Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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FIGURES, FLOW DIAGRAMS AND TABLES
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
An endeavor over a period can be successful only with the advice and support of the well
wishers, with this I would say that the satiation and euphoria that accompany the successful
completion of the project would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made it
possible. I would like to thank and express my deep sense of gratitude to my mentor Manager
- Mr. Ankur Rai. I am greatly indebted to him for providing his valuable guidance at all stages
of the study, his advice, constructive suggestions, positive and supportive attitude and
encouragement, without which it would have not been possible to complete the project.
I owe my wholehearted thanks to Mr. Naveen Sharma, Mr. Sanjay Sharma, Mr. Ranveer Sharma
and all the other staffs and workers who guided me throughout the project and cooperated with
me continuously.
I am thankful to Ms. Ashima Sharma for giving me the opportunity to work with SBI Life
Insurance.
I hope that I can build upon the knowledge and experience which I have gained in the industry
and contribute to the company as an asset with full strength, and efficiency in the coming future.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
LIFE INSURANCE:
Life insurance may be defined as a contract in which the insurer, inconsideration of a certain
premium, either in a lump sum or by other periodical payments, agrees to pay the assured, or to
the person for whose benefit the policy is taken, the assured sum of money, on the happening of
a specified event contingent on the human life. Life insurance is a contract under which the
insurer (Insurance Company) inconsideration of a premium paid undertakes to pay a fixed sum
of money on the death of the insured or on the expiry of a specified period of time whichever is
earlier. In case of life insurance, the payment for life insurance policy is certain. The Event
insured against is sure to happen only the time of its happening is not known. So life insurance is
known as Life Assurance. The subject matter of insurance is life of human being. Life
insurance provides risk coverage to the life of a person. On death of the person insurance offers
protection against loss of income and compensate the titleholders of the policy.
Promotion of savings:
Life insurance encourages people to save money compulsorily. When life policy is taken, the
assured is to pay premiums regularly to keep the policy in force and he cannot get back the
premiums, only surrender value can be returned to him. In case of surrender of policy, the
policyholder gets the surrendered value only after the expiry of duration of the policy.
Initiates investments:
Life Insurance Corporation encourages and mobilizes the public savings and canalizes the same
in various investments for the economic development of the country. Life insurance is
an important tool for the mobilization and investment of small savings.
Credit worthiness:
Life insurance policy can be used as a security to raise loans. It improves the credit worthiness of
business.
Social Security:
Life insurance is important for the society as a whole also. Life insurance enables a person to
provide for education and marriage of children and for construction of house. It helps a person to
make financial base for future.
Tax Benefit:
Under the Income Tax Act, premium paid is allowed as a deduction from the total income under
section 80C.
How Life Insurance Works
Life insurance is a contract between an individual with an insurable interest and a life insurance
company to transfer the financial risk of a premature death to the insurer in exchange for a
specified amount of premium. The three main components of the life insurance contract are a
death benefit, a premium payment and, in the case of permanent life insurance, a cash value
account.
Death Benefit: The death benefit is the amount of money the insureds beneficiaries will receive
from the insurer upon the death of the insured. Although the death benefit amount is determined
by the insured, the insurer must determine whether there is an insurable interest and whether the
insured can qualify for the coverage based on its underwriting requirements.
Premium Payment: Using actuarially based statistics, the insurer determines the amount of
premium it needs to cover mortality costs. Factors such as the insureds age, personal and family
medical history, and lifestyle are the main risk determinants. As long as the insured pays the
premium as agreed, the insurer remains obligated to pay the death benefit. For term policies, the
premium amount includes the cost of insurance. For permanent policies, the premium amount
includes the cost of insurance plus an amount that is deposited to a cash value account.
Cash Value: Permanent life insurance includes a cash value component which serves two
purposes. It is a savings account that allows the insured to accumulate capital that can become a
living benefit. The capital accumulates on a tax-deferred basis and can be used for any purpose
while the insured is alive. It is also used by the insurer to mitigate its risk. As the cash value
accumulates, the amount the insurer is at risk for the entire death benefit decreases, which is how
it is able to charge a fixed, level premium.
