj a compresorului
compressor stator section (ma) sectiune a
statorului compresorului
compressor surge limit (ma) limita de
pompaj a compresorului
compressor/turbine coupling (ma) cuplaj
compresor/turbina
compressor wheel (rna) rotor de com-
presor
computational accuracy (aut, mat) pre-
cizie de calcul
computed altitude (dz) altitudine calculata
compute-limited (aut) limitat datorita tim-
pului de calcul
computer (aut) calculator, ordinator;
computing (aut) calcul
concatenate (aut) a inlantui
concatenation (aut) inlantuire, in~iruire
concealed lighting (apb) iluminare indi-
recta
concentrated load (str) sarcinii/incarcare
concentrata
concentric cable (el) cablu concentric
concentricity (mat) concentricitate
concertino door (str) u~a pliabila (ea 0
armonieii)
concession (specifications) (expl) derogare
(de la norme)
concrete (mater) beton
concurrent now ( aerod) curent in acela~i
sens
condensate (liz) lichid condensat, lichid de
condensare, a condensa
92 cone cylinder
condensation (liz) condens(are)
condensation level (met eo) nivel de con-
densare
condensation nucleus (meteo) nucleu de
condenSilrc
condensation process (liz) proces de con-
densare
condensed schedule (doc) orar/program
condensat
condenser (el) condensator; (liz) conden-
sor, apamt frigorific
condenser discharge light (in.fr) far cu
clipili care functioneaza pe baza des-
carcarii unui condensator
condition (TH) conditie; a conditiona
conditional maintenance (expl) intretinere
conditionata
conditioning monitoring (expl) control al
starii echipamentului
conduct (TH) a conduce, a duce, a dirija
conductance (eI) conductanta
conducting gas (el) gaz cu conductibilitate
electrica
conducting glass (el) sticla conductoare de
electricitate
conducting surface (el) suprafata conduc-
toare
conducting tyre (arer) anvelopa conduc-
toare (pentru elimillarea eleetrieita{ii
statiee)
conductive glass (mater) sticla conduc-
tiva
conductive heat transfer (liz) transfer de
caldura prin conductivitate
conductivity (el) conductivitate
conductor (el) conductor
conduit (el) conductor, tub protector;
(hidr) canal, tub, teava, aducfje
cone (mat) con, structura conica
cone clutch (//lee) cuplaj conic
cone countersink (lit) freza conica
cone cylinder (TH) ci lindru cu terminatie
conica
cone-cylinder-frustum body
cone-cylinder-frustum body (aerod) corp
cu bot conic; parte centrala cilinrlrica ~i
coada tronconica
cone head (ma) ajutaj conic
cone of silence (rad) can de tacere
cone point grub screw (ut) ~urub tara
srar~it cu varf ascutit
cone union body (aerd) corp biconic
cone yawmeter (illc) indicator conic pen-
tru determinarea directiei sau unghiului
de i'nclinare a curentului
conference communications (rod) tele-
conferinta
confidence figure (expl) grad de certi-
tudine/siguranta
confidence interval (expl) interval de in-
credere/siguranta
confidence level (expl) nivel de increde-
re/siguranta; (mat) nivel de precizie
confidence limit (expl) limita de incredere
confidence manoeuvre (pil) zbor de antre-
nament
configuration (av) configuratie, aspect,
forma, versiune; (TH) sistem, combi-
natie; (ut) asamblaj
configuration code (rad) cod de con-
figuratie/versiune
conflicting mode (aut) regim incompa-
tibil
conflict with (doc) a se opune
conformal gears (hel) angrcnaj cu dantura
confOlma (tip Novieov)
conformal projection (lIav) proiectie con-
fOlma
conformity (transp) conformitate
con fusion cone (aut) can de confuzie
confusion reflector (av mil. rad) reflector
pcnltll creare de paraziti radio
congested area (lIav) zona aglomerata
congestus (meteo) nori congestus, nori
cumulus cu extensie mare vel1icali'i
conical bearing (mee) rulment conic
con ical cam ber (aerod) profi I conic
93 connector box
conical intake (ma) colcctor cu corp
central conic
conical plug (mee) fi~i'i/bu~on conic
conical projection (lIm~ proiectie conica
conical seat (mee) scaun conic
conical seat valve (mp) supapa cu scaun
COIllC
conical section (mat) sectiune conica
conical-spike diffuser (ma) difuzor conic
coning (TH) conicitate, unghi de conicitate
coning angle (hel) unghi de conicitate
coning restrainer/stops (hel) !imitator de
unghi de conicitate
conjunction (nav) conjunctie
conk (alit. mp) a da rateuri, a se opn
(motom/)
conk out engine (mp) motor calat
connect (TH) a imbina, a racorda
connected (el) conectat/bran~at
connecting block (hidr) bloc de racord
hidraulic
connecting flange (str) flan~a de acuplare
connecting-rod (hel) biela elastica; (mp)
biela
connecting-rod bearing (mp) lagar cu
biela
connecting shaft (mee) arbore de trans-
misie
connecting taxiway (illfr) cale de llliare de
legaturi'i
connecting unit (el) bloc de racordare
connection block (TH) bloc de racord)
connection box (el) cutie termina[ii, cutie
de ramificatie
connection diagram (doc.el) schema/dia-
gramii de bran~are/racordare
connection port (mee) orificiu de racor-
dare
connector (el) conector
connector-bar (el) barii de distributie
connector block (el) bloc de conexiuni
connector box (el) cutie de racordare, dozii
de derivatie
connector coupling
connector coupling (mec) racord
connexion (ef) legatura, conexiune; (TN)
racord
Conradson carbon test (mater) test Con-
radson pentru determinarea continutu-
lui de carbon
consecutively (TH) consecutiv, in ordine
conservative force (mec) forta potentia-
la/conservativa
conservative property (fiz) proprietate de
conservare
conservative (value) (transp) defavorabil
(valoare)
consol (nav) consol, sistem de radiona-
vigatie cu unde medii pentru distante
marl
consol beacon (infr, nav) radiofar consol
console (Sir) consola
console panel (apb) panou de pupitru
consolidate (TN) a grupa; (transp) a reuni
constable sky (meteo) cer noros
constant-current dynamo (el) dinam cu
curent constant
constant delay filter (rad) filtru de intar-
ziere constant
constant-delivery hydraulic pump (Izidr)
pompa hidraulica cu debit volumetric
constant
constant differential pressure (eclz) presi-
une diferentiala constanta
constant-flow pump (Izidr) pompa Cll debit
constant
constant frequency alternator (el) alter-
nator cu frecvellta constanta, vario-
alternator
constant-K filter (eln) filtru cu impedanta
constanta; celula dubla de filtraj, filtru
tip K constant
constant level chart (nav, meteo) hartii de
izobare de nivel constant
constant pitching moment point (aerod)
punet ncutru, foear aerodinamic
94 consumable item
constant-pitch propeller (av) eliee eu pas
fix
constant pressure chart (meteo) harta de
presiune constanta; harta de izohipse
constant pressure cycle (fiz) ciclu izobar
constant pressure turbine (ma) turbina cu
presiune constanta
constant-rate turn (dz, pi/) viraj coor-
donat
constant RPM, LlG and flap extended
speed (VsJ (dz, pill viteza in conti-
guratia de aterizare, viteza cu turatia
motorului constanta ~i trenul de ate-
rizare ~i flapsurile scoase
constant RPM, specified configuration
speed (VSI ) (dz, pill viteza in conti-
guratie de croaziera, decolare ~i apro-
piere
constant-speed drive (mec) 3ntrenare la
vitezii constanta
constant speed propeller (av) elice de vi-
teza constanta
constant speed unit (eclz) regulator de vi-
teza constanta
constant thickness (aerod) grosime con-
stanta
constant-voltage dynamo (ef) diIJam cu
tensiune constanta
constant volume cycle (ma) delu cu
volum constant
constant volume turbine (rna) turbina eu
volum constant
constellation (astr) constelatie
constrained oscillation (fiz, mec) oscilatie
impusa/fortata
constriction (TN) contractie/contractare;
strangulare; gatuire
construction (infr) construetie, eladire
consultant (expi) expert, consilier
consumable item (expl) piesa consumabila
 consumable supplies
consumable supplies (expl) materia Ie con-
sumabile (in exploatare)
consumption (earb) consum
consumption indicator (apb) indicator de
consum
contact (el) contact; (pit) luafi legiitura;
(IN) a atinge
contact approach control (pit) luati legii-
tura cu controlul apropierii
contact area (infr) suprafatii de contact
contact block (el) bloc de contacte; piesa
de contact
contact-breaker (mp) ruptor
contact-breaker cam (mp) cama de ruptor
contact-breaker panel (el) tablou de intre-
rupatoare
contact button (el) buton de contact
contact departure control (pit) luafi lega-
tura cu controlul decoliirii
contact flying (nav) zbor la vederelzbor cu
contact vizual
contact holder (el) port-contact
contact altimeter (eeh) contactor altime-
tric, intrerupiHor altimetric
contact navigation (nav) navigatie vizuala
contact operate (aut) comandA de contact
contactor (el) contactor, conector
contact pick-off (inc) element sensibil/
sensor de contact
contact pin (el) ;;tift de contact (Ia 0 fi$ii);
picioru;; de contact (Ia tuburi elee-
tronice)
contact plate (el) placa cu ploturi, plot
contact point (el, mp) contact de ruptor;
platin(a); (manev) punct de contact (Ia
aterizare)
contact potential difference (el) diferenta
de potential de contact
contact rating (el) intensitate nominala
contact sense (aut) analiza de contact
contact stud bar (el) bara de ploturi
contact surfaces (IH) suprafata de contact
contact switch (el) contactor
95 continuous-recording gauge.
container (IN) container, recipient
contamination (inc) contaminare, poluare
content (IH) continut
contents directory (aut) ft;;ier de pro-
grame
contents supervisor (aut) superv,izor al ft-
;;ierului de programe
continental climate (meteo) climat conti-
nental
continue approach (pit) continuati apropi-
erea
continued In service (expl) in serviciu
continuu
continue heading (nav, pit) continuati
pe cap compas .
continue taxiing via/on (manev) continuati
sa rulati pe (calea de rulare sau pistti)
continuity (ma, mp) racordare
continuous aileron (aerod, com) eleron
monobloc
continuous beam (str) grindA continua
continuous canopy (av) cupola comuna
(pentru avioane biloc)
continuous combustion turbine (ma) tur-
bina cu presiune constanta, turbina cu
ardere continua
continuous current (el) curent continuu
.continuous detector (ech) detector conti-
nuu
continuous flight (pit) zbor tara aterizare
continuous flow (aerod) curgere continua
continuous-flow oxygen equipment (eeh)
aparaturalechipament de oxigen cu de-
bit continuu
continuous form bursting (aut) separare
continua a formelor
continuous line (doc) linie continua
continuously integrated flowmeter (apb)
debitmetru integrator
continuous oscillations (el, fiz) oscilatii
intretinute
continuous-recording gauge (apb, inc)
aparat ell inregistrare continua
continuous-relight
continuous-relight (rna) aprindere con-
tinua
continuous ring bell (ech) sonerie con-
tinua
continuous ringing bell (ech) sonerie con-
tinua
continuous spar (str) lonjeron continuu
continuous-suction boundary layer (ae-
rod) strat limita cu suctiune continua
continuous wave (rad) unda intretinuta
contour (meteo) izohipsa; (str) contur, de-
cupaj; (l'H) fonna, profil
contour chart (meteo) harta cu izohipse,
harta de suprafete izobare
contoured (str) profilat
contour gauge (ut) calibru pentru profile
contour interval (nav) interval vertical in-
tre limite de nivel
contour line (nav) curba de nivel (in car-
tografie)
contour search (nav) cautare dupa contur
contour test (ut) verificare a profile lor
contract (transp) contract
contraction (mater) contractie
contraction crack (mater) fisura de con-
tractie (datoritii riicirii)
contraction ratio (aerod) raport de con-
tractie (in tunele aerodinamice)
contra-flow turbine engine (rna) motor Cll
turbina cu contracurent
contrarotating (hel) contrarotativ
contrarotating fan (ech, rna) ventilator cu
rotire in sensuri contrare
contra-rotating propellers (av) elice con-
trarotative
contra-rotating rotors (hel) rotoare con-
trarotative
contribution (aerod) influentii, contributie
control (aut, com) control, comanda; a co-
manda, a controla
control ability (dz) manevrabilitate
control action (dz) actiune de comanda;
(aut) interactiune regulatoare
96 control facility
control actuator(of surface) (com) amp li-
ficator/buster al (supraflelor) comen-
zilor aerodinamice
control amplifier (com) amplificator de
comanda
control and monitoring equipment (av,
ech) echipament de comanda ~i control
control apparatus (aut) aparat de co-
manda
control area (nav) regiune de control
control booster (com) amplificator de for-
ta al comenzilor
control box (aut) cutie de comanda
control cable (com) cablu de comanda
control card (aut) cartela de: control
control centre (nav) centru de control
control channel (com) canal de comanda
control characteristics (of a thyratron)
(eln) caracteristica de comanda (a lira-
tronului)
control circuit (aut, com) circuit de co-
manda
control column (com) man~a
control column boss (com) cap al man~ei
de comanda
control column disconnect lever (com)
maneta a mecanismului de decuplare a
man~ei
control column stick (com) man~a
control column whip (com, hell antrenare
a man~ei
control damper (com) amortizor de co-
manda
control data (aut) date de control
control dictionary (aut) dictionar de con-
trol
control displacement (com) cursa a unei
comenzi
control electrode (eln) electrod de coman-
da
control element (com) organ de comanda
control facility (ech) echipament de
(tele)comanda
control feel
control feel (com, pil) eforturi in eomenzi
control Oap (aerod, may volet de comanda
control force level (com, pil) manme a e-
fortului la man~ii/comenzi
control gear (com) roata de comanda,
volan
control grid (eln) grila de comanda
control-grid modulation (rad) modulalie
prin grila de comanda
control gyro (rotormast) (hel) giroscop de
comanda (pe arborele rotorului)
control gyro and amplifier (e.G.A.) (hel)
centrala de verticala
control handle (com) man~a, maneta de
eomanda
control heaviness (pil) ere~tere a efortului
la comenzi
control jet (hidr) comanda realizata prin
jet
control knob (apb) buton de eomanda
controllability (dz, pil) manevrabilitate,
pilotabilitate
controllable fin (aerod, com) deriva co-
mandabila
controllable-pitch fan (rna) ventilator ell
palete eu pas variabil
controllable-pitch propeller (av) elice ell
pas reglabil
controllable trim tab (aerod, com) trimer
comandabil (ill zbor)
controllable twist .olor (e.T.R.) (!tel) ro-
tor eu torsiune variabila
controllable wing (aerod) aripa contro-
labila
control lag (aut) intarziere la sistemul de
eomanda
controlled space (nav) spaliu aerian con-
trolat
controlled cooling (ut) raeire eontrolata
controlled flight (dz) zbor comandat
controlled pressure (inc) presiulle reglata
controlled spin (dz, pil) vrie controlata
97 control position.
controlled tab (aerod, com) trimer co-
mandat
controlled valve (ech) clapetalvalva co-
mandata
controller (nav) controlor; (aut) organ de
comanda
controller action (aut) acliune a regula-
torului; intrare in functiune a regula-
torului
control lever (com) maneta de comanda;
parghie de comanda
control lever quadrant (rad) sector de
maneta
controlling beam (rad) fascicul director
control(ling) plane (aerod, com) suprafata
de comanda
control linkage (com) cinematica a co-
menzii; instalatie a sistemelor de co-
manda
control lock (aerod, com) blocaj de co-
menzi
control-lock cable (com) cablu de blocare
a comenzilor
control loop (aut) sistem de coma.'1da, bu-
clii de comanda
control mechanism (com) mecanism de
comanda
control member (com) organ de comanda
control mode (aut) mod de control
control operating rod (com) tija de co-
manda
control panel (apb) panou de comanda;
(aut) tablou de conexiuni
control pedestal (str) pilon central, pupitru
de comanda
control piston (!tidr) piston de comanda
control plane (pil) plan de pilotaj
control plot (nav) harta cu puncte de
control
control point (expl) punct de control;
(nav) reper
control position (com) pozitie a unei co-
menzi
control position Indicator
control position Indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie a comenzilor
control position recorder (ech. inc) inre-
gistrator al deplasarilor man~ei
control position sensor (apb) detector de
pozitie a comenzii; (hel) detector de
pozitie a man~ei ciclice
control quadrant (com) sector de coman-
da; (he/) bloc de manete de comanda
control rate (aerod,com) viteza (de bra-
care) a comenzi lor
control ratio (of a thyratron) (eln) raport
de comanda (a unui tiratron)
control reversal (aerod. dz) inversare de
comanda
control rod (com) bielaltija de comanda
control rod resonance (hel) rezonantA a
bielei de comanda
control rotor (hel) servorotor
control run (aut) instalatie de comanda
controls and Indicating (com) comenzi ~i
control
control section (aut) sectiune de control
control setting (com) unghi de fixare a
organelor de comanda
controls-fixed flight (dz) zbor eu comen-
zile blocate/fixe
control sheet (aut) foaie de program
control stage (rad) etaj de comandA
control stick (com) manetallevier de co-
manda, man~a
control-stick angle (com) unghi de incli-
nare a man~ei
control-stick equlllbrium (com) pozitie
neutra a man~ei
control-stick grip (com) maner al man~ei
control surrace (aerod, com) suprafata de
comandA
control surface angle (aerod) unghi de
bracaj (al suprafetelor de comandd)
control surface balance (aerod) compen-
sare/echilibrare a suprafetelor de eo-
mandA
98 convection heat tran.rer
control surface cable (com) cablu al
suprafetei de comanda
control surface damping signal (aut)
seronal de amortizare a suprafetei de
comandA
control surface Indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie a suprafetei de eomandA
control surface lock (com) lacAt/zAvor
pentru suprafata de comandA
control surface locking (com) blocaj al su-
prafetei de comandA
control surface position Indicator (apb)
indicator de pozitie a suprafetei de eo-
mandA
control surface travel (com) eursA a su-
prafetei de eomanda
control surface tab (aerod. com) trimer al
suprafetei de comandA
control switch (el) buton de comandA
control system te$t rig (inc) bane de probA
pentru sistemul de comenzi
control-to-surface gear ratio (com) raport
de transmisie intre organul ~i suprafata
de comandA
control tower (illfr) tum de control; (pil)
control de aerodrom
control traffic area (lIav) zonA de control
a traficului aerian
control trimming tab (aerod. com) trimer
de comandA
control unit (eelt) unitate/bloc de control
control vane (aerod. com) suprafalAiari-
pioarA de comandA
control wheel (com) volan de comandA,
man~a-volan
control zone (nav) zonA de control
convection (meteo) convectie
convection cloud (meteo) nor de eonvec-
tie
convection current (meteo) curent de con-
vectie
convection heat transfer (liz) transfer de
cAldurA prin convectie
convenience removal
convenience removal (expl) inlocuire de
convenienta
conventional (av) conventional, clasic,
normal
conventional aerodynamics (aerod) aero-
dinamiea clasica
conventional aeroplane (av) avion clasie
conventional aircraft (av) aeronaV8 cla-
sica
conventional fuel (carb) combustibil cla-
sic/conventional
conventional take-off and landing
(CTOL) (av, hel) decolare ~i aterizare
clasica
conventional weapons (av mil) arme cla-
sice
convergence point (TH) punct de con-
vergenta
convergency of meridians (nav) conver-
genta a meridianelor
convergent (mat) convergent
convergent current (aerod) curent con-
vergent
convergent diffuser (aerod, rna) difuzor
come
converse (TH) reciproc
conversely (TN) in mod reciproc
conversion (aut) conversie
conversion angle (nav) unghi de conver-
sie, corectie Givry
conversion conductance (rad) panta de
conversie
conversion flight (dz) zbor de tranzitie
(pentru aparate convertibile)
conversion gain (elll) ampliticare a etaju-
lui de transpunere/amestec
convert (aut) a converti
converter/convertor (el) convertizor, co-
mutator; (rad) etaj de conversie, reac-
tor convertizor/de conversiune; (ut)
convertizor
convertible helicopter (hel) elicopter con-
vertibil
99 coo lin g gill
convertible rotor helicopter (hel) eli-
copter cu rotor convertibil
conveyance charge (transp) remuneratie/
taxa pentru transport
conveyance rate (transp) procent al taxei
de transport
conveyor belt (infr) bancill transportoare
convolution (mat) convolutiej (fH) iota-
~urare, spira
coolant (mater) lichid de racire
coolant clarifier (mater) dispozitiv de
c1arificare a lichidului de rl'icire
coolant now (rna, mp) flux de racire
coolant pump (ech) pompa (pentru lichi-
dull de racire
coolant radiator (ec") radiator de racire
coolant settling tank (ech) cuva/tanc de
sedimentare a lichidului de racire
coolant tank (ec") cuvaltanc de racire
cooled-anode valve (eln) tub electronic cu
anod rikit
cooling (TN) racire
cooling action (TH) efect de rikire
cooling agent (mater) mediu de racire,
agent frigorific
cooling air duct (ech) conducta pentru ra-
cirea aerului
cooling-air intake (mp) colector de racire
a aerului
cooling-air outlet (rna) ie~ire a aerului de
racire
cooling-air unit (ech) grup turboracitor
cooling blast (hidr) fileu/curent de lichid
de nicire
cooling chamber (ech) camera de racire
cooling coil (ech) serpentina de racire
cooling-down process (liz) proces de ra-
eire
cooling drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare
a dispozitivelor de racire (radiatoa-
relor)
cooling fin (mp) aripioara de racire
cooling gill (mp) aripioara de racire
 cooling loop
cooling loop (ech) bucla de racire
cooling package (ech) agregat frigorific
cooling rib (mp) nervura de racire
cooling system (ech) sistem de racire
cooling turbine (ech) turbina de racire
coordinated night (dz) zbor coordonat
coordinates (mat, navy coordonate
cope with (expf) a face fala la
co-pilot (av) copilot
coping saw (ut) ferastrau de copiatlde-
cupat
copper (mater) cupru
copper-asbestos (mater) azbest cu cupru
copper-asbestos gasket (ut) gamitura me-
taioplasticalazbest cu cupru
copper drift (ut) poanson de cupru
copper hammer (ut) ciocan de cupru
copper plated (mater) acoperit cu cupru,
placat cu cupru
copper plating (mater) placare cu cupru
copter (hel,sl) elicopter
copter engine (hel) motor pentru eli copter
copy (aut) a copia
copy machine (ut) ma~ina de copiat
copy milling (ut) frezare prin copiere
copy milling lathe (ut) strung de copiat
copy milling machine (ut) freza de co-
piat
cord (el) cablu; (TH) coardii, ~iret, ~nur
cordite (mater) cordita, exploziv folosit in
cartu~ele de start
cordonazo (de San Francisco) (meteo)
cordonazo, vant de tip uragan pe coasta
mexicana, sufland dinspre sud
cordwise extent (aerod) pe toata lungimea
coardei
core (TH) miez, nucleu
cored hole (ut) gaura infundata
core losses (ef) pierderi in miezlin fier
core storage (aut) memorie centrala, me-
morie cu ferite
core tube (str) teava interioara
coring (fH) segregare
100 corrective action
CorioUs acceleration (dz) acceleralie Co-
riolis
Coriolis effect (mec) efect Corio lis
CorioUs'force (mec) foI1a Coriolis
corkscrew (dz,pil) vriej spirala stransaj a
intra in vrie
cork washer (ut) ~aiba de pluta
corner cabinet (transp) mobila de coil
corner cut (aut) colt taiat
cornering (dz, pil) viraj, cotirej inclinan:
laterala
corner plate (str) fier coltar
corner renector (rad) reflector diedru/un-
ghiular
corner vane (fH) paletii pivotanta
corner-vane cascade (ma) retea de palete
de intoarcere
corona (meteo) corona, halo
corona discharger (el) descarcare prin
efect corona, efluvii
corposant (el) descarcare radianta, efluvii
electrice
correct (fH) a remedia; (transp) a rectifica
(1411 contract)
corrected airspeed (dz) viteza corectata,
viteza adevarata
corrected altitude (dz) inaltime ndeva-
ratalcorectata
corrected indicated airspeed (dz) viteza
indicatalcorectata
corrected ratio bearing (1Iav) relevment
radiogoniometric corectat
correcting action (dz) corectare
correction (fH) corectie
correction card (inc) tabel de corectie
correction factor (aerod) coeficient de co-
rectie
correction factor for induced drag (ae-
rod) factor de corectie pentru rezistenta
la inaintare indusa
corrective action (aut) interactiune corec-
toare; (transp) remediu, actiune de re-
mediere/corectoare
corrective maintenance
corrective maintenance (e:'(pl) Intre~inere
corectiva/cu remedieri
corrective rudder motion (aerod, dz) de-
viere de corectie a directiei
correct mixture (carb) amestec normal
corrector unit (com) dispozitiv de com-
pensare; (ech) sincronizator
correct thickness of ... (lit) a corecta/a
retu1:la grosimea de '"
correlation (aerod, mat) cOl'e1are, corela-
tie; (transp) concordan~a
correlation factor (aerod) coeficient de
corelare
corridor (nav) coridor, culoar
corroded (chim) corodat
corrosibility (mater) corozivitate
corrosibiIity proof (mater) anticoroziv; re-
zistent la coroziune
corrosion (chim) coroziune
corrosion pitting (expl) cu urme de coro-
ziunc in puncte
corrosion preventive (mater) anticoroziv,
substan~a dc protectie contra coroziunii
corrosion-proof (mater) rezistent la coro-
ziune; inoxidabil
corrosion resistance (mater) rezistenta la
coroziune
corrosion resistant (mater) rezistcnt la co-
rOZlUne
corrosion-resisting steel (mater) otcl re-
zistent la coroziunc, otel inoxidabil
corrosion scale (mater) scara de coroziune
corrosive (chim) coroziv
corrosh7 e agent (chim) agent coroziv
corrugated (str) gofrat, ondulat
corrugated co\'ering (ut) Inveli1:l gofmt
corrugated diaphragm (str) diafragmil/
membrana gofrata
corrugated filler (str) umplutura din tabla
gofrata
corrugated pipe (ut) (eava ondulata
corrugated section (str) profil ondulat,
scc~iulJe ondul ata/striatiilcanelata
101 cotton waste
corrugated sheet iron/metal (str) tabla de
otcl ondulata
corrugated skin (str) Inveli!? gofrat
corrugated surface (str) suprafaja ODdu-
lata/gofrata
corrugation (ut) ondulare; gofrare
corrugation sheet metal (str) tabla ondu-
latiilstriata
cosecant (mat) cosecantii
cosine (mat) cosinus
cosletizing (mater) calire (a otelului) in
acid fosforic
cosmic radio noise (rad) radiointcrferenta
cosmica, zgomot produs in radiorecep-
tie de radiatia cosmica
cosmic rays ((iz) raze cosmice
cost-effectiveness (transp) rentabilitate
costly (transp) oncros
cost-plus-a-fixed fee contract (trallsp)
contract cu bcneficiu fix; piata cu be-
neficiu fix
cost-plus contract (transp) cotract cu be-
ncficiu fix; piata cu bencficiu fix
cost-reimbursement contract (transp)
contract in regie; piata in regie; piata
cu cheltuieli controlate
cost-sharing contract (transp) contract in
regie; piata in regie, piata cu cheltuieli
controlate
cotangent (mat) cotaugenta
cotter (JH) pana, cui spintecat, dorn, ~tjft;
a asigura cu cui spintecat/dorn/1:ltift
cotter bolt (str) bolt cu pana
cotter joint (str) asambJaj eu paua
cottcr pin (JH) 1:ltift de asigurare, cui
spintecat
cottcr pin cxtractor (lit) extractor de 1:ltift
de <Jsigurare/cui spintecat
cottcr pin hole (str) oJificiu/loca1:l/gaura
pentlU 1:ltift de asigmare/cui spinteeat
cotton (mater) bumbac
cotton waste (expl) bumbac de ~ters;
(mater) de1:lcu de bumbac
cotton wool
cotton wool (mater) vam
couch (mater) grund
coulomb (el) coulomb (unitate de cantitate
de electricitate)
countdown (casp) numaratoare in inversa
counter (apb) contor
counter acceptance (expl) contrareceptie
counteract (IH) a echilibra/compensa
counteracting force (mec) focta de sens
contrar/opus
counteraction (IH) contraactiune; reacti-
une; antagonist
counter arm (apb) ac indicator, sageata
counterbalance (mec) echilibrare, contra-
balansare; a echiIibra
counter-bearing (ma, mp) contralagar,
contrapalier
counterblast (aerod) contracurent
counterbore (ut) adancitor pentru loca~ul
capetelor ~uP.lbului; liirgitor; zencuitor
counterboring (ut) zencuire; adancire (a
giiurii)
counterbrace (str) contrafi~a; contradia-
gonalii
counterclockwise (IH) in sens contrar
acelor de ceasornic
counter-diagonal (str) contradiagonala
counter dial (apb) scalii/cadran de contor
counter-electromotive force (el) fO$
contraelectromotoare
counterflow (aerod) contracurent
counterflow heat exchanger (ech) schim-
bator de caldura in contracurent
countergauge (ut) contracalibru, calibru de
control
counter hand (apb) sageata a acului indi-
cator
counter-insurgency helicopter (av mil)
elicopter antigherila
counter knob (apb) manetalbuton (rotativ)
de comanda a contorului
counterlift wires (str) contrahobana
counter nut (ut) contrapiulita
102 counterweight bolt
counterpart (ut) varianta, modificare
counterplate (str) contraplaca
counterpoise (rad) prizii de pamant a an-
tenei, contraantena; (IH) contragreu-
tate
counterpoise earth (rad) prizii de pamant
a antenei, contraantena
counterpropellers (hel) elice contrarota-
tive
counterrecoil (mec) recul, revenire
counter-rotating propellers (hel) elice
contrarotative
counterrotation (mec) rotatie in sens in-
vers
counters haft (mec) arbore auxiliar; arbore
de transmisie intermediar
countersink (ut) freza conica; adancitor,
te~itor; a freza; a adanci
countersinking bit (ut) burghiu de cen-
trare
counter spring (com) contraarc
countersunk (ut) inecat .
countersunk bead (ut) cap ioecat
countersunk head bolt (ut) bolt cu cap
inecat
countersunk head screw (ut) ~urub cu cap
inecat
countersunk head steel rivet (ut) nit de
otel cu cap inecat
countersunk hole (ut) gaura pentru nit cu
cap inecat
countersunk phillips screw (ut) ~urub cu
[anta in cruce ~i cap inecat
countersunk rivet (str) nit cu cap inecat
counters unk washer (ut) rondelii/~aiba
inecata
counter-test (fnc) incercare de control!
verificare (a unei alte fncercdri)
counter-torque (hel, mec) cuplu de reactie
countertrades (meteo) contraalizee
counterweight (mec) contragreutate
counterweight bolt (str) bolt pentru con-
tragreutate
counterweight carrier
counterweight carrier (upl) cArucior pen-
tm contragreutate; (str) suport de con-
tragreutate
counterweight catch (str) zAvor de con-
tragreutate
counterweight tongue (sfr) lamAlplacA de
contragreutate
counting accelerometer (apb) accelero-
graf
counting circuit (aut) circuit de numArare
counting the Imulaton (sl) zbor razant/in
razmut
couple (mec) cuplu, moment; (I'H) a cupla
coupled circuits (eln) circuite cuplate
coupled-englne power unit (ma, mp) mo-
toare cuplate/jumelate
coupled flutter (sfr) flutter ciasic
coupler (el) cupla, cuptor, bloc de legaturi
coupling (aerod) cuplaj, interactiune; (el,
eln) cuplaj; (I'H) mutS, ghearA cuploa-
re; acuplare
coupling arm (veh) consoli (Ia dirijabil)
coupling bellcrank (com, hel) parghie co-
tit! de cuplare
coupling block (I'H) bloc de racord
coupling bolt (str) bolt de cuplare/imbi-
nare
coupling buffer (mec) tampon de cuplare
coupling capacitor (eln) condensator de
cuplaj
coupling coefficient (eln) coeficient de
cuplaj
coupling coli (eln) bobina de cuplaj
coupling condensator (eln) condensator de
cuplaj
coupling crank (com) bratlmaniveli de cu-
plare
coupling disk (ma, mp) disc de cuplare/
antrenare
coupling end (ut) capAt de cuplare/an-
trenare
coupling flange (hel) placA de antrenare
103 coune light
coupling lever (mec) parghie de cuplare,
parghie a ambreiajului
coupling member (hidr) mutS de cuplare
coupling nut (uf) piulitA de fixare/intin-
dere'~
coupling pin (com) bolt de legAturA (al
lantului)
coupling relay (el) releu de cuplare/lega-
turA
coupling resistor (eln) rezistentA de cuplaj
coupling ring (mec) inel de antrenare
coupling sleeve (I'H) man~on de cuplarel
racordare
coupling transformer (el) transformator
de cuplaj
coupling tube (hidr) tub de racordare
coupling unit (ma. mp) unitate de cuplare
course (nav) cap, cursii; ruta
course-and-bearlng Indicator (apb) go-
niometru
course and distance computer (apb, nav)
calculator de ruta ~i distantA, integrator
dedmm
course-and-distance indicator (apb) indi-
cator de directie ~i distanta
course and drift indicator (apb) cerc
azimutal
course-and-speed computer (apb) calcu-
lator de vant
course angle (nav) unghi de rutA
coune beacon (nav) far de ruta
course bearing (nav) relevment de dmm
course corrections (nav) corectii ale rutei/
capului
course corrector (apb) calculator de vant;
(meteo) anemometru
course detector (apb) indicator de dmm
course-deviation indicator (apb) indicator
de abateri in directie
course indicator (apb) indicator de direc-
tie, conservator de drum/rota
course light (infr, navy luminA!far de rutA! .
cap/directie
 course line
course line (nav, rad) ax de radioalini-
ament
course made good (nav) corectie de rutii/
drum, drum/ruta adevarata
course magnitude (nav) marime (earaete-
ristied) a rutei (vitezd, altitudine)
course-meter (apb) indicator de drum
course recorder (apb) inregistrator de ruta
course sector (nav) sector de aliniament de
pista
course selector (apb, aut) selector de rutii/
drum
course selector indicator (apb) indicator
selector de drum/ruta
course setter (apb) transmitator de capl
ruta
course setting compass (apb) compas de
navigatie
course st;tting sight (eeh) vizor de navi-
gatie
course stability (dz) stabilitate de drum/
directie
course tracer (apb) "dispozitiv de trasat
ruta/drumul
courtesy light (ech) lumini/far de intar-
ziere
coventrize (av mil) a distruge prin bom-
bardament un ora~/obiectiv (dupd
nwnele ora~ului Coventry din Marea
Britanie)
cover (expl) husa; (str) capac; a acoperi
coverage (ut) acoperire
covered area (illfr) suprafata acoperita
covered factory space (infr) suprafata aeo-
perita
covered noor space (infr) suprafata aco-
perita
cover gasket (hidr) garnituri'i de etan~are a
capacului
cover glass (apb) geam de protectie
cover grille (rad) grila de protectie (a mi-
crofonului)
104 crab pot valve
covering (av) imbracare a aripei (in
panzd); (I'H) strat acoperitor, husa,
acoperire, imbraeaminte
covering power (folo) grad de acoperire (a
unei fotografii aeriene)
cover lid/lock (mp) ziivor al capacului
(earburatorului)
cover plate (str) placi'i de inchidere, capac
cover screw (ut) ~urub pentru inchidere (a
eapaeului)
cover strip (Sir) tabla de acoperire
cover the distance (nav) a acoperi distanta
covey (av) formatie de avioane
cowl (mp) eapota
cowled engine (mp) motor eapotat
cowl nap (mp) volet de capata
cowl nap valve up (com) robinet pentru
valetul capotei
cowling (av) capotaj (de motor)
cowling clip (mp) laci'it/ziivor de capotaj
cowling former (mp, str) carcasi'i a capotei
(motorului)
cowling grill control (com) camandi'i a
valetului capotei
cowling panel (str) panou de eapota
cowling petal (str) volet de eapata
cowling position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie al voletilor capotei
cowling support (mp, str) carcasa a ca-
potei (motorului)
cowl ring (str) capota eirculara
cowl slot (mp, str) volet al capotei
cozletizing (mater) calire (a otelului) in
acid fosforie
c.p.s. (cycles per second) (I'H) cicli pe se-
cunda (Hz)
crab (foto) deplasare/deviatie a fotografiei;
(nav) a zbura eu vimt lateral
crab angle (dz) unghi intre direqia van-
tului l?i dir~etia de zbor a avianului
crabbing (dz) zbor derapat
crab pot valve (eeh) supapi'i de ventilatie
crab the wind
crab the wind (sl) a zbura cu vant lateral
crack (mater) crapatura, fisura
crack detection (inc) detectare de fisuri
crack-detector (inc) detector de fisuri
cracked gazoline (carb) benzina de cra-
care
crack growth (str) propagare a fisurilor
crack into (pi!, sl) a intra in (pamant, alt
avian); abordaj; coliziune
crack-limiting (str) Iimitare a fisurii
crackling (rad) paraitura, trosnitura
crack load (str) sarcina de rupere
crack open of a valve (hidr) deschidere a
unei supape
crack open pressure (relief valve) (hidr)
presiune de deschidere
crack test (inc) incercare la fisurare
crack-up (sl) avarie
cradle (str) carcasa, aparlitoare; (ut) cuzi-
net de reazem
cradle Clip (str) capac de carcasa/apara-
toare
cradle-shaped fuel tank (carb) rezervor
de combustibil in forma de jgheab
cradle-shaped mounting (str) montaj/su-
port in forma de jgheab
craft (av) avion, aeronava; aviatie
cramp (str) crampon, gheara
crane (infr) macara
crane helicopter (/rei) elicopter macara
crane jib (infr) brat de macara
crank (dam) brat de parghie (al elero-
nuluil direcfieil projimdorului); (mp)
manivela; a demara/a pomi un motor
crank angle (com, mp) unghi de manivela
crank arm (mec) brat de manivela
crank axle (com) arbore cotit, ax cotit
crank bearing (mp) arbore principal
crank boss (com) butuc al manivelei
crankcase (mp) carter (al motorului)
crankcase arm (str) talpalbrat al carterului
105 crankpin bearing
crankcase bearer (mp) suport de carter
crankcase bolt (str) bolt a[ carterului
crankcase bracket (str) talpa a carterului
crankcase breather (mp) orificiu de aeri-
sire al carterului motorului
crankcase facingJnange (rna, mp) tlan;;a a
carterului
crankcase front cover (mp) perete/capac
anterior a I carterului
crankcase rear cover (mp) perete/capac
posterior al carterului
crankcase stiffening web (mp) nervura de
ranforsare a carterului motor
crankcase sump (mp) colector de ulei in
carter
crankcase supercharger (mp) dispozitiv
de supraalimentare atlat in carter
crankcase tube (mp) teava principala pen-
tru ulei in carter
crank chamber (mp) carter
crankcheck (mec) brat de manivela
crank disc (ut) disc cu bolt de manivela
cranked spanner (ut) cheie curbatalin giH
de lebada
cranked wing (av) aripa "pescaru~" (in
forma de IV deschis)
crank handle (mec) inanivela
crankiness (mp) mers "rotund" al moto-
rului
cranking (ma) ventilare a motorului; (mp)
brasaj (Ia motoare eu piston)
cranking speed (mp) viteza de rotatie a
arborelui cotit fa pomire
cranking-type starter (ma, mp) starter
colit
crank lever (mec) brat de parghie
crank mechanism (mec) mecanism ell bie-
Iii manivela
crankpin (mp) maneton
crankpin bearing (mp) lagar de biela (pe
arborele cotit)
crankshaft
crankshaft (mp) arbore cotit
crankshaft bearing (mp) palier de arbore
cotit, lagiir palier
crankshaft casing (mp) carter, carcasii a
arborelui cotit
crankshaft damper (mp) amortizor de ar-
bore cotit
crankshaft engine (mp) motor cu piston
crankshaft flange (mp) flan~ a arborelui
cotit
crankshaft grinding machine (ut) ma~inii
de rectificat manetoane de arbori cotiti
crankshaft housing (mp) carter pentru ar-
borele coW
crankshaft journal (mp) fus de arbore
cotit
crankshaft pin (mp) bulon de arbore cotit
crankshaft web (mp) brat de manivela a
arborelui cotit
crank the engine (expl, ma) a ventila mo-
torul cu reactie
crank web (mp) brat de manivela (a arbo-
relui cotit)
crash (av, expl) accident de aviatie, pra-
bu~ire; a se priibu~i, a fi implicat intr-
un accident gray
crash ability (av) capacitate de a ateriza
fortat
crash boat (ech) ambarcatie de salvare
crashed aircraft (av) aeronavii prabu~itii/
avariata
crashed engine (av, expl) motor antrenat
intr-un accident gray
crash equipment (ech) echipament de sal-
yare
crash landing (dz, pil) aterizare care are ca
rezultat avarierea avionului, aterizare
fortatii
crash-landing impact (pil) ~oc la aterizare
fortatii
crash landing runway (infr) pista pentru
aterizare fortatii
106 crew operating manual (C.O.:M.)
crash launch (ech) echipament de salvare
crash pad (ech) ciiptu~eala moale pentru
protectie a echipajului impotriva lovirii
la cap
crash recorder (apb) inregistrator de acci-
dent
crash rescue and fire fighting service
(expl) serviciu de salvare ~i luptii
contra incendiilor
crash rescue equipment (av, ecll) ecm-
pament de salvare in caz de accident
crash roll (eell) ciiptu~ealii moale a mar-
ginilor carlingei
crash switch (el) intrerupiitor de accident
crash-worthiness (av) capacitate de ate-
rizare fortata
creasing hammer (ut) ciocan de zicuit/
canelat tabla
creep (TH) fluaj
creep buckling (str) flambaj prin fluaj
creep strain (str) deformatie specificii la
fluaj
creep strength (mater) rezistenta la fluaj
creep stress (sIr) sarcini de fluaj
creep test (inc, mater) test/incercare de
fluaj
crepe rubber (mater) cauciuc crepat/cu
suprafata rugoasii
crescent-shaped rib (str) nervura in arc
crescent spanner (ut) cheie reglabila
crest value (TH) valoare de varf/maxima
crew (av) echipaj
crew capsule (av) cabina catapultabiHi
pentru echipaj
crew compartment (av) cabina pentru
echipaj
crew door (ev) u~a pentru echipaj
crew maintenance (expl) deservire tehnicii
(a avionului) efectuata de echipaj
crew member (av) membru al echipajului
crew operating manual (C.O.M.) (doc)
maliual de utilizare pentru echipaj
 crew relieftube
crew relief tube (av, hel) instalatie de co-
borare (in eaz de accident) a echipa-
jului
crew station (av) post al echipajului
crimp (ut) a sertiza
crimping bush (ut) buc~a de sertizare
crimping pliers (ut) c1e~te de sertizat
crimping ring (ut) inel de sertizare
crimping tool (ut) sculaJunealta de
sertizare
crimping washer (ut) rondelaJ~aiba de ser-
tizare
criteria/criterion (mat) criteriilcriteriu
critical (TH) critic
critical altitude (manev. pil) altitudine
criticalde restabilire
critical angle of attack (aerod) unghi de
incidentalatac critic
critical closing speed (veh) viteza critica
de inchidere (a para~'utei)
critical coupling (ef) cuplaj critic/optim
critical damping (apb, mee) amortizare
critica
critical decision point (dz, pil) punct critic
de decizie
critical engine failure speed (dz, pil) vi-
teza criticii la oprirea/caderea motoa-
relor
critical now velocity (aerod) viteza critica
a curentului
critical frequency (rad) frecventa critica
(relativ la ghiduri de unda)
critical frequency of radiation (rad) frec-
venta critica de radiatie
critical height (manev, pil) iniiltime criticii
critical humidity (meteo) umiditate critica
critical leg (nav) transon critic de ruta
critical opening speed (veh) viteza critica
de deschidere (a para~utei)
critical Mach number (aerod) numar
Mach critic
107 cross beacon at .
critical point (nav) punct critic (al rutei)
critical power-unit (expl) grup motopro-
pulsor critic (eu situatia eea mai defa-
vorabilii)
critical range (fiz, mater) domeniu critic,
zona de transformare, zona de tempe-
ratura critica
critical reaction (rad) reactie critica
critical snowbanks (infr, meteo) strat de
zapadii critic
critical speed (mee) viteza critica (Ia cor-
puri in rotalie)
critical temperature range (liz, mater)
domeniu critic, zona de transformare,
zona de temperaturi eritice
critical voltage (of a magnetron) (el) ten-
siune critieallimita (a unui magnetron)
crocus (ut) ro~u de lustruit
crop (ut) a taia, a seurta (extremitatea unei
bare)
crop dusting (av) strapirea reeoltei (ell
avioane agricole)
cropped rotor (hel) rotor eu pale taiate
crop spraying (av) pulverizare pentru lu-
erari agricole
crop spraying equipment (av) dispozitiv
de pulverizare (agricola), echipament
pentru lucrari agrieole
cross (TH) cruce; transversal; incruci~at; a
traversa; a bara; a incruci~a
cross aerials (rad) antene/dipoli incruci-
~ati
cross band separation (rad) exploatare al-
temativa
cross bar (com) palonier; (doe) Iinie trans-
versa la; (str) traversa, nervura trans-
versala
cross bar (lights) (infr, nav) bara trans-
versala (de balize luminoase)
cross beacon at '" (pil) treceti radiofa-
rul la ...
cross beam
cross beam (str) traversa
cross bearing (nav) relevrnent de La un
post lateral
crossbleed valve (air) (ech) c1apeta de
intercomunicatii (a aerului)
cross-bracing (str) contravantuire 1n cruce,
imbinare in cruce
cross-check (rad) verificare incruci~ata
cross country night (nav) zbor de traver-
sare
cross coupling (aerod, dz) cuplaj incru-
ci~at, interactiune
cross-cut chisel (ut) dalta de retezat
cross-dipole (rad) radiogoniometru cu an-
tene incruci~ate
cross drive (mec) transmisie incruci~ata
crossed field plasma (mr) acceleratie a
plasmei in campuri magnetice ~i elec-
trice incruci~ate
crossed-loop antenna (roo) antena cu
cadre incruci~ate
crossed shock waves (aerod) unde de
presiune incruci~ate
cross feed (aut) alimentare incruci~ata
cross feed line (carb) canalizare de inter-
comunicatie (intre rezervoare)
cross feed manifold (carb) conducte ale
sistemului de intercomunicatie a carbu-
rantului
cross feed switch (el) intrerupator de inter-
comunicatie
crossfeed valve (hidr) supapa de aiimen-
tare incruci~ata
cross Ilow (aerod) curent transversal
cross hatching (doc) ha~uri
cross level (apb) nivela transversala
cross-modulation (rad) intercomunicatie
crossover (nav, pil) a depa~i pe deasupra
crossover tube (ma) teava de legiitura a
fliicarii
cross plot (nav) grafic recapitulativ
cross pointer indicator (apb) indicator cu
ace incruci~ate
108 crowsfoot
cross-pointer meter (apb) indicator eu aee
incruci~ate
cross-pointer mode (pit) regim de revenire
la aterizare dupa indicatorul zero
cross-reference table (doc) tabel de cores-
pondente
cross-section (doc) sectiune transversala
(in desen)
cross shafts (ut) arbori/axe transversale
cross-slide (ut) sanie transversa Iii
cross talk (rad) diafonie, intermodulatie
cross the active runway (pit) traversati
pista in serviciu
cross the right taxi strip (pil) traversati
calea de rulaj din dreapta
cross tube (str) traversa
cross under (nav, pit) a depa~i pe dedesubt
cross union (hidr) racord in cruce
cross wall (str) perete transversal
cross wind (dz) vant lateral
cross-wind axis (dz) axa transversala
cross-wind component (meteo) compo-
nenta transversala a vantului
cross-wind condition (meteo) existenta a
unui vant lateral
cross-wind crab position indicator (apb)
indicator de pozitie a avionului la ateri-
zare cu vant lateral
cross-wind force (aerod) forta de derapaj
cross-wind landing (dz, pit) aterizare cu
vant lateral
cross-wind landing gear (ater) tren de ate-
rizare pivotantlorientabil
cross-wind leg (pit) [atura a doua a turului
de pista, latura (turului de pistii) cu
vant lateral
crown (veh) partea superioara a cupolei
para~utei; (infr) curbura (a pistei); linie
de credintii (a pistei)
crowsfoot (veil) laba de gascii (un grup de
funii scurte legate la capiitul unei sin-
gure funii pentru a distribui tractiunea
pe anvelopa balonului)
CRT (cathode ray tube)
CRT (cathode ray tube) (eln) tub catodic
crucible (ut) creuzet
crucible steel (mater) otel de creuzet; otel
brut
cruciform (aerod, casp) in cruce, cru-
ciform
cruciform girder (str) vinga cruciforma
cruise (dz) croaziera; (nav) a zbura la
regim de croaziera
cruise climb (dz) urcare in zbor de croa-
zierii
cruise-dash-cruise flight (dz) zbor la re-
gim de croazierii cu lansiiri scurte la
viteza maxima
cruise mode (hel) functionare la croaziera
cruise not above/aUbelow (pi/) zburati in
croaziera nu mai sus de/la/mai jos de
cruise performance (dz) caracteristidi. de
croaziera
cruising (dz) croaziera
cruising altitude (dz) altitudine de croa-
ziera
cruising ceiling (dz) plafon de croaziera
cruising flight (dz, nav) zbor de croaziera
cruising height (dz) inaltime de croaziera
cruising level (dz, nav) altitudine de croa-
ziera
cruising power (dz) putere la regim de
croaziera (a motoarelor)
cruising radius (dz) raza de actiune la
croaziera
cruising range (dz) distanta de zbor la
regim de croaziera
cruising speed (dz) viteza de croazierii
cruising threshold speed (dz) viteza opti-
ma de croaziera
crushed (spring) (mec) comprimat (despre
un resort)
crushing (fH) zdrobire, sfiirihnare, strivire
crutch (ut) furca de sprijin, reazem
cryogenics (fiz) tehnica a frigului; fizicii. a
temperaturilor scazute
109 cubic capacity (of engine)
cryopumping (fiz) vidare/pompare cu me-
tode din tehnica frigului
crypto-steady flow (aerod) curentlcurgere
nestationara/criptostationara
crystal (rad) cuart, cristal
crystal control (rad) reglaj (al cristalului)
piezoelectric
crystal-controlled frequency (rad) frec-
venta controlata/pilotata cu cuart
crystal detector (rad) detector cu cristal/
cuart
crystal diode (eln) diodii semiconductoare
cu cristal
crystal filter (rad) filtru piezoelectric
crystal growth (chim, mater) cre~tere/tra
gere a unui monocristal
crystalization (fiz) cristalizare; (mater, ut)
ecruisaj
crystal loudspeaker (rad) difuzor piezo-
electric
crystal microphone (rad) microfon piezo-
electric
crystal oscillator (rad) oscilator (piezo-
electric) cu cuart
crystal pulling (rad) cristalizare progre-
siva, tragere a cristalului
crystal rectifier (rad) redresorcu semi-
conductori
CIS (cycles per second) (fiz) cicli pe se-
cunda (Hz)
C spacer (ut) C de reglaj
C spanner (ut) cheie in C
C supply (eln) curent de grilii., curent de
polarizare a grilei
cub (av) avion u~or cu cabina acope-
ritii./inchisii.
