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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
1 Which of the following is true about the
meaning of relative atomic mass?
Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang
maksud jisim atom relatif?
A The average mass of one atom of
the element when compared with
1
12 of the mass of a carbon-12
atom.
Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu
1
apabila dibandingkan dengan 12 kali
jisim satu atom karbon-12.
B The average mass of one
molecule of the substance when
1 Table 1 shows the number of atoms
compared with 12 of the mass of
a carbon-12 atom.
Purata jisim satu molekul bagi bahan itu
1 samples in an descending order of
apabila dibandingkan dengan 12 kali
jisim satu atom karbon-12.
C The average mass of one atom of the
element when compared with 12 of
the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu
apabila dibandingkan dengan 12 kali
jisim satu atom karbon-12.
D The average mass of one atom of
the element when compared with
the mass of a hydrogen-1 atom.
Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu
apabila dibandingkan dengan jisim satu
atom hidrogen-1.
2 How many times does one atom of
sulphur heavier than one atom of helium?
[Relative atomic mass: He, 4; S, 32]
Berapa kalikah satu atom sulfur lebih berat
daripada satu atom helium?
[Jisim atom relatif: He, 4; S, 32]
A C 4
B D 8
3 Which of the following has the same
number of particles as in 2.8 g of iron?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
O, 16; Al, 27; Ca, 40; Fe, 56; Cu, 64;
Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol1
] [Jisim atom relatif: H, 1]
Antara yang berikut, manakah mempunyai
bilangan zarah yang sama dengan dalam 2.8 g
ferum?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; O, 16; Al,
27; Ca, 40; Fe, 56; Cu, 64; pemalar
Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]
A 0.032 g of copper
0.032 g kuprum
B 3 1021 of calcium particles
3 1021 zarah kalsium
C 0.05 mole of oxygen
0.05 mol oksigen
D 9 g glucose, C6H12O6
9 g glukosa, C6H12O6
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4 Sample Number of atoms in D 64
Sampel sample 8 The relative formula mass of a
hydrated copper (II) sulphate is 250
Bilangan atom dalam sampel
with a formula of CuSO4.nH2O.
A 2 1023 atoms Calculate the value of n.
2 1023 atom [Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16;
S, 32; Cu, 64]
B 6 1023 atoms Jisim formula relatif bagi kuprum (II) sulfat
6 1023 atom terhidrat ialah 250 dengan formula
CuSO4.nH2O. Kira nilai n.
C 4 1023 atoms [Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; O, 16; S, 32; Cu, 64]
4 1023 atom A 2 C 5
B 4 D 8
9 What is the mass of 2.4 1021
Table 1 Jadual 1 molecules of CO3?
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
contained in three samples of iron A, Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol
B and C. Which of the following 1
]
shows the correct sequence of Berapakah jisim bagi 2.4 1021 molekul
CO3?
number of moles of atoms? [Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16;
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan atom yang Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]
terdapat dalam tiga sampel, ferum A, B dan A 0.02 g C 0.11 g
C. Antara yang berikut, manakah B 0.01 g D 0.24 g
menunjukkan urutan menurun yang betul
bagi bilangan mol atom dalam sampel-
sampel tersebut? 10 3 g of element X react with 7.5 g of
A A, C, B element Y to form a compound with
the empirical formula of X2Y3. What
B B, C, A
C A, B, C is the relative atomic mass of Y?
[Relative atomic mass: X, 60]
D C, A, B
3 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 7.5 g
unsur Y untuk menghasilkan satu sebatian
5 Calculate the number of molecules yang mempunyai formula empirik X 2Y3.
in 0.2 mole of ethene, C2H4. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi Y?
[Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol1 ] [Jisim atom relatif: X, 60]
Hitungkan bilangan molekul dalam 0.2 mol A 25 C 50
etena, C2H4. B 40 D 100
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]
A 0.2 1023 molecules 11 Calculate the volume of distilled
0.2 1023 molekul
water needed to mix with 11.7 g of
B 1.2 1023 molecules
