175B

instruction manual

drip electronics
175b limiting amplifier pcb
 errata : partnumber change (wrong part number )

5/30/09 grid resistors hve been changed from 20k to 1k mouser # 273-1K-RC

part number change

5/21/09 : part number for terminal block 3 position is : MOUSER # 651-1705472

tube selection
5/22/09
the 5y3gt has been selected as the best tube for operation .
it has a lower b+ and reduces the stress on the input resistors.
(NOS ONLY)
caution
this project uses a high voltage transformer capable of 250 mA

build at your own risk

advanced build
drip electronics is proud to announce the release of the new
175 limiting amplifier pcb .

this is a faithful recreation of the urei/universal 175b variable MU

limiter , the father of the 1176 compressor.

a new design that is identical to the 1965 schematic ,

this pcb has a more direct routing scheme and is more spacious
then the original ,giving you a quiet and very stable unit in operation.

most all footprints on the pcb can fit 1 watt carbon composition resistors
and different types of film capacitors ranging from basic to audiophile .

the power supply remains the same as found in the original design,
but has been upgraded to accommodate modern parts such as the use of cad-
dock power film resistors ,aiding in ultra stability and clarity .

the design uses a GZ34 rectifier tube ,choke , and ob2 regulator backed up
by eight electrolytic filtering capacitors.

this tube rectified design adds a type of beautiful sag to the compres-
sion and overall tone of the unit .

the limiter uses the same variable MU limiting style as the fairchild
660/670 limiters , and has a wonderful range of applications ,
from soft vocals to hard edge guitar and bass.

drip has designed this pcb with options in mind.

you can keep the design faithful to the original , or mix and match parts,
depending on your budget and recording needs .

the pcb has been tested and functions perfectly with hammond / lundahal /
cinemag and sowter transformers.

working closely with sowter ,

a faithful recreation of the a-19 interstage transformer will be available
in the coming weeks.
how ever ,the unit is very compatible with the hammond interstage if de-
sired and sounds fantastic.

two 600 ohm attenuators are placed on each side of the audio path as found
in the original design ,

the pcb is massive , with lots of separation from adjacent traces , mea-
suring 7x 16.and has a green solder mask on 3 oz copper
using .093 thick fr4 core.

please enjoy this new release by drip electronics.

features

.93 thick pcb

3oz copper

tube regulated power supply (ob2 )

tube rectified high voltage (5y3gt)

8 electrolytic capacitors.

LOW NOISE / low hum

power supply resistors are designed for use of to220 caddock 1% mp925/mp821
or ohmite teh70 series power resistors

6 tubes (6bc8/12ax7/6al5/12bh7a/ob2/gz34)

VU METER works with design.

use of 2 / 600 ohm t attenuators for input and output volume control.

CAPACITOR/RESISTOR FOOTPRINTS IN THE AUDIO SECTION CAN ACCOMMODATE MOST HIGH END
BRANDS

use of a star type grounding scheme.

POWER RESISTORS HAVE FOOTPRINTS FOR

HI PERFORMANCE AAVID HEATSINKS.

DESIGNED TO WORK WITH VARIOUS BRANDS OF AUDIO TRANSFORMERS .

output transformer uses a push pull configuration
compatible with off the shelf interstage/choke/and power transformer
GROUND LOCATIONS CAN BE SEPARATED INTO 3 GROUPS (POWER/AUDIO/INPUT
TRANSFORMER GROUNDS) GIVING YOU OPTIONS TO INDIVIDUALLY LIFT EACH ONE
optional use of two 300r pots FOR FINE VOLUME ADJUSTMENTS.
SYMMETRICAL DESIGN LAYOUT
SPACIOUS 7 X 16 PCB (MASSIVE SEPARATION OF POWER AND AUDIO CIRCUIT)
THICK COPPER GROUND PLANE USED IN THE AUDIO SECTION (ALSO ACTS AS A
DESIGNED USING IPC STANDARDS. SHIELD AGAINST rf/EM INTERFERENCE .

pcb mountable audio transformers and interstage using grommet mount type
attachments (3/8 hole) 5.08 spaced pads for use of screw headers for all connections.

selectable input gain from 24db (low) to 34db (high) input and output impedance is 600 ohm line level
(but can be adjusted depending on choices of input and output
attack time from 100 to 1000ms / release time from 27 to 550 ms transformers

onboard test features as found on the original 175

attention|disclaimer
this project is presented as artwork, and is solely
intended as such.

build at your own risk

although this board can be assembled and

built into a functioning compressor limiter.
due to the high voltages and possibilities of
human error , drip electronics | gregory lomayesva
hereby assumes no liability for injury/damage/loss
which might unintentionally occur.
the path of least resistance is your finger
this manual is for information purposes only

copyright 2009 gregory lomayesva

info@dripelectronics.com
dripelectronics.com
dripelectronics.com/forum
Warnings|caution
It is important to cover a few safety tips and cautions before you
begin.

1. This project has high voltages, at some places on a live

board voltages can be upwards of +400v , and a current capability of 250MA
For someone with a heart condition this voltage can be lethal.
2. Once the unit has been powered up , the filtering electrolytic
capacitors will remain with charge in them for
a period after the power has been switched off.

3. Never lift or remove the safety ground (chassis ground from AC

cord).
The board with proper wiring and ground layout will have minimal noise
and hum ,
solving a hum problem by lifting the safety ground is wrong, often il
legal and dangerous to you and others.
4. Work off of an ac plug that is grounded to earth.
5. If the fuse pops on the pcb or a circuit breaker , there IS something
wrong , stop ,re check all connections and review your work.
the fuse will only pop if there is a short or a miswired connection.
6. Do not rush through the project with out reviewing your work
several times . beware of solder bridges .
sloppy work or impatience is dangerous to you and others.
7. Be neat in your connections and wire runs, dont use more wire then
is needed for each connection.
if you cant be neat , dont bother with this project.
Neatness promotes accuracy
8. If the electrolytic capacitors are mounted in reverse , they can
explode violently . REMEMBER THIS. CHECK EACH ELECTROLYTIC !.
9. if you do not understand something fully that is not covered
in this manual or are unsure about something. STOP.
and ask a question either in the forum or through email.
you will be helped.
10. This unit is intended as a mono unit , and was not designed
for anything but the rated power transformer.
11. The use of a vented case IS necessary.
12. always unplug the ac cord and tape the plug before servicing.

