Retaining Wall Design 1A

PROJECT TITLE: NBT Villa SHEET No.
DESCRIPTION: Retaining Wall MADE DATE

Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17
LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

0
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL PER ACI318-05 ZA 4-Nov-17
CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL

t2
q kN/m2
a b) Geometry input
B= 7.00 m
b1 = 1.50 m
hr he Df = 2.50 m
H
ts = 1.50 m
STEM he = 11.10 m
a= 0.00 m
Df t1 = 1.00 m
ts TOE HEEL
t2 = 0.50 m
b1 t1 b2
B b2 = 4.50 m
SECTION A-A & B-B h= 12.60 m
H= 12.60 m
1) Design Inputs
a) Material
Concrete grade fc = 35 Mpa
Steel grade fy = 420 Mpa
Material factor f= 0.9
Conrete density gc = 24 kN/m3
Soil density gs = 18 kN/m3
Angle of repose for soil = 30 degree
Coefficient of active earth pressure ka = 1-sin() ka = 0.33 redian
1+sin()
Coefficient of passive earth pressure ka = 1-sin()

1+sin()
Safe Bearing Capacity fb.all = 500 kPa

Coeff of friction for Sliding m= 0.5
c) Loading
Surcharge pressure q= 12 kN/m2
Design Summary
F.S against Overturning = 2.51 > 1.5 Safe !!
Page 1 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
F.S against Sliding = 1.33 < 1.5 Not Safe!! Hence Provide shear Key
Max. bearing pressure = 372.63 kPa < 500 kPa Hence Safe
Wall Main reinforcement = 16 @ 25c/c
Heel Top Main reinforcement = 20 @ 75c/c
Toe bottom main reinforceme = 16 @ 50c/c
2) Design Output
2.1) Stability Calculation
a) Check for Overturning W5
q kN/m2
W3 W1
h
H2
W4
H1
h/3
W2
O
ka.gs.h ka.q
fbmax = 372.63 fbmin = 28.7791
249.826
298.948
Calculation of overturning moment about "O"

Load mkd Load (kN) Distance(m) Mo (kNm)
H1 476.3 4.2 2000
H2 50.4 6.3 317.52
Total 526.7 kN 2318 kNm
Calculation of Restoring Moment about "O"

Load mkd Load (kN) Distance(m) Mro(kNm)
W1 899.1 4.75 4271
W2 252 3.5 882
W3 133.2 2.25 299.7
W4 66.6 1.833 122.1
Page 2 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
W5 54 4.75 256.5
Total 1404.9 kN 5831.0 kNm
Total Overturning Moment Mo = 2317.9 kNm

Total Restoring Moment Mro = 5831.1 kNm
Factor of Safety = Mro/Mo = 5831.1 / 2317.9 = 2.51 > 1.5 Safe !!
b) Check for Sliding

Total Horizontal force H = 526.7 kN
Restoring force = m x SW = 0.5 x 1404.9 Hr = 702.5 kN
Factor Safety = Hr/H = 702.45/526.7 = 1.33 < 1.5 Not Safe!!
Hence Provide shear Key
c) Check for Bearing pressure

C.g of Load x = (Mro-Mo)/P = 2.501
eccentricity e = B/2 - x = 0.999
fbmax = P/A(1 + 6.e/B) = 372.6 kPa < 500 kPa
fbmin = P/A(1 - 6.e/B) = 28.78 kPa > 0
Hence Safe
2.2) Structural Design
a) Design of Stem (vertical reinforcement - inner face-(1))
Thickness at bottom of the stem t1 = 1000 mm
Diametre of the bar used db = 16 mm
Clear cover to the main bar c = 50 mm
Effective depth de = 942 mm
Moment at root of the stem = ka.gs.he /6 + ka.q.he /2
3 2
= 1614 kNm
Design moment Mu = 1.6.M Mu = 2582 kNm
Rmz = Mu/(bd2) = 2.91 N/mm2
% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.0073 > 0.0018

fy f.fc
Hence Ast = 0.00728x1000x942 = 6858 mm2
Spacing of 16 dia bar s = 29.32 mm
Page 3 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
Provide F 16 @ 25c/c
Check for shear

Total shear at root V= ka.gs.he2/2 + ka.q.he = 414.03 kN
Design shear stress vu = 1.6 V/(bd) = 0.703 N/mm2
All. shear stress vc = f. fc / 6 = 0.887 N/mm2 Safe!!
Wall vertical reinforcement - Outer face (2)

Average eff depth = (t1+t2)/2-db/2-c de = 692 mm
Min % steel r = 0.0015 Ref ACI 318-05
Area of steel reqd = 0.0015 x 692 x 1000 Ast = 1038 mm 2 Cl. 14.3.2
Spacing of 16 dia bar s = 193.7 mm

Provide F 16 @ 0c/c
b) Design of Heel Slab( Top reinforcement-(3))

Thickness at base slab t1 = 1500 mm
Calculation of net pressure in the heel slab
W1+W2+q =247.8 f2= 219.03

f1= -2
=
28.7791
249.8
Moment at face of the wall = f1*b22/2+(f2-f1).b22/3 = 1472 kNm

