Valsir C PP l02882

TECHNICAL
POLYPROPYLENE
MANUAL
PUSH-FIT WASTE
PIPES AND FITTINGS
PP
L02-88/2
Among the first
in Europe
to be certified
ISO 9001:2000
(Vision 2000)
by DNV Institute
The aim of this technical manual is to pass on all vital informa-
tion necessary in laying waste systems in self-extinguishing
polypropylene for sanitary sewers carrying household, industrial
and commercial waste.
INDEX 1 POLYPROPYLENE pag. 3
HISTORY
WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE?
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
2 PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS pag 10
MATERIAL
APPEARANCE AND COLOUR
MARKING
PRODUCT APPROVALS
DIMENSIONS
PIPES WITH RING SEAL SOCKETS
PACKAGING
3 APPLICATION pag 13
4 DESIGN pag. 14
FUNCTION
PIPE SIZING
BRANCHINGS
SOIL STACKS
MANIFOLDS
VENTILATION
PRIMARY VENTILATION
PARALLEL VENTILATION
THERMAL MOVEMENT
5 INSTALLATION pag. 21
USE OF PP PIPES AND FTTINGS

TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND HANDLING
INSTALLATION
PIPE SUPPORTS
VERTICAL PIPES
HORIZONTAL PIPES
6 INSTALLATION EXAMPLES pag . 27
DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR THREE STOREY DWELLING

BATHROOM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
CONNECTION TO VARIOUS SANITARY APPLIANCES
7 PIPES AND FITTINGS: DIMENSIONS pag . 31
8 ACCESSORIES pag . 56
2
1 POLYPROPYLENE
POLYPROPYLENE
History propylene with different applications as the others, while being of
tions depending on the arrange- scientific interest, are not curren-
Polypropylene is one of the most ment of the macromolecules; their tly under development for com-
recently discovered plastics and characteristics are influenced the- mercial use.
is produced by polymerization of refore, not only by the molecular Polypropylene is a plastic in that
propylene. weight but also by the presence it is pliable, it can be shaped and
Propylene was invented in 1950 of branching along the molecular molded easily. As it becomes
by Fontana, and is characterized easier to mold and shape when
chain.
by a disorderly structure with an hot, we call it thermoplastic.
It is important to note that poly-
Polypropylene, infact, assumes
elevated molecular weight. mers with an orderly arrangement
a plastic state when heated and
Propylene represented an impor- (isotactic and syndiotactic PP)
returns to a rigid state when
tant breakthrough for industry and can cristallize, they do not melt at
cooled. This characteristic
is the synthesis of isotactic poly- high temperatures and present
makes it possible to manufactu-
propylene which was invented by good mechanical properties. On re articles by injection, extrusion,
Giulio Natta in 1954. the other hand, atactic polypropy- blown-extrusion and vacuum for-
Polypropylene is said to be isotac- lenes (disorderly arrangement of ming.
tic when the methylic radicals are atoms) cannot crystallize at all Polypropylene is never used in
arranged on the same side of the
and they have elastomeric cha- its pure state. Additives are
chain. Production of polypropylene
racteristics which do not offer added to the plastic in order to
was commenced by Montedison in
practical uses. obtain the mechanical characte-
1957 under the trade-mark
Only isotactic polymers are consi- risitcs needed for the articles to
MOPLEN. Later on, other
dered for use in industrial applica- be manufactured.
European, American and
Japanese companies commenced
production trading under various
commercial trade-marks.
What is polypropylene?
Polypropylene (PP) is one of the

numerous derivatives of propylene
CH3 - CH = CH2. Depending on the
type of polymerization and cataly-
sts used, the polymers may pre-
sent an orderly or disorderly confi-
guration. When polymers have a
regular arrangement of their
atoms, like in isotactic polypropyle-
ne, it is very easy for them to pack
together into crystals. But if there
is no order, packing cannot occur.
Infact there are various types of
3
General Characterisitics products even at high temperatu- stics mentioned here, combined
res, to watery solutions of inorga- with VALSIRs technology, make
The isotactic polymer is characte- nic salts, inorganic weak acids, polypropylene particularly suitable
rized by a partially chrystalline alkaline solutions, alcohol and for the production of pipes and fit-
structure which amounts to some oils. Polypropylene is not tings for push-fit waste systems.
approximately 45% to 60% in resistant to strong oxidising PP is resistant to almost all acids
commercial products. agents such as chlorosulfonic and minerals even in very con-
It is an odourless, colourless and acid, 100% oleum, fuming nitric centrated states and at tempera-
slightly transparent polymer, acid and halogenated hydrocar- tures greater than 60C.
which means it is easily coloured bon. Alteration phenomena may The behaviour of the product
with a vast range of dyes with ele- occur with the use of aliphatic and when in contact with various che-
vated superficial gloss. aromatic hydrocarbons such as mical organic agents depends on
Although it is similar to high den- petrol and benzol, especially at the entity with which such agents
sity polyethylene, in normal condi- high temperatures. It absorbs are absorbed by the polymer; this
tions it differentiates itself by the very little water (less that 0.02%) entity depends also on the type of
following aspects: and such absorption is limited to chemical agent and on the tem-
- lower density (0.9 - 0.95 gr/cm3) the surface layers only. Finally, it perature at which it comes into
- higher softening point must be noted that pipes made in contact with the polymer.
- greater resistance to higher tem- polypropylene are not suitable for In general, an increase in tempe-
peratures solvent welding due to the eleva- rature increases the quantity of
- more rigid and hard ted resistance to chemical agent absorbed by the PP and
- greater surface resistance to agents. Glueing can be carried consequently, the changes in the
scratches and abrasion. out only with polychlorprene- polymers mechanical characteri-
Like high density polyethylene it based adhesives. The characteristics are more evident.
offers excellent dielectric proper-
ties indipendent of frequency. CHARACTERISITCS OF GREY SELF-EXTINGUISHING POLYPROPYLENE
USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF VALSIR WASTE PIPES.
Electronic heating is therefore not
possible. Table
The high insulation characteristics
Measurement
of polypropylene confer it with the Characteristics Test Method
Unit
tendency to electrostatic charge;
Density at 23C ISO/R 1183 DIN 53479 g/cm3 0.900 to 0.950
where this characteristic is incom-
patible with the use of the manu- Melt Index 230/2,16 g/10 min 0.40
ISO 1133 P 12 DIN 53735
factured article, an antistatic
modification is provided. Tensile Stress N/mm2 44
ISO 178 P 5 DIN 53452
Where necessary, particular addi-
tives are added to the product in Tensile Strength ISO 527 DIN 53455 N/mm2 15
its pure state in order to give it the
characteristics necessary to Elongation % 15
obtain the manufactured article
required, for example, halogens Ultimate Elongation % > 48
(bromides) are added in order to
obtain the self-extinguishing cha- Modulus of Elasticity ISO 527 DIN 53457 N/mm2 1300
racteristics of polypropylene.
Greater resistance to low tempe- Melt Range of Chrystals Polarizing Microscope C 160 to 165
ratures is achieved by copolyme-
risation with other olefins (gene- Vicat Degree ISO 306 DIN 53460 C 90
rally ethylene).
1.1 x 104
Polypropylene is resistant to a Linear Expansion Coefficient (10-40C) ASTM D 696-44 C1
mm
large number of chemical pro- ( mC (
0.11
ducts. It is in fact resistant to Self-Extinguishment seconds < 12

DIN 4102 - Class B1
detergents and surface-active
4
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIRS PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS
Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
C Days Weight %
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Boric Acid 100 30 + 0,028 Unaltered yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly brown yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 80 10 + 0,9 NC, slightly brown yes
Chlorosulphonic Acid 22 10 NA Decomposed no
Chromic Acid 2N 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 30 + 0,2 NC, slightly brown yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 180 + 3,1 NC, slightly brown caution
Hydroflouric Acid 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Phosphoric Acid 22 90 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 80 30 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,074 Unaltered yes
Phosphoric Acid 60% 100 30 - 0,126 Unaltered yes
Nitric Acid 30% 22 90 + 0,4 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 50% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Nitric Acid 68% 22 30 + 1,0 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 68% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Fuming Nitric Acid 22 30 - 0,1 Yellow no
Sulphuric Acid 50% 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 80 10 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 100 20 + 0,25 Brown yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 22 90 + 0,14 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 80 10 + 0,3 Slightly corroded & brown no
Sulphuric Acid 98% 100 20 + 3,5 Superf. cracking, black no
Distilled water 100 30 + 0,055 Unaltered yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 22 90 none NC slightly yellow yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 80 10 none NC slightly yellow caution
Ammonia 15% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Ammonia 30% 22 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Silver Nitrite Sol.20% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Borax, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,064 Dark yellow yes
Calcium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,052 Unaltered yes
Calcium Chlorate, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Iron Chloride, FeCl3 100 30 + 0,005 NC, dark yellow yes
Iodine, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Magnesium Chloride, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,032 NC, yellow yes
Fuming Sulphuric Acid (oleum) 100% 22 NA Decomposed after 5 hrs no
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 22 90 + 0,6 NC, slightly brown yes
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 1:1 80 10 - 2,20 Corroded no
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,050 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,094 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,100 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Chromate, Sol. 40% 100 30 - 0,113 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 20 30 none Unaltered yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 60 30 + 1,3 Unaltered yes
Copper Nitrate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,174 NC, bright yellow yes
Sodium Bicarbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,288 Unaltered yes
Sodium Bichromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,100 Brown superf. scale yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Phosphate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,375 NC, dark yellow yes
5

C Days Weight %
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 23 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 60 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 22 90 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 80 30 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 22 90 + 0,75 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 80 10 +1 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,093 NC, yellow yes
Zinc Chloride, Sol. 20% 100 30 + 0,19 Unaltered yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 10 + 0,12 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 30 + 0,18 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 90 + 0,40 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1 :1 22 10 + 0,22 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 30 + 0,17 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 90 + 0,30 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,53 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 10 + 0,15 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 1,36 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1: 1 22 30 + 1,39 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 3,77 NC, yellow yes
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,21 NC, yellow yes
Acetone 22 20 + 2,22 Slightly swollen yes
Acetone 22 90 +8 Swollen yes
Acetophenone 22 30 + 1,6 Slightly swollen yes
Acetophenone 60 30 + 1,8 Slightly swollen yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 22 90 + 1,5 NC, darkened yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 80 10 + 2,4 NC, var.mech.char.,opaque no
Glacial Acetic Acid 100 30 + 0,658 Cracking no
Acetic Acid 30% 100 30 + 0,643 Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 80 30 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Acetic Acid 70% 100 30 + 0,416 NC, slightly opaque yes
NC = not corroded; NA = not ascertainable; Caution = to be used with caution
6

C Days Weight %
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Formic Acid 85% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 30 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 180 + 0,3 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 22 180 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 60 180 - 0,4 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 80 30 +5 Darkened, slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 22 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 180 + 5,6 Slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,226 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 22 30 - 0,3 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 30 - 0,1 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 60 30 + 2,9 Slightly dark yes
Alkyphenol 23 30 + 0,01 Unaltered yes
Alkyphenol 50 50 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ethylic Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Alcohol 22 90 + 0,35 Unaltered yes
Anhydrous Isopropyl Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Methyle Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Methyle Alcohol 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Formaldehyde 35% 22 30 + 0,16 Unaltered yes
Isobutyric Aldehyde 22 90 + 4,6 Slightly swollen caution
Pure Aniline 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Pure Aniline 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Benzine 22 30 + 13 Swollen no
Benzoyl Chloride 22 30 + 5,8 Slightly swollen caution
Benzol 22 90 + 12 Swollen no
Butyl Acetate 22 30 + 3,9 Slightly swollen caution
Butyl Phthalate 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Phthalate 80 90 + 4,7 Slightly swollen caution
Carbon Sulphite 22 30 + 7,6 Swollen no
Carbon Tetrachloride 22 30 + 35 Swollen no
Cycloexanol 22 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Cycloexanol 60 10 +6 Slightly swollen caution
Chloroform 22 30 + 5,5 Slightly swollen caution
7