13. always use a small PLASTIC handle screw driver when adjusting the
terminal blocks , THE SCREW CONNECTS DIRECTLY TO THE CIRCUIT !!
vintage pcb layout
of the original design
 vs

no funky moves | pure signal pure squiggly

production model pcb using sowter 8650e/1133e/1009e
gain set to 0db using 1k tone .
only a 5db deviation 60hz to 20hz
noise floor on bottom plot.
(alternate high end attenuators can increase the
performance of the frequency response)
LEGEND
175B
the parts selected in the shopping list
can be altered to fit your budget .

there are many options when it comes to

shopping around for the best price .

you can save alot by searching the internets.

the shopping list use the list provided as a reference

for the values needed .

many of the parts selected have been chosen

for the project based on their performance
and outstanding reputation in the audio world.
all resistors 1/2 watt unless stated
resistors
2 / 3.9K mouser # 273-3.9K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF392JE
R2/ 20K mouser # 273-20K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF203JE
R3/ 6.8K mouser # 273-6.8K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 791-RC1/2-682JB
R4/ 6.8K mouser # 273-6.8K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 791-RC1/2-682JB
R5/ 20K mouser # 273-20K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF203JE
R7/47R mouser # 273-47-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF470JE
R8/47R mouser # 273-47-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF470JE
R9/330R mouser # 273-330-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA331KE
R12/4.7K 2w mouser # 594-5083NW4K700J
R14/ 4.7K 2w mouser # 594-5083NW4K700J
R11/ 330R mouser # 273-330-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA331KE
R15/ 20K mouser # 273-20K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF203JE
R16/2.2K mouser # 273-2.2K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA222KE
R17/20K mouser # 273-20K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF203JE
R18/180K mouser # 273-180K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF184JE
R19/2.2K mouser # 273-2.2K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF392JE
R20/2.2K mouser # 273-2.2K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF392JE
R21/180K mouser # 273-180K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF184JE
R22/180K mouser # 273-180K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF184JE
R25/180K mouser # 273-180K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF184JE
R27/120K mouser # 273-120K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF392JE
R28/330R mouser # 273-330-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF392JE
R29/120K mouser # 273-120K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OF124JE
R32/10K mouser # 273-10K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 791-RC1-103KB
R35/270K mouser # 273-270K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 791-RC1-274KB
R36/220K mouser # 273-220K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA224KE
R37/220K mouser # 273-220K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA224KE
R39/47K mouser # 273-47K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA473KE
R38/80K 2w mouser # 594-5083NW82K00J (USE 82K 2W)
R38B/2K 2w mouser # 273-3.9K-RC (UNUSED JUMP if using 82k for r38)
R44 REFER TO POWER TRANSFORMER SECTION FOR VALUE
R43 REFER TO POWER TRANSFORMER SECTION FOR VALUE
R43B 1K 2W ( used for fine tuning b+ voltage if above 310v
(UNDER MOST CONDITIONS JUMP THIS POSITION)
jump if voltage is 310v mouser # 594-5083NW1K000J
GRID 1K mouser#273-1K-RC
GRID 1K mouser# 273-1K-RC
ground lift 1meg mouser# 273-1.0M-RC
ground lift 1meg mouser# 273-1.0M-RC
4 / 600 OHM resistors (FOR ATTENUATORS) mouser# 273-604-RC
R23/220K mouser# 273-220K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA224KE
R26/47K 2 WATT mouser# 594-5083NW47K00J
R24/220K mouser# 273-220K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA224KE
R32/47K mouser# 273-47K-RC metal film / carbon comp mouser # 588-OA473KE
note :
the pcb footprint can accommodate 1w carbon composition resistors
1 RESISTOR BENDING TOOL MOUSER# 5166-901 $5.00
TRIMMER POTENTIOMETERS (screw on top)
R13 / 1K LINEAR TAPER FOR BALANCE MOUSER# 652-3296W-1-102LF
R10 / 1K LINEAR TAPER FOR ZERO ADJ MOUSER# 652-3296W-1-102LF
R6 / 100R LINEAR TAPER FOR BALANCE 2 MOUSER# 652-3296W-1-101LF
potentiometers :
1 / 5meg linear taper pot (release) : econmy : mouser 31va605-f : 2$
1 / 25k linear taper pot (attack) : economy : mouser v13a403-f (will use external spdt swich for limiting on/off) : 2$
-------------------------------------------------
(OPTIONALLY USE 25K WITH SWITCH FROM STUDIO ELECTRONICS)
25K Attack Pot with switch for all UA UREI 1176LN
SKU: ATTCAKPOT $27.50
2 / 600 ohm t attenuators
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
600 OHM T ATTENUATORS
one for input and one for output
studio electronics (beautiful pec brand) 80$ each : SKU: 600OHM
hairball audio 39$ : 80$ total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
switches :
1 /dpdt switch for gain hi/low
1 /dpdt switch for metering (reduction and output)
1 /spdt switch : if using alternate attack pot without switch
1 / 2pole 5 position rotary switch for onboard test feature. MOUSER # 105-SR2612F-25-21RN
1 /spst on/off switch for power
1 /spdt switch for lift on input xlr
1 /spdt switch for lift on output xlr
spst toggle switches mouser # 691-110-73
3-Pack Toggle Switch Kit radioshack.com
Model: 275-322 | Catalog #: 275-322
Includes one DPDT and two SPST toggle switches. Rated 3 amps at 125VAC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
spdt toggle for ground lift in and out
RADIOSHACK : Model: 275-603 / Catalog #: 275-603
very nice heavy duty / radioshack.com
capacitors

C1 .047 400V mouser# 5984-940C30S47K-F / TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-MO-0047UF-600V $4.75