Cuban eight (dz, pil) looping dublu in 8,
combinatie din doua immelmanuri
cubical expansion (fiz) dilatare volume-
trica
cubic capacity (of engine) (mp) capacitate
cilindrica (a motorulut)
cub plane
cub plane (sf) avion u~or cu intrebuinlari
multiple
cuff (aerod) carenaj al elicei (str) ferura
cumbersome (expf) incomod
cumulative acceleration (mec) acceleralie
cumulativa
cl'mulative grid rectification (rad) detec-
lie cu pierderi de grila
ctimuliform (meteD) in forma de nor cu-
mulus
cumulo-cirrus (meteD) nori cumulocirus
cumulo-nimbus (meteD) nori cumulo-
nimbus
cumulus (meteo) nori cumulus
cup anemometer (meteD) anemometru cu
cupe
cup holder (ech) suport port cea~ca
cup rivet (ut) nit cu cap semirotund
cuprous (mater) cupros
cure (chim) a polimeriza
curing (chim) polimerizare, vulcanizare
currency (transp) unitate monetara, valuta
cUl'rent (aerod) curent, curs, curgere, flux;
(el) curent electric
current aircraft (av) aeronava de tip cu-
rent In exploatare
current carrying capacity (el) capacitate
de conduclie
current consumption (el) putere absor-
bita, consum de curent
current density (el) densitate a curentului
current draw (el) consum/cerere de curent
current feedback (el) reaclie de inten-
sitate/curent
current night plan (nav, pill plan de zbor
In vigoare
current gain (el) amp!ificare de curent/
intensitate
current limiter (el) !imitator de curent
current regulator (el) regulator de intensi-
tate/curent
110 cut-and-try method
current relay (el) releu de intensitate/ cu-
rent
current reversal (aerod) Intoarcere/inver-
sare a curentului
current ripple (aerod) ondulatie a curen-
tului
current transformer (el) transformator de
intensitate/curent
curtailment (military only) (av mil) redu-
cere a misiunii (numai in limbaj mi-
litar)
curtain (TH) perdea, paravan, scut
curvature (mat) curbura
curve (mat) curbii; (TH) a curba, a arcui
curved (TH) curbat, arcuit, bombat
curved body (aerod) corp de rotatie cu ge-
neratoarele curbate
curved now (aerod) curent curbiliniu
curved profile (aerod) profil incovoiat/
curbat
curve of equal bearing (nav) curba de
relevment egal
curvilinear motion (fiz, mec) mi~care cur-
bi!inie
cusec (carb) consum volumetric (de lic/lid)
masurat in picioare cubice pe secunda
cushion (ut. veil) perna
cushion craft (veil) vehicul eli perna de aer
cushion drive (mec) transmisie elastica
cushioned clamp (ut) colier cu gamitura
elastica
cushion rubber (of tyre) (ater) strat de
cauciuc pe benzile de franare
custom airport (infr) aeroport vamal
customs (transp) varna
cut (ma, mp) a taia/opri motorul; (nav)
intersectie a doua linii de pozilie; un-
ghiul adiacent cel mai mic intre doua
linii de pozitie
cut-and-try method (TH) metoda empirica
de cercetare (taie # incearcii)
cut-away drawing
cut-away drawing (doc) desen in sectiune.
cut-away view (doc) vedere in sectiune
cut-in (I'll) a pomi, a cupla
cut-in current (relay) (el) (releu de) an-
clan~are de curent/intensitate
cut-in push button (el) buton de anclan-
~are
cut-in voltage (el) tensiune de anclan-
~are/cuplare
cutlet (flexible Oap element) (hel, sl) ele-
ment flexibil de bataie
cut-off (I'H) deconectare, separare; a secfi-
ona, a taia, a decupa
cut-off altitude (av) altitudine de oplire a
motorului
cut-off angle (av) unghi de deschidere
cut-off bias (rad) polaIizatie de taiere
cut-off clutch (mec) sistem de decuplare
cut-off connector (el) conector de taiere
cut-off grid voltage (eln) tensiune de taie-
re a grilei
cut-off point (mp) moment al opriIii mo-
torului
cut-off switch (eln) intrerupator de ali-
mentare
cut-off tools (ut) scule de taiere
cut-off valve (hidr) supapa de inchidere
cut-off voltage (ebz) tensiune de taiere a
grilei
cut-out (I'H) a opri, a intrerupe; (el) decu-
plare, deconectare, intrerupator
cut-out capacity (el) capacitate limitata
cut-out dial (apb) cadran ajuratlcu orificiu
cut-out spar (str) lonjeron de decupare
cut-out valve (ech) supapii/ventil de inchi-
dere
cut-out voltage (el) tensiune de inchidere
cutter (ut) cutit de a~chiat; foarfece; freza;
scula de a~chiere
cutter-bar (ut) portcutit; arbore portbur-
ghiu
cutting angle (ut) unghi de taiere
cutting edge (ut) muchie de taiere
111 cyclic variation
cutting-in (el) anclan~are a unui circuit
cutting-off (el) taiere/declan~ (a unui
circuit)
cutting-off machine (ut) ma~ina de debitat
cutting-oil (ut) ulei de taier9/racire
cutting pliers (ut) foarfece '
cutting template (ut) gabarit de debitare
cutting to pieces (ut) a debita
cutting tools (ut) unelte/scule de taiere
cut to length (ut) a taia in lungime, a pune
pe lungime
cut view (doc) vedere in sectiune
cyanide (chim) cianura
cyanide hardening (mater) cianurare, cali-
re in cianura de sodiu/potasiu
cyaniding (mater) carburare/cianurare
cybernetics (aut) cibernetica
cycle (I'H) ciclu, perioadii
cycle between overhauls (expl) perioade
intre revizii
cycle counter (apb) contor de cicluri
cycle per second (fiz) hertz (cic/u pe se-
cunda)
cyclic (I'H) ciclic, periodic
cyclic control step (hel) pas de comanda
ciclica
cyclic flapping angle (hel) unghi de ba-
taie/fluturare ciclic
cyclic order program (expl) program de
aprovizionare periodic
cyclic pitch (hel) pas ciclic/general
cyclic pitch control (hel) comanda a pa-
sului ciclic/general
cyclic pitch control stick (com. hel) man~a
a pasului ciclic/gener<ll
cyclic pitch servo trim (hel) servoregu-
lator al pasului ciclic/general
cyclic pitch stick (com) man~a a pasului
ciclic/general
cyclic shift (aut) decalaj peliodic
cyclic system (aut) sistem ciclic/periodic
cyclic variation (hel) variatie ciclica pIin-
cipala
 cycling
cycling (inc) perioada de reglare
cycling thermoresistor (ech) termistor/
sonda de ciclaj
cyclogenesis (meteo) ciclogeneza, proces
al dezvoWirii unui ciclon
cyclogiro (av) elicopter, ciclogiro; aerona-
va cu rotor care se invarte~te in jurul
unui ax orizontal
cyclone (meteo) ciclon
cyclonic (meteo) ciclonic
cyclonic flame (ma) tlacarii turbionara
cyclonic system (meteo) sistem ciclonic
qclostrophic (meteo) ciclostrofic, caracter
al unui vant care sutla sub intluenta
unui gradient de presiune ~i a fortelor
centrifuge, in absenta fortelor Coriolis
cylinder (fH) cilindru
cylinder barrel (mp) cilindru de motor
cylinder block (mp) bloc al cilindrilor
cylinder block stud (mp) prezon de bloc
de cilindri
cylinder bore (mp) alezaj al cilindrilor
cylinder capacity (mp) capacitate cilin-
drica
cylinder cover (mp) chiulasa a cilindrilor
cylinder face (mp) oghnda a cilindrului
cylinder fin (mp) aripioara (de riicire) a
cilindrului
cylinder grinding machine (ut) ma~ina de
rectificat cilindri
112 CZD (calculated zenith distance)
cylinder-head (mp) chiulasa de cilindru
cylinder-head cover (mp) capac pentru
blocul cilindrilor
cylinder-head gasket (mp) garniturii de
chiulasa
cylinder liner (mp) cama~a a cilindrului
cylinder-linear seal (mp) garnitura de e-
tan~are a camasii cilindmlui
cylinde,o piston rod (hidr) piston de verin
cylinder re-boJ"ing (mp. lit) realezare a
cilindrului
cylindc,o rod (hidr) tijii de verin
cylinder wall (fH) perete al cihndrului
cylinder wear (mp) uzurii a cilindrului
cylindrical body (aerod) corp eihndric
cylindrical brush (lit) perie de curatat tevi
cylindrical flow (aerod) curent eilindric
cylindrical head rivet (str) nit Cll cap
cihndrie
cylindricallity (mp) cilindricitate, propri-
etate de a fi cilindric real (OpliS al
ovalitdtii)
cylindrical projeclion (nav) proiectie ci-
lindrica (in carlOgrafie)
cylindrical roller bearing (//lec) rulment
eu role
cylindrical union (ut) raeord toric/intre
toruri
CZD (calculated zenith distance) (nav)
distanta zenitala calculatii
daily (TN) zilnic, cotidiall
daily check/inspection (expl) illspectie/ve-
rificare/vizita zilnica
daily range (meteo) amplitudille/varia~ie
zilnica
daily revenue utilisation (expl) rota~ie zil-
nidi In exploatare
daily utilisation (expl) rota~ie zilnica
daily variation (meteo) variatie zilnica
daily-weat her chart (meteo) harta sinop-
tica zilllica
daily weather map (meteo) harta sinoptica
zilniea
daisy-clipping (pil) zbor razallt/ln razmut
damage (expl) deteriorare, vatamare; a de-
teriora
damage agent (mater) substnnta exploziva
damaged aircraft (expl) aeronava avaria-
ta/accidentatil
damp (chim) umed; a umezi; (mec) a
am0I1iza; (meteo) umiditate
damped oscillation (fiz, mec) oscilatie a-
mortizata
damped wave (jiz) unda amo11izata
dampen (chim, mater) a imbiba
damper (TN) amo11izor
damper leg (ater) jnmbil de amortizare
damper valve (hidr) supapil de amortizor
damping (el) atenuare; (mec) nmortizare
damping action (mee) amortizare
damping adjustment (alit) reglare a
gradului de amortizare
damping arrangement (ater, hidr) dispo-
zitiv de amortizare, amortizor
damping capacity (TN) capacitate de a-
m011izare
damping coefficient/constant (el, mee)
factor de am0I1izare
damping device (ater, hidr) amortizor,
dispozitiv de amortizare
damping effect (mec) amortizare
damping factor (mee) coefieient de amor-
tizare; (rad) decrement de stingere
damping intensity (aut) grad de amor-
tizare
damping moment (aerod) moment de a-
mortizare
damping ratio (jiz, mat) raport de amor-
tizare; (transp) taxil de amortizare
damping torque (hel) cuplu de amortizare
damping winding (el) inla~urare/bobillil
de am0I1izare
dampness (chim) umezealil, umiditate
damp-proof (mater) rezistent la umezeala;
impermenbil
dampy (chim) mned
danger (expl, pil) perieol
danger area (expl) perimetruJzonil/arie de
seeuritate/pericol (ill jurlll avionull/i)
danger cone (veil) con de pericol, con atar-
nat de un balon capti\" pentru preveni-
rea avio3nelor
dangerous area (nav) ZODa perieuloasa
dark l-csistance (ebl) rezistenta la Intune-
rie (cell/Ie fotoelectriee)
dal-k-trace cathode ray tube (elll) tun ea-
todic ell eeran absorbant
dash (casp) miscare de seurta durata; lan-
sare; (doc) linie de despartire; (rad) li-
nie (ill telegrajie)
dashboard (apb) tablou de bard
dash-dot rhythm
dash-dot rhythm (rad) semnal ritmic li-
nie-punct (emis de un marcher)
dashed line (doc) linie intrerupta
dash number (doc) numar/cifra de inde-
xare
dashpot (hidr) amortizor (eu piston)
dash speed (dz. he/) viteza maxima
data (mat) data (de calcul)
data acquisition (Inc) culegere de date,
achizitie de date
data adapter unit (aut) unitate de control
~i adaptare (a /inii/or)
data box (eeh) caseta pentru documente de
bord
data card (expl) fi~a de date/exploatare
data cartridge (aut) unitate de caseta mag-
netica
data case (ech) caseta de bord
data cell storage (aut) unitate de memo-
rie
data chaining (aut) inlantuire de date, ~ir
de date
data-collecting device (aut, Inc) unitate de
achizitie de date
data collection (aut) achizitie/culegere de
date . datum locator (expl) vizor, referinta mar-
data communication (aut) transmisie de
date
data feedback (reliability) (expl) retur de
date (fiabi/itate)
data gate (eln) poarta (Iogicii)
data gathering (aut) achizitie/culegere de
date
data handling (aut) prelucrare de date
data line (trallsp) Iinie de schimbare a
datei
data link (rad) retea de informatii
data link command indicator (rad) indi-
cator de comenzi radio receptionate
data logging equipment (Inc) echipament
de inregistrare a date lor
data management (aut) gestiune de date
data processing (aut) prelucrare a datelor
114 daylight hours
data processing center/centre (aut) centru
de prelucrare a datelor
data processing machine (aut) calculator,
unitate de prelucrare a date lor
data processing system ({lUt) sistem de
prelucrare a datelor
data processor (aut) calculator, unitate de
prelucrare a datelor
data reduction (aut) reducere/prelucrare a
date lor
data reporting period (expl) perioada de
raportare
data set (aut) set/multi me/lot de date
data sheet field (aut) zona de inregistrare
data signal (aut) semnal de informatie
data transfer (aut, rad) transfer de infor-
matii/date
data transmission (aut) transmisie de date
date (transp) data (ealendaristieii)
datum (doc) linie/punct de referinta (pe un
desen); (mat) data (de ealcul)
datum axis (I'H) axa de referinta
datum level (doc, ut) nivellplan de refe-
rinta
datum line (I'H) axallinie de referinta
tor
datum mark (expl) reper
datum plane (aerod) plan de baza/de refe-
rinta; nivel de baza/de referinta
datum pJate (expl) placheta de referinta
datum point (doc, ut) punct de referinta
dawn-to-dusk (pil) referitor la perioada
luminoasa a zilei
day bomber (av mil) bombardier de zi/
pentru misiuni de zi
day night (av) zbor de zi
day frequency (rad) frecventa pentru ra-
diotransmisiune in timpul zilei
daylight (I'H) lumina a zilei/naturala
daylight night (av) zbor de zi
daylight hours (I'H) ore corespunzand lu-
minii naturale
day marking
day marking (infr, nav) balizaj de zi
dayplane (av) avion pentru zbor de zi
day range (rad) raza de actiune diuma
day tracer bullets (av mil) proiectile tra-
soare pentru zi
day wave (rad) uncia de zi/diuma
dazzle (foto) a diafragmaj (pil) a orbi cu
proiectoarele
dazzling effect (pil) efect de orbire
Db-meter (aeth, inc) decibelmetru, instru-
ment de masurare a nivelului zgomo-
tului
DC generation system (el) generator de
curent continuu
DC generator (el) generator de curent con-
tinuu
DC supply (el) alimentare in curent con-
tinuu
deactivate (ehim) a dezactiva ; (el) a dez-
excitaj (expl) a scoate din utilizare/
serviciu
deactivating (expl) scos din utilizare/ser-
viciu
dead air region (aerod) regiune cu aer
stagnant
dead-angle (av mil, rad) unghi mort,
sector
dead-band (aerod) regiune cu aer stagnant
dead-beat (spb) aperiodic (despre indiea-
liile aparatelor de bord)
dead-beat ammeter (el) ampermetru ape-
riodic
deat-beat compass (nav) compas aperiodic
dead beat stability (mee) echilibrarej com-
pensare; stabilitate aperiodica
dead bottom center (mp) punct mort infe-
rior
dead calm (meteo) acalmie totala, calm
plat, rara vant
dead center/centre (mp) punct mort
dead center/centre ignition (mp) aprinde-
re la punctul mort
115 dead-soft steel
dead-earth (el) legatura la pamant perfecta
deaden (I'H) a deconecta, a slabi, a amor-
tiza, a astupaj (ut) a matui
dead end (el) capiH orb/mort
dead-end connection (I'H) capat orb/blo-
catlinfundat
dead-end pressure (mp) presiune in punc-
tul mort, presiune (in eilindri) la taie-
rea contactului
deadeners (rad) surdina
dead engine (ma, mp) motor oprit
dead-engine landing (pil) aterizare pla-
natalcu motorul oprit
dead head resistance (aerod) rezistenta
parazitara
dead-heading (t1"ansp) cursa de intoarcere
a avionului gal
dead joint (str) asamblaj rigid, imbinare
fixa
dead leaf (manev, pil) frunza moarta (figll-
ra de aerobalie)
dead line (el) linie neutra; (expl) seas din
exploatare; (I'H) termen final
dead load (I'H) greutate a construetiei,
greutate proprie, sarcina moartalpasiva
dead man's zone (hel) zona periculoasa (a
rotorlllui)
dead movement (I'H) mi~care brutala
dead point (mp) punct mort
dead propeller (expl) elice cu contactul
taiat
dead-reckoned position (nav) punct calcu-
lat/estimat
dead reckoning (nav) calculare/estimare a
rutei/drumului, estimaj (rad) punct es-
timatldedus
dead-reckoning navigation (nav) naviga-
tie estimata
dead reckoning position (nav) punct esti-
mat
dead smooth file (lit) pila dublu fina
dead-soft steel (mater) otel foarte moale
dead space
dead space (TH) spaliu m0l1
dead spot (fiz) zona de decro~are a osci-
laliilor; punct mort; (rod) zona moarta;
zona de tacere
dead slick (sl) motor cu contaetuJ taiat
dead-stick landing (pil) aterizare eu moto-
ml cu contact taiat, aterizare planata
dead-stick loop (dz. pil) viraj in planare
dead time (TH) timp lllOI1
dead top center (mp) punet mort superior
dead water (aerod, hidr) apa statatoare/
stagnantalmoarta
dead water pocket (meteo) gol de aer
dead weight (TH) greutate a eonstmqiei,
greutate moarta; sarcina care aetionea-
za asupra avionului ea rezuJtat a gravi-
tatiei
dead wind (dz) vant din fala/frontal
dead-wire (el) conductor seos de sub ten-
SlUne
dead work (str) opera/lucrare mO<lrta
dead zone (rod) unghi mort, zona moarta
deaerate (expl.ut) a scoate aerul
deaerator (mp) rasutliitor (01 motoruhuj
deafen (acth) a izola fonic, a amortiza (un
zgomot)
deafener (acth) amortizor de zgomot
dealer (transp) distribuitor
deals (mater) scandura (ell grosimea mai
mare de 2 (oli ~i liilimeo mai mare de 9
to Ii)
debacle (meteo) eurgere a ghetarilor; de-
baclu, ponme a gheturilor/zaporului
deboost (el) a limita tensiunea; (mp) a Ii-
mita presiunea de admisie
debooster (mp) [imitator de presiune la ad-
lllISIe
deboosler beam (com) parghie a mecanis-
lllului de reversibilitate a busterului
debriefing (pil) scuI1a informare verbal;l
dupa zbor
debris guard (mo) piasa de proteqie (a
motorlllw)
116 decelerometer
debug (expl, sl) a inlatura defectele, a de-
pana
debunching (eln. fiz) degrupare
deburr (ut) a debavura
deburring (ut) dehavurare
decade box (el. inc) cutie deeadiea
decade counter (eln) numariitor deeadic/
zecimaJ
decalage (av) ealaj diferential, unghi intre
planul superior ~i eel inferior al unm
biplan
decalage of the planes (av) decalare a ari-
pilor (Ia biplan)
decal age stagger (av) iesind/decalaj al a-
ripei
decalcsccnce (fiz. mater) decalescentii
decant (carb. chim) a decanta
decanting (carb, inc) decantare
decanting device (carb, chim) decantor
decarbonise (expl. mp) a decarboniza, a
decalaminarc; (mater) a cteearbura
decarburization (exp!. mp) decarbonizare,
decalamitare; (mater) decarburare
decay (fiz) deeadere, decJin, sJabire In in-
tensitilte
decay characteristic (liz. rad) carilcteris-
tidl de extinctie/de declin
decay coefficient/factor (rad) factorlcoe-
ficient de atenuare/de amoI1izilre
decay time (liz. rod) timp de amortizare
Decca navigation (nov) navigatie hiperbo-
licil cu sistcm Decca
Decca navigation system (rad) sistem de
navigatie Decca
decelerating effect (mec) efect de deceJe-
rare/franarc
deceleration (mec) decelerare
deceleration test (inc. veil) ineercare la
acceleratic <l dirijahilelor in scopul de-
terminarii rezistentei la inaintare
deceleration time (alit, dz) timp de deeele-
rare/franare
dccelerometer (apb) decelerometru
 decibel
decibel (acth) decibel
decibelmeter (acth) decibelmetru
decimal system (aut, mat) sistem zecimal
decimal to binary conversion (aut) con-
versie zecimal-binara
decinormal (chim) decinormal (despre 0
solufie)
decipher (rad) a descifra/ a decodifica
decision box (aut) simbol de decizie (Ia
scheme logice/bloc)
decision height (manev, piT) inaItime de
decizie
deck (av mil) punte (a portavionului) ;
(infr) platforma betonata pentru aero-
state; (sl) sarcina aruncata; a para:;;uta
deck alighting (av mit) aterizare pe puntea
portavionului
deck-arrester gear (av mil) dispozitiv de
franare a avioanelor la aterizare pe
puntea portavlOnului
deck catapult (av mil) catapulti'i de punte
deck flying (av mil) zbor de pe un port-
aVlOn
deck landing aircraft (av mil) avion care
poate ateriza pe punte (de portavion)
deck of cards (aut) pachet de carte Ie
decks (sf) aripi (afe aviolllllui)
deck start (av mil) decolflre de pe puntefl
portavianului
deckstringer (str) lonjeron de punte
deck watch (apb) ceflS de bard
declaration (aut) declaratie
declination (nav) declinfltie
declination chart (na\') harta de declinatii
declination circle (apb, nay) cerc de de-
clinatie
declinator (apb, nay) declinometru
declutching (com) debreiere
decode (aut) a decodifica
decoder (rad) decodor, descriptor
decoding (allt) decodificare, descifrflre
decoke (/liP, sf) a decarboniza, a deca-
laminfl
117 deep draught seaplane
decometer (apb) decometru, instrument de
navigatie in sistem Decca, Cflre reda pe
un ecrfln pozitia obtinuta de la statii Ie
de Ifl sol
decommutation (rad) decomutflre
decommutator (rad) decomutator
decompression (ech) decompresiune
decompression chamber (illc) barocame-
ra/camera de decompresiune
decontamination (chim) decontflminare
decontamination pit (av mif) camp de de-
contaminflre (a avioallelor)
decouple (rod) a decupla
decoupling (rad) decuplflre
decrab (manev) a inlatum derapfljullderivfl
decrab manoeuvre (mane~) inlaturare fl
derivei
decrement (aut) decrement, descre:;;tere
decremeter (inc) flparat pentru masurflrea
flmortizarii
Dectra navigation system (nav, rad) sis-
tern de navigatie Dectra
dedcndum (ut) iniHtime a piciorului din-'
telui
dedendum angle (ut) unghi al conului 111-
tet;or (Ia roti dintate conice)
deduced position reckoning (lIa1') deter-
minflre/deducere a pozitiei
dee (lit) ~urub cu inel/ochi; c1emalbrida de
imbinare
de-embrittlement (mater) degflzare
de-emphasis (rad) dezaccentuare; slabire
audio a frecventelor inalte
de-energization (el) deconectare/dezexci-
tarelintrerupere a alimentarii
de-energize (ef) a dezexcita, a scoate din
circuit, a intrerupe alimentarea
dc-energized (ef) fara curent
deep beam (str) grinda cu sectiune inalta
deep draught (ech) pescaj al barcii (de
salvare)
deep draught seaplane (a v) hidroavion
monococa eu pescaj mare
deepening
deepening (metev) sci'idere a presiunii (in
zOlla allticiclollului)
deep frame (str) cadru ranforsat
deep groove ball bearing (ut) rulment cu
canal de bi Ie adancit
deeply-finned engine (mp) motor eu ari-
plOare mari de racire
deep wear (expl) uzura profunda
defect (expl) defect
defective (IH) defect, deficient, incomplet,
lacunar, defectiune
defence (av mif) aparare
deflagrable (carb) deflagrabil (Ia combus-
tibifi)
deflagrate (carb. cllim) a deflagra
deflate (TH) a rr>duce dimensiunile; (veil) a
dezumtla, a da drumul gllzelor
deflating sleeve (veil) furtun/apendice pen-
tru dezumtlarea aerostatului
deflation (veil) dezumflare, golire a ga-
zclor
deflation valve (ech) supapa pentru elimi-
narea gazelor
deflation vent (IH) ventil pentru elimina-
rca gazelor
deflect (aerod) a detlecta
deflected thrust VTOL (av) aeronava cu
decolare ;;1 atcrizare verticala cu
directia variabila a traqiunii
dellecting coil (el, rad) bobina deviatoarel
detlectoare
dellecting electrode (eln) electrod deflec-
tor/de deviere
deflecting fence (aerod) detlector
deflecting form true path (11m) abaterel
deviere de la drumu 1adevarat
deflection (aerod) dclleqic; (apb) abatere
a acului indicator al unui aparat; (com)
mi;;carc a unei comenzi din pozitia de
bazi\; (illfr) tasare; (str) sageaUt, defor-
mati!: vcrticala
deflection coils (elll) bobine de dcf1eqie
118 degree of freedom
deflection defocusing (eln) defocalizare,
largire a spotului
deflection of tire under impact (ater) de-
formare a anvclopelor la impact/~oc
deflection plate (cathode ray tube) (rad)
placa de deviere (Ia tubul catodic)
deflection range (IH) domeniu/plaja de
detlectie
deflector plate (aerod) deflector, placa de
defleqie
defogging blower (eell) ventilator de deza-
burire
defogging duct (eell) conducta a sistemu-
lui de prevenire a aburirii parbrizului.
conducta de dezaburire
derogging fan (ech) ventilator de deza-
burire
deform (str) a deforma
deformation (str) deformatie, deformare
deformation field (str) camp de defor-
mare
defuel (carb. expl) a goli combustibi lui
defueling equipment (carb. il~fr) instalatie
de golire a rezervoarelor
defuel valve (carb) supapa de scurgere a
combusti bi lului
degauss (el. lIav) a demagnetiza
degeneration (mat) degenerare, degeneres-
centa; (rad) contracoreqie
degradation (expl) degradare, deteriorare
degrease (expl. ut) a degresa
degreaser (mater) decapant
degreasing (expl. lit) degresare
degreasing agent (mater) agent degresant/
decapant
degreasing machine (ut) ma~ina de de-
gresat
degreasing tank (expl. lit) cuva de degre-
sare
degree of arc (mat) grad (lillitate de nul-
slird geometricd)
degree of freedom (mec) grad de libertate
degree of purity
degree of purity (eln) grad de puritate (Ia
semiconductori)
degree of temperature (fiz) precizie a
temperaturii
degree plate (inc) placheta gradatii
degree up (manel') grade de cabrare
dehydrating packet (ech) pachet deshi-
dratant
deice (eel!) a degivra
deicer (eel!) degivror
deicer-boot (eel!) degivror pneumatic
deicer equipment (ech) echipament de de-
givrare
deicer pump (eel!) pompa (a instalatiei)
de degivrare
deicer shoe/strip (eel!) degivror pneumatic
deicer switch (eel!) comutator de degivror
deicer tank (ech) rezervor (CII lichid) de
degivrare
deicing air (ech) aer de degivrare
deicing air outlet (ech) orificiu de evacu-
are a aerului de degivrare
deicing air temperature indicator (apb)
indicator de temperatura a aerului de
degivrare
deicing duct (ech) conducta de degivrare
deicing fluid (mater) fluid degivror
deicing heater (ech) Incalzitor de degi-
vrare
deicing master valve (ech) valvaJclapetii
de preluare a aerului de degivrare
deicing mat (eel!) Inveli~ conductor la de-
givrorul electrotermic
deicing pump (eel!) pompa de degivrare
(ell etilglieol)
deinhibit (expl) a inlatura protectia antico-
roziva; a seoate din stoc
deionization ((iz) deionizare
deionization potential (liz) potential de
deionizare
deionization time (liz) timp de ionizare
dekatron (eln) decatron
delaminate (mater) a se exfolia
119 delivery tube
delamination (mater) exfoliere
delay (fH) Intarziere
delay angle (alit, dz) unghi de intarziere
delay bomb (al' mil) bombii de intarziere
delay circuit (aut) circuit de intarziere
delayed action (mee) actiune Intarziata
delayed-action fuse (al' mil) focas cu In-
tarziere; (el) siguranta temparizata
delayed burning (mr) ardere Intarziata
delayed drop/jump (al') salt eu parasuta
eu deschidere Intarziata
delay element (alit) companenta de Intar-
zlere
delayer (aut) component Intarzietor
delay fuse (al' mil) focos cu Intarziere; (el)
siguran!ii temporizata
delay line (rad) linie de Intilrziere
delay mechanism (alit) mecanism de tem-
porizarelintarziere
delay percussion fuse (al' mil) focos cu in-
tarziere
delay period (mp) Intarziere la aprindere
delay rate (trmlsp) taxii/rata de Intarziere
delay timer (eln) dispozitiv de Intarziere
delete (alit) a anula, il elimina
deletion record (aut) Inregistrare de anu-
lilre
delimit (alit) a delimita
delimiter (aut) delimitator
deliver (tr{lIIsp) a furniza; (ech) a refula
delivery (trmlsp) livrare
delivery empty weight (TH) grcutilte de
livrare gal echipat
delivery flight (transp) zbar de Iivrare
delivery of message (Tad) Inmanare il unui
mcsaj (destillatandlli)
delivery performance (doc) perform3ll!e
de li\Tare, nivel de serviciu
ddivery pressure of a pump (hidr) pre-
siunc de refulare a unei pampc
delivery pump (hidr) pompa de refulare/
debitare
delivery lube (lIIp) conducta de cvacuare
 delivery valve
delivery valve (carb, hidr) supapa de ali-
mentare
Dellinger effect (rad) efect Dellinger
delta (aerod) aripa delta, aripa triunghiu-
lara
delta connected (el) montat in triunghi
delta connection (el) montaj in triunghi
delta fin (aerod) deriva in forma de delta
delta fitting (str) ferura triunghiularii/ln
delta
delta hinge (he/) articulalie de biitaie/ flu-
turare
delta-three angle (hel) unghi "delta trei"
delta wing (aerod) aripa delta/triunghiu-
lara
delta-winged (av) cu aripa delta
demagnetization (el) demagnetizare
demagnetize (el) a demagnetiza
demand hot (cold) (ech) a cere dildura
(frig)
demand oxygen equipment (eell) instala-
tie de oxigen cu debit automat
demeshing (com) decuplarej (fiz) disociere
demesh (of gears) (com) a decupla (un
angrenaj)
demister (ech) dispozitiv contra aburirii
geamurilor
demisting (ech) prevenire a aburirii gea-
murilor
demodulate (rad) a demodula
demodulation (rad) demodulare
demodulator (rad) demodulator, discrimi-
nator
demonstrated night diving speed (manev)
viteza de picaj demonstrata (ftirii apari-
fia jlutterului)
demonstration night (av) zbor de prezen-
tare
demounting (expl, ut) demontare
demultiplexor (rad) decomutator
demultiplexlng (rad) decomutare
density (ftz) densitate
120 depleted (of stock)
density altitude (apb, dz) altitudine densi-
metrica
density current (el) eurent saturat
density derivative (dz, meteo) derivata a
densitalii
density effect (dz) efect al densiHitii
density nuctuation (fiz) fluctuatie de den-
sitate
density height (dz) altitudine densimetrica
density measurement (inc) miisurare a
densitalii
density-meter (inc) densimetru
density profile (fiz) profi I de densitate
density wave (aerod) undii de densitate
dent (inc) amprentaj (mater) urma de 10-
vitura
departing passenger (transp) pasager care
pleaeii
departure (nav) deplasare est-vestj(transp)
pleeare, decolare
departure airfield (infr) aerodrom de ple-
care
departure message (pU) mesaj de decoJare
departure point (infr) punet de plecare/
decolare
departure terminal (infr) terminal de ple-
eare
depegram (fiz) diagrama pentru determi-
narea punctului de roua (cip.)
dependability (expl) fiabilitate. siguranla
in funelionare
dependable (AlC) (trallsp) demn de incre-
dere (despre un avion)
dependent variable (mat) variabi Iii depen-
dentii
depending on condition (expl) depinzand
de condilii
dephase (el) a defaza
depict (doc) a reprezenta
deplane (transp) a debarea
depleted (of stock) (expl) epuizat (din
stoc)
depletion (of stock)
depletion (of stock) (expl) epuizare (a sto-
cului)
depot (infr) depou, garaj, depozit, pare
depreciation (transp) amortizare (a mate-
rialului)
depreserve (expl) a seoate din stoe
depression (hidr) depresiune; (meteo) de-
presiune; arie de presiune atmosferica
seazuta
depression type wave (aerod) unda depre-
sionaralde depresiune
depressurization valve (hidr) c1apetli de
depresurizare; (ecll) supapa de deeom-
primare
depth (fH) adaneime, profunzime
depth charge (av mil) grenada submarina
depth line (nav) curba batimetriea, izobata
depth of modulation (rad) grad de modu-
lalie . structie, randament construc.tiv
derated (ma,mp) motor cu limitare de
putere sub eea maxima posibila (de
obicei la motoare fiirii variafie de pu-
tere cu condifiile)
derating (pil) redueere a puterii
derax (rad) radio locator
derivative (av) varianta eonstruetiva; (mat)
derivata
derivative action (aut) reglare eu funetie
de viteza de derivatie; comanda eu
funclie de derivata intaia
derivative apparatus (inc) aparat pentru
masurarea derivate lor aerodinamiee
derivative measurement (inc) determinare
experimentala a derivate lor aerodina-
mice
derived gust velocity (dz) amplitudine ma-
xima a intensitalii rafalei
derivometer (apb) derivometru
Derschmidt type rotor (hel) rotor tip
Del'schmidt
derusting (expl) indepartare a ruginei
descale (mater) a indeparta zgura, a deeapa
descaling (mater) indepartare a zgurei
121 design gross weight
descent (dz) eoborare
descent in autorotation (dz, hel) eoborare
in autorotatie
descent path (dz) traiectorie in coborare
descent rate (dz) viteza (verticalii) de co-
borare
description (doc) descriere
desiccator (ech) deshidratant
design (doc) proiect, plan; desen; sehita; a
proiecta, a desena
design aerodynamics (aerod) date aerodi-
namice calculate
design airspeed (dz) viteza de zbor calcu-
lata/de proiectare
design altitude (dz) altitudine calculatiVde
proieetare
design and construction efficiency (av,
doc) efieienta de proiectare ~i con-
design automation (aut! proiectare auto-
matizata, automatizare a proiectarii
design condition (doc) conditii de pro-
iectare
design criteria (doc) criterii de proiectare/
caleul
design cruising speed (dz) viteza calcula-
tii/de proieetare de coaziera
design department (doc) departament de
proiectare/studii
design development (doc) modificare de
proiectare, dezvoltare
design diving speed (dz) viteza de picaj
ealculatalde proiectare; viteza limita in
picaj
design drawing (doc) schita de principiu
design engineering (doc) studiu de con-
ceplie
design-error failure (expl) defect clatorita
imperfectiunilor de proiectare
design nap speed (dz) viteza calculatalde
proiecl8re eu tlapsuriJe se08se
design gross weight (av) greutate bruta de
calcul
design landing speed 122
design landing speed (dz) viteza calcula-
tii/de proiectare la aterizare
design landing weight (dz) greutate calcu-
lata/de proiectare la aterizare
design limit (doc) limita de proiectare, li-
mita reie~ita din calcul
design load (str) sarcina teoreticiilde pro-
iectare
design manoeuvering speed (dz) viteza
calculata in manevre
design maximum weight (dz) greutate ma-
xima calculatiilde proiectare
design office (doc) birou de proiectare
design overpressure (inc) suprapresiune
calculata
design payload (transp) inciircatura co-
merciala calculatiilde proiectare
design performance (dz) performanta de
proiectare
design point (rna. mp) regim calculat;
(doc) punct calculat Ide proiectare
design power (rna, mp) putere nominala
design range (dz) distanta calculatiilde
proiectare
design rough air speed (dz) viteza calcu-
latii/de proiectare in aer turbulent
design speed for maximum gut intensity
(dz) viteza de calcul penlt-u zbor in at-
mosfera turbulentii eu intensitate ma-
xima a rafalelor
design standard (doc) standard de proiec-
tare/de calcul
design take-off weight (dz) greutate calcu-
latii/de proiectare de decolare
design weight (av) greutate calculata/de
proiectare
design wheel load (ater) inciircare calcu-
lata/de proiectare pe roata
design wing area (aerod) suprafata calcu-
lata/de proieetare a aripei
desk (apb, inc) panou, pupitru
despin (dz. pil)a seoate din vrie; a opri
rotirea
detector box
des pin system (hel) sistem de incetinire a
rotatiilor
destabilize (dz) a'destabiliza
destabilizing action (dz) efect destabi li-
zator/de dezechilibrare
destabilizing condition (dz) conditii care
reduc stabilitatea
destabilizing influence (aerod. dz) innu-
cnta destabilizatoare
destabilizing tendency (dz) tendintii de de-
stabi Iizare/dezechi Ii brare
destorage (expl) destocarc
destroyer based helicopter (av mil) eli-
copter ambarcat pe dislt-ugator
destructive agent (mater) substanta dis-
tructiva/exploziva
destructive read (aut) citire cu ~tergere (a
i71registriirii)
destructive test (inc) incercare/test dis-
tructiv
destructor (av mil) dispozitiv de auto-
distrugere
destructor mechanism (av mil) mecanism
distructiv
detachable compartment (av) comparti-
ment deta\labil
detachable landing gear (ater) trcn de ate-
rizare largabi l
detachable pad (av) container deta$abil
detail drawing (doc) desen dctaliat
detailed logic diagram (aut) schema 10-
gica detaliata
detailed work sheet (ut) fi\la de lueru de-
ta 1iatiiltehno logica
detail file (aut) fi~ier de operatii
detail part (ut) piesa primariilsimpla/deta-
\lata
detecting element (aut. inc) detector, sen-
zor
detection (rad) detectare, descoperire
detector (aut. inc) detector; (apb) semna-
lizator
detector box (ech) sistem de detectie
detent
detent (com) /imitator de cursa, clichet de
oprire, opritor; (rad) jack; (fH) deten-
ta, declan~are
detented knob (ech) buton de fixare/ opri-
tor/eu cliehet
deterent force (av mil) forta de lovire
detergent (mater) detergent
deterioration failure (exp/) defectare trep-
tata
detonation (carb) detonatie
detrimental resistance (aerod) rezistenta
daunatoare
develop (inc) a pune la punet
developer (foto) revelator
development (doc) elaborare, dezvoltare;
(mat) desfii~urare a unei suprafete
development aircraft (av) avion de studiu/
punere la punet
development engineering (fH) studiu de
dezvoltare
development flight (inc) zbor de incer-
care/punere la punet
deviation (fiz) decalaj; (mat) deviatie;
(nav) derivatie; (fH) abatere
deviation card (apb, navy fi~a de deviatii
deviation detector (ech) detector de de-
viatie/ecart
deviation indicator (apb) indicator de de-
viatii
deviation of the wind (nav) deviatie a van-
tului
deviation ratio (rad) indiee de deviere
deviation sensivitivity (rad) sensibilitate
la deviatie
deviation signal (aut) semnal de deviatie
deviation table (nav) tabel de deviatii
device (fH) dispozitiv, aparat, mecanism,
instrument
dew (meteo) roua; ceata
dew cell (apb, ech) element higrosensibil,
eelula higrometrica
dew point (meteo) punet de roua
123 diaphragm-type accumulator
D.F. (direction finder) (mec) indicator de
directie; (nav) busola radiogoniometri-
ca; (rad) radiogoniometru (radar)
D/P bearing (nav) relevment radiogonio-
metric
diabatic flow (fiz) sellrgere adiab"atica
diagnosis (aut) diagnoza, deteetare de erori
diagnostic (aut) diagnostic
diagonal brace (str) diagonala eomprimata
diagonal bracing wire (str) hobana dia-
gonala
diagonal truss (ater) biela diagonala (Ia
trenu/ de aterizare-decolare)
diagram (fH) diagrama, seena, grafie
dial (apb) cadran, scala; (nav) cere gonio-
metric; ceas solar; (rad) disc telefonic
dial comparator (ut) comparator ell ca-
dran
dial face (apb) eadran al aparatului indi-
cator
dial gauge (ut) comparator cu cadran
dial indicator (apb) indicator ell cadran
dial-type indicator (apb) indicator ell ea-
dran
diameter (mat, ut) diametru
diametral pitch (fH) pas diametral
diamond (mat, navy romb
diamond box (pil) formatie de zbor in
romb
diamond formation (av mil, pil) formatie
de zbor in romb
diamond shaped (mat) romboidal
diamond tools (ut) seule Cll diamant, elltite
ell diamant
diaphragm (rad) diafragma, membrana (Ia
microfon) ; (str) perete despartitor
diaphragm capsule (apb) capsula eu
membrana
diaphragm chamber (ech, inc) camera ell
membrana
diaphragm-type accumulator ((hidr) aell-
mulator (de presiune) cu membrana
diathermancy
diathermancy (fiz) diatennie
dibber bomb (av mil) bombe proiectate
pentru distrugerea diilor rutiere
dichromate (chim) bicromat
dicing (aut) decupaj in fonna de zar
die (ut) matrita; filiera; poanson
die bar (ut) buterola
die casting (ut) turnare sub presiune
die forging (ut) matritare
dielectric (ef, fiz) dielectric
dielectric absorbtion (fiz) absorbtie die-
lectrica
dielectric aerial (rad) antena dielectrica
dielectric breakdown test (mater) test de
strapungere a unui dielectric
dielectric breakdown test bench (inc)
banc de testare la strapungere a unui di-
electric
dielectric cap (rad, str) carenaj tenninal
din dielectric
dielectric dissipation factor (ef) coeficient
de disipare dielectrica
dielectric heating (el) incalzire dielectrica
dielectric hysteresis (ef) fenomen histere-
zis dielectric
dielectric loss (el) pierderi in dielectric
dielectric medium (el) dielectric, mediu
dielectric
dielectric nose cone (casp) con anterior
(conjeCfionat din) dielectric
dielectric phase angle (el) unghi de pier-
dere, unghi de faw dielectric
dielectric strength (ef) rigiditate dielec-
trica
dielectric test (inc, ef) incercare/detenni-
nare a rigiditatii dieledrice
dielectric wedge (ef) pana dielectrica
die press (ut) presa de matritat
diergolic (carb) neignifug
Diesel cycle (fiz) ciclu Diesel
Diesel engine (mp) motor Diesel
Diesel oil (carb) motorina
124 differential manometer
die-sinking (ut) fonnare a matritelor
die-stamping (ut) 1?tantare cu matrita
diester lubricants (carb) lubrifianti dies-
terici
difference (mat) diferenta; gradient; diver-
gentii; (FH) deosebire; dezacord
difference frequency (rad) frecventa dife-
rentiala
difference of potential (ef) diferenta de
potential
differential (mat) diferentialii; diferential
differential action (aut, com) comandii di-
ferentialii
differential aileron (aerod, com) eleron
diferential
differential aileron linkage (com) inter-
conexiune diferentiala a eleroanelor
differential analyser (aut) analizor dife-
rential
differential anode resistance (rad) rezis-
tenta anodica diferentiala
differential block angle control (com, hef)
comandii diferentiala a pasului
differential braking (ater) franare diferen-
tiala
differential calculus (mat) calcul diferen-
tial
differential drive (com) transmisie dife-
rentialii
differential effect (com) efect diferential
differential equation (mat) ecuatie dife-
rentiala
differential expansion (mater) dilatare di-
ferentiala
differential gear (mec) angrenaj diferen-
tial, pinion diferential
differential heating (mater) incaIzire dife-
rentialii
differentially controlled ailerons (aerod.
