FEM Varification: Problem

AE6003 Penelitian Minor FEM Verification
FEM Varification
Problem1
A simply beam structure is given as following figures below. The downward load P is 100 N. The
thickness, t, is constant 20 mm. The length, L, is 1130 mm with linear height variation from H0 =
300 mm to HL = 150 mm. The material used is AISI 12L14 Steel. The task is to obtain the
displacement, , by using finite element method.
(a)
(b)
1
The problem is taken from AE5044 Metode Elemen Hingga Lanjut, task 2.
Andi Eriawan | 23616013 1

Solution by using Finite Element Method
The beam structure will be modeled into three different element numbers, such as:
Model 1: 5 elements
Model 2: 10 elements
Model 3: 20 elements
Model 1
The beam structure is divided into 5 segments as following figure. Each segment then modeled
as element. On the left side, the constraint is fixed.
Geometry Model
Finite Element Model

Beam Element Properties

Material Properties Beam Profiles
Element
E (N/mm2) G (N/mm2) Width (mm) Height (mm) Inertia (mm4)
1 200000 0.29 80000 20 270 32.805e106
2 200000 0.29 80000 20 240 23.040e106
3 200000 0.29 80000 20 210 15.435e106
4 200000 0.29 80000 20 180 9.720e106
5 200000 0.29 80000 20 150 5.625e106
Result

DISPLACEMENT
Node NASTRAN FEM MATLAB
T2 R3 T2 R3 T2 R3
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 -4.75E-04 -3.50E-06 -4.56E-04 -3.50E-06 -4.0 0.0
3 -1.80E-03 -7.38E-06 -1.76E-03 -7.38E-06 -2.2 0.0
4 -4.05E-03 -1.15E-05 -3.98E-03 -1.15E-05 -1.6 0.0
5 -7.24E-03 -1.55E-05 -7.15E-03 -1.55E-05 -1.3 0.0
6 -1.12E-02 -1.77E-05 -1.11E-02 -1.77E-05 -1.1 0.0
STRESSES IN BAR ELEMENTS (CBAR)

NASTRAN FEM MATLAB
ELM
SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4
SB1 SB2 SB3 SB4 SB1 SB2 SB3 SB4
4.65E-01 -4.65E-01 -4.65E-01 4.65E-01 4.65E-01 -4.65E-01 -4.65E-01 4.65E-01
1
3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01 3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01
4.71E-01 -4.71E-01 -4.71E-01 4.71E-01 4.71E-01 -4.71E-01 -4.71E-01 4.71E-01
2
3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01 3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01
4.61E-01 -4.61E-01 -4.61E-01 4.61E-01 4.61E-01 -4.61E-01 -4.61E-01 4.61E-01
3
3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01
4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 4.19E-01 4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 4.19E-01
4
2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01 2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01
3.01E-01 -3.01E-01 -3.01E-01 3.01E-01 3.01E-01 -3.01E-01 -3.01E-01 3.01E-01
5
-1.16E-15 1.16E-15 1.16E-15 -1.16E-15 1.55E-15 -1.55E-15 -1.55E-15 1.55E-15

Model 2
The beam structure is divided into 10 segments as following figure. Each segment then
modeled as element. On the left side, the constraint is fixed.
Geometry Model


Element
1 200000 0.29 80000 20 285 38.582e106
2 200000 0.29 80000 20 270 32.805e106
3 200000 0.29 80000 20 255 27.636e106
4 200000 0.29 80000 20 240 23.040e106
5 200000 0.29 80000 20 225 18.984e106
6 200000 0.29 80000 20 210 15.435e106
7 200000 0.29 80000 20 195 12.358e106
8 200000 0.29 80000 20 180 9.720e106
9 200000 0.29 80000 20 165 7.487e106
10 200000 0.29 80000 20 150 5.625e106
Result

DISPLACEMENT
T2 R3 T2 R3 T2 R3
1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
2 -1.20E-04 -1.57E-06 -1.12E-04 -1.57E-06 -6.7 0.0
3 -4.24E-04 -3.23E-06 -4.08E-04 -3.23E-06 -3.9 0.0
4 -9.22E-04 -4.96E-06 -8.97E-04 -4.96E-06 -2.8 0.0
5 -1.62E-03 -6.76E-06 -1.59E-03 -6.76E-06 -2.2 0.0
6 -2.53E-03 -8.61E-06 -2.49E-03 -8.61E-06 -1.8 0.0
7 -3.65E-03 -1.05E-05 -3.60E-03 -1.05E-05 -1.5 0.0
8 -4.99E-03 -1.23E-05 -4.92E-03 -1.23E-05 -1.4 0.0
9 -6.52E-03 -1.39E-05 -6.44E-03 -1.39E-05 -1.2 0.0
10 -8.23E-03 -1.52E-05 -8.13E-03 -1.52E-05 -1.1 0.0
11 -1.00E-02 -1.58E-05 -9.93E-03 -1.58E-05 -1.1 0.0