C2 .47/400V

mouser# 598-940C8P47K-F
TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-SO-470UF-630Vpad$3.30
tubes
C3 .047 400V mouser# 5984-940C30S47K-F /TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-MO-0047UF-600V $4.75
tubes
C4 .047 400V mouser# 5984-940C30S47K-F / TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-MO-0047UF-600V $4.75
C5 .1 400V mouser# 598-940C6P1K-F /TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-MO-01UF-600Vpad$5.55
5y3gt (new old stock only !)
tubestore.com $17.00$
C6 .47/ 400v (marked as .5 UF) mouser# 598-940C8P47K-F
5Y3 IN REVIEW
TUBESTORE.COM / SOLEN : CA-SO-560UF-630V $3.40
6bc8 : TUBESTORE.COM/ NOS-6BC8 $5.95
C7 .47/ 400v (marked AS .5UF) mouser# 598-940C8P47K-F
12bh7 : TUBESTORE.COM/ EH-12BH7 $13.95
TUBESTORE.COM / SOLEN : CA-SO-560UF-630V $3.40
12ax7 : TUBESTORE.COM/ TE-12AX7 $9.95
6al5: TUBESTORE.COM/NOS-6AL5 $6.95
C10 .1 400V mouser# 598-940C6P1K-F
0b2: TUBESTORE.COM/ NOS-0B2 $5.95
TUBESTORE.COM MOJOTONE : CA-MO-01UF-600Vpad$5.55
(get an extra 6bc8 for a spare)
ground lift in .1@200v mouser #75-715P200V0.1
ground lift out .1@200v mouser# 75-715P200V0.1
tube sockets :
ELECTROLYTIC (16mm dia ) 80C DEGREE MINIMUM (105c is best)
3 nine pin (12ax7 size) PCB MOUNT CERAMIC (NO MIDDLE POST)
C8A 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
TUBESTORE.COM / SO-9PIN-PCG $3.50
C8B 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
C9A 10UF 450V mouser # 647-UPM2W100MHD
2 seven PIN PCB MOUNT SOCKETS
C9B 1OUF 450V mouser # 647-UPM2W100MHD
TUBESTORE.COM / SO-7PIN-PC $2.50
C11A 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
C11B 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
1 eight PIN CERAMIC OCATAL SOCKET PCB MOUNT
C11C 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
TUBESTORE.COM / SO-8PIN-PCG $3.50
C11D 22UF 450V mouser # 647-UCS2W220MHD
assorted
10 solder tags (lugs) Terminals LUG LOCKING TINNED#4 mouser#534-7311 (for #4 screw size) $0.15 (1.50)

3 UNIT CASE (BETTER VENTILATION ) MOUSER # 546-RMCV190513BK1 $100.00

(pcb is 16x7 inches)
VU METER (SIFAM) AL20SQ (6v lamp) METERDISTRIBUTER.COM $75.00
1 xlr in socket (chassis mount) mouser# 568-NC3FP-1 $4.15
for the terminal blocks that connect wire to the pcb , it is best to use the larger size 40 degree terminal blocks.
these make hook up especially easy and provide extra security from accidental shorts.
unfortunately they only come in 2 position and 3 position ,
but they do link together so all needed terminals can be made from these.

1 xlr out socket (chassis mount) mouser# 568-NC3MP $3.46 use 5.08mm spaced terminals

1 IEC power plug INLET C14 MOUSER# 161-R30148 $1.83

total needed :
or 1 schaffner fn9222r-6-06 line filter mouser# 631-FN9222R-6/06 (6.59)
10 / 3 position blocks : MOUSER # 651-1705472
1 POWER CORD 6FT (USA) MOUSER# 686-17742 $7.25 13 / 2 position blocks : MOUSER # 651-1705469

1 BAG 3M .7 JUMPERS (VIOLET) MOUSER# 517-923345-07 $9.95

if using alternate terminal blocks , here are the numbers needed .
20 4-40 SCREWS .25 INCH MOUSER# 534-9400 $0.14 (2.80)
8 /3 position terminal blocks
8 METAL STANDOFFS .5 INCH MOUSER# 534-1893 $0.35 (2.80) 1 /6 position terminal block
4 /4 position terminal blocks
2 FUSE CLIPS (PCB MOUNT) MOUSER# 01220083H $.044 (0.88) 5 /2 position terminal block

1 amp fuse slow blo MOUSER# 504-BK/MDL-V-1-R if using off board transformers , you will need :
4 knobs for pots and attenuators (select to prefrence and shaft size )
3 /9 position terminal blocks
use 9 MOUSER # 651-1706472 (3position blocks)
4 feet shielded wire 3 conductor plus shield wire (foil type) for attenuators and hi/lo switch
2 feet shielded wire 2 conductor plus shield wire (foil type)for release switch.

22 gauge hook up wire

2 optional 300 ohm potentiometers for fine gain adjust (linear is ok)
 power | parts HAMMOND TRAMSFORMER :

for usa (120v) the Hammond 272jx (120v primary)

certain parts are transformer dependant .
drip has chosen the hammond 372jx for this build , since it is redily available .
the following parts are intended for a transformer of this same rating .
if you choose a different power transformer ,
you will have to adjust R44 to control the b+ from being too high or too low
as with you might have to adjust C11D since this capacitor can only handle 450v,
a capacitor of a higher voltage rating is needed and might have to be mounted to the case.
for international : hammond 372JX (universal primary)
(the primary is the side from which the AC from your houses electric-
ity goes into the transformer. this factor can effect the output voltage of
the transformer , so an international primary will allow you to select the
correct voltage of your country.
as here in the usa it is 110-120v so we use power transformers with

also you will have to use a choke with a higher voltage rating then the hammond 120v primaries
158M (400 volts max) (use alternate choke model : 193G (hammond) rated for 800v
the united kingdom uses 220v , so they use transformers with 220v prima-
these parts are intended for use with a new old stock 5Y3GT rectifier tube. ries.
giving an average voltage drop of 40 volts
tubesandmore.com (antique electronics supply)
using a transformer with a voltage of 290-0-290 would be ideal , but none at the time of this manual
have been found with a current capability of 250 mA.
Hammond 272jx
part # P-T272JX
so the hammond has been selected.

