Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
“(1) If, within 30 days after the date the foreign judgment is recorded, the judgment
debtor files an action contesting the jurisdiction of the court which entered the
foreign judgment or the validity of the foreign judgment and records a lis pendens
directed toward the foreign judgment, the court shall stay enforcement of the
foreign judgment and the judgment lien upon the filing of the action by the judgment
debtor.
(2) If the judgment debtor shows the circuit or county court any ground upon
which enforcement of a judgment of any circuit or county court of this state would be
stayed, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment for an appropriate
period, upon requiring the same security for satisfaction of the judgment which is
required in this state.”
Here, Defendant “land parcel” Forger and Racketeer Kenneth M. Wilkinson, Lee County
Appraiser’s Office, had fraudulently pretended
a. a falsified foreign or out-of-Florida “July 29, 2009 judgment”, Doc. ## 386, 432;
b. unauthorized recordation of a fake “July judgment” in Lee County Circuit
Court;
c. a falsified “writ of execution” illegally issued by the Clerk of U.S. District Court.
7. Here, the U.S. District Court, Middle Division of Florida:
a. had no jurisdiction;
b. had no authority to enforce the fake foreign judgment;
c. had no authority to issue the falsified writ of execution, Doc. # 425, Case 2:07-
cv-00228.
Here, the Defendant Clerk of U.S. District Court had no authority to enforce the facially
forged and falsified out-of-Florida judgment and/or “July 29, 2009 judgment”. Here, said
U.S. Clerk could not have possibly enforced the fake out-of-Florida foreign judgment
“recorded” by the Clerk of Florida or Lee County Circuit Court.
“A foreign judgment does not operate as a lien until 30 days after the mailing of
notice by the clerk…”
Here, the Clerk had never “mailed” any “notice” of the facially forged judgment, and the
fake foreign judgment could not have possibly “operated as a lien”.
Here, Plaintiff(s) had contested the “validity of the [facially forged] foreign judgment” and
filed an action directed toward the prima facie fraudulent foreign judgment. Here, the Court
shall stay enforcement of the fake foreign judgment and the facially forged judgment lien,
§ 55.509, Florida Statutes.
2
b. Recusal of Defendant Crooked Judge Charlene E. Honeywell (06/22/2010);
c. Recusal of Defendant Crooked Judge Sheri Polster Chappell (06/30/2010);
d. Recusal of Judge Douglas N. Frazier (06/28/2010).
12. Here within hours, Defendant Moody fixed and conspired to fix Plaintiff record
public corruption victims’ Case and fraudulently and falsely pretended to have reviewed
a. “four years” of “proceedings”;
b. “eleven actions”;
c. “hundreds, if not thousands, of filings”;
d. “appeals, up to 20 in one case alone”;
e. falsified “adoption” of a fake “1969” “resolution”.
3
e. arbitrary, capricious, and malicious;
f. premeditated and reckless.
Here, Crook Moody “impacted the resources” of the Court(s) and further tarnished its
publicly recorded reputation of organized crime and corruption, 28 U.S.C. § 455.
4
NOTICE OF APPEAL FROM FACIALLY FRAUDULENT “order”, DOC. # 22,
ORGANIZED GOVERNMENT CRIME & CORRUPTION, RACKETEERING,
RETALIATION, OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE, FRAUD, DEPRIVATIONS
AND the Grantors hereby covenant with said Grantees that the Grantors are lawfully
seized of said riparian upland and adjoining riparian street land on the Gulf of
Mexico in fee simple; that the Grantors have good right and lawful authority to sell
and convey said riparian Gulf-front upland and street land on said Gulf as legally
described in reference to said private 1912 Subdivision Plat; that the Grantors
hereby fully warrant the unimpeachable record title to said riparian accreted street and
up-lands on the Gulf of Mexico and pursuant to the Lee County, State of Florida, and
Federal Public Records have defended and will defend their marketable record title
against the lawful and unlawful claims of all persons whomsoever, and in particular,
against the prima facie unlawful and criminal claims of Lee County, the State of
5
Florida, and the United States of America, and their corrupt Agents, Officials of
record, and the Defendants in their private individual capacities of record such as,
e.g., Joel F. Dubina, Charlene E. Honeywell, Sheri Polster Chappell, Gerald B.