ADVANTAGES OF LIFE INSURANCE
Life insurance provides an infusion of cash for dealing with the adverse financial
consequences of the insured's death.
Life insurance enjoys favorable tax treatment unlike any other financial instrument.
Policyholders forego some current expenditure to pay policy premiums. Moreover, life
insurance is typically purchased for the benefit of others and usually only indirectly for
the insured person.
Cash surrender values are usually less than the premiums paid in the first several policy
years and sometimes a policy owner may not recover the premiums paid if the policy is
surrendered.
The life insurance purchase decision and the positioning of the life insurance can be
complex especially if the insurance is for estate planning, business situations or complex
family situations.
The life insurance acquisition process can be annoying and perplexing (e.g. is the life
insurance agent trustworthy? Is this the right product and carrier? How can medical
underwriting be streamlined?).
OVERVIEW OF SBI LIFE INSURANCE
INTRODUCTON
SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture life insurance company between State Bank of
India (SBI), the largest state-owned banking and financial services company in India, and BNP
Paribas Cardiff. BNP Paribas is a French multinational bank and financial services company
with global headquarters in Paris. SBI owns 70.1% of the total capital and BNP Paribas Cardiff
26% of the capital. Other investors are Value Line Pte. Ltd. and MacRitchie Investments Pte.
Ltd., holding 1.95% of the total capital each. SBI Life Insurance has an authorized capital of 20
billion (US$310 million) and a paid up capital of 10 billion (US$160 million).
State Bank Group has the unrivalled strength of over 23,000 branches across the country,
arguably the largest in the world.
BNP Paribas Cardif is the life and property & casualty insurance arm of BNP Paribas, one of the
strongest banks in the world. BNP Paribas Group, having presence in more than 80 countries
ranks highly in Retail Banking, Investment Solutions and Corporate & Investment Banking. BNP
Paribas Cardif is one of the world leaders in creditor insurance and its life and non-life insurance
units have received an AA rating from Standard & Poors.
SHARES
4%
26% SBI
BNP PARIBHAS
OTHERS
70%
PLANS OF SBI LIFE INSURANCE
SBI PLANS
SMART
SMART MONEY
SMART SHIELD CHAMPION SARAL PENSION E-SHIELD
BACK
INSURANCE
SMART WOMEN
ADVANTAGE
SMART MONEY
PLANNER
SMART INCOME
PROTECT
GUARENTEE
SAVINGS PLAN
SHUBH NIVESH
FLEXI SMART
ULIP PLANS
ULIP PLANS
RETIREMENT PROTECTION
SAVINGS PLANS CHILD PLANS
PLAN PLANS
SMART
ANNUITY PLUS SARAL SHIELD
SWADHAN LUS
SMART
eSHIELD
HUMSAFAR
SMART MONEY
GRAMEEN BIMA
PLANNER
CSC SARAL
SANCHAY
SMART INCOME
PROTECT
SMART
GUARANTEED
SAVINGS PLAN
SMART MONEY
BACK GOLD
SHUBH NIVESH
SARAL SWADHAN
FLEXI SMART
PLUS
GROUP PLANS
GROUP PLANS
GROUP
RETIREMENT
PROTECTION GRAMIN SHAKTI
SOLUTIONS
PLANS RINN RAKSHA
PRADHAN MANTRI
Kalyan ULIP Plus JEEVAN JYOTI
BIMA YOJANA
SAMPOORN
Swarna Jeevan
SURAKSHA
Gaurav Jeevan
CapAssure Gold
TOP 5 TRADITIONAL PLANS
SMART
SMART
MONEY BACK SHUBH NIVESH
BACHAT
GOLD
SMART
SMART
INCOME
CHAMP
PROTECT
KEY FEATURES-
Fixed cash inflows which can meet your various financial obligations
Customize your coverage through the wide range of additional rider benefits -
SBI Life - Accidental Death Benefit Rider, SBI Life - Accidental Total and
Permanent Disability Benefit Rider, SBI Life - Preferred Term Rider and SBI
Life - Criti Care,13 Non-Linked Rider.
