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(Updated 4/17/15)
(edTPA Aligned)
Overview
The information included in this document is to support faculty in teaching about and
supporting students with the T&L (and edTPA) Instructional Plan. While there are many
variations of lesson plans, this format meets departmental requirements and is aligned
with the 2014 edTPA as well.
Background Information (When doing the actual edTPA, leave out identifiers)
Teacher Candidate: Madison Young, Madison Niksich, Amanda Nesseth, and Lauren
Brink
Date: December 1st, 2016
Cooperating Teacher: Kelli Cox Grade: 6th
School District: Pullman School District School: Lincoln Middle School
University Supervisor: Barbara Ward
Unit/Subject: Writing
Instructional Plan Title/Focus: Each Kindness and Kindness Writing Lesson
The purpose of this lesson is to teach students about empathy and how to treat
others with kindness. Throughout this unit, students have been learning what their
biases are relating to people with disabilities. Similarly, students have also been
learning about various types of disabilities and how they affect those who have them.
Prior to this lesson, students have completed an Anticipation Guide, which allows them
to fill out what their beliefs are about those with disabilities. Going along with the
Anticipation Guide, students learned what a bias is, and they completed a journal entry
about what biases they may have towards people with disabilities. Additionally, students
have learned about several types of disabilities prior to this lesson, including autism,
communication disorders, learning disabilities, vision impairments, hearing impairments,
physical disabilities and intellectual disabilities. Prior to the lesson we are doing today,
students will know how to recognize certain disabilities and the traits that go along with
each disability.
In this lesson, we will read aloud the book Each Kindness by Jacqueline
Woodson. Students will also have the chance to perform the drop in a bucket activity
the students in the book do, and students will practice their writing skills by writing a
kind letter to someone else. After this lesson, students will have a better understanding
of what it means to express empathy and kindness. Additionally, students will also
develop their writing skills by practicing how to develop a friendly letter. Throughout this
lesson, students will have the chance to compare a business letter to a friendly letter.
Previously, students have learned the components of a business letter, and today they
will learn what friendly letters are composed of, including the greeting, signature, and
addressing of friendly letters. Students will then compose a friendly letter to a friend,
family member, or staff member.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style
are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing
types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision)
and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-
specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage
when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.2
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization,
punctuation, and spelling when writing.
5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing
process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety
of purposes.
12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own
purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).
SWBAT- employ all the steps of the writing process to create a polished and
publishable piece.
Aligned standard:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.2
SWBAT: adjust their use of writing conventions, style, and vocabulary for a variety of
audiences and purposes.
Aligned Standard:
NCTE 5
NCTE 12
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.4
Language Objectives:
SWBAT- Orally compare the differences between a friendly letter and a business letter
Aligned Standard:
NCTE Standard 12
NCTE Standard 5
For this past unit, students have learned about various types of disabilities, and
have also learned what their biases are towards others with disabilities. Much of the
current unit is learning about how to treat others, focusing on those with disabilities, with
kindness and respect. Students in the past have learned how to create a business
letter, but have not yet written a friendly letter. This is why we are comparing the two
different formats in this lesson. Students previously learned that business letters follow
a strict format with your address and the recipients address at the top. Tey have also
learned that business letters need respectful greetings and signatures. Students will
learn today how business letters differ from friendly letters.
g. Student Voice:
Student-based evidence to Description of how
K-12 students will be be collected (things students will reflect on
able to: produced by students: their learning.
journals, exit slips, self-
assessments, work
samples, projects, papers,
etc.)
a. Introduction:
b. Questions:
c. Learning Activities:
Learning Steps and Activities Supporting Theories/Principles
(Why are you doing what you are
doing?)
Teacher says:
This week we have learned about -Taxonomy of Thinking
many different disabilities, and what (knowledge)
our biases are towards people will - this discussion time will help
disabilities. Can someone tell me what students reflect on what they know
a bias is? and have learned in the past
*Allow time for 2-3 responses (Bloom)
Teacher says:
Do you remember two weeks ago
when we wrote a formal business
letter? *Allow students to nod their
heads* - Zone of Proximal Development
Who can tell me what the parts of a - Students prior knowledge can
formal business letter are? (Question help or hinder learning. If students
1) are making connections between
*Allow students time to answer previously learned vocabulary to
Teacher says: the terminology used in the lesson
Those are all great details in a today then there is a higher
business letter. Well today we will be possibility for learning and students
comparing a formal business letter to a connecting prior knowledge to their
friendly letter. You will even have the working memory, thus allowing the
chance to write a friendly letter of your knowledge to be stored and
own! Before we start writing our letters, maintained.
though, I want to read you a book that
has touched my heart. Do you
remember how along with our
disabilities unit, we have talked about
how important it is to be nice to others,
regardless if they are different from
us? Well, this book has a very
important message for us about
treating others with kindness. Today,
we will be reading the book called
Each Kindness by Jacqueline
Woodson.
*Show students the cover of the book.
As I read this book aloud to you, I
want you to think about the
characters feelings in this story.
Teacher says:
Well, it just so happens that I have a
bucket and 26 pennies waiting for us
to complete this activity, too.