Tjoflat, John E. Steele, Stanley F. Birch, Jr., Tony West; and that said accreted
riparian street and up-lands on the Gulf of Mexico are free of any legitimate and valid
encumbrances and/or judgments, except taxes accruing subsequent to December 31,
2010; zoning, building code and other restrictions legitimately imposed by lawful
governmental authority; outstanding oil, gas, mineral, and or any other interests of
record, if any; and private riparian water-front easements of record, restrictions, if
any, and unimpeachable private implied street and alley easements of record as
conveyed in reference to said 1912 Plat.”
6
(1) Decisional, constitutional, and public statutory law and resolutions of the Florida
Legislature and the Congress of the United States.
Here, the U.S. Courts shall take judicial notice of Chapter 712, Florida Statutes, Florida’s
self-enforcing Marketable Record Title Act. Here as a matter of law, Chapter 712, Florida
Statutes, governed supremely and superseded the facially falsified and forged
“resolution”, scam “O.R. 569/875”. Here, Defendants Lee County, FL, had no authority to
pervert Florida law.
JUDICIAL NOTICE OF IMPOSSIBILITY OF involuntary alienation by “resolution”
27. Here, the U.S. Courts shall take judicial notice of Chapters 73, 74, EMINENT
DOMAIN, and 95, ADVERSE POSSESSION. Here as a matter of law, said Statutory Chapters
governed supremely and superseded the facially falsified and forged
“adoption”-“resolution”-scam “O.R. 569/875”. Here, the Government Defendants and
Officials had no authority to pervert Florida law.
EXPRESS FLORIDA STATUTORY PROHIBITIONS, CH. 73, 74, 95, FLA. STAT.
28. Here, Florida Statutes, law, and Constitution expressly prohibited any and all
involuntary alienation. See, e.g., Ch. 73, 74, EMINENT DOMAIN; Ch. 95, ADVERSE
POSSESSION. Any involuntary alienation would have strictly and necessarily been a
judicial function. Here, it was elementary that no “legislative act” could have possibly
divested the Plaintiffs of their Lot 15A against their will. Here, the public record, Doc. # 22,
established Defendant Moody as a bungling Government idiot and crook, who disrespected
and perverted the law for criminal and illegal purposes of cover-up and fraudulent
concealment.
JUDICIAL NOTICE OF CH. 55, § 55.10, F.S., FLORIDA FOREIGN JUDGMENT ACT
29. Here in violation of § 55.10, Florida Statutes, there were
a. No Florida judgment;
b. No U.S. District Court judgment;
c. No “July 29 judgment”;
d. No domesticated judgment;
e. No “simultaneous” valid affidavit, § 55.10, F.S.;
f. No curative affidavit.
Here, the U.S. Courts shall take judicial notice of Chapter 55, § 55.10, Florida Statutes,
and Florida’s Foreign Judgment Act.
7
33. Here, Dr. Busse had contested, e.g., the fake “lien”, fake “writ of execution”,
fraud, fraud on the Courts, extortion, and racketeering.
34. Here, nothing could have possibly become a “lien” on any real property of Dr.
Jorg Busse.
35. Here, no Florida Court had ever issued any writ of execution.
JUDICIAL NOTICE OF CH. 695, PRIMA FACIE SCAM & SHAM “claim O.R. 569/875”
36. Here, the U.S. Courts shall take judicial notice of Chapter 695, § 695.26,
Florida Statutes, Requirements for Recording instruments affecting real property, and §
695.09, F.S., Identity of grantor. Here, Defendants Lee County, FL, had no authority to
pervert Florida law. Here, prima facie scam and sham “claim” “O.R. 569/875” could not
have possibly “affected real property”, because it was null and void and violated the Florida
Constitution Statutes.
37. § 695.09, F.S., Identity of grantor, states:
“No acknowledgment or proof shall be taken, except as set forth in s. 695.03(3), by
any officer within or without the United States unless the officer knows, or has
satisfactory proof, that the person making the acknowledgment is the individual
described in, and who executed, such instrument or that the person offering to make
proof is one of the subscribing witnesses to such instrument.”
8
Here, the judicial and Government Defendants covered up, concealed, and conspired to
conceal publicly recorded Government crimes, racketeering, extortion, and fraud.