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT-
Premium
Same as policy term
Paying Term
Premium
Yearly / Half-yearly / Quarterly / Monthly
Frequency
Premium Min. Max.
Yearly - Rs. 4,500 No Limit
Half yearly - Rs. 2,400 No Limit
Quarterly - Rs. 1,200 No Limit
Monthly# - Rs. 400 No Limit
Premium Half-Yearly: 51.00% of annual premium
Frequency Quarterly: 26.00% of annual premium
Loading Monthly: 8.50% of annual premium
SHUBH NIVESH
Product
Boundary
Conditions
Max 65 years, which increases to 100 years if the Endowment with whole life option is taken
Maturity
Age
Policy Min: endowment option Max:30 years(endowment term).Extended life cover up to age of 100
Term 7(RS)/5(SP) years years in case of endowment with whole life option
endowment with whole
life option
15(RP)/15(SP) years
(In
multiples
of 1000)
Quarterly: Rs 1,500/-
BENEFITS
Death Benefit: In the unfortunate death of the Life Assured, depending upon the
plan option chosen:
1. Endowment Option:
Death before the completion of endowment term provided the policy is in-
force :
For Regular Premium: Higher of A or B is paid to the nominee, where:
A. Sum Assured on death + Vested Simple Reversionary Bonuses +
Terminal bonus, if any.
Sum assured on death is higher of Basic Sum Assured or a multiple of
annualized premium; where multiple is:
Death after completion of the endowment term and up to 100 years of age:
Basic Sum Assured benefit will be paid to the nominee.
Other Benefits
Deferred Maturity Payment Option You can use this option to get income at
regular intervals. At the end of the endowment term you can either withdraw the
full sum assured along with accumulated bonuses or you can withdraw only the
bonus, leaving the basic sum assured to be drawn as income at regular intervals
over a stipulated time period of 5 , 10 , 15 or 20 years. Income will be paid at a
frequency (Yearly/Half-Yearly/Quarterly/Monthly) of your choice.
SMART BACHAT-
Introduction
SBI Life Smart Bachat is an LPPT Endowment Plan designed to keep the
obligation of paying the premiums over a long term at bay. It helps you to shoulder
responsibility of your family and loved ones in case of any exigency. This product
comes with two options i.e. Endowment option and Endowment option with in-
built Accidental Death and Total Permanent Disability (AD&TPD) Benefit. It also
provides you with additional flexibility to choose your premium paying term as per
your convenience. With this plan you can safeguard your familys future along
with meeting your investment needs wisely.
Key Features
Convenience of choosing
Premium Payment Term of 5, 7, 10 and 15 years
Premium waiver in case of Accidental & Total Permanent Disability (only under
Option B)
Life cover throughout the policy term i.e. even after the end of Premium
Payment Term
Tax benefits as per prevailing norms under the Income Tax Act, 1961
The plan offers two options to choose from, depending on your requirement.
Option once chosen cannot be changed.
In addition to benefits as explained under Option A, this option provides you with
benefit in case of Accidental Death or Accidental Total and Permanent Disability
of the life assured during the policy term.
Benefits
On survival till the end of the policy term, Guaranteed Sum Assured on maturity$ +
Vested Simple Reversionary Bonuses + Terminal bonus, if any, is paid to the
policyholder.
On death of the life assured during the policy term, the beneficiary is entitled to get
higher of A or B
A Sum Assured on death + Vested Simple Reversionary Bonuses + Terminal
Bonus, if any.
Where Sum Assured on death will be higher of Basic Sum Assured or 10 times
annualized$$premium.
In case of Accidental Death of the life assured during the policy term,
AD&TPD Benefit would be payable in lump sum PLUS
In case of Accidental Total and Permanent Disability of the life assured during the
policy term
AD&TPD Benefit would be payable in lump sum PLUS
The base policy continues till surrender, death or maturity, whichever is earlier.
INTRODUCTION:
SBI Life - Smart Income Protect is a savings plan with added advantage of life
cover and regular cash inflow at the time you need. It is a participating traditional
plan where you continue to pay your regular premiums over a period of 7, 12 or 15
years. Thereafter your payout period starts, where you get guaranteed (Condition
apply$) regular annual payouts over a period of 15 years, meeting your various
financial obligations.
