Exercise No 1.2 (Solutions Exercise) Math For Studens.

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10th Class math Solution Online (Science Group)
Available online at: mathforstudents.org Matric, FSC & BSC

Quadratic Formula
(i) Derivation of quadratic formula by using ( 9) (9) 2 4(5)(2)
completing square method. x
2(5)
The quadratic of equation in standard form is,
9 81 40
ax 2 bx c 0, a0 x
10
Dividing each term of the equation by a, we get
9 121 9 11
ax 2 bx c x x
0 10 10
a a a 9 11 9 11
bx c b c x , x
x2 0 x2 x 10 10
a a a a 20 2
x , x
By completing square 10 10
c b 1
2 2
b b
( x) 2( x)
2
x2 , x
2a 2a a 2a 5
b
2
c b 2 1
S .S 2,
x 5
2a a 4a 2
Example 2:
4ac b 2
2
b 2x 1 x 2
x 0
2a 4a 2 x2 x4
Taking square root Solve:
(2 x 1)( x 4) ( x 2)( x 2)
4ac b 2 0
2
b
x ( x 2)( x 4)
2a 4a 2
(2 x 1)( x 4) ( x 2)( x 2) 0
b 4ac b 2 2 x 8 x x 4 ( x 2 4) 0
2
x
2a 2a 2 x2 8x x 4 x2 4 0
4ac b 2 b x2 9 x 8 0
x
2a 2a a 1
4ac b 2 b b9
x c8
2a
Using quadratic formula
b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac
x Ans x
2a 2a
Example 1: 9 (9) 2 4(1)(8)
2 9 x 5x 2 x
2(1)
Solve:
9 81 32
5x2 9 x 2 0 x
2
a5
9 49 9 7
b 9 x x
2 2
c 2 9 7 9 7
x , x
Putting value in quadratic formula. 2 2
b b 2 4ac 2 16
x x , x
2a 2 2

1
Matric Math Solution Ex 1.2 MATH FOR STUDENTS
x 1 , x8 iv) 4 x2 14 3x
Solve:
S .S 1,8 4 x 2 3x 14 0

Exercise 1.2
Do yourself as above

Question (v) and (iv) Same as above

Solve the following equation using quadratic

3 4
formula. vii) 1
x6 x5
i) 2 x2 7 x Solve:
Solve:
3( x 5) 4( x 6)
x2 7 x 2 0 1
( x 6)( x 5)
a 1
3 x 15 4 x 24
b7 1
x 2 5 x 6 x 30
c 2 x 9
By quadratic equation 1
x 11x 30
2

b b 2 4ac x 9 x 2 11x 30
x
2a x 9 x 2 11x 30 0
Putting value in formula x 2 10 x 21 0
7 (7) 2 4(1)(2) a 1, b 10, c 21
x
2(1) By quadratic formula
7 49 8 b b 2 4ac
x x
2 2a
7 57 10 (10) 2 4(1)(21)
x Ans x
2 2(1)
ii) 5x2 x 1 0 10 100 84
x
Solve: 2
a5 10 16 10 4
b8 x x
2 2
c 1 10 4 10 4
x , x
By quadratic equation 2 2
b b 2 4ac 6 14
x x , x
2a 2 2
Do yourself as above x3 , x7
3x x 4 3 S .S 3, 7
2
iii) Ans
Solve: x2 4 x 1
3x 2 x 4 3 0 viii) 2
x 1 2x 3
a 3 , b 1 , c 4 3 Solve:
By quadratic formula x2 4 x 7

b b 2 4ac x 1 2x 3
x ( x 2)(2 x) (4 x)( x 1) 7
2a
Do yourself as question (i) ( x 1)(2 x) 3

2
Matric Math Solution Ex 1.2 MATH FOR STUDENTS
2 x 2 4 x (4 x 4 x 2 x) 7 3a 3b a b 3a 3b a b
x , x
2x2 2x 3 4 4
2 x 4 x (5 x 4 x ) 7
2 2 4a 4b 2a 2b
x , x
2x2 2x 3 4 4
2 x 4 x 5x 4 x
2 2
7 4( a b) 2( a b)
x , x
2x 2x
2
3 4 4
3x x 4 7
2
1
x ( a b) , x ( a b)
2 x2 2 x 3 2
3(3 x x 4) 7(2 x 2 2 x)
2
1
S.S (a b), (a b) Ans
9 x 2 3x 12 14 x 2 14 x 2
14 x 2 14 x 9 x 2 3x 12 0
x) (l m) lx 2 (2l m) x 0, l
5 x 2 11x 12 0
Solve:
a 5 , b 11 , c 12
By quadratic formula l m lx 2 (2l m) x 0
b b 2 4ac lx 2 (2l m) x l m 0
x
2a a l, b (2l m), c l m
Now do yourself same as above By quadratic formula
a b
ix) 2 b b 2 4ac
xb xa x
Solve: 2a
a ( x a ) b( x b) (2l m) (2l m)
2
4(l )(l m)
2 x
( x a )( x b) 2(l )
ax a 2 bx b 2
2 2l m 4l 2 4lm m 2 4l 2 4lm
( x 2 bx ax ab) x
2l
ax a 2 bx b 2 2( x 2 bx ax ab)
ax a 2 bx b2 2 x 2 2bx 2ax 2ab 2l m m 2
x
2 x 2 2bx 2ax 2ab ax a 2 bx b2 0 2l
2 x 2 3bx 3ax 2ab a 2 b2 0 2l m m 2
x
2 x 2 (3b 3a ) x (a b) 2 0 2l
a 2, b (3b 3a ), c (a b) 2 2l m m 2l m m
x , x
By quadratic formula 2l 2l
2l 2m 2l
b b 2 4ac x , x
x 2l 2l
2a
2(l m)
(3a 3b) (3a 3b) 2 4(2)( a b) 2 x , x 1
x 2l
2(2)
lm
3a 3b 9a 2 9b 2 18ab 8(a 2 b 2 2ab) x , x 1
x l
4
l m
3a 3b 9a 2 9b 2 18ab 8a 2 8b 2 16ab) S .S ,1
x l
4
3a 3b a 2 b 2 2 ab
x
4
The End
3a 3b (a b) 2 3a 3b a b
x x
4 4