NASTRAN FEM MATLAB
ELM
4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 4.17E-01 4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 4.17E-01
1
3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01 3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01
4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 4.19E-01 4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 -4.19E-01 4.19E-01
2
3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01 3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01
4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 4.17E-01 4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 -4.17E-01 4.17E-01
3
3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 3.65E-01 3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 3.65E-01
4.12E-01 -4.12E-01 -4.12E-01 4.12E-01 4.12E-01 -4.12E-01 -4.12E-01 4.12E-01
4
3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01 3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01
4.02E-01 -4.02E-01 -4.02E-01 4.02E-01 4.02E-01 -4.02E-01 -4.02E-01 4.02E-01
5
3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 3.35E-01 3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 3.35E-01
3.84E-01 -3.84E-01 -3.84E-01 3.84E-01 3.84E-01 -3.84E-01 -3.84E-01 3.84E-01
1
3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01
3.57E-01 -3.57E-01 -3.57E-01 3.57E-01 3.57E-01 -3.57E-01 -3.57E-01 3.57E-01
2
2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 2.67E-01 2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 2.67E-01
3.14E-01 -3.14E-01 -3.14E-01 3.14E-01 3.14E-01 -3.14E-01 -3.14E-01 3.14E-01
3
2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01 2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01
2.49E-01 -2.49E-01 -2.49E-01 2.49E-01 2.49E-01 -2.49E-01 -2.49E-01 2.49E-01
4
1.25E-01 -1.25E-01 -1.25E-01 1.25E-01 1.25E-01 -1.25E-01 -1.25E-01 1.25E-01
1.51E-01 -1.51E-01 -1.51E-01 1.51E-01 1.51E-01 -1.51E-01 -1.51E-01 1.51E-01
5
2.38E-15 -2.38E-15 -2.38E-15 2.38E-15 7.76E-16 -7.76E-16 -7.76E-16 7.76E-16

Model 3
The beam structure is divided into 20 segments as following figure. Each segment then
modeled as element. On the left side, the constraint is fixed.
Geometry Model


Element
1 200000 0.29 80000 20 292.5 41.709e106
2 200000 0.29 80000 20 285.0 38.582e106
3 200000 0.29 80000 20 277.5 35.615e106
4 200000 0.29 80000 20 270.0 32.805e106
5 200000 0.29 80000 20 262.5 30.146e106
6 200000 0.29 80000 20 255.0 27.636e106
7 200000 0.29 80000 20 247.5 25.268e106
8 200000 0.29 80000 20 240.0 23.040e106
9 200000 0.29 80000 20 232.5 20.947e106
10 200000 0.29 80000 20 225.0 18.984e106
11 200000 0.29 80000 20 217.5 17.149e106
12 200000 0.29 80000 20 210.0 15.435e106
13 200000 0.29 80000 20 202.5 13.840e106
14 200000 0.29 80000 20 195.0 12.358e106
15 200000 0.29 80000 20 187.5 12.358e106
16 200000 0.29 80000 20 180.0 9.720e106
17 200000 0.29 80000 20 172.5 8.555e106
18 200000 0.29 80000 20 165.0 7.487e106
19 200000 0.29 80000 20 157.5 6.512e106
20 200000 0.29 80000 20 150.0 5.625e106
Result

DISPLACEMENT
T2 R3 T2 R3 T2 R3
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
2 -3.57E-05 -7.46E-07 -3.18E-05 -7.46E-07 -10.9 0.0
3 -1.15E-04 -1.51E-06 -1.07E-04 -1.51E-06 -6.9 0.0
4 -2.38E-04 -2.30E-06 -2.26E-04 -2.30E-06 -5.1 0.0
5 -4.06E-04 -3.10E-06 -3.90E-04 -3.10E-06 -4.0 0.0
6 -6.21E-04 -3.92E-06 -6.00E-04 -3.92E-06 -3.3 0.0
7 -8.83E-04 -4.76E-06 -8.57E-04 -4.76E-06 -2.8 0.0
8 -1.19E-03 -5.61E-06 -1.16E-03 -5.61E-06 -2.5 0.0
9 -1.55E-03 -6.48E-06 -1.52E-03 -6.48E-06 -2.2 0.0
10 -1.96E-03 -7.35E-06 -1.92E-03 -7.35E-06 -2.0 0.0
11 -2.42E-03 -8.23E-06 -2.38E-03 -8.23E-06 -1.8 0.0
12 -2.93E-03 -9.12E-06 -2.88E-03 -9.12E-06 -1.7 0.0
13 -3.49E-03 -1.00E-05 -3.44E-03 -1.00E-05 -1.6 0.0
14 -4.10E-03 -1.09E-05 -4.04E-03 -1.09E-05 -1.5 0.0
15 -4.76E-03 -1.17E-05 -4.70E-03 -1.17E-05 -1.4 0.0
16 -5.47E-03 -1.25E-05 -5.40E-03 -1.25E-05 -1.3 0.0
17 -6.22E-03 -1.32E-05 -6.14E-03 -1.32E-05 -1.3 0.0
18 -7.01E-03 -1.39E-05 -6.93E-03 -1.39E-05 -1.2 0.0
19 -7.84E-03 -1.44E-05 -7.75E-03 -1.44E-05 -1.2 0.0
20 -8.69E-03 -1.48E-05 -8.59E-03 -1.48E-05 -1.1 0.0
21 -9.56E-03 -1.49E-05 -9.46E-03 -1.49E-05 -1.1 0.0