KEY FEATURES:
Vested Reversionary bonuses plus Terminal bonus, if any, will be paid as lump
sum at the end of the policy term, at maturity.
Alternatively, you have an option to receive the maturity benefit in a lump sum,
which will be 110% of basic sum assured plus Vested Reversionary bonuses plus
Terminal bonus, if any.
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT
BENEFITS:
On Maturity:
Maturity Benefit as lump sum: You get Vested Reversionary Bonuses plus
Terminal Bonus, if any, at maturity.
Alternatively, you have an option to receive the maturity benefit in a lump sum,
which will be 110% of basic sum assured plus Vested Reversionary bonuses plus
Terminal bonus, if any at maturity.
On Death:
In the unfortunate event of death of life assured during the policy term, the
nominee will receive higher of (A,B), where:
The absolute amount assured to be paid on death is the basic Sum Assured and
the guaranteed sum assured at maturity is 110% of the basic sum assured.
Annualized premium is the premium payable in a year, excluding service tax, the
underwriting extra premiums, loadings for modal premiums and rider premiums,
if any.
In case of death during the payout period, all future payouts will continue to be
paid to the nominee or legal heir.
SMART CHAMP
INTRODUCTION:
SBI Life - Smart Champ Insurance, an Individual Non-linked, Participating life
insurance plan, is designed to protect your childs future educational needs. It is
designed to meet your objectives and concerns as a parent - saving for your childs
education and securing their bright future against the uncertainties of life.
About SBI Life - Smart Champ Insurance
SBI Life - Smart Champ Insurance has assured benefits which are payable
during the term of the policy. In addition, it is a participating policy and will accrue
bonuses at the end of every policy year till the child completes 18 years of age and
a final Terminal bonus, if any.
SBI Life - Smart Champ Insurance provides the insurance cover to the proposer,
who will be the life assured and the policyholder, for death and Accidental Total
Permanent Disability (ATPD) throughout the term of the policy. The ATPD benefit
is accelerated; hence the insured event is death or ATPD, whichever is earlier. On
occurrence of the insured event, the contingent benefits are payable to the
beneficiary and the insurance cover will cease thereafter. The nominee at the point
of sale must be a child whose interest you want to protect.
KEY FEATURES:
Triple protection for your child, in case of an unfortunate insured event any time
during the term of the policy which is in-force:
Life Assured
Min: 21 years Max: 50 years
Age** at Entry
Child
Min: 0 years Max: 13 years
Life Assured
Maximum Age** at 70 years
Maturity Child
21 years
Basic Sum Assured Min: Rs.1,00,000 (
Max^: Rs. 1 Crore
1,000/-)
Policy Term 21 minus Childs Age at entry
Min: 8 years Max: 21 years
Premium Payment Term 18 minus Childs Age at entry
for LPPT Policy Min: 5 years Max: 18 years
Premium Frequency Single Premium / Yearly / Half-yearly / Quarterly
/ Monthly#
Premium Frequency Half-Yearly: 51.00% of annual premium
Loading Quarterly: 26.00% of annual premium
Monthly: 8.50% of annual premium
Minimum / Maximum Premium Payment Minimum Premium
Premium Mode (Rs.)
Monthly 500
Quarterly 1,500
Half-Yearly 3,000
Annual 6,000
Single 66,000
BENEFITS:
In the unfortunate event of death or ATPD, whichever is earlier, during the policy
term, the following benefits are payable, provided the policy is in-force:
SMART
SMART
WEALTH SMART ELITE
SCHOLAR
BUILDER
INTRODUCTION:
You may have ever changing needs, but as your preferred life insurance company,
SBI Life definitely understands all your financial & insurance needs. SBI Life -
Smart Wealth Builder, a unit linked, non participating, insurance plan is an attempt
to meet all your financial & insurance needs through a single product. You can use
it the way you like. You can choose your required life insurance cover subject to a
minimum and a maximum level.