1.2 1023 molekul sodium chloride to get a solution of
C 2.4 1023 molecules 1.7 mol dm3 sodium chloride.
2.4 1023 molekul [Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; Cl,
D 6.0 1023 molecules 35.5]
6.0 1023 molekul Hitungkan isi padu air suling yang
diperlukan untuk bercampur dengan 11.7 g
6 What is the mass of 1 mole of natrium klorida supaya menghasilkan larutan
hydrogen gas? 1.7 mol dm3 natrium klorida.
[Jisim atom relatif: Na, 23; Cl, 35.5]
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1] A 120 cm3
Berapakah jisim bagi 1 mol gas hidrogen?
B 300 cm3
A 1 C 4 C 3000 cm3
B 2 D 6 D 6000 cm3
7 The relative molecular mass of a 12 A concentration of 0.75 mol dm3 of
metal sulphate, XSO4 is 136. What is sulphuric acid is used as an
the relative atomic mass of metal X? electrolyte in a car battery. What is
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16; S, 32] the volume of electrolyte of 0.18
Jisim molekul relatif bagi satu logam sulfat, XSO 4 ialah mole of sulphuric acid?
136. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi logam X? Asid sulfurik yang berkepekatan 0.75 mol dm
A 23
3
digunakan sebagai elekrolit dalam bateri
kereta. Berapakah isi padu elektrolit bagi
B 32 0.18 mol asid sulfurik?
C 40
A 240 cm3 C 488 cm3
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
B 333 cm3 D 560 cm3
13 Calculate the mass of carbon
contained in 375 g of zinc carbonate,
ZnCO3.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
Zn, 65]
Hitung jisim karbon yang terkandung dalam
375 g zink karbonat, ZnCO3.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; Zn, 65]
A 12 C 36
B 24 D 48
14
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
Diagram 1 shows a syringe
containing x g of carbon dioxide gas
at room temperature. Calculate the
value of x.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
molar volume = 24 dm3 mol1 at
room temperature]
Rajah 1 menunjukkan picagari yang
mengandungi x g gas karbon dioksida pada
suhu bilik. Hitungkan nilai x.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; isi padu
molar = 24 dm3 mol1 pada suhu bilik]
A 0.11 C 0.44
B 0.33 D 0.52
15 A compound X contains 19.2% of
copper and 80.8% of iodide. Find
the mass of copper if the mass of the
compound X is 60 g.
[Relative atomic mass: Cu, 64; I,
127]
Sebatian X mengandungi 19.2% kuprum dan
80.8% iodida. Cari jisim kuprum jika jisim
sebatian X ialah 60 g.
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu, 64; I, 127]
A 11.5 g C 48.5 g
B 19.2 g D 80.8 g
16 0.14 mole of an unknown gas X2 has
a mass of 1.4 g. What is the relative
atomic mass of X?
0.14 mol gas X2 mempunyai jisim 1.4 g.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X?
A 2.5 C 10.0
B 5.0 D 15.0
17 0.3 mole of X combined with 9.6 g
of oxygen to form X oxide, where X
is an element. What is the empirical
formula for X oxide?
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16]
0.3 mol X bergabung dengan 9.6 g oksigen
untuk menghasil X oksida, di mana X ialah
satu unsur. Apakah formula empirik bagi X
oksida?
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16]
A X2O C X2O3
B XO2 D X3O2
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18 20 cm3 nitrogen gas and 60 cm3 of
hydrogen gas react completely to
form ammonia gas at room
temperature. Which of the following
calculation steps represents the
empirical formula for this ammonia
gas?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; N, 14;
molar volume: 24 dm3 mol1 at room
temperature]
20 cm3 gas nitrogen dan 60 cm3 gas hidrogen
bertindak balas dengan lengkap untuk
menghasilkan gas ammonia pada suhu bilik.
Antara langkah pengiraan yang berikut,
manakah mewakili formula empirik bagi gas
ammonia itu?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; N, 14; isi padu
molar: 24 dm3 mol1 pada suhu bilik]
No. of moles of No. of moles of
nitrogen hydrogen
Bilangan mol Bilangan mol
nitrogen hidrogen
A yang sama dengan 1 g gas bromin.
B
C 4 mol kalsium mempunyai jisim yang
D I dan II sahaja
19 Which of the following gases has the
lowest density at room temperature?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
N, 14; O, 16]
Antara gas-gas yang berikut, manakah
mempunyai ketumpatan yang paling rendah
