5G Future Network Evolution

5G Future Network Evolution
Etisalat Huawei , 10th May, 2017

AGENDA
5G Key Technology
5G Deployment Strategy
Page 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G Key Technologies Overview
5G Key Enablers
User Centric Network Slicing Unified Network

Massive MIMO
No Cell Architecture
ALL-Cloud Architecture(RAN, Core, Transport Network)

Technology Readiness Precedes Service Launch by 1~2 Years
Detailed Plan of 3GPP Releases Technology Dependence of New Use Cases

Househ Auto-
Release Items VR/AR
eMBB and low latency user plane olds Driving
2017

Numerology and frame structure
Waveform and channel coding Waveform
Non-Standalone Native massive MIMO Numerology
NR
2017 Massive MIMO
(eMBB)
Frame Structure (e.g.
All RAN functionality for standalone
self contain)
2018

Multiple access
UCNC, grant free Channel Coding
NAS protocol
Standalone NR Multi-Access, grant
free
2018
(uRLLC) UCNC
2019

D2D, D-TDD, Flexible Duplex
Access backhaul integration
NAS protocol
2019 D-TDD, Flexible
Full IMT-2020 NR (Others) Duplex
Highly Dependent Non Relevant

M-MIMO UCNC Slicing Architecture
What is Massive MIMO?

Enhanced 3D Coverage with Massive MIMO 3D-BF
Horizontal DL Beamforming / UL MRC 3D DL Beamforming / UL MRC
SINR 3~8dB vs. 8T8R
8T8R Massive MIMO
Only horizontal beamforming

Good coverage @ ground Horizontal & vertical beamforming
Poor coverage @ high buildings Good coverage for both ground & high buildings

5G Technology in 4.5G to Increase Spectrum Efficiency
4G 4.5G 5G -> 4.5G 5G

(Massive MIMO)
Bandwidth
(MHz) 20 100 or
Antenna 2T2R 8T8R 64T64R 64T64R

Technology
New Waveform
Cell Capacity
(Mbps)
110 220 650 Channel Coding
Massive MIMO
Spectrum
Efficiency 5.5 11 32.5 50 ~ 80
(bps/Hz)
Spectrum Efficiency = Cell Capacity / Spectrum Bandwidth

Massive MIMO: RAT Agnostic Benefit 4G & 5G
C-band mmWave C-band & mmWave

MU-MIMO MU-MIMO Dual Connectivity
10+Gbps@200MHz BW 40+Gbps@1GHz BW 5Gbps+15Gbps

3D Beamforming 8 Users 8 + 8 Layers
26 Layers 16 Layers
Compact Design for Verification in Commercial Environment Unified platform for low & high band

CMCC: Massive MIMO is Key to 5G in Sub-6GHz
Dr. Liu Guangyi

CTO of CMCC Wireless Dept.
June, 2016 @ MWC-Shanghai
Nov, 2016@ GTI, Osaka

Interference is the Big Concern in Wireless Network

Inter-cell interference Het-Net interference
Macro
Dense Urban
Micro
Offload
Micro for
coverage hole
Macro
Cell centric cellular Het-Net
Cell1 Cell2
Micro Macro
UE
Various methods are offered to reduce interference.

User Centric No Cell Provides Seamless User Experience
Site & UE Decoupling
UL & DL Decoupling
UE Follows Network Network Follows UE Control & Data Decoupling

Handover
Coordinatio
n
Physical Topology
& Service Decoupling
Large-Scale Coordination for better experience and resource utilization

MIMO provides Better User Experience

The interference from other cells/sites become signal to obtain the multichannel gain.
Massive MIMO D-MIMO User Centric-MIMO
Narrow beam, D-MIMO Cluster User centric

spatial gain for higher performance automatic channel combination

E2E Network Slicing Provide Guaranteed QoS
Low latency
High reliability
Wide bandwidth Core

Low latency
CloudRAN CloudCore
Small bandwidth RAN
Massive connection
Transportation
Architecture: From One-Fit-All to Network Slice
User Experience : From Best Effort to Guaranteed QoS

5G Network Architecture For E2E Network Slicing

CP UP
UAI MCE Cache
R
CO
R
CO Dual home 100G
UAI MCE/V2X Server
Low delay
hardpipe
MCE/V2X Server
UAI
MCE IoT Server
Local Site CO Local DC Regional DC


CP UP
UAI MCE Cache
R
CO
R
CO Dual home 100G
UAI MCE/V2X Server
Low delay
hardpipe
MCE/V2X Server
UAI
MCE IoT Server