KEY FEATURES:
No Policy Administration fees for first 5 years for Regular and Limited Premium
Paying Term (LPPT) plans, thereby boosting your fund value
Life Insurance coverage, with minimum Sum Assured based on your age
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT
Age* at 70 years
Maturity
Limited Rs.
Annual Rs. 3,00,000
premium 40,000
Rs.
Single premium Single
65,000
Premium Single/Yearly
Modes
Regular Higher of
Higher of 20 x AP 20 x AP
Premium (7 x AP) or
[(10 x AP )
(0.25 x
or (0.50 x
Limited Term x
Term x AP)] 15 x AP 15 x AP
Premium AP)]
Single
1.25 x SP 1.1 x SP 3 x SP 1.25 x SP
Premium
BENEFITS:
Death Benefit: (Applicable only for in-force policies): Higher of the Fund Value
or Sum Assured is payable; with a minimum of 105% of total basic premiums
paid till the date of intimation of death.
Tax Benefits:
Tax deduction under Section 80 C is available. However in case the premium
paid during the financial year, exceeds 10% of the sum assured, the benefit will
be limited up to 10% of the sum assured.
Tax benefits, are as per the Income Tax laws & are subject to change from time
to time. Please consult your tax advisor for details.
SMART ELITE
INTRODUCTION:
SBI Life - Smart Elite is a Unit Linked Insurance plan - an exquisitely crafted
product, exclusively for special customers like you. It gives you flexibility to pay
premium(s) for limited term or single premium, with the freedom to stay invested
and protected for long term. Whats more, you have the power of choosing the
option best suited to your needs, at a very competitive rate. All this and more,
coming from SBI Life your preferred insurer, adds value to your investments.
KEY FEATURES:
Invest in wide range of funds and manage them as per your convenience.
Option to increase/decrease your Sum Assured from 6th policy year onwards.
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT :
Maximum
Limited/Single Premium
Amount (X 100)
Premium Modes Single /Yearly /Half-yearly /Quarterly / Monthly
Sum Assured Minimum:
For LPPT -
For Ages below 45 yrs : 10 x Annual Premium
(AP)
For Ages 45yrs & above: 7 x AP
Maximum:
For LPPT - For All Ages - 20 x AP
For SP For All Ages - 5 x SP
.
BENEFITS:
For Platinum Option: Fund Value plus Sum Assured is payable; with a
minimum of 105% of total premiums paid till the time of death.
In-built Benefit:
Accidental Death and Accidental Total and Permanent Disability
(Accident Benefit): Provides an additional benefit for Accidental Death or
Accidental TPD
Tax Benefits
SMART SCHOLAR
INTRODUCTION:
Life begins afresh when you become a parent. Its a joy you never felt and a feeling
you never experienced. When your child takes baby steps towards you, nothing
seems more blissful.
With this divine happiness comes a new sense of responsibility thats close to your
heart. You want to make your childs life a bed of roses or a tender cushion.
At SBI Life, we understand your needs and provide you with a flexible and all-
encompassing solution: SBI Life - Smart Scholar, a non participating Unit Linked
Insurance Plan.
Secure your childs future by gaining from the financial markets. Our specially
crafted Smart Scholar Plan is as accommodating as you are to your child.
KEY FEATURES:
Secure your childs future by gaining from the financial markets and much
more.
Dual protection for your family, in case you are not around -
Payment of base Sum Assured and
Inbuilt Premium Pay or Waiver benefit to ensure continuance of your policy
Depending upon the term of the policy, Loyalty Additions would be paid
periodically, for in-force policies.
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT :
Loyalty additions are payable at the end of the year(s) as per the chart below
BENEFITS:
The Accident Benefit and Premium Payor Waiver Benefit are not available
in the Single Premium policies.
Tax Benefits
Tax deduction under Section 80C is available. However in case the premium
paid during the financial year, exceeds 10% of the sum assured, the benefit will
be limited up to 10% of the sum assured
Tax benefits, are as per the provisions of the Income Tax laws & are subject to
change from time to time. Please consult your tax advisor for details
SMART PRIVILEGE
INTRODUCTION:
Life - Smart Privilege is a unit linked, non-participating life insurance plan - with
various benefits and advantages. It gives you life insurance coverage along with the
flexibility to make multiple switches and premium re-directions between eight
diverse funds with loyalty additions to boost your fund value. It does not levy any
policy administration charges thus ensuring that more of your money is working for
you. All this and more, coming from SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. your preferred life
insurer, adding value to your investments.