com) eleroane cu bracare diferentialii
differential manometer (apb) manometru
diferential
differential piston
differential piston (hidr) plunger/piston
diferential
differential plunger (hidr) plunger/piston
diferential
differential (power) (dz) disimetrica (des-
pre putere)
differential-pressure device (eeh) aparat
de masurare a presiunii diferentiale (in
cabina)
differential pressure meter (apb) mano-
metru diferential
differential pressure relay (eeh) releu
pneumatic diferential
differential pressure switch (eeh) intreru-
pator manometric diferential
differential relay (el) releu diferential
differential synchro-generator (rad) seI-
sin d~ferential emitator
differentiate (mat) a diferentia, a deriva
differentiating amplifier (hidr) amplifi-
cator diferential
differentiation (mat) diferentiere, derivare
diffracted shock wave (aerod) unda de ~oc
deviata
diffraction (fiz, opth) difractie
diffused junction transistor (eln) tranzis-
tor cu jonctiune difuzii
diffused light (apb) lumina difuzii
diffused lighting (apb) iluminare difuzii
diffuser (ma) difuzor
diffuser cone (str) con de racordare
diffuse reflectance (opth) reflectanta di-
fuza
diffuser lip (nia) buzii/margine/prag al di-
fuzorului
diffuser segment (ma, mp) segment de di-
fuzor
diffuser stability (inc, ma) stabilitate a
scurgerii in difuzor
diffuser support cover (ma, mp) capac
portdifuzor
diffuser vane (ma) paleta de difuzor
125 dimming
diffusion (fiz) difuziune
diffusion bonding (ut) sudura prin difu-
ziune
diffusion brazing (ut) lipire (eu alama
tare) prin difuziune
diffusion flame (ma) flaciirii difuza
diffusion pump (fiz) pompa de difuziune
digit (aut) cifra
digital (aut) digital, numeric
digital computer (aut) calculator digital/
numenc
digital control (aut) comanda numerica
digital representation (aut) reprezentare
digitalaJdiscretii
digitize (aut) a cifra/a codifica; a trans-
forma din analogic in numeric
digit selector (aut) selector digital
dihedral (aerod, mat) (unglti) diedru
dilatation (liz) dilatare
diluent (eltim) solvent, diluant
dilute (ehim) a dilua
dilute gas (liz) gaz rarefiat
dilution (eltim) diluare, dilutie
dimensional and operating test and
acceptance condition (expl, inc) con-
ditii de incercare dimellsionala de func-
tionare ~i de receptie
dimensional check (inc) verificare dimen-
sionala
dimensional drawing (doc) desen de ga-
barit
dimensionally scaled experiment (fne)
experimentare cu respectarea similitu-
dinii geometrice
dimension line (doc) linie de cota
dimension scale (doc) seara liniara
dimmer (eelt) intrerupator cu rezistenta re-
glabiJa
dimmer cap (el) trefla ocultabila
dimmer switch (eell) comutator de lumi-
nozitate
dimming (opth) a reduce intellsitatea (ilu-
minarii)
dimple
dimple (ut) adancitura; ondulatie, incre-
titura
dimpled (ater) alveolat
dimpled hole (ut) gaura ondulatartncretita
dimpled tred tire (ater) pneu cu amprente
dimpling (mater) increFre, ondulare
dinghy (ech, transp) barca mica cu vasle
DINS (digital inertial navigation system)
(nav) sistem numeric de navigatie
inertial
diode (eln) dioda
diopter (opt h) dioptru, dioptric
dioxide (cltim) dioxidlbioxid
dioxide capsule (ech) butelie cu bioxid de
carbon comprimat (pentru umplerea
barci/or de salvare)
dioxide cartridge (ech) butelie cu bioxid
de carbon comprimat (pentru umplerea
barcilor de salvare)
dip (nav) inclinatie magnetica; inclinare
aparenta a orizontului
diplomatic bag (transp) valizii diplomatica
dipole (aerod) dublet; (el) dipol
dipole aerial/antenna (rad) antena dipol
dipping diode (eln, rad) dioda de nivel
dipropellant (mr) comhustibil pentro ra-
chete format din doi componenti
dipstick (ut) rigla de masurat; (carb) tijii
de nivel (de ulei, etc)
direct (TH) direct, drept; a indruma, a diri-
ja, a conduce
direct access (aut) acces directlselectiv
direct access storage (aut) memorie cu
acces direct
direct addressing (aut) adresare directa
direct approach (pil) apropiere directa
direct bearing (nav) relevment de apro-
piere
direct control (com) comanda directa
direct coupling (rad) cuplaj direct/gal-
vailiC
direct current (ef) curent continuu
126 directional gyroscope
direct-current engine speed indicator
(apb) comptur de curent continuu
direct data channel (aut) canal de legatura
directa
direct drive (mec) angrenaj cu priza di-
recta
direct-drive engine (ma, mp) motor rara
reductor
direct-drive propeller (av) elice lara re-
ductor, elice cu fixare directa
directed energy (aerod) energie dirijata
direct flow burner (ma) arzator cu injec-
tarea combustibilului in lungul cureD-
tului
direct fuel injection (ma) injectie directa
de combustibil
direct guidance (com, dz, rad) ghidaj
directlnemijlocit
direct injection carburettor (mp) carbura-
tor cu pulverizare directa
direct injection pump (mp) pompa de in-
jectie directa
direction (IH) directie, sens, conducere,
indrumare
directional aerial/antenna (rad) antena
directionalii
directional bearing (nav) relevment di-
rectional
directional behaviour (dz) caracteristicii
de directie
directional-control (aut, com, dz) coman-
da a directieilde directie
directional crossbar (com, hel) palonier
directional emissivity (rad) putere emisi-
vii direetionala
directional emittance (rad) putere emisiva
direetionala
directional-finding bearing (nav) relev-
ment de apropiere
directional gyro (apb) compas giroscopic
directional gyroscope (apb) girodirec-
tional
directional handling quality 127
directional handling quality (dz) calitati
de manevrabilitate directionala
directional loop (rad) cadru radiogonio-
metric
directional pattern (rad) diagrama de ra-
diatie in putere a unei antene
directional stability (dz) stabilitate direc-
tionalalde drum
directional trim (com) compensare de di-
rectie
direction finderlfinding (rad) goniome-
tru
direction-finding equipment (rad) apara-
tura de goniometrare
direction-finding receiver (rad) receptor
radiogoniometric
directions for use (TH) mod de utilizare
direction indicator (apb) indicator de di-
rectie
direction of rotation (TH) sens de rotatie
direct maintenance cost (expl) cost direct
de intretinere
direct measurement (inc) masurare di-
recta
direct operating cost (expl) cost direct de
exploatare
director (aut) aparat de comandaj (rad)
radio locator de supraveghere in siste-
mul GCAj (transp) director
directory (transp) anuar, ghid, carte de
adrese, carte de telefoane
direct path (hel) cale directa
direct quenching (mater) calire directa
direct reading (apb) citire (a indicatoa-
relor)
direct-reading compass (apb) busola
magnetica cu citire directa
direct-reading indicator (apb) aparat cu
citire directa
direct-rudder movement (com) mi!}care/
deviere a directiei prin comanda directa
(fiirii servomecanisme)
discharge valve
direct vision (DV) window (droop nose)
(av) fereastra pentru vedere directa (Ia
avioane cu bot basculant)
dirigible (veh) dirijabil
dirt (TH) impuritatej (expl) noroi, mur-
darie ~',
dirt inhalation (ma) aspiratie de impuri-
tate
dirty configuration (av, sl) configuratie de
aterizare "cu totul seos"
"dis" (rad,sl) deconectat
disabled (expl) scos din serviciu
disadvantage (TH) dezavantaj, inconve-
nient
disassemble (expl) a demonta
disassembly (expl) demontare
disc/disk (TH) disc
discard (expl) a reb\:caj a scoate din uti-
lizare
disc clutch (TH) cuplaj de disc
discharge (av mil) descarcare (a unei
arme)j (el) descareare eleetrieaj (TH)
debit, consum
discharge button (ech) buton de evacuare
discharge current (el) curent de descar-
eare
discharge fan (ech) venti lator aspirator,
exhaustor
discharge indicator (apo) indicator de
deseareare
discharge line (hidr) in aval (Ia pompey
discharge manifold (carb) eonduete ale
injectoarelor de combustibil
discharge opening (hidr) orifieiu de eva-
cuare
discharge overboard (TH) a evacua peste
boniJin exterior
discharge pressure (hidr) presiune de des-
carcare
discharge tube (mp) teava de e!}apament
discharge valve (hidr) supapa de descar-
care
disc loading
disc loading (hel) sarcina pe disc (descris
de rotor)
discone (rad) antena disc-con
disconnect (el) a deconecta
disconnectable clutch (TH) cuplaj deco-
nectabil
disconnect lever (con) parghie de decu-
plare
disconnect point (expl) punct de demon-
tare; (str) punct de racordare
discontinuity (fiz, mat) discontinuitate
discontinuity point (fiz, mat) punct de
discontinuitate
disc piston (mp) piston cu cap drept; piston
disc
disc-plane (hel) plan al discului; plan al
varfurilor palelor
discrepancy (expl) anomalie
discrete representation (aut) reprezentare
discretaldigitala
discriminant (mat) discriminant
discriminator (eln, rad) discriminator!
demodulator (pentru semnale audio
modulate In frecvenfii)
discriminator tuning unit (rad) unitate de
demodulare pentru semnalele audio
modulate in frecventii
disc-type filter (mp) filtru de discuri
disembark (transp) a debarca
disengage (of gears) (TN) a debreiala dez-
angrena (Ia angrenaje)
disengagement (mec) dezangrenare/debre-
iere
disengaging link (com) bielii/tija de de-
breiere
dish (rad) antena parabolica; (ut) a am-
butisa
dished diaphragm (str) membrana gofrata
dished washer (ut) rondela bombata
dishing (mat) concavitate; (TH) bombare
dishpan spacer (str) antretoaza conica
disk area (hel) suprafata a discului (ro-
torului)
128 display unit
disk brake (ater) frana cu disc
disk brake unit (ater) bloc de franii cu
disc
disk dump (aut) analiza a discului
disk loading (he/) incarcare/sarcinii pe disc
(de rotor)
disk pack (aut) incarciitor de disc
disk-seal valve (eln) tub electronic cu disc
de conexiune
disk storage (aut) memorie cu disc
dismantling (expl, ut) demontare, deza-
samblare
dispatcher (aut) distribuitor, repartitor
dispatching (transp) expeditie
dispersal airdrome (infr) aeroport de dis-
persie/deviere
dispersed aircrafts (av) aeronave Tara pi-
lot; (av mil) avioane tinta; (transp) ae-
ronave dispersate/dislocate
dispenser (ech) distribuitor, alimentator
dispenser vehicle (infr) vehicul pentru ali-
mentare, autoalimentatof
dispersion factor (fiz) coefieient de dis-
persie
displace (TN) a deplasa
displaced (Tff) deplasat, decalat
displacement (TH) deplasare, dezlocuire,
inlocuire; (nav) deealaj
displacement compressor (ma) compresor
cu piston
displacement signal (aut) semnaJ de de-
plasare
displacement thickness (aut) grosime de
deplasare
dIsplacement volume (mp),olum de lucru
al cilindrului
display (apb) afi~aj, expunere, reprezen-
tare, indicare; a expune, a prezenta, a
desTa~ura
display scale (apb) scala indicatoare
display storage tube (rad) eeran cu me-
morie/imagine persistenta
display unit (aut) unitate de afi~are
disposable load
disposable load (av, transp) masalsarcina
disponibila (care poate ft fncdraatd sau
descdrcatd)
disruptive strength (el) rigiditate dielec-
trica
disruptive voltage (el) tensiune de stm-
pungere
dissipate (fiz) a disipa
dissipative flow (aerod) scurgere de fluid
vascos
dissolve (chim) a dizolva
dissymetric fin (aerod) deriva asimetrica
dissymetry of lift (hel) asimetrie de por-
tanta
distance (l'H) distanta
distance covered (manev) distanta par-
cursa
distance finder (apb) telemetru
distance flight (av) zbor Ill. mare distanta
distance indicator (apb) indicator de dis-
tanta
distance-marking lights (infr, navy lumini
indicatoare de distanta
distance measuring equipment (apb, navy
dispozitiv de masurare a distantei
distance-piece (ut) piesa intermediara, an-
tretoaza de distantare, distantier
distance scale (apb) scala a distantelor
distance-to-go-meter (apb) indicator de
distanta fata de punetul de orientare
ales
distant-reading compass (apb) busola cu
indicator Ill. distanpi
distant-reading manometer (apb) mano-
metru cu indicatii Ill. distanta
distilled water (chim) apa distilata
distort (str) a deforma; (rad) (nav) distor-
siona
distorted flow (aerod) curent deformat
distorted shaft (ut) ax/arbore deformat
distortion (rad) distorsiune; (str) defor-
mare (in special nedoritii, sub injluenta
unei inciirciiri e.xcesive)
129 dive-brake
diiltress (pil) dezastru (aerian)
distress call (pil, rad) apel de ajutor/de
pericol/de S.O.S.
distres:i message (pil, rad) mesaj de de-
zastru
distress phase (pil) fazii de dezastru
distress signal (pil, rad) ape I de- ajutor/de
pericol/de S.O.S.
distributed mass-balance weight (com,
str) masa de echilibrare distribuita
distributing box (el) cutie de distributie
distribution chamber (ech) camera de dis-
tributie
distribution system (hidr) circuit de dis-
tributie
distribution valve (hidr) vana de distri-
butie
distributor (mp) distribuitor (de aprin-
dere)
disturbance (aerod, dz) perturbatie
disturbed (mat) perturbat
disturbed flight (pi I) zbor in turbulentfil
perturbat
disturbed jet (aerod) jet perturbat
disturbing moment (aerod, dz) moment al
perturbarii
disy chain (veil) cuplaj cu doua para!?ute
ditching (e.xpl) amerizare fortata
ditching behaviour (av) posibilitate de
plutire a unei aeronave dupa 0 ame-
rizare fortata
ditching impact (pil) impact/!?oc Ill. ame-
rizare fortata
diurnal behavior (astr) variatie diurna
diurnal changes (meteo) schimbare di-
uma
dive (dz) picaj; a cobora in picaj
dive-angle indicator (apb) indicator de
unghi de picaj
dive bombing (av mil) bombardament In
picaj
dive-brake (aerod) frana aerodinamicalde
picaj
dive characteristics
dive characteristics (dz) caracteristica de
picaj
dive nap (aerod) volet de picaj
dive-recovery nap (aerod) volet de re"
dresare din picaj
divergence (aerod, dz) divergenta
divergence boundl\ry (dz) limitaJgranita a
instabilita\ii aperiodice
divergence drag speed (hel) viteza de ba-
leiere de divergen\a
divergence signal (aut) semnal parazit/de
divergen\a
divergent (TH) divergent
divergent tube (aerod, Inc) tub divergent
diversion (transp) schimbare a rutei
diversion field (infr) teren de rezerva
dh'ert a pipe (hidr) a ramifica 0 conducta
divided ailerons (aerod) eleroane compuse
(pentru viteze mici .# mari)
divided duct (hidr) conducta ramificata
dividend (transp) dividend
dh'ider (hidr) divizor, reductor
dividers (ut) compas de divizare, compas
diferential
dividing engine (ut) ma~ina de divizat
dividing head (ut) cap divizor
diving brake (aerod) frana de picaj
diving night (pil) zbor in picaj
diving moment (aerod, dz) moment de
picaj
diving run (dz) picaj
diving speed (dz) viteza de picaj
diving tendency (dz) tendinta de picaj
diving turn (dz) viraj pieat/in picaj
diving velocity (dz) viteza de pieaj
division (TH) divizare; impartire
di "ision point (ut) punct de montare
divisor (mat) divizor
dizziness (pil) ameteala
D-iayer (meteo) regiunealzona D, strat
inferIor al ionosferei (peste 70 km ~i
exclusiv ziua)
130 domestic line
DME (distance-measuring equipment)
(apb, ech) echipament de teiemetrie
dock (infr) doc; hangar
docking (expl) asistenta tehnic3; depanare
docking keel (hel) chila de c:;;uare
document box (transp) cutie pentru docu-
mente
document gange (aut) calibru de incadrare
document handling (aut) prelucrare auto-
mata a documentelor
documents (aut. doc) dosar
dodo (sl) elev pilot care zboara numai in
dubla comanda .
dog clutch (com) cuplaj cu dinti; ambreiaj
cu gheare
dog coupling (com) cuplaj prin craboti
dogfight (av mil) lupta serioasa
dog-tooth (aerod) treapta la bordul de atac
al unei aripi rezultand din cre:;;terea
coardei; dinte
doldrums (meteo) regiune de calm, cal-
muri ecuatoriale
dolly (infr) carucior
dome (aerod) carenaj; (rad) cupola, dom
domehead cylinder (mp) cilindru cu came-
ra de compresie emisferica
domehead-piston (mp) piston cu cap
bombat
dome light (ech) plafoniera
domestic (transp) local, intern
domestic airline (transp) linie aeriana in-
terna
domestic airport (transp) aeroport intern/
local
domestic air traffic (transp) trafic aerian
intern/local
domestic night (transp) zbor local/pe linie
interna
domestic lights (transp) iluminare comer-
ciala
domestic line (transp) linie (aerianii) in-
tema
donor atom
donor atom (efn,jiz) atom donor
donutron (rad) magnetron eu dubla eolivie
de veverita
doodle bug (sf) avion proiectil
door (str) u~a, trapa, capac de acces, volet
de inehidere
door frame (str) eadru de u~
door hinge hub (he/) butue de ~era
door jamb (atr) montant de u~a
door unlatch and LlG unlock control
bellcrank (ater) maneta de dezavorare
a trapei trenului de aterizare-deeolare
"door unlocked" warning light (eell)
Iampa martor de "u~ deschisa"
dope (mater) lae de aviatie; a Iacui
doped fuel (carb) combustibil eu aditiv an-
tidetonant
doping (carb) etilare a benzinei
Doppler direction finder (rat!) radiogo-
niometru Doppler
Doppler effect (fiz) efect Doppler
Doppler radar (rad) radar eu efeet
Doppler . presor cu dubla admisie
Doppler shift (fiz) deplasare Doppler
dorsal fairing (aerod) earenaj dorsal.
dorsal fin (aerod) deriva dorsali'i, deriva
deasupra fuselajului
dotted line (doc) linie punctata
double action (fH) eu dublu efeet
double -acting piston (hidr) piston cu du-
bla actiune
double acting press (ut) presa eu dublu
efect
double annular combustion chamber
(rna) camera de ardere eirculara eu pe-
reti dubli
double armored bulkhead (str) cadru/pe-
rete eu blindaj dublu
double-bank engine (mp) motor in doua
~iruri de V
double-barrel carburettor (mp) earbura-
tor eu doua eamere de ardere
double-slotted flap
double-beam tube (efn) tub (catodic) eu
doua faseieule (efectronice)
double-bubbled section (rad) seetiune bi-
lobata
double-cambered wing (aerod). aripa eu
eurbura dublii .
double-column planing machine (ut) ma-
~ina de rabotat eu doua eoloane
double covering (str) inveli~ dublu
double cross extrusion (str) profilare in
cruce de Lorena
double-decker (av) avion biplan; (transp)
avion de transport eu doua etaje/punti
double-diaphragm shock tube (fnc) tub
de ~oc cu diafragma dublii
double diode (efn) dioda dubla
double-entry blower (rna) compresor eu
intrare dubla
double-entry centrifugal compressor
(rna) compresor centrifugal cu dubla
admisie
double-entry impeller (rna) rotor de com-
double pole (ef) comutator bipolar
double-pole double-throw (ef) eomutator
bipolar eu doua direetii
double-pole double-throw relay (el) releu
inversor bipolar
double-pole single-throw (el) eomutator
bipolar cu 0 singura direetie
double precision (aut) dublii precizie
double punch (aut) dubla perforare
doubler (str) strat de eonsolidare/dublare
double-row ball bearing (mec) rulment eu
doua randuri de bile
double-row engine (mp) motor cu doua
randuri
double skin (.5tr) inveli~ dublu
double-skinned construction (str) eon-
struetie eu pereti dubli
double-slotted flap (aerod) flaps eu fanta
dubla
double snap roll 132 downwind leg
----------------------:...--:.:::=:..-:.:::::..-:...-==:.::=--:...-=.::--:...-..=:.==-:-=---===::...oo:.::.::::"-=---==---:...-_-:...-:...-:...-:.=--=--===--:...-:...-:...-:=::-_:..."'::.

double snap roll (dz. pil) tonou dublu down lock (ater) lacat de fixare a trenului
rapid seos
double-squirrel-cage magnetron (rad) down locking (ater) zavorare eu trenul
magnetron eu dubla eolivie de veve- seos
rita downlock mechanism (ater) meeanism de
doublet (aerod, e/) dipol, dublet zavorare a trenului pe "seos"
double throw (a v) inversor down position (TH) pozilie inferioara
double-thrust bearing (com) rulment axial downslide (dz) glisare in jos
dublulcu dublu efect downstream (hidr) in aval
double track (coat) (ut) strat dublu de downstream burner (ma) arzator eu in-
vopsea jeetarea eombustibilului in lungul eu-
double-wedge (aerod) profil romboidal rentului
double-wedge airfoil (aerod) profit rom- downstream injection (rna) injeelie in
boidal sensul eurentului
double-wedge section (aerod) sectiune downstroke (mp) eursa deseendenta (a pis-
romboidala tOllului)
double-wedge wing (aerod) aripa cu profil downs un (pi/) zbor eu soarele in spate I
romboidal dinspre soare
doughnut shaped (mat) in forma de tor downtime (AlC) (tYaI/Sp) duratil de imo-
dovetail (str) coada de nlndunica bilizare (a aviOllllhn)
dovetail joint (str) imbinare in coada de downward acceleration (dz, mec) aecele-
randunica ralle indreptata in jos
dowel (mee) pivot, ~tift, cep downward ejection catapult (cell) cata-
dowel pin (ut) prezon, ~tift de eentrare pulta pentru aruncarea scaunului in jos
down (TH) JOS, in jos, inferior downward flight (dz, pil) zbor in eoborare
down current (meteo) curent descendent downward force (mee) forta dirijata in jos
downdraft (meteo) curent descendent; de- downward leg (pit) tronson dependent al
presiune atmosferica rutei de zbor
downdraft carburettor (mp) carburator cu downward motion (mee) mi~care deseen-
alimentare descendenta denta
down elevator (com) profundor bracat in downward roll (dz, pi!) tonou descendent
jos downwash (aerod) detleetie (a curelltlllui)
down-elevator deflection (com) bracare a downwash angle (aerod) unghi de de-
profundorului in jos fleetie
down (flap) (m~ seos (despref'aps) down wash factor (aerod) eoeficient de de-
down-going ailerons (aerod) eleron eare fleetie (derimta partiala a IInghillllli de
se lasa in jos depectie in raport CII coeficientlll de
down gust (dz) rafala deseendenta portanta)
downhill slope (illfr) declivitate in jos downwash field (aerodJ camp de defleetie
down latch (ater) laeat de fixare a trenutui (in jos) it curentului de iter
pe "seos" down wind (dz) vant de pupa (din spate)
down leg (dz, pit) ramura deseendenta (a downwind leg (pit) latura mare a turului de
traieetoriei de zbor) pista
d.p. (diametral pitch)
d.p. (diametral pitch) (ut) pas diametral
d.p. (differential pressure) (fiz) presiune
diferentiala
draft (aerod) curent de aer, fileu; (doc)
desen tehnic, schita; (rna) tractiune
draft fan (ech) ventilator aspirator, exha-
ustor
draft tube (ech) teava de aspiratie
drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare
drag absorber (hel) amortizor de baleiere
drag acceleration (dz, casp) aeceJeratie
negativa (in zborul inertial)
drag angle (hel) unghi de baleiere
drag axis (dz) sistem de axe de eoordonate
paralele eu viteza
drag balance (illc) balanta aerodinamiea
pentru masurarea rezistentei la inain-
tare
drag brace (hel) bula de recul
drag characteristics (aerod) earacteristiei
ale rezistentei la inaintare
drag chute (ech) para~uta de fran are
drag-chute compartment (a v, sl) compar-
timent al para~utei de franare
drag-chute cover (ech) husa a para~utei de
franare
drag coefficient (aerod) eoeficient de re-
zistenta 1::l inaintare
drag device (ater) dispozitiv de franare
drag direction (aerod) directie a rezisten-
tei la inaintare
drag element (ebz) element de intarziere
drag end (aerod) altitudine la care inee-
teaza in mod practic rezisten!a aerodi-
namica
drag force (aerod) forta de rezistenta la
inaintare
drag hinge (hel) articula~ie verticaJa
drag hinge pin (hel) ax de articulatie ver-
ticala
drag linkage (illc) instaJatie pentru schim-
barea rezistentei (Ia grelltiiti aerodilla-
mice)
133 drawing board
drag member (str) element constructiv
care suporta sarcini frontale
drag mode frequency (hel) frecventa a
modului de baleiere
drag moment (hel) moment de baleiere
drag-rigid (hel) rotor nearticulatlrigid in
baleiere
drag rope (veh) cablu de control al vitezei
si altitudinii (Ia baloane)
drag stop (hel) opritor de baleiere
drag strut (str) tirant
drag wire (str) hobana (pentru forte para-
lele Cll directia rezistell!ei la f,will-
tare)
drain (TH) scurgere, drenaj; teava de dre-
naj; a scurge, a drena, a goli
drainable unusable fuel (carb) combus-
tibil neutilizabil recuperabil
drainage (illfr) canalizare; (TH) drenaj
drainage course (illfr) strat de drenaj
drain cock (carb, hidr) robinet de drenaj
drain connector (carb) priza de golire/
drenare
draining rack (TH) picurator
drain line (carb) circuit de drenaj
drain manifold (carb) colector de drenaj
drain nipple (carb) ~tut de scurgere
drain opening (carb) orificiu de drenaj
drain pan (Ill) bac de recuperare
drain plug (carb) bu~on de drenaj
drain solenoid (el) solenoid de golire
drain tube (carb, hidr) teava de drenaj
drain valve (carb, hidr) robinet de drena-
re/golire
draught (aerod) fileu/curent de aer; (doc)
desen tehuic, schita
draughtsman (doc) desenator
draw (doc) a desena, a schita
drawback (mater) revenire; (transp) in-
convenient
drawer (transp) sertar (Ia mohilii), lada,
cutie
drawing board (doc) plan~eta de desen
drawing dimension
drawillg dimension (doc) cote ale dese-
nclor
drawing file (doc) set/pachet de desene
drawing number (doc) numar de desent
plan
drawing office (doc) birou de desen
drawing pin fdoc) pionezA
draw out (doc) a desena, a schita; (FH) 8
scoate, a extrage, a evacua
dressing (ut) indreptare, prelucrare, ascuti-
re a sculei: (mater) imbogatire, prelu-
crare; (FH) indreptar
drier chamber (ut) camera de uscare
drift (dz, nav) deriva; (el) ecart
driftage (nav) derivare
drift-and-speed indicator (apb) indicator
de deriva ~i viteza
drift angle (nav) unghi de deriva
drift-angle indicator (apb) indicator de
unghi de deriva
drift correction (nav) corectie de deriva
drift down (dz, pi/) zbor de coborare, co-
borare progresiva
drift error (of altimeter) (apb) eroare de
deriva (a altimetrului)
drift noat (infr) baliza-repeT pentru deter-
minaTea derivei
drifting flight (dz) zbor de derapaj
driftmeter (apb) derivometru
drift pin (ut) ~tift de asamblare
drift plate (ut) placa de extractor
drift reading (apb) citire a unghiului de
deriva
drift recorder (nav) derivograf, inregistra-
tor de deriva
drift sail (av) zbor tara motor prin remor-
care
drift sight (apb) derivometru
drift transistor (aut) tranzistor cu gradient
de temperatura
drift tube (eln) tub de comanda dinami-
calcu modulatie in viteza a electro-
nilor
134 drive
drift undercarriage (ater) tren de ateri-
zare cu roti orientabile (pentru ateriza-
re cu wlnt lateral)
drift up (dz, pill zbor in urcare
drill (pil) exercitiu. antrenament. instruire;
a (se) antrena, a (se) instrui; (ut) bur-
ghiu, ma~ina de gaurit
drill adaptor (ut) man~on adaptor de man- .
drina
drill back from (ut) a contragauri
drill bit (ut) burghiu lat; varf de burghiu
drill bush (ut) ~tut de gaurire
drill chuck (ut) mandrina
drill depth (ut) adRncitor
drilled fillister head screw (ut) ~urub cu
cap cilindric gaurit
drilled screw (ut) ~urub gaurit
drill-ejector (ut) ejector/expulzor de bur-
ghiu
drill guide (ut) ghidaj de gaurire
drilling fixture (ut) montaj de gaurire
drilling jig (ut) gabarit de gaurire
drilling machine (ut) ma~ina de gaurit
drill mark (ut) a puncta
drill out (ut) a elimina prin gaurire
drill-press (ut) ma~ina de gaurit, borma-
~ina
drill rack (ut) grila de ~aurit
drillship (hel) platforma flotanta de foraj
petrolier
drill stock (ut) ma~ina de gaurit manuala;
mandrina a ma~inii de gaurit
drill template (ut) gabarit de gaurire
drinking glass holder(eeh) suport de pahar
drinking water (transp) apa potabila
dripstick (inc) statoscop cu picaturi. dis-
pozitiv de determinarc a cantitatii de
lichid dintr-un vas
drip tray (hidr) teava pentru captarea pica-
turilor
drive (com) transmisie. comanda, actiona-
rej a actions; (pil) a conduce (un ve-
hieul)
drive amplifier
drive amplifier (hidr) ampl1ficator de ser-
vomotor
drive belt (ut) curea de transmisie
drive bit (mec) clinte de antreuarel traUG-
misie
drive fit (ut) ajustaj fO$tlblocat
drive home (ut) a bate la refuz, a infige
driven disk (mec) disc condus
driven element (mec) element condus
driven gear (ma, mp) angrenaj condus
driven member (mec) organ/piesii recep-
toare/condusii
driven shaft (rna, mp) arbore condus
drive nut (com) piulij:ii de cornanda
drive out pine (ut) a scoate ~tifturi/axe
drive pin (mec) ~tift de antrenarel trans-
misie
driver (mec) piesa de antrenare; (rad) ex-
citator, etaj; oscilator; (eln) etaj de ex-
citare a unui amplificator de putere
driver circuit (rad) circuit de excitare
driver plate (ut) disc de antrenare
drive shaft (mp) ax de transmisie
drive sleeve (mp) ax de transmisiel antre-
nare
drive system (com) sistem de transmisiel
antrenare
driving disc (mec) disc de transmisie; disc
conducator; rondela de antrenare
driving element (ma, mp) element condu-
cator
driving gear (mec) pinion de atac
driving head (ut) cap de axa
driving input bevel gear (mec) pinion
conic de atac
driving member (mec) organ/dispozitiv de
comandi'i/antrenare
driving pin (mec) boll de antrenare; bulon
de legatura
driving pressure (inc) presiune motoare
driving pulley (com) roata de curea motoa-
re/conduciitoare
135 droplet
driving shaft (ma, mp) arbore conducatorl
de ac~ionare/de comandiilde transmisie
drizzle (meteo) burnila
drogue (av) para$uta de franare/stabili-
zatoare; (av mil) man~a de tragere re-
morcata; (carb) con 31 sistemului de
alimentare in zbor; (infr) man~a1mane
ea de vant
drogue chute (ech, sf) para~uta de stabili-
zare
drogue gun (eell) mecanism de annare a
para~utei de franare
drome (infr, sl) aerodrom
drone (av) avion rara pilot/teleghidat; (rna,
mp) zgomot produs de motor
drone anti-submarine helicopter (DASH)
(hel) ehcopter antisubmarin teleghidat
drone helicopter (hel) :licopter teleghidat/
rara pilot
droop (com) bracare; a braca in jos; (veh)
lasare in jos; a (se) lasa In jos
drooped aileron (aerod) eleron flaps, ele-
ron lasat liber in jos
drooping-nose fuselage (av) fuselaj cu bot
rabatabil In jos (Ia aterizare)
droop nose (m) bot eu incidenla variabilal
basculant
droop restrainer (hel) opritor elastic
droop restrainer ring (Ilei) inel opritor in-
ferior
droop stop (lie/) opritor static
drop (dz) cadere; a pierde Inaltimea; (veil)
delestare a incarcaturii; a delesta; salt
cu para~uta
drop a wing (dz, pil) a se IncJina pe 0
aripa; a se angaja pe 0 aripa
drop-forging (ut) forjare in matrita
drop free (veil) a arunca incarcatura rara
para~uta
drop hammer (ut) ciocan de matrita
droplet (liz) pieiitura de dimensiuni mici
dropmaster
dropmaster (veh) ::;ef al echipei de deles-
tare
drop-out current (el) curent/irttensitate de
deschidere
droppable tank (carb) rezervor largabil
dropping (all) largare, para~ulare
dropping height (veh) inaltime la lansare
drop platform (infr) platforma pentru les-
tarea incarcaturii din avion
drop pod (all) gondola largabila
drop ramp (str) trapa de inc8rcarel des-
carcare
drop tank (carb) rezervor largabil
drop test (inc) incercare la ::;oc prin cadere
drop tube (inc) numarator de picaturi
drosometer (meteo) drosometru
drought (meteo) seceta
drum (TH) tambur, toba; (carb) bidon, ca-
nistra
drum altimeter (apb) altimetru cu tambur
drum brake (ater) frana cu tambur
drum storage (aut) memorie cu tambur
magnetic
dry (TH) uscat, sec; a usca
dry adiabatique lapse rate (meteo) gra-
dient adiabatic uscat
dry-bulb reading (inc) indicatie a termo-
metrului (cu rezervor uscat)
dry cell (el) baterie uscata; pila uscata; ele-
ment uscat
dry charged battery (with no electrolyte)
(el) baterie cu electrolit liber
dry cylinder-liner (mp) cama~ de cilindru
uscata
dry engine (rna) motor uscat
dry fog (meteo) ceata uscata
drying furnace (inc) etuva
dry ice (e/lim) zapada carbonica
dry power (rna, mp) putere (a motorului)
rara injeqie de apa
dry run (TH) functionare tara lubrifiant
dry-sump lubrication (rna, mp) ungere
sub presiune/useata
136 dual pane window
dry thermometer (inc) termometru (eu re-
zervor) uscat
dry thread torque (mec) cuplu de stran-
gere uscata
dry-type filter element (ma, mp) element
fillrant uscat
dry weight (of engine) (rna, mp) greutate a
motorului (fiirii combustibil)
D-shaped scoop (rna) eolector de aer in
forma de potcoavaiD
dual (TH) dublu, compus din doua paTti
dual compressor (rna) compresor dublu
dual control (av) dubla comanda
dual control aircraft (av) avion eu dubla
comanda
dual cut-out (light) (el) taiere dubla
dual discharge head (ech) cap de desear-
care dublu
dual engine (rna) motor jumelat
dual envelope (hel) anvelopa dubla
dual flight (pil) zbor in dubla eomanda
dual now jet engine (ma) motor cu reactie
eu dublu flux
dual fuel pressure gauge (ech) manometru
dublu de presiune a combustibilului
dual function indicator (apb) indicator
combinat cu dubla indicatie
dual gyro platform (aut) centrala bigiros-
copiea
dual helicopter (hel) elicopter eu rotor
dublu/birolor
dual indicator (apb) indicator dublu
dual injection pump (rna) pompa eu injec-
lie dubla
dual instruction (pil) antrenament/instruc-
laj pe dubla eomanda
dual instruction aircraft (av) avion pentt"U
antrenamentiinstl"Uctaj pe dubla coman-
da
dual instruction time (pil) limp de instru-
ire in dubla comanda
dual pane window (str) hubiou cu perete
transparent dublu
dual rod
dual rod (com) tijiilbiela dubla
dual rotor helicopter (hel) elicopter cu ro-
tor dublu
dual-seal tube (of tyre) (ater) camera (a
anvelopei) dubla
dual switch (ech) intrerupator dublu
dual tachometer and synchroscope (apb)
instrument combinat: tahometru ~i sin-
croscop
dual tandem wheels undercarriage (ater)
tren de aterizare cu boghiu
dual wheels (ater) roti jumelate/diabolo
duct (hidr) canal, tea,'a, conducta; a pom-
pa pe 0 teava
dueted anti-torque rotor (hel) rotor anti-
cuplu carenat
ducted body (inc) corp cu canale in in-
terior
ducted cooling (ma, mp) racire prin tunel
dueted fan (rna) ventilator cu carenaj ine-
lar/tunel
dueted-fan engine (rna) motor cu suflanta
canalizata
dueted-fan jet engine (rna) motor cu tur-
boventilator cu dublu flux
ducted-fan turbine engine-turbo-fan(ma)
motor cu turbina cu dublu flux
dueted-fan-type JUt (inc) forta ascensio-
nala a elicei tunelului
dueted flow (aerod) scurgere printr-un tub
dueted gas system (hel) sistem de coman-
cia a rotorului prin reactie (datii de 0
turbinii de gaze)
dueted propeller (aerod) elice dispusa in
carenaj inelar/in tunel
ducted radiator (eclt) radiator din tunel
ducted tail rotor (hel) rotor de coacia/
anticuplu carenat/intubat
ductile (mater) ductil
ductility (mater) ductilitate
duct inlet (rna) orificiu/gura de intrare in
conducta
137 duplicate
duct-inlet section (doc) sectiune a unui
corp eu canal interior
duct temperature probe (fnc) probal e\,an-
tion pentru (miisurare de) temperatura
in conducta
duct velocity profile (hidr) profil al vite-
zei in conducta
dull (mater) mat, rara luciu; (ut) obtuz,
te~it, toeit; a toci, a te~i
dumb compass (nav) disc de relevment
dummy (IH) functionare in gol; fictiv, fals
dummy aerial (rad) antena falsa
dummy aircraft (av) macheta de aeronava
dummy bearing race (ut) cale falsa de
rulare
dummy connector (el) conector neocupat/
gol
dummy gauge (el) marca pasiva
dummy joint (com) cupla falsa; (str) rost
de dilatare
dummy load (str) sarcina fictiva
dummy part (ut) piesa falsa/martor
dump (aut) analiza a memoriei calcu-
latorului; imagine a memoriei calcula-
torului; (carb) a descarca combustibi-
luI inaintea unei aterizari fortate
dump door (ech) ul;'alvolet de descarcare
dumping (av) delestare/largare in aer
dump pump (ech) pompa de evacuare
dump valve (carb) supapa de scurgere de
avarie a combustibilului
dump valve button (eclt) buton al supapei
de seurgere de avarie a combustibilului
duplex channel (aut) canal duplex/bidirec-
tional
duplexer (rad) antena simultana de emisie-
reeeptie in radioloeatie
duplex fuel burner (rna) a-rziitor duplex
duplex injector (rna) injector cu doua ca-
nale/duplex
duplicate (foto, ut) duplicat, copie; a co-
pia, a reproduce
duplicated aileron 138
duplicated aileron (aerod) eleron cu sec-
tiune dubla
duplicated circuit (com) circuit de coman-
da dublu
duplicated rod (com) tija dubla (de co-.
mandil)
duplication (IH) duplicare, copiere, repro-
ducere
durability (expl) durabilitate, longevitate
dural (mater) duraluminiu, dural
duralumin (mater) duraluminiu, dural
duration of a climb (dz, pi/) durati'iltimp
de ascensiune/urcare
duration of delays (transp) durata a intar-
zierilor
dust (IH) praf; a prafui/pudra
dust boot (IH) aparatoare de praf supla
dust cap (ech) bu~on de protectie contra
prafului
dust-cloud (meteo) nor de praf
dust counter (meteo) conimetru,numarator
de particule pri'ifoase
dust cover (IH) apari'itoare de praf rigida
dust devil (meteo) vartej de praf
dust filter (ech) filtru de praf
dusting (av) prafuire (a culturilor agri-
cole)
dusting aircraft (av) avion pentru prafui-
re, avion agricol
dusting crops (av) prafuire a culturilor
dust spreaders (av) rampa de prafuire (Ia
avioane agricole)
dust storm (meteo) furtuna de praf
duty cycle (aut) ciclu de lucru; (eln) factor
de umplere (Ia impulsuri) ; (FH) ciclu
de funqionare/serviciu
D-value (dz, nav) diferenta de altitudine
relativa (f!ltre altitudinea datil de
radioaltimetru ~i cea datil de altimetru)
dynamic accuracy (inc) precizie dinamica;
eroare dinamica
dynamic action (fiz) efect dinamic
dynamic pressure positioner
dynamic air vent system (carb) sistem de
golire a combustibilului prin preluare
de curent de aer
dynamic anti-resonant vibration isolator
(hel) amortizor al scaunului pilotului
de elicopter
dynamic balance (mec) echilibru dinamic
dynamic balancing (mec) echilibrare dina-
mica
dynamic behaviour (fiz) caracteristici'i/
comportare dinamica
dynamic ceiling (dz) plafon dinamic
dynamic components (FH) componente/
clemente dinamice
dynamic cooling (fiz) racire dinamica
dynamic damper (hidr) amortizor dinamic
dynamic directional and lateral stability
(dz) stabilitate dinamica laterala ~i de
directie
dynamic factor (str) factor (de sarcina)
dinamic
dynamic head (aerod. me;c) presiune di-
namica
dynamic lateral stability (dz) stabilitate
dinamica laterala
dynamic lift (aerod) focta ascensionala di-
namica
dynamic load (str) sarcina dinumicii
dynamic longitudinal stability (dz) stabi-
litate dinamica longitudinala
dynamic meteorology (meteo) meteoro-
logie dinamica
dynamic microphone with self-contained
pre-amplifier (rad) microfon dinamic
cu amplificator incorporat
dynamic model (inc) macheta pentru in-
cercari dinamice
dynamic performance (FH) caracteristica
dinamica
dynamic pressure (aerod) presiune dina-
mica
dynamic pressure positioner (apb) bloc
de prelucrare a presiunii dinamice
dynamics
dynamics (fiz) dinamica
dynamic scale (inc) scars dinamica
dynamic stability (dz) stabilitate dinamica
dynamic storage (aut) memorie dinamica
dynamic structure testing machine (inc,
str) ma~in1i pentru incercari la solicitari
dinamice
139 dzus fastener
dynamometer (fiz, inc) dinamometru, dis-
pozitiv pentru masurarea fortelor
dynamotor (el) dinamotor, convertizor ro-
tativ
dzus grommet (ut) orificiu pentru nit tubu-
lar dzus
dzus fastener (ut) nit tubular dzus
EAM card (aut) carteIii perforatii
ear (str) ureche, ochi, ochet, inel, toartii
ear cap (roo) cascii, pavilion de receptor
(Ia telefon)
eared screw (ut) ~urub cu cap fluture; piu-
li til fluture
early ignition (mp) aprindere prematurii
early opening (mp) deschidere prematurii
(a supapelor)
early timing (mp) aprindere prematurii
early wood (mater) cherestea formatii la
inceputul al1ului
ear nut (ut) piulita fluture
earphone (rad) casca de ascultare
earphone inset (rad) pastila pentILl casca
(in telefonie)
earpiece (roo) casca, pavilion de receptor
(Ia telefon)
ear plug (ech) dop de ureche, amortizor de
zgomot
ear shell (acth) tub acustic
earth (TH) pamant, sol, teren, baza; (el)
legaturalpunere la pamant; masa; (astr)
globul pamantesc
earth axis rotation (astr) rotatie a axei
Pamantului; nutatie
earth bonding (el) continuitate de masa
earth bonding plate (el) placa de rnetali-
zare/lmpamantare
earth bound (av) terestru, referitor la Pa-
mant
earth conductor compass generator (infr)
generator al dispozitivului de bord
pentru aterizare cu cablu de ateri-
zare
earth connection (el) legatura a acumula-
torului la rnasa, legare/legatura la ma-
sa; conductor de legare la masii
earthed cathode operation (eln) functio-
nare cu catod la masa
earthed grid operation (eln) functionare
cu grila la masii
earth-inductor compass(apb) compaslbu-
solii cu inductie terestra
earthing (el) legare la piimant/masii; impii-
mantare
earthing current (el) curent de legare la
parnantfmasa
earthing of aerial (rad) punere la masii a
.unei antene
earthing strip (el) tresiilbanda de punere la
pamant/masii
earthing switch (el) comutator de punere
la pamant!masii
earthing system (el) sistem de punere la
pamant!rnasa
earthing terminal (el) banda de punere la
pamant/masii
earth plate (el) prizii!placa de pamant!
masa
earth return (el) fetur prin masii
earth's axis (astr) axa a Pamantului
earth's magnetic pole (astr, nov) pol mag-
netic al Parnantului
earth system (el) metalizare, sistem de le-
gare la pamant/rnasii
earth test (inc) incercare la rnasii
earthward (dz) dirijat spre Parnant
ear trumpet/tube (actlz) tub acustic de
ascultare
ease
ease (I'H) a slabi, a elibera
ease nose gear off the runway (pil) a dez-
lipi roata de bot
ease off (pil) a miqiora viteza
ease of handling (dz, pill u~urinta de pilo-
tare
ease on (dz, pill a redresa (avionul in aer)
ease the stick forward (pil) a slabi man:;;a
inainte
ease up on the stick (pil) a slabi man~a
easterly variation (astr, nay) declinatie es-
tica
eastern time (nav) fus orar estic
easting (nav) indreptare a rutei spre est
eastward (nav) in directie estica, catre est
ebb (hidr) reflux, cMere, pierdere
EBCDIC code (aut) cod (de perforare)
EBCDIC
ebonite (hard rubber) (mater) ebonita
eccentric (com, mec) excentric
eccentric bush (mec) buc:;;a excentrica
eccentric disc (com) disc excentric
eccentric drive shaft (mec) arbore de an-
trenare excentric
eccentric gear (mec) angrenaj excentric
eccentricity (mec) excentricitate
eccentric lock nut (ut) piulita excentrica
de zavorare/siguranlare
eccentric pump (hidr) pompa cu excen-
tric
eccentric rod (com) bara de excentric, bi-
ela a excentricului
eccentric shaft (mec) arbore excentric
eccentric thrust (dz, str) tractiune excen-
trica
eccentric unit (ech) sistem cu excentric
eccentrometer (inc) dispozitiv de masura-
re a excentricitatii
echelon (av mil) e~alon
echelon aeriaIJantenna (rad) antena direc-
tionala cu fire e~alonate
echelon formation (av mil) formatie in Ii-
nie de zbor
141 eddy-current inspection
echeloning (av mil, transp) e:;;alonare
echo (acht, rad) ecou
echo box (acht) cutie de rezonanta
echo check (aut) verificare/control prin
ecou
echoing area (rad) suprafata reflectanta
echo ranging (rad) telemetrieprin ecou/
ultrasonora
echo splitting (rad) divizare/descompune-
re a undei reflectate
eclipse (astr) eclipsa
ecliptic (astr) ecliptica
economical carburettor (mp) carburator
cu economizor
economical combustion (ma, mp, mr) ar-
dere economica
economical cruising conditions (transp)
regim economic de croaziera
economical order quantity (transp) canti-
tate economica
eCClnomical size (I'H) marime economical
mimma
economical speed (nav, pill viteza econo-
mica
economizer (ech, fiz) preinci'Hzitor, recu-
perator de caldura
economy (transp) economie, economic
economy carburettor (mp) carburator cu
economizor
economy coil (el) inra:;;urare economica
economy contact (el) contact economizor
eddies (aerod, meteo) vartejuri
eddy (aerod, meteo) vartej, turbion; mi:;;ca-
re turbionara
eddy-cloud (meteo) nor turbionar
eddy-conductivity (el) conductivitate pen-
tru curenti parazitilFoucault
eddy current (el) curent parazit, curenti
Foucau It/turbionari
eddy-curent disc (el) lamela electromag-
netica
eddy-current inspection (inc, mater) exa-
minare la metaloscop
eddy-current revolution counter
eddy-current revolution counter (ef, inc)
tahometru eli eurenti turbionari
eddy damping (aerod) amortizare pentru
eurenti turbionari
eddy energy (aerod) energie turbionara
eddy field (aerod) camp turbionar
eddy flux (aerod) flux turbionar
eddy(ing) motion (aerod) mi~care tur-
bulenta
eddy-making resistance (aerod) rezistentii
turbionara
eddy transfer (aerod) transfer turbulent
eddy viscosity (aerod) viseozitate turbi-
onara
edge (aerod) bord; (I'H) muchie, tai~, mar-
gine
edge box member (nacelle) (str) cheson
de bordura
edge girder (sir) grindii marginalatde eapat
edge joint (str) imbinare marginalii/fron-
tala
edge lighting (ech) iluminare prin Fanta
edge of a tool (ut) tail? al unei scule
edge-on (aerod) pozitie a palelor elicei in
planul curentului
edge-to-edge (ut) margine-la-margine
edgewise (he/) in sensuI coardei, in sensuI
de baleiere
edgewise moment (hef) moment de ba-
leiere
edging (str) bordura, ebo~re lateraIii
edging panel (str) panou de bordura
Edison socket (ef) soclu/dulie Edison/eu
I?urub
edit (aut) a edita; (doc) a da bun de cules
eduction end (hidr) capat de iel?ire (afunei
conducte)
effect (I'H) efect
effective (I'H) efectiv, eficace
effective address (aut) adresa efectiva
effective airscrew thrust (aerod) tracliune
efectiva a elicei
142 effective span
effective area (aerod) suprafalalarie efec-
tivalde lucru
effective aspect ratio (aerod) alungire
efectiva
effective camber (aerod) curbura efectiva
effective cross section (str) sectiune trans-
versala efectiva
effective current (ef) intensitate eficace
effective distance (infr) distantii efectivii
(de vedere a unuifar)
effective downwash (aerod) defleetie efee-
tiva
effective height (dz, pif) altitudine efectiva
effective helix angle (aerod) unghi de eLi-
ce efectiv (descris de viirfuf pafei
elicei)
effective horsepower (mp) putere efectiva
(a unui motor)
effective incidence (aerod) incidenta efec-
tiva
effective landing area (infr) suprafata
efectiva de aterizare, suprafata libera a
aeroportului
effective language (aut) limbaj efectiv/de
executie
effectiveness (transp) eficacitate
effective output (mp) putere efectiva; (I'H)
randament/faetor de eficienta
effective pitcb(of propeller) (aerod) pas
efectiv (af elicei)
effective pitch ratio (I'H) pas efectiv (af
~urubufui)
effective power (I'H) putere utila
effective pressure (aerod, hidr, inc) pre-
siune efectivii
effective profile drag (aerod) rezistenta
efectiva la inaintare a profilului
effective propeller thrust (aerod) tractiu-
ne efectiva a elicei
effective range (nav, dz) raza de actiune
efectiva
effective span (aerod) anvergura efectiva
effective stall angle
effective stall angle (aerod) unghi efectiv
de portanta maxima, unghi efectiv de
pierdere de viteza
effective turns of spring (str) spire efec-
tive ale unui resort/arc spiral
effective value (inc) valoare efectiva
effective voltage (el) tensiune efectiva
effective volume (aerod) volum efectiv
effective wing area (aerod) suprafata efec-
tiva a aripei
effectivity (expl) validare
effect of impact (ater, str) efect al impac-
tului/loviturii
efficiency (l'H) efieienta, randament
efficiency of catch (av) coeficient/ randa-
ment de captare, raport intre numarul
total de pieaturi de apa aflate pe tra-
iectoria unui avion ~i numarul de pica-
turi de apa care lovesc avionul
efficient diffuser (rna) difuzor cu randa-
ment mare
ernuent gases (rna, mp) gaze de evacuare
ernux coefficient (aerod) coefieient de jet
ernux (engine) (rna) jet (al reactorului)
effort (str) efort
effuser (aerod, rna) efuzor, difuzor
effusion cooling (rna) rikire prin efuziune
egg (sl) pilot neexperimentat; (av mil, sf)
bomba de aviatie
egg beater (sf) elicopter
"egg-beater" rotors (hef, sf) rotoare con-
trarotative
egress (expf, pil) ie~ire
eigen values (mat) valori proprii
eight (manev, pil) opt (figura acrobatica)
eight around pylons (pil) opt intre/in jurul
pi loni(lor)
eighth (meteo) optime, octava, unitate de
masura a acoperirii eu non a cerului
eight of pylons (pif) opt intre/in jurul pi-
loni (lor)
E indicator (rad) indicator radar de tip E
(indica pe ecran efevatia ~i distanta)
143 elastic band
eject (av mif) a larga, a catapulta
ejectable (av mil) largabil, catapultabil
ejectable canopy (m) cupola largabila
ejectable capsule (av) cabina catapultabilii
ejection cartridge (ech) cal1u~ de cata-
pultare
ejection chute (av mif, eeh) tub extractor
de para~uta
ejection cockpit capsule (av) eabina cata-
pultabila
ejection effect (aerod) efect de ejeqie
ejection forcc (m) forta de catapultare
ejection grip (com) maneta de catapultare
ejection gun (ech) tun de ejeetie (pentru
semm)
ejection seat (ech) scaun catapultabil/
ejectabil
ejection seat aircraft (av mil) avion cu
scaun catapultabil
ejection seat catapult (av) sistem de cata-
pultare a scaunului
ejection seat escape (pif) salvare eu scaun
catapultabi I
ejector (rna) ejector
ejector action (l'H) actiune a ejectorului,
ejectare
ejector cover (ech) capac cu arcuri al ejec-
torului
ejector exhaust pipe (rnp) conducta de
evacuare, ejector
ejector pipe (rna) tub cu reaqie, ejector
ejector reverser (rna) inversor de jet la
motorul reactiv
elaborate (doc) a elabora
elapsed time (transp) intiirziere de exe-
cutie
elapsed time meter (apb) indicator de
timp scurs
elastance (fiz) elastante, capacitate reci-
proca
elastic airscrew (lief) elice elastica
elastic axis (str) axa elastica/de amortizare
elastic band (IH) banda elastica
elastic beam 144
elastic beam (str) grinda elastica
elastic body (str) corp elastic
elastic cable (com) cablu de amortizare,
sandou
elastic card (str) diagrama de elasticiate
elastic center/centre (str) centru de e1asti-
citate
elastic clutch (com) cuplaj elastic
elastic constant (str) constanta de elas-
ticitate
elastic cord (com) sandou
elastic coupling (com) cuplaj elastic
elastic deflection (str) defonnatie elastica
elastic instability (str) tendinta de flambaj,
instabilitate elastica
elasticity (mater) elasticitate
elasticity effect (aerod) rezistenta a ae-
rului, efect al rezistentei aerului (asu-
pra zborului avionului)
elastic limit (str) limita de elasticitate
elastic line (str) linie elastica (a aripei)
elastic material (mater) material elastic
elastic model (inc) macheta elastica (pen-
tru incerciiri de aeroelasticitate)
elastic resistance (str) rezistenta elastica
elast ic rod (hel) biela elastica
elastic stop (FH) opritor elastic
elastic stop nut (ut) piuli~a elasticalcu
autoasigurare
elastic strength (str) rezisten~a elastica
elastic theory of beams (str) teoria elas-
ticitatii barelor/grinzilor
elastic washer (ut) ~aiba elastica
elastomer (chim, mater) elastomer
elastomer rotor hub (hel) butuc de rotor
din elastomer
E layer (astr, meteo) stratul E, strat de gaz
ionizat in ionosfera care retlecta trans-
misiile de frecventa medie
elbow (hidr) cot (al unei conducte) ; (lit)
echer
elbowed (hidr, ut) cotit
elbow joint (str) imbinare/racord Cll cot
electrical equipment box
elbow union (str) racord cotit
electret (el, mater) electret
electric accumulator (el) acumulator elec-
tric
electric actuator (com) dispozitiv de actio-
nare electric, amplificator de fo~a elec-
tric
electric aileron (com) eleron ac~ionat elec-
tric
electrical (el) electric
electrical bay (chim) baie electrica
electrical capacity altimeter (apb) alti-
metru e1ectrocapacitiv
electrical charge (el) sarcina electrica
electrical circuit (el) circuit electric
electrical compartment (av) comparti-
ment al aparaturii electrice
electrical conductivity (el) conductivitate
electrica
electrical connector (el) priza/conector
electric( i'i)
electrical contact (el) contact electric
electrical continuity (el) continuitate elec-
trica
electrical control (ef) comanda electrica
electrical control panel (el) panou de co-
manda a sistemelor electrice
electrical control unit (apb) panou de co-
manda a sistemelor electrice
electrical cut-off valve (mp) supapa de
sec~ionare
electrical damper (el) amortizor electric
electrical disconnect capstan (aut) cabes-
tan electric
electrical distant reading tachometer
(apb) tahometru electric cu citire de la
distanta
electrical engineer (el) inginer eJectroteh-
nist/de profil electric
electrical equipment bag (el, str) compar-
timent al instalatiei electrice
electrical equipment box (el, str) dulap
electric
electrical equipment rack
electrical equipment rack (el) stand pen-
tru electricieni
electrical fire (el) foe de provenienta elec-
trica
electrical ground power unit (infr) grup
electrogen la sol
electrical ignition (mp) aprindere electrica
electrical instrument (el) instrument elec-
tric
electrical instrument panel (ech. el) pa-
nou al instrumentelor electrice
electrical interference (el, rad) interfe-
renta electrica
electrical load (el) conductor electric
electrical limit (el) opritor electric
electrically driven giroscope (apb) giro-
scop aetionat electric
electrically-heated clothing (ech) costum
de zbor (pentru pilot) incalzit electric
electrically-heated goggles (eclJ) ochelari
(pentru pilot) incalziti electric
elcctricaIJy operated valve (ech) valva!