CP UP
UAI MCE Cache
R
CO
R
CO Dual home 100G
UAI MCE/V2X Server
Low delay
hardpipe
MCE/V2X Server
UAI
MCE IoT Server


CP UP
UAI MCE Cache
R
CO
R
CO Dual home 100G
UAI MCE/V2X Server
Low delay
hardpipe
MCE/V2X Server
UAI
MCE IoT Server

RAN Network Requires A Unified Architecture
Unified
Architecture
Service Business Efficiency Technology
eMBB Multi-RAT
mMTC Open API Hot Spot
Unbalanced Multi-layer
Slicing Unlicensed
uRLLC Traffic
On-demand Fast TTM Tidal Effect Multi-antenna Multi-band
IoT
CloudRANTM, the architecture paving the way to 5G

Mobile
Cloud Engine
CloudRC
adapting to diverse services & improving resource utilization
D-GW AC
RAN-NRT Native AOS scenarios efficiency
Cloud BB
RAN-RT
assisting service agile

operation
RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT
Macro Micro Small Cell AAU RRU
*RT: Real Time NRT: Non Real Time CloudRC: Cloud Radio Controller
D-GW: Distributed Gateway AOS: Agile operation for servers enabling better user experience promoting agile service delivery
Common network architecture across different technologies & layers

MCE@CloudRAN Based on MEC & NFV Edge Technology
Mobile 1.COTS Hardware

Cloud Engine
RAN-CU Mobile Edge Computing 2.Cloud Native Architecture
cache Open API 3rd Party APP Container based resource management
cRRM cSON D-GW
RNIS:
QoS, Parameters
mCDN Microservices Based APP deployment
LBS APP Scalability
RAN-NRT AC ... Location
Information
... ...
3.Multi-RAT Convergence
Mobile Cloud Middleware Multi-connectivity
HW Resource Virtualization Common
Management Management Service
cRRM & cSON
Cloud Hardware 4.Mobile Edge Computing
Cloud OS
Open API
Special / COTS Hardware Platform
Co-host 3rd App

CloudRAN: The Best Way to 5G
EPC EPC New Core New Core
None-standalone standalone
CU CU CU
S1 AP Ng2 AP S1 AP Ng2 AP S1 AP Ng2 AP
LTE RRC Common Ng RRC LTE RRC Common Ng RRC LTE RRC Common Ng RRC
Connection PDCP Connection Connection PDCP Connection Connection PDCP Connection
DU DU DU
RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC

MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC
PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY
LTE 5G LTE 5G LTE Evolution 5G

On-Demand, for More Diversified Services
Traditional network can only CloudRAN architecture enables on-demand deployment of network resources to
match diversified services
provide the same latency and
resource for different services
eMBB RAN-RT
RAN-NRT
GW: Gateway
High Bandwidth
&Low Latency
uRLLC
Core Core
Network Network
Low Latency
&High Reliability
mMTC
Massive Connection
&Narrow Bandwidth
Local Site CO Site Local DC Regional DC

More Pooling Gain, for TCO Saving
CloudRAN
MCE
Cloud BB Cloud BB
Site (1) Cluster (20~60) Region (200+)

MCE@CloudRAN: Openness to Shorter TTM for New Services
Platform openness for new services Service decoupling for fast TTM
(LiTRA for example)
NB-IOT
NB-IOT
LiTRA
LTE-V
LTE-V
LiTRA
QoS Information. API
Indoor Navi. API

LTE LTE
Precise
Advertisement
. API
Mobile Cloud Engine TTM: 18 Months

3~6Months

Fast Introduction of 5G NR
LTE Phase1: 5G NSA Phase2: 5G SA
(2018) (2020)
EPC EPC 5GCore
MCE MCE
IP
User
Plane
Control
Plane
4G/4.5G
eLTE eNB gNB
eLTE eNB gNB
Macro Micro
5G Fast Introduction to the Existing Add New Core (5GC) Smoothly

NSA: Non-Standalone
SA: Standalone Core by CloudRAN
5GC : 5G Core 4G+5G DC (Dual Connectivity)

CloudRAN Enable UCNC for Better User Experience

Multi-Connections CP & UP Decoupling UL & DL Decoupling
RAN-NRT AC Centralized Unit
Control Plane
LTE User Plane DL Extend DL

5G WiFi
Distributed
RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT
Unit UL
High Band
Macro Site UL
Low Band
Small Cell
Concurrent multi-RAT transmission with Control & user plane decoupling for High- and low-band convergence for
multi-connection for ultimate experience higher resource utilization & enhanced better coverage of low band and higher
& reliability mobility capacity of high band