TRANSFORMER, POWER, HAMMOND, 300-0-300 V, 250 mA

CADDOCK MP925
* Primary 115 VAC, 60 Hz.
10 POWER RESISTOR
* Secondary DC current measured with cap. input filter, full wave (two diode) C.T., rectifier circuit.
* Enclosed, 4 hole chassis mount.
Mfr Part#: MP925-10.0K-1%
* Minimum 6 long leads.
Allied Stock#: 524-7523
* Class A insulation (105 degrees C).
* Hi-Pot test of 2,000 V RMS.
OHMITE TEH70 POWER RESISTOR * Conservative designs - CSA certified (# LR3902).

Mfr Part#: TEH70M680RJE Secondary: 300-0-300 V, 250 mA

Allied Stock#: 296-2707 Filament winding 1: 5 V, 4 A CT
Filament winding 2: 6.3 V, 8 A CT
Mounting centers: 3 x 2.81 vertical mount
2 / 2.5 INCH HEAT SINKS Weight: 7.6 lbs.

Mfrs Part#: 531302B02500G cost : 85$

Allied Stk#: 619-0178
note :

AAVID THERMAL COMPOUND Heyboer Transformers said they will wind this transformer for 90$
(THERMAL GREASE)
290-0-290 / 250MA (minimum) (will have to adjust R44)
Mfr Part#: 250G 5v 2 amp (3 is best)
Allied Stock#: 619-0190 6.3v 2 amp (3 is best)
sowter transformers :

you might have to request the transformers directly from sowter ,

below is the contact information if you need to email them for a quote.

they should be on their web site soon .

state for drip electronics 175pcb

youll have to choose between the 8650e or the 9900s for the output transformer

all transformers are E type 3/8 grommet mount / mu metal encased (be sure to ask for this)

the transformer numbers are :

1133e for the interstage (a-19 replacement)

1009e input transformer

select either

8650e (mounts directly to the pcb) output transformer (recommended)

or

9900s output transformer (mounts onto the case)

CONTACT :

Ruth Loveday

E.A.Sowter Ltd
The Boatyard
Cullingham Road
Ipswich
IP1 2EG
England
Tel: +44 (0) 1473 219390
Fax: +44 (0) 1473 236188
sales@sowter.co.uk

1 pcs type 8650e @ 86.85 each (PPtriode to balanced line output 9:1)

1 pcs type 9900s @ 73.58 each (PPtriode to line ouput 4:1)

1 pcs type 1009e @ 46.86 each (Line input transformer 1:9.1)

1 pcs type 1133e @ 74.85 each (Interstage based on your sample)

tube sockets
NOTE :
some tube sockets have bigger pins and will not fit all the way
through the holes in the pcb .
two options :
a. grind the pins on the socket with a dremel so they do fit.
b. align the pins on top of each designated hole/pad , press
down and solder . (the pads are plated through , as long
as they are soldered to the pads , a connection is made.)
The tube sockets are a very important part of the project,
Try to use hi quality ceramic pcb mount sockets.
molded plastic will work , but often have poor contact
with the tubes.
Sometimes compressing the metal contact in the socket itself
will help insure a good connection.
place tube sockets in their footprints on the pcb ,
solder into place
TUBE SOCKET | location
test switch | location
 test switch pin 1 1 / 2pole 5 position rotary switch for onboard test feature.
MOUSER # 105-SR2612F-25-21RN

pin A

pin C

as found on the vintage 175.

the drip pcb also has the self test feature.

this will help determine a bad 6bc8 tube

and also help with the calibration of the balance potentiometers.

most of the time your pcb will need little calibration

since modern components have such little deviation .

this is a five position switch , by removing the bolt on top ,

you can move a washer with a pin in it to 3 position. location of test switch

this will prevent over turning the switch to unpopulated positions.

align pin one on pcb to pin one on

the switch.
terminal blocks

the top screw is directly connected to the circuit !

this is especially dangerous if servicing the power section.
Warning|caution
always use a plastic handled screw driver
note :
you must use output transformers that are designed for a push pull configuration.

push pull
 transformers / audio
input
for this project you will need 3 audio transformers

1 input transformer line level(600 ohm) to 50k a mu metal case is a must.

the best ratio for this transformer is 1:9 (a great option is the utc ha-100x if you go vintage)

original transformer is a utc-01 (500ohm to 50k) (with an 0-17 mu metal shield) still available
on ebay once in a while , but theres nothing really special about it . .

the sowter 1009 series transformer is the recommended transformer for the project .
please select the E type mounting . (3/8 grommet type)

this type of mounting will allow the transformer to be integrated into the pcb perfectly ,
the large hole in the pcb also grounds the mu-metal case to the circuit , ensuring perfect shielding.

note :
failure to use an input transformer that is mu-metal shielded can cause noise and hum.
original utc input vs sowter input with pec attenuators
transformers / interstage

the original 175b uses a utc interstage transformer model a-19 wired in reverse.

124e
the 80k side will be wired to the 6bc8 plates and the 15k side to the 12bh7 grids

working with sowter transformers , drip is pleased to announce the new sowter 1133E

The A19 has incredibly high resistances and self capacitance which must cripple the bandwidth
an alternate interstage transformer is the hammond 124E
sowter has re-created this transformer to eliminate these short comings of the original design .
this transformer wire in reverse has been tested with the pcb
and sounds very good .
the new a-19 is encased in a milled mu-metal case , assuring excellent shielding .
it is not shielded and is an open type case .
this model has been tested with the drip 175 and sounds truly amazing .
and its band width is 150hz-15khz

probably more in line with the original utc a19 specs.

this is a great interstage for building with-in a budget.

8650e
8650 has a 50% Mumetal core which is the reason it has such a good
transformers / output
bandwidth. The Mumetal also means lower distortion and improved dynamic
range. The only issue is you have to balance the dc anode currents to 0.5
mA or better if possible. The unbalance current tends to magnetize the
Mumetal. The transformer will still work but with higher distortion and
reduced LF response.

9900 achieves it bandwidth by using a larger core and complex winding

techniques The large core also means it has a higher output level (+36 dBu
at 50 Hz compared with +28 dBu for the 8650). The twin secondaries of the
9900 give you an option of 8:1 or 4:1 which is handy if you want to trade
output level for output impedance.

