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PRODUCCIN DEMANDA
PRODUCCIN
DE TOTAL DE
DE HIDROGENO IMPORTACI EXPORTACI REEXPORACIONE
AO HIDROGENO HIDROGENO EN ci
EN PLANTAS N (MMSCFD) N (MMSCFD) S (MMSCFD)
EN REFINERIAS EE.UU.
QUIMICAS
DE EE.UU. (MMSCFD)
2008 3100 3614.53 4.01 4.51 0.0015 6714.04 0.00
2009 3109 3734.53 11.59 4.86 0.0014 6850.27 136.23
2010 2914 3929.53 16.39 1.09 0.0024 6858.83 8.57
2011 2985 4133.48 7.89 2.00 0.0012 7124.36 265.53
2012 3082 4414.48 7.84 2.01 0.0000 7502.30 377.94
2013 3320 4806.78 8.84 1.69 0.0024 8133.92 631.62
2014 3047 4956.78 9.49 1.36 0.0000 8011.90 -122.02
2015 3102 5139.28 8.68 1.12 0.0024 8248.83 236.93
Sumatorias 59444.45 1534.79
a) Calculo de la tasa de crecimiento
ci= 219.2563574
C= 7430.556513
X= 2.951%
Demanda MMSCFD
2016 8722.66
2017 8980.04
2018 9245.02
2019 9517.82
2020 9798.66
2021 10087.80
2022 10385.46
2023 10691.91
2024 11007.40
2025 11332.20
Esta ser la demanda estimada para los siguientes 10 aos
DEMANDA
AO ci
INSATISFECHA
2008 4.01 0
2009 11.59 7.58
2010 16.39 4.80
2011 7.89 -8.50
2012 7.84 -0.05
2013 8.84 1.00
2014 9.49 0.65
2015 8.68 -0.81
Sumatoria 74.72 4.67
2016 7.459250448
2017 7.991614287
2018 8.56197273
2019 9.173037435
2020 9.827713594
2021 10.52911374
2022 11.28057254
2023 12.08566267
2024 12.94821178
2025 13.87232068
Esta ser la demanda estimada para los siguientes 10 aos.
CAPACIDAD DE PLANTA
Por cada
DEMANDA INSATISFECHA
Factor de reduccin 3,4675 MMSCFD
Materia Prima 0,950155568 MMSCFD
MATERIA PRIMA
Factor de reduccin 392554,4525 MMSCFD
Produccin de H2 1432589,157 MMSCFD
CAPACIDAD DE PLANTA
3,4675 MMSCFD
1040,25 MMSCFY
0,13003125 MMSCFH
ANEXOS
Hydrogen Analysis Resource Center: Hydrogen Fuel Quality Standards
Created 7/7/2009
Currently, there are no international or national hydrogen fuel quality standards. The International Standards Organization (ISO) published TS 14687-
2 in February 2008, and a committee draft for the international standard is under review. The goal is to have an international standard in place by
April 2011. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) is also working on a standard; J2719 was published in April 2008 [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. California
has developed a set of standards to be used until international or national standards are in place [1, 2] . The California standards are presented
below.
Specification Value
Hydrogen Fuel Index (minimum, %) (A) 99,97
Total Gases (maximum, ppmv) (B) 300
Water (maximum, ppmv) 5
Total Hydrocarbons (maximum, ppmv) (C) 2
Oxygen (maximum, ppmv) 5
Helium (maximum, ppmv) 300
Nitrogen and Argon (maximum, ppmv) 100
Carbon Dioxide (maximum, ppmv) 2
Carbon Monoxide (maximum, ppmv) 0,2
Total Sulfur Compounds (maximum, ppmv) 0,004
Formaldehyde (maximum, ppmv) 0,01
Formic Acid (maximum, ppmv) 0,2
Ammonia (maximum, ppmv) 0,1
Total Halogenated Compounds (maximum, ppmv) 0,05
Particulate Size (maximum, m) 10
Particulate Concentration (maximum, g/L @ NTP) (D) 1
A. The Hydrogen Fuel Index is the value obtained with the value of Total Gases measured in % subtracted from 100%.
B. Total Gases = Sum of all impurities listed on the table except particulates.
C. Total Hydrocarbons may exceed 2 ppmv only due to the presence of methane, provided that the total gases do not exceed 300 ppmv.
D. g/L @ NTP = micrograms per liter of hydrogen fuel at 0C and 1 atmosphere pressure.
Anexo 1.2.
Hydrogen Analysis Resource Center: Hydrogen Production Energy Conversion Efficiencies: Current Technologies
Conversion Efficiencies 44,0% 55,9% 53,8% 72,0% 70,9% 66,8% 66,8% 67,5% 71,4%
Anexo 1.3.
million SCF 664 385 670 432 684 766 680 846 695 516
Anexo 1.4.
CONTRATISTA, 2007-2012
(Millones de Pies Cbicos)
Empresa Contratista Lote 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Pluspetrol Per Corporation 88 70 727,0 95 352,5 102 298,4 135 672,8 167 131,4 182 113,3
Pluspetrol Per Corporation 56 - 12,2 43,2 98 642,3 215 210,7 214 298,0
Produccin fiscalizada: Hidrocarburos provenientes de determinada rea, producidos y medidos bajo trminos y condiciones acordados en cada contrato
celebrado por Perupetro S.A. y las empresas contratistas.
Contrato: Acuerdo aceptado por las partes, en los que se estipulan los trminos y condiciones, por los que Perupetro S.A. autoriza al contratista para la
realizacin de operaciones, en concordancia con lo establecido en la Ley N 26221 y la legislacin pertinente, con el objeto comn de producir hidrocarburos en el
rea de contrato.
Contratista: Persona natural o jurdica nacional o extranjera que realiza actividades de exploracin o explotacin de hidrocarburos, bajo formas contractuales que
establece la Ley Orgnica de Hidrocarburos N 26221.
APGA. (2015). Una breve historia de Gas Natural. Obtenido de American Public
Gas Association: http://www.apga.org/apgamainsite/aboutus/facts/history-of-
natural-gas
Curtin , S., & Gangi, J. (Oct, 2015). Fuel Cell Technologies Market Report 2014.
U.S DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY. Obtained from
D. Simbeck & E. Chang. (2002). Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen
Pathways-Scoping Analysis. California: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.