robinet cu comanda electrica
electrical manometer (apb) manometru
electric, electromanometru
electrical master box (/tel) dulap electric
principal, inima electrica
electrical panel (el) panou electric
electrical pick-off (eln, inc) receptor
electric
electrical plant (el) grup eiectrogen
electrical plug connector (el) priza clec-
trica
electrical power supply (el) sursa elec-
trica
electrical power-unit (el) grup electrogen
electrical protection panel (el) tablou de
protectie electrica
electrical pump (ech. el) pompa electrica
electrical pyrometer (inc) pirometru elec-
tric
electrical receptable connector (el) priza
electrica
145 electrician's screwdriver
electrical safety (el) securitate electrica
electrical socket panel (el) panou cu fi::;e
electrice
electrical storm (meteo. rad) furtuna cu
descarcari electrice
electrical system (el) circuit electric
electrical teletachometer (apb) tahometru
electric cu citire de la distanta
electrical tool (ut) instrument/scula elec-
trie(a)
electrical trim malfunction (com) defec-
tiune a sistemului electric de comanda
a trimerului
electrical wire (el) conductor/cablulfir
electric
electric arc (el) arc electric
electric arc welding (ut) sudura cu arc
electric
electric cable (el) cablu electric, fascicul
de fire electrice
electric clutch (el) ambreiaj electric
electric current (el) curent electric
electric device (el) aparat electric
electric dynamometer (inc) dinamometru
electric
electric ele\!ator (com) profundor actionat
electric
electric engraving pen (ut) creion de gra-
vat electric
electric fan (ecll) ventilator actionat elec-
tric
electric field (el) camp electric
electric nux (el) flux electric
electric rorce (el) forta electrica
electric fuel gauge (ech) litrometru elec-
tric (capacitiv)
electric fuse (el) siguranta fuzibila; (mp)
aprindere cu bujii
electric generator (el) generator electric
electric heater (ech) incalzitor electric
electrician's screwdriver (ut) ::;urubelnita
cu maner izolat, ~urubelnita pentru
clectricieni
electric ignition engine
electric ignition engine (ma, mp) motor cu
aprindere electrica
electric inertial starter (ma, mp) starter
electric inertial
electric intensity (el) gradient de potential
electric lamp (eell) lampa (de bord) e1ec-
trica
electric motor (el) motor electric
electric powel' (el) energie electrica
electric power cart (infr) carucior de acu-
mulatori
electric propeller (av) elice cu pas coman-
dat electric
electric pump (ech) electropompa
electric resistance measurement (el, inc)
masurare a rezistentei electrice
electric resistance welding (ut) sudura cu
rezistenta electrica
electric screening (el) ecranare electrosta-
tica
elel'tric scriber (ut) creion electric
electric setting (inc) ajustare electrica
electric signalling channel (apb) canal de
semnalizare electrica
electric starter (ma, mp) demaror/starter
electric
electric steel (mater) otel elahorat in
cuptor electric
electric tachometer (apb) tahometru elec-
tric
electric valve (ech) robinet actionat elec-
tric
electric welding (ut) sudura electrica
electric wi.-ing (el) instalatie electrica
electroacustic transducer (inc) traductor
electroacustic
electro-chemical treatment (mater) trata-
ment electrochimic
electrode (el) electrod
electrode hi as rei) tensiune de repaus
electrode point (ut) varf al eJectrodului
electrode terminal (el) boma a electro-
dului
146 electromagnetic field
electro-engrave (ut) a grava cu creion
electric
electro-forming (ut) e1ectroformare
elect.'ohydraulic actuator (com) dispozi-
tiv de actionare electrohiciraulic, ampli-
ficator electrohidraulic, amplificator
electrohidraulic de forta
electrolysis (chim) electroliza
electrolyte (chim, liz) electro lit
electrolyte action (chim, mater) interaeti-
une electrolitica
electrolytic capacitor (el) condensator
electro Iitic/chimic
electrolytic cleaning (chim) degresare/cu-
ratire electrolitica
electrolytic copper coating (mater) acope-
rire electrolitica cu cupru, cuprare gal-
val1lca
electrolytic corrosion (chim) coroziune
electrolitidi
electrolytic deposition (chim, mater) de-
punere electrolitica
electrolytic measurement (chim) masura-
re prin metoda electrolitica
electrolytic rectifier (el) redresor elec-
trolitic
electrolytic resistance (el) rezistenta a
eJectrolitului
electrolytic solution (chinl) solutie/baie
electrolitica
electromagnet (el) electromagnet
electromagnetic brake (ater) frana elec-
tromagnetica
electromagnetic clutch (com) cuplaj elec-
tromagnetic
electromagnetic coupling (el) cuptare
electromagnetic2
electromagnetic deflection relll, rad) dc-
fleqie/deviere electromagnetica
electromagnetic disc (el) disc/lamela/pla-
ca eleclromagnetic(a)
electromagnetic field (el, rad) camp elec-
tromagnetic
electromagnetic ignition
electromagnetic ignition (rna, mp, mr)
aprindere electromagnetica
electromagnetic induction (el) induetie
electromagnetica
electromagnetic plate (el) placallamela
electromagnetica
electromagnetic spectrum (rad) spectru
electromagnetic
electromagnetic wave (rad) unda electro-
magnetica
electromagnetise (el) a electromagnetiza
electrometric titration (chilli) dozare/ti-
trare potentiometrica
electromotive force (el) fOlia electromo-
toarc: potentia I
electron (el, fiz) clectron; (maier) electron
(aliaj lI~or de magneziu)
electron avalanche (eln) flux de electroni
electron beam (eln) fascicul eletronic
electron beam receiver (aut) inregistrator
cu fascicul de electroni
electron beam welding (ut) sudura cu fas-
cicul de electroni
electron cloud (eln) nor electronic
electron emmission (eln) emisie de elec-
troni
electron gun (eln) tun de electroni; sursa
de electroni
electronic (eln) electronic
electronically controlled aircraft (av) ae-
ronava comandata electronic/prin radio
electron ic bug (rad) manipulator elec-
Ironic
electronic chronoscope (rad) cronoscop
electronic
electronic cooling (elll) racire a aparaturii
electronice
electronic data processing (alit) prelucra-
re electronica a date lor
electronic equipment packaging (eln)
condition<lre a unui echipament sau
sistem electronic
147 elcctrnstriction
electronic night simulator (inc) simulator
de zbor electronic
electronic pilot (alit) autopilot electronic
electronic rate counter (ech) contor elec-
tronic
electronic regulator (alit, eln) regulator
electronic
electronics (elll) electronica
electronics compartment (av) comparti-
ment al aparaturii electronice
electronic scction (eln, str) compartiment
electronic
electronic theory (elll) teorie electronica
electronic unit (eln) cutie electronica
electron lens (e/Il) lentila electronica
electron mean free path (fiz) drum libel'
mediu al electronului
electron stream Ulz) fascicullcurent de
electroni
electron tube (eill. rad) tub electronic
electroplate (mater) a placa (meta/e) pnn
procedee electrice
electroplated steel (mater) otel galvanizat
electroplating (lil) electroplastie, galvano-
plastie
electropneumatic actuator (com) dispozi-
tiv de aetionare eleetropneumatic, am-
plifieator de forta electropneumatic
electropolishing (chim, 111) polizare ekc-
trolitiea
electropump accumulator (hidr) acumu-
lator (hidraulic) cu electropompA
electrostatic altimeter (apb) altimetru
electrostatic
electrostatic denection (eln. rad) deflec-
tie/deviatie electrostatica
electrostatic field (eI) camp electrostatic
electrostatic property (el) proprietate
electrostatica
electrostatic storage (alit) memorie elee-
trostatica
electrostriction (el, Jiz) electrostrietiune
electrovalve
electrovalve (ech, el) electrovalva, valva
aetionata electric
elektron (mater) electron, aliaj de mag-
neziu
element (av mil) patrula de avioanej (TH)
element; parte componenta
elementary aerodynamics (nerod) aerodi-
namica elementara
elementary night manoeuvre (manev, pil)
figura simpla de pilotaj
elementary training school (pit) :;;coala de
pilotaj
element leader (av mil) cap de formatie al
patrulei de avioane
element of an airscrew (aerod) element al
unei dice
elerudder (av, com) suprafata mobila a
unui ampenaj in V
elevate (IH) a ridica
elevated pole (nov) pol supelior al unei
axe
elevated properties (expl) caracteristica
"Ia cald"
elevating propeller/screw (hel) elice as-
censionala
elevation (nav) cota, elevatie
elevation above sea (astr, nav) inaitime
deasupra marii
elevation accuracy (nav) precizie unghiu-
lara in elcvalie
elevation angle (nav) unghi de elevalie
elevation bearing (nav) unghi de elevatie
elevation guidance (ILS approach) (nav.
rod) ghidaj veltical (Ia apropiere
ILS)
clc,ation scale (nav) scara a unghiuri lor de
elevatie
elevation view (doc) vedere din fata
elevator (av. com) profundor
elevator alignment index (aut) indicator
al poziliei profundorului
elevator amplifier (com) amplificator al
(comenzii) profundorului
148 elevator follow-up
elevator and rudder controls (com) co-
menzi ale profundorului :;;i directiei
elevator angle (aerod, com, dz) unghi de
bracaj al profundorului
elevator axis (com) ax de profundor;
sistem de comanda al profundorului
elevator balance (com) compensator al
profundoruIuij echilibru al profundo-
rului
elevator bay (str) degajare/compartiment
alprofundorului
elevator cable (com) cablu (de comandiJ)
al profundorului
elevator chord (aerod, str) coarda Cl pro-
fundorului
elevator circuit (com) circuit (de comafl~
dii) al profundorului
elevator control (com, dz) comanda a pro-
fundorului
elevator (control) lever (com) man:;;a a
profundorului
elevator control rod (com) tija a comenzii
profundorului
elevator control shaft (com) tija a comen-
zii profundorului
elevator control shaft lever (com) man::;ii/
parghie a comenzii profundorului
elevator control stand (com) comanda a
profundorului
elevator (control) tab (aerod) trimer de
profundor
elevator counterweight (com, str) contra-
greutate a profundorului
elevator crank (com) parghie (cotitii) in
comanda profundorului
elevator deflection (aerod. com) bracare a
protundorulUl
elevator displacement (aerod, com) bracaj
al profundolului
elevator flap (aerod, com) trimer de pro-
fundor
elevator follow-up (alit) senzor de Ulma-
rire a profundOlului
elevator follow-up cable
elevator follow-up cable (aut, com) cablu
al sistemului de urmiirire al profun-
domlui
elevator follow-up index (aut) indicator al
sistemului de urmarire al profundomlui
elevator hoist (com) dispoziliv de ridicare
al profundorului
elevator lever (aerod. com) brat al pro-
fundomlui
elevator lock (aerod, dz) blocaj al pro-
fundomlui (prin inversare de comandii)
elevator motion (com, dz) mi~care a pro-
fundomlui
elevator plane (av) profundor; plan al pro-
fundorului
elevator position (com, dz) pozitie a pro-
fundomiui
elevator position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie a profundomlui
elevator quadrant (com) sector de coman-
da a profundorului
elevator settling (aerod, com, d?) unghi de
fixare a profundorului
elevator tOJ-que tube (com) ax tubular de
torsiune a profllndorului
elevator travel (com) cursa a profundo-
milli
elevator trim/trimmer (com) trimer al
profundorului
elevator trim tab (aerod, com) volet de
compensare al profundomilli
elevator unit (com) ampenaj orizontal
elevator weight (com) greutate a profun-
domlui
elevon (com, dz) e1evon, suprafata de co-
mandii cu funetie de profundor ~i
ekron
devon angle (com) unghi (de bracaj) al
elevonului
eliminator (FfI) suprcsor, climinator;
(aerod) filtru de aer; UOIO) dispoziti\"
pentlll spiilarea filmelor
149 emergency
eliminator bath (foto) baie a dispozitivu-
lui de spiilare a filmelor
ell (Izidr) tub cotit; (sIr) corniera
ell fitting (str) racord cotit; coltar; corniera
ellipsoid flow (aero d) curgere in jurul unui
elipsoid
elliptical (mat) eliptic
elliptical gear (mec) angrenaj eliptic
elliptical ring (sIr) cadru eliptic
elliptical-sectioned tape (sIr) cordon al
unei seetiuni eli ptice
elliptical-skirted piston (mp) piston cu
fuslii eliptica
elliptical wing (aerod) aripa e1iptica
elliptic function (mat) functie eliptica
elliptic-integral (mat) integrala eliptica
elliptic loading (sIr) incarcare eliptica,
sarcina repartizata eliptic
elongated (UI) ovalizat, alungit
elongated hole (UI) gaura ovalizata
elongation (mal) modificare a lungimii;
(mec) alungire, extensiune; (nav) e1on-
gatie; (liz) dilatatie
elongation test (inc, mater) test/incercare
la alungire
elusive one (aliI) unu conditional
embed (sIr) a incastra/a ineca
embedded type couple (ilIC. mp) teml0-
cuplu incorporat in corpul cilindrului
embodied rTH) incorporat
embodied indicator light (apb, ely lumina
indicatoare incorporata
embodiment (of modification) (expf) exe-
cutie ( a modificarii)
embody (TfI) a incorpora 0 modificare
embossed (aliI) fulaj; (111) bosaj, gofraj
embossing (Iii) profilare; matritare; gofrare
embrittlement (maIer) fragilizare
embrittlement test(illc, maIer) tesl'incer-
care de fragiJizare
emergency (exp!. pi!) urgcnta; dificultate;
conditii de avarie; limita de zbor
emergency aerial
emergency aerial (rad) antena de avarie
emergency air (ech) aer pentru (instalafia
de) avarie
emergency airfield (infr) aeroport de re-
zervalajutor
emergency air inlet (ech) difuzor de aer
de rezerva
emergency alarm-bell (ech) elopot de
alarma
emergency anchor (veh) aneora de avarie
emergency antenna (rad) antena de avarie
emergency ballast (veh) balast de avarie
emergency battery (el) baterie de urgentii
emergency blowout panel (str) panou de
sigurantii in eaz de explozie
emergency brake (ater) franii de ajutor/
avane
emergency brake system accumulator
(ater,hidr) aeumulator (hidrau/ic) de
avarie al sistemului de franare
emergency cartridge (ech) eartu~ de a-
vane
emergency ceiling (expl, pil) plafon de
eroazierii pentru zbor eu motor oprit (Ia
avioane multimotor)
emergency communication (rad) eomuni-
eatie de urgentii
emergency control (com) eomandii de a-
vane
emergency cooling (eell) riicire de avarie
emergency cut-off (pi/) oprire de avarie (a
motorului)
emergency descent (pil) eoborare de ava-
rie/rapidii
emergency disconnect (mec) debreiere de
avarie
emergency door (str) u~ii de avarie
emergency egress (pil) piiriisire fortatii/de
urgentii a avionului
emergency equipment (ech) eehipament
de urgentii/ajutor
emergency escape (pil) parasire (a avio-
nului) in eaz de avarie
150 emergency phase
emergency escape equipment (ech) eehi-
pament de salvare/parasire fortata in
eaz de difieultate
emergency exit (transp) ie~ire de avarie
emergency (exit) hatch (av) trapii (Ia ie-
~ire) de avarie
emergency exit spoiler (av) volet de pro-
teetie a trapei inferioare de pariisire a
avionului (ill caz de avarie)
emergency noating/notation gear (ater)
dispozitiv de plutire de avarie
emergency now control unit (carb) re-
gulator de avarie pentru debitarea eom-
bustibilului
emergency frequency (rad) freeventii pen-
tru eaz de urgenta
emergency generator (el) generator de
avarie
emergency horsepower (av, pil) putere de
rezerva
emergency landing (pil) ilterizare de ur-
genta
emergency landing areal field/ ground
(illfr) teren/suprafata de aterizare de
rezervalurgenta
emergency landing signal (nav, pill sem-
nal pentru aterizare de avarie/urgenta
emergency light (ech) lampii/lumina de
semnalizare de avarie
emergency lighting (infr) balizaj luminos
de ajutor
emergency lowering system (veh) sistem
de eoborare de avarie
emergency manual tab (com) trimer de
avarie eu eomandii manuala
emergency operating procedures (transp)
eonsemn de avarie, proeeduri de avarie
emergency oxygen apparatus (ech) aparat
de oxigen de avarie
emergency parachute (av) para~uta de sal-
yare
emergency phase (expl, pil) fazii de ur-
genta
emergency power
emergency power (ef) alirnentare de
avarie
emergency power handle (carb) maneta
de trecere la alimentarea de avarie
emergency power unit (infr) grup elec-
trogen de avarie
emergency pressure (/tidr) presiune in sis-
ternul de avarie
emergency procedure (pit) procedura de
avarie
emergency pump (ech) pompa de avarie
emergency ration (ech) ratie alimentara de
rezerva
emergency receiver (rad) receptor de ava-
rie
emergency repair (expf) reparatie provi-
zorie
emergency stop cock (/tidr) robinet de in-
terventie/oprire urgentii
emergency stop valve (ater. Mdr) supapii
de franare de avarie/extrema
emergency supply tank (carb) rezervor de
avarie
emergency system (TH) sistem de avane
emergency tank (carb) rezervor de avarie
emery cloth (ut) panza abraziva/de ~mir-
ghel
emery paper (ut) hartie abrazivaide ~mir-
ghel
emery paste (ut) pasta de ~lefuit/abraziva
emery powder (ut) pulbere abraziva
emery wheel (ut) disc de rectificat/abraziv
emission (fiz, rad) emisiune
emission characteristics (rad) caracteris-
tica de emisiune
emissivity (fiz) emisivitate, putere de emi-
siune/radiantii
emit (fiz, rad) a emite; (transp) a preda
emitter (rad) emitator; (efn) emitor (fa
tranzistoare)
empennage (av) ampenaj
empennage Oap (aerod) trimer/compensa-
tor de ampenaj
151 end cover
empirical formula (aerod, jiz) formula
empirica
empirical operation factor (transp) coefi-
cient de operare empiric
emplane (transp) a imbarca in ..,avion ; a
inciirca in avion
emplanement (transp) inciircare a avio-
nului
empty (TH) gol, vid; a goli,a evacua
emptying (carb) golire (a combustibilufui
din rezervoare)
emptying neck (hidr) orificiu de golire
emptying of ballast (veh) aruncare a ba-
lastului
empty weight (av, dz) greutate a avionului
gol
empty weight equipped (av, dz) greutate a
avionului gol echipat
emulator (aut) emulator
emulsify (chim) a emulsiona, a acoped cu
un strat
emulsifying (chim) agent de emulsiollare
emulsion (c/tim) emulsic
emulsion process (chim) proces de emul-
sionare
enamel (mater) email
enamelled (mater) emailat
enamelled fins (mp) aripioare emailate
enamelled white (mater) alb emailat
enamelled wire (ef) sarma emailata
en-block construction (str) constlUctie
di.l1tr-o bucatalrnasivalmonobloc
enclosed cabin (av) cabina inchisa
enclosed helicopter (/ref) elicopter cu cabi-
nil i.l1chisil ..
enclosed tail rotor (/ref) rotor de coada ca-
renat
enclosure (str) cheson
encode/encoding (rad) cifrare/codificare
encompass (TH) a inconjura
end (mp) cap de bielil; (Tlf) sIar~it, capiit
end bearing (rna. mp) lagiir de capat
end cover (ech, str) capac frontal
 end fitting
end fitting (str) imbinare
end fixing for blade tip (ma) fixare pentlU
capatul palei
end instrument (el) tradlletor/indieator
end item (expl. uti artieol/produs finit;
(trallsp) eehipament de inlocuire in
escale
end-lap (Iota) incalecare (Ia aerofOtogram-
metrie)
end lattices (str) diagonale/contravantUli
de extremitati
endless belt magazine (av mil) magazie de
handa (de mitralierii) rara sfar!?it
endless chail\/com) lant rara sfilrsit
endless cord (veil) cablu/parama rara sfiir-
!?it
endless drive (mec) transmisie lara sfar~it
end mark (aut) marca terminala
end mill (lit) freza-deget
end milling (ut) frezare cu frezli-deget
end nut (ut) piulita de capat
end-oC-file mark (alit) marca de sfar~it de
fi!?ier
end-oC-reel mark (aut) marca de sfar!?it de
bandil
end of travel (TH) star~it de cursa
end of t1'avel relay (id) releu de sfar!?it de
cursa
endorsement (doc) acinotare
endoscope (ut) endoscop
end panel (str) panou terminal
end piece (dz) piesa de capatlterminala
end plate (eI) borna (Ia acumulafor) ; (sIr)
perete de inchidere, placa terminala
end-plate effect (aerod) efect de placa
frontill a/panou
end play (ut) joe axial
end pressure (hidr. str) presillne frontala
end reaction (str) re<tctiune de rezemare
end rib (slr) nervura terminalalde extre-
mitate
ends (mater, lit) sortiment scurt, sCUl1aturi
152 energy loss
end speed (dz) viteza finala (Ia sJar~itul
catapultdrii)
end stop (mec) opritor
end thrust (str) traqiune axiala
end thrust bearing (ma, mp) lagar axial;
crapodina
end to end (ut) cap la cap (la sudurd)
endurance (TH) autonomie, anduranta, du-
rata
endurance flight (a v, f11C) zbor de andu-
rantii
endurance limit (pil) Iimita de rezistenta;
(sIr) limita de oboseala
endurance ratio (mater. sIr) coeficiellt de
durabilitate
endurance record (av) record de anduran-
ta/durata (a zborullii)
endurance test/trial (fnc) incereare de an-
durantiildurata (a zbondlii)
enemy ail'craft (av mil) avion inamie
enemy speed finder (apb, av mil) dispozi-
tiv de determinare a vitezei avionului
lI1amlC
energization (el) excitare; punere sub ten-
Sl\lne
encrgization box (flip) cutie de exeitarei
aliment<lre
energize (el) a ali melita/a amorsa/a excital
a pune sub tensiune
energized (el) alimentat/pus sub tensiune
energizing (el) amorsare a unui re/eu:
cxcitare
energizing circuit (el) circuit de excitare
energizing cunent (el) eurent de exeitare
elll~rgy (jiz) energie
energy absorption test (ater, inc) incer-
care a trenlllui la !?oe la atcrizare
energy consumption (el) eonsum/necesar
de energie
energy current (el) nux de energie
energy level (liz) aivel de cnergie
energy loss (el, l7Iec) pierdere de energie
engage
engage (el, mec) a cupla/a anclan~a/a an-
grena/a ilmbreia
engage-and-trim indicator (aut, apb) in-
dicator de cuplare ~i reglare (a pilotului
automat)
engagement (mec) allgrenare, ambreiere,
cuplare
engage switch (el) contact de cuplare
engaging shaft (rna, lIlp) arbore de cu-
pl:ue
engaging speed (av mil) viteza in acro~are
(Ia apuntare)
engaging tooth (com) dinte de cuplare
engine (TN) ma~ina, motor
engine acceleration (ma, mp, pil) marire a
turatiei motomlui
engine access panel (expl, str) panou de
acces (pentru inspectie) la motor
engine air intake (ma) intrare a aemlui in
motor
engine air intake extension (ma) racord
de intrare a aerului in motor
engine altimeter (ech) altimetm al moto-
mlui
engine analyzer (expl) aparat pentru deter-
millarea defectelor motomlui
engine anti-icing gate valve (ech) robinet/
clapeta de degivrare a motomlui
engine arm (dz, str) brat al motamlui
engine at idle (ma) motor redus/Ia ralanti
engine at idle rpm (ma, pil) regim de tu-
ratie de ralanti ill motomlui
engine back plate (str, mp) placa parafoc
engine balancing (ma, mp) echilibrare a
motomlui
engine beam (str) grinda de flXare a mo-
tomlui
engine bearer (str) grinda/traversa de sus-
tinere a motomlui
engine bearer bolt (str) bolt al grindei/
traversei de sustinere a motomlui
engine bearer feet (.str) talpa a grilldei/
traversei de sustinere a motorului
153 engine cruising speed .
engine bearer strut (str) contrafi~ii/suport
al grinzii de sustinere a motomlui
engine bearing (rna, mp) palier de motor
engine bed (rna, mp) batiu de motor
engine bed bolt (sir) bolt al batiului mo-
tomlui
engine block (mp) bloc motor
engine blower (ma) suflanta a motomlui
engine bonnet (str) capota a motomlui
engine bracket (str) suspensie/suport al
motamlui
engine bulkhead (str) panou parafoc al
motomilli; cadru al motomlui
engine capacity (mp) cilindree/capacitate a
motorului
engine car (av, str) gondola a motomlui
engine casting down time (rna) durata de
rotatie a unui reactor (fnaintea opririi)
engine chamber (ma) camera a motorului
engine characteristics (ma, mp, mr) carac-
teristici ale motomlui
engine clutch (rna) cuplaj al motomlui
engine-condition analyzer (e:'(pl) allalizor
de vi bratii ~i temperaturi al motamlui
engine conk (ma, mp) functionare defec-
tuoasa a motam lui
engine container (expl) container (pentru
transport/ll) motomilli
engine-control lever (com) parghie de co-
manda a motomlui
engine controls and instruments (com)
comcnzi ~i instmmente ale motam lui
engine control stand (apb) panou de co-
manda a motorului
engine cooling (rna, mp. mr) racire a mo-
toruilli
engine cover (ech) husa a motomlui
engine cowling (str) capota a motomlui
engine craddle (str) !eagan al motorului
engine cross-feed (ma, mp. carbY alimen-
tare incmci~atii a motomlui
engine cruising speed (ma, mp, pil) turatie
de croaziera a motomlui -
engine cut-off
engine cut-off (rna, mp) oprire a moto-
rului
engine cycle (rna, mp) cicIu motor
engine de-icing (ech, mp) degivrare a mo-
torului
engine de-icing system (ech, rna) sistem/
circuit de degivrare a motorului
engine displacement (mp) cilindree/capa-
citate a motorului
engine-driven blower (ech) suflanta actio-
nata de motor
engine driven fan (ech) ventilator actionat
de motor
engine-driven pump (ech) pompa antre-
nata de motor
engine endurance (expl) durata de servieiu
a motorului
engineer (TH) inginer; meeanic
engineering (TH) inginerie; tehniea a eon-
struetiei de rna~ini
engineering aerodynamics (aerod) aerodi-
narnica aplicatiiltehnica
engineering and design department (av,
doc) birou de proiectare
engineering calculation record (doc) do-
sar de calcul, rnemoriu tehnie
engineering-changes (doc) modificari teh-
nice
engineering coefficient (TH) coefieient
tehnic
engineering data processing (aut) prelu-
crare mecanografica
engineering department (e.xpl, transp) de-
partamentlserviciu tehnic
engineering drawing (doc) desen/plan de
studii
engineering drawing block (doc) cartu~
de desen
engineering drawing microfilms card
(aut) eartele eu desene/proieete miero-
fiImate
engineering pilot (a v, inc) pilot de ineer-
care
154 engine installation
engineering standards (doc) standarde
tehnice
engineer's blue (mater) albastru de Prusia
engine fails to start (expl) motorul nu por-
ne~te
engine failure (ma, mp, expl) palla de
motor
engine fairing (av) carenaj al motorului
engine feed pump (ma, mp) pompa de
joasa presiune
engine feet centres (str) punete de prin-
dere a lllotorului pe batiu
engine fire (ma, mp, mr) foe la motor
engine fires (ma, mp, mr) lllotorul porne~te
engine front suspension (ma, mp, mr, str)
suportlsuspensie anterioara a motorului
engine gauge unit (apb) indieatoare ale
motorului
engine geometry (ma, mp, mr) geometrie a
motorului
engine gouvernor (ma,mp) regulator de tu-
ratie (a motorului)
engine ground running (ma, mp. mr. e:r:pl)
funqionare fa sol a motorului
engine ground trolley (e.xpl. illfr) carueior
pentru transportul lllotorului la sol
engine heater (expl) incalzitor de motor
engine hoist (expl) cric!troliu de motor
engine hoisting beam (expl) grindii de ri-
dicare a motorului
engine holding-down bolt (str) bulon de
ridicare a motorului
engine hood (str) capota a motorului
engine idling (pil) funqionare redusa/la
ralanti a motorului
engine-inlet airflow (ma) curent de aer
aspirat de motor
engine inoperative characteristics (dz.
pil) caracteristici (ale aviollului) cu
motor oprit
engine installation (ut) instalare a moto-
rului; (ma, mp, mr) instalatie a moto-
rului
engine instruments
engine instruments (apb) instrumente ale
motorului; aparalUra de control a moto-
rului
engine intake cover (av) acoperitoare a
difuzorului de intrare al motorului
engine jaw (ma, mp) gheara pe'1tru mani-
vela a arborelui
engine jet wash (ma) suflu al reactoarelor
engine life (expl) durata de exploatare a
unlli motor
engine log book (expl) carte/livret al moto-
rului
engine log sheet (expl) fi~a a motorului
engine lubricating oils (ma, mp) uleiuri de
ungere pentru motor
engine lug (ma, str) talpa a carterului
engine manufacturer (ut) produciitor de
motoare
engine mechanic (expl) mecanic de mo-
toare, motorist
engine mount(ing) (ma, mp, mr) batiu de
motor
engine mounting construction (str) bahu
al motoruilli
engine mounting joint (str) punct de
fixare a motomlui
engine mounting ring (sir) batiu circular
de motor
engine mounting strut (str) suport pentru
batiul motomlui
engine nacelle (a\') gondola pentm motor
engine nacelle bracing (str) contravfmtuire
a nacelei motorului
engine nacelle stub (.str) butuc/ax de lega-
tura alnacelei/gondolei motomlui
engine noise (act") zgomot al motorului
engine off (expl) motor oprit
engine-off flight (expl, pil) zbor cu
motoml oprit
engine oil (carb) ulei de motor
engine oil jet (ma) jiclor de gresare a mo-
tomlui
155 engine shut-down in flight
engine on (expl) motor in functiune
engine-on flight (expl, pil) zbor eu motor
engine operating at cruising power (pil,
transp) regim motor de croazierii
engine-out condition (dz, pil) conditii de
zbor cu motor oprit ,
engine output (mp) putere a motomilli
engine overhaul (expl) reparatie capitalii a
motorului
engine part (expl) parte/piesiVeJement al
motorului
engine performance (ma, mp, mr, dz) ca-
raeteristicii a motorului
engine piston (mp) piston de motor
engine pod (av) gondola de motor
engine power (mp) putere a motorului
engine power rating (ma, mp. mr) putere
nominala a motorului
engine primer (carb) conducte pentru in-
jectia combustibilului
engine-propeller unit (av) grup motopro-
pulsor
engine rating (ma, mp, mr) putere nomi-
nala a motorului
engine relight push-button (ma, mp, mr)
buton de repomire a motorului
engine ring cowling (str) capota inelarii de
motor
engine rock (expl) funetionare nereguJata a
motorului
engine run-down (ma) autorotatie a reae-
torului (dupii tiiierea alimenliirii)
engine seal (ma) dispozitiv de etan~are a
motonJlui
engine second rating (expI) al doilea
regim almotorului
engine section (fila) seeiiune de motor
engine shaft bearing (ma, flip. mr) palier
de arbore al motonJlui
engine shop (ut) sectie/atelier de motoare
engine shut-down in flight (expl, pit) opri-
re a unui motor in zbor
engine snout
engine snout (ma) eioe de arzator
engine special tools (expi, ut) seule spe-
ciale pentru motor
engine speed (ma, mp, mr) regim/turatie a
motorului
engine speed fluctuation (ma, mp, mr)
instabilitate a turatiei motorului
engine speed governor (rna, mp, mr) con-
trol de aeceleratie
engine speed indicator (apb) tahometru
engine speed indicator and revolution
counter (apb) tahometru
engine speed recorder (apb) inregistrator
de turatie a motorului, tahograf
engine-speed synchronization (expf) sin-
eronizare a turatiei motoarelor
engine splutter (expf) funetionare neregu-
lata a motorului ' engine torque (ma, mp. mr) cuplu motor
engine stall (ma) pompaj al eompresorului;
(mp) ealare a unui motor
engine stand ([lie) stand al unui motor
engine start (ma, mp, mr) porllire a moto-
rului
engine starter/crank switch (eeh) intreru-
pator de demaror
engine starting (rna, mp, mr) pornire a
motorului
engine starting alc power (ma, mp, mr)
demaraj autonom
engine starting control-box (ma, mp, mr)
eutie de pomire/demarare a motorului
engine starting system (rna, mp, mr)
sistem de demaraj/pornire a reactorului
engine strutting (str) sistem de fixare a
motorului
engine support arch (str) arc de sprijin al
Illotorului
engine supporting arm (.5tr) talpa a car-
terului
engine suspension frame (str) cadru de
fixare a batiului
156 enplane
engine tachometer (ma, mp, mr) generator
tahimetrie
engine tachometer chart ([lIC, may eurba
tahometriea
engine telegraph (rad) telegraf meeanie
engine test bed (inc) bane de proba a mo-
toarelor
engine test facility (inc) echipament pen-
tru lncerearea motoarelor
engine test plant ([lie) bane de ineen;are al
motoarelor
engine test stand ([lie) bane de ineercare al
motorului
engine theory (ma, mp, mr) teorie a mo-
toarelor
engine tool kit (expf) trusa de seule pentru
motor
engine trolley (illfr) earueior de transpolt
al motorului
engine trouble (expl) panii!defeet de mo-
tor
engine type plate (expf) placa cu inscriptii
privitoare la motor
engine unit (rna, mp, mr) motor eehipat
operational
engine valves (mp) supape ale lllotOllllui
engine weight per horsepower (mp) greu-
tate specifIca pe cal putcre
engine windmilling (lila) autorotntie a mo-
torului reactor
engine wobble (expf) funetionare neregu-
lata a lllotorului
engraved (ut) gravat
engraving (11f) gravura
enlarged dash (aut) linie alungita (pentru
marcare)
enlarged fin (aerod) deriva (eu supra/ala)
marita
enlargement ifoto) marire
enplane (trallsp) a se illlbarca in avion
enquiry
enquiry (aut) interogare, intrebare
enrich (carb) a imbogati (amestecul carbu-
rant)
enrichment (carb) imbogatire (a ameste-
cului carburant)
en route (nav, pil) de ruta; pe ruta; in zbor
en route flight (nav, pil) zbor pe ruta, raid
ensign (av) insigna (a avionului)j scmn
distinctiv al avionului
ensure interchangibility (expl) a asigura
interschimbabi litatea
entablature (str) antablament
enter (doc) a inscrie/a introduce (0 obser-
vatie sau 0 corectie)
enter a remark (transp) a aduce 0 obser-
vatie
entering cone (ma) con de intrare
entering edge (rna) bord de intrare/atac
entertainment expenses (transp) cheltuieli
de reprezentan:
enter traffic pattern (nav) intrare in zona
de a~teptare (Ia aeroport)
enthalpy (liz) entalpie
entitlement (expl, trallsp) calificare
entraining (aerod, hidr) colectare; antre-
narc; colector, absorbitor, care antre-
neaza Cll sine
entrance (ma, mp, mr) intI-arej sectiune de
intrarc
entrance angle (aer"d, ma, mp, mr) unghi
de intrare
entrance bucket (ma) paleta de intrare/
directoare
entrance cone (inc) colector (Ia suflerii
aerodillamice)
entrance lines (av) cantuI' al unui hidro-
aVlOn cu coca
entrance ladder (inft) scara de intrare
entrap (air) (aerod, ma) captare/ inter-
ceptare (a aerului)
entropy (fiz) entropie
entropy derivative (fiz) derivata a entro-
piei
157 equally-spaced
entropy diagram (fiz) diagrama entropicaJ
de entropie
entropy now (fiz) flux de entropie
entry (ma, mp, mr) intrare, seetiune de
intrare, admisie
entry conditions (ma, mp, mr) conditii de
admisie
entry (in a document) (doc) intrarelin-
scriere (pe un document)
envelope (dz) anvelopa; (mat) inf8~uratoa-
rej (TH) invelitoare
envelope curve (mat) linie infa~uratoare
envelope file (doc) biblioraft
environment (inc, meteo) conditii de me-
diu ambiant
environmental (TH) ambiant
environment test (inc) incercari climatice
ephemerides (astr, nav) efemeride
epicyclic gear (mec) angrenaj epicicloidal
epicyclic gear drive (mec) transmisie pla-
netara Cll angrenaj epicicloidal, trans-
misie epicicloidala
epicyclic gear train (mec) tren epicicloidal
epicyclic reduction gear (mec) reductor
epicicloidal
epitaxial deposit (TH) depunere epitaxlala
eput meter (eln, rad) frecventmetru
equal (mat) egal, echivalent
equal area projection (nav) proiectie echi-
valenta
equalization (generator-starter) (el) echi-
librare (dinam-den/aror)
equalizer (com, inc) compensator, egali-
zatorj (mec) diferential
equalizing circuit (el) circuit de echili-
brare
equalizing rorces (aerod) forte de echi-
librare
equalizing relay (el) releu de echilibrare
equalizing ring (mp) segment central/de
compensare
equally-spaced (mat) echidistant
equal probability curves
equal probability curves (mat) eurbe de
izoprobabilitate
equal time point (dz, nav) punet eehidis-
tant in timp
equation (mat) eeuatie
equation of time (astr, nav) eeuatie a tim-
pului
equator (astr, nav) ecuator
equiangular (mat) eehiangular, izogonal,
cu unghiuri egale
equiangular spiral (mat) spirala logarit-
mica
equidistant (mat) echidistant
equilateral (mat) echilateral
equilibrate (fiz) a (se) eehilibra
equilibration (mee) eehilibrare
equilibrium (mee) echilibru
equilibrium about pitch axis (dz) eehili-
bru (al momentelor) in jurul axei de
tangaj
equilibrium about rolling axis (dz) eehi-
Iibru (al momentelor) in jurul axei de
ruliu
equilibrium about yawing axis (dz) echi-
libru (af momentelor) in jurul axei de
giratie
equilibrium height (balloons) (veh) inal-
time de eehilibru la aerostate
equinoctial (astr) eeuator eeresc
equinoctial equator (astr) ecuator ceresc
equinoctial gales/storms (meteo) furtuni
echinoetiale
equinox (astr) echinoctiu
equipment (eeh) eehipament, aparatura,
instalatie
equipment and furnishing (transp) ame-
najare :;;i echipare comereiala
equipment and setup (inc) aparataj :;;i
montaj pentru ineercare
equipment build-up (mp) echipare (a mo-
torufui eu aeeesorii # agregate)
equipment change (transp) inlocuire de
eehipament
158 equivalent shaft horsepower
equipment cooling (ech) racire a echipa-
mentelor
equipment services (pil) servituti ale avio-
nului
equipment specification (eeh) specificatii
ale echipamentului
equipment store (transp) magazie de echi-
pament
equipment unit (aut) unitate de echipa-
ment
equipotential (el, fiz) echipotential
equipotential cathode (eln) eatod echipo-
tential
equipotential surface (aerod. ef) suprafata
echipotentiala
equiscalar (mat) echisealar
equisignal range radio beacon (rad) ra-
diofar de distanta eu echisemnal
equlsignal sector (nav, rad) zona/sector eu
echisemnal
equisignal station (injr, rad) radiostatie cu
echisemnal
equislgnal zone (rad) zona de echisemnal
equivalent (I'H) echivalent
equivalent air speed (aerod, dz) viteza
echivalenta
equivalent area per nozzle division (rna)
sectiune de ajutaj echivalenta pe sector
(in cm1)
equivalent constant wind (meteo) vant
balistic
equivalent flapping hinge (hel) articulatie
echivalenta de tluturare
equivalent flat plate area (aerod) supra-
fata de placa plana echivalenta
equivalent head wind (dz) vant de fata
echivalent
equivalent monoplane (aerod. dz) mono-
plan eehivalent
equivalent pozltive (foto) echivalent pozi-
tiv unidimensional
equivalent shaft horsepower (mp) putere
eehivalenta pe arbore
equivalent single load
equivalent single load (ater) lnciircare
echivalenta pe roata izolata
equivalent still air range (dz) distanta teo-
retica de zbor
equivalent tail wind (dz) vant de coada
echivalent
eJ'asable storage (aut) memorie care se
~terge
erase (aut) a ~terge
erase head ( aut) cap de ~tergere
erecting ladder (ut) scara de montaj
erecting mechanism (inft, u() mecanism
de ridicare
erecting platform (ut) plalforma de mon-
laj
erecting shop (ut) atelier/sectie de montaj
erecting work (ut) mOlltaj, asamblare
erection (ut) montaj, asamblare
erection shed (ut) hangar/hala de mOl1taj
erection time (aut) timp de ridicare
erk (sl) tehlljcial1/mecanic de avia~ie tanar/
novice
erosion (mater) eroziul1e, uzura
erosion strip (he!) banda antieroziulle
erozive action (chim, mater) actiune de
eroziul1e
erratic (apb) intermitent; neregulat
erroneous (FH) mcorect, eronat
error (Fff) eroare; abatere
error angle (nav) eroare unghiulara
error correcting code (aut) cod corector
de eroare
error detecting code (aut) cod detector de
eroare
error method (fnc) metoda a incerciirilor
error on the safe side (exp!) eorectie pen-
tru marirea sigurantei
error pickoff (aut) sellzor de erori
error signal (aut) semnal de eroare
escape (casp) a ie~i din zona de atractie
gravitationala; (pit) a se salva din
avion; a parasi fortat avionul; (FH)
scurgere, iqire; a scapa; a evada
159 ether
escape chute (transp) tobogan/maneca de
evacuare (din avion fn caz de avarie)
escape door (a1') u~a de salvare
escape equipment (ech) echipament de
salvare _
escapement mechanism (clock)'(aut) me-
canism de eliberare (la ceasurite pito-
(iior automati)
escape rope (hel) coarda de evacuare/ava--
rie
escape system (ech) sistem de evacuare
escort (av mil) escorta
escort fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
de escOJia
essential bar (str) bara fundamentalalesen-
tiala (Ia 0 structurii)
establish (TH) a (se) stabili
established (expl) prescris, stabilit
estimate (nav) a estima/a aprecia; (transp)
deviz
estimated normal payload (transp) sar-
cina pli'itita normala estimata
estimated performance (dz) perfonnante/
caracteristici estimate/de calcul
estimated service life (expl) durata de
serviciu estilllata
estimated time (transp) timp estilllati
apreciat
estimated time of arrival (nav) ora de
sosue estimata
estimated time of departure (nav) ora
eStilllata de decolare
estimograph (fnc) estimograf
etch (ellim, ut) a decapa, a coroda; a grava
etched (mater. ut) gravat
etching (chim, ut) decapare, gravare, freza-
re chimica
etching agent (ell illl, ut) agent chimic
etching solution (ellim) reactiv de deca-
pare
etch-machining (ut) fj-ezare chimica
etcsian wind (meteo) alizeu, vant alizeic
ether (carb, chim) eter
ethyl acetate
ethyl acetate (chim) acetat de etil
ethyl alcohol (carb, chim) alcool etilic
ethylene (carb, chim) etilena
ethylene glycol (chim) etilenglicol
ethylene-glycol radiator (ech) radiator de
etilenglicol
ethyl fueI/gazolinc (carb) benzina etilata
ethylised fuel (carb) combustibil etilat
eutectic alloy (mater) aliaj eutectic
eutectic bonding (ut) lipire prin difuziune
eutectic point (jiz, mater) punct eutectic
eutectics (chim, mater) eutectica
eutectoid (chim, mater) eutectoid
evacuate (jiz) a produce vacuum; (TN) a
evacua
evacuated capsule (fnc) camera CII va-
cuum; (apb) capsula aneroidii
evacuated chamber (fnc) camera de va-
cuum
evacuation valvetnap (pcll, mp) supapa de
evacuare
evade (the combat) (av mil) a evita (lupta)
evaluate (transp) a evalua
evaluation (fnc) determinare; (mat) evalu-
are, apreciere
evaporation (fiz, meteo) evaporare
evaporative cooling (casp, mr) racire prin
evaporare
evaporative ice (mp) gheata de evaporare
(formatii prill evaporarea combusti-
bilului)
evaporator (fnc) evaporator, vapOlizator
evaporimeter (fnc) evaporimetru
evasive action (pil) manevralactiune eva-
ziva (pentru a sciipa dintr-o situatie
periculoasii)
even (mat) par, cu sot; (TH) plan, neted,
egal, uniform
even harmonics (rad) armonieii de ordin
par
evening civil twilight (nav) crepuscul seral
oficial
even keel (TN) orizontal, rara diferente
160 excess thrust
evenness (ut) planeitate (a unei suprafete)
even running (expl) functionare lina/uni-
fonna
event (expl) eveniment
event indicator (apb) indicator de fenome-
ne/regimuri
"everitite" ring (hidr, mp) inel de piston
care nu pennite scurgerile
eviction (meteo) antrenare prin frictiwle a
aerului
evidenced by (TIl) caracterizat de
evolution (dz) evolutie
evolutionary (process) (chim) evolutiv
(proces)
evolved (TN) evolutiv
exact (TIl) exact, precis
examination record book (expl) jurnal de
revizie
examine (TH) a examilla
exccntric (mec) cxcentric
excentric bushing (mec) bue~a excentriea
exccntricity (TH) excentricitate
excentric piston ring (mp) .segment excen-
trie de piston
except as (transp, doc) cu exeeptia faptului
excess (Ill) execs, surplus
excess air (rna) exees de aer
excess baggage (trallsp) excedent de bagaj
excess buoyancy (veh) exces de forta as-
censionala
excess enthalpy (jiz) entalpie exeedentara
excess horsepower (lila, mp, mr) exees de
putere
excessive beam error (aut) ecart exeesiv
(fatii de fasciculul de dirijare)
excessive pressure (ech) prcsiunc exce-
siva, suprapresiune (fn sisterne de eli-
matizare)
excessive tip speed (aerod) vitezii excesiva
la varful palei
excess lift (aerod, veh) forta portantii exee-
dentii
excess thrust (dz) traetiune excesiva
 excess weight
excess weight (dz) exees de greutate
exchange (TH) schimb
exchanged heat (ech) sehirnb de caldura
exchanger (ech) sehimbator
excitation (el) excitare; (IH) agitare
excite (el) a excita; (IIf) a agita
exciter (el) excitator; (TH) agitator
exciter brush (el) perie de cxcitare
exciter circuit (el) circuit rie eXl:itare
exciter control relay (el) releu de excitare
exciter winding (el) bobinaj de excitare
exciting battery (el) baterie de exeitatie
exciting brush (el) perie de excitare
exciting circuit (el) circuit de excitare
exciting current (el) curent de excitare
exciting dynamo (el) dinarn de excitare
exciting winding (el) bobinaj de excitare
excitor (el) excitator
exclusive of taxes (transp) tara taxe
excrescence (IIf) protuberan~a, excres-
cen~a
exducer (ma) retea directoare de ie~irel
evacuare
execute (aut) a executa (un program)
executive aircraft (av) avian de exploatare
curentalde serie
executive helicopter (hel) elicopter pentru
zboruri de serviciu
executive jet (av) avian cu reactie cu 1n-
trebuintare de serviciu
executive routine (aut) program director
executive transport helicopter (hel) eli-
copter de transport pentru zboruri de
serviciu
exercise (pil) exercitiu, antrenament
exhalation valve (oxygen-mask) (eell) cJa-
peta de expiratie (Ia masea de oxigen)
exhaust (mp) e~apal11ent, evacuare; a eva-
cua
exhaust and intake stroke (mp) cursa de
admisie-evacuare
exhaust annulus (ma, mp) e~apame!1t
161 exhaust ga.~ hood
exhaust back pressure (mp) contrapre-
siune de evacuare
exhaust box (aetil) amortizor de evacuare,
surdina
exhaust branch pipe (rna, mp) teava de
evacuare
exhaust by-pass valve (hidr) supapa de
evacuare de suprapresiune
exhaust cam (mp) cama (a supapei) de
evacuare
exhaust case (rna, mp) carter de evacuare
exhaust chamber (ma) camera de eva-
cuare
exhaust collection-ring (mp) colector cir-
cular de e::;apamentlevacuare
exhaust collector (mp) colector de eva-
cuare
exhaust cone (ma) COil de e::;apament
exhaust cover (expl) obturator de e$apa-
ment
exhaust cut-out valve (ma, mp, ilidr) supa-
pa de evacuare
exhaust detonation (mp) detona\ie la eva-
cllare/e;;apament
exhaust diffuser (ma) difuzor de evacua-
re/e~apament
exhaust-driven supercharger (mp) dispo-
zitiv de supraalimcntare 3ntrenat de
gazele de evacuare/e$apament
exhaust duct (mp) teavi'i de e~apament
exhausted jet stream (ma) jet de evacuare
exhaust fan (eell) exhaustor
exhaust name (ma, mp) flacara la evacu-
are/e$apament
exhaust flame damper (rna) stingator de
flacara de eV(lCllare/e~apamellt; etutor
exhaust flange (!tidr) flan$i'i de evacuare
exhaust-gas analyzer (expl, Inc) analizor
de gaze de evacuare
exhaust gases (lila. mp) gaze de evacuare
exhaust gas hood (velt) 3nvelopa a putt/lui
de gaze (Ia dirijabil)
exhaust gas temperature
exhaust gas temperature (mp) tempera-
tura a gazelor de cvacuare
exhaust-gas temperature gauge (apb) in-
dicator de temperatura a gaze lor la
evacuare
exhaust gas turbine (rna) turbina de eva-
cuare
exhaust gas turbine supercharger (mp)
dispozitiv de supraalimentare aClionat
de turbilla de evacuare
exhaustion (IH) epuizare
exhaust jacket (eell) manta inciilzita de
gazele de evacuare
exhaust jet (ma, mp) jet de gaze de eva-
cuare
exhaust manifold (mp) colector de eva-
cuare, teava de e~apament
exhaust noise (rna) zgomot provocat de
jetul motorului cu reactie
exhaust nozzle (rna) efuzor
exhaust nozzle flap (ma) clapa de reglare
a ajutajului de evacuare
exhaust opening (hidr) orificiu de eva-
cuare
exhaust outlet (hidr) orificiu de evacu-
are
exhaust pipe (mp) teava de e~apament/
evacuare
exhaust pipe assembly (mp) sistem de tevi
de evacuare/e~apament
exhaust port (hidr) orificiu/canal de eva-
cuare/e~apalllent
exhaust pot (ma, mp) ~tut de evacuare/
e~apament
exhaust pot silencer (ma, mp) amortizor
de zgomot a1 ~tutului de evacuare/e~a
pament
exhaust pulse energy (rna) energie a eva-
cuarii pulsatorii
exhaust reheater (rna) dispozitiv de post-
combustie
162 exhaust unit inner cone
exhaust ring (mp) inel de evacuare/e~
pament
exhaust rocker arm (mp) culbutor al supa-
pei de evacuare;e~apalllent
exhaust rod (mp) tija de comanda (a SII-
papei) de evacuare
exhaust rotor driven blower (mp) dispo-
zitiv de supraalilllcntare aetionat de
gazele de evacuare
exhaust silencer (ma) amortizor de zgo-
mot (a/ gaze/or) de evacuare/e~apa
ment
exhaust shroud (str) carenaj de evacuarel
e~apalDent
exhaust stock (mp) teava de evacuare/e~a
pament
exhaust stuck cover (mp) manta/inveli-
toare pentIll teava de evacunrc/e~a
pamcnt
exhaust stator-blades (ma) palete de eva-
cuare
exhaust stream (ma) curent de gaze de
evacuare
exhaust stroke (mp) cursa de e\'3Cuarei
e~apanlent (a piSfOllll/lli)
exhaust system (mp) sistem de e~apamellt
exhaust tail pipe (mp) teava de evacuare!
