MP44010

MP44010
Boundary Mode PFC Controller
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP44010 is a boundary conduction mode Boundary Conduction Mode PFC Controller
PFC controller which can provide simple and for Pre-regulator
high performance active power factor correction Zero-crossing Compensation to Minimum
using minimum external components. THD of AC Input Current
The output voltage is accurately regulated by a Precise Adjustable Output Over-voltage
high performance voltage mode amplifier with Protection
an accurate internal voltage reference. Ultra-low (15A) Start-up Current.
Low (0.46mA) Quiescent Current
The precise adjustable output over-voltage On-chip Filter on Current Sense Pin
protection greatly enhances the system
Disable Function
reliability.
-800/+1150mA Peak Gate Drive Current
The on-chip R/C filter on the current sense pin Available in SOIC-8 Package
can eliminate the external R/C filter.
APPLICATIONS
The extremely low start-up current, quiescent
current and the disable function can reduce the Offline Adaptor
power consumption and result in excellent Electronic Ballast
efficiency performance. LLC Front End
Other PFC Pre-regulators
The MP44010 is available in SOIC-8 package.
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For
MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. MPS
and The Future of Analog IC Technology are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Other Patents Pending.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
L1 D4
Vo
R3 D2 C2 R4 R9
D3 C4 R6
D1 R5
R1
C5
C1 U1
Vac +
ZCS COMP FB C6
R7
VIN
MP44010 GATE Q1
MULT
GND CS
R10
R2 C3
R8
MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

3/18/2015 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP44010 BOUNDARY MODE PFC CONTROLLER
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Top Marking
MP44010HS* SOIC-8 MP44010
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP44010HSZ).

For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix LF (e.g. MP44010HSLFZ)
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
FB 1 8 VIN
COMP 2 7 GATE
MULT 3 6 GND
CS 4 5 ZCS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

(4)
JA JC
Supply Voltage VIN ................. -0.5V to Self Limit SOIC-8 ....................................90 ...... 45 ... C/W
ZCS pin .................................. -0.3V to Self Limit
Other Analog Inputs and Outputs ..-0.3V to 6.5V Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
ZCS Max. current......................-2.5mA to 10mA 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25C) (2) maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-
ambient thermal resistance JA, and the ambient temperature
SOIC-8 ....................................................... 1.4W TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
Junction Temperature ..150C any ambient temperature is calculated by
D(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-TA)/JA. Exceeding the maximum
Lead Temperature (Solder).......................260C allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die
Storage Temperature............... -55C to +150C temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown.
Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from
(3)
Recommended Operating Conditions permanent damage.
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
Supply Voltage VIN .........................13.4V to 22V operating conditions.
Analog inputs and outputs .............-0.3V to 6.5V 4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ). -40C to +125C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 15V, TA = TJ = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise noted
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage
Operating Range VIN After turn on 10.7 22 V
Turn On Threshold VIN_on 11 12.4 13.5 V
Turn Off Threshold VIN_off 8.7 9.8 10.7 V
Hysteresis VIN_hys 2.1 3 V
Zener Voltage Vz IIN=20mA 22 25 28 V
Supply Current
Start-up Current Istartup VIN=11V 15 40 A
Quiescent Current Iq No switch 0.46 0.65 mA
During OVP(either
Quiescent Current Iq static or dymanic) or 0.42 mA
VIN150mV
Operating Current Icc Fs =70kHz, CLOAD=1nF 1.6 2.5 mA
Multiplier
Input Bias Current IMULT -1 A
Linear Operation Range VMULT 0 to 3 V
VMULT=0 to 1V ,
Output Max. Slope VCS/VMULT VCOMP=upper clamp, 1.5 1.73 V/V
TJ = 25C
Gain(5) K VMULT=1V, VCOMP=4V 0.45 0.64 0.8 1/V

