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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
1367-4~1998
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ICs 91.100.20
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S T D e B S I ES EN l1367-4-ENGL 3997 M 1 6 2 4 6 6 7 0732454 953 W
BS EN 1367-41998
National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 136741998. It is
included in a package of European Standards declared by CENEC 154 and it will
supersede BS 812-120:1989 which, it is intended, will be withdrawn on 1999-1241if
aii the European Standards included in the package are available.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
B/502, Aggregates, to Subcommittee B/502/6,Test methods, which has the
responsibility to:
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Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
O BSI 1998
ISBN O 68029792 6
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S T D - B S I B S EN 1 3 6 7 - 4 - E N G L 1997 1 6 2 4 6 6 9 0 7 1 2 4 5 5 898
ICs
Descriptors: Aggregates, tests, detemination, thermal properties, liability to deterioration, drying, shrinkage, test specimen,
sensitiviw, water
English version
Essais pour d,terminer les proprith thermiques et prufverfahren fur thermische Eigenschaften und
l?dtrabjliit des granulats - Verwittmmgsbeshndigkeit von
Partie 4 Dtemination du retrait au schage Gesteinskrnungen-
Teil 4 Bestimmung der DockenSchwindung
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comit Europen de Normalisation
Europisches Komitee fr Normung
O 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members. --`,`,`````,,````,`,,``,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by page
Technical Committee CENAC 154, Aggregates, the Foreword 2
secretariat of which is held by E I.
1 Scope 3
%sting in accordance with this standard is intended to
provide information to assist in judging the 2 Normative references 3
performance of aggregates subject to weathering 3 Denitions 3
action. This standard is intended to identify aggregates
with high moisture semitivi&, which in concrete may 4 Principle 3
cause excessive cracking, deflection and loss of 5 sampling 3
durabfi&. This test may not be suitable for lightweight 3
6 APP-
aggregates.
7 Materials 4
This European standard is one of a series of tests for
thermal and weathering properties of aggregates as 8 Preparation of subsamples 4
listed below. 9 Preparation of test prisms 4
prEN 1367-1, Tests for thermal and w e a M n g 10 Procedure 5
properties of aggregates-Part 1: Determination of
resistance to freezing and thawing. 11 Calculation and expression of results 5
EN 1367-2, Testsfor thmrrud and weathering 12 %st report 5
pmperties of aggregates - Part 2: Magnesium sulfate Annex A (informative) Conditions of larger
test. aggregate sue 6
prEN 13673, Testsf m themud and weathering Annex B (informative) Precision 6
properties of aggregates-Part 3: Boz1.ing test for
Sonnenbrenw basalt and disintegration of steel Annex C (informative) Bibliography 6
sm.
prEN 1367-5, Testsfor themud and weathering
properties of aggregates -Part 5: Deternainatwn of
resistance to ulemzal shock.
Test methods for other properties of aggregates will be
covered by parts of the following European Standards:
EN 932, Testsfor general properties of aggregates.
EN 933, Testsfor geometrical properties of aggregates.
EN 1097, Testsfor mechanical and physical properties
of aggregates.
EN 1744, Testsfor chernicd properties of aggregates.
A European Standard Tests for filler aggregate used in
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S T D O E S 1 B S EN 1367-4-ENGL 1997 1624669 0712457 660 =
Page 3
EN136741998
1 Scope 4 Principle
This European Standard specifies a method for The aggregate under test is mixed with cement and
determining the effect of aggregates on the drymg water and cast into prisms of specified dimensions.
shrinkage of concrete. The prisms axe subjected to wetting followed by drymg
This standard is based on the testing of concretes of
*
at (110 5) "C and the change in length from the wet
to the dry state is determined. The excess drying
fixed mix proportions and aggregates of 20 mm shrinkage of the concrete is attributed to the aggregate,
maximum size. and is expressed as the average change in length of the
NOTE 1 Guidance on the use of larger size is given in annex A. prisms, as a percentage of their final dry lengths.
Precision data is not available for variations in size and for
variations in the water content of the test concrete.
NOTE 2 in those cases where the drying shrinkage of a source of 5 sampling
coarse aggregate oniy or a source of fine aggregate (sand) oniy The laboratory sample to be used for the test shall be
are required, the other component to be used should be,
respectively, a fine or coarse aggregate of known low shrinkage.
taken in accordance with EN 932-1.
6 Apparatus
2 Normative references Unless otherwise staled, all apparatus shall conform to
This European Standard incorporates by dated or by the general requirements of prEN 932-5.
undated reference, provisions from other publications. 6.1 Sample divi&, of size appropriate to the
These normative references are cited at the maximum particle size to be handled or, alternatively,a
appropriate places in the text and the publications are flat shovel and a clean, hard horizontal surface, e.g. a
listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent metal tray for use in quartering.
amendments to or revisions of any of these
publications apply to this European Standard only 6.2 Test sieves, conforming to EN 933-2, appropriate
when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For to the sizes of aggregate to be tested.
undated references the latest edition of the publication 6.3 Baiunce, of minimum capacity 5 kg and minimum
referred to applies. accuracy of 0,l %.