C Days Weight %
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Chloroform 60 180 - Completely swollen no
Decaline 60 30 + 3,4 Slightly swollen caution
Decaline 60 180 + 2,9 Slightly swollen caution
Dichloroethane 22 30 + 8,7 Swollen no
Dietanolamine 22 = + 0,15 Unaltered yes
Dioxane 22 30 + 3,3 Slightly swollen caution
Dioxane 80 30 - Completely swollen no
Nornal Heptane 22 30 + 11 Swollen no
Ether 22 30 + 8,5 Swollen no
Ether oil 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 180 + 2,7 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Acetate 22 90 + 4,9 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Chloride 0 2 + 10,1 Swollen no
Phenol 22 90 +2 Slightly swollen caution
Freon 0 90 - 0,09 Unaltered yes
Glycerine 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Ethylene Glycol 22 10 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 22 60 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 80 180 none Unaltered yes
Methylene Chloride 60 60 + 1,6 Slightly swollen caution
Methylene Chloride 60 180 + 2,2 Slightly swollen caution
Nitrobenzene 22 30 + 1,6 Unaltered yes
Nitrobenzene 60 30 +2 Unaltered yes
Linseed Oil 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Linseed Oil 60 30 none Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 22 90 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50C
viscosity 8.5 Engler IW 72 22 9 0 +0,4 Unaltered yes
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50C
viscosit 8.5 Engler IW72 80 30 + 6,6 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Paraffinic oil at 50C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Paraffinic oil at 50C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 80 30 +5,1 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Oil for transformers 22 90 +0,5 Unaltered yes
Oil for transformers 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Pyridine 22 10 + 3,8 Slightly swollen caution
Sodium Acetate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,133 Unaltered yes
Tetrahydrofuran 22 30 +3,7 Slightly swollen caution
Tetraline 22 30 +8 Swollen no
8

C Days Weight %
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Tetraline 60 30 + 3,8 Swollen no
Tetraline 60 180 + 3,6 Swollen no
Thiophene 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Toluene 22 10 + 11 Swollen no
Turpentine 22 30 + 9,5 Swollen no
Turpentine 60 30 +10,5 Slightly yellowed + swollen no
Trichlorethylene 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Trichlorethylene 60 30 - 5,4 Altered no
p-Xylene 22 1 + 11 Swollen no
FOOD SUBSTANCES
Vinegar 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Drinking water 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Beer 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Milk 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 80 30 +3 Dulled yes
Wine 22 30 none Unaltered yes
9
2 CHARACTERISITICS OF
CHARACTERISITICS OF
VALSIRS POLYPROPYLENE
VALSIRS POLYPROPYLENE
PRODUCTS
PRODUCTS
Manufacturer Material Italian Standard
PP-H UNI EN 1451
All European Quality Approvals
Material
The VALSIR range of pipes and fit-

tings in self-extinguishing polypropy-
lene are produced in:
1) Homopolymer polypropylene
Danish
2) Copolymer polypropylene Quality Mark
Raw materials are supplied together with
manufacturers analysis certificate.
Size Manufacturer Material
Appearance and colour

Italian Standard
HTEA DN 56/50 45
UNI EN 1451
The VALSIR range of pipes and fit- German Standard DIN 4102 B1
tings in self-extinguishing polypropyle- and Quality PP Schwerentflammbar
ne is grey in colour (RAL 7037) which
is stabilized for exposure to UV rays.
The internal and external surfaces are
smooth and free from grooving, bliste-
ring and any other surface defects.
Product Approvals Estonia: Conformity certificate
No. 96/03
Marking Valsirs Waste Pipe and Fittings are
certified by Quality Institutes in accor- Russia: Conformity certificate
dance with the following Quality No. 00049413
As in compliance with the Italian Standard Standards:
UNI EN 1451-1 currently in force, VALSIR
Starting from December 2001 the
pipes carry the following indications: Italy: UNI EN 1451: Polypropylene
European Standard EN 1451 has
- Standard number (EN 1451) (PP) piping system for soil
replaced all the national standards.
- Application (B) and waste discharge (low
and high temperatures) in
EN 1451: Polypropylene (PP) piping
- Material system for soil and waste discharge
civil constructions.
- External diameter and thickness (low and high temperatures) in civil
- Trade-mark Austria: norm EN 1451 constructions.
- Production period
Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland:
- Production line
NKB No. 19 (in compliance I UNI - EN 1451 I RINA D
- Product Quality Approvals with this standard, products DIN V 19560: 1992-09
ASTM D 635-77 DIN 4102 B1
must be made only of
VALSIR fittings carry the following copolymer polypropylene) A DK F
CSTBat
NORM EN 1451 31-250
indications: GEPRFT VA 2.14/9097 ATEC 15 / 99-250

- Standard number (EN 1451) France: T 54-062
S SF N
- Connection diameters T 54-061
1422
T 54-060 122/6221/2000 1997/189
- Application (B)
Avis tecnique 15/99-250 EE RU H
- Material 96/03 CERT. N 00049413
- Angle (for bends and branches) Germany: DIN 4102 teil 1 A-1043/1999
- Trade-mark DIN 4102 teil 2 PL CZ
- Production period DIN V 19560:92

AT/99-02-0605 STO-AO 224 380 / 2001
10
Dimensions Average External Diameter
External Wall Thickness
D
The nominal diameters, wall thicknes- Diameter OD min. max. e
ses and relative tollerances of the pipes + 0,4
32 32,0 32,3 1,8 0
are indicated in the following table.
The values are in compliance with 40 40,0 40,3 + 0,4
1,8 0
the Standards currently in force and + 0,4
also with the European Standard 50 50,0 50,3 1,8 0
EN 1451. 75 75,0 75,4 1,9 + 0,4
0
90 90,0 90,4 + 0,5

2,2 0
Pipes with Ring Seal Sockets 110 110,0 110,4 + 0,5
2,7 0
125 125,0 125,4 + 0,6

The elastomeric double-lip ring seals 3,1 0
are inserted within the factory in a + 0,6
160 160,0 160,5 3,9 0
special groove in the socket of the
pipes and fittings. The double-lip seal
e e2
assures greater seal if the pipe is
oval or not straight.
The seals are made of materials
OD
which guarantee maximum seal and ds

safety as well as offering a long
working life equal to that of the pipes
and fittings. l A C
They are also in compliance with the
German Standard DIN 4060
Elastomeric sealing rings for fittings Pipe Socket
in waste pipe systems. They have OD e l ds min e2 min A min C min
been certified for dimension, require-
ments, methodology and control fre- 32 1,8 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 32,3 1,6 24 18
quency. 40 1,8 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 40,3 1,6 26 18
The manufacture of double-lip seals, 50 1,8 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 50,3 1,6 28 18
single-lip seals, O-Rings and special
articles is certified with the Quality 75 1,9 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 75,4 1,7 33 18
Mark PA-I (Germany). 90 2,2 15 150 250 500 1000 1500 2000 3000 90,4 2,0 34 20
110 2,7 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 110,4 2,4 35 22
125 3,1 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 125,4 2,8 38 26
160 3,9 15 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 160,5 3,5 41 32
Ring Seal
Nominal D min b min h min
D
32 39,8 4,6 6,1
40 51,9 6,7 7,1
b 50 61,9 6,7 7,1
75 86,9 6,7 7,1
90 101,3 6,9 8,1
h 110 123,2 7,8 9,1
125 140,2 8,6 10,1
160 177,2 9,6 11,1
Single-socketed PP pipes are sup-
plied in the following lengths: 150,
250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000 and
3000 mm. In order to avoid wastage,
500 mm length pipes are supplied
with sockets at both ends (apart from NOR
OD 90 and OD 60). Valsir also pro-
duces 5 m plain end pipes of diame-
ter up to 125 mm.
11
Packaging
To facilitate and ensure correct tran-

sportation and storage, packaging is
arranged as follows:
pipes:
- in wooden brackets
- in bundles fastened with plastic ele-
ments
- in cardboard boxes (small diame-
ters and lengths)
fittings, special items and siphons:

- cardboard boxes.
12
3 APPLICATION
APPLICATION
Valsirs Polypropylene pipes and fit-
tings can be used in the field of soil,
waste and rainwater discharge inside
domestic and industrial buildings.
The Standard (B application) speci-
fies the purposes of PP pipes:
a) soil and waste discharge pipework

for the conveyance of domestic
waste waters, low and high tempera-
ture (95C);
b) ventilation pipework associated
with a);
c) rainwater pipework within the buil-
ding structure.
The European Standard EN 1451

specifies also that:
- Pipes which are marekd with B

are intended to be used above
ground only.
- Pipes which are marked with BD
are intended to be used above and
buried in ground within the building
structure.
There are three pipe series: S 20, S
16, S 14, the only diferentiating factor
being the wall thickness (diameter of
all three is the same). Pipes of pipe
series S 20 are intended to be used
inside buildings only which are
marked with B. Valsir produces
pipes of pipe series S 20.
The S 20 series cannot be buried
in ground.
For use buried in ground within the
building structure are intended only
those pipes with nominal outside dia-
meters equal to or greater than 75
mm (marked with BD).
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13 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4 CRITERIA IN
CRITERIA IN THE
THE DESIGN
DESIGN OF
OF A
A WASTE
WASTE
SYSTEM IN
SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE
ACCORDANCE WITH
WITH THE
THE
ITALIAN STANDARD
ITALIAN STANDARD UNI
UNI EN
EN 12056
12056
The predominant factor to be consi- DISCHARGE UNIT VALUES AND FLOW RATES (L/SEC) FOR COMMON
dered in the design of a waste APPLIANCES
system is the discharge unit (DU).
Of course other factors such as ven- Type of Appliance DU l/s
tilation, thermal movement and pipe
Washbasin 1 0.25
support are also important.
Sink 2 0.5
PP Installations Bidet 2 0.5
Shower 2 0.5
Function Bath 4 0.5
Kitchen sink 4 1
Waste water must be conveyed
through the pipes by the force of gra- Sink with garbage disintegrator 4 1
vity and must not occupy the entire Dishwasher 4 1
section of the pipe or fitting. This Washing Machine (up to 6kg) 4 1
would lead to the buildup of pressure Sink with trough 4 1
or suction of more than 2.5 mbars 4 1
Urinal
which corresponds approximately to
Floor waste outlet 4 1
half the height of the water present in
normal traps. Washing machine (6 to 12kg) 6 1.5
Industrial dishwasher 6 1.5
Wash sink 6 1.5
Pipe Sizing WC 10 2.5
Industrial washing machine (13 to 40 kg) 10 2.5
The Discharge Unit Method provides
Floor trap (unitl dia.110) 10 2.5
a system of determining the pipe
sizes of discharge stacks and branch
discharges. The discharge unit is tra-
ditionally given a value of 2.5 l/s and GUIDE FOR THE SIZE OF BRANCH DISCHARGES AS A FUNCTION OF
depends on the flow, the type, the THE DISCHARGE UNIT VALUE OF EACH APPLIANCE
number and grouping of the applian-
ces. The unit values for all sanitary With Primary Ventilation
appliances discharging into the stack Max.no. of DUs allowed diameter in mm
or branch discharge pipe should be l/s
on each appliance (branch pipe)
added and the suitable pipe size cho-
sen from the following tables. The 1 0.25 40
values are also available in both 2 0.25 40
Standards, DIN 1986/2 and SN 2 0.5 50
565010.
6 1.5 75
6 1.5 90
Branch Discharge Pipes 10 2.5 110
Branch Discharge Pipes are the hori- With Parallel Ventilation (see page 18, figures 5 and 6)
zontal parts of the waste system Max.no. of DU allowed diameter in mm diameter in mm
which connect the descending part of l/s
on each appliance (branch pipe) parallel ventilation
each sanitary appliance with the soil
stack. 1 0.25 40 32
Branchings must not cause hydrosta- 2 0.25 40 32
tic pressure or perturbations in the
2 0.5 50 40
soil stack.
6 1.5 75 50
6 1.5 90 63
10 2.5 110 75
14
Soil Stacks GUIDE FOR PIPE SIZING
With Primary Ventilation (see pag.17, Fig.3)
Soil stacks are the vertical parts of
the waste system which collect the appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
discharged water from the branches Diameter Total per Qp allowed
Qt in l/s DU Total
and convey it to the waste manifolds. in mm Storey in l/s
The diameter of a soil stack is cho- 75 7 4 .... .... 2.0
sen according to the discharge unit
90 20 6 .... .... 3.0
of all the branches connected to the
soil stack and it must be the same for 110 70 10 14 6 4.2
the whole run of the pipe. 125 100 10 20 7 5.0
160 400 ... 80 22 10.0
Qp in l/s is the project flow rate which * maximum 2 appliances with 4 DU
must be used in choosing the piping:
With Parallel Ventilation (see pag.18, Fig.5 and 6)
a) for home and office: appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
Qp = 0.5 x Qt Diameter Qt in l/s Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.