qapament de coad;l
exhaust temperature (mG,mp) tcmperatura
de evacuare/e~apament
exhaust trunk (veh) put de tiraj; (hid!)
magistral a de evacuare
exhaust turbine (ma) turbina de cvacuare,
turbina aetionata cu gazele de cvacuare
exhaust type superchargel' (mp) dispozi-
tiv de supraalimentare aetionat de gil-
zele de evacuare
exhaust unit (ma, lIlp) ansamblu de evacu-
are/e~apalllellt
exhaust unit inner cone (ma) can interior
de evacuare/c~apament
exhaust valve
exhaust valve (mp) supapA de evacuare/
e~apament
exhaust valve cord (veh) cablu (de actio-
nare) a supapei de evacuare (Ia diri-
jabile)
exhaust valve head ( mp) cap al supapei
de evacuare/e~apament
exhaust vane (com) comanda Cll jet
exhaust velocity (ma, mp, mr) viteza de
evacuare/e~apare
exhibition flight (pil) zbor demonstrativ
exit (infr) ie~ire, evacuare, e~apament
exit cone (fnc) difuzor (Ia suflerii aerodi-
namice)
exit nozzle (rna) ajutaj de reac~ie, ajutaj de
le~lre
exit taxiway (infr) cale de rulare de ie~ire
exit velocity profile (aerod) profit al vi-
tezei In sec~iunea de ie~ire
exograph (foto, fnc) fotografie cu raze X
exotic environment (fnc) conditii de me-
diu neobi~nuite
expand (aerod) a expancla; (liz) a se dila-
tala se Intinde; (mat) a dezvolta
expandable ([If) extensibil
expandable plug (ech) bu~on extensibil
expanded (str) umflat
expanded code line (aut) linie de codift-
care extinsa
expanded metal (mater) metal expandat
expander (rad) expansorj (str) expandor,
Intinzator
expander tube wheel hrake (ater) frana
hidraulica cu tub telescopic
expanding (F1f) extensibil
expanding clutch (com) cuplaj extins
expanding wedge brake (ater) franii cu
panli
expansible (liz) dilatabil
expansion (aerod) destindere, propagarej
(liz) dilatare, Intindere; (mat) dezvol-
tare
163 experienced
expansion chamber (fnc) camera de ex-
pansiune/destindere
expansion coefficient/factor (liz) coeftci-
ent de di latatie
expansion curve (aerod) curba de ex-
pansiune/destindere; (liz) curba de
dilatare
expansion fan (aerod) fascicul divergent
de linii de detenta
expansion joint (infr) rost (fntre dalele de
betony de dilatare
expansion pin (str) ax extensibil
expansion rate (aerod) viteza de destin-
dere
expansion ratio (aerod) coeftcient de de-
tenta; (liz) coeftcient de dilatare
expansion space (FH) spatiu de expan-
siune
expansion stroke (mp) cursa de detenta (a
pistonului)
expansion tank (ech) bac/tanc de ex pan-
siune (fn sistemele de riicire)
expansion turbine (ma) turbina de expan-
siune
expansion wave (aerod) unda de expan-
siune
expansion work (aerod, fiz) lucru mecanic
de expansiune
expected (nav) prevazut, a~teptat
expected approach time (nav) ora preva-
zuta de apropiere
expedite order (expl, transp) comanda de
depanare de urgenta
expel (FH) a cjecta/a expu[za
expendable (carb) consumabil; nerccupe-
rabi\; (expl) ell intrebuintare limitata
expendable item (expl) element/picsa con-
sumilbi I(ii)
expendable unrecoverable (carb) nerecu-
perabil
experienced (expl, fnc) experimentat, con-
statat
experiment
experiment (Inc) experientaj experimen-
tare
experimental aerodynamics (aerod, Inc)
aerodinamica experimentala
experimental check (Inc) verificare expe-
rimentala
experimental flight (Inc) zbor experi-
mental
experimental helicopter (Inc, hel) eHco-
pter experimental
experimental mean pitch (aerod) pas di-
namie mediu (al e/icei)
experimental pitch (aerod) pas dinamic
(al e/icei)
experiment chamber (Inc) camera de ex-
perienta (Ia suflerii aerodinamice)
explode (fH) a explocia, a crapa, a plesni
exploded view (doc) schema tehnologica
exploder (ay mil) detonator; distructor
exploitation (expl) exploatare
exploration (casp, Inc) explorare, ceree-
tare
explosion (fH) explozie
explosion apparatus (Inc) "bomba", dis-
pozitiv pentru eereetarea amesteeuiui
de ardere
explosion chamber (mp, mr) camera de
ardere
explosion-engine (mp) motor eu ardere
intemiiiexplozie
explosion-proof (carb) antidetonantj (ay
mil) asigurat contra exploziei
explosion relief valve (hidr) supapa regu-
latoare
explosion space (mp, mr) camera de arde-
re/explozie
explosion stroke (mp) cursa de ardere/
activa
explosion vessel (Inc) bomba calorimetriea
explosion wave (aerod) unda de explozie
explosive (ay mil, chim) exploziv
explosive bomb (ay mil) bomba exploziva
explosive bullet (ay mil) glonte exploziv
164 extensible erecting ladder
explosive charge (ay mil) indircatura ex-
ploziva, amestec exploziv
explosive compound (chim) amestec ex-
ploziv
explosive dispersion (chim, fiz) dispersie
exploziva
explosive mixture (carb) amestec explo-
ziv
explosive motor (mp) motor cu ardere
intema
explosive rivet (ut, str) nit exploziv
explosive view (doc) schema tehnologica
exponent (mat) exponent, indice
exponential (mat) exponential
exponential curve (mat) curba exponen-
tiala
exponential damping factor (dz, mec) de-
crement logaritmie al amortizarii
exponential function (mat) functie expo-
nentialii
exponential law (fiz, mat) lege expo-
nentiala
exponentially shaped body (str) corp de
rotatie avand generatoare 0 eurba expo-
nent iala
exposed (el) neizolatj (fH) neacoperit
exposed aerial/antenna (rad) antena des-
coperitii
exposed gauge (ech) joja/calibru eu citire
directa
exposed to air (expl) expus, in aer liber
. exposure (foto) expunere
express (tram,p) incarciiturfi transportabila
cu avionul/expres
express bullet (ay mil) glonte eu vitezii
initiala mare
extend (pil) a seoate (trenul de aterizare);
a extinde/a scoate (flapsul)
extended nap (aerod) flaps/volet scos
extended position (com) pozitie "scos" (a
trenului, flapsului)
extensible erecting ladder (infr) scariii
platforma de montaj telescopica
extension
extension (Til) scoatere, extindere, prelun-
gire
extension cord (el) cablu prelungitor
extension coupling (Ilidr) mula de pre-
lungire
extension drive shaft (mec) extremitate a
arborelui de antrenare
extension duct (TH) conducta de alungire
extension flap (aerod, com) volet Powler
extension ladder (infr) scara extensibilii/
telescopica
extension lamp (ech) lampa portabila
extension lever (mec) parghie/levier de
alungire
extension line (doc) baza de cotare
extension shaft (mec) extremitate de ar-
bore
extension wave (fiz) unda deexpansiune
extension spring (mec) resort/arc de trac-
tiune
extensometer (Inc) extensometru
extent (Til) durati'i, prelungire, extindere
exterior airborne (act II) zgomot provocat
de avion in zbor
exterior ballistics (casp) balistica exteri-
oara
exterior inspection (expl) verificare exte-
rioara
external aileron (aerod) eleron exterior
external angle (mat) unghi exterior
external ballistics (casp) balistica exte-
rioarii
external bracing (str) sprijinire/fixare/
rigidizare exterioara
external cargo carriers (hel) platouri ex-
terioare pentm lnciircatura
external cause (exp/) cauza exterioara (a
accidentului)
external compressor (ech) compresor ex-
terior
external control (aut) comanda exterioara
external cooling (eell) racire exterioara
external diameter (ut) diametru exterior
165 extinguisher striker
external drag bracing/wires (str) hobane
exterioare de rigidizare a aripei
external field (infr) camp exterior (al
aerodromului)
external force (fiz, mec) fortii exterioara
external guidance (aut) teleghidare
external load carrying (hel) transport de
lnciirciitura exterioarii (atarnatii cu
cabluri)
externally-balanced rudder (com) directie
echilibrata exterior
externally wired fin (str) stabilizator an-
carat exterior
external perspective center (foto) punct
cardinal, punct principal al obiectului
external power (el) alimentare exterioarii/
de aerodrom
external power supply (infr) alimentare
de la sursa de aerodrom
external pressure (Ilidr) presiune exteri-
oara
external spar gear (mec) pinion cililldric
cu ampenaj exterior
external storage (aut) memorie extema
external strutting (str) lonjeron exterior
de rigidizare
external supercharger (mp) dispozitiv de
supraalimentare exterior
external thread (mec) filet exterior
external unit (aut) periferic (al unui calcu-
lator)
external wheel case (mp) carter exterior
extinguish (fire) (exp!) a stinge (un/oc)
extinguishant (mater) lichid extinctor
extinguisher (ech) sting31or, extinctor
extinguisher discharge tube (eell) tub de
descarcare al stingatorului/extinctol1llui
extinguisher nozzle (ech) ::;tut/duza de
stingatorlextillctor
extinguisher percussion (ut) spargere a
sticlei stingatol1llui/extinctol1llui
extinguisher striker (ech) percutor de
stillgator/extinctor
extinguishing agent
extinguishing agent (clu'm) substanta ex-
tinctoare
extra-air valve (ech) supapii de aer supli-
mentar
extra ceiling (veh) plafon dinamic
extract (IH) a extrage, a scoate
extractable radiator (ech) radiator care se
poate scoate in afarii
extracting rod (ma, mp) extractor (Ia pom-
pa de ulei)
extraction (ut) extragere, scoatere
extractor (ut) extractor
extractor knob/stub (ut) fus extractor
extractor tool (ut) extractor, sculalutilaj de
extrac(ie
extra current (el) extracurent
extra flexible (mater) foarte flexibil
extraneous matter (mater) material/com-
ponenta strain(a)/extem(a)
extraneous ink back (aut) pata de cemeala
pe verso
extratropics (mat) zona extratropicalii
extreme (IN) extrem; maxim/minim
extreme deflection (nav) abatere maximii!
extrema
extreme hazard (expl) rise major
extremely-high frequency (rad) frecventa
ultrainalta (fntre 30 ~i 300 GHz)
extreme operating conditions (expl) con-
ditii limita de funqionare
extremely position (mec) pozitie ex-
trema
extreme range (dz) distanta maxima (de
zbor)
extreme span (al~ anvergura maximii!ex-
trema
extruded (ut) extrudat
166 eye-splice
extruded bar (ut) bara profilata prin extru-
ZlUne
extruded seal (str) profil de etan~are
extruded section (ut) prom obtinut prill
extruziune
extruded shape (ut) forma/profil reali-
zat(a) prill extruziune
extruded spar (str) lonjeron obtinut prin
extruziune
extrusion (fnc, ut) extruziune; cornier
(profil)
extrusion angle (ut) cornier produ::. prin
extruziune
extrusion flange (str) aripa de profil/cor-
mer
extrusion gun (ut) pistol de extruziune
exurb (transp) periferie mare
eye (meteo) centru/ochi de cicloll; (str)
ochi/ureche de fixare
eye-bolt (mec) bulon cu ochi/inel
eyebrow (av) volet anterior
eye-end (infr) furca de remorcare
eye fitting (mec) imbinare eu ochi
eyelet (IN) ureche, oem, inel
eyelet attachment (ut) bridii de fixare
eyelid (ma) volet al ajutajului reglabil,
volet deflector de jet '
eyelid actuator (com, rna) mecanisJl1 de
actionare a voletului ajutajului reglabil
eyelid reverser (rna) inversor de jet cu vo-
leti deflectori
eye of storm (meteo) ochi/centru de ciclon ,
eyepiece (opth) ocular; (IIi) picsa cu ochi/
ureche
eyepiece prism (apb) prisma celltrala (a
kilometrajului)
eye-splice (infr) matisare de ochi
fabric (mater) material, tesiitura
fabrication (ut) fabricatie
fabrication drawing (doc) desen de exe-
cutie
fabric covered (ut) acoperit cu un strat
textil
fabric covered rubber (mater) cauciuc
panzat
fabric laminated thread tire (ater) pneu
laminat
fabric tape (mater) banda textila pentro
ranforsarea cusaturilor
face (TH) fata, parte din fata, parte exte-
rioara; a sta CII fata spre; a placa; a
freza
face aft (lIav, pit) fata posle:rioara; ill. sens
contrar directiei de zbor
face-blind firing handle (com) maneta de
catapllltare
face curtain (ech) perdea de protcctie a
fctei pilotului (Ia scaulle catapultabile)
face fore (lIav, pil) fata antcrioara; ill.
sensu I directiei de zbor
face-piece (oxygen) (ech) inhalator (de
oxigell Ia mascii)
face pitch (av) unghi de fiXare a palei
face plate (lit) mandrinii universala
face-shut off injector (ma) injector cu
supapa de Illchidere
facia pa nel (eelt) pallou e1e borel
facilitation of international transport
(trallsp) facilitarea transportului aerian
international
facility (eell) echipament, mijloc
facility planning manual (doc, ut) manual
de previziuni pentro lansarea productiei
facing (TH) acoperire: imbracare; placare;
fmisare; stronjire frontala; frezare
plana
facsimile transmission (rad) transmisie a
imaginii; radiotelegrafie
factor (TH) factor, coeficient
factor of safety (str, TH) coeficient de si-
guranta
factory (ut) fabricii, uzina
factory air-field (illfr) aerodrom de uzina
factory production (ut) productie indus-
triala
fade-in (rad) intrare progresiva
fade out (rad) suprimare progresivii; a ate-
nua; a amortiza
fading (cltim) eflorescenta; (rad) faeling,
mixaj; suprapunere; (Tff) atenuarc;
am 0 rtizare
Fahrenheit scale (liz) scara Fahrenheit (de
temperaturii)
Fahrenheit temperature (liz) temperatura
(ill grade) Fahrenheit
failed afterburner (ma) paniildefectiune in
postcom bustie
failed engine (expl) motor defect
fail-safe (expl) rczistent, sigur In exploa-
tare, securitate dupa defectare
fail-safe brace (str) ranforsare de siguranta
fail-safe device (eell) dispozitiv de avarie
fail-safe wing (str) ariprl cu coeficient su-
perior de rezistenta
failure (expl) cadere, defect, lasare, pana
failure data card
failure data card (expt) cartela de defee-
tiunilmcidente
failure detector (ech) detector de defee-
tiuni
failure rate (expi) frecventa a defectiu-
nilor
failure recognition speed (aut, expl) vite-
zii de recunoa~tere a defectiunilor
failure report (expl) fi~alraport de inci-
dentJdefectiune
failure to operate (expl) nefunctionare
failure warning panel (apb) panou de
alarmii
fair (aerod) a carena; a da 0 forma aero-
dinamica; aerodinamic, carenat
faired undercarriage (ater) tren de ateri-
zare carenat
fairing (aerod) carenaj
fairlead (com) ghid de cablu
fair-weather cumulus (meteo) nor cumu-
lus de timp frumos
fair wind (nav) vaot de eoadii; vant favo-
rabil
fall (I'H) didere, seadere; a cadea; a cobon
fallaway (av) desprindere (Ia largare)
falling-drop shape (aerod) corp de forma
picaturii de apa
falling leaf (pit) angajare a avionului in
"frunza moarta" (figurti acrobaticti)
fall into a spin (dz, pil) a intra/a se angaja
in vrie
fall off on a wing (dz, pil) a se angaja pe 0
aripa
fall over (dz, pi/) a se angaja
falls treaks (meteo) piciituri de precipitatii
din partea superioara a norului care nu
ating Pamantul
fall time (rad) timp/durata de functionare/
coborare
fall-wind (meteo) vant descendent
false cirrus (meteo) nori cirus fal~i
false fire warning (exp/) alarmii de ineen-
diu falsa
168 fan thrust reverser
false frame (str) cadru fals
false lift (aerod) forta pOltanta fa,lsa
false rib (str) nervura falsa
false spar (str) lonjeron fals
false start (expl) pornire incorecta; (pi/)
decolare incorecta
familiar with (doc) experimentat
family of depressions (meteo) serie de de-
presiuni
fan (eelt, rna) ventilator; (sl) elice, evantai
fan beam (fiz, rad) fascicul divergent
fan burner (rna) motor turboventilator eu
postcombustie in circuitul secundar
fan-cooled engine (mp) motor racit eu
ventilator
fan cowling (ma) deflector de aer al ven-
tilatorului
fan dial (aph) cadran semicircular
fan efficiency (eelt, rna) randament al unui
ventilator
fanfold (ut) pliaj acordeon
fan inlet (rna) admisie in ventilator
fan inlet flow (rna) curent de admisie in
ventilator
fan (in) - wing VTOL aircraft (av) avian
cu decolare-aterizare verticilla prevazut
cu suflante de portanta in ari pi
fanjet (rna) nll)tor turboventilator
fan-jet engine (ma) motor turbovclltilator
fan marker (lIav, rad) marcher In evantai,
radiofar eu fascicul dirijat 1n evantai
fan-marker beacon (nav, rad) radiobalizii
eu fascicul in evantai
fanning out (av mil) despal1ire in evantai
(a unei jOrma(ii de avioane)
fan propeller (av) elice tractiva
fan rotor (ma) rotor de ventilator
fan shroud (ma) deflector de aer al venti-
latorului
fan straighteners (illc) defleetoare radiale
ale ventilatorului (in sujlerii)
fan thrust reverser (ma) inversor de trac-
tiune la ventilator
farad
farad (el, jiz) farad
Faraday screen room (ef) cu~ca Faraday
fare (transp) talif de pasageri
fascicle (doc) fascicul (pentru documen-
ta{ie)
fasten (TN) a incheia, a prinde (ocen-
tura)
fastener (TN) agrara, clema, colier de
slrangere, incuietoare
fastener receptacle (ut) priza de prindere
fastening (TN) lacat, fIxare, prindere
fasten your seat belts (pil, transp) puneti
cellturile
fast-response device (TIl) dispozitiv cu
actiune rapidii
fast slaving (aut) rccalaj/repozitionare ra-
pid(a)
fast slaving relay (aut, el) releu de recalaj/
repozitionare rapid(a)
fathom (fiz, navy stanjen, brat (1,828 m)
fathom line (nav) izobata
fatigue (expl, jiz) oboseala
fatigue crack (str) roplura/fraclura datorita
oboselii
fatigue evaluation (fnc, str) detemlllare a
rezistentei la oboseala
fatigue failure (mater) defect datorit obo-
selii (materialului)
fatigue inspection (expl, fnc) inspectie la
oboseala
fatigue life (str) rezistenta la oboseala
fatigue limit (str) anduranta, limitii de
oboseala
fatigue load meter (fnc, str) aparat pentro
masurarea oboselii
fatigue meter (fnc. str) aparat pentro ma-
surarea oboselii
fatigue -prone (str) supus la oboseala
fatigue resistance (str) rczistenta la obo-
seala
fatigue strength (fnc, str) rezistenta la
oboseala
169 feathering mechanism
fatigue test (fnc) incercare la oboseala
fatigue testing machine (fnc) dispozitiv
pentro incercari la oboseala
fatigue test tank (fnc) bazinltanc de incer-
care la oboseala
faucet (hidr) robinet, ventiI
fault (expl) avarie, defect, fIsura, deranja-
ment
fault analysis (expi) analiza a penelor/
defectiunilor
fault finding (expl) detectare a penelor,
depanare
fault signal (aut) semnal de defect
faulty (expl, ut) defect, cu defecte, defec-
tat, defectuos
faulty operation (expl) functionare defec-
tuoasa
faying surface (TN) suprafata de contact
feasability (expl) realizabilitate
feather (av mil) a pune elicea in pas
drapel; (hel) a schimba pasul elicei
feather edge file (ut) pHa de crestat
feathered pitch (av) pas drapel
feathered propeller (uv) elice in pas
drapel
feathering (av) punere a elicei in pas
drapel
feathering action (av) punere in pas drapel
(a elicei) ; (hel) variatie ciclica a pasu-
lui (rotorului)
feathering airscrew (av) elice orientabila
in pas drapel
feathering angle (hel) unghi de atac/inci-
dcnta al palei
feathering axis (hel) axa de schimbare a
pasului
feathering effect (av) efect drapel
feathering hinge (av) articulatie de regla-
re/variatie a pasului
feathering horn (hel) malleta de pas
feathering mechanism (av) mecanism de
punere in pas drapeI (a elicei)
feathering motor
feathering motor (ech) motor de punere in
pas drapel (a elicei)
feathering pitch (av) pas drapel
feathering propeller (av) elice cu pas va-
Iiabil
feathering pump (hidr) pompa (pentru
motorul) de pus in pas drapel
feature (TH) trasatura caracteIistidi, semn
distinctiv; piesa; particularitate de con-
structie
features (TH) caracteIistici
fed (el) aplicat (despre semnal, curent)
feeble by (TH) slab de
feed (TH) alimentare; a alimenta
feedback (aut) reactie/conexiune inversa;
(com) legatura litre momentele din ar-
ticulatiile comenzilor ~i eforturile din
comenzl
feedback adjustment (aut) reglare a circu-
itului de reactie
feedback coil (el) bobina de reactie
feedback coupling (com) legatura de in-
toarcere
feedback loop (aut) bucla de reactie
feedback oscillator (rad) oscilator cu re-
actie
feedback rate (aut) coeficient de reactie
feedback voltage (el) tensiune de reaqie
feed chuck (ut) mandrina de avans
fceder (carb, hidr) mecanism de alimen-
tare; (el) alimentator
feeder airline (transp) linie aeriana interna
feeder compartment (str) compartiment
de alimentare
feeder line (el) circllit de alimentare
feeder tank (carb) rezervor de alimentare
feed finger (mec) deget de avaIlS
feed holes (aut) gaura de antreIlare
feeding (TH) avans, avansare, alimentare
feeding head (mater) maselota
feed line (hidr) circuit de alimentare
feed mechanism (ut) mecanism de debi-
tare
170 ferry flight
feed motioD (ut) aVaIlS
feed nut (ut) piulita de avans
feed pipe (carb) teavalconducta de alimen-
tare
feed pitch (aut) pas de antrenare
feed signal (el) a injecta/a introduce un
selnnal
feed-through (str) traversa de fuselaj (Ia
elicopter)
feel (pil) tu~eu, simtire; a percepe, a simti
feeler gauge (ut) calibru de lamela, spiol1
feeler of comparator (ut) tester/palpator
de comparator
feel force (com) efort la comenzi
feel force cylinder (com) cilindru de focta
al dispozitivului de creare a eforturilor,
cilindru de forta al simulatorului de
sarcina
feel jack (inc) dispozitiv de incarcare
feel simulator system (com) simulator de
focta (pe comenzi)
feel simulator valve (ech) valva de simu-
lator de foTta
feet (TH) picioare
felt joint (infr, ut) garnitura de pasla
felt oil seal (Mdr, ut) garnitura de pasla
(pentru etan~are ulei)
felt washer (Mdr, ut) inel de etall~are de
pasla
female thread (Ilt) filet interior
fence (aerod) cutit aerodinamic; a deflecta;
(illfr) ingraditura, gard; a bara, a in-
gradi
ferrite (el, mater) ferita
ferromagnetics (aut. jiz) ferolllilglletism
ferrous metal (mater) metal feros
ferrule (TH) inel, man~eta, bordura, man-
~on, buc~ii; (ut) inel de sigurantaletan-
~are
ferry (expl) a transporta unavion; (transp)
a transborda
ferry flight (trallsp) zbor de transport/
transbordare
ferry fuel tank
ferry fuel tank (hel) rezervor de combus-
tibil pentro transbordare
ferrying aircraft (expl) aeronava care se
transportii de la 0 baza la alta
ferrying air-field (infr) aerodrom dispus
pc rota de transpOlt a avionului
ferrying group (expl) formatie de trans-
port
fescolizing (ut) procedeu de electrodepu-
nere
festoon cloud (meteo) nun mamatocu-
lUulus
fetch (aut) program de implementare; a
implementa
F-head cylinder (mp) chiulasa cu supape
opuse, chiulasa in F
fiberglass (mater) fibril de sticla
fibt'rglass-reinforced plastic blade (ltel,
str) pala de plastic ranforsata cu fibra
de sticla
fibre hammer (ut) ciocan eu cap fibros
(pentru a evi!a stricarea pieselor lo-
vite)
fictitious (TH) fictiv, imaginar
fictitious now (aerod, hidr) scurgere ima-
ginarii/fictiva
fictive napping hinge (hel) artieulatie fic-
tivalechivalenta de biitaie/flutuf<ire
fidelity (el) fidelitatc
field fjiz) camp; (infr) tereu; (TH) sfera/do-
meniu de activitate
field attitude (iny) inaltime a terenului
field coil (el) bcbina de inductie
field condition (infr) stare a terenului
field emission (el) emisie de camp electric
field engineer (Irunsp) inginer de pistil
field excitation (el) excitatie a campurilor
field in sight (pil) solla vedere
field-line maintenance (expl) deservire
tehnica de aerodrom
field magnet (el) electromagnet de exci-
tare
171 filler
field maintenance (expl) asistenta tehnica
i?i revizie efectuata la sol/pe pista
field of search (av, pil, rad) zona de cau-
tare/cercetare
field of view (pil) camp vizual .
field of vision (pil) camp vizual
field of vorticity (aerod, meteo) 'camp tur-
bionar
field pattern (el) diagrama de radiatie in
camp a unei antene
field rheostat (el) reostat de camp
field service (expl) serviciu de pista
field service engineer (expl) specialist de
serviciu de pista
field strength (el) intensitate a campului
field strength diagram (rad) diagrama de
radiatie in camp a antenei
field winding (el) bobinaj de excitatie
fierce clutch (expl) ambreiere brotala
fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
fight:;r aircraft (av mil) avion de vana-
toarc
figure (mat) nUlllar, cifra
figure of merit (ltel) calitate portanta/sus-
tentatoare
figures case (rad) serie de cifre (Ia tele-
imprimator)
filament (aerod) fileu; (el) filament
filament current (el) curent de incaIzire;
curent de filament
filament voltage (eln) tensiune de in-
calzire
file (ut) a pili; pila
filed flight plan message (nav, pil) mesaj
de plan de zbor depus
file handle (ut) maner de pilf!
file maintenance (alit) intretinere a unUl
fii?ier
file off (ut) a pili
files (doc) arhive
filler (carb, hidr) gurii/~tut de alinlentare;
(mater) material de umplutura
filler adapter
filler adapter (carb) racord de umplere
filler cap (carb) capac al gurii de alimen-
tare, bu~on
filler connector (hidr) priza de umplere
filler metal (ut) metal de adaos
filler neck (carb) gat/~tut de umplere
filler plug (carb) capac al gurii de alimen-
tare, bu~o II
filler rod (ut) electrod de sudura
filler strainer (carb) filtru de umplere
filler valve (carb) clapeta de umplere
filler well (carb) gura de alimentare
fillet (In) carenaj, racordare
fillet weld (ut) sudura de unghi
filling (carb, hidr) alimentare, umplere,
completare; (meteD) cre~tere a presiu-
nii, scadere a intensitatii unui ciclon
filling and revising data cards (doc)
exploatare/utilizare a unui fi~ier
filling equipment (t;arb) instalatie de ali-
mentare
filling opening (carb) orificiu de umplere
filling sleeve (carb) furtun de alimentare
filling-up (meteD) depresiune in umplere;
(TH) umplere
filling valve (hidr) vana de umplere
fillister head machine screw (ut) ~urub cu
cap cilindric bombat
fill-throttle height (rna. mp, pil) inaltime
de restabilire a motorului
film (TH) pelicula, membrana; (ut) a aco-
peri cu 0 pelicula
film cooling (ma, mp) racire prin pelicula
film scanner (aut) unitate de analiza a
microfilmelor
filter (TH) filtru; a filtra
filter and valve assembly (mp) bloc filtru-
supapa
filter assembly (mp) filtru complet, bloc
de filtrare
filter cartridge (ech) cartu~ de filtru
filter choke (ebl) bobina de ~oc de filtrare
filter clogging (TH) infundare a filtrului
172 findings
filter course (I'H) strat de filtrare
filter element (I'H) element de filtrare
filter housing (hidl~) cutie/carcasa a fil-
trului
filter plug (ech) bu~on de tiltru
filtrate (chim, Inc) filtrat
fin (av) deriva, ampenaj vertical fix; (com,
veh) carma; (mp) aripioare de racire
final (TH) final
final amplifier (rad) amplificator de ie~ire
final amplifying stage (ein, rad) ctaj fmal
de amplificare
final approach (dz, pil) apropiere finala
final approach altitude (dz, pil) inaltime
de apropiere fmala
final assem bly (ut) montaj definitiv/final
final controller (rad) radar de control de
precizie
final cut-off (TH) oprire l:ompletii/defini-
tiva
final element (hidr) clement de exec\l~ie
finalize (ut) a pune la punct, a flllaliza
finalized (transp) defillit, finalizat
final leg (pi!) latura flllalil a turului de
pista
finally (TH) in final
final procedure turn (dz, pil) viraj final
conventional
financial arrangements (transp) dispozi-
tii/aranjamente financiare
fin and rudder volume (dz, str) moment
static al suprafetei ampenajului vertical
fin-and-tuhe radiator (eell) radiator cu
nervuri ~i tevi
fin area (aerod, dz) suprafata a derivei
fin attachment point (~tr) punct de fixare
a derivei
fin-body junction (~tt) jOlletiune a derivei
cu fuselajul
fin cap (str) carenaj finalltemlinal al de-
nvel
finder (rad) detector
findings (exp!) concluzii, rezultate
fine
fine (I'll) fin
fine adjustment (expl) reglaj fin
fine cracks (str) fisuri fine
fine filter (I'H) mtru fin
fine gain radar (rad) radar en pntere mare
de rezolut~e
fine grain radar (rad) radar cn putere
mare de separatie
fineness (aerod) finete, alungire
fineness ratio (of a streamlined body)
(aerod) alungire (a unui corp aero-
dinamic)
fine pitch (of propeller) (av) pas illlC (al
e/icei)
fine pitch stop (of propeller) (av) limita-
tor de pas mic (al e/icei)
fine streamlined body (aerod) corp aero-
dinamic subtire
fine th."ead (mec) pas fin (al ~urubului)
fin flash (av) far eu clipiri montat pe de-
riva
fin-fuselage joint (str) imbinare/jonctiune
a derivei en fuselajul
finger (infr) galerie mobila pentru imbar-
carea pasagerilor in avion (fn forma de
deget) ; (IH) deget
finger clip (ut) lira de acro~aj
finger plate (str) tabla/piaca cu degete
finish (I'H) sfiir~it, capat; a termina
finishing coat (expl) strat de fmisare (de
vopsea)
finishing of part (ut) fmisare 3 ,,!emen-
telor
finite flat P':lte (aerod) placa plana cu di-
mensiuni finite/limitate
finite wing (aerod) aripa cn anvergura fi-
nita
fin leading edge (aerod) bord de atac al
derivei
finned (av, veh) prevazut cn arnpenaj; (mp)
prevazut cu aripioare de racire
finned body (al:) corp cn ampenaj
finned cylinder (mp) cilindru cu aripioare
173 fire handle
finned engine (mp) motor cn aripioare (de
riicire)
fin post (str) lonjeron vertical al derivei
fin spar (str) lonjeron al derivei
fin spar box (str) lonjeron cheson de de-
riva
fin stub frame (str) structurii terminala a
derivei
fin stub top rib (str) nervura de inchidere
a piirtii terminale a derivei
fin tip (str) varf al derivei
fire (I'H) foc
fire appliance (ech) extinetor deineendiu
fire bulkhead (str) panou parafoc
fire control radar (av mil, rad) radar de
control al tirului
fire control system (av mil, rad) sistem de
control al tiruJuilfocului
fire detecting wire (ech) detector de in-
eendiu
fire detection (ech) detectare de incendiu
fire detection harness (ech) mecanism de
detectare a focului
fire detector (eell) detector de incctJ.diu
fire detector element (eell) detector de
temperaturalincendiu
fire detector switch (aut, ech) releu al
semnalizarii antiincendiu
fire engine (infr) vehicul de pompieri;
pompa de incendiu
fire extinguisher (eell) stingator de in-
cendiu
fire extinguishing tanker (infr) ma~inal
carnion-cisterna pentru pompieri
fire fighting (infr) lupta contra incendiului
fire-fighting equipment (eell) instalatie/
echipament antiincendiar(a)
fire-fighting vehicle (infr) llla~ina de pom-
pieri
fire-flap (starting) (rna) volet parafoc (Ia
pornire)
fire guard (IH) protector de incendiu
fire handle (expl) maneta de stingere
fire hazard
fire hazard (I'll) rise/perieol de ineendiu
fire point (chim, expl) punct de inflama-
bilitate
fireproof blanket (extinguishing) (mater)
material necombustibil
fireproof box (ech) caseta ignifuga; (str)
compartiment ignifug
fireproof bulkhead (str) panou antiineen-
diar
fireproof diaphragm (str) diafragma pa-
rafoe
fire protection (expl) proteetie impotriva
incendiilor
fire pump (eelt) pompa de ineendiu
fire resistant (mater) ignifug
fire ring (mp) segment de foc
fire seal (str) etan~are ignifuga
fire suppression system (ech) sistem de
stingere a incendiilor
fire truck (infr) ma~ina de pompieri
fire wall (str) panou parafoc
fire wall union (str) jonctiune de panouri
parafoc
fire warning is out (expl, pil) avertizarea
de incendiu s-a oprit
fire warning still on (expl, pil) avertizarea
de incelldiu este inca in functiune
firc warning system (ech) sistem de aver-
tizart: de incendiu
fire wirc (eelt) detector de incendiu eu fir
firing (av mil) tragere; (mr) aprindere/por-
nire (a motorului rachetii)
firing box (mr) cutie de aprindere/pomire
firing cycle (ma, mp) cielu de pornire
firing delay (mp) intarziere la aprindere
firing envelope (ay mil) anvelopa de
tir/foc
firing error indicator camera (ay mil)
fotomitraliera
firing order (mp) ordine de aprindere
firing sequence (mp) ordine de aprindere
firm order (transp) comanda ferma
first aid (Pil) prito ajutor
174 fit
first aid box (ech) cutie farmaceutiea,
eutie eu medieamente pcntru primul
ajutor
first aid kit (ech) trusa de prim ajutor
first aid outfit (ech) trusa de prim ajutor
first and second stage planetary cage
(com, hell primul ~i al doilea etaj epi-
ciC:oidal
fit'st critical Mach (aerod) primul numar
Mach critic
first flight kit (fnc) lot pentru primul zbor
first line maintenance (expl) intretinere de
gradul ll' tiii
first mean chord (aerod) eoarda medie
aerodinamica
first officer (ay) copilot
first order roll mode constant (dz) con-
stanta de timp de ordinul inlai a
modului de ruliu
first order spiral mode time constant
(dz) C0nstanta de timp de ordinul intiii
a modului spiral
first point of aries (astr) pUllet vcrnal
first-ratc performance (I)J:I) perfonnant"l
inaltii de zbor
first stage planet gear (hel) angrenaj pla-
netar primar
first stage sun gear (mp) caruana Flobilii
de reduetor
first stage turbine nozzle (ma) distribuitor
al primci trepte a turbinei
fiscal year (tramp) an fiscal
fish-plate (str) edisii; a ecJisa
fishtail (dz, pill a reduce viteza aviollului
cu ajutorul derivei; (ma) parte de cu-
plare a tubului de roc a motorului teae-
tiv eu ajutajul turbinei
fishtailing (dz, pil) redueere a vitezei avio-
nului eu njutorul derivei (prin mi-1ciiri
osciIatorii in giratie)
fissure (str) fi::.urii
fit (expi, lit) a iielapta, aJusta, a potrivi; (pil)
apt, bun, potrivit (pentru ceva)
 fit between (figure no, etc)
fit between (figure no, etc) (doc) inserat
intre (figura nr, etc)
fit into one another (ut) a intercala
fitness (pil) aptitudine
fit reamer (ut) alezor de montaj
fits and clearances (TH) joc ~i toleranle
fitter (expl) mecanic specialist in mo-
toare
fitting (str) piesa de legatura/fIxare; (TH)
accesoriu, component
fitting bolt (ut) boIVax de fIxare
fitting doubler (str) contraferura
fitting-out (transp) amenajare, echipare
fitting rod (str) tija de suport
fit with (TH) a (se) racorda cu
five abreast configuration (transp) dispu-
nere a scaunelor cinci pe un rand
fix (nav) pozilie, relevment, reper; a deter-
mina pozilia-"a goniometra
fixed aileron (com) eleron fIx/strans/
zavorat
fixed aircraft mock-up (inc) macheta fIxa
cu aparate de bord
fixed block format (aut) format bloc de
lungime fIxa
fixed error (nav) eroare constanta/sistema-
tica
fixed fin (av) deriva fIxa/neorielltabila
fixed format (aut) format fIx
fixed handrail (eell) bara de mana
fixed housing (av) corp fIx
fixed landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare
fIx/neescamotabil
fixed light (infr) lumina flXa
fixed loop aerial (rad) antena eadru fIxa
fixed-loop radio compass (rad) radioeom-
pas eu antena cadru fIxa
fixed partition (str) eheson flX
fixed pedal (com) pedala stransa
fixed-pitch propeller (av) elice eu pas fIx
fixed point (aut) virgula fIxa
fixed-point arithmetic (aut) aritmetica cu
virgula fIxa
175 flame cutting
fixed point part (aut) mantisii
fixed-price contract (transp) contract cu
prel ftxlforfetar
fixed resistor (el) rezistenla flXa/nevari-
abila
fixed ring gear (mp) coroana flXa de re-
ductor
fixed sequential format (aut) format cu
secvenla flXa
fixed stick stability (dz) stabilitate Cll
man~ bloeata
fixed stop (TH) opritor flX
fixed-tuned circuit (rad) circuit acordat
flX/nevaria bil
fixed undercarriage (ater) tren de ateriza-
re flX/neescamotabil
fixed vane (TH) paleta flXa
fixed voltage (el) tensiune fIxa
fixed wall (str) perete fIx
fixed wind (av) aripa flXii
fixed-wing machine (av) aeronava cu aripi
flXe, avion
fixed word-length computer (aut) calcu-
lator cu cuvant de lungime fIxa
fixing (TH) ineastrare, fIxare, prindere
fixing aids (nav, rad) dispozitive de repe-
rare a pozi~iei
fixing parts (str) accesorii de fixare ~i ra-
eordare
fixture (TH) instalalie
fixtures (str) armiitura
flag (infr, nav) stegulel de semnalizare
flag note (expl) reper
flag window (apb) geam/vizor de aparat!