I think I agree with you 8650 is the transformer to recommend for your
application though you might need means to balance the quiescent currents.
The combination Mumetal/M6 core is one of those engineering tricks which
works really well. At mid and high frequencies virtually all the magnetic
flux flows in the Mumetal so the signal path in your unit is via 100%
Mumetal which is a nice feature. It is only at high power and at the lowest
frequencies that the Mumetal saturates (and behaves like air) and the
process is completely seamless. Our company founder Dr GAV Sowter
introduced this idea in the 1970s for Dolby Laboratories.
transformers / output

9900s
the sowter 9900s is a brilliant sounding transformer
a 4:1 ratio or 8:1 and a forgiving design for up to 5mA of dc
unbalance.
 the lundahl 1660 p-p is a 1:4 ratio transformer

tested and works well with the design ,

unshielded open frame type

optional output transformers

the hammond 1650g is built like a tank and weighs in at 5lbs.

this transformer feels more suited towards guitar and bass instruments .
it does perform very well in this application.
this has been tested with the pcb and does a great job.
power transformer hook up| location
 power transformer/usa 110v
the original design calls for a 325-0-325 transformer
after much experimentation a 300-0-300 transformer works best with the pcb.

power requirements :

300-0-300 (600vct) center tapped 250MA minimum (center tap is needed)

5v @ 2 amps minimum (3 amps is best) (no center tap is needed)
6.3v@ 2 amps minimum (3amps is best)(center tap is needed)

for usa (120v) the Hammond 272jx works solidly ,

a little over kill on the lower voltage current ratings,

but it is a readily available transformer .

it has very little temperature rise in the transformer body when in operation with the pcb.
after prolonged use , the transformer case barely rises above 94F (33c) degrees.

it is above and beyond what is needed for the 5v by 2amps (only 2 amps is needed)
and this transformer has 4 amps / 5v

the 6.3 v is over 8 amps (only 2 is needed)

use of this transformer allows for less strain on the input capacitors and the power resistors.

the rectifier tube will be the 5Y3GT

and you will use a 680 ohm ohmite teh70 resistor in the R44 position .
this will give a b+ voltage of about 315v (+/-5%) depending on the ac mains of your location.

weight : 7 lbs

for international builds use : hammond 372JX

same transformer with universal primary.

this transformer has a large emi field , so its best to not put the unit directly next to your mixing board.

250Ma is enough to terminate you

 when you hook up the power transformer ,
it is essential to be very elegant with your wires.

you must twist these leads with a drill ,

so they are very tight ,

hold the wire at the end near the transformer , so you dont
pull the wires out of the transformer.

these wires should be routed along the bottom of the case

and away from each other .

yellow/yellow red/red green/green

5v rectifier tube high voltage 6.3v tube heater
heater supply supply

twist twist

do not ground the 5v center tap !

ISOLATE! If you ground it, then the rectified B+
DO NOT USE ( yellow black) voltage is shorted to ground !!

5v center tap twist

high voltage center tap red yellow to star ground

green /yellow to star ground
6.3v center tap
 ac mains hook up to
the 175 pcb does not have the ac section
as most other drip pcbs do . transformer primary
this was to allow more space on the pcb for the
critical components .

or incase you wanted to place a bank of atom capacitors

on the side wall of the case.

a side of case mount ac section is on its way ,

heres a manual diagram of the ac hook up . power switch

X
X twist
X

black/black
(primary)

use a solder tag if you need

more slack in the wire connections
beware of the middle pin ,
for it is grounded to the case

THE PIN ON THE RIGHT

OF THE IEC PLUG IS
FUSED
to star ground
(never lift )
BACK OF IEC PLUG fuse holder
mounted to back of case
(1 amp slo blo fuse)
rectifier | location
rectifier tube selection
for this project you will need to use one rectifier tube the original design schematic states a gz34 tube .
as with solid state rectifiers , there are a few choices.

one of the main concerns is the amount of voltage that these tubes will put out .

rectifiers tubes have different voltage drops some up to a 40 volt drop.

meaning, that depending on the rectifier tube you use , the voltage coming from the transformer
will be dropped an additional amount by the rectifier.

a gz34 tube puts out more voltage then wanted and puts the components in the power supply
very close to operational tolerances.

the 5YGT3 has been chosen for the drip 175 pcb , mainly due to its lower voltage output and a nice
balance of perceived sag on the overall sound of the unit .

sag meaning when a lot of power is pushed through the compressor , the voltage drops , thus
sagging the volume of the output.

the sovtek brand of tubes must be avoided, too many people state that these are re-labeled tubes

and of poor quality.

drip has tested several sovtek tubes and has found them inconsistent with what a 5ygt3 should be rated at.

a NOS 5ygt3 (with a 300-0-300 transformer) should put out 360 volts after the rectifier
340 after choke and 315 volts b+ (through a 500 ohm caddock mp820 for r44)

this is perfect and puts all the voltages within operational ranges of the power supply components.

the goal is a 310v b+ (but can be +/- 10%)

new old stock (NOS) seems to be the way to go .

tubedepot.com is a very reliable source.

note : the gz34 can be used by the pcb if the transformer is dropped to a 290-0-290 @ 250MA
R44 will have to be adjusted accordingly.

the tube will need a 5v tap rated at 2amps minimum . (3 amp is best)
this will be used for the tubes heater supply ,
 rectifier tube selection

some care should be considered if using a tube like the gz34 (5ar4)
that put out higher rectified voltages .

depending on your power transformer if its any thing above 300-0-300

youll have to consider changing the first filter capacitor to that
of a higher voltage rating .

c11 d is a 22uf@450v and can handle momentary surges above that

operating range .

this capacitor is with-in range if using a 300-0-300 transformer

and a 5ygt3 @ aprox 350v after the rectifier.

it would be recommended to use a higher rated capacitor .

since this space is limited , and 500-800v capacitors seem not

to come in 16mm spaced radial packages

mounting the capacitor off board is a good option.

this can be done by soldering twisted leads to the pcb one for negative and one for positive ,

and mounting a larger capacitor inside the surrounding case .

another option is a can type capacitor that mounts on the case .

using this configuration will also aid in adding a bleeder resistor to the
circuit.

the ideal setup would be a 5y3gt tube and a 290-0-290 transformer at 250Ma (minimum).
3 amp 5v for the rectifier tube heater and 6.3v for the tube heaters @ 3 amps .