Total
in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
b) restaurants, hospitals, community centres: 90 64 4.2 63
Qp = 0.75 x Qt 110 150 30 6 5.9 75
125 200 40 7 7.0 90
c) establishments and laboratories: 160 800 160 20 14.0 110
Qp = 1.2 x Qt
With Secondary Ventilation (see pag.19, Fig.8)
appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
If the axis of the soil stack is at an
angle greater than 45, the parts Diameter Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.
Qt in l/s Total
which are at such an angle must be in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
considered as horizontal manifolds 90 100 5.4 63
and the dimensions must be calcula- 110 240 50 8 7.6 75
ted for horizontal manifolds. 125 300 75 10 9.0 90
160 1200 260 30 18.0 110
Manifolds
Waste manifolds for mixed water and Guide for the Sizing of Internal Manifolds for Rainwater and Mixed Water
rainwater are horizontal and are con-
nected to the soil stacks which col- Filling Coefficient Gradient
lect discharged water. (*) 0.7 in %
The dimensions of the water
manifolds depend on the flow of 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Diameter in mm
water conveyed by the soil stacks Flow rate Qt in l/s
which are connected to the 75 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9
manifolds. 90 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.3
110 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.8
125 6.5 7.9 9.3 10.3 11.3
D 160 13.4 16.1 18.7 21.0 23.0
h 200 23.8 29.2 33.7 37.7 41.4
250 43.2 53.0 61.2 68.5 75.0
315 79.8 97.8 113.0 126.5 138.6
* Relation h/D between level of filling and the internal diameter of pipe
Example
Sizing of Vertical Stack in a 10 storey Calculation of Qt:
Sanitary Appliances DU per floor Total DUs
Qt = 220 x 0.25 l/s = 55 l/s
building, into which the following sani- N1 WC 10 100 Being a civil house, the Qp is calculat-
tary appliances are discharged. N1 bidet 2 20 ed as follows:
N1 sink 2 20 Qp = 0.5 x 55 = 3.71 l/s
N1 bath 4 40 Supposing that there is primary venti-
N1 washing machine lation and consulting the first table on
4 40
page 15, a diameter of 110 mm is
Total 22 220 obtained.
15
Ventilation As in the previous case, although the mena it is therefore necessary to
cause is not same, the water seal is introduce systems which compensa-
Discharge systems are ventilated in lost and the result is the admission of te the pressure below the water
order to avoid pressure fluctuations foul air. seals. The above is achieved by
within the pipes which would hinder These phenonema are also influen- installing a correct network of ventila-
the correct discharge. To appreciate ced by the height of the water seal in tion piping. A waste system without
how this can happen, take the model the trap. Obviously if a trap does not ventilation or with a badly sized venti-
system in Fig.1 in which the soil contain sufficient water, it will be lation system can immediately be
stack, for simplicity, has been con-
more susceptible to the above pro- identified by the noise emissions
nected to the pans only.
blem. during discharge of the sanitary
The above phenonema are further appliances. When water is being
ROOF
influenced if the soil stack is not large discharged from an appliance and a
enough to carry the flow, or if it ends sound similar to human snoring is
V at the connection with the highest created, this means the appliance is
sanitary appliance instead of termi- susceptible to autosuction. If the
4th FLOOR nating above the roof top. water snores even when the
The discharge conditions are also appliance has not been discharged,
SUCTION determined by the presence of this means that another appliance
traps at the base of the soil stack. which is connected to it, is subject to
F
3rd FLOOR If this is this case, the pressure autosuction. A trap which gurgles
effect in the traps of the applian- indicates pressure. When a system
ces is greater than the pressure in has been correctly ventilated, the
PRESSURE a soil stack without a trap. discharge of each appliance will be
2nd FLOOR
Furthermore, it must be remembered completely silent. The above pheno-
that the pipes discharge not only mena and the variation in the water
liquids but also organic materials in a level in the traps can be seen in
semi-solid state. Fig.2.
It is difficult for these materials to fol-
1st FLOOR
low the various loops in the trap and
tend to leave deposits or sediment in
S ROOF
the trap itself.
Traps should not be installed at the
Fig. 1 Soil stack S without ventilation or with
base of the soil stack. Connection to
ventilating pipe of reduced diameter. the horizontal piping must be carried
V Primary ventilating pipe (small diameter,
or inexistant). out with the use of two 45 bends. h1 3rd FLOOR
F Discharged fluid
It is also a good idea to install a strai-
ght access pipe wherever there is a
change of direction in the piping
When the pan on the fourth floor is
which allows for maintenance in case 2nd FLOOR
flushed, the water fills the underlying

of blockage in the bend.
section and flows down the pipe. In
Another negative phenomenon is F
doing so, it acts as a plunger and
auto-suction. This occurs when the
creates pressure underneath and
horizontal branch pipe of the applian- h2
1st FLOOR
suction above. If this plunger is in
ces is too long. In this case the waste
position F for example, presssure is
water which fills the section of the
created in the system and the water
branching entirely, produces a suc-
seals in the underlying traps are
tion pressure which also draws the
drawn and consequently foul air
water contained in the trap. The lon-
enters the building. As the plunger
ger the branch and the smaller the
descends down the soil pipe and
diameter, the worse the phenomenon
passes by each branch pipe, it pro-
of auto-suction. This suction is also
duces a suction effect which tends to Fig. 2 Effects of suction/pressure: note the diffe-
influenced by other factors, such as rence in water level
suck the water contained in each F Fluid being discharged
the form of the section of the applian- h1 suction
trap. h2 pressure
ces. In order to prevent these pheno-
16
Primary Ventilation It is essential that the diameter of purpose of controlling the pressure
the pipe above the last sanitary in the waste system and permitting
Primary ventilation is fundamentally appliance is the same as the dia- an effective aeration to avoid the
the extension of the soil stack which meter of the soil stack (usually 110 formation of mould.
terminates on the roof top (fig.3). mm) (fig.4). This is achieved by ventilating the
There are no particular indications soil stack to the open air. If neces-
regarding the pipe terminating on sary, the soil stack can be united in
the roof, except for the fact that in one or more manifolds before pas-
winter it is necessary to make sure sing to the outside. In this case, the
ROOF that it does not become covered section of the manifolds must be the
with snow. This system is usually same as or bigger than the sum of
adopted in buildings of moderate the sections of all the soil pipes
V
height, however, it is not a true ven- which are connected up with the
tilation system (a more correct manifold.
4th FLOOR name for it is an exhalation system)
in that, although it may have the A correctly sized waste system
capacity to reduce or even elimina- with primary ventilation generally
te suction, it will not be able to eli- excludes the possibility of the for-
minate pressure within the system. mation of pressure or hydrostatic
3rd FLOOR
Primary ventilation has the double suction inside the pipes.
Fig. 4 Plan of Primary Ventilation
2nd FLOOR
1st FLOOR
S
Ventilation pipe
Fig. 3 Soil stack S with primary ventilation only or

with exhalation in point V, in a correct instal-
lation, both pipings will have the same dia-
meter.
Waste branchings
Waste pipe
Waste manifold
17
Parallel Ventilation shows the insertion of the top of the stack can escape through the venti-
ventilating stack into the soil stack. lating stack. In the case of taller
Parallel ventilation consists of a verti- In any case, as previously stated, buildings, due to the number of
cal pipe which runs parallel to the soil the ventilating stack must have a pressure fluctuations in the soil
stack (Figures 5 and 6). constant diameter along the whole stack, it is recommended to carry
length of the pipe. From the point of out intermediate connections with
The diameter of the second pipe is view of the operation of this system, the soil pipe and the relative ventila-
smaller than the soil stacks diameter it is evident that the hydraulic plun- ting pipes as shown in Fig. 7.
(about 2/3 the size), however it can ger, made up of the water which These connections are normally
have the same diameter in certain descends down the soil pipe, no lon- made on each storey and are inten-
circumstances. The lower end of the ger produces suction behind as air ded to compensate for the differen-
ventilating stack is inserted at the can be drawn in from the opening at ces between the existing pressures
base of the soil stack, while the top the top of the pipe and in the same at the various altitudes of the soil
of the ventilating stack is left exposed way, the descending water no longer stack, especially in the case of
on the roof of the building as in the produces pressure ahead of of the simultaneous discharge of the sani-
previous case. A variation of this water as the air which is pushed tary appliances on the various sto-
system can be seen in Fig. 6 which towards the lower part of the soil reys of the building.
ROOF ROOF
V1
V V1 V V1
4th FLOOR 4th FLOOR
12th FLOOR
3rd FLOOR 3rd FLOOR
8th FLOOR
2nd FLOOR 2nd FLOOR

S
4th FLOOR
1st FLOOR 1st FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
S
S
Fig. 5 Soil pipe S with primary ventilation V , and Fig. 6 Variation of previous example with secon- Fig. 7 Compensatory connections between venti-
parallel ventilation V1 terminating on the dary ventilating stack inserted into the top lating V and soil stack S .
roof. of soil stack.
18
As far as concerns appliances which construction work, the general practi- ch or bend of the WC whereas it is
are installed in the one room and ce is to mount the horizontal distribu- not recommended to connect them
which are subject to suction or auto- tion system (systems inside the buil- to manifolds as the appliances
suction, the traps must be connected ding which connect the bathroom or would be subject to pressure buil-
to the ventilating stack. This system kitchen pipes) without secorday ven- dup and suction in relation to the
is sommonly known as secondary tilation. If this is the case, it is advisa- other appliances even though the
ventilation. ble that the piping system is made risk of autosuction is always pre-
In this case, the ventilation is con- with a larger diameter. For example, sent. In any case, it is good practice
nected to the trap of each sanitary in designing the discharge for a bidet to install a secondary ventilating
appliance and by means of a pipe or sink, if the pipe is ventilated then a stack especially in buildings with
which is common to all traps, it is 40 mm diameter will be suitable, several storeys. In building structu-
connected to the ventilating stack without ventilation a 50 mm pipe
res with one or two storeys, it can
(see fig. 8). should be used. In this way, when the
be left out if secondary ventilation is
From the information given, it is appliance is discharged, the section
not to be installed in each appliance.
evident that the best way to carry will be filled entirely and as a result
Finally, everything that has been
out a waste system is to include an the phenomenon of suction or auto-
mentionend so far, is valid for all
ancillary system for the ventilation suction is avoided. Of course, the
sanitary appliances except for
which not only assures silence in discharge conditions are not always
operation but also increases the the same as they also depend on appliances which are discharged by
discharge capacity of the soil pipe other factors such as discharge suction pressure.
itself. speed of the appliance, the number Infact the conncection of such an
Naturally, the installation of a ventila- of bends present in the pipe and the appliance to a ventilation network
tion system involves extra expense length itself. In any case, presuming would only compromise the correct
due to the extra material required that the waste system is installed operation of the appliance. These
and of course the extra labour costs. without unitary ventilation, not only appliances are equipped with a spe-
For this reason, the installation of the should outlet pipes of diameter 50 cial device which makes sure that the
ventilation system is limited to impor- mm be installed for each appliance water seal in the trap is automatically
tant buildings, the design of which is but the outlet pipe should also be closed once the waste water has
given to a planning office. For other connected independently to the bran- been evacuated from the appliance.
Fig. 8 Waste pipe

Ventilation manifolds
Ventilation pipe
Secondary ventilation branchings
Waste branchings
Waste manifold
19
Thermal Movement mm 0,2
Polietilene mm 0,19
Like all materials PP will expand or
contract with changes in termperatu-
re. A rise in temperature will cause
the pipe to increase in length and a
fall in temperature will cause the pipe
to shorten. PP has a linear coefficient
of expansion of 1.1 x 10-4 C-1, which
means that one metre of PP
Polipropilene mm 0,11
pipework will expand by 0.11 mm
mm 0,1
with every degree increase in tempe-
rature.
This is 11 times as much as steel,
PVC mm 0,07
which has a linear coefficient of
expansion of 1.2 x 10 -5 C-1, which
means that one metre of steel pipe
will expand by 0.01mm for every
degree increase in temperature.
Alluminio mm 0,022
The variation in length can easily Rame mm 0,017
be determined from the following Acciaio mm 0,012
formula:
I = L X X t expansion. zontal manifolds are never comple-