KEY FEATURES:
Flexibility of premium payment: Pay premiums throughout the policy term or for
a limited period or through a Single Payment, as per your convenience and enjoy
benefits including Life Cover, throughout the chosen policy term.
Choice of 8 different Funds: Invest in wide range of 8 funds including two new
funds - Pure Fund & Midcap Fund.
Loyalty Additions starting as early as 6th policy year onwards for in-force
policies
Unlimited free switches: Manage your changing financial priorities with unlimited
free switching facility.
Liquidity through Partial Withdrawals from 6th policy year onwards
PRODUCT SNAPSHOT
Single Premium
Amount (In
Minimum: Rs 600,000 Maximum: No Limit
multiples of Rs.
100)
Premium Modes Single /Yearly/Half-yearly/Quarterly/ Monthly
Sum Assured For Regular / Limited Premium-
For all Ages: Higher of 10 x Annualized Premium (AP) or
(Policy term x 0.5 x AP)
INTRODUCTION:
SBI Life - Saral Maha Anand is a product created just for you, which will
pleasantly surprise you with its sheer Simplicity and Convenience! It is a unit
linked, non participating life insurance plan, which lets you manage your
investments according to your risk appetite, giving you the power to realize market
related returns on your policy. You can choose your required life insurance cover
subject to a minimum and a maximum level.
KEY FEATURES:
3 fund options, to enjoy market related returns as per your risk appetite.
Option to customize the plan through SBI Life - Accidental Death Benefit
Linked Rider
BENEFITS:
Death Benefit: Higher of the Fund Value or Sum Assured# is payable; with a
minimum of 105% of total basic premiums paid till the time of death
Rider Benefits:
SBI Life - Accidental Death Benefit Linked Rider: Provides additional death
benefit, if the death occurs as a result of an accident.
Tax Benefits
Tax deduction under Section 80 C is available. However in case the premium
paid during the financial year, exceeds 10% of the sum assured, the benefit will
be limited up to 10% of the sum assured.
Online questionnaire consists of 20 questions and importances of these questions are marked on
the scale of 1-10.
QUESTIONNAIRES RESPONSES
Question 1-which income bracket Bdms prefer more while pitching for a product? (Scale-8)
Response -
3% 7%
Conclusion- customers with salary range of 3 lakhs 10 lakhs are pitched more by the bdms.
Question 2-which income type of the customer bdms prefer more while pitching for a product?
(Scale-8)
Response-
Question 3-which age bracket Bdms prefer more while pitching for a product? (Scale-8)
Response-
5% 1%
18-25 Years
35% 26-35 Years
36-45 Years
59%
46-55 Years
Conclusion- customers of age bracket 36-45 years are pitched more by the bdms.
Question 4 - which types of customer, Bdms prefer more to pitch the product? (Scale-8)
Response-
0% 0%
SINGLE
30% MARRIED
RETIRED
0% 70% FATHER OF TWO
NEWLY WED
Question 5-which type of area Bdms prefer more while pitching for a product? (Scale-8)
Response-
29%
URBAN
RURAL
71%
Conclusion- customers living on urban areas are pitched more by the bdms.
Question 6-which risk appetite /tolerance of customer Bdms prefer more while pitching for a
product? (Scale-9)
Response-
53% AGGRESSIVE
Conclusion- customers with moderate risk appetite are pitched more by the bdms.
Question 7-which type of rate of interest Bdms prefer while pitching for the product? (Scale-
10)
Response-
24% FIXED RATE OF
INTREST
VARIABLE RATE OF
77% INTREST
Response-
MARKET
DEPENDENT
37% PRODUCT
MARKET
63%
INDEPENDENT
PRODUCT
Conclusion- products which are market dependent are pitched more which is one the features
of ULIP products.
Question 9-which type of returns Bdms prefer while pitching for the product? (Scale-10)
Response-
VARIABLE
75% RETURNS
Conclusion- products with variable returns are pitched more which is one the features of ULIP
products.