Error Amplifier
TJ = 25C 2.465 2.5 2.535 V
Feedback Voltage VFB VIN =10.7V to 22V
2.44 2.56
TJ = -40C to +125C
Feedback Voltage Line
VFB_LR VIN =10.7V to 22V 2 5 mV
Regulation
Feedback Bias Current IFB 0.2 A
Open Loop Voltage Gain GV 60 80 dB
Gain-Bandwidth Product GB 1 MHz
Source Current ICOMP_source -5.5 -3 -1 mA
Sink Current ICOMP_sink 2.5 5.5 mA
Upper Clamp Voltage VCOMP_H 5.3 6 6.6 V
Lower Clamp Voltage VCOMP_L 1.8 2.1 2.3 V
Current Sense Comparator
Input Bias Current ICS -1 A
Delay TDT 300 450 ns
Current Sense Clamp Voltage VCS_Clamp 1.58 1.72 1.83 V
VMULT=0V 30 mV
Current Sense Offset VCS_Offset
VMULT=2.5V 5 mV

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VIN = 15V, TA = TJ =-40C to +125C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Zero Current Sensor
Upper Clamp Voltage VZCSclamp_H IZCS=2.5mA 7.2 7.8 8.35 V
Lower Clamp Voltage VZCSclamp_L IZCS=-1.8mA 0.3 0.55 0.8 V
VZCS_H VZCS rising 2.1 2.5 V
Zero Current Sensing Threshold
VZCS_L VZCS falling 0.9 1.35 V
ZCS_EN Threshold VZCS_EN_R VZCS rising 310 mV
ZCS_EN Hysteresis VZCS_EN_hys 120 mV
Source Current Capability IZCS_source 4 mA
Restart Current After Disable IZCS_res 57 85 A
Re-Starter
Re-Start Time Tstart 80 175 280 s
Over-Voltage
Dynamic OVP Current IOVP 29 39 49 A
Hysteresis IOVP_Hys 30 A
Static OVP Threshold VOVP 1.85 2.15 2.35 V
Gate Driver
IGDsource=20mA 2.4 3.1 V
VOH
Dropout Voltage IGDsource=200mA 3.9 4.5 V
VOL IGDsink=200mA 0.5 1.5 V
Voltage Fall Time Tf 30 70 ns
Voltage Rise Time Tr 40 80 ns
Max Output Drive Voltage VD_max 12 13.5 14 V
Source Current Capability IGate_source -800 mA
Sink Current Capability IGate_sink 1150 mA
VIN=0 to VIN_ON,
UVLO Saturation Voltage VSaturation 0.3 V
IGate_sink=10mA
Note:
5) The multiplier Gain is calculated by: K=Vcs /(VMUTL(VCOMP-2.5))

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
100 10 14
Operating Current
13
10 Rising
1 12
1 Quiescent Current
11
0.1 Falling
0.1 10
0.01 Start-up Current 9
0.01 8
0 5 10 15 20 25 -50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
30 2.6 500
28
2.55 400
26
2.5 300
24
2.45 200
22
20 2.4 100
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
50 1.8 1
COMP=Upper clamp
1.6
1.4 0.8
45
1.2
0.6
1
40
0.8
0.4
0.6
35 0.4 0.2
0.2
30 0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 0 1 2 3 4 -50 0 50 100 150

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

ZCS Clamp Levels vs. TJ Gate-Drive Output Gate-Drive Output
High Saturation Low Saturation
10 10 2
8
1.5
MULTIPLIER GAIN
VGD DROPOUT (V)
VGD DROPOUT (V)

6 UPPER CLAMP
6 1
4
4 0.5
2 LOWER CLAMP
0 2 0
-50 0 50 100 150 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 100 200 300 400 500
IGD (mA) IGD (mA)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Performance waveforms are generated using the evaluation board built with design example on
page 11. VAC=220V, VOUT=400V, POUT=100W, TA=25oC, unless otherwise noted.
MP44010

PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
1 FB Feedback pin. The output voltage is fed into this pin through a resistor divider.
Output of the error amplifier. A compensation network is connected between this pin and FB
2 COMP
pin.
Input of the multiplier. Connect this pin to the rectified main voltage via a resistor divider to
3 MULT
provide the sinusoidal reference for the current control loop.
Current sense pin. The current through MOSFET is fed into this pin via a resistor. The
resulting voltage on this pin is compared with the output of internal multiplier to get an internal
4 CS
sinusoidal-shaped reference, to determine MOSFETs turn-off. On-chip R/C filter can reduce
high frequency noise on this pin.
Inductors zero-crossing current sensing input. A negative-transition edge triggers MOSFETs
5 ZCS
turn-on.
6 GND Ground.
Gate driver output. The high output current of the gate driver is able to drive low-cost power
7 GATE MOSFET. The high-level voltage of this pin is clamped to 12V in case this pin is supplied with
a high VIN.
Supply voltage of both the signal path of the IC and the gate driver. A bypass capacitor from
8 VIN
this pin to ground is needed to reduce noise.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
ZCS
Disable
Voltage
regulator
-
Starter
2.1V +
VIN
1.35V
+ UVLO
Vref - Driver GATE
S Q
R
Overvoltage
GND detection
+ -
2pF - FB
Multiplier
+
150k 2.5V
CS MULT COMP
Figure 1Functional Block Diagram

OPERATION
The MP44010 is a boundary conduction mode When the load is very light, the output voltage
PFC controller which is optimized for the PFC tends to stay steadily above the nominal value. In
pre-regulator up to 300W and fully complies with this condition, the error amplifier output will
the IEC1000-3-2 specification. saturate low. When the error amplifier output is
lower than 2.2V, static OVP will be triggered.
Output Voltage Regulation
Consequently, the gate driver will be blocked to
The output voltage is sensed at the FB pin turn off the external power MOSFET and the
through a resistor divider from output voltage to device enters an idle state. Normal operation is
ground. The accurate on-chip reference voltage resumed once the error amplifier output goes
and the high performance error amplifier regulate back into the regulated region.
the output voltage accurately.
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) UVLO
Driver GATE
The MP44010 offers two stages of over-voltage Vo
protection: dynamic over-voltage protection and

static over-voltage protection. With two-stage Overvoltage IR9 R9
protection, the circuit can operate reliably. detection

FB
-
The MP44010 achieves OVP by monitoring the Multiplier
+
2.5V
current flow through the COMP pin. IR10 R10
At steady-state operation, the current flow

through high-side feedback resistor R9 and low-
MULT COMP
side feedback resistor R10 is:

VO VFB V
IR9 = = IR10 = FB Figure 2OVP Detector Block
R9 R10
If there is an abrupt rise on the output (VO), and Disable Function
the compensation network connected between The MP44010 can be disabled by pulling the
FB pin and COMP pin takes time to achieve high zero current sensing (ZCS) pin lower than
power factor (PF) due to the long RC time 190mV. This can help to further reduce quiescent
constant. The voltage on FB pin will still be kept current when the PFC pre-regulator needs to be
at the reference value. The current through R10 shutdown. After releasing the ZCS pin, it will stay
remains equal to VFB/R10, but the current through at lower clamp voltage when there is no external
R9 will become: voltage from auxiliary winding.
VO + VO VFB
'
IR9 = Boundary Conduction Mode
R9
This current has to flow into the COMP pin. At
V aux
the same time, this current is monitored inside
the chip. If it rises to 35A, the output voltage of ZCS
the multiplier will be forced to decrease and the
energy delivering to output will be reduced. If this Disable
current continues to rise to about 40A, the 2.1V

-
starter
dynamic OVP could be triggered. Consequently, 1.35V

+
the gate driver is blocked to turn off the external

power MOSFET and the device enters an idle Driver GATE
state. This state is maintained until the current S Q

R
falls below 10A, the point at which, the internal

starter will be re-enabled and allows the Figure 3ZCS, Triggering and Disable Block
switching to restart.