the minimum needed voltage for the 5v rectifier tube is 2 amps .

the minimum for the tube heater 6.3v is 2 amps .
rectifier tube socket align this mark to the
tube socket bump

tube socket bump

this is a critical area ,

if you do this incorrectly , you will potentially damage the rectifier tube / transformer / fuse.

if looking at the octal socket from the top , you will see a bump in the center ,
between pins 1 and 8 .

you will align this to the line on the foot print on the pcb .
choke | location
choke
for the power supply you will need a 10H (henri) choke ,
a minimum of 100mA is recommended .

the hammond 158m is a great choke and works with this design ,
it is compact enough to be placed in side the case .
you will need to use the 5y3gt for this model since the operational voltage is 400v
the 5y3gt in tandem with the 272jx transformer will put your rectified voltage
at around 340v . (use of a gz34 will push too close to the rated voltage)

alternately for a higher performance choke you can use the hammond 193G
this reactor (choke) is rated for 800v and allows for use of higher rated rectifier
tubes.
the weight is apox 4 lbs
this will mount outside the case .
choke
hooking up the choke is very easy ,
black/black twist strip the leads leaving about 1/4 inch of bare wire.
tin the ends with a little solder ,
this will help avoid any frayed wires from
shorting against anything.

there is no polarity with the choke ,

and there are only two wires coming out of it .

connect these two wires to the pcb pads

marked choke.

one wire per pad.

the choke can be placed inside the chassis if using the 158m.

if using the 193g , you will have to mount this out side the case
next to the power transformer .

but just the same , it is only two wires to connect to the pcb .
a vintage 175 using the 158m
it is important to grind the paint off the case
where this star is attached
ground | location
 star ground hook up
for the input ground
a better place is a solder tag next to the
input xlr socket / both work

high voltage center tap

the star ground is a very important part of the function of the pcb ,
the pcb has 3 ground points that will need to be connected to the star ground

6.3v center tap

located at one of the bolts that connect the power transformer to
the case.
it is important to grind the paint off the case where this star is attached.
you will make the star out of 4-6 solder tags ,

optional to star jump arrange them so they form the star as show in in the illustration.
will send the audio ground to the star
located at the PWR GND
great care has been taken in the design of your pcbs ground scheme.
the use of a star in the power supply helps reduce noise and hum.
 the pcb has a location for hooking up your vu meter .

vu meter hook up
the pcb allows you to view gain reduction / input level / output level .

most users only need to monitor gain reduction and output level
as the LA2a does.

here is a diagram for using a DPDT switch for out/reduction monitoring.

to vu positive

pole

+4 out reduction

pole
read view of dpdt switch

to vu negative
metering | location

you can adjust the two 3.9k resistors marked meter

if your vu meter is off by too much .

3.9k work very well with the sifam vu meter

listed in the bill of materials.
 monitoring input volume

to vu negative

to vu positive

optionally you can use a 2 pole 3 position rotary switch if you would like to use
the input level monitoring feature.
input transformer
input transformer | location
input transformer hook up
high
high

secondary
high primary ground
high
secondary
primary
low
low
low low
no
connect

the hook up location of the input transformer is fairly simple.

no optional pads have been added to hold extra wires from different transformers.
connect the pads marked NC mean no connect , meaning that the pad is not connected to anything
and is isolated from the pcb circuit.

you will use these pads to hold extra unneeded wires like center taps etc.

depending on the model of transformer you select, some times you will need to to link
two coils together , the pads 5 and 6 are linked together (as shown on the pcb legend )
center tap
5&6 linked the sowter 1009 has only a center tap lead , no need for joining coils together .
together
any transformer you use should have a schematic supplied with it .

the pcb has been marked with the words hi and low this corresponds to the schematic of
most transformers, the top of the schematic coil being hi and the bottom of the schematic coil low

this will help create consistency with the manufacturers design and intentions.

a transformer has two sides , the primary and the secondary .

the primary side is the receiving end , and the secondary is the transformed side .

as with the sowter 1009 , line level goes into the primary , and a boosted signal goes out the
secondary and into the circuit.

the pcb has been designed with holes to mount 3/8 grommet type transformers
the pad surrounding the transformer hole is connected to the ground of the pcb , so that
once the transformer is attached it becomes apart of the circuit .
for added convenience , the pcb is also silk screened on the bottom of the pcb .
this will allow you to bolt the transformer to the pcb and then directly solder each lead
to the corresponding pcb pad .

this approach allows for a very direct connection from the transformer to the pcb .

simply cut the wires allowing for a little slack ,

strip , then solder each wire to its corresponding pcb pad .

bottom view of pcb

top
output transformer | location
output transformer hook up
the output transformer of the 175 uses a push pull arraignment .
it is very important to use a transformer suited for this application.

this transformer uses both high and low connections of the primary.

the high of the primary connects directly to the pin 1 (plate 1) of the 12bh7 tube
the low of the primary connection connects directly to the pin 6 of the 12bh7 tube
both sides of the plates will be pushing aprox 295 volts to the transformer.

310v (b+) will be applied to the center tap of the primary side of the output transformer.

b+
(310v)
 DIRECT TO
PLATES CONNECTION
USE FOR PCB MOUNTED
TRANSFORMERS

JUMP TO EXTEND
CIRCUIT TO BOTTOM OF PCB
(FOR EXTERNAL TRANSFORM-
ER HOOK UP

B+(310V) JUMP
TO SEND B+ TO CENTER
TAP
USE FOR PCB MOUNTED
TRANSFORMERS

USE FOR OFF BOARD

TRANSFORMER HOOK
UP
the hook up area for the output transformer is a little complicated looking at first ,
but optional taps and direct connections have been added giving you a multiple of options
for hooking up various types of transformer.

if you use a transformer that does not mount on the pcb , you can use jumpers to extend
the circuit all the way to the bottom of the pcb for a cleaner hook up .
 feed the two primary wires through the pcb pads designated for
them
red = primary high so feed through pcb pad 7
green=primary low so feed through pcb pad 2

feed through to the top of the pcb and solder to

the pads as show in in the photograph.

