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Fr i d ay, O c to b e r 1 4 , 2 0 1 6
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Following the instructions, we open up R1 and apply the conguration to adjust both the hello and
dead timers on the routers.
As the instructions dictate, enter the following:
R1>en
R1#conf t
R1(config)#int S0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 15
R1(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 60
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
After a certain amount of time, the OSPF connection between R2 (and R1) will fail. Why does this
happen?
Simple; both sides of the OSPF-congured devices must match the same timer variables. Meaning,
since we changed R1's hello and dead timer variables values, the link cannot function correctly.
Like said, the links fail. If you fast-forward twice and look in R1's CLI, you'll see this error message:
00:03:30: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 209.165.200.225 on Serial0/0/0
from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
Continuing, we must edit the bandwidth value of the S0/0/0 interface. The command is oh so very
complex, see below:
R1(config)#int S0/0/0
R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Note that the bandwidth command doesn't edit the actual port speed, but rather edits the metric
that OSPF uses to calculate routes.
(A slower bandwidth makes for a worse route, rule of thumb.)
The instructions wants you to take note that the trafc from PC1 to the Server (top-right-corner) will
traverse through R3 in place of the other route.
Open R1 again, now we're going to edit the authentication of OSPF. The instructions tells us what
these commands are.
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#area 0 authentication message-digest
R1(config-router)#ex
R1(config)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 R1-R2
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int s0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 R1-R3
R1(config-if)#exit
You should get this error message a few moments after entering these commands:
00:12:17: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.10 on Serial0/0/1
from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
You'll want to go to the S0/0/1 interface to apply the related conguration-- we need to put them on
ALL serial interfaces...
R1(config)#int s0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 R1-R3
R1(config-if)#exit
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