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UNIT 1:
Introduction:
Definitions Link or element, kinematic pairs, Degrees
of freedom, Grublers criterion (without derivation),
Kinematic chain, Mechanism, Structure, Mobility of
Mechanism, Inversion, Machine.
Kinematic Chains and Inversions: Inversions of Four
bar chain; Single slider crank chain and Double slider
crank chain.
http://video_demos.colostate.edu/mechanisms/
Binary joint:
When two links are joined at the same connection, the joint is known
as binary joint
Quaternary joint:
Courtesy: http://synthetica.eng.uci.edu/Linkages.html
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Degrees of freedom/mobility of a mechanism: It is the number of
inputs (number of independent coordinates) required to describe the
configuration or position of all the links of the mechanism, with
respect to the fixed link at any given instant.
Grublers equation: Number of degrees of freedom of a mechanism
is given by
Where
n = total degrees of freedom in the mechanism
l = number of links (including the frame)
j = Number o equivalent binary joints
h = number of higher pairs (two degrees of freedom)
Number of links, l = 9
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb = 10
Number of Higher pairs, h = 0
dof = 3(l -1) 2Jb h
= 3(9-1) 2x10 0
= 24 20
10/22/2017 Hareesha= 4Dept of Aero Engg, DSCE
N G, 28
Number of links, l = 4
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb = 4
Number of Higher pairs, h = 1
dof = 3(l -1) 2Jb h
= 3(4-1) 2x4 1
=981
=0
Number of links, l = 8
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb = 10
Number of Higher pairs, h = 1
dof = 3(l -1) 2Jb h
= 3(8-1) 2x10 0
= 21 20 0
=1
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Number of links, l = 11
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb = 15
Number of Higher pairs, h = 0
dof = 3(l -1) 2Jb h
= 3(11-1) 2x15 0
= 30 30 0
=0
Number of links, l = 4
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb = 3
Number of Higher pairs, h = 1
dof = 3(l -1) 2Jb h
= 3(4-1) 2x3 1
=961
=2
(a)
Try these Number of links, l =
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb =
Number of Higher pairs, h =
dof = -1
(b)
Number of links, l =
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb =
Number of Higher pairs, h =
dof = 1
(c)
Number of links, l =
Number of Equivalent binary joints, Jb =
Number of Higher pairs, h =
dof = 0
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Types of Kinematic Chains
The most important kinematic chains are those which
consist of four lower pairs, each pair being a sliding pair
or a turning pair.
The following three types of kinematic chains with four
lower pairs are important from the subject point of
view :
1. Four bar chain or quadric cyclic chain,
2. Single slider crank chain, and
3. Double slider crank chain.