Calculation example tely full, PP is a bad heat conductor,
where, drainage time can also be relatively
Example 1. short and a certain amount of air (see
I is the change in length (mm) Ventilation Systems) circulates in the
Installation of a dishwasher drainage pipe.
pipe:
Furthermore, the heat inertia of the
L is the initial pipe length (m) - Working temperature: +75C structures in which the pipes are
- Laying temperature: +10C layed (walls, floors) contributes to
is the coefficient of expansion in the distortion of the reference condi-
- Pipe length: 3m
mm equal to 0.11
(m C
) tions.
therefore: Pipe behaviour is also determined
by the way in which the pipe is
t is the difference between the lower t = 75 - 10 = 65C installed; in fact, if the pipe is buried
and higher expected working tempe- l = 3 X 0.11 X 65 = 21.45 mm directly in the concrete or in the wall,
rature (C).
it is clear that expansion or contrac-
which is an expansion of 21.45 mm. tion is not possible and the pipe is
With the exclusion of outdoor appli-
cations (such as rain pipes) for which consequently subject to mechanical
this type of pipe is not the most suita- stress which is however supported
Example 2.
ble, and taking into consideration by the pipe.
drainage systems inside the building, Installation of waste pipe destined to If on the other hand, the pipe is cove-
it is evident that the temperature of convey cold water only: red with strong card (for example the
the fluid conveyed varies considera- paper used for cement sacks), this
bly. For instance, the same type of will allow for movement.
- Working temperature: +20C
pipe can be used for the flush pipe of A distinction can be made
a WC at a temperature of 15 to 20 - Laying temperature: +35C between drainage pipes destined
or for draining hot water from dishwa- - Pipe length: 3m to convey water at medium tem-
shers or kitchen sinks at a tempera- peratures (sinks, bidets, showers,
ture of 70C and over. therefore; baths) and drainage pipes for
Similarly, the pipes can be laid during
dishwashers or laboratories which
winter with very low temperatures or t = 20 - 35 = - 15C
convey water at elevated tempe-
in summer at 35C and over, or l = 3 X 0.11 X (-15) = - 4.95 mm
anywhere in between. ratures.
For all these reasons it is very impor- which is a contraction of 4.95 mm. The first group of pipes, especially if
tant to calculate the length variation not very long, can be buried directly
due to the difference in the working It is reasonable to assume that the in the cement, whereas the second
temperatures. Remember that the working temperature is 10 to 20C group should be covered with card
variation in length may be negative lower than the real calculated value after having calculated the expected
which means contraction rather than as in practice, vertical pipes and hori- change in length.
20
5 INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
A waste system should be instal- stack and at the beginning of the 1451, it is necessary to use pipes
led in order to permit: main manifolds in the waste of pipe series S14 and S16.
system; With underground installations,
- easy maintenance in all parts of - along a linear stretch of pipe of straight trenches must be provi-
the system; diameter less than or equal to ded or if necessary with bends
11 0 , a c c e s s p i p e s s h o u l d b e which allow the use of suitable
- possibility of extension of the installed every 15 m and every 30 pieces at various angles (15, 30,
system and easy connection to m for larger pipes; 45, etc.). The trench floor should
other systems. - wherever two or more branches be provided with a layer of smooth
come together. cement, at the established gra-
Straight sections of horizontal All access pipes must be easily dient and with suitable pipe sup-
pipes must be in perfect alignment accessible and there must be suf- ports.
with the pipes axis, parallel to the ficient space to allow use of uten- T h e Va l s i r p r o d u c t i o n p l a c e s a
wall. The vertical parts of the sils to clean the pipes. whole range (over 800 items on
pipes must be in perfect alignment catalogue) of pipes and fittings in
with the axis. Right angle bends self-extinguishing push-fit PP at
must be used only to connect hori- the designer s and plumber s
zontal and vertical pipes and must Use of PP pipes and fittings disposal, as well as accessories
not be used in horizontal piping
for various applications: drains,
systems. All waste systems, both in houses traps, flexible pipes, soil stacks
Branches in the soil stack must be and large buildings with several and various fittings for connection
obtained with fittings at an angle storeys, can be carried out with of PP to other materials such as
of less than 90. When the pipe PP push-fit pipes and fittings. PP PVC, cast iron, cement pipes etc.
diameter varies in the horizontal is chosen instead of other mate- With such a wide range of items
branch pipes, eccentric reductions rials for the following reasons: available, the plumber is presen-
must be used so that the axis line - extremely easy to install; ted with vast possibilities in sol-
of the pipes to be connected is - no special equipment or tools ving the most complex of installa-
centered. Changes in direction in required; tion problems.
horizontal and vertical pipework - permits quick installation, also
must be kept to a minimum and
transport and handling facilitated
must be carried out with bends of
due to limited incumbrance and
a large radius in order to avoid
light weight;
reductions in speed and other
- large range of special items, all
negative effects. The stack vent
push-fit, which allow any type of
should not be less than 0.3 m
installation to be carried out;
above the roof, or else, if it can be
- excellent resistance to chemical
carried out by a person, it should
substances usually present in
protrude by 2 m above the roof of
waste water;
the building structure. The distan-
- due to smooth inner surface, no
ce between the pipe ends and
buildup of floral bacteria or dirt
window must be more than 3 m
and hence no loss in flow;
and the distance between the
head of the window and pipe end
must be greater than 0.6 m. The The plumber must pay attention to
access pipes must have the same every detail of contingent plum-
opening as all pipes up to diame- bing systems; for example, in out-
t e r 11 0 . T h e d i a m e t e r o f t h e door sewer systems in which
access pipes connected to pipes pipes are installed below ground,
of diameter greater than 110 must the lengths of pipe are subject to
b e a t l e a s t 11 0 . A c c e s s p i p e s possible misalignments determi-
should be installed in the following ned by an uneven trench and by
cases: normal ground movements. In this
- at the base of every internal soil case, as in accordance with EN
21
Transport, Storage and Handling
PP waste pipes and fittings are very

resilient but as with most systems,
trouble free installations can be assu-
red with just a little attention to the
correct transportation, storage and
handling techniques.
Wherever possible the pipes should
be transported on a flat surface and
when socketed they should be suita-
bly distanced. While handling the
pipes or fittings they must not be
thrown, scratched against hard surfa-
ces or dragged along the ground.
Protection should also be provided if
chains are used to tie down the load.
Attention should be paid on the buil-
ding site to avoid alteration of the
items by placing heavy material on
top of the pipes and also to avoid
that dirt, gravel or mud enters the
pipe or fitting as this could cause
damage to the ring seals inside the
sockets.
Pipes and fittings must be placed on
a flat surface to avoid deformities
over a period of time.The maximum
stacking height for pipes which are
stored for a prolonged period of time
should not be more than 1.7 metres
whatever the diameter. Open storage
where the pipes are exposed to
direct sunlight must not be for exces-
sively long periods of time (more
than 18 months).
22
Installation Fig. 9
Connection of PP pipes is extremely
simple. Each pipe is fitted into the
socket at the end of the other pipe or
= 90
fitting.
The seal of each connection is gua-
ranteed by a double lip ring seal.
Installation of PP is very easy but as
with most systems, trouble free and
safe installations can be assured with
just a little attention to the correct
techniques.
These techniques can be summari-
zed as follows:
a) The pipe should be cut with a fine

tooth saw and suitably guided to
ensure that all the cuts are square
(fig.9).
b) The pipe ends should be shaved
at an angle of approximately 15,
using an appropriate tool (Valsir
Bevelling Machine art.360 fig.10)
or with a fine file fig. 11. Fig. 10 Fig. 11
The resulting surface must be per-
fectly smooth so that the seal in
the socket where the pipe is to to
be inserted, does not get dama-
ged.
c) The ends of special pieces must
15
not be cut as this could create an
unsafe connection (fig.12).
d) Ensure that the inner surface of
the socket, the seal and the ends
of the piece which are to be inser-
ted are clean. Cover the latter with
a lubricant or if this is not available Fig. 12 Fig. 13
then soapy water can be used.
Do not use oil or petroleum grease
(fig.13).
e) The pipes must be fitted correctly
into the socket, in accordance with
the expected thermal movement.
If the pipe is not inserted far enough

then the seal cannot be guaranteed
or the pipe may become misaligned
with time (fig.14). If, on the other
hand, the pipe is pushed in as far as
the ledge, no allowance is made for Fig. 14 Fig. 15
thermal movement (fig.15).
23
f) Avoid misalignment of pipes as the
seal will not be in a position to Fig. 16
work correctly (fig.16).
g) It is advisable to cover the connec-

tions so there is no danger of
cement entering the pipe and
damaging the seal (fig.17).
Fig. 17
stiff paper or upper layer
undulated cardboard
lower layer
Pipe Support
Fig. 18
For small internal distribution
systems in bathrooms and kitchens,
the pipes can be buried directly in the upper layer
cement (fig.18).
Where pipes are intended to carry
fluids at elevated temperatures,
these should first be covered with
heavy paper before being buried in
the cement. This is to allow for ther- lower layer
mal movement (fig.19).
Fig. 19
upper layer
stiff paper or
undulated cardboard
lower layer
24
Vertical Pipes
Fig. 20 Fig. 21
The installation of vertical pipes
does not involve any particular pro-
blem. Due to the presence of
sockets on the pipes (which also act
as expansion joints) and the redu-
ced length of the pipe sections
(which are produced at a maximum
length of 3 metres) no particular
measures are needed.
There are generally two possibilites:
a) the soil stack is buried in the
structure in correspondence with
the branch pipes on each storey
(fig.20);
b) free stack (fig.21).
In the first case, the fact that the
connection is buried in the cement
means that the pipe support is rigid
and no other measures are neces-
sary.
In fact the thermal movement of the
pipe is taken up by the socket in the
underlying floor. In order for this to
happen, the expected thermal
movement must be calculated as
previously described. anchor clip
If the pipe has been fully inserted in

guide clip
the socket then there will be no guide clip
remaing space for subsequent ther-
mal expansion.
It is important to note, that thermal
expansion can also result in the
deformation of the pipe.
Two styles of supports are required:
in the first case, general pipe sup-
ports must support the installation
but allow for thermal movement
along the length of the pipe. In the
second case, supports must be rigid
or braced so that the system is held
stationary and the thermal move-
ment of the pipe is taken up in the
fitting.
25
Horizontal Pipes contraction. To enable pipe move- gh to support the installation.
ment, the pipe supports must be Intermediate supports should be
It has previously been seen that due rigid so that the socket is held statio- used at a distance of 10 times the
to the reduced length of the pipe nary. pipe diameter. The most commonly
sections and the presence of The pipes inbetween each socket used pipe support is made up of a
sockets, no other measures are must be attached to the structure clip divided in two pieces, a plate
necessary. with clips which support the pipe but and threaded rods, however, other
With polypropylene push-fit pipe allow for thermal movement along techniques may also be used
systems, the socket also carries out the length of the pipe. depending on the pipe diameter, the
the function of expansion joint (as Rigid supports must be carried out type of structure, and the available
well as guaranteeing a perfect seal). in correspondence with each branch space. In any case, depending on
The various pipe sections all have pipe which enters the system the slope of the installation, the
acceptable lengths and are socke- (fig.22). distance between the pipe and the
ted. When inserted inside these All pipework must be securely fixed structure should be as short as pos-
sockets, the pipe is free to move in to the building or structure and the sible to prevent high bending move-
the case of thermal expansion or pipe supports must be strong enou- ment on the connecting rod.
RC = Rigid clips (anchor) in correspondence with sockets.
GC = Guide clips on remaining piping system.
b - a 0.02
l
building structure
a
b
FS FR FS FR FR FS FS FR
L = 10 L = 10 L = 10 L = 10 L = 10 L = 10
Fig. 22 - Visible suspended pipe under horizontal floor.
26
6 INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
Discharge System for Three Storey Dwelling