Teacher says:
After talking to your partner, who
can tell me some of the - Learners construct their own
characteristics of the business knowledge
letter? -Taxonomy of Thinking (Analysis)
*Allow students to answer and write - Students are distinguish what
responses on the t-chart makes business letters and friendly
What about for the friendly letter? letters alike and different.(Bloom)
*Allow students to answer and write
responses on the t-chart -Taxonomy of Thinking
Looking at our t-chart, can you (application)
compare and contrast between a - Students apply what they learned
friendly letter and a business letter? about friendly letter format to
(Question 4) demonstrate what it looks like.
*Allow students to answer (Bloom)
Teacher reiterates:
Those are all great examples. Yes,
the difference between a friendly
letter and a business letter is that the
friendly letter is more casual. You - Zone of Proximal
can be more casual in your greeting Development- The range of skill
and your signature. Additionally, you that is created with teacher
do not need some of the formatting guidance is greater than the
that a business letter needs. range students could achieve on
their own (Vygotsky)
Teacher says:
To check our understanding of a
business letter vs. a friendly letter, -- The Letter Questionnaire is
we will be taking a letter activity is an activity that allows
questionnaire. Please complete this students to actively engage with
task by yourself and put away your new concepts rather than passively
notes. absorbing information.
(Constructivism, learners construct
*Teacher passes out Letter their own knowledge)
Questionnaire worksheet and allows
students 10-12 minutes to complete
this assessment.
b. Closure: : I will conclude the lesson by bringing the class back together and
saying, Our goals for today were compare the differences between a business and
friendly letter. Today, we learned about the formatting and characteristics of a friendly
letter, and you even had the chance to write one yourself! Tomorrow, I want you to
remember that we will be having our game day with the Special Education class.
Remember the lesson we learned today, and how important it is to be kind to others.
Lets practicing kindness tomorrow when our guests come! Before we go to lunch, I
am passing around an exit slip that I need everyone to fill out. This just checks to see
how youre feeling with todays lesson. Also, for homework tonight, I want you to
practice saying something kind to someone else, and then write about it in your
writing journal. Also, I want you to find an example of a persuasive letter online and
bring it in to class tomorrow. We will examine all the different examples we have.
Tomorrow, we will begin to how we can write persuasively and what characteristics
make up a persuasive letter.
c. Independent Practice:
For homework, students will be asked to perform an act of kindness and journal about
how it made them feel. Additionally, students will be asked to find an example of
persuasive writing and bring it in to class tomorrow. Our goal as teachers is to help
students recognize different styles of writing, and be comfortable writing in those styles
when asked. For different standardized test questions, many prompts have been to
write a letter, or write a letter persuading. We want to make sure students have all the
materials they need to feel comfortable writing in these styles. Also, letter writing is a
very common task that all humans do. Letters are sent for many different reasons, and
we want our students to know how to write a letter for when they actually need to write
one in real life. Aside from the literacy portion of this lesson, we also want students to
practice being kind to others. This past unit, we have learned about people with
disabilities, and we want students to understand that it is important we treat everyone
with kindness, regardless if they are not similar to you. Students need to practice this
skill at home in order to grow. Students will be told to be ready to discuss or share their
examples the next day in class. As teachers, we would send home an email or a
newsletter earlier in the week informing families of this homework. Families will be given
notification that students are practicing these writing and life strategies, and it would be
beneficial if family members discussed these writing styles at home with their students.
Parents or guardians could ask what elements are in a friendly letter, business letter, or
persuasive letter, and how each one is specifically used. Additionally it would be
beneficial for the parents to talk about what it means to be kind with their students so
they are also being reminded at home that this is an important life skill. Ideally, teachers
want students to talk about what they learned in school at home.
e. Acknowledgements:
http://www.mnhuntingcalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/friendly-letter-rubric-
friendly-letter-rubric.jpg
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson85/LetterChecklist.p
df
Woodson, J. (2012) Each kindness. Penguin Young Readers Group: Westminster,
London.
Figure 1
Writing prompt:
After reading Each Kindness, we saw that the main character wanted to go back and say
something nice to Maya, but she did not have the chance before Maya moved away. Your
mission today is to write a kind letter to one of our special education friends who came to our
classroom yesterday for game day in friendly letter format expressing a fond memory, why you
appreciate them, or what you admire about them. This is your opportunity to say something kind
about someone else, what you say is up to you!
Directions: The following questions ask you to think about letters and the
reasons that people write them.
1. Why do people write letters? What are some specific events or purposes
when letter writing is important or expected?
2. Letters can be written in different styles or formats. What are the two main
formats for writing letters?
3. What benefits result from following a specified format when writing a letter?
Figure 6
Exit Slip
I can write a letter Im not sure I know I can sort of I can confidently
in friendly format how to write a understand how to and correctly write
to someone else. friendly letter. write a friendly a friendly letter.
letter.
I can use all the I dont know what I can use some of I can correctly use
steps in the the steps in the the steps in the all of the steps in
writing process to writing process are. writing process to the writing process
create a create a to create a
publishable piece publishable piece. publishable piece.
I can identify the Im unsure of any of I can tell you some I can confidently tell
differences the differences differences you the differences
between a friendly between a friendly between a friendly between a friendly
letter and a letter and a letter and a letter and a
business letter business letter. business letter. business letter.