DEF. MOODY VEXATIOUSLY FIXED THE CASE IN EXCHANGE FOR BRIBES
41. Here, Def. Moody’s “order”, Doc. # 22, was “patently frivolous, baseless,
vexatious, and harassing”. No intelligent, fit, and honest judge or person in Defendant J. S.
Moody’s shoes could have possibly determined any
a. Lot 15A “claim as public land” in violation of, e.g., Chapters 712, 73, 74, 95 Fla.
Statutes;
b. “resolution”;
c. “adoption” of any resolution;
d. any transfer of title to Lee County from Plaintiffs to Lee County against Plaintiffs’
will;
e. any transfer of title by any legislative act, resolution, or law, whatsoever.
“Facts that are not subject to dispute because they are capable of accurate and
ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot be questioned.”
9
corrupted fraudulent orders and communications for criminal and illegal purposes of
racketeering and extortion of Lot 15A and money under fraudulent pretenses of, e.g.:
a. Fake “resolution”;
b. Fake “land parcels” see, e.g., “12-44-20-01-00000.00A0”; “07-44-21-01-
00001.0000”;
c. Fake “5,048.60 judgment”, Case 2:2007-cv-00228;
d. Fake “writ of execution”, Doc. # 425, Case 2:2007-cv-00228;
46. Here, absolute power produced absolute judicial & Government corruption
and the publicly recorded perpetration of fraud upon the Courts.
47. The procedural and substantive rules prohibited Defendant Moody from fixing
the Case based upon the perversion of conclusive public record evidence.
CONSPIRACY TO RACKETEER, EXTORT, RETALIATE, AND DEFRAUD
48. Defendant Crooked U.S. Judge James S. Moody, Jr., conspired with other
Officials, Defendants, and Government gang members to racketeer, retaliate, obstruct
justice, and extort money and Lot 15A, Cayo Costa, from the Plaintiff indisputable record
land owners.
DEF. MOODY FRAUDULENTLY CONCEALED PLAINTIFFS’ RECORD TITLE
“At the heart of each case, Plaintiffs allege that they are the owners of Lot 15A in the
Cayo Costa subdivision of Lee County, Florida. Plaintiffs attempt to challenge a
resolution adopted in December 1969 by the Board of Commissioners of Lee County,
Florida, where Lot 15A, among other property, was claimed as public land.”
10
Defendants Lee County, FL to pay real property taxes prior to any [hypothetical] judicial
adjudication of any colorless adverse possession “claim” by Defendants Lee County, FL.
50. Here, the Plaintiffs and their predecessors in title had paid property taxes, Lot
15A, since 1912 and since the date of the publicly recorded Federal Land Patent root
title. See Lee County Grantor/Grantee Property Index.
51. Here more than thirty (30) years had passed since the recordation of the Cayo
Costa U.S. Land Patent root title, the statute of limitations had expired, and any and all
claims had been barred and extinguished., Ch. 712, Florida Statutes.
52. Here, Defendant Crook and Racketeer J. S. Moody extended the Government
pattern and policy of, e.g., public corruption, racketeering, retaliation, extortion, fraud
on the Courts, and deliberate deprivations under fraudulent pretenses of, e.g., a legally
and factually impossible and falsified “claim”, “resolution 569/875”, “legislative act”,
“sanctions”, “judgment” in the record absence of any authority and jurisdiction. Here,
Defendant Crook Moody had no authority to break Florida law on the record and perpetrate
Government crimes under color of office.
