Introduction of EpiInfo

12/5/2012
Introduction of EpiInfo
By Kurnia Wahyudi
Introduction
Epi Info (TM) is a series of programs
for use by public health professionals
in conducting:
outbreak investigations
managing databases for public health
surveillance and other tasks
general database and statistics
applications
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Introduction
Epi Info (TM) software is in the public
domain and freely available for use,
copying, translation and distribution.
EPI INFO is a trademark of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC).
Introduction
With Epi Info and a personal computer,
physicians, epidemiologists, and other
public health and medical workers:
rapidly develop a questionnaire or form
customize the data entry process
enter and analyze data
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Epi Info Tools

MakeView Create the questionnaire, form, or
View to collect and view data
Enter Enter data and show existing records
in the View
Analysis Run statistical analyses, lists,
tables, graphs, charts, etc.
Epi Map Create maps or view data
geospatially
Epi Report Create reports or templates for
future reports as data are revised
Menu Choreograph all the Epi Info tools and
programs to create an application
Epi Info Tools

Additional Utilities
Compact - Reclaim unused space in the database
NutStat - Nutritional Anthropometry using WHO and CDC
growth charts
Translation - Use the Epi Info tools in languages other than
English
Data Compare - Check and reconcile discrepancies from
double-data entry
Epi Lock - Compress Epi Info data and protect it with up to 128-
bit encryption
StatCalc - Epidemiologic calculators for statistics of summary
data
VisData - Examine Epi Info data tables "behind the scenes"
Table-to-View - Create an Epi Info View from a data table
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Limits
Importing data (from excel 2003)
Run Analysis
List
Sort
Select
Define (creating new variable)
Assign (formula/calculation/computation)
Recode (classification/category)
Descriptive statistics
Analysis
Analysis is a program for manipulating,
managing, and analyzing data.
Analysis acts as a statistical toolbox providing
many ways to transform data and perform
statistical analysis.
Data can be selected, sorted, listed, or
manipulated with a series of commands,
functions, and operators.
Available statistics include frequencies and
means as well as more advanced processes
including Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis and
Logistic Regression.
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Lets begin
Click
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Importing data
(from excel 2003)
Click
Importing data
(from excel 2003)
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Importing data
(from excel 2003)
Importing data
(from excel 2003)
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Importing data
Importing data
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Run Analysis - List

The LIST command creates a line
listing of the current dataset
Run Analysis - List
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Run Analysis - List

select specific variables from the
Variables drop-down to narrow the list
select * (the Wild Card) to display all
the variables.
Run Analysis List

Display Mode: Web (HTML)
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Run Analysis List

Run Analysis List

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Run Analysis List

Display Mode: Grid
Run Analysis List

Display Mode: Grid
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Run Analysis - List

Check the All (*) Except box and select
from the Variables drop-down to
exclude variables from the list
Example:
All (*) Except age, height, weight
Display Mode: Grid
Run Analysis - List
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Run Analysis - List
Run Analysis - Sort
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Run Analysis Sort

Sort by age (ascending)
Double click
variable age
Run Analysis Sort

Sort by age (ascending)
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Result for
sorting by age (ascending)
Result for
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Result for
Run Analysis Sort

Sort by age (descending)
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Run Analysis - Select
Run Analysis - Select

Lets say we are going to analyze only
for male partipants
Variable
Strings need to add
Numeric
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Run Analysis Select

sex = male
Run Analysis Select

sex = male
Then type =male
Click OK
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Run Analysis Select

sex = male
Result for Select

sex = male
Click List again
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Very important!
List show the result of sorting and
selecting
Always perform Cancel Sort and
Cancel Select for different
questions/problems!
Please perform:
Cancel Sort and Cancel Select
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Do we have same appearance?
Run Analysis - Define

(creating new variable)
Were going to calculate and classify
the BMI
Two options:
In Excel file import the file again
In Epi Info creating new variables
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(creating new variable: BMI)
Result for defining variable BMI:

Please check it using List
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(creating new variable: BMIcat)
Click Define again
Result for defining variable BMIcat:

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Run Analysis - Assign

(formula/calculation/computation)
BMI = weight/(height)2
Run Analysis Assign

BMI
Weight and height must be chosen from

Available Variables!
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Result for assigning variable BMI:

Run Analysis - Recode

(classification/category)
Underweight = < 18.5 kg/m2
Normal = 18.5 24.99 kg/m2
Overweight = 25 kg/m2
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Run Analysis Recode

BMIcat
Result for recoding

variable BMI to BMIcat:
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Run Analysis
Descriptive statistics
Run Analysis - Frequencies
To answer questions how many and

their percentage
Example:
How many male and female for all
participants?
How many male and female for each
village?
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Run Analysis Frequencies

Male and female for all participants

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Male and female for each village
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Run Analysis - Tables

Cross-tabulation to answer questions:
how many and their percentage
(descriptive)
Association/relationship between two or
more variables (analytic)
For Epi Info:
Row Exposure
Column Outcome
Run Analysis - Tables

Example:
How many male and female for each
village?
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Run Analysis Tables

Run Analysis Tables

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Run Analysis - Means

For descriptive:
Mean/average, median, mode
Standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and
quartiles (1st, 2nd, and 3rd)
For analytic 3rd year programme
Example:
Mean and standard deviation of age all
participants?
Mean and standard deviation of age for each
village?
Run Analysis Means

Mean SD of age for all participants
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Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

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Run Analysis Means

Mean SD of age for each village
Run Analysis Means

Option I
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Run Analysis Means

Option I
Exercise
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Thank you
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12/5/2012

Epi Info Tools

Epi Info Tools

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis List

Run Analysis List

Run Analysis List

Run Analysis List

Run Analysis List

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis - List

Run Analysis - Sort

Run Analysis Sort

Run Analysis Sort

Run Analysis Sort

Run Analysis - Select

Run Analysis - Select

Run Analysis Select

Run Analysis Select

Run Analysis Select

Result for Select

Do we have same appearance?

Run Analysis - Define

Run Analysis - Define

Result for defining variable BMI:

Run Analysis - Define

Result for defining variable BMIcat:

Run Analysis - Assign

Run Analysis Assign

Weight and height must be chosen from

Result for assigning variable BMI:

Run Analysis - Recode

Run Analysis Recode

Result for recoding

Run Analysis - Frequencies

To answer questions how many and

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis Frequencies

Run Analysis - Tables

Run Analysis - Tables

Run Analysis Tables

Run Analysis Tables

Run Analysis - Means

Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

Run Analysis Means

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