pada suhu bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; N, 14; O, 16]
A O2 C H2
B CO2 D N2
20 Which of the following statement is
true about one mole of oxygen gas
and one mole of ethane gas?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah
benar tentang satu mol gas oksigen dan satu
mol gas etana?
I They have same volume at room
temperature.
Mempunyai isi padu yang sama pada
suhu bilik.
II They have same number of
atoms.
Mempunyai bilangan atom yang sama.
III They are alcohol.
Merupakan alkohol.
IV They have same relative atomic
mass.
Mempunyai jisim atom relatif yang sama.
13
A I only
I sahaja
B I and II only
I dan II sahaja
C I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
D II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
21 Relative atomic mass of calcium and
bromine are 40 and 80 respectively.
Which of the following statements
are not true?
Jisim atom relatif bagi kalsium dan bromin
masing-masing ialah 40 dan 80. Antara
pernyataan yang berikut, manakah tidak
benar?
I 2 atoms of calcium have same
atomic mass as 1 molecule of
bromine gas.
2 atom kalsium mempunyai jisim yang
sama dengan satu molekul gas bromin.
II 2 g of calcium have same number
of atoms as 1 g of bromine gas.
2 g kalsium mempunyai bilangan atom
III The mass of calcium is 40 g and
the mass of bromine is 160 g.
Jisim kalsium ialah 40 g dan jisim bromin
ialah 160 g.
IV 4 moles of calcium have same
mass as 2 moles of bromine gas.
sama dengan 2 mol gas bromin.
A I and II only
B II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
C I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
22
The equation above shows the
decomposition of metal P when it is
heated. Calculate the mass of
carbonate of metal P which is used
to produce 336cm3 of carbon dioxide
gas at s.t.p.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
P, 64; molar volume: 22.4 dm3 mol1
at s.t.p.]
Persamaan di atas menunjukkan penguraian
logam P apabila dipanaskan. Hitungkan jisim
karbonat bagi logam P yang digunakan untuk
menghasilkan 336cm3 gas karbon dioksida
pada s.t.p.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; P, 64; isi
padu molar: 22.4 dm3 mol1 pada s.t.p.]
A 0.02 g C 4.82 g
B 1.86 g D 6.22 g
23
CaCO3 CaO + CO2
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
peroxide, H2O2. Which of the Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Calcium carbonate decomposes following amount of substances are Diagram 2 shows the set-up of the
when it is heated. According to the produced when 0.02 mole of apparatus to determine the empirical
equation above, what is the mass of hydrogen peroxide is decomposed formula of a copper (II) oxide.
calcium oxide formed when 10 g of completely at s.t.p.? Which of the following gas is
calcium carbonate is burnt [Molar volume at s.t.p.: 22.4 dm3 mol1] suitable to be used in the Diagram 2?
completely? Persamaan di atas menunjukkan penguraian Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk
hidrogen peroksida, H2O2. Antara jumlah menentukan formula empirik kuprum (II)
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16; oksida. Antara gas yang berikut, manakah
bahan yang berikut, manakah akan
Ca, 40] dihasilkan apabila 0.02 mol hidrogen sesuai diguna dalam Rajah 2?
Kalsium karbonat terurai apabila peroksida diurai selengkapnya pada s.t.p.? A Hydrogen gas
dipanaskan. Berdasarkan persamaan di atas, [Isi padu molar pada s.t.p.: 22.4 dm3 mol1] Gas hidrogen
berapakah jisim kalsium oksida yang I 0.01 mole of water B Oxygen gas
dihasilkan apabila 10 g kalsium karbonat
0.01 mol air Gas oksigen
dibakar selengkapnya?
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; Ca, 40] II 0.22 dm3 of oxygen gas C Carbon dioxide gas
0.22 dm3 of gas oksigen Gas karbon dioksida
A 0.4 g C 5.6 g
B 0.6 g D 8.0 g III 6.02 1021 of oxygen gas D Nitrogen gas
molecule Gas nitrogen
6.02 1021 molekul gas oksigen
24 IV 1.2 1020 of water molecules 30
1.2 1020 molekul air
2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2 A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
The equation above shows the reaction of the extraction of
B I and IV only D III and IV only
aluminium from aluminium oxide. Calculate the mass of I dan IV sahaja III dan IV sahaja
aluminium oxide when 108 g of aluminium is extracted from