27
Bathroom Drainage Systems
1 2
14
1
6 7
7 9
11
1) Cod. 500041 Pipe 1 socket 50 mm 150 (2)
2) Cod. 504029 Bend 45 50 (2) 2 4
3) Cod. 701011 Valsir trap 120 (1) 8
4) Cod. 701201 Grid (1)
3 12
5) Cod. 504017 Bend 45 40 (4) 5
6) Cod. 700052 Extended fitting 40 1 1/4 (1)
7) Cod. 504023 Bend 40 87 30 (2)
11
8) Cod. 536001 WC white fitting (1)
9) Cod. 518007 Spigot bend 40 1 1/4 (1)
5 11 5
12) Cod. 700027 Pipe 1 socket 40 mm 750 (1) 10
13) Cod. 700057 Curved fitting 40 1 1/2 (1)
11
13
4 6
1) Cod. 548003 Extended white bend for

3
WC HTSB, socket on right side
110/50 (1)
1
2) Cod. 510007 Reduced branch HTEA
50/40 45 (2)
3) Cod. 504017 Bend HTB 45 40 (2)
2
4) Cod. 500025 Pipe HTEM 40 (mm 500) (4) 7
5) Cod. 504023 Bend HTB 87 30 40 (2)
6) Cod. 520007 Extended bend HTSW
40/24 - 32 with rubber seal
cod. 523 (1)
7) Cod. 504029 Bend HTB 45 50 (1) 8
8) Cod. 500049 Pipe HTEM 50 (mm 1000) (1)
9) Cod. 500029 Pipe HTEM 40 (mm 1000) (1)
10) Cod. 700106 Trap for bath tub 11/2 x 40/50 (1)
11) Cod. 514003 Eccentric reduction HTR 2
50/40 (1)
12) Cod. 518007 Bend HTSW 40/24-32 with rub-
ber seal cod. 523 40/24 (1)
9
11
3
10
12 4
5
28
CONNECTION TO VARIOUS
SANITARY APPLIANCES A
A = PAN
1 WC BEND
2 PIPE 1
3 45 BRANCH
2
4 45 BEND
5 45 BRANCH
3
4
B = BIDET 5
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 87 30 BEND
3 PIPE
4 45 BRANCH
5 TRAP
B
C = WASHBASIN
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE 1 5
3 87 30 BEND
4 PIPE 2
5 BRANCH
3
6 TRAP
4
D = BATH
1 OVERFLOW
2 BATHTRAP
C D
1
6
3 1
2
5
29
E = SHOWER
1 SHOWER TRAP E
2 45 BEND
3 PIPE
F = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
3 87 30 BEND
4 PIPE
5 45 BEND
6 45 BRANCH
7 SINK TRAP WITH ATTACHMENT 3
2 1
FOR DISHWASHER
G = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
F
3 87 30 BEND
4 PIPE
5 45 BEND 1
6 45 BRANCH
7 SINK TRAP 2
7
3
H = WASHING MACHINE / DISHWASHER
1 TRAP FOR WASHING MACHINE / DISHWASHER 4
2 PIPE 5
3 87 BEND 6
4 PIPE
5 45 BEND
6 TRAP
G H
1
1
2
7
2 3
4
3 4
5
30
7 PIPES AND
PIPES AND FITTINGS:
FITTINGS: DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONS
DN* e
(mm)

32 32 1.8
15
40 40 1.8
50 50 1.8
/DN
75 75 1.9
90 90 2.2
110 110 2.7
125 125 3.1
e
160 160 3.9
HTEM
SINGLE SOCKET PIPE
/DN
CODE L CODE L
DN* Kg Quantity DN* Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)
32 32 500001 150 0.040 30 90 90 599001 150 0.160 20

32 32 500003 250 0.055 30 90 90 599003 250 0.215 20
32 32 500005 500 0.100 30 90 90 599005 500 0.345 20
32 32 500007 750 0.145 30 90 90 599009 1000 0.700 20
32 32 500009 1000 0.200 30 90 90 599011 1500 1.030 20
32 32 500011 1500 0.280 30 90 90 599013 2000 1.280 20
32 32 500013 2000 0.345 30 90 90 599015 3000 1.940 20
32 32 500015 3000 0.535 30
110 110 500081 150 0,235 15
40 40 500021 150 0.050 30 110 110 500083 250 0.325 15
40 40 500023 250 0.075 30 110 110 500085 500 0.535 15
40 40 500025 500 0.125 30 110 110 500087 750 0.780 15
40 40 500027 750 0.180 30 110 110 500089 1000 1.105 15
40 40 500029 1000 0.235 30 110 110 500091 1500 1.515 15
40 40 500031 1500 0.340 30 110 110 500093 2000 1.900 15
40 40 500033 2000 0.445 30 110 110 500095 3000 2.855 15
40 40 500035 3000 0.645 30
125 125 500101 150 0.305 9
50 50 500041 150 0.060 30 125 125 500103 250 0.625 9
50 50 500043 250 0.090 30 125 125 500105 500 0.735 6
50 50 500045 500 0.160 30 125 125 500107 750 1.025 6
50 50 500047 750 0.230 30 125 125 500109 1000 1.315 10
50 50 500049 1000 0.300 30 125 125 500111 1500 1.850 10
50 50 500051 1500 0.440 30 125 125 500113 2000 2.490 10
50 50 500053 2000 0.560 30 125 125 500115 3000 3.670 10
50 50 500055 3000 0.850 30
160 160 500121 150 0.485 10
75 75 500061 150 0.105 20 160 160 500123 250 0.695 10
75 75 500063 250 0.150 20 160 160 500125 500 1.155 10
75 75 500065 500 0.260 20 160 160 500129 1000 2.105 10
75 75 500067 750 0.370 25 160 160 500131 1500 3.005 10
75 75 500069 1000 0.465 25 160 160 500133 2000 3.030 10
75 75 500071 1500 0.685 25 160 160 500135 3000 5.980 10
75 75 500073 2000 0.955 25
75 75 500075 3000 1.380 25 *IN COMPLIANCE WITH EN 1451.
31
HTDM
DOUBLE SOCKET PIPE
L Kg Quantity
DN* CODE (mm)
50 50 502025 500 0.195 20
50 50 502026 750 0.260 20
/DN
50 50 502027 1000 0.320 20

50 50 502028 1500 0.465 20
L 50 50 502029 2000 0.595 20
50 50 502031 3000 0.875 20
75 75 502037 500 0.295 10

75 75 502038 750 0.400 10
75 75 502039 1000 0.535 10
75 75 502040 1500 0.715 10
L Kg Quantity 75 75 502041 2000 0.950 10
DN* CODE (mm)
75 75 502043 3000 1.435 10
32 32 502001 500 0.115 30
32 32 502002 750 0.150 30 110 110 502049 500 0.645 8
32 32 502003 1000 0.190 30 110 110 502050 750 0.860 8
32 32 502004 1500 0.265 30 110 110 502051 1000 1.135 8
32 32 502005 2000 0.385 30 110 110 502052 1500 1.590 8
32 32 502007 3000 0.525 30 110 110 502053 2000 2.040 8

110 110 502055 3000 2.845 8
40 40 502013 500 0.155 30
40 40 502014 750 0.210 30 125 125 502061 500 0.840 6
40 40 502015 1000 0.260 30 125 125 502063 1000 1.435 6
40 40 502016 1500 0.370 30 125 125 502064 1500 1.955 6
40 40 502017 2000 0.470 30 125 125 502065 2000 2.675 6
40 40 502019 3000 0.690 30 125 125 502067 3000 3.855 6
HTGL
PLAIN END PIPE
DN* L Quantity
CODE Kg
(mm)
32 32 500019 5000 0.860 50

/DN
40 40 500039 5000 1.055 50

50 50 500059 5000 1.370 50
75 75 500079 5000 2.175 30
L 90 90 599019 5000 2.880 20
110 110 500099 5000 4.415 15/100
125 125 500119 5000 5.930 10
SOCKET PLUG
DN* CODE L Kg Quantity

(mm)
32 32 503000 14 0.005 50
40 40 503001 36 0.005 40
L
50 50 503003 36 0.010 40
75 75 503005 36 0.020 30
/DN
90 90 503008 36 0.030 30
110 110 503007 36 0.040 30
125 125 503009 36 0.050 20
160 160 503011 36 0.055 10
32
HTB
BEND 15
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg Quantity
L2 DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Z2
32 32 504001 5 48 3 45 0.020 50
15 40 40 504013 6 51 8 53 0.030 50
50 50 504025 1 51 9 50 0.040 20
Z1
L1
/DN 75 75 504037 10 54 11 54 0.065 20

110 110 504049 14 63 14 60 0.165 20
125 125 504061 15 69 15 72 0.225 20
160 160 504073 35 79 19 44 0.450 10
HTB
BEND 30
DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L2
Z2
32 32 504003 7 48 5 45 0.020 50
40 40 504015 9 51 11 53 0.035 50
30
50 50 504027 10 52 12 51 0.040 20
L1 Z1
/ 75 75 504039 11 55 15 54 0.070 20
DN
110 110 504051 20 63 21 65 0.175 20
125 125 504063 24 69 23 73 0.245 20
160 160 504075 25 79 30 82 0.490 10
HTB
BEND 45
L2
32 32 504005 5 53 8 45 0.020 50
Z2
40 40 504017 9 51 14 53 0.035 50
45 50 50 504029 12 52 16 51 0.045 20
Z1 75 75 504041 20 55 21 54 0.075 20

/D
L1
N
90 90 599045 22 58 25 57 0.130 20
110 110 504053 30 63 29 61 0.185 20
125 125 504065 33 69 33 72 0.265 20
160 160 504077 42 79 42 85 0.545 10
33
HTB
BEND 67 30
L2
32 32 504007 9 53 20 45 0.025 50
40 40 504019 16 51 20 53 0.035 50
Z2
50 50 504031 20 51 23 51 0.045 20
75 75 504043 30 54 31 54 0.080 20
/D
67 30'
110 110 504055 44 63 44 65 0.215 20
N
Z1
L1
125 125 504067 49 69 50 72 0.300 20
160 160 504079 73 79 64 83 0.590 10
HTB
BEND 80
L2
32 32 504009 12 53 24 45 0.025 50
40 40 504021 19 51 24 52 0.035 50
Z2
50 50 504033 23 52 28 50 0.045 20
/DN
75 75 504045 36 55 38 54 0.085 20
80 110 110 504057 50 63 54 64 0.225 20
Z1
L1 125 125 504069 63 69 62 73 0.315 20
HTB
BEND 87 30
32 32 504011 12 53 26 45 0.025 50
L2
40 40 504023 23 51 26 53 0.040 50
Z2
50 50 504035 30 52 31 57 0.050 20
/DN
75 75 504047 40 55 43 55 0.090 20
90 90 599051 48 58 51 57 0.150 20
87 30'
110 110 504059 57 63 61 66 0.230 20
L1 Z1
125 125 504071 71 69 70 72 0.325 20
160 160 504083 87 79 89 85 0.625 10
34
HTDA
DOUBLE BRANCH
L3
z1 z2 z3 L L1 L2 L3 Kg
2
/ 2 DN*/DN*2 CODE Quantity

DN
2/
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2/
DN
Z3
50/50 50/50 506001 6730 20 40 41 172 55 53 53 0.135 20
L
75/75 75/75 506005 6730 28 59 59 206 64 55 55 0.180 10
Z1
L2 L2
Z2 Z4 110/50 110/50 506009 6730 8 78 54 189 63 50 62 0.230 10
L1
110/50 110/50 506011 8730 28 60 32 184 60 55 65 0.235 10
/DN 110/110 110/110 506013 6730 40 86 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5
110/110 110/110 506015 8730 38 84 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5
HTED
CORNER BRANCH
/ 2 / 3 DN*/DN*2/DN*3 z1 z2 z3 z4 L L1 L2 L3 L4
CODE Kg Quantity
90 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
110/110/110 110/110/110 512001 6730 40 86 86 86 248 62 60 60 60 0.440 10
L3
110/50/110 110/50/110 512003 6730 40 86 86 84 260 68 65 65 51 0.360 10

2
DN
3/
110/110/50 110/110/50 512005 6730 40 84 86 86 260 68 51 65 65 0.360 10

2/
DN
Z3
512007 6730 78 54 78 195 67 51 65 51 0.240

3
110/50/50 110/50/50 8 10
L
Z1
L2 L4
Z2 Z4
L1
/DN
HTEA
BRANCH 45
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
/ 2 DN* /DN*2 CODE (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/32 32/32 508001 10 49 49 51 60 60 0.040 40