NASTRAN FEM MATLAB
ELM
1 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01
3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01 3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01
2 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01
3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01 3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01
3 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01 3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 -3.96E-01 3.96E-01
3.74E-01 -3.74E-01 -3.74E-01 3.74E-01 3.74E-01 -3.74E-01 -3.74E-01 3.74E-01
4 3.95E-01 -3.95E-01 -3.95E-01 3.95E-01 3.95E-01 -3.95E-01 -3.95E-01 3.95E-01
3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01 3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 -3.72E-01 3.72E-01
5 3.94E-01 -3.94E-01 -3.94E-01 3.94E-01 3.94E-01 -3.94E-01 -3.94E-01 3.94E-01
3.69E-01 -3.69E-01 -3.69E-01 3.69E-01 3.69E-01 -3.69E-01 -3.69E-01 3.69E-01
6 3.91E-01 -3.91E-01 -3.91E-01 3.91E-01 3.91E-01 -3.91E-01 -3.91E-01 3.91E-01
3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 3.65E-01 3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 -3.65E-01 3.65E-01
7 3.87E-01 -3.87E-01 -3.87E-01 3.87E-01 3.87E-01 -3.87E-01 -3.87E-01 3.87E-01
3.60E-01 -3.60E-01 -3.60E-01 3.60E-01 3.60E-01 -3.60E-01 -3.60E-01 3.60E-01
8 3.83E-01 -3.83E-01 -3.83E-01 3.83E-01 3.83E-01 -3.83E-01 -3.83E-01 3.83E-01
3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01 3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 -3.53E-01 3.53E-01
9 3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01 3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 -3.76E-01 3.76E-01
3.45E-01 -3.45E-01 -3.45E-01 3.45E-01 3.45E-01 -3.45E-01 -3.45E-01 3.45E-01
10 3.68E-01 -3.68E-01 -3.68E-01 3.68E-01 3.68E-01 -3.68E-01 -3.68E-01 3.68E-01
3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 3.35E-01 3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 -3.35E-01 3.35E-01
11 3.58E-01 -3.58E-01 -3.58E-01 3.58E-01 3.58E-01 -3.58E-01 -3.58E-01 3.58E-01
3.22E-01 -3.22E-01 -3.22E-01 3.22E-01 3.22E-01 -3.22E-01 -3.22E-01 3.22E-01
12 3.46E-01 -3.46E-01 -3.46E-01 3.46E-01 3.46E-01 -3.46E-01 -3.46E-01 3.46E-01
3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 -3.07E-01 3.07E-01
13 3.31E-01 -3.31E-01 -3.31E-01 3.31E-01 3.31E-01 -3.31E-01 -3.31E-01 3.31E-01
2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 2.89E-01 2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 2.89E-01
14 3.12E-01 -3.12E-01 -3.12E-01 3.12E-01 3.12E-01 -3.12E-01 -3.12E-01 3.12E-01
2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 2.67E-01 2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 -2.67E-01 2.67E-01
15 2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 2.89E-01 2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 -2.89E-01 2.89E-01
2.41E-01 -2.41E-01 -2.41E-01 2.41E-01 2.41E-01 -2.41E-01 -2.41E-01 2.41E-01
16 2.62E-01 -2.62E-01 -2.62E-01 2.62E-01 2.62E-01 -2.62E-01 -2.62E-01 2.62E-01
2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01 2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 -2.09E-01 2.09E-01
...

FEM Varification: Problem

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FEM Varification: Problem

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Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

AE6003 Penelitian Minor FEM Verification

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 1

Solution by using Finite Element Method

Finite Element Model

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 2

Beam Element Properties

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 3

STRESSES IN BAR ELEMENTS (CBAR)

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 4

Finite Element Model

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 5

Beam Element Properties

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 6

STRESSES IN BAR ELEMENTS (CBAR)

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 7

Finite Element Model

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 8

Beam Element Properties

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 9

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 10

STRESSES IN BAR ELEMENTS (CBAR)

Andi Eriawan | 23616013 11

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