the reaction. 27 The formula of the sulphate salt of X

[Relative atomic mass: O,16; Al, 27] is XSO4. What is the formula of the
Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindak balas nitrate salt of X?
pengekstrakan aluminium daripada Formula bagi sulfat garam X ialah XSO 4.
aluminium oksida. Hitungkan jisim Apakah formula bagi garam nitrat X?
aluminium oksida yang digunakan apabila
108 g aluminium diekstrak daripada tindak
A XNO3 C X(NO3)2
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
balas itu. B X2NO3 D X2(NO3)2
Diagram 3 shows the set-up of
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16; Al, 27] 28 Which of the substances below is
apparatus to determine the empirical
A 102 g C 204 g matched with the correct relative
formula of an oxide of lead. Which
B 180 g D 306 g molecular mass?
of the following are correct in the
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
set-up of apparatus for this
25 O, 16; Na, 23; S, 32; Cl, 35.5; K, 39;
experiment?
Element X O Cr, 52; Ba, 137] Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk
Unsur Antara bahan di bawah, manakah menentukan formula empirik bagi suatu
dipadankan dengan jisim molekul relatif yang oksida plumbum. Antara yang berikut,
betul?
Mass/g 1.08 0.96 manakah betul tentang susunan radas
Jisim/g [Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; O, eksperimen itu?
16; Na, 23; S, 32; Cl, 35.5; K, 39; I No Bunsen burner
Tiada penunu Bunsen
Relative atomic mass 27 16 Cr, 52; Ba, 137]
Jisim atom relatif II The using of oxide of lead
Substance Relative Penggunaan oksida plumbum
Table 2 Jadual 2 Bahan molecular mass III Fixing of the combustion tube
Table 2 shows the mass and the Jisim molekul relatif Pemasangan tabung pembakaran
relative atomic mass of the element IV Position of the thistle funnel
X and O. What is the empirical A BaCl2.2H2O 244 Kedudukan corong tisel
formula for this oxide? A I and II only
B Na2S2O3.5H2O 185 I dan II sahaja
Jadual 2 menunjukkan jisim dan jisim atom
relatif bagi unsur X dan O. Apakah formula C C3H7COOH 81 B II and III only
empirik bagi oxida itu? II dan III sahaja
A XO C X2O3 D K2Cr2O7 292 C III and IV only
B X2O D X3O2 III dan IV sahaja
D I, II and III only
29 I, II dan III sahaja
26
2H2O2 (aq) 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)
2H2O2 (ak) 2H2O (ce) + O2 (g)
The equation above shows the
decomposition of hydrogen

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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

Section A Bahagian A
PAPER 2 KERTAS 2

1 Mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar dibuka sekali-sekala semasa

Diagram 1 Rajah 1
Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment
to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu
eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik
magnesium oksida.
Result
Keputusan
Mass of crucible + lid = 26.6 g
Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup
2 (a) (i) What is meant by relative atomic mass based on
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium ribbons = 27.2 g
Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + pita magnesium
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = 27.6 g
Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium oksida
(a) What is meant by empirical formula?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan formula empirik?
________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) State the purpose of cleaning the magnesium ribbon
with sand paper.
Nyatakan tujuan membersihkan pita magnesium dengan kertas pasir.
________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Why should the crucible lid be opened once in a while
during the experiment?
eksperimen?
________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(d) Based on the results above,
Berdasarkan keputusan di atas,
(i) calculate the mass of magnesium used and the
mass of oxygen that has reacted with the
magnesium.
hitungkan jisim magnesium yang digunakan dan jisim oksigen
yang telah bertindak balas dengan magnesium.
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) determine the empirical formula of magnesium
oxide.
tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(e) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in this
experiment.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen itu.
________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(f) What is the precaution needed in this experiment?
Apakah langkah berjaga-jaga yang diperlukan dalam eksperimen itu?
________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
the carbon-12 scale?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jisim atom relatif
berdasarkan skala karbon-12?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) What is meant by relative molecular mass based
on the carbon-12 scale?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jisim molekul relatif
berdasarkan skala karbon-12?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iii) State one reason why carbon-12 was chosen as the
standard atom.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa karbon-12 dipilih sebagai atom
piawai.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) (i) Define Avogadros constant.