UL & DL Channel Decoupling Enlarge Cellular Coverage

In Europe:
UL@700MHz + DL@3.5GHz Only 3.5GHz supports 5G NR right now
3.5GHz UL cellular coverage is limited
700MHz
3.5GHz
700MHz (Planning)
3.5GHz 800MHz
Coverage DL@3.5GHz + UL@700/800MHz

Enlarged 3.5GHz UL
3.5GHz DL 1.8GHz Coverage

3.5GHz UL Coverage
700/800MHz UL
Will comply with 3GPP Release 15. 3.5GHz DL Coverage
700MHz Coverage
Implement 3.5GHz Large-Scale Deployment

NG Core: Reconstruct for Simplified & Flexible Deployment

CP
HSS ANDSF PCRF MME Common DB

Control
DB DB DB DB
Plane Control Plane Atomic Functions Library
Reconstruct AMF SMF PCF
AAA DHCP IMS
DB DB DB Service Framework
GW-C
Service-based Converged Control Plane
GW
GW-U UP
eMBB Slice
up up
User Plane
Reconstruct uRLLC Slice
User Plane Firewall URL filter Video opt. Cache
up up
DPI TCP opt. Gi-LAN

mMTC Slice
up
CO Site Local DC Regional DC

40+ core NFs, CP/UP/DB binding
Difficult deployment for vertical market Flexible deployment User Plane
Today NG Core
Transportation: Target 5G Bearer Network Solution

Fronthaul & Backhaul Core
RRU
CDN
RRU Access DC UP
Fiber
2 C-RAN 3 4
IP + WDM IP + WDM
10G/40G/100G 100G/200G/400G
ODN CO CDN
OLT APE UPC
CP
Access DC
1 D-RAN
1 2 3 Large Bandwidth 1 2 3 4 Low Latency All SDN/NFV Synergy

50ms /20ms/5ms
C-RAN PON delay < 50us Network Slicing
D-RAN OTN delay < *ns
Aggregation & Core IP delay <10us
vEPC & WAN Synergy
5us/km
Large Bandwidth & Low Latency based on SDN Solution to Meet the Bearer Network Requirements in 5G Era

AGENDA
5G Key Technology
5G Deployment Strategy

Spectrum Network
Deployment Impact
New band (C-band & mmWave) Deployment Scenario

5G C-band
Macro Cell
5G mmWave
Cell
5G mmWave
Cell
HF Coverage HF LF
Coverage Coverage
Both capacity and coverage should be carefully evaluated for new bands
Spectrum Network
Deployment Impact
Sub6GHz for Coverage, mmWave for Ultra High Capacity
1 C-Band:
2 mmWave:
Massive MIMO for capacity & coverage Capacity boosting
Home broadband access
Below 3GHz: Self-Backhaul for easy site acquisition
3 Connectivity & coverage & mobility
mmWave C-Band
+Below 3GHz
mmWave mmWave mmWave
5G WTTx 5G WTTx

Spectrum Network E2E
Deployment Impact Architecture
5G Target Architecture for E2E Network Slicing
MCE
Cache
Business Application E2E Slice

CO Local DC Regional DC
Management
Business Model Design SLA Definition
MCE/V2X MCE Slice Template

Server
Network Functions
Slice Topology
Local DC Regional DC RAN-CP SDN-Controller SOC-CP
CO Design
MCE/V2X Server Control Plane
RAN-UP Transport-UP SOC-UP
Slice Function
User Plane
IoT Server Define
Physical Infrastructure
SLA Decomposition
CO Local DC Regional DC RAN Transport Core
NFVI
CP UP
Adaptive New Radio and Topology as a Service Cloud-Native Architecture & Internet Architectural Operation

Spectrum Network E2E
Deployment Impact Architecture
Technology Migration From 4G to 5G

Firstly Complete in 12/2017~03/2018 Secondly Complete in 06/2018
EPC NG Core NG Core

NG Core
LTE NR eLTE
eLTE NR eLTE NR
Option4 Option5
EPC NG Core NG Core

NG Core
LTE NR
eLTE NR eLTE NR NR
Option3 Option7 Option2

Spectrum Network
CloudRAN
Deployment Impact
CloudRAN Architecture: Compatible with 4G & 5G
EPC EPC NG Core

S1 S1 NG1 CloudRAN CU Acting as an
Aggregation Node :
RAN-NRT RAN-NRT Fast Introduce 5G NR