Question 10-which type of savings plan Bdms prefer while pitching for the product? (Scale-8)
Response-
24%
LONG TERM PLAN
SHORT TERM PLAN
76%
Question 11-which type of need base Bdms prefer more while pitching for the product? (Scale-
8)
Response-
WEALTH CREATION
19%
5% RETIREMENT
BENEFITS
76% CHILD PLAN
Conclusion- customer with a need base of wealth creation are pitched more.
Response-
37% YES
NO
63%
Conclusion- Bdms prefer ULIP products over traditional products this shows their inclination
towards ULIP more.
Question 13-while pitching does bdms check whether the product is traditional or market
linked? (Scale-10)
Response-
14%
YES
NO
86%
Response
21% SMART ELITE
CUSTOMERS OUTLINE
1. Define target market. Every product or service has a market for which it is ideally
suited. Some have a wider appeal than others, but many of them are targeted at specific
audiences in their branding, features, and quality. Identify your target market by first figuring out
exactly what need your product or service meets. Think about who, specifically, has this need.
For example, you can start by narrowing down your target audience by choosing a gender, age
range, or socioeconomic group that would be most interested in your offering. Work until you've
identified the group that you think would have the most interest in your offering.
2. Identify your target market's desires. Once you have a target market, identify what
exactly it is that they will find appealing in your product and in a business in general. Consider
both when seeking to understand your target audience. To get this type of information, you can
ask customers yourself through polls or surveys or you can search online for existing data.
Additionally, you can work with your contacts in the industry to get their take on this specific
market
3. Study your competitors. Understanding your competition will help you better position
your offerings in the market. Figure out how your competitors are advertising, pricing their
products, and any new strategies they are employing. There are many ways to get this
information, including:
Online research. The simplest way to track your competitors is by researching them
online. Look up what you can on their website and through online reviews. Then, try
using a service like Google Trends to identify what people are looking for and Google
Alerts to get a notice when your business or a competitor is mentioned in the media.
Look at industry reports. Find data from trade associations, analytics firms. And
advocacy organizations.
Talk to your customers. Figure out what other products or services they've used and why
they have now chosen to use yours instead.
1. Build your brand. Your "brand" is the sum of the associations and connections you have
with your customers. That is, it is your business's public face and the personality that it shows to
customers. This includes what the business and its management believes in and how your
business helps fulfill your customers' needs. First, you'll have to decide what your brand is.
Define it clearly and fully by writing out what your business wants to provide and what you, as
the business owner, believe in providing to them and your community. From here you can use
your brand in every point of contact with customers, from in-store interactions to emails.
Assess your current brand. Does it say what you want it to? If not, it's time to make a change.
2. Use content marketing. A great way to promote your brand online is to post useful
articles that will appeal to people in your target market. Digital marketers call that content
marketing.
Good content marketing attracts people to your website who might purchase the product
or service that you're selling.
Be sure the articles that are posted to your website are optimized for search engines. You
want people to find those articles when they're searching for keywords relevant to your
niche.
3. Advertise your product or service. If your customers don't know about your business,
you won't be able to sell to them. Build brand-name awareness by reaching people in your target
market with messages about how your product or service will benefit them.
It is easy to track the effectiveness of both online advertising campaigns and "old school"
media campaigns (such as radio ads). Online advertising, however, offers a more focused
approach online versus the mass appeal of traditional advertising channels.
Advertising requires an investment. Be sure to validate the effectiveness of your
campaign so that you can determine if you're receiving a good return on investment.
4. Make the process of buying your products a safer bet (and publicize
this). Customers are more likely to buy from you if they're confident that their money won't be
going to waste. Demonstrate confidence in the quality of your products by "insuring" the
customer's purchase.
Offer a money-back guarantee
Have a generous return program
Have a "satisfaction guaranteed" policy
Use social proof. One of the best ways to use social proof online is to provide
testimonials about customers who've loved your product or service. It's best to include
full names and even pictures of the people who've given you rave reviews.