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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
Takrifkan pemalar Avogadro.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) A sample of zinc contains of 3 1022 zinc atoms.
How many moles of zinc are there in this sample?
[Avogadro constant: 6 1023 mol1]
Satu sample zink mengandungi 3 1022 atom zink. Berapa mol
bagi zink yang terdapat dalam sampel itu?
[Pemalar Avogadro: 6 1023 mol1]
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) 0.02 mole of a hydrocarbon was completely burnt in air
and 2.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide was released at standard
temperature and pressure.
0.02 mol hidrokarbon dibakar selengkapnya dalam udara dan 2.4
dm3 karbon dioksida dibebaskan pada suhu dan tekanan piawai.
(i) Calculate the number of molecules in 0.02 mole of
hydrocarbon.
Hitungkan bilangan molekul yang terkandung dalam 0.02 mol
hidrokarbon.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Calculate the number of moles of 2.4 dm 3 of
carbon dioxide.
Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi 2.4 dm3 karbon dioksida.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iii) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide released at
s.t.p. from one mole of hydrocarbon.
Hitungkan isi padu karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan pada
s.t.p. daripada satu mol hidrokarbon.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
3 [1 mark / 1 markah]
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Diagram 2 shows the structural formula of aspirin.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi aspirin.
(a) (i) Write down the molecular formula of aspirin.
Tuliskan formula molekul bagi aspirin.
__________________________________________________
Section B
4 (a) State the meaning of molar mass of a substance by
using two suitable examples.
Nyatakan maksud jisim molar bagi satu bahan dengan
menggunakan dua contoh yang sesuai.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(b) (i) State the meaning of molar volume of a gas by
using suitable example.
Nyatakan maksud isi padu molar bagi satu gas dengan
menggunakan contoh yang sesuai.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(ii) What is the molar volume of gas at s.t.p. and
room condition? Calculate the volume of 0.5
mole of hydrogen gas at room condition and
standard temperature and pressure.
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[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Calculate the mass of 0.05 mole aspirin.
Hitungkan jisim bagi 0.05 mol aspirin.
_________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b)
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
Diagram 3 shows the structural formula of vitamin C.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi vitamin C.
(i) What is the molecular formula of vitamin C?
Apakah formula molekul vitamin C?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) What is the empirical formula of vitamin C?
Apakah formula empirik vitamin C?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iii) Compare the molecular formula and empirical
formula of vitamin C.
Bandingkan formula molekul dan formula empirik bagi vitamin C.
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(iv) State the molar mass of vitamin C.
Nyatakan jisim molar bagi vitamin C.
___________________________________________________
(v) Calculate the percentage of oxygen by mass in a
molecule of vitamin C.
Hitungkan peratus jisim oksigen dalam satu molekul vitamin C.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Given that the empirical formula of X is CH2O and its
relative molecular mass is 60. Find the molecular
formula of X.
Diberi formula empirik X ialah CH 2O dan jisim molekul relatifnya
ialah 60. Cari formula molekul X.
________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
Bahagian B
Berapakah isi padu molar gas pada s.t.p. dan keadaan bilik?
Hitungkan isi padu 0.5 mol gas hidrogen pada keadaan bilik
dan suhu dan tekanan piawai.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(iii) Explain why is the molar volume of gas different
in these two conditions.
Jelaskan mengapa isi padu molar gas berbeza dalam kedua-
dua keadaan ini.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) A hydrocarbon compound, X contains 86% of carbon
and 14% of hydrogen. Given that the relative
molecular mass of the compound X is 70.
Satu sebatian hidrokarbon, X mengandungi 86% karbon dan 14%
hidrogen. Diberi jisim molekul relatif sebatian X ialah 70.
(i) Calculate the empirical formula of compound X.
16 SULIT
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sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS
UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
Hitungkan formula empirik sebatian X. [2 marks / 2 markah]
[3 marks / 3 markah] (iii) Draw one of the structural formula of the
(ii) Calculate the molecular formula of the compound X and name it.
compound x by using your answer in (c)(i). Lukis dan namakan satu formula struktur sebatian X.
Hitungkan formula molekul sebatian X dengan menggunakan [2 marks / 2 markah]
jawapan anda dalam (c)(i).

Section C Bahagian C

5 (a) (i) Explain what is meant by empirical formula of a

compound.
Jelaskan apakah yang dimaksudkan formula empirik bagi
satu sebatian.
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Write down the empirical formula for vitamin C,
C6H8O6 and ammonia gas, NH3.
Tuliskan formula empirik bagi vitamin C, C6H8O6 dan gas
ammonia, NH3.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b) (i) A sample of green oxide of chromium is given.
With the aid of a labelled diagram, describe a
laboratory experiment to determine the empirical
formula for oxides of chromium. Your
experiment should also include observations,
tabulation of results, calculations and all
precautions and safety taken.
Satu sampel oksida kromium hijau diberi. Dengan bantuan rajah
yang berlabel, huraikan satu eksperimen di makmal untuk
menentukan formula empirik oksida kromium. Eksperimen anda
hendaklah mengandungi pemerhatian, penjadualan keputusan,
pengiraan dan semua langkah-langkah berjaga yang perlu diambil.
[10 marks / 10 markah]
(ii) State the reason why the empirical formula for
the oxide of chromium cannot be determined by
heating this solid oxide with magnesium powder.
Nyatakan sebab mengapa formula empirik oksida kromium
tidak boleh ditentu dengan pemanasan pepejal oksida
dengan serbuk magnesium.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(c) Given that the relative molecular mass of gas X is 72.
Gas X and gas Y are hydrocarbons.
Diberi jisim molekul relatif gas X ialah 72. Gas X dan gas Y ialah
hidrokarbon.
(i) If the formula of gas X is CnH12, what is the value
of n? Name the gas X.
Jika formula gas X ialah C nH12, apakah nilai n? Namakan
gas X.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Deduce the formula of gas Y, if the relative
molecular mass of gas Y is 42. Name the gas Y.
Mentaabirkan formula gas Y, jika jisim molekul relatif gas Y
ialah 42. Namakan gas Y.
[2 marks / 2 markah]

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