DECEPTION, TRICKERY, FRAUD; LACK OF RECORD OF ANY “claim”
53. § 695.26, Requirements for recording instruments affecting real property,
provides:
(1) No instrument by which the title to real property or any interest therein is
conveyed, assigned, encumbered, or otherwise disposed of shall be recorded by
the clerk of the circuit court unless:
(a) The name of each person who executed such instrument is legibly printed,
typewritten, or stamped upon such instrument immediately beneath the signature
of such person and the post-office address of each such person is legibly printed,
typewritten, or stamped upon such instrument;
(b) The name and post-office address of the natural person who prepared the
instrument or under whose supervision it was prepared are legibly printed,
typewritten, or stamped upon such instrument;
(c) The name of each witness to the instrument is legibly printed, typewritten, or
stamped upon such instrument immediately beneath the signature of such witness;
(d) The name of any notary public or other officer authorized to take
acknowledgments or proofs whose signature appears upon the instrument is
legibly printed, typewritten, or stamped upon such instrument immediately
beneath the signature of such notary public or other officer authorized to take
acknowledgment or proofs;
(e) A 3-inch by 3-inch space at the top right-hand corner on the first page and a 1-
inch by 3-inch space at the top right-hand corner on each subsequent page are
reserved for use by the clerk of the court; and
(f) In any instrument other than a mortgage conveying or purporting to convey
any interest in real property, the name and post-office address of each
11
grantee in such instrument are legibly printed, typewritten, or stamped upon
such instrument.
History. s. 1, ch. 90-183; ss. 8, 22, ch. 94-348; s. 773, ch. 97-102.
54. Here, Defendant Corrupt Judge Moody knew, concealed, and conspired to
fraudulently conceal that
a. No “claim” had ever legally existed;
b. No “claim” had ever been legally recorded;
c. No “claim” could have possibly ever legally existed;
d. Any and all “claims” had been extinguished and barred, Ch. 712, 95, Fla. Stat.
“A court shall take judicial notice of any matter in § 90.202 when a party requests it..”
Here for years, the Plaintiff exclusive indisputable record owners of Lot 15A, Cayo Costa,
PB 3, PG 25 (1912) had requested the Federal Courts to take judicial notice of the matter
and issue of their record unencumbered and perfected ownership and title, 12-44-20-01-
00015.015A.
DEFENDANT CROOKED JUDGE MOODY’S SHAM “order”, DOC. # 22
60. Here on its face, Defendant Crooked Judge Moody’s sham “order”, Doc. # 22,
was
a. Controverted by Plaintiffs’ publicly recorded indisputable title to Lot 15A;
b. Controverted by Plaintiffs’ publicly recorded property tax payments;
c. Facially incomprehensible and baseless;
d. Arbitrary, capricious, and malicious;
e. Idiotic and irrational.
12
61. Here, Plaintiffs’ publicly recorded satisfactory real property tax payments, Lot
15A, were capable of accurate and ready determination and indisputable. Said
indisputable record tax payments had controverted any “claim”.
PLAINTIFFS’ RECORD DEED WAS CAPABLE OF READY DETERMINATION
62. Here, Plaintiffs’ publicly recorded Warranty Deed, Lot 15A, was capable of
accurate and ready determination and indisputable.
63. Here as a matter of law, Plaintiffs’ record title and tax payments had conclusively
controverted:
a. Any and all barred “claims”, Ch. 712, Florida Statutes;
b. Sham “claim” “O.R. 569/875”;
c. Any and all absurd, unrecognized, and frivolous “claim(s) as public land”;
d. Any and all non-existent “title transfer” to Lee County, FL;
e. Any involuntary alienation; Chapters 73; 74, 95, Florida Statutes.
AS A MATTER OF LAW, ANY AND ALL CLAIMS HAD BEEN BARRED, CH. 712, F.S.
64. As a matter of law, Ch. 712, Fla. Stat., had extinguished any and all “claims”
against Lot 15A, Cayo Costa.
65. In “1969”, the fabricated date of the fictitious “resolution”, the statute of
limitations for any and all “claims” had expired. Here, more than thirty (30) years had
passed since the root title to Lot 15A, which had barred any and all “claims”. Period.
66. Here, Lee County, FL, had never “claimed” anything, and no authentic record of
any “claim” had ever legally existed or had ever been legally recorded.
FALSIFIED “claim”, “O.R. 569/875” WAS LEGALLY ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE
67. Here as a matter of law:
a. No “resolution” could have possibly involuntarily divested the Plaintiffs of their
Lot 15A;
b. No “law” could have possibly involuntarily divested the Plaintiffs of their Lot
15A;
c. Any involuntarily alienation would have necessarily been a judicial function;
d. Plaintiffs were the indisputable record owners, Lot 15A, Cayo Costa;
e. Plaintiffs were the unimpeachable title holders, Lot 15A;
f. Plaintiffs’ said record ownership was capable of accurate and ready
determination;
g. Plaintiffs’ said record title, Lot 15A, was capable of accurate & ready
determination;
h. Defendant Moody fabricated and conspired to falsify an incomprehensible
“claim”.