5. Build a presence in the community. One great way to build positive recognition for
your business (especially if it's a small business) is to become an active player in the
community. Look for opportunities to promote your brand by sponsoring or underwriting local
events and charitable causes or by participating in gatherings and festivals. As an added bonus,
you may even have a chance to sell your products at the events you participate in. Below are
some of the types of events and organizations you may want to be on the lookout for:
Charitable causes (dinners, auctions, fundraisers, etc.)
Non-profits with a large potential audience (college radio stations, etc.)
Local entertainment venues or organizations (community theaters, sports teams, etc.)
Large outdoor gatherings (street fairs, music festivals, etc.)
PART 3 INCREASING SALES
1. Create new demand for your product or service. How can your product or service
appeal to people in a way that you haven't thought about yet? Try marketing it with that angle
and see if sales grow.
2. Raise prices. You might think that, to increase sales, you should lower prices in an effort to
attract more customers. While sales and discounts often lead people to purchase your product or
service, sometimes raising prices is also the right move.
If you keep the same number of customers after your price increase, then you'll definitely
raise your top line sales figure.
Higher prices often lead to a perception of increased quality. That impression could send
more business your way.
3. Offer and publicize special deals and discounts. Customers love great deals, so
special one-time offers are a great way to raise your sales in the short term. However, to take full
advantage of the sales "spike" a special deal can provide, make sure as many people know about
it as possible. This may mean mentioning upcoming deals to your existing customers,
distributing flyers or handouts, paying for advertisements, or more. Balance the costs of
publicizing your deal with the benefits you're likely to gain from it.
Percent discounts for purchases over a certain price.
Buy x, get y free deals.
Limited-time bundles.
4. Offer an opportunity to "upgrade". Why sell a product for $100 if you have a chance
of selling a different product for $150? By offering customers the chance to buy a better version
of the product they want to purchase, you boost your sales and the customer gets a better
product. Everybody wins.
If, for instance, your customer is purchasing a 21 inch (53.3 cm) television set, you might
give them an opportunity to upgrade to a 24 inch (61.0 cm) television at the checkout, for
only a little extra. The customer may or may not take the bait, but you'll never lose the
original sale unless you push very hard, so it's very difficult to lose money with this trick.
5. Offer "companion" items. Don't settle for selling one item if you can get away with
selling two! When a customer is making a purchase, you may want to offer them another item
that complements an item in their shopping cart. Recommend something your customer is likely
to need to make the most out of the purchase, like some sort of optional accessory. You can even
offer a discount on the second item to sweeten the deal!
6. Offer pertinent services and plans. Another great way to make a little extra money is
to up sell optional services or plans when the customer makes his or her purchase. Optional
warranties, protection plans, and subscriptions to services or publications related to your
customer's purchase are all things you can recommend to make a sale more profitable.
For example, if you're selling a customer a car, you might offer a warranty that covers
any problems caused by the car's workmanship as part of a package deal.
7. Offer small, inexpensive items for sale near the point of sale. One way that
businesses frequently practice "passive" upselling is by positioning small impulse-buy products
near the point of sale (cash register, checkout line, etc.) Because these small items are relatively
cheap and offer instant gratification, customers will frequently add these to their purchase. Over
time, the profits from these tiny sales can add up.
You have probably noticed this method of upselling in practice at the grocery store
checkout line, where gum, candy bars, and beverages are frequently for sale.
If you're running an e-commerce business, you still have a virtual checkout line.
Advertise small, inexpensive items within the shopping cart screens so customers can buy
additional items they might like.
For example, many large department stores like Costco have employees give product
demonstrations on the floor. They show customers how to cook with electric grills, how
to clean soiled carpet with steam cleaners, and so on.
2. Offer sales incentives to your employees. One time-tested way to boost sales is to
give your salespeople a reason to work extra-hard. Offering incentives to employees who make
lots of sales is a good way to maximize the selling power of your company. Below are just a few
of the types of incentives you may want to offer to high-sales members of your workforce:
Commissions (a small percentage of each sale's cost awarded to the employee who made
the sale)
Reward packages (e.g. extra time off, gifts, etc.)
Promotions
Achievement awards (e.g. employee of the month, etc.)