When the current of the Boost inductor reaches from the output of the multiplier. When the
zero, the voltage on the inductor will be reversed. external power MOSFET turns on, the inductor
Then ZCS generates the turn-on signal of the current rises linearly. When the peak current hits
MOSFET by sensing the falling edge of the the sinusoidal-shaped signal, the external power
voltage on the auxiliary winding coupled with the MOSFET begins to turn off and the diode turns
inductor. If the voltage of the ZCS pin rises above on. The inductor current also begins to fall. When
2.1V, the comparator waits until the voltage falls the inductor current reaches zero, the power
below 1.35V. Once the voltage falls below 1.35V, MOSFET begins to turn on again, which causes
the MP44010 turns on the MOSFET. The 7.8V the inductor current to start rising again. The
high clamp and 0.55V low clamp protect the ZCS power circuit works in boundary conduction mode,
pin. The internal 175s timer generates a signal and the envelope of the inductor current is
to turn on the MOSFET if the driver signal has sinusoidal-shaped. The average input current is
been low for more than 175s. This also allows half of the peak current, so the average input
the MOSFET to turn on during start-up period current is also sinusoidal-shaped. A high power
since no signal is generated from ZCD then. factor can be achieved through this control
method.
Zero-crossing Compensation
Multiplier output
The MP44010 offers 30mV voltage offset for
multiplier output near the zero-crossing of the line
voltage which can force the circuit to process Inductor current
more energy at the bottom of the line voltage.
With this function, the THD of the current could
be evidently reduced. Input average current
To prevent redundant energy, this offset is

reduced as the instantaneous line voltage
increases. Therefore the offset will be negligible
near the top of the line voltage.
Power Factor Correction Figure 4Inductor Current Waveform
The MP44010 senses the inductor current The control flow chart of the MP44010 is shown
through the current sense pin and compares to in Figure 5.
the sinusoidal-shaped signal which is generated
Turn On
COMP Clamp to N
2.2V
Y
VZCD <190mV?
Y
N
VIN > 12.4V Monitor VIN Monitor VCOMP Monitor ? ICOMP IC is disabled.
Very low
consumption
Latch off IC
Very low N V COMP<2.2V 2.5V< VCOMP<5.7V ? ICOMP <37uA 37uA< ? ICOMP<40uA ? ICOMP >40uA
consumption Y
VIN< 9.5 V
Burst operation OVP step 1: OVP step 2:

Continuous operation the Mult output is Gate driver is
forced to decrease off
Y EA output N
goes back Y
N
to linear
? ICOMP <10uA
region?
Figure 5Control Flow Chart

Layout Guide achieve using short wire, an external filter from

For boundary mode PFC operation, the output is sensing resistor to CS pin is recommended.
fed back to FB pin and is compared with the To keep the chip operating with a stable VIN
reference voltage. So a constant reference voltage, a big E-cap and a small ceramic cap are
voltage is very important for output voltage good combination as VIN caps. In addition, the
accuracy. Therefore, the wire from FB pin to the VIN caps should be close to VIN pin to prevent
feedback resistors should be as short as possible. VIN voltage fluctuation.
The envelope of the inductor current is from the Please see the MP44010 demo board for
multiplier output which is generated by rectified recommended layout.
AC voltage. Therefore a good layout should keep Design Example
MULT pin immune to noise. It is recommended Case 1:
that placing a small ceramic cap from MULT pin Below is a design example following the
to GND. application guideline for the specifications:
For zero current sensing, R5 should be placed VAC 85~265V
close to ZCS and a long connection wire should VOUT 400V
be avoided. If the long wire is necessary, a small POUT 100W
bypass cap is needed to avoid noise.
The detailed application schematic is shown in
For inductor current sensing, although there is Figure 6. The typical performance and circuit
on-chip filter on CS pin, it is still recommended waveforms have been shown in the Typical
that the wire from current sensing resistor to CS Performance Characteristics section. For more
pin should be as short as possible to prevent possible applications of this device, please refer
falsely turning off MOSFET. If it is difficult to to related Evaluation Board Datasheets.
D5
RS1J
L1 D4 Vo=400V
MURS160 RT1
EI30-550
2
Po=100W
R4 Turn ratio
51:8
R3 D2 C2 R9
499k 1N4148 3.3nF 1M
C4 R6
D1 R5
D3 3.3 6.04k
GBU406 68k
BZT52C20
Lcm Ldm
40mH 350 H C5
Vac C1 0.47
U1
1 + C6
400V ZCS COMP FB R7
10 100
CX1 CX2 VIN Q1 450V
MP44010 GATE IPP50R350CP
0.1 F 0.47 F
MULT CS
275 V 275 V GND
R10
C3 C7 C8
R2
10k 22 F 10nF
50V 50V
C9 R8
NS 0.3
Figure 6100W MP44010 Design Example

