The Internet

Internet Technology No. 4 Internet architecture

Prof. Jun Murai

Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University
 Connection of computer
How do they present, send and receive?

06173829631549001

2849064417390516
 Importance of standardization
How to communicate with every machine?
Have to standardize the way of connection of network
Standardization

If they have different system,

they cannot communicate
 Communication model through division of roles
Hierarchical model
Speaker Listener
Transmission of intention

Conversion from intention to word

Through voice,
Conveyance of words

air

Physical transmission
 OSI reference model

Send Receive
User User

Application
Application Application
Format, code DATA
Presentation Presentation
Synchronism, delivery system
Session Session
Data transfer control among End system
Transport Transport
Routing Routing

DATA Network Communicat

ion within
Network Communica Network
tion within
same same
Data link network
Data link network Data link
Electricity, Electricity,
Physical physical Physical physical Physical

Relay system
End End
 Hierarchical ModelDivision of roles
Each roles hierarchy
Listen and speak words
Conversion from sound wave to word provide RolesLayers Utilize
Present things in word
Conversion from word to content Application
Hierarchy become layer, and interact Presentation
both upper and lower ones Session
Ns layer utilizes n-1s layer
Ns layer provides n+1s layer with function Transport
The meaning of making layers Network
Providing compatibility Data link
compatibility creates competition
Physical
 Internet protocol stack
OSI reference model TCP/IP model

Application, Application HTTP,

1 7
Software FTP,
etc SMTP,
6 Presentation Application TELNET
etc
Session
5

OS (Kernel) TCP/UDP
Transport Transport
4

Network Internet IP
3
Ethernet
Data link Data Link
etc
2
Hardware Physical Physical
 Simplicity
The design philosophy of internet
Easy to find error
Decrease costs
Simplicity lower barrier to entry

Low entry barrier makes more people to join

discussion and development