2/
L3
40/32 40/32 510001 10 45 49 41 52 46 0.050 40

N
2
40/40 40/40 508007 10 49 49 50 60 60 0.065 20

45
Z3
50/40 50/40 510007 5 56 54 53 57 54 0.070 20

L2
50/50 50/50 508013 12 61 61 53 55 54 0.080 20

Z1
75/40 75/40 510013 -7 73 67 55 51 59 0.110 20

Z2
75/50 75/50 510019 -1 80 74 58 54 54 0.115 20

L1
75/75 75/75 508019 18 91 91 57 54 54 0.155 20

/DN
90/90 90/90 599061 22 110 110 58 57 57 0.270 20
90/40 90/40 599071 15 85 60 48 51.5 57 0.125 20
110/40 110/40 510025 -24 101 84 55 51 63 0.220 20
110/50 110/50 510031 -17 98 91 47 49 63 0.250 20
110/75 110/75 510037 1 120 109 63 55 65 0.280 20
110/110 110/110 508025 25 134 134 64 63 63 0.385 20
125/50 125/50 510043 -24 114 99 80 54 72 0,354 10
125/110 125/110 510049 18 137 141 89 69 69 0.505 10
125/125 125/125 508031 28 152 152 69 68 69 0.550 10
160/110 160/110 510061 1 171 159 99 70 82 0.795 5
160/125 160/125 510067 12 180 169 105 79 85 0.970 5
160/160 160/160 508037 36 194 194 94 87 86 1.235 5
35 Welded
HTEA
BRANCH 67 30
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3
L3
/ 2 DN*/DN*2 CODE Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2/
67
DN
3 32/32 32/32 508003 16 25 33 38 50 50 0.040 40
Z3
0'
2
40/32 40/32 510003 16 32 33 40 46 51 0.047 40
Z1
L2 40/40 40/40 508009 16 33 33 62 60 60 0.065 20

Z2 50/40 50/40 510009 14 40 35 52 50 50 0.068 20
L1
50/50 50/50 508015 20 41 41 53 50 50 0.075 20

/DN
75/40 75/40 510015 9 53 40 52 50 54 0.105 20
75/50 75/50 510021 14 56 46 58 50 54 0.105 20
75/75 75/75 508021 28 61 59 57 54 54 0.130 20
110/40 110/40 510027 3 78 48 79 72 65 0.245 20
110/50 110/50 510033 8 78 54 67 51 65 0.235 20
110/75 110/75 510039 22 81 67 68 54 66 0.250 20
110/110 110/110 508027 40 86 86 68 65 65 0.330 20
125/50 125/50 510045 6 80 57 90 54 72 0.352 10
125/110 125/110 510051 38 100 89 78 71 75 0.465 10
125/125 125/125 508033 46 150 97 123 66 66 0.605 10
160/110 160/110 510063 31 112 96 102 74 84 0.730 5
160/125 160/125 510069 39 136 104 141 76 86 0.945 5
160/160 160/160 508039 58 165 123 155 85 85 1.252 5
Welded
HTEA
BRANCH 87 30
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
/ 2 DN*/DN*2 CODE (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/32 32/32 508005 23 18 25 37 50 50 0.040 40

L3
87 40/32 40/32 510005 23 23 25 33 51 51 0.050 40

3
Z3
2/DN2
0' 40/40 40/40 508011 23 25 25 64 60 59 0.065 20

50/40 50/40 510011 23 30 25 54 50 50 0.065 20
Z1
L2 50/50 50/50 508017 28 32 30 54 49 49 0.070 20

Z2
L1
75/40 75/40 510017 22 45 26 52 50 54 0.105 20

/DN 75/50 75/50 510023 27 25 31 58 50 54 0.105 20
75/75 75/75 508023 40 25 43 59 54 55 0.125 20
90/40 90/40 599075 23 50,5 27 58 51 57 0.135 20
90/90 90/90 599065 48 52 52 58 57 57 0.250 20
110/40 110/40 510029 23 60 27 60 51 65 0.105 20
110/50 110/50 510035 28 62 32 60 50 64 0.230 20
110/75 110/75 510041 40 61 45 61 55 65 0.240 20
110/110 110/110 508029 57 60 62 62 65 65 0.320 20
125/50 125/50 510047 28 67 33 90 54 72 0.348 10
125/110 125/110 510053 58 70 63 83 63 68 0.425 10
125/125 125/125 508035 65 69 70 68 68 68 0.600 10
160/110 160/110 510065 58 86 64 99 72 84 0.710 5
160/125 160/125 510071 64 132 71 148 79 86 0.945 5
160/160 160/160 508041 83 150 89 160 87 87 1.260 5
Welded 36
PLUG FOR SPIGOT BEND
AND STRAIGHT COUPLING
L
L L1 Kg Quantity
L1 E CODE (mm)
46 55 503222 30 10 0.010 40
50 60 503224 35 12 0.015 40
1
SOCKET REDUCER
2/DN2
/2 DN* /DN*2 CODE L L1 Quantity
(mm) (mm)
Kg
40/32 40/32 513000 65 50 0.025 50

L
L1
50/40 50/40 513001 56 38 0.025 40

/DN
HTR
ECCENTRIC REDUCER
MOD. B
2/DN2
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
/2 DN* /DN*2 CODE Mod. Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
40/32 40/32 514001 12 98 41 44 B 0.020 30
L2
50/32 50/32 514002 15 98 38 44 B 0.025 20

Z1
L
50/40 50/40 514003 13 125 51 58 B 0.040 50

75/40 75/40 514005 54 75 60 58 A 0.045 20
L1
75/50 75/50 514007 50 75 59 58 A 0.050 20
/DN
90/40 90/40 599131 77 61 46.5 A 0.060 20
2/DN2
110/50 110/50 514009 50 82 66 54 A 0.100 20
110/75 110/75 514011 55 82 66 56 A 0.100 20
L2
110/90 110/90 599137 81.5 65 55 A 0.110 20

L
L1
125/75 125/75 514013 55 85 70 55 A 0.135 20

125/110 125/110 514015 60 86 68 61 A 0.145 20
/DN
160/110 160/110 514017 80 173 97 81 B 0.355 20
MOD. A
160/125 160/125 514019 80 160 92 82 B 0.300 20
PP
ECCENTRIC REDUCER
2/DN2
/2 DN*/DN*2 CODE L L1 Quantity

(mm) (mm)
Kg
L1
32/40 32/40 700034 95 50 0.026 25

L
40/50 40/50 700033 99 48 0.034 25

50/75 50/75 700039 101 50 0.048 20
/DN
37
HTSW
*
SPIGOT BEND WITH
WASHER 523
L
z1 L L1 L2 2 Quantity
L2 /1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 518003 23 50 51 27 24/32 0.050 40
1/DN1
2 40/46 40/40 518007 23 50 51 30 24/32 0.055 40

Z1
40/46 40/40 518009 23 50 51 30 36/40 0.045 40

40/53.5 40/50 518013 28 52 52 27 24/32 0.060 20
L1
40/53.5 40/50 518015 28 52 52 27 36/40 0.065 20
/DN 50/53.5 50/50 518017 28 52 52 28 24/32 0.060 20

50/53.5 50/50 518019 28 52 52 28 36/40 0.060 20
50/60 50/50 518021 28 52 52 28 46/55 0.060 20
HTSW
SPIGOT BEND WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L
L1
L2
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1
32/46 32/40 518103 23 50 51 27 0.045 40

Z1
40/46 40/40 518107 23 50 51 30 0.050 40

L1
/DN
HTSDW
DOUBLE ATTACHMENT SIPHON
WITH RUBBER WASHERS
L
L2
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm)
1/DN1
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

2
50 /50 50 /50 519001 28 70 52 27 24/32 0.120 20

Z1
50/50 50 /50 519003 28 70 52 28 32/40 0.090 20

L1
/DN
HTSW
EXTENSION SPIGOT BEND
WITH WASHER 523
L
L2
1/DN1
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
2

Z1
32/46 32/40 520002 36 50 124 28 24/32 0.070 20

40/46 40/40 520004 36 50 124 28 24/32 0.075 20
40/46 40/40 520006 36 50 124 28 36/40 0.070 20
L1
32/50 32/50 520003 36 50 119 28 24/32 0.070 20

40/50 40/50 520007 36 53 119 32 24/32 0.075 20
40/50 40/ 50 520009 36 50 119 28 36/40 0.070 20
/DN
38
HTSW
EXTENSION SPIGOT BEND
WITH PLUG, WITHOUT GASKET
L L
L2 L1
1
E
Z1
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 520102 36 50 124 28 0.065 20
L1
40/46 40/40 520104 36 50 124 28 0.070 20

32/50 32/50 520103 36 50 119 28 0.065 20
40/50 40/50 520107 36 53 119 32 0.070 20
/DN
HTS
STRAIGHT COUPLING
WITH WASHER 523
L L1 L2 2 Quantity
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 522003 88 54 26 24/32 0.040 40

L1 L2 40/46 40/40 522007 88 54 26 24/32 0.045 40
40/46 40/40 522009 88 54 26 36/40 0.030 40
1/DN1
/DN
40/50 40/50 522013 88 54 28 24/32 0.050 20

2
40/50 40/50 522015 88 54 28 36/40 0.040 20

L
40/53.5 40/50 522017 70 38 24 36/40 0.045 20
50/53.5 50/50 522019 88 54 26 24/32 0.055 20
50/53.5 50/50 522021 88 54 26 36/40 0.055 20
50/60 50/50 522023 64 32 24 46/55 0.060 20
HTS
STRAIGHT FITTING WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L L1 L2 Quantity
L1 /1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
L1 L2 (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 522103 88 54 26 0.035 40

/DN
40
E
40/46 40/40 522107 88 54 26 0.040
HTRB
REDUCED BEND 40/50 - 1 1/4
WITH WASHER 523
/DN
/1 DN*/DN*1 De 2 z2 L1 L2 Quantity
CODE Kg
L2
40/46 40/40 532001 8730 50 24/32 54 77 28 0.070 20

Z2
1/DN1
De
L1
39
RUBBER WASHER
L Kg
1 2 CODE Quantity
L (mm)
46 24-32 523003 22 0.020 100
46 36-40 523005 22 0.010 100
50 24-32 523009 22 0.025 50
1
50 36-40 523011 22 0.020 50

53.5 24-32 523015 22 0.030 50
53.5 36-40 523017 22 0.025 50
60 46-55 523019 24 0.020 20
HTRE
ACCESS PIPE WITH CAP
Dc
z1 z3 L1 L2 DC H
DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
H
50 50 516003 28 30 82 54 90 60 0.110 20
75 75 516005 40 43 58 54 88 80 0.195 20
/DN
110 110 516007 57 62 61 67 115 100 0.375 20
L1 Z1 Z3 L2 125 125 516009 58 63 67 69 148 105 0.590 10

160 160 516011 58 64 93 83 130 105 0.800 5
HTM
PLUG
L Kg
DN* CODE Quantity
(mm)
40 40 524001 32 0.010 20
50 50 524003 32 0.015 20
L
75 75 524005 32 0.025 20
/DN
90 90 599141 42 0.045 20
110 110 524007 42 0.065 20
125 125 524009 51 0.100 10
160 160 524011 57 0.175 10
HTDR
DOUBLE REDUCER
/1/2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE z1 (mm) L (mm) L 1 (mm) Kg Quantity

2/DN2
1/DN1
110/40/32 110/ 40/32 525001 30 60 42 0.090 10
110/ 40/40 110/40/40 525003 30 60 42 0.090 10
125/40/50 125/40/50 525005 30 67 57 0.135 10
L
Z1
L1
/DN
40
HTU
SLIP COUPLING
L Kg
DN* CODE Quantity
(mm)
/DN 32 32 526000 85 0.025 40

40 40 526001 108 0.040 20
50 50 526003 108 0.045 20
75 75 526005 120 0.075 20
L
90 90 599101 120 0.125 20

110 110 526007 136 0.170 20
125 125 526009 147 0.235 20
160 160 526011 204 0.475 10
HTMM
DOUBLE SOCKET COUPLING
L T
DN* CODE Kg Quantity
/DN (mm) (mm)
32 32 528000 85 2 0.025 40
40 40 528001 108 2 0.040 20
T
50 50 528003 108 2 0.050 20