Case 2: when it operates at burst mode, and the signal

generated from pin 9 is applied to synchronize
At light load, the power loss can be saved by
the ON/OFF of MP44010; it also can drive
inserting LN60A01 to disconnect the resistor of
LN60A1 to connect or disconnect resistor of
voltage divider. The implement circuit is shown in
voltage divider at the same time. And the control
the Figure 7.
signal of LN60A01 also can be external signal
At light load, the pin 9 of HR1000 is asserted low from MCU system. For more details, please refer
to AN of MP44010.
Vbus
8 7 6 5
LN60A01
1 2 3 4
AC
input
Control Signal
3
7 1
MP44010 1
7
9 HR1000
5
VIN
GND
Figure 7Power Consumption Reduction with LN60A01

PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC-8
0.189(4.80)
0.024(0.61) 0.050(1.27)
0.197(5.00)
8 5
0.063(1.60)
0.150(3.80) 0.228(5.80)
0.157(4.00) 0.213(5.40)
PIN 1 ID 0.244(6.20)
1 4
TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
0.053(1.35)
0.069(1.75)
0.0075(0.19)
SEATING PLANE
0.0098(0.25)
0.004(0.10)
0.013(0.33) 0.010(0.25)
0.020(0.51) SEE DETAIL "A"
0.050(1.27)
BSC
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
0.010(0.25)
x 45o NOTE:
0.020(0.50)
GAUGE PLANE 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN

0.010(0.25) BSC BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
0.016(0.41) OR PROTRUSIONS.
0o-8o 0.050(1.27) 4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA.
DETAIL "A" 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
MP44010MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 14


MP44010 - r1.2 PFC Fuente 50 Pulgadas Jhon Jairo

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Boundary Mode PFC Controller

The Future of Analog IC Technology

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP44010HSZ).

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 2

Gain(5) K VMULT=1V, VCOMP=4V 0.45 0.64 0.8 1/V

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

0.01 Start-up Current 9

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VGD DROPOUT (V)

VGD DROPOUT (V)

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 6

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 7

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 8

Figure 1Functional Block Diagram

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 9

protection: dynamic over-voltage protection and

protection, the circuit can operate reliably. detection

At steady-state operation, the current flow

side feedback resistor R10 is:

current continues to rise to about 40A, the 2.1V

dynamic OVP could be triggered. Consequently, 1.35V

the gate driver is blocked to turn off the external

state. This state is maintained until the current S Q

falls below 10A, the point at which, the internal

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 10

To prevent redundant energy, this offset is

Burst operation OVP step 1: OVP step 2:

Figure 5Control Flow Chart

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 11

Layout Guide achieve using short wire, an external filter from

Figure 6100W MP44010 Design Example

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 12

Case 2: when it operates at burst mode, and the signal

Figure 7Power Consumption Reduction with LN60A01

MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 13

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

GAUGE PLANE 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN

MP44010MP44010 Rev. 1.2 www.MonolithicPower.com 14

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