solder to pcb pad solder to pcb pad

marked 295v marked 295v

by threading the two primary wires through to the top

side of the pcb , you ensure that the b+ power rail does not
come in contact with the precious signal .
 white to pad 9 (ct 310v)
blue to pad 3 (secondary hi)
yellow to pad 1 (secondary low)

once the two primary wires are threaded and connected to their pads on the top side of the pcb ,
you can begin attaching the rest of the wires .
interstage transformer hook up | location
interstage transformer hook up

sowter a-19 schematic

hi hi
blue brown
primary white pink secondary

grey green
low low

this is a typical transformer schematic ,

as with the other transformers ,
the leads have been marked hi and low
this just makes it so the hook up of the
transformer corresponds to the designers
specifications of where windings start and end.
 DIRECT TO (80K IN) DIRECT TO
PLATES CONNECTION GRIDS CONNECTION
USE FOR PCB MOUNTED (15K OUT)
TRANSFORMERS USE FOR PCB MOUNTED
TRANSFORMERS

JUMP TO EXTEND
CIRCUIT TO PCB TERMINALS
(FOR EXTERNAL TRANSFORM-
ER HOOK UP

OPTION TO ROUTE
B+ TO PRIMARY CENTER
HOOK UP TERMINALS TAP
5.08 SPACED
UNDER MOST CONDITIONS
DO NOT USE

GROUNDED
MOUNTING HOLE.
 cut / strip / and solder the pink and white wires to separate (important) pcb pad marked CT on the bottom side of the
board.
feed through the brown/green/grey/blue wires through the holes in the bottom of the pcb and pull through from the top
side.

feed through to top

PINK
BROWN GREY

WHITE GREEN BLUE

solder here
solder here

bottom view of pcb

 feed through holes
solder

connect from top side of the pcb to their corresponding pads in the square marked DIRECT
this configuration is best because it passes the audio interstage wires over the top side ground
plane and away from the b+ power traces below.

solder each wire in accordance to its color code as shown above,

feed the primary and secondary wires through the pcb pads
attack and release| location
attack and release potentiometer
hook up location
attack and release pots

25k attack pot 5 meg ohm release pot

back back

2
2

1 1
3 3
 seperate attack switch

using a separate spdt (single pole double throw) switch

can be implemented using the diagram .

this set up might be a little more practical then the

potentiometer switch combo units .

use 2 conductor with foil shield .

spdt switch
connect the shield wire to the pcb pad marked off with
the ground symbol.

SHIELD WIRE

2 conductor with shield wire

 on pole off
attack pot with switch

3 2 1

to r33 attack

bridge pins red=poke

blk-on
grn=off(gnd)
if using the pot switch combo from studio electronics
wire it as shown in the photo.

on the back side of the pot/switch

you will bridge two of the pins and solder a wire to them .
this wire will connect to the pole of the limit off/on switch.

the other two pins as shown will be for the on and off positions.

for the potentiometer leads connect as shown to the corresponding

pcb pads marked 1 2 3 for the attack pot.
attack/release schematic
things to avoid

over stripping your wires is important to avoid ,

youll want to avoid braided type shielded wire because it is so messy.
as seen in this photograph many wires have been stripped away
how ever supirior to foil type shield , the benefit of clean connections
and the connection is hanging on by a single strand of wire.
is more important.
shielded wire with 22 gauge conductors is recommended .
you can also see how horrid braided shield wire is
a foil only shield with a bare shield wire.
in connecting it to one side of the potentiometer.
 things to avoid

it means to twist them very tight as shown .

when a connection like the power cables says twist .
always hold the wire with your fingers at the end of the connec-
it does not mean to casually twist them as shown above .
tion near the transformer as not to pull the wires out of it
rendering it useless.
things to avoid

do not use spade connectors for anything. when it says star ground it does not mean this .
always solder your connections , especially on the IEC mains inlet
use up to 6 solder tags and create a star

notice the paint is not grinded from the chassis where the bolt connects to the case .

this can prevent the safety ground from blowing the fuse incase of a catastrophic
error.
things to avoid

this is not how your power hook up should look ,

as shown above ,
this area is very important , as the foundation of the power begins and ends here. twist , fasten and secure the power wires so they are not crossing
each other (except at 90 degree angles)
youll need to take great care in your power connections .

leave enough slack so you can blossom the wires away from each other in twisted pairs.
attenuator hook up | location

input output
 cable routing

routing cables is a very important part of the build .

this could be considered an art form in some ways .
always allow enough slack in the cables so that they
can be routed along the bottom edge of the case.
this is very important .

all the attenuator cables and gain switch route

the audio signal from the pcb to the front panel .

doing a poor job in this area will create hum and noise.

twisted groups of cables can be very effective at noise

rejection however shielded type cable is recommended.

route all cables as shown in the diagram .

then zip tie them and secure with a couple of fasteners to the case.

routing wires over the pcb is not recommended ,

and should be avoided.

routing wires under the pcb is forbidden.

attenuators
schematic

this design calls for two 600 ohm T attenuators.

this section is for the studio electronics 600t atenuators used for the UA1176 xlr 2

xlr 3
 top
top

1 2 3
1
2 3

bottom

bottom

1 2 3
1 2 3

step 1
connect a 600 ohm resistor from top pin 2 to bottom pin 1
(a 604 ohm resistor is shown , depending on your parts supplier
get as close to 600 as you can , 1/2 watt is good)
step 2
connect a 600 ohm resistor from pin 3 top to pin 1 bottom
its best to insert both resistors in place so you only solder
once per pin.
 step 3
for input attenuator

clip shield wire this

side

1 2 3

1 2 3

foil shield 3 conductor plus shield wire

shield

the input attenuator pad located

above the xlr input hook up .
 schematic

clip shield wire this

side

1 2 3 xlr 3
xlr 2

1 2 3

foil shield 3 conductor plus shield wire

shield step 3
for output attenuator
the output attenuator pad located
above the xlr output hook up .
high low switch | location
hi/low switch
this switch is helpful for different types of source input.
it is basically a 10db pad .
you will use a DPDT switch for this .
optionally you can use a 2 pole 2 position rotary switch.

you can jumper and by pass this switch as indicated on the pcb .
simply by placing a piece of wire connecting the p (pole) to
either the hi or low position .
you must select the same position for the top and the bottom
pcb pads.