ENV 197-1, Cement - composition, spec4fkations and 6.4 Single or gang moulds, suitable for casting three
confomnity criteria -Part 1: Common c m t s . concrete prisms of dimensions (200 2) mm x *
(50 42) mm X (50 f 2) mm with 8 mm diameter
EN 932-1, Testsfor generad properties of aggregates - stainless steel balls or hemispherical buttons or
Part 1: Methods for sampling. recessed inserts, securely fixed to the centre of the
prEN 932-2, Testsfor g e r m a i properties of inside faces of the 50 mm X 50 mm ends of the mould.
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aggregates-Part 2: Methods for reducing laomtory 6.5 Vibrating table,capable of fully compacting the
samples. concrete in the moulds.
prEN 932-5, Testsfor g e n e m l properties of 6.6 Measuring apparatus, incorporating a dial gauge
aggregates -Part 5: Common equipment and with scale divisions of 0,002 mm and having a
calibration. maximum error of f,02 mm in any half revolution
EN 933-2, Testsfor geometrical properties of This gauge shall be rigidy mounted in a measuring
aggregates-Part 2: D e t m i m t i o n of particle size frame and shall have a recessed end which can be
dktriuthn - Test sieves, nominal size of apertures. located upon 8 nun diameter stainless steel balls or
hemispherical buttons or inserts cemented in the
prisms (see 9.3). The other end of the frame shall have
3 Definitions a similar recessed seating which can be located upon
For the purposes of this standard, the following b a h in the opposite end of the prisms
denitions apply: A reference alloy steel rod of low thermal expansion,
(205 f i) mm long, with 6 mm hemispherical ends shall
3.1 be used as a standard of length against which the
laboratory sample readings of the gauge can be tested, thus enabling
a sample intended for laboratory testing corrections to be made for any changes in the
NOTE The laboratory sample is generally the penultimate stage
dimensions of the apparatus between successive
in a muiti-stage sampling procedure. measurements of the prisms. The reference rod shall
be marked so that the same end can be kept
3.2 uppermost during measurements.
subsample NOTE Atemative measuring devices can be used in place of the
dial gauge, e.g. linear variable differential transducers, provided
a sample obtained from sampling increments or a bulk they are of at least equal performance and fitted with seatings
sample by means of a sample reduction procedure compatible with the stainless steel balls or inserts as appropriate.
3.3 6.7 Vmtilated oven,thermostatically controlled and
capable of maintaining temperatures of (50 f 2) "C and
test portion (110 5) O C .
the sample used as a whole in a single test NOTE Different ovens for each temperature range can be used.
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~ ~
~~ ~~
Page 4
EN 13674998
6.8 ZYmmmmm, capable of measuring the oven Table 2 - Grading limits of aggregate in
temperatures of 50 "C and 110 "C to a precision concrete iJrisms
of 0,5 "C. Sieve size Overall grading li its
6.9 Desiccators,large enough to contain three Lower Preferred Upper
concrete prisms 200 nun X 50 mm X 50 mm containing mm % passing % passing % passing
anhydrous silica gel as the desiccant. 20 100 100 100
6.10 Trugs, that are capable of being heated in the 16 76 82 92
ventilated oven without damage or change in mass. 14 65 69 83
6.11 Z3rnang device, such that the full range of timed 12,5 60 64 78
periods can be measured to an accuracy of f l min. 11,2 56 60 76
6.12 Mechanical mkw, capable of mixing all 10 50 55 70
constituents thoroughly within specified time iimits. 8 41 46 61
NOTE Alternatively, hand mixing can be used. 5,6 32 38 52
6.13 I;Lat impervious cover sket, of suiable size, of 4 26 30 43
rubber, polythene or steel. 2 20 22 33
1 14 17 25
7 Materials 035 10 12 18
7.1 Cement, conforming to type CEM 1 Class 42,5 of 0,25 5 8 12
El" 197-1. O, 125 O 1 2 6
7.2 Water, distiiied or deionized.
9.2 Mixing and casting
7.3 8 mm diameter stainless steel balls or
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~ ~~~~~ ~
1O0
90
-- Lower limit
CI)
80
.-K
~JI 70
3
m
Oe 60
a
>
-=
-<d 50
=I
5
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40
o
30
20
10
O
0,125 0,25 0,5 1 2 4 5,6 8 10 11,2 12,5 14 16 20
Sieve size, mm
Figure 1 - Grading limits for aggregate in concrete prisms
Page 6
EN 136741998
I Average(;?
Table B . l -
%
Precision estimates
l % I % l % Il
r1 Rl R,
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BSEN
1367-41998
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