Design moment = 1.6.M Mu = 2355 kNm
Rmz = Mu/(bd2) = 1.136 N/mm2
% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00275 > 0.0018
Page 4 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
fy f.fc
Hence Ast = 0.00275x1000x1440 = 3960 mm2
Spacing of 20 dia bar = 79.33 mm
Check for shear

Total shear at face of wall V = (f1+f2)/2*b2 = 488.3 kN
c) Design of Toe Slab( Bottom reinforcement (4))

Thickness at base slab t1 = 1500 mm
Calculation of net pressure in the toe slab
de
W2 = 36
= f4 = 262.9
298.9 f3 = 336.63 f5 = 333.781
372.63
Moment at face of the wall = f4*b12/2+(f3-f4).b12/3 = 351.1 kNm

Design moment = 1.6.M Mu = 561.7 kNm
Rmz = Mu/(bd2) = 0.27 N/mm2
% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00065 < 0.0018

fy f.fc
Hence Ast = 0.0018x1000x1442 = 2596 mm2
Spacing of 16 dia bar = 77.46 mm
Check for shear

Shear at d from face of wall V = (f3+f5)/2.(b1-de) = 19.44 kN
Page 5 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0

horizontal reinforcement
Wall(5)
Average thickness of Wall = (t1+t2)/2 t = 750 mm
Min % steel required for shrinkage & temperature r = 0.002 Ref ACI 318-05
Ast reqd for whole section = 0.002 x 750 x 1000 Ast = 1500 mm2 Cl. 14.3.3
Above steel shall be distributed in both the faces Ast/2 = 750 mm2
Dia of bars used = 16 mm
Spacing of bars = 200 mm
Base Slab(6)
Average thickness of Wall = ts = 1500 mm
Min % steel required for shrinkage & temperature r = 0.0018 Ref ACI 318-05
Ast reqd for whole section = 0.0018 x 1500 x 1000 Ast = 2700 mm 2 Cl. 7.12.2.1(b)
Above steel shall be distributed in both the faces Ast/2 = 1350 mm2
Dia of bars used = 16 mm
Spacing of bars = 149 mm
d) Design of Shear Key

Considering a factor of safety against sliding 1.5.
Horizontal force reqd. to resist sliding = SH * 1.5 = 790.1 kN
Restoring force available = 0.5 x 1404.9 = 703.0 kN
Force to be resisted by the key = 790.1-703 = 87.1 kN
Assumption
i) Shear key is exactly placed below the stem/wall
ii) 2/3rd of SBC on the soil to resist the shear
Allowable passive pressure = 333.3 kPa
Hence depth of the key = 0.261 m
0.5 m
Moment @ the bott. Face of slab 87.1 x 0.52 = 21.8 kNm/m
Thickness of the shear key assumed = 400 mm
Page 6 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
Diametre of the bar used = 12 mm

Clear cover to the maib bar = 75 mm
Effective depth = 319 mm
Design moment = 1.6.M = 32.66 kNm
Rmz = Mu/(bd2) = 0.321 N/mm2
% steel r f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00077 < 0.0018

fy f.fc
### = 574.2 mm2
= 200 mm
Provide Dia. 12 @ 200c/c
3) Structural Details of Retaining Wall
500
0
16 @ 200c/c
16 @ 0c/c 16 @ 25c/c
11100
16 @ 50c/c
2500
1500
Page 7 of 9
Rev.
REF: SR 3-Nov-17

0
2500
1500
500
16 @ 50c/c 16 @ 145c/c
400 12 @ 200c/c
1500 1000 4500
7000
SECTION A-A & B-B

Notes:-
All Dimensions are in millimeters.
Page 8 of 9
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PROJECT TITLE: NBT Villa SHEET No.

DESCRIPTION: Retaining Wall MADE DATE

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL

Coefficient of passive earth pressure ka = 1-sin()

Safe Bearing Capacity fb.all = 500 kPa

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

fbmax = 372.63 fbmin = 28.7791

Calculation of overturning moment about "O"

Calculation of Restoring Moment about "O"

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

Total Overturning Moment Mo = 2317.9 kNm

b) Check for Sliding

Hence Provide shear Key

c) Check for Bearing pressure

% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.0073 > 0.0018

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

Check for shear

Wall vertical reinforcement - Outer face (2)

Spacing of 16 dia bar s = 193.7 mm

b) Design of Heel Slab( Top reinforcement-(3))

W1+W2+q =247.8 f2= 219.03

Moment at face of the wall = f1*b22/2+(f2-f1).b22/3 = 1472 kNm

% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00275 > 0.0018

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

Check for shear

c) Design of Toe Slab( Bottom reinforcement (4))

298.9 f3 = 336.63 f5 = 333.781

Moment at face of the wall = f4*b12/2+(f3-f4).b12/3 = 351.1 kNm

% steel r = f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00065 < 0.0018

Check for shear

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

Design shear stress vu = 1.6 V/(bd) = 0.022 N/mm2

d) Design of Shear Key

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

Diametre of the bar used = 12 mm

% steel r f.fc 1 - 1 - 2.Rmz = 0.00077 < 0.0018

3) Structural Details of Retaining Wall

LOCATION : Riyadh CHECKED DATE

SECTION A-A & B-B

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