pole

low hi

pole
read view of dpdt switch
optional fine adjust potentiometers
 use shielded wire

use shielded wire

you must either jump these or use a pot

the pcb has optional pads for input and output fine adjustment pots.
these pots will trim the input or out put source additionally .

they can be bypassed by simply jumping the pads as indicated on the pcb .

you will need to use 3 conductor plus shield wire for these connections ,
since they will extend the audio signal across the case to the front panel.

these positions must either be jumped or there must be a pot in place

for the unit to pass audio.
power resistors

r44
r43
the caddock mp925 is a fantastic resistor
the caddock mp850 works in this position and is available from
allied electronics.. it is a 50w resistor capable of 600v (but is rated for 300vrms)
it would be best to use the ohmite teh70 series available at allied electronics
and is capable of 25 watts and 500v .
(the teh70 is 70 watts rated @ 500v)
680 ohm works very well for a 300-0-300 transformer.
any where from 2k to 500 ohms dependingif your using alternate
power transformer.
 note :

it is not neccicary to solder the heatsinks to the pcb .

assembly and placment of power resistors leaving them unsoldered will allow you to adjust the power resistors
if necessary.
(once their soldered , it will be hard to unsolder them and very difficult to change the power resistors)

with these resistors you do not have to use a mica insulator.

but you still need to use thermal grease .

aavid thermalfil, insulators are a great alternative to

thermal grease.

also they provide insulation and the correct amount of

thermally conductive material to transfer heat from the
resistor to the heat sink . R43
caddock mp925
25 watt / 500v

OMITE TEH70
680 OHM
75 WATT

USE IN TANDEM WITH

300-0-300 AND 5Y3GT.

adjust this resistor to your transformer

if above or below 300-0-0300 voltage
1 1 InsulatorThermalfilm rating.
2 1 Shoulder Washer
3 1 Flat Washer #4
4 1 Hex Nut
5 1 Long Phillips Pan Head Screw
6 1 Lockwasher, No.4
note :

you can use a 5.08 header in place of r44 and use an off pcb aluminum housed power resistor
mounted to the case .
 using ohmite TE70 series
Mfr Part#: TEH70M680RJE
Allied Stock#: 296-2707

after review of many power resistors for R44,

drip has chosen the ohmite TEH70 series power film resistor for this position .

it is in a to-247 package ,
but the pins can be easily bent to work in the to-220 foot print that is on the pcb .
this will match the heatsink recommended , as it also has holes for to-220 and to247 mounting.

simply bend the leads as shown .

the middle lead comes factory clipped.

it is best to clip the leads in a diagonal fashion.
this will allow some of the lead to extend into the pcb holes.
electrolytic capacitors
 electrolytic capacitor placement

the international
this is the positive side
symbol

use 105c rated electrolytic capacitors in the power supply

since they are located next to the heatsinks and power tube .
105 degree capacitors can easily withstand any radiated each capacitor
heat from these sources. is marked with a
band to show the
the international negative side
this is the ground side
symbol

the next step is to place all of the electrolytic

capacitors and solder into place .
electrolytic capacitors are one way devices .
pay attention here because if you place the
capacitor in backwards , it will explode on power
up.
 c8a filters the power to the
6al5

c9b/c8b
are combined together
forming a 32uf filter bank .
this filters the b+

c11d filters the power electrolytic capacitor

directly after the rectifier locations

electrolytic capacitor
locations

c11 a/b/c are all connected together

c9a filters the power forming a 66UF filter bank.
to the 12ax7 this capacitor bank filters the power
directly after the choke.
 heat shrink tubbing

c11d is the first filter capacitor before the choke .

the normal radial capacitor is rated at 450v ,

here is an optional format for using a sprauge TVA1906.

this capacitor has a voltage rating of 500v , and will allow for a bit higher voltage .
a good selection when using the gz34 tube due to its higher output .

solder extra piece of wire

to extend lead.
 input XLR

output XLR

you must twist these wires

You will use 2 chassis mount xlr sockets.
One female which you will use for input
and one male which you will use for output.
(In the photo , male is on the left)

There are many degrees of quality that

you can get for these , try to buy the
best you can afford . The audio circuit NOTE :
of the unit begins and ends here. before you install ,
(switchcraft and neutrik are some good identify each pin on the socket
brands to consider) with a marker , write the
number on the side of the socket .
this will insure proper placement
of each wire.
output

illustrated here are the pinouts

for the xlr sockets if viewed from
the rear (solder side)

input
xlr connectors
XLR INPUT GROUND LIFT in some situations when interfacing your unit with other equipment
a ground lift is helpful in eliminating many different types of
unwanted noise or hum often associated with ground loops and
interference.

the circuit here illustrates how to create a ground lift switch for
the back of your unit .

normally this set up is only used for the xlr input pin 1

but having this on the output xlr can help dealing with interfacing
problems as well.

SPDT SWITCH

these are not optional

1 2 3
1 MEG OHM
RESISTOR
GND TO CASE

TO XLR SOCKET
PIN # 1
.01/200V materials :

1 spdt switch (1/4 inch threaded)

1 .01@200v(400v best) poly pro capacitor
1 solder tag (lug)
1 1/2 watt 1meg ohm resistor
1 xlr socket
3 pieces of 22 gauge insulated wire
 xlr out circuit with lift
network

the pad marked shld is

for when using shielded wire.
under most circumstances
shielded wire is
not needed.
TRIMMER POTENTIOMETERS

you will need to place 3 trimmer potentiometers .

simply place the trimmers acording to their value and solder into place.
there is no polarity with these trimmers ,

you will use the zero 1k trimmer for adjusting the meter to zero
when the meter is in gain reduction mode.

refer to the test procedure for adjusting R13 and R6.

theory bleeder

bleeder

once upon a time chokes used to fail .

upon so they usually popped the first filtering capacitor.
a bleeder resistor will help discharge the first filter upon
failure.

use of a bleeder resistor in this design can be achieved by

placing a 5-10w resistor as shown in the illustration .
using the left terminal of the choke (direct to the first filter
capacitor ) then soldering the other side to the power
ground.

calculations of watts and size will be coming soon .

 175B
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175b limiting amplifier pcb