instrument
flake (mater) a se exfolia
flaked (mater) exfoliat
flame annealing (ut) inmuiere la flacara
flame arrester (ma, mp) parafoe
flame cut (ut) a tiiia ell flacara (de sudurii
oxiacetilenicii)
flame cutting (ut) decupare/taiere eu flaca-
ra (de sudurii oxiacetilenicii)
flame damper 176
flame damper (rna, mp) amortizor de fla-
eara; (av mil) maseare a flaearii
flame detector amplifier (el) amplitieator
al deteetorului de flaeara
flame float (infr, navy baliza pirotehniea
flame hardening (mater) ealire Ia flaeara
flame holder (rna) stabilizator de flaeara
flame out (rna) a inabu~i/a intrerupe ar-
derea (fntr-un molor reae/iv)
flame out pattern (pil) sehema de venire
la aterizare eu motoarele oprite
flame resistant (mater) neeombustibil,
ignifug
flame trap (rna, mp) dispozitiv antiretur de
flaeara
flame tube (rna, mp) teava de flaci'ira
flame tube locating pin (rna) ax/~tift de
eentrare a tubuIui de flaeara
flame tube snout (rna) difuzor de tub de
flaei'ira
flammability (IH) inflamabilitate
flange (str, lit) proeminenta, bordura, flan-
~li; a forma 0 flan~i'i/bordura
flange-cooled cylinder (mp) eilindru raeit
eu aripioare
flange coupling (mee) euplaj eu flan~a
flanged (ut) bordurat
flanged adapter (mec) adaptor eu flan~a,
reductie eu flan~a
flanged bolt (str) bolt eu flan~a
flanged edge (sir) margine bordurata
flanged gear (mec) ampenaj eu flan~aI
brida
flanged guide (com) palier eu ghidare
flanged hole (ut) gaura eu margini bor-
durate, gaun't eu guler
flanged nut (IH)piulita eu guler
flanged screw (IH) ~urub eu flan~i'i/guler
flanged shaft (com) arbore eu t1an~a
flanged sleeve (str) lllan~on ell tlan~a
flanged-tube radiator (ech) radiator din
tevi eu nervuri
flanged washer (ut) rondela eu guler
flapping angle
flange insert (IH) insertie de gulerlflan~a
flange-mounting type (mec) cuplaj eu
flan~a
flange ring (TH) inel cu guler
flanging (ut) bordurare, t1an~are
flanging die (ut) ~tanta de bordurat
flap (av, com) flaps, volet; (hidr) supapa,
clapa
flap-actuating rod (com) tija de aqionare
a flapsului
flap actuator (com) mccanism de actio-
nare a flapsului
flap angle (com) unghi al flapsului, unghi
de braeaj al flapsului
flap-back (ltel) abatere a planurilor varfu-
rilor palelor in sens invers mi~eiirii
flap blowing (aerod) suflare a stratului li-
mita la locul dispunerii flapsurilor
flap control lever safety pin (com) ~tift de
siguranta al eomenzii voletului
flaperon (aerod, com) eIeron-flaps, flaps-
eleron
flap extended speed (dz, pil) viteza limiUi
de scoatere a flapsului
flap extension (com) scoatere a flapsului
flap gearbox (rom) reduetor de flaps
flapjuk (com) vcrill eu bila al voletului
flap lock spring (com) resort de zavorare a
flapslllui
flap meter (apb) indicator de pozitie a
flapsurilor
flap panel (apb, com) panou de camanda a
flapsurilor
flapped (av) prevazut ell t1apsuri
flapper valve (ech) supapii eu clapeta
flapping (hel) bataielt1uturare (a palei) ,
mi~eare unghiulara a palei de rotor in
jurul ~arnierei de fluturare
flapping acceleration (hel) aceeleratie a
elicei in mi~earea de bataie
flapping angle (hel) unghi de baseulare a
diseului rotol1Jlui; unghi de Iidicare a
palei
flapping axis
flapping axis (he/) ax de fluturarelbataie
flapping flight (av) zbor eu aripi batante,
zbor de ornitopter
flapping hinge (hel) artieulatie de bataie (a
palei)
flapping hinge pin (hel) ax de fluturare/
bataie, ax de ridieare a palei
flapping mode frequency (dz, hel) free-
venta a fluturiiriilbataii
flapping momem (hel) moment de bataie/
fluturare
flapping oscillations (mec) bataielfluturare
a palei rotorului
flapping pin (hel) ax al articulatiei orizon-
tale/de bataie
flapping plane (he/) plan de bataielflu-
turare
flapping stop (hel) opritor de bataie/flu-
turare
flapping stress peak (hel) maxim al efor-
tului in bataie
flapping-torsion flutter (blade) (ltel)
flutter in biitaie, torsiune
flapping-wing machine (av) aparat de
zbor eu aripi batante
flap position indicator (apb) indicator al
pozitiei flapsului
flap roller carriage (com) rola de ghidare
a voletului
flap runs (com) instalatie de eomanda a
flapsurilor
flaps down (com) pozitie extinsii a flap-
surilor, flapsuri seoase/extinse; (pit)
seoateti flapsurile
flap seat (eclt,transp) strapontina
flap section (com) scctiune a flapsurilor
flap setting (com, str) unghi de fixare a
flapsului
flap shutter (TH) volet
flaps up (com) pozitie escamotata a flap-
surilor; (pil) bagati flapsurile
177 flashing indicator light
flap torque tube (com) axa tubulara de
actionare a flapsului
flap torque shaft (com) arbore de aetio-
nare a flapsului
flap track (com) glisiera a voletilor (de
hipersustentafie)
flap track rib (str) nervurii a glisierei
voletilor
flap-up seat (ech, transp) strapontina
flap valve (TH) clapeta eu ~arnierii, supapa
cu c1apeta
flap wise (hel) in sensul de bataie
flare (ech) racheta de iluminare/semnali-
zare; (rna) limba de flacara; a seanteia,
a striiluci; (TH) evazare, palnie
flared end (av) capat evazat
flared tube (TH) tub evazat, palnie
flare gun (ech) pistol eu rachete de
semnalizare
flare landing characteristics (dz. pil) ea-
racteristici de redresare la aterizare
flare out (pil) redresare (Ia aterizare) ; a
redresaavionul (la aterizare)
flare-out altitude (dz, pit) altitudine de
redresare (Ia aterizare)
flare-out computer (aut) calculator de re-
dresare la aterizare (Ia pilolul automat
pentru literizare)
flare (seaplane) (av) largime a jctului de
apa (Ia hidroavioane)
flare-up (piI) redresare brusca, "umflare"
la redresare
flash (apth) sclipire, izbucnire; (infr, nay)
far eu sclipiri; (ut) bavura
flashback (rna, mp) Intoarcere/retur la fla-
cara
flasher (ech, eI) mecanism de sclipiri;
intreJ1lpator periodic
flash head (SIr) nit cu cap ingropat
flashing (nav, opt It) sclipire (de far optic)
flashing indicator light (eclt,el) lumina
indicatoare intenl1itenta
flashing light
flashing light (av mil) semnal luminos in-
termitent
flashing navigation lights (nav) lumini de
navigatie intermitellte
flash on ami off (ech, navy a clipi
flash over (el) descareare disrnptiva, amor-
sare a areului electric
flash plating (ut) eleetrodepunere superfi-
cialll rapida
flash point (carb, chim)punct de inflama-
bilitate
flash test (el. inc) ineereare de izolare, in-
cereare de clacaj
flash welding (ut) sudura cap la cap
flask (chim) balon; (FH) piston
flat (sl) pneu dezumflat
flat horly (aerod) corp plat
flat cable (aut) eablu plat
flat characteristic valve (ech) cIapeta ell
desehidere lenta
flat dial (apb) eadean plat
flat diaphragm (str) membrana plata
flat end grub screw (mec) ~urub rara
sIar~it eu cap plat
flat end parker screw (mec) ~urub intiirzi-
etor eu cap plat
flat glide (dz) plnnare eu unghi mie de
panta
flat-hat (pil, sl) a zbura exagerat de jos; a
pilotil en prea mare siguran~ii
flat-head bolt (ut) bulan eu cap plat
flat-headed piston (mp) piston eu fundul
plat
flat head piston (mp) piston eu fundul plat
flat head rivet (str) nit eu cap plat
flat head screw (ut) ~urub eu cap plat
flatness (lit) planeitate
flat-nose pliers (ut) cle~te plat, cle~te ell
cioe lat
flat-out (av. pit) ell putere maxima, eu vi-
teza maxima
flat parachute (av) para~utii platii/plana
178 f1ettner servo-rudder
flat rating engine (ma,mp) motor eu trae-
tiune pUlin influenlata de eondiliile me-
diului ineonjurator
flat spin (dz, pil) vrie plata
flattcn (TH) a aplatiza, a turti, a netezi
flattened (TH) aplatizat
flattening (I'H)apJatizare, turtire
flattening-out (dz, pil) rcdresare la ateri-
zare
flatten out (FH) a apJatiza
flat tire (ater) pueu dezumflat
flat-top (av mil) portavion
fl~t-topped phton (mp) piston eu fundul
plat
flat-top piston (mp) piston eu fundul plM
flat turn (dz) viraj lara inclinare/pJan
flat twin (mp) motor boxer eu doi dlindri,
motor eu doi cilindri opu~i
flat valve (ech) clapeta plata
flat washer (ut) rolldeHi/~aiba plata
flatwise (hel) in sensul eoardei (palei), in
sensul de baleitre
flat yawing manoeuvre (dz, pil) viraj plat
(in acela~i plan)
flaw (meteo) rafal;I de vilnt
F layer (meteo) strot F, strat superior al
ionosferei
Fl layer (meteo) parte inferioara a stratu-
lui F
F2 layer (meteo) parte superioara a stra-
tului F
fled gling (sl) pilot tilnar
fleet (av mil) grupa de avioane, formatie;
(transp) fiota/pare de avioane
fleet empty weight (av, expl) masa medic
(a avionullli) tara combustibil ~i inei:r-
eatura
flettner (aerod. com) tlettner
flettner llap (com) flaps tlettner
flettner rudder (com) carma f1cttner
flettner scrvo-rudder (com) servocannii
flettner
flettller tab
flettner tab (aerod, com) tlettner, servo-
trilller
fleHner trim (com) tlettner
flcxbeam (rotor) (hel) placii de flexiune (a
rotorului)
flex hub (he!) butuc tlexibil/elastlc
flexibility factor (hel) coeficient de elas-
ticitate
flexible bag (carb) rezervor elastic/moale
flexible blade bingeless rotor (hel) rotor
rigid cu pale tlexibile/elastice/suple;
rotor tara articulatie/cu pale suple
flexible cell (carb) rezervor flexibil
flexible control (com) comandii tlexibila,
comanda teleflex
flexible control shaft (com) arbore/ax de
comandii elastic/suplu
flexible coupling (com) cuplaj flexibil, ra~
cord flexi billelastic
flexible drive shaft (com) arbore/ax flexi-
bil de antrenare
flexible flap element (cutlet) (hel) ele-
ment flexibil de bataie
flexible joint (str) imbinare flexibilalelas-
tidi
flexible metal conduit (hidr) conducta me-
talicf! tlexibila
flexible mounting (ater, com) montaj e-
lastic
flexible pipe (ech) t~avalconducta tlexi-
bila
flexible shaft (com) arbore/ax flexibil
flexible shaft coupling (com) cuplaj de ar-
bori tlexibil
flexible tank (carb) rezervor nerigidlsuplu
flexible wave guide (rod) ghid de unda fle-
xibil
flexion (mat) curburaj derivata a doua
flexional stress (str) efort de 'incovoiere
flexion spring (com) resort/arc de flexiune
flex of a curve (mat) punct de inflexiune al
unci curbe
179 flight controls
flexonics (str) cuple elastice
flexural center/centre (str) centru de rigi-
ditate
flicker (rod) scanteiere, lidirire, tremu-
rare
flick roll (dz) tonou rapid
flight (av) zbor, regim de zbor; (av mil)
patmla (de avioane) ; (transp) cursa ae-
riana
flight accuracy (dz. navy precizie a men-
(inerii rutei de zbor
flight altitude (dz) altitudine/iniiltime de
zbor
flight analyzer (fnc) analizor de zbor
flight at high Mach number (av) a zbura
la numere Mach mari, a zbura cu viteze
mari
flight base line (nav) traiectorie de baza a
zbo:"ului
flight book (doc) jurnal de bord
flight characteristics (dz) comportare in
zbor (a /lnui avian)
flight check (expl) control de zbor
flight clearance (nav) autorizatie de zbor
flight clearance note (expl, transp) certi-
ficat de omologare
flight compartment (av) post de pilotaj,
post al pilotului/echipajului
flight compartment ac~ess stairway (eell)
scara de acces la postul de pilotaj
flight compartment lights (el) Illmini ale
poStullli de pilotaj
flight computer (aut) calculator de zbor
(la pilollil automat)
flight condition (pil) conditii de zbor
flight control bay (com) compartiment al
comenzilor de zbor
flight control instrument (apb) aparatura
pentm contra luI zborllll1i
flight controller (hel) post de comanda;
(infr) controlor de zbor
flight controls (com) comenzi de zbor
flight control surface used for trimming 180
flight control surface used for trimming
(com) suprafete de comanda pentru
echilibrarea zborului
flight control tester (exp/) dispozitiv pen-
tru incercarea aparatelor de control al
zborului
flight course (nav) directie de zbor
flight crew (av) echipaj
flight crew interphone system (rad) inter-
fon al echipajului
flight cycle (expt) ciclu de zbor
flight cycles since overhaul or rework
(exp/) ciclu de zbor de la revizie sau
reparatie
flight data generator (apb) centrala de
zbor, generator de date de zbor
flight deck (av mit) punte de zbor/deco-
lare-aterizare (Ia portavioane) ; (hel)
post al echipajului, post de pilotaj
flight direction (nav) directie de zbor
flight director (ech) director de zbor, sis-
tern de pilotaj ~i navigatie .
flight director indicator (apb) indicator al
dispozitivului de pilotaj ~i navigatie,
indicator al directorului de zbor
flight element (av mit) patrula de avioane
flight endurance (tral1sp) durata de zbor
flight engineer (exp/) mecanic de bord!
navigant
flight engineer seat (ech) scaun al mecani-
cuilli de bordlnavigant
flight engineer panel (apb) panou de co-
manda al mecanicului de bord!navigant
flight envelope (aerod, dz) anvelopa de
zbor
flight equilibrium (dz) echilibru de zbor
flight evaluation (inc) proba de zbor
flight fatigue (pit) oboseala de zbor, ae-
roastenie
flight forecast (meteo. pit) previziune me-
teorologica pentru un anllmit zbor
flight formation (av mit) formatie de zbor
flight height (dz) inaltime de zbor
flight-path analyzer
flight hours (av) tinIP de zbor, total de
zbor; (expl) timp de functionare;
(transp) timp de etapa
flight in autorotation (he/) zbor de auto-
rotatie
flight in closed course (nav) zbor in cir-
cuit inchis
flight information (nav, pit) informare in
zbor
flight information center (nav) centru de
informare a zborului
fHght information region (nav. pit) regiu-
ne de informarc a zborului
flight information service (nav, pil) ser-
viciu de informare a zborului
flight instruments (apb) instnllllente/apa-
rate de zbor
flight interphone (rad) interfon de boni!
zbor
flight lane (nav) ruta de zbor
flight leader (av, nav) conduciHor al zbo-
rului .
flight log display head (hel) inregistrator
de ruta
flight Mach number (dz. pit) numar Mach
de zbor
flight management computer (aut) calcu-
lator de dirijare a zborului
flight manoeuvre (dz, pil) evolutie in zbor,
manevra In zbQr
flight manual (pil) manual de zbor
flight measurement (Inc) masurare in zbor
flight mechanic (expl) mecanic de bord
flight mechanics (dz) mecanica a zborului
flight number (coinercial) (tran,lp) ntlluar
al zbomlui (in avia{ia comercialii/ci-
villi)
flight operation control (nav) condllcere a
zborului
flight path (dz) directie/ruti'i/traiectorie de
zbor
flight-path analyzer (inc) analizor al tra-
iectoriei de zbor
flight path angle
flight path angle (dz) unghi al traiectoriei
de zbor
flight path computer (apb) calculator de
ruta de zbor
flight path deviation indicator (apb) indi-
cator de derivaldeviatie de la traiectoria
de zbor
flight path recorder (apb) inregistrator al
traiectoriei de zbor
flight pattern (av mil) formatie de avioane
ill zbor
night performance (dz) performante de
zbor
Dight plan (nav, pit) plan de zbor
flight position (nav) pozitie de zbor
flight-range route of flight airway (nav)
itinerar/distanta de zbor
flight recorder (apb, Inc) inregistrator de
bord
night reference selector (aut) selector de
functie (al pilotului automat)
Dight re-fueHing (av) realimentare cu
combustibil In zbor
Dight regime (dz, pit) regim de zbor
Dight route (nav) ruta de zbor, itinerar
Dight safety stop (com) opritor de sigu-
ranta de zbor
Dight-security service (av) serviciu de
securitate a zborului
flight simulator (inc) simulator de zbor
flight spectrum (hel) spectru de zbor
Dight suit (ech) costum/echipament de
zbor
flight surface (com) suprafata de comallda
Dight test (inc) test/incercare ill zbor
Dight test center (inc) centru de Incercari
in zbor
Dight-testing (inc) Incercare In zbor
Dight test performance (inc) performanta
obtinuta la inccrcari in zbor
Dight time (trallsp) timp de zbor total,
timp bloc; (expt) timp de functionare
(in zbor)
181 floating aileron
Dight traffic control (nav) control al trafi-
cului aerian
Dight traffic control service (infr, nay)
serviciu de control al traficului aerian
Dip (dz, pit) semitonou, semilntoarcere pe
o aripil
flip-Oop (etn) bistabil
Dipper (sl) carma de inaItinle, comanda a
profundorului
flipper door (ater) trapa escamotabila a
trenului
flipper turn (dz) viraj stmns
Ditch (str) platbanda de legatura
float (av) flotor, plutitor; (dz, pit) a plana
pe panta de aterizare; (infr) balizil plu-
titoare; (veh) a pluti
floatability (aerod, veh) flotabilitate
float amphibian (av) avion amfibie cu flo-
toare
float arm (mp) brat al flotorului
floatation gear (hel) amerizor cu flotor,
tren de amerizare cu tlotor
float carburettor (mp) carburator plutitor
float chamber (mp) camera a pJutitoruiui/
flotorului, camera de nivel constant
float chamber cover (mp) capac al came-
rei plutitorului, capac al camerei de
nivel constant
float displacement (av, veh) volum dez-
locuit de flotor
float feed carburettor (mp) carburator cu
plutitor
float fuldrum pin (mp) ax al plutitorului
float gauge (ech) manometru de gaze cu
plutitor pentru indicarea nivelului
float gear (/lip) suport/:;;asiu al plutito-
rului
float guide bar (mp) tija de ghidare a
plutitorului
float guide rail (mp) tijii. de gbidare a pJu-
titorului
floating aileron (com) cleron fluturand,
eleron lasat liber In curent
floating amship shed
floating amship shed (infr) hangar pentru
dirijabile
floating anchor nut (ut) piulitii de eolivie
floating battery (el) baterie tampon
floating beacon (infr) baliza plutitoare
floating bearing (I'H) euzinet lotant
floating body (veh) corp plutitor
floating bush (mec) bue~ii mobilii
floating-carrier system (rad) sistem de ra-
diotransmisie eu reglare a freeventei
purtiitoare
" floating" construction (veh) eQnstruetie
"plutitoare"
floating dock (infi") doc plutitor
floating flywheel (inc) volant oseilant (al
torsiografului)
floating foot bridge (infr) platformii pI uti-
toare
floating fuselage (av) fuselaj care poate
pluti pe apii
floating grid (rod) grilii flotantii/izoJatii
floating gudgeon pin (mp) ax liber de
piston
floating island (infr) aerodrom plutitor
floating point (aut) virgulii mobilii
floating-point arithmetic (aut) aritmetieii
eu virgulii mobilii
floating ring (IH) inel plutitor
floating shaft (mec) arbore oseilant
floating smoke bomb (av mil) bombii
fumigellii plutitoare
floating target (av mil) tintii plutitoare
floating tendency (aerod, dz) tcndintii de
a~ezare in lungul eurentului
floating valve (hidr) c1apetii plutitoare
float landing gear (ater) montanti pentru
fixarca flotoarelor la hidroavion
float-light (av mil) raehetii de iluminare
float line (of boat) (av) linie de plutire (a
Mreii)
float needle (mp) poantou de plutitor
float plane (av) hidroavion eu flotoare
182 flotation line
float seaplane (av) hidroavion maritim eu
flotoare
float spindle (mp) ax al plutitorului la ear-
burator
float strut (mp) suport al plutitorului
float suction control (mp) eomandii de
suqiulle in camera plutitorului
float switch (el) eomutator eu flotor
float to earth (pil) a nteriza lin
float-type carburettor (mp) earburator eu
plutitor
float-type transmitter (ech) manometru
de gaze eu plutitor pentru indicarea ni-
velului
float undercarriage (ater) flotor, tren de
aterizare-deeolare plutitor (pentru hi-
droavioane)
float valve (ec/I) clapetii eu plutitor
float valve needle (mp) ae/cui pOilntou
floccus (meteo) nor noeonos
flooded carbllrettor (mp) earburator eu
depii~ire/inundabil
floodlight (infr) refleetcf, t:lr, faseicul lu-
minos
floodlighting (infr) iluminare eu retlee-
toare
floodli~ht system (infr) sistem de ilumi-
narc eu proieetoare
floor (str) plan~cu, podea
floor beam (str) travers sur:ort al podclei
floor carpets (infr) earpete rentru aeoperi-
rea solului
floor hatch (str) trapa in rlal1~eu/podea
floor level (str) la nivelul podelei
floor panel (str) panou de plan~eu/podea
flool' support cross-beam (str) traversii de
supOli a podelei
flotation bag (ec/I) lotor/sae gonlabil
flotation gear (ater) dispozitiv de plutire
pentru avioane silite sa amcrizeze
flotation line (a v) lillie de plutire la in-
eiireiitura maxima (Ia hidroavioane)
flow
flow (aerod, hidr) curgere, curent, fileu,
flux; seurgere; consum; a curge
flow chart (aut) organigrama
flow condition (aerod) paramctri ai Ullui
eurent
flow continuity conditions (aerod) eOlldi-
lii de curgere continua
flow-control unit (carb, ech) H.:gulator de
consum pentru COl.lbustibil
flow-correcting airfoil (aerod) profil pen-
tm corectarea eurgerii
flow-diagram (aut) organigrama
flow equalizer (hidr) regulator de curge-
re/consUlll (ta jluide)
flow field (aerod) spectru de curgere
flow fluctuation (aerod) fluctualii de cur-
gere
flow function (aerod, hidr) funclie de cu-
rent
flow gauge (inc) debitmetru
flow gouvernor (carb) regulator de con-
sum
flow-in (lzidr) curgere spre interior; a curge
spre interior
flowing stream (aerod, hidr) curent, cur-
gere
flow-limiting passage (aerod) trecere li-
mitatoare a debitului prin ajutaj
flow-line (aut) lillie de legiHura iutre suu-
boluri pe 0 diagrama de flux; (aerod)
linie de curent
flow measurcment (inc) masurare a para-
metrilor curcntului
flow-mcasudng apparatus (inc, hidr)
debitmctru pentru lichide
flow mechanics (aerod, Itidr) mecanica a
tluidclor
flowmeter (fllc) debitmetLU,(carb) debit-
metru
flow-metering mechanism (apb, inc) me-
canism debitmetric
flow pattern (aerod) iInagine a curgerii
flow plane (hidr) plan de curgere
183 fluid flow
flow rate (carb) COllsum de fluid; (aerod,
hidr) viteza a uuui curent
flow-rate indicator (apb) indicator de COIl-
sum
flow regime (aerod, hidr) regiIn de cur-
gere
flow regulating valve (hidr) vanii/clapcta
regulatoare de curgere
flow regulator (aut) regulator de debit
flow resistance (hidr) rezistellra hidrodi-
namica
flow sensor (apb, carb) senzor de consum
flow separation (aerod) desprindere a cu-
rentului
flow speed in vertical climb (het) viteza
de flux in urcare vertlcala
flow stability (aerod, hidr) stabilitate a
curgerii
flow straightener (ltidr) inel de debit
flow test (ltidr, inc) incercare hidraulica
flow transmitter (eelt) transmittllor de
debit
flow tube (carb) reava debitmetrica
fluctuate (apb) a oscila (despre WI ac in-
dicator)
fluctuating (JH) care variaza neregulat
fluctuating acceleration (mec) acceleralie
variabila
fluctuation (jiz) fluctuatie, oscil3tie; pul-
salie
fluctuation measurement (inc) masurare a
pulsariilor
flue gas (ma, mp) produse gazoase ale
arderii
fluid (hidr) fluid, Iichid, curgiitor
fluid amplifier (eell) amplifieator fluidic;
sistem tluidic
fluid circuit (ltidr) circuit hidrauliclfluidic
fluid control (eelt) sistem fluidic, comanda
tluidica
fluid de-icer (eelt) degivror cu fluid
fluid drive (ltidr) transmisie hidraulica
fluid flow (hidr) eurgere a unui liehid
fluid flush
fluid flush (hidr) jet de lichid
fluidimeter (inc) viscozimetm
fluidity (cltim, jiz) fluiditate
fluid level indicator (hidr) indicator de
nivel in fluid
fluid mechanics equipment (eclt) echipa-
ment hidromecanic
fluid-network analyzer (inc) analizor pen-
tm studiul curgerii fluidelor intr-un
sistem de conducte
fluid ounce (liz) uncie pentm fluide (1/2
din galonul american)
fluid resistance (aerod. hidr) rezistenta a
fluidului
fluid stream (hidr) curent de lichid
fluid :;ystem (ech) sistem fluidic, circuit
fluidic, amplificator fluidic
fluorescence (liz) fluorescenta
fluorescent lamp (el) lampa cu fluores-
centa
fluorescent lighting (eck) iluminare fluo-
rescenta
fluorescent pigments (mater) pigmenti
flllorescenti
fluoride (cltim) flllorina
fluorine (chim) fluor
fluoroscopic inspection (ut) control fluo-
roscopic/magnaflux
fluoroscopy (fiz) fluoroscopie
flush (TfO illecat (despre nituri, :-juruburi)
flush antenna (rad) antena Incastrata
flush compass (apb) compas montat in
panoul de aparate
flushing oil (expl) ulei de spalare
flush joint (str) rost umplutlnetezit
flush mounting type (ut) montaj de tip
"inecat", montaj incastrat
flush rivet (str) nit cu cap inecat
flush-riveted construction (str) con-
stmctie cu nituri cu cap inecat
flush-riveted covering (str) invelis eu
nituri Cll cap ingropat
184 fly-ball
flush-riveted skin (str) inveli~ asamblat
poo nituire eu cap ingropat
flush screw (ut) ~lImb Cll cap inecat
flush weld (ut) cusatura plata, cusatura
lara ingro~are
flute (str) gofraj, canelura
fluted spar web (str) inima de lonjeron
gofrata
flutter (fiz) a fierbe; (/lip) bataie a seg-
mentilor; (rad) variatie a picrderii u-
nui sistem de transmisiuni; (str) vibra-
tie a aripilor, oscilatii flutter
flutter in wings (str) flutter al aripilor,
vibratie a aripilor
flutter of propeller (av) vibratie a elicei
flutter speed (sfr) viteza de flllHerltlll-
turare
fluvial machine (av) hidroavioll adaptat
aterizarii pe supra fete de apa lill.i~tite
flux ((iz. mat) flux; (uf) decapallt pentm
sudurn; a decapa
fluxgate ((iz, illr) sOJlda magnelometrica
flllxgate compass (apb) busolii/compas de
inductie tcrestril
fluxgatc transmitter (ecll) transmitator de
flux magnetic
flux valve (jlz. inc) sonda magnetomehica
flux valve compensator (eln) compcnsator
de sonda magnetometricfi
fly (av, pil) a zbura, a da drumulla zbor
flyability (dz, pi!) calitate de zbor/piJotaj,
pilotabil itate
flyable (ih:. pil) bUll de zbor, adecvat
zborului
ny-ahout (~/) avion turistic mic
fly Ale Ilsing trims (pil) a pi/ota i1ViOUIII
fcdosind cumpellsatoarelc
flyaway (fral/sp) transportabiliu zbor
flyback (C.R.T.) (rad) returlreiutoarcere a
spotului; (TH) readucere, rapel
fly-ball (mec) greut3tc a regulatomlui cen-
hifugal
fly-by
fly-by (nav, pil) depa~ire in zbor (a unui
obstaeol)
flyer (av) zburator, pilot; aparat de zbor
flyer's clothing (eell) imbracaminte de
zbor/a pilotului
flyer's equipment (av) echipament de
zbor/al pilotului
fly feet-off (51) a zbura cu trenul scos
fly hands off (pil) a zbura cu comenzi
libere
flying (av) zbor; pilotare
flying aptitude (pil) aptiludine de zbor
flying area (nav) zona de zbor (a aerodro-
l1lului)
flying barrel (velt) coleopter; (51) avion
cisterna
flying bed (velt) plalforma zburatoare
flying bedstead (me) laborator volant;
avion experimental eu moloare pentru
dtcolare verticala
flying boat (av) hidroavion; hidroavion
monococa
flying bomb (av mil) avion proiectil
flying bomb site (av mil, in/i) statie/baza
de avioane proiectil
flying boots (eell) ci71ue de aviator
flying boxcar (transp) avion de marfuri
flying cadet (a v) elev pilot militar
flying characteristics (dz) caracteristici de
zOOr, calitate de zbor
flying clothing (eell) costum de zbor
flying command helicopter (av mil) post
de comanda ambarcat pc elicopter
flying conditions (dz, nay, pil) conditii de
zbor
flying control instrument (apb) instru-
mente/aparate de control al zborului
flying controls (com. dz) comenzi de zbor
flying crane (ltel) elicopter macara, ma-
cara zburiitoare
flying crane duties (ltel) sarcini de ma-
cara aeriana
185 flying radius
flying crew (av) echipaj de zbor/navigant
al avionului
flying deck (av mil) punte de zbor/deco-
lare-aterizare (pe portavioane)
flying elephant (51) aerostal pentru baraje
aeriene
flying fatigue (pil) oboseala de zbor, aero-
astenie
flying field (infr) teren de zbor, aerodrom,
aeroport
flying field illumination (infr) iluminare a
terenului de zbor/a aerodromului
nying force (av mil) forte aeriene militare
"flying fortress" (av mil) avion de tip
"fortareata zburatoare"
flying gunner (av mil) tragator pe avion
flying height (dz) altitudine/inaItime de
zbor
flying helmet (eell) casca de zbor
flying hours (e3pl, pil) ore de zbor
flying instruments (apb) aparate/instru-
mente de zbor/navigatie
flying kit (pit) trusa de zbor
flying laboratory ({ne) avian laborator, la-
borator zburator
flying machine (m~ aparat de zbor, avion
flying-off deck (av mil) punte de decolare
(pe portavioane)
flying officer (av mil) locotenent major de
aviatie
flying-on deck (av mil) punte de aterizare
(pe portavioane) .
flying operation (expl) exploatare de zbor
flying personnel (av) personal navigallt
flying pig (51) torpila zburatoare
flying police (av mil) forte de politie am-
barcate
flying position (nav) pozitie de zbor
flying process (aerod, hidr) proces de
curgere
flying qualities (dz) calitati de zbor
flying radius (dz) raza de aetiune
flying range
flying range (dz, navy raza de actiune, do-
meniu de zbor
flying rigging (veh) hobane/cordaj de zbor
flying risk (a v) rise de zbor, pericol al zbo-
mlui
flying schedule (nav, pil) plan de zbor
flying school (av) ~coala de aviatie
flying speed (dz) viteza de zbor
flying squadron (av mil) escadron aerian
flying stock (transp) efectiv/stoe de avi-
oane
flying suit (eell) eostum/combinezon de
zbor
flying tab (com) servocomanda aerodina-
midi
flying tank (av) avion de realimentare in
aer (eu eombustibil)
flying target (av mil) tillta zburatoare
flying technique (pil) tehniea de zborl
pilotaj
flying terrain (infr) teren de zbor
flying test bed (inc) bane de ineereari zbu-
rat or, avion folosit pentJ-u experimen-
tari in zbor
flying test bench (inc) bane de incereari
zburfltor
flying th."ougb the clouds (pi/) spargere
plafonului re nori
flying time (nav) timp de zbor
flying training (pil) antrenament de zbor
flying upside down (pil) zbor pe spate
flying weather (meteo) eonditii (meteo-
rologice) de zbor
flying weight (dz, expl) greutate de zbor
flying windmill (sl) autogir
flying wing (av) aripa zburiitoare (tip
avion)
flying wing plane (av) avion tip ilripa zbu-
ratoare
flying wires (str) hobane portante
flying wreck rate (expl. pil) procent de
aecidente in aer
fly nut (ut) piulita fluture
186 focal point
fly off (chim, jiz) evaporare; (dz, pil) deeo-
lace
fly out (dz. pil) decolare
fly over (dz. pil) survolare
fly press (ut) presa eu ~umb
fly the aircraft (av) a zbura (cu) un avion
fly through automatic pilot (aut) pilot
automat transparent
fly through steering (aut) pilotaj transpa-
rent
fly time (expl) timp de funqionare;
(transp) timp de etapa; timp de zbor;
timp total
fly to DEV beacon (nav, pil) zburati pe
radiofarul DEV
flyweight (mec) eontragreutate, greutate
mica (Ia tahometru)
flyweight bell (mec) greutate a regula-
torului centrifugal de turatii
fly wheel (fH) volant
flywheel balancing (mce) echilibrare a
volantului
flywheel mass (mee) Ill<lsfl a volantului
flywheel pinion (mec) plIlion al volal1tului
flywheel ring gear (mp) eoroana dintata a
volantului
a flywheel starter (mp) st,u1cr/demaror iner-
tial
foam (chim, mater) spuma
foam-discharging vehicle (infr) ma~ina
extinetor eu spull1ii
foam equipment (eelt) extinetor eu spuma
foam extinguisher (eell) stingator eu
spuma
foaming (ehim) emulsie; (expl) stingere a
ineelldiului eu spuma
foam rubber (mater) eauciuc eelularl
spongiosiburetos
foam the runway (infr) a acoperi eu spu-
ma (pentru aterizare fortatii pe burtii)
focal length (opth) dislal1ta focala
focal plane (opth) plan focal
focal point (mat) focar
focal range
focal range (opth) distanta de vizibilitate
focal range of light (nav) distanta de: vi-
zibilitate a faruilli
focus (mat) foear; (opth) a foealiza; a pune
la punet (un instrument optic)
focussing (opth) foeatizare
focussing lens (opth) lentila de focalizare
foehn (fohn, fon) (meteo) foehn (wint us-
cat care coboarii din mun/i)
fog (meteo) ceata
fogbank (meteo) banc de ceata
fog-dispersal apparatus (infr) aparat pen-
tru impra~tierea cetei
fog dispersion (meteo) impra~tiere a cetei
fog-dog (sea-dog) (meteo) punct de diper-
sare, care indica ridicarea iminenta a
cetci
fog factory (sl) loc Cll ceata predominanta
fog flying (pil) zbor in ceata
fogging (exp/) aburire
foggy (meteo) cetos
foghorn (eell) sirena
fog-laden air (meteo) aer sahlrat eu eeata
fog light (ech) far de ceata
fogmeter (meteo) aparat de masurat inten-
sitatea cetei
fog patches (meteo) bancuri de ceata
fog precipitation (meteo) Impra~tiere a
cetei
fog quenching (IJt) ciilire in ceata (de ulei)
fog up (meteo) a se acoperi Cll ceata
foil (str) folie (de metal)
fold (fH) plill, cuta; a Indoi, a impatllri, a
plia, a cllprinde
fold back (fH) a rabate
fold-back seat (ech) SCalll1 rabatabil/esca-
motabil
fold down (fH) a rabata
folded sheet (ut) pliaj
folding (ut) pliere, impaturire, rabatere
folding aeroplane (av) avion Cll aripi pli-
ante
187 follow-me vehicle.
folding axis (hel) ax de repliaj (al palelor
de elicopter)
folding back (av) escamotaj
folding blade (hel) pala pliabila
folding boat (ech) barca pliabila
folding cabin roof (av) capota ra~atabila
folding die (ut) lama de pliaj
folding door (str) u~ rabatabila
folding engine bonnet (mp) capota de mo-
tor rabatabila
folding fin (av) deriva pliabila; (casp) am-
penaj pliabil al unei rachete
folding hinge fitting (hel) ferura pentru
pliere
folding hinge lock (he/) zavor/laciit pen-
tru pliere
folding landing flare (illfr) faruri lumi-
noase de aterizare pliante/mobile
folding machine (ut) ma~ina de fiiltllit
folding over (fH) a rabata; (rad) imagine
dllbla
folding pylon (hel) pilon repliabil
folding rotor (ltel) elice portanta cu pale
pliabile
folding seat (transp) scalln rabatabil, stra-
pontina
folding V die (str) V de pliaj
folding wing (av) aripa pliabilatrabata-
bila
foiding-wing aircraft (av) avion Cll aripa
rabatabila
fold table (eell) masuta pliabila
foliage penetrator (eell) dispozitiv de salt
(dill elicopter) injungla
foliated (str) lamelat
follower (aut) dispozitiv de lIrmarire, re-
petor
following gas (aerod) curent de gaz
following mechanism (alit, com) meca-
nism de urmarire
follow-me vehicle (infr) automobil pentm
ghidarea avioanelor in rulaj
follow perimeter track!
follow perimeter track ! (nav, pit) urmali
culoarul !
follow up (el) parcurs/traseu de urmarire;
(aut) detector de urmarire/deplasare
follow-up batches (expl) lot de insotire
follow-up cable (aut, com) cablu al siste-
mului de urmiirire
follow-up potentiometer (aut, el) poten-
tiometru de urmarire
follow-up record sheet (expl) fi~a de
insotire
follow-up system (aut) sistem de unniirire .
food box (transp) caseta de alimente
food tray storage compartment (transp)
compartimcntldulap pentro pastrarea
alimentelor
foolproof (expl) sigur in exploatare, re-
zistent la aetic Cliiri/operiiri grc~ite
foot (fiz, TH) picior (0,3048 ill)
foot drive (com) aetionare eu piciorul
foothold (eeh) suport pentru pieior, scarita
foot note (doc) nota de subsol
foot pedal (com) pedala de pieior
foot rest (ech) rezematol de picior
footstep (TH) pedala, treapta
footstep bearing (sir) erapodina inferioara.
footstock (lathe) (ut) papu~a mobila (Ia
strung)
footstool (ech) seaunel
foot valve (ech) clapa antiretur
force (mec) facta, efort; a facta
force derivative (aerod, dz) derivata a
foctei
forced flow (aerod, hidr) curgere foctata!
sub presiune
forced heat transfer (fiz) transfer foctat de
ealdura
forced-induction engine (mp) motor su-
praa limentat
forced landing (pil) aterizare factata
forced lubrication (expl) ungere foctata
forced oscillations (flz) oscilatii fOlIate
188 foreign bodies
force feel (com) mecanism pentru crearea
senzatiei de efort in comenzi; (dz, pil)
percepere a eforturilor in comenzi
force fit (TH) ajustaj fortat/presat
force gradient cylinder (ltel) cilindru eu
resort
force line (el) linie de facta
force link (hel, com) biela de contact
force motivator (com) organ de comanda
care produce 0 farta
force of inertia (mec) focta de inertic
fore (fH) parte anterioara; mainte, in fata
fore-and-aft adjustment (f//c) reglare lon-
gitudinala
fore-and-aft axis (1H) ax IOllgitudillal
fore-and-aft control (ltel) profundor (Ia
eficopter)
fore-and-aft cyclic control support (he!)
suport al profundorului (Ia elicopla)
fore-and-aft cyclic pitch (pitch channel)
(hel) pas ciclic longitucl;uml (calla/zd de
tangaj)
fore-and-aft level (ut) nivela longitudi-
nala
fore-and-aft movement (mec) mis..:arc
longitudinala de du-te-vino
fore-and-aft plane (mec) plan longitu-
dinal
fore-and-aft stability (dz) stabilitatc lon-
gitudinala
forebody (av) bot al fuselaj111ui
forecast (meteo) prcviziune (meteoroio-
gicii)
forecast valid from ... till ... (meteo, pi!)
prognozii valabila de [;1 ora .. pana la
ora ...
foredrag (aerodJ rezistenlii frontala a bo-
tului
fore fan (ma) ventilator anterior
fore flap (com) volet de bard de atac
forehand welding (ut) sudura la stanga
foreign bodies (hidr) corpuri striiine
foreign matter
foreign matter (I'll) impuritati
foreign object damage (I'll) pagube cau-
zate de corpuri straine
foreland (nav) promontoriu
fore plane (com) planlsuprafatii de co-
manda anterioara (pentru stabi/izare),
"canard"
foreshore (nav) bane de nisip
forge (ut) a fOlja
forgeable (mater) forjabil
forgeable alloy (mater) aliaj forjabil
forged spare (str) lonjeron forjat
forged support bracket (str) consola ma-
tritata
forged wing attachment (str) ferura for-
jata de prindere aripa-fuselaj
forging (ut) fOJ:iare, piesa forjata
fork (lit) furea; (el) bran~amentlbifllreatie
fork arm (mechanical stop unit) (ut) fur-
eulita
fork bearing (I'll) lagar eu foml3 de furea
forked assembly (mp) ambielaj eu furea
fork end (ut) eapat in forma de furea
fork leg (ater) jamba lil forma de furea
fork-lift truck (illfr) elevator eu furea,
autolneareator eu furea
fork rod (ater) bieleta dubla (Ia trell)
fork-truck (infr) autoincareator eu furea
fork wrench (ut) chcie meeaniea fixa
form (aut) model; (doc) formular, impri-
mat; (n.wter) a forma
format (aut) format, model, forma
formation (I'll) formatie
formation night (av mil) zbor 111 formatie
formation leader (av mil) eap al formatiei
de avioane
formation lights (av) lumini de zbor in
formatie
formatting (alit) formare
form drag (aerod) rezistenta de forma(la
fnaintare)
formed section (str) seetiune profiJata
formed sheet (str) tabla pliata
189 forward sweep
formed sheet longitudinal member (str)
lonjeron din tabla pliatii/indoita
former (el) ~ablon de inra~urare/bobinaj;
(lit) ~ablon de copiat/ghidare
form factor (aerod) eoeficient de fonna
forming (I'H) fonnare, fasonare, ~tantare
forming tool (ut) cutit de fonnii/profiJat
formula (mat) fonnula; (I'H) formula COll-
stroctiva
formula counter (aut) contor ponclerat
formulation (mater) eompozitie
formula translator (aut) limbaj de progra-
mare FORTRAN
for record purposes (doc) ell titlu infor-
mativ
for reference (doc) pentro referire/memo-
rare
for the related (tran.<,p) raportat/referitor
la..
FORTRAN (aut) FORTRAN
forward (tral/sp) anterior, la prova, spre
inainte; a trimite, a expedia
forward, aCl;eleration (mec) acceleratie
axiala
forward aerodynamic balance (aerod)
compensare aerodinamica axiala
forward CG. limit (dz) limita anterioara a
pozitiei centrolui de greutate
forward cone (a1') eon anterior (al fuse-
lajulUl)
forward flight (he!, dz) zbor eatre inaillte;
zbor de translatie
forward fuselage (av) pa11e anterioara a
fuselajului, fuselaj anterior
forwarding (trallsp) expeditie
forward limit (dz, expl) limita anterioara
(a jilselajullli),
forward-mounted flap (com) flaps ante-
rior
forward resistance (diode) (eln) rezis-
tenta de trecere in conductie directa (Ia
diodii)
forward sweep (av) sageata negativa
forward thrust
forward thrust (dz) tractiune normala
forward tilt (propeller blade) (aerod) tor-
siune spre inainte, unghiul intre planul
de rotatie ~i 0 1. lie care trece prin
centroida sectiunii palei
forward welding (ut) sudura sprc stanga
Foster-Sealey detector (rad) detector Fos-
ter-Sealey
fouled (expl) murdar, imbacsit, ancrasat
fouling (expl) imbacsire, ancrasare
four-banger (sl) motor cu patnt cilindri
four-blade propeller (av) elice cuacimpla
four course beacon (infr, nav, rad) ra-
diofar directional pe patnt sectoare
four-course radio range (injr, nav, rad)
radiofar directional pe patnt sectoare
four cycle (mp) cu patnt timpi
four-cycle engine (mp) motor in patnt
timpi
four-rotor helicopter (hel) elicopter cu
patnt dice portante
four seater (av) avion cu patnt locuri
four seats abreast (av, transp) patnt
locuri/fotolii pe un rand
four-stroke cycle (mp) ciclu in patnt timpi
four-stroke engine (mp) motor in patnt
timpi
four-way selector for winch (hel) selector
de cablu cu patnt cai
four-wheel bogie (ater) boghiu cu patnt
roti, boghiu "diabolo" dublu
Fowler flap (aerod, com) volet Fowler
fractional (I'Ii) partial
fraction stroke (mat) linie de fractie
fracto- (meteo) prefix ce indica nori for-
mati din lOase separate
fracto-cumulus clouds (meteo) nori frac-
to-cumulus
fracto-nimbus clouds (meteo) llOri fracto-
nimbus
fracto-stratus clouds (meteo) llori fracto-
stratus
190 free air
fracture (str) fisura, ntptura
fracture test (fnc, str) lncercare la ntpere
fragility (mater) fragilitate
frame (str) celula de avion; (TH) schelet,
cadm
frame bulkhead (str) cadm de rezistenta;
percte despartitor al carcasci
frame cap (str) capac/calota de cadru
frame cross-beam (str) traversa de cadnt
frame cross-member (str) contrafWi de
cadm
frame edging (str) bordura de cadm
frameless (str) lara sche!et
frameless canopy (str) cupola Illonobloc/
lara schelet
frame of axis (mat) sistem de coordollate
frame of reference (dz, mat, mec) sistem
de referinta
frame rate (rad) viteza secventialii
frame side member (sfr) lonjew'l de
cadnt
frame synchronization pulse (eln) impuls
pilot de sincronizare
frame synchronizing pulse (eln) impuls
de sincronizare
framework (sfr) ~asiu, structura, schelet
framing (str) cadnt, carcasa, Incadrare,
osatura
frangible canopy (a1') cupola cu geam Sla-
ramicios/securit (pentru cafapultare
prill geam)
frangible coupling (mec) cuplaj aliiculnt
frangible disk (oxygen cylinder) lech)
opercu! (Ia bUfelia de oxigen)
frayed (mater) uzat
fraying (mater) deplasare a firelor In te-
satura, zdrentuire a margini lor unei
tesaturi
free (TH) liber; a degaja, a elibera
free access (TH) acces libel'
free acidity (chim) aciditate libera
free air (meteo) aer atmosferic
free-air diffuser
free-air diffuser (ma) difuzor exterior
free-baggage (transp) bagaje ale ealatori-
lor scutite de taxa suplimentara
free-balloon (veh) balon liber
free-balloon net (veh) cordajifileu al unui
balon liber
free-convection heat transfer (aerod, fiz)
transfer de dildura prill convectie libera
freedom (mec) grad de libertate
free drain pressure (fne) presiune de des-
careare
freedrop (l'ell) delestare a illeareaturii;
aruneare lara para:?uta
freedrop height (veil) altitudine/ini'iltime
de delestare
free energy (fiz. mec) energie Jibera
free fall (veil, pil) eadere libera
free falling (dz, mee) eMere libera
free-falling skid (ater) patina de aterizare
eu desehidere libera (datoritii propriei
greuttiti)
free flame (ma) flaeara libera
free flight (dz) zbor liber, planare libera
free flight wind-tunnel (inc) suflerie aero-
dinamiea pentru zbor liber
free floating hub (hel) butue liber
free flow (aerod, hidr) eurgere libera
free from (inc) a se despa11i/a se distan-
tala se elibera
free gyroscope (apb) giroscop liber
free jet nozzle (aerod, rna) ajutaj eu jet
liber
free-lance flying (av mil) vaniitoare libera
free length of a spring (mee) lungime
libera a unui are, lUllgime a ullui are
destins
free oscillations (fiz, mec) oseilatie libera
free parachute (veil) para~uta eu deschi-
dere comandata (de para.Y/ltist)
free path (fiz) pareurs liber ([ntre douii
ciocniri ale moleeulei)
free piston engine (mp) motor eu piston
liber
191 freighter
free rotor (hel) gazogenerator eu piston
liber
free shaft (lit) arbore Liber
free-spinning wind tunnel (inc) suflerie
aerodinamiea de vrie (cu elirent ver-
tical)
free-stream boundary (aerod) limita libe-
ra a unui curent
free-stream total head (aerod) presiune
totala aerodinamiea
free surface conditions (aerod,hidr) eon-
ditii pe 0 suprafata libera/degajata
free turbine (rna) turbina libera
free turbulent boundary (aerod) limita
libera a zonei turbulente
free water (fuel) (carb) limita libera a
zonei turbulente
freeway (infr) autostrada
free-wheel (mee) roata libera
free-wheel and clutch unit (hel) element
de euplare eu roata libera
free-wheel driven head (mp) inel de roata
libera
freewheeling (TH) autorotatie
freewheeling clutch (mec) euplaj de mers
in gol
free-wheel mechanism (hel) meeanism eu
roata Jibera
freeze (ech) a givra; (meteo) gheata
freezing dreezle (meteo) bumita care in-
gheata (deprmere de polei)
freezing fog (met eo) eeata care ingheata
(depullere de ehiciurd)
freezing level (av) linlita inferioara a gi-
vrajului
freezing nuclei (meteo) nuelee de formare
a partieulelor de gheata
freezing point (jiz) punet de illghetare a
substantei
freezing rain (meteo) ploaie care ingheata
freight (trallsp) avion de marIa
freight aircraft (trallsp) avion de marta
freighter (transp) avion de marIa
freight glider
freight glider (av) planar de transport
freighting flight (transp) zbor de trans-
port marfa
freight sling (hel) elinga de indircare
marta
french chalk (mater) talc
french curve (ut) florar
frcon (c!tim) freon
frequency (fiz, rad) frecventa
frequency band (rad) banda de frecventa
frequency detector (rad) detector de frec-
venta
frequency deviation (rad) deviatie de
frecventa
frequency discriminator (rad) demodula-
tor; (el) discriminator de frecventa
frequency distortion (rad) distorsiune/de-
plasare de frecventa
frequency division multiplexer (aut) mul-
tiplexor cu divizare a frecventei
frequency drift (eln, rad) alunecare/varia-
tie a frecventei (oscilatomlui)
frequency(meter) (el, rad) frecventmetru
frequency modulation (rad) modulatie de
frecventa
frequency parameter (str) frecventa redu-
sa, parametm de frecventa
frequency range (rad) gama de frecvente
frequency ratio (rad) raport de frecvente
frequency regulator (ef) regulator de frec-
venta
frequency relay (el) releu de frecventa
frequency response (aut, dz) riispuns in
frecventa
frequency selective circuit (rad) circuit
selectiv in frecventa
frequency sensitivity (rad) sensibilitate in
frecventa
frequency separation (rad) separare de
frecvente
frequency shift (el) alunecare/deplasare de
frecventa
192 friction point
frequency shift keying (rad) comutare de
frecventii (metodii de senuwlizare in te-
legrafie prin variatia frecvenfei)
frequency wave (rad) unda purtatoare
fresh-air outlet (ech) orificiu de ventilatie
fresh breeze (meteD) briza rece (gradul 5
pe scara Beaufort)
fresh gale (meteD) vant putemic (gradul 8
pe scara Beaufort)
fresh snow (meteD) zapada proaspat cazuta
fretting (expl) uzura prin eoroziune de fre-
care/contact
fretting corrosion (expl) coroziune de fre-
care/contact
friction (fiz) frecare
frictional flow (aerod, !tidr) curgere, Cll
frecare/vascoasii
frictional heat energy (fiz) energie cala-
rica eli berata prin freeare
frictional influence (mec, liz) intluenta a
frceiirii
frictional wear (expl) uzura de frecare
friction ball (com) rolii de t'rictiune
friction brake (ater) frana de friqiune
friction clutch (mec) cuplaj de frictiune
friction clutch coupling (mec) cuplaj de
frictiune
friction damper (I'H) amortizor cu fric-
tiune
fl"iction drag (aerod) rczistenlii la inain-
tare de freeare
friction drive (com) transmisie eu fricliune
friction factor (mec) coeficient de frccare
friction layer (aerad) strat de frecare; strat
Jimita al curelltului de aer
frictionless (jiz) tara frt;care
frictionless flow (aerod, hidr) curgcre tara
frecare, curgere a unui f1uid ideal
friction leck (mec) blocaj prin freeare
friction pod (brake) (ater) patina (la
.{rand)
friction point (inc) punet dur, trecere grea
friction ring
friction ring (mp) inel de frictiune
friction shock-absorber (TH) amortizor
cu fric~iune
friction tape (TH) banda adeziva, banda de
frictiune
friction type bearing (mec) palier/lagar de
striingere
friction wheel (mec) roata de fric~iune;
volant de stdingere
fringe effect (jiz) efect pelicular
Frise aileron (aerod, com) eleron Frise
from ... (transp) incepand de la data de ...