CU --Least Impact to LTE and Core
CU
DU
DU Easy Migration From NSA to
SA
RAT-RT RAN-RT --CU Upgrade to Access
RAT-RT RAN-RT
Agnostic 5G Core
LTE LTE 5G NR
LTE 5G NR
Evolution

Spectrum Network
CloudRAN
Deployment Impact
RAN Network Evolution Steps
RRU
CPRI RRU
IP IP CPRI
IP
MCE
(Mobile Cloud Engine)
Distributed RAN Centralized RAN
CloudRAN
Spectrum Network
CloudRAN
Deployment Impact
CloudRAN: Centralize What Can, Distribute What Must
Mobile Cloud Engine 3C

Cache Architecture
Centralization
GW APP
RAN-Non Real Time
IP IP
Cloudification
IP IP
Cloud BB
RAN-Real Time
RAN-Real Time
Macro(LTE/5G)
RAN-Real Time
Pico
RAN-Real Time
Micro
Coordination
Common Network Architecture across Different Technologies & Layers
Spectrum Network
CloudRAN
Deployment Impact
CloudRAN On-demand Deployment for Network Slicing
MCE
D-GW
RAN-NRT
VR/AR RAN-RT
MCE
D-GW
RAN-NRT
Smart Meter RAN-RT

MCE
D-GW
RAN-NRT
RAN-RT
Connected Car
Local Site CO Site Local DC Regional DC
Better Higher
Tradeoff
Experience Efficiency

Spectrum Network
CloudRAN
Deployment Impact
Upgrade Existing SingleRAN to CloudRAN
Core Core
Mobile Cloud Engine

Cache
IP IP IP D-GW AC
Software RANNon Real Time
Upgrade
IP IP IP IP
RAN-NRT RAN-NRT RAN-NRT
RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT RAN-RT
Macro Pico LampSite Macro Pico LampSite WiFi AP
Existing Base Station CloudRAN

TOGETHER
ROADS TO THE BEST

5G Future Network Evolution

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5G Future Network Evolution

Etisalat Huawei , 10th May, 2017

Page 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

User Centric Network Slicing Unified Network

ALL-Cloud Architecture(RAN, Core, Transport Network)

Page 3 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Detailed Plan of 3GPP Releases Technology Dependence of New Use Cases

Highly Dependent Non Relevant

Page 4 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

What is Massive MIMO?

Page 5 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Enhanced 3D Coverage with Massive MIMO 3D-BF

Horizontal DL Beamforming / UL MRC 3D DL Beamforming / UL MRC

SINR 3~8dB vs. 8T8R

8T8R Massive MIMO

Only horizontal beamforming

Page 6 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G Technology in 4.5G to Increase Spectrum Efficiency

4G 4.5G 5G -> 4.5G 5G

Antenna 2T2R 8T8R 64T64R 64T64R

Spectrum Efficiency = Cell Capacity / Spectrum Bandwidth

Massive MIMO: RAT Agnostic Benefit 4G & 5G

C-band mmWave C-band & mmWave

10+Gbps@200MHz BW 40+Gbps@1GHz BW 5Gbps+15Gbps

Page 8 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

CMCC: Massive MIMO is Key to 5G in Sub-6GHz

Dr. Liu Guangyi

June, 2016 @ MWC-Shanghai

Nov, 2016@ GTI, Osaka

Page 9 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Interference is the Big Concern in Wireless Network

Cell centric cellular Het-Net

Various methods are offered to reduce interference.

User Centric No Cell Provides Seamless User Experience

Site & UE Decoupling

UE Follows Network Network Follows UE Control & Data Decoupling

Large-Scale Coordination for better experience and resource utilization

Page 11 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

MIMO provides Better User Experience

Massive MIMO D-MIMO User Centric-MIMO

Narrow beam, D-MIMO Cluster User centric

Page 12 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

E2E Network Slicing Provide Guaranteed QoS

Wide bandwidth Core

Architecture: From One-Fit-All to Network Slice

User Experience : From Best Effort to Guaranteed QoS

Page 13 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G Network Architecture For E2E Network Slicing

UAI MCE Cache

CO Dual home 100G

UAI MCE/V2X Server

Local Site CO Local DC Regional DC

5G Network Architecture For E2E Network Slicing

UAI MCE Cache

CO Dual home 100G

UAI MCE/V2X Server

Local Site CO Local DC Regional DC

5G Network Architecture For E2E Network Slicing

UAI MCE Cache

CO Dual home 100G

UAI MCE/V2X Server

Local Site CO Local DC Regional DC

5G Network Architecture For E2E Network Slicing