HF TRANSMISSION, AUTOMATION SYSTEM AND S-BAND

RADAR

A SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

Submitted by
MADHUR BHALLA
Enrollment Number: 03696402814
Electronics and Communication Engineering

Under the supervision of

Mr.S.P. Pandey
Joint G.M.(CNS)
Airports Authority of India
New Delhi

MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROHINI, NEW DELHI
ii
 Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology

To Whom It May Concern

I, MADHUR BHALLA, Enrollment No. 03696402814, a student of Bachelors of Technology (ECE), a

class of 2014-18, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi hereby declare that the Summer
Training project report entitled Airports Authority of India is an original work and the same has not
been submitted to any other Institute for the award of any other degree.

MADHUR BHALLA
Enrollment No: 03696402814
Electronics and Communication Engineering
7E123

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

"Accomplishment of any task necessarily depends upon the willingness and enthusiastic contribution of time
and energy of many people". From the starting till the completion of this project, there are many people
without whose assistance all our efforts would have been fruitless.
We, therefore, acknowledge all who generously helped us by sharing their time, experience and knowledge
with us without which this project would have never been accomplished.

This report describes the training that we underwent, in the June-July session of 2016, under Airport
Authority of India (AAI). It was completed, keeping in mind the course curriculum as per the university
requirements.

We are deeply indebted to Mr. S.P. Pandey(Jt. Gen. Mgr. (CNS-RTC)and Mr. S.K. Tomar
(Sr.Manager)and all other officials for organizing our training programefficiently and providing us
valuable resources and also for their cooperation and willingness to share their expertise and knowledge
and to devote their precious time to discuss related topics. In the last but not the least our grateful
appreciation is also extended to our fellow batch mates for their support in developing this project.

The help and co-operation extended by the staff is fully acknowledged. We thoroughly enjoyed our
entire training program and would like to thank everyone at New ATS Complex, IGI airport, New Delhi
for their guidance and support.

MADHUR BHALLA
Enrollment No: 03696402814
Electronics and Communication Engineering
7E123

iv
 PREFACE

Today the world has become very small. People in one part of the world can not only

communicate with persons sitting in other part of the world instantaneously but also can

reach to them within hours. Air travel has made it so easy. As students of B.Tech we felt the

need to understand the various technologies and equipments involved in communication,

navigation and surveillance services rendered by Air Traffic Control Systems.

The industrial training is intended to give the trainee a better understanding of the concepts

taught in class through their application in the form of various equipments and processes

being used in ATC under the control of AAI. This industrial training was successfully

completed at the ATS Building, New Delhi under the guidance of the training head and the

individual heads of different units in the CNS Wing. The first week was utilized in getting an

overview of all the CNS units in Air Traffic Services, after which three particular units were

allotted to every trainee for the rest of the training period. We would like to thank all of them

for their co-operation and guidance.

v
 CONTENTS

S.No.
CHAPTER Page no.

viii
LIST OF FIGURES

1 INTRODUCTION TO AIRPORTS 1
AUTHORITY OF INDIA
2 5
AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT(ATM)
3 6
CNS

4 8
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC)
4.1 9
NAVIGATION
4.2
SURVEILLANCE 10
5 15
RADAR
5.1
S-BAND RADAR 15
6 20
TRANSMITTER
6.1
HF TRANMITTER 25
7 31
AUTOMATION

8 34
BIBLOGRAPHY

vi
vii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Figure Description Page No.

1.1 Voice Communication Control System 8
1.2 Emission Patterns of the Localizer 11
1.3 The Emission Patterns of Glide Slope 12
1.4 DME435 13
1.5 Typical Locations of ILS Components 14
2.1 MODEL: RAYTHEON ASR 10SS -16 16
2.2 Working of a Radar 16
3.1 Block Diagram of a High-Level AM Transmitter 21
3.2 Block Diagram of a Low-Level AM Transmitter 23
3.3 Double-Pi Matching Network 24
3.4 Propagation of HF Wave 26
3.5 Radio Taransmitter 27
4.1 Architecture of AUTOMATION System 33

viii