front (meteo) front (meteorologic)
frontal area (aerod) suprafatii/arie frontala
frontal soaring (av) zbor frontal
front beam (atr) lonjeron frantal
front door (nose gear) (ater) trapa prin-
cipala (a trenului anterior)
front elevation (doc) vedere din fata
front-end noise (expl, ma) zgomot la priza
de aer
front face (TH) parte anterioara
front-fan engine (ma) motor turboven-
tilator cu ventilatorul dispus anterior
front fillet (str) coama frantala
front fuselage (av) fuselaj anterior, parte
anterioara a fuselajului
front gearbox (com) reductor frontal
front labyrinth (mp) labirint de fIxare
front light (av) lumina anterioara de
pozi!ie
front main bearing (mp) palier principal
anterior
frontogenesis (meteo) frantogeneza
frontolysis (meteo) frontoliza
front panel (apb) panou anterior
front section (TH) parte anterioara
front soaring (dz) zbor planat frontal
front spar (str) lonjeron frontal
front-spar bulkhead (str) cadnl de fIxare
a lonjeronului anterior
frost (meteo) inghe!, ger; (ut) matuire, fI-
nisare prin razuire
193 fuel control (of engine)
frosted glass (ech) geam inghe!at
frost precaution (expl) precautii contra
inghe!Ului
frost smoke (meteo) cea!a masiva (pro-
dusa In prezenla apei la temperatura
sub punctul de Inghelare)
frustum (mat) trunchi (Intre doua plane
paralele)
fuel (carb) combustibil; a alimenta eu
combustibil
fuel accumulator (carb) acumulator de
combustibil pentru pomire
fuel actuator (carb) pompa de combustibil
fuel agent (carb) componenta a combus-
tibilului
fuel-air mixture (mp) amestec de aer cu
combustibil
fuel-air-mixture analyser (Inc, mp) indi-
cator calitativ al compozitiei ameste-
cului carburant
fuel-air ratio (carb) raport combustibil/aer
fuel-air ratio indicator (apb) indicator de
al11estec cOl11bustibil-aer
fuel bin (carb) rezervor de cOl11bustibil
fuel burner (ma, mp) injector de COl11-
bustibil
fuel burner head (ma) duzii a injectorului
fuel cell (carb) rezervor de cOl11bustibil
fuel cell fastener retainer (carb) agrara a
rezervorullli de combustibil
fuel cell lining sheet (carb) cofraj pentlll
rezervor
fuel cock (carb) robinet de COl11bllstibil
fuel compartment (car b) compartiment
pentru combustibil
fuel consumption (ma, mp) consum de
carburant
fuel consumption meter (apb) debitmetru
totalizator
fuel (consumption) rate (carb) consum de
combustibil
fuel control (of engine) (com) comanda a
gazlllui (pe motor)
fuel control package
fuel control package (aut) regulator de
debit al combustibilului
fuel control unit (carb) regulator de car-
burant
fuel coolant/oil-cooler-heat exchanger
(ech) schimbator de racire ulei/com-
bustibil
fuel cross-feed valve (carb) regulator de
intercomunica~ii de carburant
fuel cut-off (e.lp/) consumare completa a
combustibilului
fuel cut-out (carb) robinet de inchidere
(comp/eta) a combustibilului
fuel data indicator (apb) indicator allitro-
metrului
fuel dumping (carb) largare de combus-
tibil
fuel dump valve (ech) clapeta pentru go-
Urea rapida a combustibului
fuel endurance (transp) duratll de zbor;
rezerva de combustibil
fueler (carb. infr) alimentator eu combus-
tibil
fuel feeding (carb) alimentare eu com-
bUSlibil
fuel-feed pipe (carb) conducUi de alimen-
tare Cll combustibil
fuel filling (carb) alimentare cu combus-
tibil
fuel filter (carb) filtru de combustibil de
joasa presiunc
fuel flow (carb) COllsum de combustibi I;
scurgere de combustibil
fuel-flow control unit (carb) regulator de
debit de carburant
fuel-flow equalizer (carb, ech) regulator
pcntru consumul uniform din mai
multe rezervoare
fuel-flow gouvernor (carb) regulator de
debit de combustibil
::l~l flowmeter (apb. carbY debitmetru de
combustibil, litrometru
194 fuel-jettison gear
fuel gauge electrical connector (ech) co-
nector electric al indicatorului de nivel
de combustibil
fuel gauge indicator (apb) indicator de
nive! de combustibil
fuel gauge tank unit (ech) indicator de
nivel de combustibil al rezervorului
fuel gauge transmitter (ech) indicator de
combustibil
fuel grade (carb) calitate a combustibilului
fuel heater (carb) incalzitor de combus-
tibil
fuel high pressure cock (carb) robinet de
combustibil de presiune inalta
fuel high pressure pump (carb) pompa de
carburant de presiune inaIta
fuel hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
fuel hydrant (in.fr, carby rezervor subteran
de combustibil de aeroport
fuel indicator (apb) li'rometru de combus-
tibil
fueling (carb, exp/) alimeritare cu com-
bustibil
fueling area (infr) suprafata de alimen-
tare
fueling hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
fuel injection (rna. mp) injectie de com-
bustibil
fuel injection engine (mp) motor cu in-
jectie de combustibil
fuel injection pump (ma, mp) pompa de
injectie
fuel injector (rna, mp) injector de com-
bustibil
fuel inlet (ma, mp) admisie de combustibil
fuel jet (ma, mp) injector de combllstibil
fuel jet support cover (mp) capac al su-
portului portjiclor
fuel jettison (ech) golire rapida a com-
bustibillllui
fuel-jettison gear (carb) echipamcnt pen-
teu golirea rapida a combustibilului
fuel jettisoning
fuel jettisoning (piO golire rapida in zbor a
combustibilului
fuel level (carb) nivel al combustibilului
fuel level pre-settling controls (apb) co-
menzi de preselectare a nivelului de
carburant
fuel level selector (carb) selector de nivel
de combustibil
fuel level transmitter (apb, carbY trans-
mitator de nivel de combustibil
fuel load (carb) carburant imnarcat; (expl)
plin de carburant
fuel low pressure cock (carb) rabinet de
carburant de presiune joasa
fuel manifold (carb) conducta de eom-
bustibil; (infr) pompa de alimentare eu
eombustibil
fuel meter (apb) indicator de debitlcollsum
de combustibil
fuel-metering unit (carb, eell) dozator de
combustibil; masurator de consum
fuel-metering valve (mp) eorector de
debit; (carb) dozator de carburant
fuel mileage (dz) razii de actiune specifica
(mile nallticelkg sau livrd)
fuel nozzle (ma) injector/pulvedzator de
combustibil
fuel pressure gauge (ech) manometru de
eombustibil
fuel pressure switch (carb) comutator cu
contact pentru presiunea combustibi-
lului
fuel pump (carb) pompa de combustibiJ
fuel pump adjustable by-pass (mp) de-
rivatie a pompei de combustibil
fuel pump manifold (carb) colector al
pompei de combustibil
fuel pump selector switch (el) intreru-
pator de selector de pompa de com-
bustibil
fuel pump shroud (carb) c1opotlinveli~ al
pompei de combustibil
195 fuel-transfer pump
fuel reserve (carb) rezerva de combus-
tibil
fuel-rich mixture (ma, mp) amestec bogat
de combustibil
fuel-saving (expl) economie de combus-
tibil
fuel-saving jet (av) avion cu reactie eco-
nomIc
fuel shut-off (eell) sistem de oprire a ali-
mentarii cu combustibil
fuel shut-off cock (carb, ech) robinet in-
trerllpator de combustibil
fuel shut-off cock control link (com) bie-
leta a robinetului intrerupator de com-
bustibil
fuel shut-off switch (carb, eclr) intreru-
pator al alimentiirii cu combustibil
fuel spil!age (carb, expl) scurgere de com-
bustibil
fuel supply cock (lrel) robinet de debit al
turbinei
fuel system (carb) sistem de combllstibil
fuel-system runs (carb) conducte de com-
bustibil
fuel tank (carb) rezervor de combustibil
fuel tankage (carb) capacitate a rezervo-
rului de combustibil
fuel tanker (infr) camion cisternii cu com-
bllstibil
fuel tank selector switch (el) intrerupator
al seJectorului de rezervor de combus-
tibil
fuel temperature probe (carb) sonda de
temperaturii a combustibilului
fuel throttle stop (com) opritor al manetei
de gaze
fuel totalizer (carb) indicator totalizator
de combustibil
fuel transfer (carb) transvazare/transfer de
combustihil
fuel-transfer pump (carb) pompa pentru
transvazarea combustibilului
fuel tube
fueJ tube (mp) tub/teava de eombustibil
fuel ullage box (wing tip fairing) (str)
chesonicutie de expansiune a combus-
tibilului (In carenajul varfului de
aripti)
fulcrum (mec) palicr, Sllport/centru de ro-
tatie, ax de articulatie
fulcrum pin (mec) pivot, ax de pivotare
full advance (mp) avans maxim al aprin-
derii
full annealing (ut) revenire/normalizare
completa
full deflection (apb) abatere eompleta;
(com) bracare completa (a unei co-
menzi)
full-down position (com) pozitie "seos
complet"/"compiet in jos" (a flapsului,
trenului)
full dry power take-off (pil) decolare cu
putere maxima
full-feathering propeller (av) elice Cll pas
drape I
full-fine (av) Cll pas mic (despre elice)
full flap (com) flaps compiet scos
fuil-flow endurance (e.xpl) durata a func-
. tionarii la puterea maxima
fu!.l indicator reading (apb) lectura eom-
pleta a indicatorului; (ut) variatie a
unui cOl.1parator
full load (transp) inearcaturii/sarcina com-
pieta
full-load range (dz) distantfl de zbor cu
inciircatura maxima
full open stop throttle (com) opritor pen-
tru pozitia de maxim a manetei de gaze
full-opposite elevator (com) profundor
bracat complet in sellS invers
full payload (transp) inearcatura comer-
ciala
full power (av, pil) putere maxima
full retard (mp) intarziere maxima (a a-
prinderii)
196 fully cowJed engine
fuU scale (apb) deviatie maxima (pe ca-
dranul unui aparat); (inc) miirime na-
tura1a
full-scale body (inc) corp in miirime na-
turalii
full-scale conditions (inc) conditii Ia mari-
me natura1a
full-scale experiment (inc) experienta la
dimensiuni reale
full-scale measurement (inc) masurare 1a
scari! naturala
full-scale reading (apb) indicatie maxima
(a aparatului)
full-skirt piston (mp) piston Cll fusta lara
taietura
full-span flap (aerod) flaps pe toata anver-
gura (aripei)
full-span tab (com) trimer dispus pe toata
anvergura
full-stop landing (pil) aterizare cu oprire
completii
full-swivelling wheel (ater) roata orienta-
bila cu 360 0
full-tank baffle (carb) ingraditurii/perete
despartitor in rezervorul de combus-
tibil
full-throttle (rna, mp) deschidere maximii
a manetei de gaze
full-up position (com) pozitie escamotatii/
"complet III sus" (a flapsului, trenului)
full-wave rectifier (el) redresor bialter-
nanta
fully antispin ailerons (dz) eleroane pen-
tru zborul la viteze marl
fully articulated rotor (hel) rotor comp1et
articulat
fully automated system (doc) sistem (de
proiectare) complet automatizat
fully castoring wheel (ater) roata orienta-
bila ell 360 0
fully cowled engine (mp) motor complet
capotat
fully-dressed engine
fully-dressed engine (expl) motor de baza
complet echipat
fully factored load (str) sarcina extrema
fully heat treated (mater) tratat termic
complet
fully screened harness (ma. mp) circuit de
aprindere complet ecranat
fuming sulphuric acid (chim) acid sulfuric
fumans
"Cumulus" (meteo) ceata densa
function (aut. mat) functie
functional check (expl) control/verifica-
re functionala; (inc) incercare functio-
nala
functional diagram (doc) schema de prin-
cipiu
functional test (inc) incercare de func-
tionare
functioning test (inc) incercare de func-
tionare
function re-integration (aut) repunere in
fUlIC!iune (a alltopi/otului)
fungicide (chim) fungicid
fungicide paint (mater) vopsea fungi-
cida
funnel (mater) gol in piese turnate; (TH)
pillnic
funnel cloud (meteo) nori in forma de
palnie
fur (illc) a incrusta
furnace (TH) [ocar, cuptor
furnace cooling (ut) racire a cuptomlui
furnish (Iran\p) a furniza
fumishing (transp) utilare interioara, mo-
bilare
furnishings (ech. transp) amenajari
furring (expl) dcpunere (de siiruri cOll/i-
lIul e ill apii)
further disassembly (expl, lit) demontaj
secundar
fuse (av mil) fitil, aprinzator; (el) siguranta
fuzihila
197 fuselage nose section
fuse base plate (el) tablou cu sigurante fu-
zibile
fuse block (el) bloc de sigurante fuzibik
fuse box (el) cutie de sigurante fuzibile
fuse holder (el) tablou/panou de sigurante
fuzibile
fuselage (av) fuselaj
fuselage air inlet (ech) admisie de aer in
fuselaj
fuselage bay (str) compartiment a1 fuse-
lajului
fuselage boat hull (av) carcasa de fuselaj
monococa
fuselage box (str) cheson de fuselaj
fuselage box beam wall (str) inima de
grinda de chesoll de fuselaj
fuselage-break joint (Sir) jonctiune a par-
tilor fuselajului
fusclage bulge (aerad. str) proeminenta a
fuselajului
fuselage center box (str) chesoll central al
fuselajulul
fuselage centerline (av) axa ]ongitudin:1lil
a fuselajului
fuselage datum line (str) linie de referintil
a fuseJajuJui
fuselage dorsal fin (av) deriva dorsa Iii a
fuselajului
fuselage fitting (str) ferura a fuseJaj ului
fuselage frame (str) cadru de fuselaj, sche-
let de rezistenta al fuscJajullli
fuselage ground connection (el) priza de
maS[1 pe fuselaj
fuselage joint (str) nod de asamblare la
fuselaj
fuselage lights (el) [umini de fllselaj
fuselage non-pressuri.led section (ech)
sectiuni depresllrizate/neetall~e ale fu-
selajului
fuselage nose (av) varfibot al fuselajului
fuselage nose section (av) seetiunc ante-
rioara a fuselajului
fuselage of multistringer monocoque
fuselage of multistringer monocoque
type (str) fuselaj tip monococa multi-
lisa
fuselage ring (sir) cadru de fuselaj
fuselage skin (str) inveli~ al fuselajului
fuselage tail section (av) sectiune poste-
rioara a fuselajului
fuselage trim layer (str) inveli~ interior al
fuselajului
198 fusion welding
fuselage well (str) ni~ in fuselaj pentru
roata trenului
fuse mechanism (av mil) mecanism de
detonatie; detonator
fuse wire (el) fIr fuzibil/pentru sigurante
fuzibile
fusible plug (el) bu~on fuzibil
fusiform body (aerod) corp fusiform
fusion (fiz) topire, fuziune; (ut) topitura
fusion welding (ut) sudura autogena
g (fiz) acce1eralie gravitationala (g)
gage (U.S.) (apb) aparat de masura; (ut)
calibru, indicator; etalonare, standardi-
zare; a aprecia, a etalona (S. UA.)
gage repeater (apb) repetitor de calibru
gaging (fnc) calibrare
gain (aut) amplificare; (mec) raport de
transmisie; (rad) amplificare a antenei;
coeficient de directivitate a antenei;
(IH) beneficiu, profit, ca~tig; a ca~tiga,
a obline
gain and zero potentiometer (aut) poten-
tiometru de calibrare ~i punere la punct
(aducere La zero a autopiLotuLui)
gain metering jet (mp) jiclor de repriza
gain of an amplifier (eLn, rad) coeficient
de amplificare
gain potentiometer (eLn) potentiometru de
amplificare
gale (meteo) vant intens (graduL 7-/0 pe
scara Beaufort)
galley (ech) oficiu, buditarie de bord
galley furnishings (transp) amenajari/mo-
bilier al(e) oficiului de bord
galley stand (transp) mobiHi a oficiului de
bord
galling (expl) uzura prin [recare
galvanic treatment (ut) tratament galvanic
galvanization (ut) galvanizare, acoperire
galvanica
galvanized (mater) galvanizat
galvanometer (ut) galvanometru
galvanometer loop (el) buclalcadru de gal-
vanometru
gamma radiography (ut) radiografie cu
raze gama (pentru determinarea defec-
fiuni/or pieseLor de metal)
gang (expL) echipa, echipaj; (TH) a cupla, a
ambreia
gangboard (expL) schela de coborare (de
pe avion)
gang channel (str) placa cu piulite prizo-
nier
ganged (TH) ambreiat, cuplat
gangplank (expl) scheUI de coborare (de pe
avion)
gangway (av) pasarela; (av, transp)) culoar
intre fotolii (Marea Britanie)
gantry (infr) montant, p0l1al; schelet de
macara
gap (av) inaltime a chesonului unui biplan;
(ut) joc, fanta, interval
gap-chord ratio (av) raport mtre distanta
verticala dintre bordurile de atac ale
biplanului ~i coarda planului inferior
gapfiller (rad) antena auxiliara pentm
completarea spatiului mtre lobi
gapless-type ice guard (ech) grila contra
givrajului (situatii zntr-o prizii de aer)
gap of piston ring (mp) spaliu intre ca-
petele segmentului
gapped-type ice guard (ech) grila extema
contra givrajului (situatii znaintea pri-
zei de aer)
garters (ech) curele pentru picioare (La
scaunu/ catapu/tabi/)
gas (U.S.) (aerod, chim) gaz; (carb) ben-
zina, combustibil (s. UA.)
gas amplification factor 200
gas amplification factor (efn) factor de
amplificare al gazului (fa tuburi elec-
tronice umplute cu gaz)
gas bag (veh) balon cu gaze in interiorol
dirijabilului, balonet
gas-bag alarm (apb. veh) avertizor al ba- _
lonetului, indicator de presiune in ba-
lonet
gas-bag net (veh) retea/filet destinat men-
tinerii balonetului in pozitia dorita
gas-bag wiring (veh) sistem de eabluri
pentro fixarea balonetului
gas buoy (infr) balizii luminoasa cu gaz
gas chamber (hidr) camera de gaze
gas-conducting blade (hel) pala eu eon-
ducte de gaz
gas cutting and profiling machine (ut)
ma~ina de tiliat l?i profilat cu flaeam
(oxiacetilenicii)
gas cyaniding (mater. ut) eianurare
gas cylinder (ech) butelie de gaze
gas enthalpy (fiz) entalpie a gazului
gaseous (IH) gazos
gaseous jet (rna) jet de gaze
gaseous mixture (rna, mpj amestee gazos
gaseous oxygen (chimj oxigen gazos
gas-filled (veh) umplut eu gaz
gas-filled bag (veh) balon umplut cu gaz
gas filled bulb (ef) lampa eleetriea eu gaz
inert
gas flotation (veh) aerostat, balon; invelil?
de aerostat; (IH) spatiu pentro gaze
gas generator (IIf) gazogenerator
gas hood (veh) orifieiu pentro evacuarea
gazlilui dintr-un dirijabil rigid
gas jet (ma) jet de gaze
ga.~kct (IIf) garnitura de etanl?are; (mater)
material pentro garnitura de etaul?afe
gasket ring (IH) inel/l?aiba de etanl?are
gasket seal paste (ma, mp) pasta de etan-
~are
gas line (carb) eondueta de gaz
gate relay
gas lubricated bearing (IH) lagiir de lu-
brieare/lubrifiere eu gaze
gas main (veh) tub de alimentare eu gaz a
balonetelor
gas-measuring apparatus (apb, fnc) debit-
metro pentro gaze
gasoline (U.S.) (carb) benzina (5. U.A.)
gasoline-engine (U.S.) (mp) motor cu ben-
zina (S. UA.)
gasoline torch (U.S.) (ut) lampa de sudura
(cu benzinii) (S.UA.)
gas-pressure bonding (ut) sudura prin di-
fuziune
gas-pressure indicator (apb, fnc) mano-
metro pentro gaze
gas-pressure regulator (aut) regulator al
presiunii gazelor
gas proof (IH) etanl?!impenetrabil fata de
gaze
gas ring (mp) segment de foe
gas separator (ech) separator de gaze
gassing (cmm) degajare de gaze
gas stream (ma) curent de gaze
gasting (IH) etanl?/impeuetrabil fata de
gaze
gas transfer (rna, mp. veh) transfer de gaze
gas trunk (veil) conducta de evaeuare a ga-
zelor (din balonet fn exterior)
gas turbine (ma) turbina eu gaz
gas-turbine engine (ma) motor cu turbina
cu gaze
gas turbine starter (ma) demaror cu tur-
bina de gaz
gas vane (com. hidr) comanda cu jet de
gaze
gate (aerod) dispozitiv de indreptare (a
unui curent) ; (IH) vana
gate closing pulse (eln) impuls de inchi-
dere a p0l1ii
gate opening pulse (eln) impuls de des-
chidere a portH
gate rela~ (ef) releu de autorizare
gate valve
gate valve (hidr) clapeta/vana glisanta;
(I'H) vaniilventil de inchidere
gathered parasheet (veh) para~uta cu bord
de atac tivitlbordurat
gauge (apb) aparat de masura; (ut) calibru,
indicator; etalonare
gauge boost (apb) manometru pentru pre-
siunea de supraalimentare
gauge element (inc) element sensibil al
unui aparat
gauge manifold pressure (apb) manome-
tru pentru presiunea de admisie
gauge rod (carb) joja de myel (de com-
bustibil/ufei)
gauge test butt (aut) buton pentru decu-
plarea pilotului automat
gauze (ut) piasa Hna de sarma, tesatura
metalica (pentru filtre)
gear (I'H) aparat, mecanism, angrenaj; a
actiona, a cupla, a angrena
gearbox (com) cutie de transmisie; re-
ductor
gear change mechanism (com) mecanism
de schirnbare a raportului de transmisie
gear clutch (mec) cuplaj cu roti dintate
gear cone angle (mec) unghi de conieitate
(a pinionufui)
gear contour (mec) prom al angrenajului
gear down and locked (pil) tren de ate-
rizare seos ~i 7..avora,t
gear-down configuration (av) aspect al a-
vionului cu trenul scos
gear-down lock (eclr) lacat de zavorare a
trenului jos/scos
gear-driven (com) actionat prin reductor
gear-driven propeller (av) elice cu re-
ductor
gear-driven rotor (hel) elice portanta cu
palete pliabile
geared-down propeller (av) elice co re-
ductor
geared engine (mp) motor eu reductor
general layout
gearing (mec) transmisie cu roti dintate;
angrenaj .
gear pump (hidr) pompa co roti dintate
gear ratio (mec) raport de angrenare/
transmisie
gear ratio at end of travel (mec) raport de
sflir~it de corsa
gear retraction safety lock solenoid (ater)
solenoid de sigurantiilinterzicere a re-
tragerii/escamotarii trenului
gear sector (mec) sector dintat
gear shaft (I'H) arbore pinion
gear train (mec) tren de angrenaje
gear-t)'pe pump (hidr) pompa co roti din-
tate
gear-up and locked (pil) tren escamotat ~i
zavorat
gear-up configuration (av) aspect al avio-
nului cu trenul escamotat
gear-lip indicator (apb) indicator/averti-
zor pentru pozitia "escamotat" a trenu-
lui de aterizare
gear-up lock (ater) lacat de zavornre a
trenuloi escamatat
gear wheel (fH) roata dintata
Gee (nav) Gee, sistem radar de navigatie in
care pozitia este gasita din impolsuri
corelate transmise de statii-perechi la
sol; sistem de navigatie hiperbolic
UKW
Gee H, (nav) Gee H, sistem de navigatie in
care pozitia avionolui este detcrminata
cu ajutorul a daua radiofaruri
gel (carb) benzina gelatinizata; (mater) gel
gelatinizer (carb) aditiv gelatinizant (fa
combustibiluf de racltete)
general (I'H) general
general gate valve (eclt) vana de prel\!-
crare generala
general interference (meteo) previziune
meteorologica generala
general layout (doc) schema de amenajare
general layout drawing
general layout drawing (doc) plan~ii de
amenajare generalii
general-purpose aircraft (av) aeronavii cu
destinatie generalalmultiplii
general purpose computer (aut) calcula-
tor universal
general sales conditions (transp) conditii
generale de vanzare
general tolerances (ut) tolerante generale
general warning panel (apb) panou de
alarmare generalii
generation circuit (rad) circuit de gene-
rare
generation data group (aut) bloc de date
generator
generator (el) generator, dinam; genera-
toare (curbd) ; generator (element ope-
rator)
generator bar (el) barii a generatorului de
curent electric
generator blast tube (ech) conductii de
riicire a generatorului de curent electric
generator commutator (ei) colector al ge-
neratorului de curent electric
generator control switch (el) inversor de
comandii al generatorului de curent
electric (dinam)
generator cut-off/cut-out (el) d~cuplare a
unui generator electric
generator drive (com, el) transmisie a
generatorului
generator high-altitude-brush (el) perie
de generator de curent electric care lu-
creazii la altitudine
generator main circuit-breaker (el) dis-
junctor principal al generatorului de cu-
rent electric
generator starter (ma, mp) generator de
curent electric pentru demaror, dinamo-
demaror
generatrix (mat) generatoare; dreaptii/linie
generatoare
gentle turn (dz, pil) viraj lent
202 gimbal mounted
geodetic construction (str) constructie/
structurii geodezicii
geographic poles (nav) poli geografici/te-
re~tri
geographic position (of heavenly body)
(nav) pozitie ill coordonate cere~ti (a
unui corp ceresc)
geometrical (mat) geometric
geometrical pitch (of propeller) (hei) pas
geometric (al elicei)
geometrical twist (aerod) torsiune geo-
metrica
geometric pitch (mec) pas geometric
geometry (av) caracteristici geometrice;
(mat) geometrie
"George" (sl) pilot automat
geosphe.re (astr) geosfera
geostrophic (meteo) geostrofic
geostrophic component (meteo) compo-
nenta geostrofica
geostrophic force (meteo) foctii geostroficii
geostrophic wind (meteo) vant geostrofic
geostrophic wind speed (meteo) vitezii a
vantului geostrofic
germanium (mater) germaniu
german silver (mater) alpaca, argentan
get-away speed (dz) vitezii de decolare/
desprindere (Ia hidroavioane)
get on board (transp) a imbarca (pasageri)
getter (rad) degazor, gheter (substanta ab-
sorbitoare de gaze)
ghost (rad) semnal perturbator pe ecranul
radar, fantoma
gibbous (mat) convex
gill (str) nervura; (av) aripioara/volet
gill actuator (com) mecanism de actionare
a voletilor capotei
giBed radiator (ech) radiator cu aripioare
gills (mp) volet al capotei
gimbal (mec) suspensie cardanieii
gimbal joint (mec) artieulatie eu nucal
cardanica
gimbal mounted (mec) suspendat eardanic
gimbal mounl(:d r6tor
gimbal mounted rotor (hel) elice portan-
ta/rotor pe ax cardanic
gimbal mounting (mec) suspensie carda-
mea
gimbal-ring (mec) inel/eereal suspensiei
eardanice
gimbals (mec) suspensie cardanica
girder (str) grinda, fenu"a
Givry corrector (nav) corector Givry
glace ice (meteD) gheata sticloasa
glacial acetic acid (mater) acid acetic gla-
cial
glaciation (meteo) ' ghciatie; formare a
cristalelor de gheatii
glacier breeze (meteo) brizil de ghetar
gland (TH) preserupa; presgarnitura .
gland-follower fT1I) capac de pre~etupaJ
presganlitura , (af palei)
gland-nut (TH) piulita de presetupaJpres-
garnitura
glare (opth) stralucire orbitoare/puternica
glare shield tech) ecran. contra orbirii,
ectan parasolar
glass (mater) sticla
glass cloth (mater) tesatura de sticla
glass head (thermocouple) (i'lIC) perla de
capat (la termocuplu)
glass holder (transp) dispozitiv pentru pu-
nerea paharului
glass pane (ech) disc de sticla, geam re-
flector
glass wool (mater) vatf1 de sticla
'Glauert's 3utorota'tive thrust parameter
(hel) parametru G!auert de tractiune in
autorotatie
glaze (Tll) luciu; (meteo) (US) polei
glazed frost (meteo) polei
g level (dz, str) nivel al suprasarcinii
glide (dz) planare; a plana; (TH) alunecare,
curgere
glide angle (dz) unghi de planare
glide antenna (rad) anteDa de panta (a
autopilot!, lui)
203 glow]amp
glide in autorotation (hel) zbor planat in
autorotatie
glide landing (dz, pill aterizare planatii,
aterizare eu motoml redus
glide path (dz) panta de aleri~e, lrail::c-
torie de planare
glide path beacon (ItS) i od) rddwfar de
dirijare la aterizare (ILS)
glide path beam (rad) fasckul de panta
glide path engagement (nav) captare a
fasciculului de panta (la autopilot)
glide path indicator (apb) indicator de
panta
glide path localizer (nav, rad) fascicul in-
dicator de panta (la autopilot)
glider (veh) planar
glide ratio (blade) (hel) raport de planare
glide slope (dz) panta de planare; panta de
aterizare
glide slope entry (pil) incepere a pantei de
coborare
glide slope facility (infl', rad) radio far de
panta
glide slope receiver (nav, rad) receptor de
panta (la autopilot)
gliding (dz) planare
gliding angle (dz) unghi de planare
gliding characteristics (dz) caracteristici
de planare
gliding distance (dz) distanta de planare
gliding flight (dz) zbor planat, planare
libera
gliding range (dz) distanta de planare
global flight (av) zbor in jurul Illmii rara
escaJa
glory (meteo) aureola; (liz) spedrul lui
Brocken, gloria
glossing (ut) lustruire
glossy (Tffl lueios, lustruit
glossy finish (ut) satinat, lU',truit
glow lamp -(elf lampa cu incandescenta,
lampa cu descarcare luminoasa
glow plug
glow plug (mp) bujie incandescentii/de pre-
incalzire
glow screen (str) ecran protector
glue (mater) cIei, adeziv; a incIeia
glyptal thread sealant (mater) gliptal, ra-
~ina gliptalica pentru etan~ari
gnomonic projection (astr) proiectie gno-
monica
go (TH) a rula, a se roti, a functiona, a
merge
go ahead (pil) continuati
goal flight (dz) zbor la distanta maxiula
go are (sl) a-~i pierde stapfulirea de sine, a
se pierde
go around (dz, pil) a rata aterizarea; ratare
a aterizarii
go booster (pil) a cupla foctajul motoru-
lui
go down (pil) a se prabu~i, a cadea
go gage (TH) calibru "trece"
go getter (av mil) sistem de autoghidare a
rachetei
goggles (ecli) ochelari
go hayware (sl) a-~i pierde stapanirea de
sine, a se pierde
go into the turn (dz, pil) a intra in viraj
gold-film window panel (mater) panon de
geam acoperit cu pelicula de aur
gold size (mater) poleire cu aur cu uscare
rapida
gondola (av) gondola
goniometer (rad) goniometru
go-no-go-gauge (ut) calibru "trece-nu-
trece"
go-no-go list (pil) conditii minimaIe de au-
torizare a zborului
go-no-go test equipment (inc) aparatura
de control "trece -nu-trece"
good acceleration (dz) accelerare rapida
good streamline shape (aerod) corp aero-
dinamic
go off the runway (pil) a ie~i de pe pista
go out (TH) a ie~i, a plcca, a se termina
204 gravity deflection
gore (veil) segment al inveli~ului unui ba-
Ion; panou de para~uta
gosport (ech) tub flexibil de intercomu-
nicatie, interfon
go through (TH) a trece
go upstairs (av) a se desprinde de la pa-
mant
gouvernor (aut) regulator
grabbing clutch (ut) ambreiere brutaIa/
brusca
grabbing of brakes (pil) actionare brutala
a franelor
grade (TH) calitate, categorie, clasa
grade resistance (dz) rezistenta produsa de
inclinarea pistei de aterizare
gradient (mat) gradient, panta
gradient wind (meteD) vant de gradient!
izobaric
gradient wind speed (meteD) viteza a vfm-
tului de gradient!izobaric
gradual failure (expl) defectare gradatii/
treptatii
graduated rod (inc) barii gradatii
grain (eliim) graunte, granula
granular snow (meteD) zapada granulara
graphic scale (/lav) scara grafica
graphite (mater) grafit
grapnel (TH) gheanl, ciirlig
grass (infr) iarba; (rad) bruiaj pe ecranul
radar
grass strip (i7~fr) banda cu iarba (pe pistil)
graticule (nav) reticul, retea
gravimetric Cfiz) gravimetric
gravitation (astr) gravitatie, focta de gra-
vitatie
gravitational acceleration (dz, jiz) acce-
leratie gravitationala
gravitational intensity (dz, jiz) intensitate
a campului gravitational
gravity Cfiz) gravita~ie, greutate; focta de
gravitatie
gravity deflection (dz) abatere datorita
gravitatiei
gravity feed
gravity feed (carb) alimentare prin cadere
gravity filter (expi) decantor
gravity fuel filler (carb) gura de alimen-
tare prin cadere
gravity head (hidr) presiune statidi.
gravity tank (carb) rezervor de alimentare
prin ci'idere
gravity transfer (carb) alimentare cu com-
bustibil prin cMere
gravity type bank indicator (apb) indica-
tor pendular de indinare
grayout (pit) a-~i pierde temporar vederea
(sub actiunea acceieratiiior)
grease (mater) unsoare, lubrifiant; a unge,
a gresa
grease cup (TN) gresor
grease gun (ut) tecalemit, pompa de uns
grease it in (si) a ateriza "uns"
grease nipple (TH) niplu de uns
grease retainer (TH) deflector de unsoare,
dispozitiv care nu permite scaparea un-
sorii
great circle (astr) cerc mare; (nav) orto-
droma
great circle route-track (nav) ruta orto-
dromica
green instrument rating card (pil) certi-
ficat de calificare in zbor instrumental
(de cuioare verde , eliberat pilo/itor
dill Marea Sritanie # Canada)
Greenwich apparent time (astr) timp apa-
rent Greenwich
Greenwich hour angle (astr) unghi orar
de origine
Greenwich mean time (astr) timp mediu
Greenwich, timp universal
grid (ei) retea de fire electrice; (nav) ca-
roiaj; (opth) reticul; (rad) grila
grid-anode capacitance (ein) capacitate
grila-anod (in tuburi eiectronice)
grid bearing (nav) relevment in retea de
coordonate
205 ground controlled approach
grid bias (ein) potential de grila
grid bias battery (ein) baterie de polari-
zare a grilei
grill (aerod) grilaj pentru indreptarea file-
urilor de aer; (fH) gratar, grila, retea
grinder (ut) ma~ina de rectificatlpolizatl
~lefuit
grind-in (ut) a rectifica
grinding-head (ut) cap de rectificare
grinding wheel (ut) piatra/disc de rectifi-
cat, piatra de polizor
grip (com) maner, maneta; (fH) gheara;
apucare, prindere
grivation (nav) declinatie magnetica
grommet (TH) garnitura inelara, insert ie ,
man~on
grooved (ut) canelat; striat; zimtuit,brazdat
gross weight (dz) greutate totalii (a ullui
avion)
gross wing area (aerod) arie totala a aripei
ground (av) pamant, sol; (ei) a pune la
masatpamant
ground abort (expi) defect aparut inainte
de decolare; avion cu defectiune aparu-
ta inainte de decolare; (transp) a con-
tramanda un zbor
ground adjustable tab (com) trimer re-
glabilla sol
ground aid (expi) mijloc/utilaj terestru
ground air (av mii) categorie "aer-sol"
ground angle (dz) unghi de aterizare
. ground-based (av) terestru, de sol
ground-based duct (rad) canal atmosferic
de propagare (unde radio)
ground check (expi) control la sol
ground clutter (rad) reflexii produse la sol
ground connection (ei) prizii/conexiune de
masa
ground control equipment (infr) echipa-
ment de dirijare de la sol (a zboruiui)
ground controlled approach (nav. pit)
apropiere controlata de la sol
ground controlled approach system
ground controlled approach system (illfr)
sistem de apropiere radar controlata de
la sol
ground crew (expl) personal nenavigantlla
sol
ground effect (aerod) actiune a solului,
efectul solului
ground effect vehicle (veh) vehicul cu per-
na de aer
ground engineer (expl) inginer/tehnician
de aerodrom
ground environment (meteo) conditii la
sol
ground equipment (ech) eehipament de
sol/terestru
ground experiment (fne) experiment la sol
ground flight (fne) zbor in barocamera,
zbor pe simulator
ground fog (meteo) ceata la suprafata pa-
mantului
ground idling condition (rna, mp) ralanti
la sol
grounding (el) punere la masiVpamint
(US.)
ground level (dz) nivel al solului
ground level escape (pil) parasire a avio-
nului la sol sau la apropierea de sol
ground load (transp) incarcatura la sol
ground lock (com) blocare a comenzilor
ground loop (pil) viraj brusc in rulaj
ground looping (dz) viraj brusc necontro-
lat al avionului in timpul rularii pe
pista
ground looping tendency (dz) tendinta de
viraj bruse, necontrolat la rularea pe
pista
ground organization (infr) infrastructura
ground performance (av) perfonnanta la
sol
ground personnel (expl) personal la soli
terestru
206 group
ground plot (nav) determinare a pozitiei
avionului dupa distanta la un punct
cunoseut
ground position (lIav) pozitie la sol
ground position indicator (lIav) indicator
de estima, indicator de pozitie la sol
ground pressure scale (apb) scara baro-
metriea cu zeroul eorespunzand presi-
unii la sol
ground profile (nav) profil al reliefului
ground return (rad) refleetie a solului
ground rig (fne) bane de proba la sol
ground run (dz) rulare la sol
ground running time (expl) timp de func-
tionare la sol al motorului
ground sea return (rad) eeou de sol/mare
al radarului
ground speed (dz) viteza fata de sol
ground speed indicator (apb) indicator al
vitezei fata de sol
ground staff (expl) personal nenavigant
ground starter (infr) demaror/starter de
sol/aerodrom/pista
ground swinging (expl) rotire a avionului
pe platfonlla de compensare a com-
pasului
ground test (flle) proba la sol
ground test couplings (fllC, hidr) conexi-
uni pentru incercari la sol
ground-to-air communication (rad) ra-
diocomunicatii sol-aer
ground-to-air receiver (rad) receptor de
sol pentru legatura eu avionul
ground traffic (infr) trafic/circulatie la sol
ground-traffic signal light (illfr) lumina
de semnalizarc a eirculatiei la sol
ground visibility (meteo) vizibilitate la sol
ground wing indicator (illfr) indicator al
vantului la sol
group (av mil) grupa, formatie de avioane
grummet
grummet (TN) garnitura inelara, inseI1ie,
mani?on
guard (TN) dispozitiv de protectie, paza; a
proteja, a asigura
guard band (com) banda lateralii, banda de
siguranta
guard frequency (rod) frecventa de re-
zerva
gudgeon pin (mp) bolt al pistonului
guidance (rad) gbidare, gbidaj, dirijare
guidance accuracy (rad) precizie de ghi-
dare
guidance beam (rad) fascicul de ghidare
guidance unit (rad) bloc (al aparatului) de
ghidare
guide (TH) gbid, ghidaj; dispozitiv de ghi-
dare; a ghida
guide apparatus (rad) aparat de gbidare
guide beam (rad) fascicul de ghidare
guide rail (com) i?ina de rulare
guide vane (ma) aripioaca de ghidare; pa-
leta de gbidare
guiding lead (infr, pit) automobil de ghi-
dare la sol
guiding vehicle (injr, pit) automobil de
ghidare la sol
gull wing (av) aripa de pescarui? (in jorma
deM)
gun (av mit) arma de foc, tun, pUi?ca; (sl) a
foI1a motorul, a executa 0 plecare cu
viteza mare
gun camera (av mit, opt") fotomitraliera
gusset (TN) guseu; a asambla cu ajutorul
guseului
gusset plate (TH) guseu orizontal
gussetting (TH) asamblare cu ajutorul gu-
seurilor
gust (meteo) rafala de vant
gust alleviating factor (dz) factor de ate-
nuare a rafalelor
gust alleviation (dz) atenuare a rafalelor de
vant
207 gyroscopic
gust amplitude (dz) amplitudine a rafa-
lelor
gust decay time (meteo) timp de slabire a
unei rafale
gust duration (dz, meteo) duratli a unei
rafale
gust frequency (dz, meteo) frecventa a ra-
falelor
gust gradient distance (meteo) distanta-
gradient a rafalei
gustiness (meteo) intensitate a rafalelor,
conditii meteorologice in care apar ra-
fale
gust load (str) factor de sarcina la rafale
gust lock handle (com) dispoziti v de blo-
care/zavorare a comenzii pentru a nu se
deplasa sub influenta unor factori ino-
pinati (rajala de vant etc.)
gust measurement (meteo) masurare a vi-
tezei rafalelor de vant
gust peak speed (dz, meteo) viteza ma-
xima a rafalei
gust velocity (dz, meteo) viteza a rafalei
gutter (TN) jgheab, scobitura; i?ant
gymbal frame (TH) cadru de articulatie
universala
giration radius (mec) raza de giratie
gyrobearing (rad) goniometrare girosco-
pica; (nav) relevment giroscopic
gyroDux-gate compass (apb, rad) compas
giroinductiv
gyrohorizoll (apb) giroorizont
gyro-magnetic compass (apb) compas gi-
romagnetic
gyro north (nav) nord giroscopic, nord in-
dicat de girocompas
gyro-pickoff (aut) receptor giroscopic
gyropilot (aut) pilot automat, giropilot
gyroplane (av) autogir
gyrorotor (apb) rotor de giroscop
gyroscope (apb) giroscop
gyroscopic (apb) giroscopie
gyroscopic apparatus
gyroscopic apparatus (apb) aparat giro-
scopic
gyroscopic compass (apb) girocompas,
compas giroscopic
gyroscopic direction indicator (apb) indi-
cator al busolei giromagnetice
gyroscopic sextant (apb) sextant girosco-
pic
208 gyro-stabilized magnetic compass
gyroscopic too-kilometer (mec) cuplu gi-
roscopic
gyroscopic torque (mec) cuplu giro scopic
gyroscopic turn (apb) indicator giroscopic
de viraj
gyro-stabilized magnetic compass (apb)
com pas giromagnetic
hack-saw (ut) ferastrau de mana pentru
metale, bomfaier
hail (meteo) grindina; (ut) salut, apel
hail stone (meteo) grilldina
hair crack (inc, mater) fisura capilara
hair hygrometer (meteo) higrometru cu fir
de par
hair lines cracks (mater, str) fisuri capi-
lare
hairpin spring (mec) resort/arc ac de par
hairspring (mec) arc spiral
halation ([oto, opl") formare de halo/de
aureola; (rad) halo
half adder (aut) semisumator
half-ball valve (hidr) supapa semisferica
half-bushing (ut) semibuc:?a, semiman:?on
half-circle landing (pil) aterizare cu viraj
de 180 0
half-clamp (ut) semicolier
half-cleat (TH) semipana
half compression gear (mp) dispozitiv de
compresiune
half-convergency (nav) coreclie Givry,
unghi de convergenla
half-cup (TH) semicupa
half-cycle (el) semialternanla; (mec) semi-
ciclll
half-duplex channpi (aut) canal semidu-
plex
half-flange (TH) semiflan:?a
half-fork-Ieg (ater) jamba in forma de
semifurca
half-hinge (com) semisamiera
half-loop (dz, pil) semibucla, Irnmelman
half-model (inc) semimodel
half-moon (astr) primul sau ultimul patrar
allunii
half-plane (av, str) semiplan
half-rib (sir) seminervurii
half-ring (TH) semiinel
half-roll (dz, pil) semitonou, intoarcere de
180 0 pe aripa
half-section (doc) semisecliune
half-shell (str) (filselaj) semicoca
half-speed shaft (mp) arbore cu came,
arbore de distribulie
half-stirrup (TH) semibralara, semietrier
half-time shaft (mp) arbore cu came/de
distribulie
half-tone (aclh) semiton, autotipic
half-turn (dz, pil) viraj de 180 0
half-union (ul) semiracord
half-value rectification (el) redresare mo-
noaJternanla, redresare a unei alter-
nanle
half-washer (ut) semirondela
half-wave (el, rad) semiunda
half-wave current (el) curent semialter-
nanla
half-wave rectifier (el) redresor semialter-
nanla
half-wing (aerod, av) semiaripa
halo (astr) aureola; (el) corona; ((oto. me-
leo) halo
halting (TH) rateu, funclionare neuniforma
halyard (infr) cablll de ancora
hammer (ut) ciocan; a ciocani, a lovi; a
:?temui, a forja
hammer scale
hammer scale (mater, ut) arsurA de forjare
RA.M.S. (hour angle of mean sun) (astr,
nav) unghi orar al soarelui mediu
hand (apb) ac indicator, aratlltor, limbll
handauf winds (meteo) vanturi anabatice
handbook (doc, axpl) manual (de uti/izare)
handdrill (ut) ma~inll de gllurit manualll
handed (mat) simetrie in oglindll
handed assembly (doc) ansamblu simetric
handed part (LH or RH) (ut) piesll sime-
tricll (pe stanga sau pe dreapta)
hand feed (ut) avans manual
hand forming die (ut) formare de manll
hand grip (ech) maner, manetA
hand hole (str) panou/fereastrll de vizitare
hand lamp (upl) lampa portabilll/de manll
handle (com, ech) maner, toartll, manivelll,
maneta, parghie de comandll; a ma-
nipula, a manui, a conduce
handle carefully ! (expl) manipulali cu
atenlie !
handle cross piece (cock) (hidr) maner in
cruce (/a robinet)
handler (aut) derolor
hand lever (mec) levier/parghie de manll
handling (expl) manipulare, asisten18; (ma-
nev, pi/) pilotabilitate
handling cradle (mp) lagar de manipulare
handling fixture (mp) montaj de mani-
pulare
handling pulley block (expl, mp) plan de
manipulare
handling quality (dz) caracteristicll de
pilotabilitate
handling trolley (expl) cllrocior de intre-
tinere
hand microphone (rad) microfon de manA
hand operated hoist (ech, hel) cablu (de
sa/vare) de mana
hand pump (ech) pompa de mana
hand punch (ut) priboi (manual)
handrail (com) barll de mana; (infr) barA;
baiustrada; parapet
210 hardness test marks
hand riveting (ut) nituire manuala
hands-off nIght (pi/) zbor cu pilot auto-
mat; zbor flIrli pilotare manuala
hands-off hover (hel) zbor la punct ftx
automat
hand starter (ma,mp) demaror/starter ma-
nual
hand trim wheel (com) roatA de mana pen-
tro comanda trimerului
hand vice/vise (ut) menghinll de mana
hand wheel (com) volan, roatll de mana;
(l'H) volant mic
hand-wheel adjuster (com) volant de re-
glaj
hangab winds (meteo) vanturi catabatice
hangar (infr) hangar
hangar access apron (infr) platforma de
acces la hangar
hang-glider (av) deitaplan
hang-up (l'H) stagnare, intarziere
hard-centre (ut) contrapunct
hard copy (doc) copie a unui document
hard copy order (transp) comanda in elar
hardenabillty (mater) clilibilitate; capaci-
tate de termorigidizare (Ia plastice)
hardened (mater) calit; (av mil) protejat
impotriva loviturilor nucleare
hardening (mater) clllire; ecruisare
hard face (mater) a duriftca 0 suprafatii
hard faced (mater) cu suprafete frootale
clllite
hard glass paint (mater) vopsea cu supra-
fala foarte dura
hard jaws (ut) flIlci dure
hardness number (mater) indice/cifra de
duritate; grad de duritate
hardness static test (mater) incercare sta-
tica de duritate
hardness test (mater) incercare de duritate
hardness tester (inc) scleroscop; aparat
pentro incercarea la duritate
hardness test marks (mater) amprente de
test de duritate
hardness Vickers
hardness Vickers (mater) duritate Vickers
hardover (dz, pil) aterizare brutalaldura
hard point (str) punct ranforsat (pe avion)
pentru prinderca acro~ajelor
hard-rime (meteo) chiciura tare
hard rubber (mater) ebonita
h_ard standing (infr) platfonna de statio-
nare cu inveli~ dur
hard steel (mater) orel dur
hardware (aut) elemente componente (Ia
1m calculator electronic); ([N) ferone-
rie, articole meta lice, armatura
hard water (mater) apa dura
harmatton (meteo) hannaton, vant uscat
fierbinte in Sahara vesticii.