L
75 75 528005 120 2 0.075 20

90 90 599111 120 2 0.125 20
110 110 528007 136 3 0.170 20
125 125 528009 147 3 0.245 20
160 160 528011 210 28 0.490 10
HTL2
EXTENSION SOCKET (DOUBLE LENGTH)
/DN
DN* CODE L (mm) L 1 (mm) L2 (mm) Kg Quantity
40 40 530001 135 48 80 0.035 20

L2
50 50 530003 135 50 80 0.045 20

L
75 75 530005 150 53 90 0.075 20

110 110 170 0.165
L1
530007 63 98 20
125 125 530009 190 70 108 0.240 10
HTLL3
EXTENSION SOCKET (TRIPLE LENGTH)
/DN
L L1 L2
DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
40 40 531001 165 48 110 0.055 20
L2
50 50 165 50 110 0.050 20

L
531003
75 75 531005 169 53 123 0.090 20
L1
110 110 531007 205 63 135 0.195 20

125 125 531009 220 70 145 0.280 10
41
HTLL4
EXTENSION SOCKET (QUADRUPLE LENGTH)
/DN
L L1 L2
DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)
40 40 531013 224 48 170 0.055 20
L2
50 50 531015 225 50 170 0.070 20

L
110 110 531011 245 63 175 0.250 20

125 125 531019 260 70 183 0.320 10
L1
PVC
PVC REDUCED SOCKETED ADAPTOR
/DN
L2
L L1 L2
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Colore Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
125/110 125/110 531333 arancio 300 85 200 0.460 10
L
140/110 125/110 531335 bruno 420 210 190 0.650 10

150/125 150/125 531337 bruno 420 210 190 0.750 10
L1
1/DN1
TRAP
L L1 L2
DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
L2 50 50 533050 165 110 385 0.200 1

75 75 533075 215 135 425 0.355 1
110 110 533110 280 180 550 0.780 1
/DN
/DN
125 125 533125 310 200 610 1.180 1

L
160 350 250 750 1.850 1

L1
160 533160
L1
FLOOR LEVEL WC PAN TRAP,

HORIZONTAL OUTLET
DN* CODE 2 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2
L2
110 110 533001 90 1025 210 210 340 0.860 5
/DN
L
L1
42
FLOOR LEVEL WC PAN TRAP,
45 OUTLET
2
L2
DN* CODE 2 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
280 5
L1
110 110 533011 45 1025 207 155 0.914
L
N
/D

HTSB
WHITE BEND WC HTSB
WITH WASHER AND PLUG
2
L1
/DN
2 L L1 Kg Quantity
DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)
L
110 110 534001 90 1025 230 82 0.365 20
110 110 534003 45 1025 230 71 0.370 20
110 110 534005 2230 1025 230 57 0.370 20
2 2
L1
L1
L
N
/D
/D

HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
L1 2

1/
D
N
Z1
1
Z2 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE 2
Z1

L2
L
110/40 110/40 538001 45 1025 171 120 230 82 50 0.390 15

Z2
110/50 110/50 538003 45 1025 186 125 235 82 52 0.395 15

/DN
43
HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, RIGHT SIDE SOCKET
2 L1
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE 2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
110/40 110/40 540001 45 1025 171 120 230 82 50 0.390 15

1
N
D
1/
110/50 110/50 540003 45 1025 186 125 235 82 52 0.395 15
Z1
L2
L
Z2
/DN
HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET
2 L1 Z1
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE 2 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
110/40 110/40 542001 45 1025 171 120 230 82 50 0.420 10

1/
D
110/50 110/50 542003 45 1025 186 125 235 82 52 0.430 10

N
1
Z1
L2
L
Z2
/DN
HTSK
WC WHITE RING SEAL COUPLING
2
L1
MOD. A L L1
DN* CODE 2 Mod. Kg Quantity
2 (mm) (mm)
110 110 536001 1025 230 34 A 0.305 25
L1
110 110 536003 1025 400 34 B 0.465 10

90 90 536007 1025 250 34 A 0.350 20
L
/DN /DN MOD. B
HTSK
ECCENTRIC WC WHITE COUPLING
WITH RING SEAL
2
13 z1 L1
DN* CODE 2 L Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
110 110 536005 1025 20 160 46 0.230 20

Z1
L
/DN
44
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND
2 L L1 Kg Quantity
DN* CODE (mm)
(mm)
L1
110 110 543001 90 1025 230 180 0.450 15

90 90 599241 90 1025 230 176 0.380 15
/DN
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, LEFT SIDE

SOCKET WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
L1 2
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2

2 Kg Quantity
1/
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE
D

N
1
Z1
110/40 110/40 545001 45 1025 168 120 230 180 50 0.480 10

L2
L
110/50 110/50 545003 45 1025 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10

Z2
/DN
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, RIGHT SIDE

SOCKET WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
2 L1
1
N
D
1/
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2

Z1

Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L2
110/40 110/40 547001 45 1025 168 120 230 180 50 0.480 10

Z2
110/50 110/50 547003 45 1025 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10

/DN
2 L1
1
N
D
1/

EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND 90/40,

Z1
L2
L
Z2
A D J U S T A B L E S O C K E T, W I T H S E A L A N D C A P
/DN
2 L1
1
N
D
1/
Z1
L2
Z1
L
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE 2 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Z2
90/40 90/40 599243 45 1025 190 85 230 172 51 0.460 10

/DN
45
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET
2 L1

1/
D
N
1
Z1
L2
L
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Z2
110/40 110/40 549001 45 1025 168 120 230 180 50 0.500 10

/DN 110/50 110/50 549003 45 1025 175 119 230 180 52 0.505 10
HTB
87 30 BEND, FRONT ATTACHMENT
L2
z1 L L1 L2 L3
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
110/50 110/50 551001 8730 57 63 100 120 54 0.255 20

/DN
1/DN1
L3
Z1
L
HTB
GREY BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1/
67
30'
552001 2230 68 130 52 0.255 20
DN
110/40 110/40 84 127

Z1
110/50 552003 2230 66 80 130 127 54 0.255 20

L
L2 110/50
Z2
/DN
HTB
GREY BEND, RIGHT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1
1
30'
DN
67 z1 z2 L L1 L2

1/
Kg Quantity
Z1
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)

(mm) (mm)
L
L2
Z2
110/40 110/40 554001 2230 68 84 130 127 52 0.255 20
/DN 110/50 110/50 554003 2230 66 80 130 127 54 0.255 20
46
HTB
GREY BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET WITH
RING SEAL
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
110/40 110/40 556001 2230 68 84 130 127 52 0.270 15
110/50 110/50 556003 2230 66 80 130 127 54 0.285 15
1
0' 67
DN
3 3
67 0
1/
Z1
'
L
L2
Z2
/DN
PP ADAPTOR WITH O RING

CONNECTION TO PVC
/DN
L2
L
L1
30
/ 1 L L1 L2 Mod. Kg Quantity
1/DN1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)
MOD. A
/DN
110/100 110/100 564001 156 95 60 A 0.170 20
/DN
110/100 110/100 564003 367 265 100 B 0.380 20
125/110 125/110 564005 330 260 70 C 0.340 20
L2
L2
110/110 110/110 564080 156 95 60 A 0.300 20

110/110 110/110 564260 367 265 102 B 0.510 20
L
L
L1
80
L1
80
30
1/DN1 1/DN1
MOD. B MOD. C
PVC
ADAPTOR FOR CONNECTION TO PVC
(SOLVENT WELD)
L L1 L2
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
40/40 40/40 564121 105 50 55 0.045 20

/DN
50/50 50/50 564123 105 50 55 0.055 20
50/100 50/100 564150 130 91 40 0.140 10
L2
75/75 75/75 564075 144 87 58 0.190 10

L
75/80 75/80 564131 154 78 75 0.145 10

L1
1/DN1 75/82 75/80 564182 159 78 80 0.130 10

75/100 75/100 564175 156 77 77 0.185 10
90/100 90/100 564190 143 76 65 0.250 10
110/100 110/100 564101 147 83 57 0.255 10
110/125 110/125 564251 145 83 60 0.255 10
47
PVC
ADAPTOR WITH O RING
FOR PP - PVC CONNECTION
Di
Materiale L Kg Quantity
DN* CODE (mm)
110 110 564110 PVC 70 0.130 1

25
L
18
/DN
OR

FEMALE REDUCER
PVC TO PP, WITH RING SEAL
L L1 L2
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
/DN 100/110 100/110 565001 138 69 63 0.135 20

L2
L
L1
1/DN1
DOUBLE SOCKET, CONNECTION TO

PVC PIPES 100 - PP 110
L
L L1 L2
L2 L1 / 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
100/110 100/110 565022 134 63 63 0. 160 20

1/DN1
/DN
PP BEND WITH O RING, PVC BEND SOLVENT

WELD FOR CONNECTION TO PVC 100
/DN
MOD/A - PVC z1 z2 L1 L2
L2
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Mod. Kg Quantity

Z2
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
110/100 110/100 566001 15 A 9 14 63 63 0.250 20

/DN
110/100 110/100 566003 A 17 21 70 0.260 20
Z1
30 59
L1
110/100 110/100 566005 45 B 25 29 71 64 0.205 20

L2
1/D
N1 18 25
110/100 110/100 566007 6730 A 40 44 62 63 0.340 20
Z2
110/100 110/100 566009 8730 B 57 61 63 65 0.215 20

1/DN1
MOD/B - PP
L1 Z1
48
PP BEND WITH O RING
FOR CONNECTION TO PVC 110
z1 z2 L L1 Kg
/ 1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
/DN 110/110 110/110 566015 15 9 14 63 73 0.390 20
110/110 110/110 566030 30 17 21 59 65 0.395 20
18 25 L2
110/110 110/110 566045 45 25 29 71 71 0.340 20
Z2
1/DN1
110/110 110/110 566067 6730 40 44 62 78 0.475 20

110/110 110/110 566087 8730 57 61 63 63 0.360 20

L1 Z1
WC BEND 110 - 100 RIGHT SIDE

SOCKET WITH O RING
/DN L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
/1/2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE (mm)
Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
110/100/40 110/100/40 567001 2230 57 80 120 120 52 0.250 20
2
'
DN
30
67 110/100/50 110/100/50 567003 2230 57 80 120 120 54 0.260 20
2/
Z1
L2
L
Z2
1/DN1
WC BEND 110 - 100 LEFT SIDE

SOCKET WITH O RING
L1 /DN
z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2/
67
30' 110/100/40 110/100/40 567005 2230 57 80 120 120 52 0.250 20
DN
Z1
110/100/50 110/100/50 567007 2230 57 80 120 120 54 0.260 20

2
L
L2
Z2
1/DN1
WC BEND 110 - 100 DOUBLE

SOCKET WITH O RING
/DN L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2/
67
30'
DN
110/100/40 110/100/40 567009 2230 57 80 120 120 52 0.260 15

Z1
110/100/50 110/100/50 567011 2230 57 80 120 120 54 0.265 15

L
L2
Z2
1/DN1
49
EXTENSION WC BEND 100
WITH WASHER 582 AND O RING
2
2 L L1
DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
L1
100 100 568001 90 1025 120 200 0.390 20

90
/DN
REDUCED WC EXTENSION BEND 100

WITH RIGHT SIDE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O RING
z1 z2 L L1 L2
/1 DN*/DN*1 CODE 2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568003 2230 1025 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15
L1
100/50 100/50 568005 2230 1025 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15
30'
1
67
DN
Z1
1/
L2
L
Z2
/DN

WITH LEFT SIDE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O RING
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568007 2230 1025 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15
L1 100/50 100/50 568009 2230 1025 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15
67
1/
2
30'
DN
Z1
1
L
L2
Z2
/DN

WITH DOUBLE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O RING
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568011 2230 1025 57 62 120 200 52 0.410 10
100/50 100/50 568013 2230 1025 57 65 120 200 54 0.410 10
L1
30'
1
67
DN
Z1
1/
L2
L
Z2
/DN
50
HTUG
ADAPTOR FOR CAST IRON PIPES
WITH O RING AND WASHER
MOD. A
MOD. B 1 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity
1
50 50 569001 72 151 55 56 0.080 20
75
L2
75 569003 92 148 55 57 0.110 20

L
110 110 569005 124 160 60 60 0.195 20

L1
125 125 569007 151 184 65 66 0.280 10

/DN
BRASS ADAPTOR WITH WASHER FOR

CONNECTION TO METAL PIPES
L L1 L2
1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