(a) In General.
(1) Money Judgment; Applicable Procedure.
A money judgment is enforced by a writ of execution, unless the court directs
otherwise. The procedure on execution — and in proceedings supplementary to and
13
in aid of judgment or execution — must accord with the procedure of the state where
the court is located, but a federal statute governs to the extent it applies.
(2) Obtaining Discovery.
In aid of the judgment or execution, the judgment creditor or a successor in interest
whose interest appears of record may obtain discovery from any person — including
the judgment debtor — as provided in these rules or by the procedure of the state
where the court is located.
70. Here, the prima facie criminality, illegality, and nullity of the fake “5,048.60
judgment”, Doc. ## 386, 432, fake “writ of execution”, Doc. # 425, fake “legislative act”,
fake “resolution 569/875” were capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to
sources whose accuracy cannot be questioned.
were absolutely mandatory, 28 U.S.C. § 455. Def. Moody fraudulently concealed and
conspired to conceal the prima criminality, illegality, and nullity of a falsified $5,048.60
judgment, fake lien, and fraudulent execution and enforcement for criminal purposes of,
(a) Grounds. Any party may move to disqualify the judge assigned to the action
on the grounds provided by statute.
(b) Contents. A motion to disqualify shall allege the facts relied on to show the
grounds for disqualification and shall be verified by the party.
(c) Time. A motion to disqualify shall be made within a reasonable time after
discovery of the facts constituting grounds for disqualification.
14
(d) Determination. The judge against whom the motion is directed shall
determine only the legal sufficiency of the motion. The judge shall not pass on
the truth of the facts alleged. If the motion is legally sufficient, the judge shall
enter an order of disqualification and proceed no further in the action.
(e) Judge's Initiative. Nothing in this rule limits a judge's authority to enter an
order of disqualification on the judge's own initiative.
(b) Parties. Any party, including the state, may move to disqualify the trial judge
assigned to the case on grounds provided by rule, by statute, or by the Code of
Judicial Conduct.
4. Section 38.10 gives parties the right to move to disqualify a judge when the party fears
that “he or she will not receive a fair trial . . . on account of the prejudice of the judge of that
court against the applicant or in favor of the adverse party.” Fla. Stat. § 38.10. Rule of
Judicial Administration 2.330 specifies that a motion to disqualify must show that “the party
fears that he or she will not receive a fair trial or hearing because of specifically described
15
the adverse party, the judge shall proceed no further, but another judge shall be
designated in the manner prescribed by the laws of this state for the substitution of
judges for the trial of causes in which the presiding judge is disqualified.
Here, Plaintiffs have been “stating fear that they have not and will not receive a fair trial in
the court where the suit is pending on account of the prejudice of the Judge(s) of that court
[James S. Moody, Jr.; Charlene Edwards Honeywell; John E. Steele; Sheri Polster
Chappell; Richard A. Lazzara] against the applicants. Here, objectively biased and bribed
Judge Moody “shall proceed no further, but another judge shall be designated in the
manner prescribed by the laws of this state for the substitution of judges for the trial of
6. If the judge denies a motion to disqualify brought under § 38.10 the movant has the right
to appeal. Lynch v. State, ___ So. 2d ___, Nos. SC06-2233, SC07-1246, 2008 WL 4809783,
at *26 (Fla. Nov. 6, 2008). As the Florida Supreme Court recently held: “A motion to
Defendant objectively partial Judge Honeywell are citing 28 U.S.C. § 455, § 38.10 and Rule
7. The Florida Supreme Court has also held, in effect, that § 38.10 and the Canons require
the same thing. See Livingston v. State, 441 So. 2d 1083, 1086 (Fla. 1983). In Livingston the
court cited the Canon’s requirement that a judge disqualify himself when his “impartiality
might reasonably be questioned” and concluded that it was “totally consistent” with Florida
case law applying § 38.10. Id. Both require disqualification when a party can show “a well
16
grounded fear that he will not receive a fair trial at the hands of the judge.” Id. (quoting State
ex rel. Brown v. Dewell, 179 So. 695, 697-98 (Fla. 1938)); see also Berry v. Berry, 765 So.