harmful ([N) daunator, nociv
harmful interference (com) interferenta
perturbatoare
harmonically oscillating airfoil (aerod)
profil avand oscilatie armonica
harmonic content (rad) raport de anno-
nidi
harmonic drive gear box (hel, com) cutie
de transmisie cu delllultiplicare anno-
nica
harmonic interference (rad) illterferenta
annonica
harmonisation (TH) annonizare, acordare
harness (ech) centura de siguranta, ham
(harnwjament); ([H) sistem de transmi-
sie; (veil) sistelll de chingi (Ia para-
~utii)
harness lock (edl) catarama a centurii de
sigur,lIlta
harness release cable (eell) cablu de dezli-
vorare a centurii de siguranta
harpoon (hel) harpon
hash (rad) ecouri parazite pe ecranul radar
hash total (transp) totalmixt
hatch (expl, str) fereastra de acces, trapa;
([H) a ha~ura
hatched (doc) ha~urat
hatching (do,) hasue;'
211 heading error integrator
hatchway (hel) protectie a trapei
hatrack (av) pOltbagaj
H.A.I.S. (hour angle of true sun) (nav)
unghi orar adevarat al soarelui
hat section (str) sectiune in omega (n )
haul (transp) transpOlt; a trage, a remorca;
(manev, pit) a vira
haul down systcm (av mil) sistem de
apuntare cu cablu ~i ciirucior
having a specific technical publication
(doc, expl) cu documenta!ie tchnica
proprie/specifica
hawser ([N) cablu de otel, odgon
hazard (expl) pericol, risc; (mat) ~ansa,
risc, joc aleatLlr
hazard beacon (infr, nav) far de pericol
hazardous ([H) periculos, riscant
hazardous effccts (expl) efecte de risc
haze (meteo) ceatii, negurii; (foto) voal
fotografic
haze horizon (nav) orizont vizibil prin
paCHl
head (aerod) presiune; (inc) ajutaj recep-
tor; (rad) antena, detector; ([N) cap,
varf
header ("idr) colector
header compartment (carb) compartiment
de alimentare (cu combllstibil)
header record (aut) inregistrare de cap
header tank (carb) rezervor/tanc (Cli com-
bustibil) in sarcina
headgear (rad) casca radio pentru cap
head gearbox (hel) reductor al dicei por-
tante
head indicator (apb) indicator de cap
heading (nav) cap-compas; (doc) antet
heading control (dz) control al capuJui
COlllpas
heading date generator (aut) centrala cap-
compas (Ia autopilot)
heading error (nav) eroare de cap-compas
heading error intcgrator (alit) integrator
de eroare de cap-com pas (Ia autopilot)
heading error synchronizer amplifier
heading error synchronizer amplifier
(a lit) am plificator sincronizator de
eroare cap-compas (Ia autopilot)
heading hold (Ilav) stabilizare a capului-
compas
heading information (aut) informatie de
cap-compas (pentru autopilot)
hearling reading (Ilav) citire a capului-
compas
heading recopy box (alit) cutie de reco-
piere a capuJui compas (Ia autopilot)
heading remote indicator (hel) indicator
la distantii al capului-compas
heading repeater (aut) repetor de cap-
com pas (Ia autopilot)
heading selector (aut) selector de cap-
com pas
heading synchronizer (aut) sincrollizator
de cap-compas
heading synchronizer and lateral path
integrator (aut) integrator sincromza-
tor de cap-eompas
heading synchro-transmitter (hel) cutie
de recopiere a eapului-compas
heading up (ut) capuire (a niturUor)
headlight (infr) balizaj de aterizare
head-on (IN) frontal
head-phone (eeh, rad) casca telefonicii
head rest feeh) rczemator de cap
head-set (rad) casca (radio)
headstock (lathe) (ut) piipu('a fixa (a
stYlmg1ilui)
head-to-foot acceleration (dz) ilcccleratie
dirijata dinsprc cap spre pieioare
head-to-seat acceleration (dz) acceleratic
dirijatii dinspre cap sprc piclOare
head-up display (apbj coluuator de navi-
gat ic
head wind (pU) villlt frontal, vant din
fata
heap clouds (meteo) nori cumuliformi
heart-cam (lIlp) cama cu profil de cardi-
oida
212 heat interchange
heat (liz) eMdur;\
heat barne (aerod) eeran tennie
heat buoster (eeh) Ineiilzitor
heat-conductivity factor (tiz) cl\cficient
de eonduetivitatc tcnnlc;l
heat demand relay (eeh) releu de Incillzire
heated compartment (ecll) compm1unent
Incalzit
heat engine (lila, mp) masinll termica
heat equilibrium (liz) echilibru tennic
heater (eeh) Ineiilzltor
heater blower (eeh) ventilator de rclneiil-
zirc (Ia illstahl{ia de allligivraj)
heater current (elll) curent de Incalzire (al
jilamelltullii unui (lib)
heat exchange (liz) sehimb de e?!ldura
heat exchanger (ecll) schimblilur de cal-
dura
heat expansion (jiz) dilatare tennica
heat flow (jiz) flux caloric
heat flowmeter (ille) aparat de masura a
fluxului de efildura
heating (Tli) Incalzire
heating air (eell) aer de Incalzirc
heating area (eell) suprafata de Incfilzire
heating coil (jiz. eI,im) serpentinii de Ineiil-
zire; (elll) bobina de Incalzire
heating clement (el) element de Incalzire
heating jacket (mp) manta dc incillzire
heating muff (mp) manson de Incalzire
heating rate (liz) vitezi'i de Incftlzire, gradi-
ent tennie
heating resistor (el) rezistenti'i de IneaJ-
lire
heating surface (eeh) suprafata de Ineal-
zire
heating yalue (ehim) putere ealorifiea
heat insula! ing (eeh) izolare termicfl
heat insulating wall (eeh) perete izoJator
tennic
heat insulation (eell) izolatie tenlliea
heat interchange (liz) schimb de cflldura
heat meter
hcat metcr (inc) indicator de temperatura
heat of compression (liz) incalzire datorita
comprimarii
heat pick-up (eeh, fiz) preluare de catdura
heat power engine (II/P) motor de mare-
putere
heat pnlOf (eeh) rezistent la ciildura
heat release (ehim) degajare de caldura
heat ."esistance (liz) rezistenta la ci\ldura,
stabilitate termica
heat resistant (eeh) rezistent la caldura;
(mol('r) refractar
heat resisting material (mater) material
refractar
heat resisting steel (mater) otel refractar
heat -seal (ut) a suda la cald; a etan~a prin
lip.re la cald
heat-sea led (mater) termosudat
heat-sealing (lit) sudare la cald; Iipire la
cald
heat sensing (inc) sensibilia temperatura
heat shield (ech) ecran termic; (sir) ele-
ment parafoc; ([ff) protectie termica
heat shroud (eeh) inveli~ termoizolant
heat sink (eln) radiator de ciildura (Ia
tranzislorul de prltere); (Tff) substanta
cndotermica/absorbanta de calduni
heat si!lk (aircraft structure) (str) strat de
absorbtie a caldurii (al slrlletllrii avio-
mill/i)
heat source (Iff) sursa de caldura
heat storagc capacity ((rz) capacitate ca-
lorica
heat t."ans[e! C/iz) trilllsfer de ciHdura
heat transfe." rale (liz) tlux de caldura
heat lJ'eatment (lit) tratament tennie
heat trealment furnarc (1Ir) cuptor pentm
trlltament tennic
heat treatment salts (mater, lit) saruri
pentm tratml1cnte termice
heat wave (1IIeleo) val de d\ldura
heave motivator (II/ec) organ de forta care
producl: 0 forta Jhlnlwlii
213 hclical groovc
heave to hoist (sl) cablu de sllivan: de
mam)
heavier-than-ai."craft (av) aenln,I\-;l mill
grea dedt aemt
heaviness (l'eh) greutate, ingreunare
heaving velocity (blade) (hel) viteza verti-
cala de balmc (a palei)
Heaviside-Kennelly layer (II/eteo) strat E
al ionosfen:i, strat l1eaviside- Kellilelly
heavy camber (mati curh:i accentuat;)
heavy-duty (11f) de marc putere, de tip
greu, regim/conditii grele de Illeru
heavy-duty undercarriage (ater) tren de
aterizare pentm sarcini mari
heavy frame (str) cadru de rezistenta
heavy helkopter rile!) elicoprer greu
heavy lift helicopter (hel) elicoptcr cle
transp0l1 grcu
heavy lift tasks (hel) transport de sarcini
grcle
heavy nut (lit) piulit;l inalta
heavy oil (carb) ulei greu
heavy petrol (car b) henzina grea
heavy repair (expl) reparatie capitala
heavy ring (str) cadru de rezistcnt,l
heavy skin (~tr) invelis gros
hectomctric waves (rad) uncle hectometri-
cc/de 1'recvellta medic
hedge hopper plane (s!) avioll usar
hedge-hopping (jJi!) zbor razan\iin razll1ul
hedge-hopping aircraft (.I'll aeronava u-
~oara
heel (over) (pil) a produce 0 illclinare
heeling (dz, pil) inclinare
heeling error (pi/) enlarc de inclillatie
height (TIf) inftltnl1c, altitudine, devatie
height finder (aph. md) altimetru radar
height indicator (aph) altimcrru
height power I'actor (1I1a, mp) coe1'1clcnl
de pllTere cu altitudinea
helical forming (Sir) illtil~urare sudata
helka I geu." (//lee) angrenaj e1ict1idill
helical gnUl\ e (/II) eallal elicoidal
helical paddle spinner
helical paddle spinner (aerod) m'ori~ca cu
pale elicoidale
helical scanning (rad) baleiaj elicoidal/In
elice
helical shaft (mec) arbore elicoidal
helical spring (mec) arc elicoidal/spiral
helicopter (hel) elicopter
helicopter aerodynamics (hel) aerodina-
mica a elicopterului
helicopter-autogyro compound (hel)
combinatie elicopter-autogir
helicopter behaviour (dz, hel) comportare
a elicopterului
helicopter blade (he/) pala a elicei de
elicopter
helicopter carrier (av mit) nava porteli-
copter
helicopter control (dz, pil) comanda!pilo-
taj a(l) elicopterului
helicopter cow (sl) elicopter de realimen-
tare In zbor
helicopter instrument rules (hel, nQ\~ re-
guli de zbor instrumental cu elicopterul
helicopter landing surface (infr) suprafata
de aterizare pentru elieoptere
helicopter lane (hel, nQ\~ nIta de zbor pen-
tru elicopter
helicopter noise (hel) zgomot provocat de
elicopter
helicopter oscillations (hel) oscilatii ale
elieopterului
helicopter shuttle service (transp) servi-
eiu de legaturi'i/naveta eu elieopterul
helicopter speed (dz) viteza a elicopte-
rului
helicopter underslung spray system (hel)
sistem de pulverizare eu rampa (Ia
elicvptere agricole)
helicopter visual rules (nav, pil) reguli de
zbor la vedere eu elicopterul
heli-Iifting (hel) ridieare eu elieopterul
helipod (infr) platfonna de aterizare pentru
elieoptere
214 HF power supply inverter
heliport (infi) heliport
helipot (potentiometer) (el) potentiometru
spiral/elicoidal
helispat (infr) platforma de aterizare pen-
tru elieoptere
helium (chim) heliu
helix (fH) spirala, eliee
helmet (eeh) casca de protectie
helo (sl) elieopter
hemispherical emissivity/emittance CIiz)
emisivitate semisferiea
hemohyperoxia (pit) hCll1ohlperoxie (ex-
ees de oxigen in siinge)
bemohypooxia (pi/) hemohipooxie (/ipsa
de oxigen ill siillge)
H engine (mp) motor In H
heptode (e/ll) heptoda
hermetic (el, TH) ennetie, etans
herringbone gear (mee) roata dintata eu
dinti In V, angrenaj ell roti ell din~i In
V
hertz (el) hertz (eiefu pe secunda. Hz)
heterodyne (rad) heterodina
hexagonal bar (ut) bara hexagonala
hexagonal head bolt (ut) bllion/bol~ ell cap
hexagonal
hexagonal nut (ut) piulita hexagonala
hexagonal socket head screw (ut) ~llrub
eu cap hexagonal
hexagonal wrench (ut) cheie hexagonala
fixa
hexagon bolt (ut) bulon eu cap hexagonal
hex head close tolerance screw (ut) ~lIrub
ell cap hexagonal cu toleran~a mica!
stransa
hex head screw (ut) ~lIrub ell cap hexa-
gonal
hex nut (ut) plUli~a hexagonala
hexode (e/ll) hexoda
HF (high frequency) (rad) freeven~a Inaltii
HF module (eln) modul de freeven~a Ina Ita
HF power supply inverter (rad) conver-
tizor de Inalta freeven~a
HF transceiver/transmitter
HF transceiver/transmitter (rad) emita-
tor/receptor de malta frecventa
Hg (mercury column pressure) (apb) pre-
siune a coloanei de mercur
high (IH) malt, ridicat, puternic
high-altitude breathing apparatus (ech)
aparat de respirat (cu oxigen) de bord
high altitude generator (el) generator
electric de altitudine mare
high altitude helicopter (hel) elicopter
pentro altitudine mare
high-altitude laboratory (fnc) laborator
pentro studiul conditiilor de zOOr la
mare altitudine; barocamera
high angle-of-attack flight (dz) zbor la
unghiuri mari de atac
high aspect ratio (aerod) alungire relativa
mare
high burble point (aerod) unghi critic de
atac mare
high capacity tyre (ater) anvelopa pentro
incarcatura mare
high clouds (meteo) nori superiori (peste
6000m)
high compression engine (mp) motor su-
pracomprimat
high density (dz, meteo) densitate ridi-
catli/mare
high duty (IH) (de) calibro mare
high-duty fuse (t:l) siguranta de calibru
mare
high-duty press (ut) presa de putere mare
high efficiency flap (aerod) flaps de mare
eficientli
high energy ignition (mp) aprindere prin
descarcare de energie inalta
high energy unit (el) generator de tensiune
inalta
high frequency (liF.) (fiz, rad) frecventa
inalta
high frequency gauge (rad) aparat de inal-
ta frecventa
215 high-resolution
high-frequency pressure indicator (fnc)
indicator de presiune de malta frec-
ventli
high frequency stage (rad) etaj de malta
frecventa
high gearing (mec) raport mare' de trans-
misie
high-incidence load factor (dz, str) factor
de sarcina la unghi mare de atac
high inflow conditions (ma) parametri ai
unui flux rapid la admisie
high-lift devices (aerod) dispozitive de
hipersustentatie
high-lift flap (aerod) flaps eu efieaeitate
mare
high-lift hardware (aerod, com) meca-
nism al aripei pentro marirea fortei
portante
highlights (doc) vedere generala
high octane fuel (carb) eombustibil eu eif-
ra octaniea mare
high order cyclic pitch (hel) pas multi-ei-
clie
high order flapping harmonics (hel) ar-
monici superioare ale mi:,;earii de flu-
turare/blitaie
high pass filter (eln) filtro trece-sus
high pitch (hel) pas mare
high pitched (rad) ascutit
high pitch propeller (aerod, av) eliee eu
pas mare
high pitch stop (hel) opritor pentro pas
mare
high pressure (IN) presiune ridieata
high pressure cock control (com) coman-
da a robinetului de presiune malta
high pressure compressor (ma) com pre-
sor de presiune malta
high rate descent (av mil, dz) eoOOrare ra-
pidli/operationala
high-resolution (IH) de mare precizie/
rezolutie
high sensitivity tachometer
high sensitivity tachometer (apb) taho-
metm cu sensibilitate mare
high solidity cascade (rna) retea deasa de
profile/palete
high-speed aerodynamics (aerod) aerodi-
narnica a vitezelor marl
high-speed buffeting (aerod, str) bufeting
de viteza mare
high-speed characteristics (aerod, dz) ca-
racteristici la viteze mari
high-speed environment (av mil) conditii
de mediu la zboml cu viteza mare
high-speed exit taxiway (infr) cale de m-
lare de degajare in viteza
high-speed fan (rna) ventilator de turatie
mare
high-speed gear (mec) angreliaj de priza
directa
high-speed handling (dz) manevrabilitate
la viteze marl
h:gh-specd mechanism (mec) mecanism
cu actiune rapida
high-speed stability (dz) stabilitate la
viteza mare (de zbor)
high-speed steel (mater) otel rapid
high-speed stream (aerod) curent de vite-
za mare
high-speed turn-off (pil) iel?ire din pista la
viteza mare
high-speed wind tunnel (inc) tune! aero-
dinamic de viteza mare
high-stop filter (rad) filtru trece-jos
high temperature resistant wiring (el)
cablaj rezistent la temperatura ridicata
high-tensile steel (mater) otel cu rezistenta
mare la tractiune
high tension (rad) tensiune malta
high-tension battery (el) baterle anodica
high turbulence combustion chamber
(rna) camera de ardere turbulenta
high-vacuum (inc) vid 1naintat
high volatility (carb) volatilitate malta/
mare
216 hint
high-voltage test (el) mcercare la tensiune
1nalta
high voltage wiring (el) cablaj pentru ten-
siune 1Dalta
high wing configuration (av) schema/con-
figuratie a avionului cu aripa sus
high-wing monoplane (av) avion mono-
plan cu arlpa sus
hill fog (meteo) ceata de coasta
hill lift (pil) ascendenta de relief
hinge (com) balama, I?amiera; (FH) a ar-
ticula
hinge ball joint (com) rotula de articulatie
hinged bulkhead (ech) 1ngriiditura articu-
lata, panou rabatabil
hinged canopy (av) cupola rabatabila
hinged cockpit hood (av) cupola de cabina
rabatabila
hinged cowl panel (str) panou articulat/cu
I?arnieratmobil de capota
hinged flap (aerod) flaps cu ~amiera
hinged panel (str) panou articulat/cu ~anti
eratmobil
hinged servicing cowling (str) capota ar-
ticulata/cu ~miera/mobila
hinged suspension (hel) suspensie arti-
culatatcu ~amiera
hinged type of connecting rod (mp) biela
articulata
hinge fitting (str) femra de articulatie/~ar
niera
hingeless rotor (hel) rotor nearticulat
hinge line (mec) ax de rotatie; (str) ax de
compresie
hinge moment (aerod) moment de ~arniera
hinge moment derivative (aerod) derivata
a momentului de ~amiera
hinge pin (com) ax de articulatie/~arniera
hinge shaft (com) arbore de articulatie;
(hel) arbore de basculare
hinge yoke (com) jug de articulatie
hint (trallsp) aviz (de modificare)
hi-shear rivet
hi-shear rivet (ut) nit HS
history (mat) functie de timp, vanatle in
timp; dependenta functionala
hit (av mil) lovitura; a lovi
hi-temp (sl) cu temperatura mare
hit-on-the-fly printer (aut) imprimanta in
mers/funqiune
hit-or-miss (aut) tot sau nimic
hit-or-miss gouvernor (aut) regulator tot
sau nimic
hit-or-miss selector valve (ech) selector
tot sau nimic
hit-run launcher (av mil) dispozitiv de
lansare rara ~ina de ghidare
hit the ceiling (dz, pil) a atinge inaltimea
maxima
hit the deck (pil) a cobori in razrout
hit the field (pil) a ateriza
hit the silk (pil) a sari cu para~uta
hoarfrost (meteo) inghet la sol, promo-
roaca, chiciura, bruma
hoarfrost point (meteo) punct de bruma
H.O. engine (mp) motor boxer
hoick (pil) a decola in panta accentuata, a
face "~andela"
hoist (expl) palan, troliu; (av) a se ridica
hoist arm (hel) brat de troliu
hoist boom (hel) grinda de troliu
hoist cable cutter (hel) foarfece de cablu
de troliu
hoist fitting (str) ferura de ridicare
hoisting capacity (expl) capacitate de ri-
dicare
hoisting carriage (expl) carucior de ri-
dicare
hoisting device (expl) dispozitiv de Iidi-
care
hoisting eye/ring (ut) inel de ridicare
hoist lever (hel) maneta de troliu
hoist operator (hel) operator de troliu (pe
elicopter)
hoist point (hel) axil de ridicare
217 hollow screw
hoist pump (hel) pompa de troliu
hold (TH) mentinere, sprijin, dispozitiv de
prindere; a tine, a mentine; (av) cala,
compartiment
holdback force (mec) forta de retinere
hold circuit (rod) circuit de mentinere
hold-down bolt (ut) bulon de fIxare
holding (aut) blocare, inmagazinare (a in-
formatiei); (nov) a~teptare; (TH) fIxare,
intindere, prindere; durabilitate, rezis-
tenta
holding altitude (nav, manev) altitudine/
inaltime de a~teptare
holding area (nov) zona de a~teptare
holding coil (rod) bobina de retinerelblo-
care
holding fixture (ut) scula de fIxare
holding flight (manev, nov) zbor de a~
teptare
holding pattern (in flight) (manev, navy
circuit de a~teptare (in zbor)
holding pattern/procedure (nov) procedu-
ra de a~teptare in zona
holding period (manev, nov) durata de a~
teptare
holding point (manev, navy loc/zona de
a~teptare
hold option (transp) a lua 0 decizie, a ale-
ge 0 altemativa
hole (TH) gaura, cavitate, oIifIciu; a gauri,
a scobi, a sapa
hole finder (ut) detector de gauri
holiday season (transp) sezon de vacante/
concedii
hollow bolt (ut) bolt tubular
hollow compressor shaft (ma) arbore de
compresor tubular
hollow pin (lit) ax tubular
hollow punch (TH) perforator, preducea, a
priboi
hollow rivet (ut) nit tubular
hollow screw (ut) ~urub tubular
hollow shaft
hollow shaft (ma) arbore tubular
hollow(-type) propeller (aerod) elice ell
pale pline
home (aut) principal
home-loop operation (aut) functionare au-
tomata
homenergicJhomentropic flow (aerod)
flux de energie constanta
home record (aut) inregistrare directa; in-
registrare principala
homing (nav, rad) navigatie dupa radio-
goniometru, radiolocatie de reintoar-
cere la baza (aeroport)
homing action (rad) intoarcere in pozitie
de repaus a unui selector
homing active guidance (aut, rad) auto-
dirijare activa
homing aids (rad) aparatura de radiona-
vigatie
h':lming mechanism (nav) mecanism de
autodirijare
homing passive guidance (aut, rad) auto-
dirijare pasiva
homing point (rad) goniometru, punet de
goniometrie
homing point selector panel (apb) tablou
de cuplare a receptoarelor homing
homing receiver (rad) receptor homing/de
radionavigatie
homing semi-active guidance (nav, rad)
autodirijare semiactiva
homing signal (rad) semnal de autodirijare
homogenizing (TN) omogenizare
homogenous (TH) omogen
hone (ut) piatra abraziva fma, cap de bo-
nuire; a honui, a ~lefui
honeycomb (str) constructie in fagure
honeycomb material (str) material fagure
honeycomb radiator (ech) radiator fagure
honeycomb sandwich (str) constructie in
fagure
honeycomb sandwich construction (str)
eonstruetie Cll umplutura in fagure
218 horizontal beam of light
honeycom b-stabilized aileron (str) eleron
, cu structura in fagure
honeycomb structure (str) structura fagu-
re; structura alveolara
honing machine (ut) ma~ina de honuire
hood (mp) invelitoare, capota; (TH) a aco-
peri, a inveli
hooded night (pil) zbor cu perdea/cu cabi-
na acoperita (pentru antrenament fa
zbor instrumental)
hook (TN) dirlig, cro~eta; a indoi, a agata,
a prinde, a anexa
Hooke's coupling/joint (mec) articulatie/
cruce cardanica
hooking (TN) acro~are, prindere, agatare
hook spanner (ut) cheie cu carlig/cll dinte
hop (pil) zbor de scurta durata; a executa
un zbor de scurta durata
hop damper (ater) amortizor al trenului de
aterizare
hopped-up engine (ma) motor cu fortaj
hopper (carb) compartiment in rezervorul
de ulei folosit la indilziiea motomlui
horizon (nav) orizont; plan orizontal; (apb)
giroorizont
horizon dial (apb) cadran al giroorizon-
tului
horizon night director (apb) orizont indi-
cator de zbor
horizon lights (infr) lumil1i/faruri de ori-
zont
horizon scanner (apb) detector de orizont
horizon sensor/tracker (apb) element sen-
sibil pentru pozitia orizontala
horizontal (TH) orizontal
horizontal acceleration (mec) acceleratie
orizontala, componenta orizontala a
acceleratiei
horizontal and vertical bars (night di-
rector) (apb) linii de tendinta (Ia or;-
zontuf indicator de zbor)
horizontal beam of light (infr) lumina ra-
zanta
horizontal fin
horizontal fin (av) ampenaj orizontal sta-
bilizator
horizontally-opposed engine (mp) motor
boxer
horizontally-polarized wave (fiz) unda
polarizata orizontal
horizontal momentum transfer (mec)
eomponenta orizontala a variatiei canti-
tatii de mi~eare
horizontal polarization (opth) polarizare
orizontala
horizontal stabilizer (av) ampenaj ori-
zontal, stabilizator
horizontal stabilizer tip (av) varf de am-
penaj orizontal, varf de stabilizator
horizontal strut (str) eontrafi~a orizontala
horizontal tail plane (av) ampenaj ori-
zontal
horizontal tail stability factor (dz) grad
de stabilitate statica orizontala dat de
ampenajul orizontal
horizontal turn (dz) viraj la orizootala
horn (aerod) cioc, corn; (ech) aveliizor so-
nor continuu, sirena; (str) grinda
horn balance (aerod) com de compensare
horn balanced aileron (aerod) eleron cu
compensator eu corn
horn balanced elevator (aerod, com) pro-
fundor cu compensare eu corn
horn circuit (apb, el) circuit al sirenei
horse (el) cal-putere; (str) suport, capra,
cadru
horse an airplane (pil, sl) a pilota gro-
solan
horse around (pif, sf) a zbura dezordonat
horse down (pif, sf) a executa un picaj
horsefly (av mil) afiter dintr-un post aerian
pentru dirijarea aviatiei
horse latitudes (meteo) zone de calm sub-
tropical
horse-power (H.P.) (fiz) eal-putere (C.P.)
horse the controls (pif, sf) a brusca co-
menzile
219 hot nose ice protection
hose (IH) furtun/tub flexibil
hose cart (expl) carueior pentru furtun
hose clamp/clip (IH) eolierlbrida pentru
furtun
hose drum (expf) tambur pentru inIa~urat
un furtun
hose line (IH) condueta elastica"
hose reel pack (expf) agregat demontabil
pentru alimentare
hostess (transp) stewardesa
hostess seat (transp) scaun al stewardesei
hot air (ech) aer cald
hot-air de-icer (ech) degivror eu aer eald
hot-air duct. (ech) eondueta pentru aer eald
hot air gallery (ech) rampii/galerie de aer
eald
hot air (gate) valve (ech) vanii/robinet de
aer cald
hot air intake (ech) intrare de aer eald
hot and high (pil) combinatie a inaltimii
aerodromului eu temperatura ridieata a
atmosferei, eeea ee lunge~te deeolarea
hot area (doc) punet/zona ealda
hot cycle helicopter (hel) elieopter eu ei-
clu eald
hot cycle rotor wing (hel) aripa rotor eu
ciclu eald
hot fuel (carb) eombustibil eu putere ealo-
rica mare
hot-gas pressurized accumulator (expl)
aeumulator de presiune eu pulbere
hot junction (ut) sudura/jonctiune de ter-
mocuplu
hot microphone (rad) microfon eu fune-
tion3re permanenta
HOT missile (High-subsonic, Optically-
guided, Tube Launched) (av mil) ra-
rheta HOT, racheta cn viteza subsoniea
ridicata, dirij3ta optic, Jansata din tub
hot-mix asphalt concrete (infr) beton as-
faltie preJuerat la cald
hot nose ice protection (ech) proteetie an-
tigivraj prin incalzirea botului
hot pressure bonding
hot pressure bonding (ut) lipire/sudare
prin difuziune
hot queneing (mater) calire in trepte
hot refueling (hel) reaprovizionare eu
eombustibil eu motoml in funetiune
hot-rod ice detector (apb) semnalizator
eleetrotermie de givraj
hot section (ma, mp) parte/sectiune ealda
hot short (mater) easant la r01lu/ealdura
hot shrink fit (ut) ajutaj la eald
hot spot (mp) dispozitiv de inealzire la
admisie, punet eald
hot start (expl) pornire eu preineiilzire
hot test (fnc) ineereare la eald
hot wave (meteo) val de caldura
hot well (carb) compartiment in rezervoml
de ulei, pentm inealzirea motomlui
hot-wire ignition (ma) aprindere eu fila-
ment electric
hot-wire measurement (fnc) masurare
anemometrica eu fir incandescent
hour (astr) ora
hour angle (nav) unghi orar
hour angle of mean sun (HAMS) (nav)
unghi orar al soarelui mediu
hour angle of true sun (HATS) (nav)
unghi orar al soarelui adevarat
hourly broadcast (rad) emisiune orara
hour meter (apb) eontor orar
hours since last shop visit (expl) ore de la
ultima inspectie in atelier
housekeeping (aut) amenajare; operatie
auxiliara
housing (TH) eareasa, inveli1l, dispunere
hover (a v, hel) a zbura In punet fix
hover ceiling in ground effect (dz, hel)
plafon in zbor la punet fix eu efeetul
solului
hover ceiling out of ground effect (dz,
hel) plafon in zbor la punet fix lara
efeetul solului
220 hub/tip ratio
hover control (dz, hel) control al zborului
la punet fix
hovercraft (veh) vehieul eu perna de aer
hover flight ceiling (dz, hel) plafon in zbor
la punet fix
hover flight coupler (ech, he/) euplor de
zbor la punet fix
hover height (dz) inaltime de zbor la punet
fix
hovering capability (dz, hel) capacitate de
zbor la punet fix
hovering ceiling (hel) plafon in regim
stationar
hovering flight (hel) zbor la punet fix
hovering indicator (apb, hel) indicator de
zbor la punet fix
hovering oscillations (he/) oseilatii la re-
gim de zbor stationar la punet fix
hovering performance (hel) perfOmlanta
de zbor la punet fix
hover-jet plane (av) avion reaetiv eu de-
eolare vertieala
howgozit (how goes it) (nav, s/) grafie de
zbor (cum merge)
howler (eell) sernnalizator aeustie, sirena
hub (TH) butue, punet central
hub cover plate (he/) plaea de acoperire a
butueului .
hub extractor (exp/) extractor de placa de
acoperire a butueului
hub flapping stiffness (hel) rigiditate a
plaeii de aeoperire a butueului in flu-
turare
hub socket (hel) buc~a a palei elieei
hub spacer (he/) opritor/distantier pentm
plaea butueului rotomlui
hub tilt stop (hel) opritor de inclinare a
placii de aeoperire a butl.lcului
hub/tip ratio (ma) suport intre diametml
butueului ~i diametml turbinei (care
trece prill vilrful palelor)
hull
hull (str) fuselaj, coca
hull displacement (str) volum dezlocuit de
fuselaj/coca
hull tail effect (str) influenta a cozii
fuselajului
hull type fuselage (str) fuselaj tip gondola
hum (rad) biiziiit, viijiiit, zgomot de ali-
mentare
human ceiling (pil) limita fiziologica
human control behaviors (pil) caracteris-
tica (de comportament) a pHotului ca
element de comanda; caracteristica a
sistemului de pilotaj cu echipaj uman
human operator response lag (pil) intar~
ziere in reactiile pilotului
humidifier (ech) umidificator
humidity (meteo) umiditate
humidity conditions (meteo) conditii de
umiditate
humilis (meteo) nori humilis, formatiune
de nori cumulus avand mase rotunde
separate
hump (mat) maxim al unei curbe; (nav,
pil) obstacol montan pe ruta de zbor;
portiunea cea mai dificila de zbor
hump resistance (pi/) rezistenta in do-
memul transonic
hump speed (av) viteza de rezistenta ma-
xima in apa (Ia hidroavioane)
hung start (expl) demaraj/pornire cu pre-
incaIzire
hunting (hel) mi~care de baleiere;(nav, dz)
oscilatie de directie/deviatie a compa-
sului; (apb) oscilatie a acului indicator
hunting hlade (hel) pala in mi~carea de
baleiere
hurricane (meteo) uragan
hybrid computer (aut) calculator hibridl
analog-digital
hybrid injector (ma) injector combinat
hybrid integrated circuit (eln) circuit se-
miintegrat
221 hydraulic package
hybrid junction (wave guides) (eln) cu-
plaj hibrid (Ia ghiduri de undii)
hybrid power plant (ma) agregat auxiliar
de forta combinat
hybrid system (aut) sistem mix,t (de tra-
tare a informatiilor) ,
hydrant cart (expl) carucior de pompe/hi-
drante
hydrastic brake transmitter (ater, com)
transmitator de franare
hydraulic accumulator (hidr) acumulator
hidraulic
hydraulic actuating cylinder (hidr) verin
hidraulic
hydraulic actuator (hidr) amplificator hi-
draulic, buster
hydraulic boost system (com, hidr) ser-
voeomanda hidrauliea
hydraulic circuit (hidr) circuit hidraulic
hydraulic clutch (hidr) ambreiaj hidraulic
hydraulic coupling (hidr) cuplaj hidraulic
hydraulic dumping (hidr) amortizare hi-
drauIica
hydraulic flap (com) flaps (comandat) hi-
draulic
hydraulic fluid reserve (hidr) rezerva de
lichid hidraulie
hydraulic generator (hidr) eentrala hi-
draulica
hydraulic head (hidr) presiune dinamiea
hydraulic hose (hidr) condueta din sis-
temul hidraulic
hydraulic jack (expl) eric hidraulic
hydraulic leakage test-bench (inc) banc
de incercari hidrauliee (de etOll$eitate)
hydraulic lock (hidr) bloeajlzavorare hi-
draulic(a)
hydraulic locking (ech) zavorare hidra-
uliea
hydraulic oil (mater) ulei pentnl sistemul
hi ill-au Ii c
hydraulic package (hidr) agregat hidraulic
hydraulic piston
hydraulic piston (hidr) piston (din siste-
"lui) hidrauhc
hydraulic power (hidr) energie/putere hi-
draulica
hydraulic power cart (expl) eiirueior eu
pompa
hydraulic power pack (expf) ciirueior hi-
draulic, agregat terestru eu pompa hi-
draulica
hydraulic press (ut) presa hidraulica
hydraulic pressure regulator (hidr) regu-
lator hidraulic
hydraulic pressure source (hidr) genera-
tor de presiune hidraulica
hydraulic pressure supply (hidr) sursa hi-
draulica
hydraulic reservoir (hidr) rezervor hidra-
ulic, rezcrvor de lichid eu presiune
malta
hydraulics (hidr) hidraulic3
hydraulic shock absorber (hidr) amorti-
zor hidraulic
hydraulic system (hidr) sistem hidraulic
hydraulic test bench (inc) bane de mcer-
cad hidraulice
hydraulic test cart (expf) carucior pentro
controlul sistemelor hidraulice
hydraulic tumbing (hidr) conductii/teava
hidraulica
hydrazine (carb, mr) hidrazina, combus-
tibil pentru motoare racheta
hydrocarbon (carb) hidrocarbura
hydrochlcrid acid (chim) acid clorhi-
dric
hydrodynamic impact (hidr) ~oc hidrodi-
namic
hydrodynamics (hidr) hidrodinamicii
hydrofluoric acid (chim) acid fluorhidric
hydrofoil (av) suprafata de hidroplanare
(fa hidroavioane)
222 hysteresis error
hydrogen-burning engine (mr) motor eu
hidrogen liehid
hydrogen peroxide (chim) apa oxigenata
hydromatic proppeler- (av) elice cu pas
comandat hidraulic
hydromechankal clutch (mec) ambreiaj
hidromecanie
hydrometeor (meteo) hidrometeor (pfoaie,
precipitalii atmosferice, brumii, chiciu-
ra, roua, cealii, grindinii, miiziiriche,
zapada, fapovitii, virga)
hydrometer (inc) hidrometru, densimetru
pentru Iichide
hydropitch propeller (av) eliee eu pas
comandat hidraulic
hydroplane (av)hidroavion
hydrostatics (liz, hidr) hidrostatica
hydrovane (av) suprafata de hidroplanare
(fa hidroavioane)
- bygrograph (apb, mrleo) higrograf, higro-
metru inregistrator
hygrometer (fnc, meteo) higrometru/aparat
pentru masurarea umiditiitii
hyperbolic lattice chart (nav)harta eu
retea hiperboliea
hyperbolic navigation (nav) navigatie hi-
perboliea
hypersonic aerodynamics (aerod) aerodi-
namiea hipersonica
hypersonic speed (aerod, dz) viteza hi-
personica
bypoid gear (mec) angrenaj hipOldal, roata
dintata hiperbolica
hypotenuse (mat) ipotenuza
hypo"i~ (inc) hipoxie
hypsometric tint (nav) tenta hipsometrica
hysteresis (mec, jiz) histerezis
hysteresis error (opb, inc) eroare de his-
terezis (diftrenfa dintre curbefe trasate
in sens cresciUor ~i descresciitor)
I am airborne (pi/) am decolat
LA.S. (indicator air speed) (dz, pi/) viteza
indicata
LA.S. control (AWLS) (aut) capsula ane-
mometrica (Ia pi/otul automat)
I.A.S. control unit (aut) releu anemome-
tric (Ia pi/olul automat)
I-beam (str) grinda cu profit in I
I.C.AO. (International Civil Aviation
Organization) (av) Organizatia Inter-
nationala de Aviatie Civila
LC.A.O. standard atmosphere (dz) at-
mosfeTa standard (conform normelor
leAD)
ice (meteo) gheatli
ice a~~retion (meteo) depunere de gheati'i;
givraj
ice airfield (infr) aerodrom cu pista acope-
rita cu gheata
ice and rain protection (expl) protectie
contra givrajului ~i ploii
iceberg (meteo) aisberg/ghetar plutitor
iceblink (pi(J selipire de gheati'i
ice cap (nav) calota glaciara
ice crystal (meteo) cristal de gheati'i
ice crystal clouds (meteo) nori cu ace de
gheata
ice detector (apb) detector/semnalizator de
givraj
ice detector relay (el) releu al detectorului
de givraj
ice fog (meteo) chiciura
ice formation (meteo) givraj
ice guard (ech) grila antigivraj
ice hazard (exp/) pericol de givraj
icelandic low (meteo) minim islandez
ice needles (meteo) ace de gheata
icening (exp/) givraj
ice pellet (meteo) granulii de gheata, maza-
riche tare
ice pick (expl, infr) piolet/tamacop pentru
gheati'i
ice point (meteo) punct de ingheVde con-
gelare
ice probe (apb) avertizor de givror
ice protection (expl) protectie impotriva
givrajului
ice rain (meteo) ploaie de gheati'i
ice storm (meteo) verglas, strat subtire de
gheati'i format prin inghetarea ploii
ice up (meteo) givraj
ice warning indicator (apb) indicator de
avertizare pentru givraj
ice wind tunnel (inc) suflerie de givraj
icing (meteo) givrajUivraj)
icing index (expl) indice de givraj
icing indicator (apb) indicator al semna-
lizatorului de givraj
icing probe (apb) sonda de givraj
icing up (meteo) givraj
icing wind tunnel (illC) suflerie de givraj
ideal cycle (rna, mp) cielu ideal
ideal efficiency of airscrew (aerod) efi-
cienti'i ideala a elicei
ideal engine (rna, mp) motor ideal
ideal fluid (aerod, hidr) fluid ideal
idealized radiator (mp) radiator ideal
ideal print centerline (alit) axi'i ideala a li-
ruei de imprimare
ideal venting (aerod) ajutaj ideal
ident
ident (doc) identificare; a identifica
identification (nav) identificare
identification beacon (infr, navy far de
identificare
identification disc (av) semn de identi-
ficare (pe aripile avionului)
identification-friend-or-foe (av mil, rad)
identificare amic sau inamic (in radio-
locatie)
identification-friend-or-foe receiver di-
. pole (rad) dipol de receptie la identi-
ficarea amic sau inamic
identification light (nav) lumina la identi-
ficare/pozitie
identification mark (av) semn de iden-
tificare
identification plate (I'll) placuta de iden-
tificare
identification set (rad) radioemWitor de
identificare
identification sheet (transp) fi!?a matricola
identification sign (nav) semn de identi-
ficare
identification sleeve (I'll) man!?on de iden-
tificare
identification strip (I'll) banda de iden-
tificare
identification tab (transp) eticheta;
numar/ placa de circulatie
identification tape (ef) banda de iden-
tificare
identify (aut) a identifica
identifying mark (av) semn de identificare
identifying noun (doc) nume de identi-
ficare
identity (doc) identitate
idiomatic feature (aut) inscriptie a ma!?inii
idle (nui, mp) a functiona la ralanti
idle adjustment screw (mp) !?urub pentm
reglarea ralantiului; jiclor de ralanti
idle air bleed (mp) jiclor de acr de ralanti
idle capacity (dz) rezerva de putere
idle cut-off (mp) supapa de mers in gol
224 if required
idle gear (I'll) mers/cursa in gol; (mec)
pinion intermediar, angrenaj interme-
diar
idle lever (mec) parghie/levier intennediar
idle pulley (com) roata de transmisie
idle RPM (rna, mp) turatie de ralanti
idle running (rna, mp) functionare la ra-
lanti; (fH) mers in gol
idle shaft (rna, mp) arbore condus
idle speed (ma, mp) turatie de ralanti; (fH)
mers in gol
idle-speed adjustment (ma. mp) reglare a
ralantiului
idle spindle (mec) ax de roatii interme-
diara/de transmisie
idle tube (mp) conducti'i a jiclorului de
ralanti
idling (tH) mers in gol, ralanti
idling adjustment (ma, mp) reglare a
ralantiului; (fll) reglare a mersului in
gol
idling air bleed (mp) jiclor de aer de
ralanti
idling control valve (mp) clapeta de ralanti
idling discharge jet (mp) injector de ra-
lanti
idling jet (mp) jiclor de ralanti
idling mixture (mp) amestec pentru func-
tionarea la ralanti
idling nozzle (mp) duza/ajutaj al jiclorului
de ralanti
idling position (of carburettor) (mp) po-
zitie a clapetei de acceleratie (a car-
buratorului) Ia ralanti
idling propeller (av) elice functionalld in
gol
idling relay (ef) releu de ralanti
idling speed (rna, mp) viteza (de rotatie)
de ralanti
idling tube (mp) conducta a jiciorului de
ralanti
if applicable (doc, expf) daca este aplicabil
if required (expl) Ia nevoie/la cerere
 IFR flight
IFR flight (nav, pil) zbor dupa regulile
zborului instrumental
IFR (instrument flight rules) (nav, pil)
reguli ale zborului instrumental
ignite (el) a (se) aprinde
igniter (ma, mp) dispozitiv de aprindere
igniter adapter (ma, mp) inel de trecere
pentru fixarea dispozitivului de aprin-
dere
igniter cable (el, mp) cablu de aprindere
igniter cable terminal (el) fi~a de cablu de
aprindere
igniter coil (mp) bobina de aprindere
igniter lead/line (el) circuit de aprindere
igniter plug (mp) bujie de pomire
igniting (ma, mp) aprindere
igniting torque (mp) flaciira de aprindere
ignition (I'H) aprindere
ignition accumulator (el) acumulator de
aprindere
ignition adjusting lever (mp) maneta pen-
tru reglarea aprinderii
ignition adjustment (mp) reglare a aprin-
derii
ignition advance (mp) avans la aprindere
ignition apparatus (el, mp) magnetou
ignition box (mp) cutie de aprindere
ignition cable (mp) fi~a de bujie
ignition circuit (el) circuit de aprindere
ignition coil (el) bobina de aprindere
ignition control lever (mp) manetii/parghie
de reglare a aprinderii
ignition device (ma, mp) dispozitiv de a-
prindere
ignition distributor (mp) delcou
ignition distributor cap (mp) capac de
delcou
ignition fuel circuit (carb) circuit de car-
burant de aprindere
ignition generator (el) generator (electric)
de aprindere
ignition harness (el) circuit de aprindere,
rampa de aprindere
225 ignition wire
ignition heat (carb) temperatura de aprin-
dere
ignition interference (rad) interferentii/
bruiaj datorat aprinderii/pomirii (mo-
toarelor)
ignition lag (mp) aprindereintiir.liatii/
eu intarziere; (rad) intarziere la amor-
sare
ignition leads (el) conductoare de magne-
tou/pentru aprindere
ignition lever (mp) maneta de reglare a
aprinderii
ignition plug (mp) bujie
ignition point (carb) punct de inflama-
bilitate; (ma, mp) punct de aprindere
ignition shielding (el, rad) ecranare a
aprinderii
ignition spark (ma, mp) scanteie de aprin-
dere
ignition spark booster (mp) buster/ampli-
ficator pentru scanteia de aprindere
ignition switch (el) intrerupator de aprin-
dere
ignition system (ma, mp, mr) sistem de
aprindere
ignition temperature (carb, chim) tempe-
raturiiipunct de inflamabililale/aprin-
dere
ignition timer (mp) distribuitor de aprin-
dere; regulator de avans
ignition timing (mp) temporizare/calare a
aprinderii
ignition timing adjustment (mp) regJare a
aprinderii
ignition timing needle (mp) ac de reglaj al
aprinderii
ignition trouble (e.r:pl, mp) defectiul1e la
aprindere
ignition ventilation switch (el) Illtrerupa-
tor inversor aprindere-ventilatie
ignition voltage (el) tensiune de april1dere
ignition wire (el) cablu de aprindere; fi~a
de bujie
 I-head cylinder
I-head cylinder (mp) eilindru eu supape in
cap
I-head engine (mp) motor cu supape in cap
I-iron (mater, str) fier/otellaminat eu pro-
fil I
illuminated dial (apb) cadran luminat
illuminated landing marker (infr) mar-
cherlsemn de aterizare iluminat
illuminated sight (av mil) aparat de ochi-
re/vizor luminat (Ia misiuni de noapte)
illuminated wind cone/indicator (infr) in-
dicator iluminat de directie a vantului
illuminated wind T (infr) T de aterizare
luminat
illuminating flare (av mil) racheta de
iluminare
illumination (ech) iluminare
illustrated parts catalog (IPC) (doc, expl)
catalog ilustrat de piese (de avion)
illustrated tool catalog (ITC) (ut) catalog
ilustrat de scule/utilaje
ILS beam capture (aut, nav, rad) captare
a fasciculului ILS
ILS (instrument landing system) (nav)
sistem de aterizare instrumentala
ILS reference point (nav, rad) punct de
referinta ILS
image rejection (rad) atenuare a imaginii
image retention (rad) remanenta (pe ecra-
nul radar)
imaginary (mat) imaginar
I.MC. (instrument meteorological con-
dition) (meteo, nav, pil) conditii me-
teorologice pentru zbor instrumental
immediate address (aut) adresa imediatii
Immelman turn (dz, pil) immelman (figu-
rii de pilotaj)
immerse (fH) imers; a se scufunda
immersed radiator (ech) radiator (pentru
riicirea .fluidelor)
immobilize (expl) a imobiliza
impact (JH) impact, lovitura, ~oc; a izbi, a
lovi, a ciocni
226 impeller-type pump
impact accelerometer (inc) aceelerometru
de impactl~oe
impact compression test (inc) testlineer-
care de comprimare la impact
impact environment (expl) eonditii de
mediu ambiant
impact fatigue (mater) oboseala la impact
impact fuse (av mil) fitil detonant
impact hardness test (inc) test de duritate
scieroscopiciilShore
impact load (str) sarcina de impact/~oc
impact point (ater) punet de impactlde
cadere
impact pressure (aerod) presiune de fra-
nare
impact resistance (mater) rezistenta la
~oe, rezilientii; rezistenta dinamica
impact strength (mater) rezilienta, rezis-
tenta la ~oc
impact switch (el) intrerupator de impact/
~oe
impact test (inc, mater) ineereare la rezili-
enta
impact velocity (av mil) viteza de impact
(a bombei)
impedance (el) impedanta
impedance match(ing) (el) adaptare a jm-
pedantei
impedance test rig (hel, inc) bane de in-
cercare la vibratii
impeller (rna) rotor (de turbinii)
impeller assembly (rna) ansamblu rotor
impeller drive (rna) transmisie a rotii cu
palete
impeller front section (rna) sectiune fron-
tala/de intrare a rotorului
impeller gear (rna) mecanism/angrenaj de
rotor
impeller shaft (ma) arbore de rotor
impeller sleeve (rna) buc~a a rotorului
(turbinei)
impeller-type pump (hidr) pompa rota-
tiva
impeIJer wheel
impeller wheel (ma) rotor de compresor
centrifugal
imperative (TH) imperativ, strict necesar
imperative-spoilers landing (pil) aterizare
prin nefunctionarea spoilerelor
imperfect combustion (ma, mp) ardere
imperfecta/defectuoasa
imperfect gas (liz) gaz real
impermeability (TH) impermeabilitate
impermeable (TH) impermeabil
impermeable soil (infr) sol impermeabil
impervious membrane (liz) membrana
impermeabilaletan;;a
impetus (el) forta de impuls; (mec) impuls
impingement intensity (mec) forta de
ciocnire
impinging injector (ma) pulverizator cu
jeturi concurente
implement (TH) a implementa, a pune in
lucru
implementation classes/courses (aut) cur-
suri practice de utilizare (a calcula-
toarelor ~i programelor)
impression mold (ut) formare prin contact
improvement factor/ratio (rad) factor/ra-
port de allleliorare
improvement threshold (rad) prag de
allleliorare a raportului semnallzgomot
impulse (el) impuls
impulse cascade (ma) retea (de profile)
activa
impulse starter (mp) starter cu impulsuri
impurity (chim. mater) impuritate
"in" (el) cuplat, inchis (despre WI circuit) ;
(expl) pornit (despre un motor)
in absence of. .. (TH) in Jipsa ...
inaccurate (TH) imprecis
inadvertently (TN) accidental/involuntar
inboard (str) interior, incastrat
inboard control surface (aerod) suprafete
de comanda interne (ciitre [uselaj)
inboard clevon (aerod) elevon intern (lon-
gii fuselaj)
227 incidence indicator
inboard engine (str) motor interior (de
longii fuselaj)
inboard gun (av mil) tun in fuselaj
inboard nacelle (str) gondola a motorului
interior (apropiat de jiJselaj)
inboard section (str) parte a planului cen-
tral
inboard spoiler (aerod,str) parte interioara
a spoilerului
inboard stabilizing fioat (av) tlotor stabi-
lizator (sub aripa hidroavioanelor)
inboard wing station (aerod) punct intern
al aripei (Langii bord)
inbound (transp) care sose;;te
inbound heading (nav) cap-compas de in-
toarcere, drulll/directie catre a sta!ie/
radar
inc (meteo) incus, parte superioara a bazei
unui nor de aparenta fibroasa sau stri-
ata
incandescent lighting (el) iluminare in-
candescenta
incendiary bomb of the scatter type (av
mil) bomba incendiara de tip impra;;-
tiere
incendiary bullet (av mil) glon! incendiar
incending bomb (av mil) bomba incen-
diara
incentive contract (transp) contract cu pri-
malinteres
inch (mec) a se mi;;ca prin mi;;cari saca-
date; (TH) tol (2.54 em)
inching control (mec) dispozitiv de con-
trol/comanda a deplasarii prin mi;;ciiri
sacadate
incidence (aerod) incidenta, unghi de ill-
cidenta
incidence amplifier (com) amplificator de
incidenl ii
incidence angle (aerod) unghi de incidenta
incidence bracing (str) hobane diagonale
incidence indicator (apb) indicator al un-
ghiului de inciden!a
incidence of airscrew blade
incidence of airscrew blade (aero d) unghi
de inciden(a al palei elicei
incidence oscillation (aerod) oscilatii de
incidenFI
incidence probe (inc) detectorlsenzor de
inciden(ii
incidence scale (apb. inc) scala a unghiu-
rilor de incidentii
incidence sensor (stall warning indica-
tor) (apb) sellZOf de inciden(ii (indica-
/or de aver/izare pell/ru pierderea de
portan/d)
incidence variation (aerod) schimbarel
varia(ie a inciden(ei
incidcncc warning light box (apb) cutie a
luminii de avertizare pentru incidenta
incidcnce wires (str) hobane de incidenta
incident (expl) incident
incident ray (april) raza incidenta
incipient crack (s/r) fisurii incipientii
incipicnt fatigue failure (sfr) inceputl
debut de fisurii/ruptura de oboseala
inclination compass (apb) compas/busolii
de inclillatic, c1inometru
inclination of the wind (meteo) inclinare a
vantului
inclined ([H) inclinatloblic
inclined-axis gyroscope (apb) giroscop eu
axa inclinata
inclined drive shaft (com) arbore de trans-
misie inclinat
inclined flat plate (sfr) placa cu unghi de
atac diferit de zero
inclinometer (apb) inclinometru, bm.ola de
inclinare
inclusion (mater) incluziune (in metal)
inclusive tour (fransp) voiaj cu tarif
forfetar, cu tarif incluzand toate servi-
ciik
incompres
228 indicated airspeed
inco;npressible flow pattern (aerod) ima-
gine a curgerii unui lichid incompre-
sibil
in conjunction with (TH) In Iegatura cu
incorporate (FH) a lncorpor3
incorporation (of modification) (expl)
exec;utare (a ,mei modijictiri)
incorrect (TH) incorect
increase ([H) a cre~te
increase power(pil) a cre~te puterea/tracti-
unea
incremental frequency shift (rad) depla-
Silre de frecvcn(a prin cre~tere
incremental load factor (sfr) crestere a
factonJlui de sarcina
increment of a function (mat) cre~tere a
unei func(ii
incrllstation (['If) incrusta(ie, depunere de
saruri din apa
incus (me/eo) incus, pat1e superioara a
bazei norului de ilparen(ii fibroilSa sau
striata
indelible (doc) care uu se ~terge (despre
cernealii. tll~)
indentation (TH) adiincitura, amprenta, ca-
vitate, crestatura; (doc) alineat
indented (av) in cascildil
indenture (doc) decalaj de nomenclaturil
independent failures (expl) defcctiunil
pene independente
independent power package (el) grup
electrogen autonom
independent side-band (com) banda late-
rala independentii
index chart (1I0V) tabel de il"ilmbJare
index dial (apb) caoran indiciltnr
indexing (alll) index are
index register (allt! registru indcx
indian summer (me/eo) vara a fete lor bit-