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1. The document discusses the structural design of a spillway. It outlines the key loads acting on the structure including own weight, buoyancy, thrust from the riverbed, and underpressure.
2. It provides equations to calculate the magnitude of these loads, including hydrostatic pressure, sediment thrust, and underpressure.
3. Stability requirements for the structure are outlined, including ensuring compressive stresses remain in the structure and foundation. Safety factors are recommended to be above 2 for overturning and to prevent sliding.
1. The document discusses the structural design of a spillway. It outlines the key loads acting on the structure including own weight, buoyancy, thrust from the riverbed, and underpressure.
2. It provides equations to calculate the magnitude of these loads, including hydrostatic pressure, sediment thrust, and underpressure.
3. Stability requirements for the structure are outlined, including ensuring compressive stresses remain in the structure and foundation. Safety factors are recommended to be above 2 for overturning and to prevent sliding.
1. The document discusses the structural design of a spillway. It outlines the key loads acting on the structure including own weight, buoyancy, thrust from the riverbed, and underpressure.
2. It provides equations to calculate the magnitude of these loads, including hydrostatic pressure, sediment thrust, and underpressure.
3. Stability requirements for the structure are outlined, including ensuring compressive stresses remain in the structure and foundation. Safety factors are recommended to be above 2 for overturning and to prevent sliding.
Structural Design of Spillway The point of application of this push is
located at the centroid of the trapezoidal
1. Loads acting on the structure. diagram, ie: Next, the stability analysis of the 21 + 2 structure under the more severe = ( ) 3 1 + 2 condition, which occurs when the flood When the water level is considered to flow occurs develops. The forces are spillway crest (when the weir comprises a taken into account are: gate), the diagram to be taken is the thrust The weight of the busbar whose value is:, Buoyancy 2 The thrust due to riverbed = = 2 3 The thrust due to the c. underpressure underpressure It is due to water pressure filtration acting on the foundation of the curtain direction from bottom to top, and therefore, is unfavorable to the stability of the curtain. Generally, the approach path filter is used to determine the magnitude of the underpressure.
= ( + )
Where: Figure 15. loads acting on the structure = , a. Own weight 2 = This will be calculated according to the material used. =
Material volumetric weight in kg / , . m3 Masonry 2,000 = ,
concrete Simple 2.200 cyclopean concrete 2.200 Concrete 2,000 accommodated rockfill 1,800 Rockfill tumbled 1,800 Compacted clay 1,800 Sand and Gravel 1,600 Picture. volumetric weight of construction materials. b. hydrostatic pressure If the condition of stability of the curtain is pouring the maximum design flow, the pressure diagram should be 1-2-3-4 Figure 16. Trajectory underpressure (Trapezoidal load) of Figure 15, which pressure value is: d. Soil pressure or sediment and 1 + 2 silt = ( ) ( ) Due to silting and generally carries current 2 1 = ; 2 = banking upstream of the curtain, a pressure to be taken into account will be taken. The thrust of these materials can be STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF THE determined using the formula Rankine, STRUCTURE which is given by: Compressive stresses in the structure: Being a simple concrete mass, the stresses in the structure should be = , . minimal tractions COMPRESSION C). = , . The resultant of all forces in the plane of =
study must take its point of application = in the TERCIO CENTRAL (core). , /3. The analysis should be done for maximum reservoir and empty (Q = O) The weight is determined: In the latter case the only active forces = (1 ) will be the weight of the structure, Where: Earthquake Forces, the value of Sh will = . be directed towards aguan above. , /3 . In the case of not fall resulting in the = central core will inclining the facing = , = 0.30. upstream necessary to fulfill such a condition. : , Compressive stresses in the foundation: , 1.4 / . Efforts should be permissible not to fail the foundation by "crushing" or 2. Safety factors: "tipping" of the structure. a. Overturning safety factor. By "soil mechanics" will determine the Theoretically it avoided, passing the strength of the foundation. We resulting inside the base, however, suggest recommend using tables "Resistance that falls within the middle third of that. It is Soil" to "footings in small dams" (USBR) recommended that this safety factor is greater than 2.
=
b. Sliding safety factor.
Slippage in the landfill is produced by the
horizontal thrust caused by the water and the thrust of river bed solids.