2d 855, 857 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (quoting Canon 3E(1) when describing the standard for
granting a motion under § 38.10). Here of course, this Court was bound to follow Florida
appellate court decisions interpreting that state’s law. The final arbiter of state law is the
state Supreme Court, which is another way of saying that Florida law is what the Florida
569/875”, “claim” of Lot 15A, “law”, “legislative act” for criminal and illegal purposes of,
e.g., racketeering, retaliation, and extortion of Plaintiffs’ land and money. Here, Def.
Moody perpetrated fraud upon the Court(s), and the Plaintiffs could not possibly get a fair,
just, and speedy trial because of Def. Moody’s publicly recorded lies, corruption, bribery,
9. The Florida Supreme Court has adopted a Code of Judicial Conduct to govern the
actions of state court judges and candidates for judicial office. Canon 3E(1) states, e.g.:
(1) A judge shall disqualify himself or herself in a proceeding in which the judge’s
impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited to instances
where …
Those provisions address situations in which a judge must disqualify himself because his
statement that commits, or appears to commit, the judge with respect to” a particular party,
issue, or controversy. Canon 3E(1) [general disqualification provision in Canon 3E(1)], 3E(1)
17
10. Here in exchange for bribes, Def. Moody had made facially idiotic public statements
that committed Honeywell to the fabrication of a fake “resolution 569/875” and illegal
benefits for the Defendants at Plaintiffs’ expense and injury. Here, Moody fraudulently
concealed and conspired with other Def. Government Crooks to conceal the particular
issues of, e.g., facially forged “land parcels” “12-44-20-01-00000.00A0” and “07-44-21-01-
00001.0000”, a fake “park”, a fake “writ of execution”, Doc. # 425, 2:2007-cv-00228, a fake
“$5,048.60 judgment”. Here, Plaintiffs lived in fear of being kicked down the Courthouse
stairs and not receiving a fair trial at the dirty hands of bribed and crooked Judge Moody.
11. Canon 3E(1), backed by the threat of a disciplinary proceeding, requires a judge to
disqualify himself if his “impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” Fla. Stat. § 38.10,
supplemented by Rule 2.330, allows a party to have a judge disqualified for the same reason.
Canon 3E(1)(f), which the Florida Supreme Court adopted in January 2006, covers areas in
Code of Judicial Conduct, 918 So. 2d 949 (Fla. 2006). In addition to the Florida Supreme
Court, the Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee (Ethics Committee) and the Judicial
Qualifications Commission (JQC) have roles in administering the Code. The Florida
Supreme Court established the Ethics Committee “to render written advisory opinions to
inquiring judges concerning the propriety of contemplated judicial and non-judicial conduct.”
Petition of Comm. on Standards of Conduct for Judges, 327 So. 2d 5, 5 (Fla. 1976). Here,
Def. Judge Moody’s fabrications and perversions of the law were reckless and for criminal
purposes. Canon 3E is enforced by the Judicial Qualifications Commission, which has the
18
SPECIFIC ALLEGATIONS – WELL-GROUNDED FEARS
12. Here under 28 U.S.C. § 455, Plaintiffs have been specifically alleging the above facts
and reasons upon which the movants rely as the grounds for Defendant Judge Moody’s
disqualification/recusal. Here, Defendant Moody has been silencing and shutting up the
Plaintiffs without any authority and for criminal purposes of cover up and concealment of
organized Government crimes. See, e.g., Def. Moody’s and Honeywell’s facially
13. Here, the Plaintiff Government racketeering & corruption victims had well grounded
fears that they will not receive a fair trial at the hands of Defendant objectively partial and
bribed Judge Moody, who fraudulently concealed said fabrications of, e.g.:
a. Fake “judgment”;
d. Fake park.
19
& Tittle, P.A., 777 So. 2d 1055, 1058 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Decubellis v. Ritchotte, 730 So.
2d 723, 725-26 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).
73. In Florida, a lien is not any conveyance of the legal title or of the right of
possession, § 697.02, F.S. The [hypothetical] execution of any [hypothetical] lien would not
destroy any of the unities. Therefore, the joint tenancy and the right of survivorship could
not have possibly been destroyed…
20