32 32 570001 61 26 33 0.065 20
L2
40 32 570002 59 28 25 0.040 20
L
40 40 570003 55 25 25 0.040 20
L1
1 50 50 40
570005 10 26 0.065 20
RUBBER ADAPTOR FOR METAL PIPES
L Kg
1 2 CODE Quantity
(mm)
1
40 26-28 559001 24 0.015 100

40 30-32 559003 25 0.010 100
CONNECTION RING SEALS
De H
(mm) (mm)
32 32 580001 39.8 6 0.0025 50

40 40 580003 52 7 0.0055 50
De 50 50 580005 62 7 0.005 50
75 75 580007 87 7 0.010 40
H
90 90 580015 101.3 7 0.015 20

100 100 580008 113.2 9 0.020 20
110 110 580009 123.2 9 0.020 25
125 125 580011 140.2 10 0.030 20
160 160 580013 177.2 11 0.040 20
51
RUBBER SEALS FOR CAST IRON ADAPTOR
4 3 4 5 6 H
DN* CODE Mod. Mod. Kg Quantity
MOD. A (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
5 72 50 581005 A 48 10 B 52 48 18 0.035 20
92 75 581007 A 67 10 B 70 67 18 0.050 20
124 110 581011 A 116 10 B 106 96 18 0.070 20
H
MOD. B
151 125 581013 A 144 12 B 126 128 18 0,100 20
6
SEAL FOR EXTENSION WC BENDS

543 - 545 - 547 - 549
De
1 H
De CODE 1 Kg Quantity
(mm)
120 583001 1025 21 0.050 20
H
STOP RING FOR SEAL FOR ART. 583
Di
H
CODE Di Kg Quantity
(mm)
H
120 585001 110 25 0.020 20

PLUG FOR WC BEND
De
CODE De L PER ARTICOLI Kg Quantity
100 503115 124 30 534-538-540-542-543-545-547-549 0.035 20
WHITE PP ROSE FOR HTSK COUPLING
CODE 1 H Quantity
Kg
1
(mm)

90 588003 145 35 0,035 20

110 588001 165 35 0,040 20
H
52
PP EXTENSION COUPLING WITH NUT
2
L
/G Dado CODE /G Kg Quantity
(mm)
40 Ottone 700052 11/ 4 190 0.125 20

40 Ottone 700064 11/ 2 190 0.140 20
50 Ottone 700067 11/ 4 190 0.140 20
50 Ottone 700069 11/ 2 190 0.155 20
L
40 Plastica 700252 11/ 4 190 0.070 20

40 Plastica 700264 11/ 2 190 0.085 20
50 Plastica 700267 11/ 4 190 0.085 20
50 Plastica 700269 11/ 2 190 0.095 20
GREY PVC VENT
1
H
2
L
1 2 L H
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
50 50 394001 140 91 790 45 0.410 10
75 75 394003 200 121 720 52 0.575 5
DN 110 110 394005 200 166 720 55 0.930 5
O RING FOR PVC ADAPTORS
CODE 1 PER ARTICOLI Kg Quantity

100 392222 2,4 564001-564003 0,002 20
566005-566007
1 567001-567003-567005-567007-567009-567011
568001-568003-568005-568007-568009
568011-568013
110 564099 3,53 564080-564260-564110 0,0039 1
566015-566030-566045-566067-566087
1 LIP SEAL FOR PVC ADAPTOR
H
DN* CODE De (mm)
B Kg Quantity
De
32 32 391001 40 6 5 0.025 50
40 40 391003 51 8 7 0.050 50
H
B 50 50 391005 61 8 7 0.06 50
75 75 391011 86 8 7 0.08 50
90 90 391013 104 9 7 0.015 20
110 110 391015 124 9 8 0.020 20
53
WASHER FOR EXTENSION WC
REDUCED BEND 100
De
2
H
De CODE 2 Kg Quantity
(mm)
120 388003 1025 23 0.085 20
GALVANIZED IRON PIPE CLIP WITH ANCHOR

FOR ATTACHMENT TO WALLS M10
G/M H L1 L2 Quantity
DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm)
40 40 395001 M 10 30 120 75 0.230 50
50 50 395003 M 10 30 120 75 0.240 50
75 75 395007 M 10 30 120 75 0.280 25
90 90 395009 M 10 30 120 75 0.330 25
G/M
110 110 395011 M 10 30 120 75 0.345 25
14
125 125 395013 M 10 30 120 75 0.320 25
160 160 395015 M 10 30 120 75 0.435 25
L1
L2
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE CLIP

FOR RIGID SUPPORT G 1/2
DN* CODE G/M H H1 Kg Quantity

H (mm) (mm)
40 40 396001 G 1/2 30 15 0.200 50

50 50 396003 G 1/2 30 15 0.195 50

75 75 396007 G 1/2 30 15 0.340 25
90 90 396009 G 1/2 30 15 0.310 25
H1
110 110 396011 G 1/2 30 15 0.350 25

G/M 125 125 396013 G 1/2 30 15 0.350 25
160 160 396015 G 1/2 30 15 0.400 25
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE CLIP

FOR RIGID SUPPORT M 10
DN* CODE G/M H H1 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm)
H
40 40 396021 M 10 30 9 0.160 50
50 50 396023 M 10 30 9 0.165 50
75 75 396027 M 10 30 9 0.250 25
90 90 396029 M 10 30 9 0.295 25
110 110 396031 M 10 30 9 0.280 25
H1
G/M 125 125 396033 M 10 30 9 0.305 25

160 160 396035 M 10 30 9 0.365 25
54
STAINLESS STEEL PIPE CLIP
FOR RIGID SUPPORT
L S Quantity
DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm)
40 40 397001 30 1 0.035 50
50 50 397003 30 1 0.045 50
75 75 397007 30 1 0.065 25
90 90 397009 30 1 0.075 25
110 110 397011 30 1 0.095 25
S
L
125 125 397013 30 1 0.105 25

160 160 397015 30 1 0.130 25
GALVANIZED STEEL FLANGE
1 H
1 H S Kg Quantity
CODE G/M (mm) (mm) (mm)
G/
M 70 398001 G 1/2 50 15 4 0.120 100
70 398003 M10 50 9 4 0.150 100
S
THREADED ROD M 10
L
L Kg Quantity
CODE
(mm)
408001 M10 1000 0,480 1

INSERT FOR CLIPS

H
H1
L
L1
L L1 H1 Confezione
CODE H Kg
H
(mm) (mm) (mm) 50 m.

H1
L 399001 30 5.016 1
34 4 2
L1
H
ANTI-VIBRATION INSERT FOR CLIPS

H1
L
L1
L L1 H1 Confezione
CODE (mm) (mm) H Kg 30 m.
(mm)
H
H1
L 399222 30 36 9 3 6.110 1
L1
55
8 ACCESSORIES
ACCESSORIES
PIPE CUTTER PENCILS
Confezione
Mod. CODE Quantity CODE
12 pezzi
6 63 T1 458001 1 474001 1
50 140 T2 458003 1
100 168 T3 458005 1
HOT AIR BLOWER FOR

BEVELLING MACHINE
WELDING
CODE Quantity Watt CODE Quantity
32 160 460001 1 700 476001 1

40 250 460003 1
FOR WELDING WITH

LUBRICANT
HOT AIR
L Confezione
gr. CODE Quantity mm CODE
(cm.) Kg.2
150 900001 50 100 5.5 x 3 477003 1
250 900003 50
56
CONNECTION TO OTHER SYSTEMS
PP CODE DIMENSIONS WHICH CAN BE

MATERIAL CONNECTION SYSTEM
CONNECTED
PVC VALSIR VALSIR PP
PVC PP FITTING
PVC VALSIR PP
565001 100 110
VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC

PP FITTING
564001 PVC VALSIR PP

564003 100 110
VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC

PP FITTING
PVC VALSIR PP
565022 100 110
PVC VALSIR PP
564121 40 40
VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC 564123 50 50
PVC FITTING
564150 100 50
564075 75 75
564131 80 75
564182 82 75
564175 100 75
564101 100 110
564190 100 90
564251 125 110
CAST IRON - SML VALSIR PP
CAST CAST IRON VALSIR
PP FITTING
VALSIR PP
569001 58 50
IRON 569003 83 75
569005 110 110
SML 569007 135 125
METAL PIPE VALSIR PP

METAL VALSIR PP VALSIR
BRASS FITTING
META L PIPE
570001 32 32
PIPE 570002 32 40
570003 40 40
570005 50 50
METAL PIPE VALSIR PP

METAL
700052 G 11/4 40
PIPE
VALSIR
META L
PIPE
FITTING
PP/G
VALSIR PP 700054 G 11/2 40
700067 G 11/4 50
700069 G 11/2 50
700252 G 11/4 40
700254 G 11/2 40
700267 G 11/4 50
700269 G 11/2 50
57
Valsir hopes that this technical manual is of use to
all those operating in the plumbing sector.
Naturally it is not possible to deal with all the pro-
blems or installation examples in this manual. Our
technical staff is, however, available to give guidan-
ce on design and the correct use of all VALSIR pro-
ducts.
While every effort has been made to ensure the
accuracy of the information contained in this manual,
no responsibility is accepted for errors or omissions.
Uff. Pub. Valsir - L02 - 88/2 Aprile 2002 (1.000 - 04/2002)
VALSIR S.p.a.
25078 Vestone (Brescia) Italy - Localit Merlaro, 2
Tel. (0365) 877011 - Fax (0365) 870820
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TECHNICAL

INDEX 1 POLYPROPYLENE pag. 3

2 PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS pag 10

USE OF PP PIPES AND FTTINGS

6 INSTALLATION EXAMPLES pag . 27

DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR THREE STOREY DWELLING

7 PIPES AND FITTINGS: DIMENSIONS pag . 31

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the

ducts. It is in fact resistant to Self-Extinguishment seconds < 12

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Temp. Temp. Variation in

NC = not corroded; NA = not ascertainable; Caution = to be used with caution

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Temp. Temp. Variation in

PP-H UNI EN 1451

All European Quality Approvals

The VALSIR range of pipes and fit-

Appearance and colour

indications: GEPRFT VA 2.14/9097 ATEC 15 / 99-250

- Trade-mark DIN 4102 teil 2 PL CZ

- Production period DIN V 19560:92

90 90,0 90,4 + 0,5

125 125,0 125,4 + 0,6

which guarantee maximum seal and ds

To facilitate and ensure correct tran-

fittings, special items and siphons:

a) soil and waste discharge pipework

The European Standard EN 1451

- Pipes which are marekd with B

Qp = 0.5 x Qt Diameter Qt in l/s Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.

flushed, the water fills the underlying

Fig. 4 Plan of Primary Ventilation

Fig. 3 Soil stack S with primary ventilation only or

4th FLOOR 4th FLOOR

3rd FLOOR 3rd FLOOR

2nd FLOOR 2nd FLOOR

1st FLOOR 1st FLOOR

Fig. 8 Waste pipe

Secondary ventilation branchings

I = L X X t expansion. zontal manifolds are never comple-

PP waste pipes and fittings are very

a) The pipe should be cut with a fine

If the pipe is not inserted far enough

g) It is advisable to cover the connec-

If the pipe has been fully inserted in

RC = Rigid clips (anchor) in correspondence with sockets.

GC = Guide clips on remaining piping system.

Fig. 22 - Visible suspended pipe under horizontal floor.

Discharge System for Three Storey Dwelling

1) Cod. 548003 Extended white bend for

160 160 3.9

32 32 500001 150 0.040 30 90 90 599001 150 0.160 20

50 50 502027 1000 0.320 20

75 75 502037 500 0.295 10

32 32 502003 1000 0.190 30 110 110 502050 750 0.860 8

32 32 502004 1500 0.265 30 110 110 502051 1000 1.135 8

32 32 502005 2000 0.385 30 110 110 502052 1500 1.590 8

32 32 502007 3000 0.525 30 110 110 502053 2000 2.040 8

32 32 500019 5000 0.860 50

40 40 500039 5000 1.055 50

DN* CODE L Kg Quantity

/DN 75 75 504037 10 54 11 54 0.065 20

/ 2 DN/DN2 CODE Quantity

/ 2 DN/DN2 CODE Kg Quantity

/2 DN/DN2 CODE L L1 Quantity

/1/2 DN/DN1/DN*2 CODE z1 (mm) L (mm) L 1 (mm) Kg Quantity