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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
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Section 3 of this manual covers emergencies that might occur during ground or flight operation and
the recommended procedures for correcting the situations. The emergency situations covered are
placed in the order of most serious first, i.e., Fires, Engine Failure, etc. The IMMEDIATE ACTION
items, which must be performed first, are in BOLD CAPITAL letters with the remaining steps (clean up
procedures) following. Expanded procedures are covered in this section. Procedures identified by
an asterisk * are those recommended to be accomplished by the copilot during two pilot operations.
The emergency procedures in this section have been FAA approved.
NOTE
In case of emergency:
The functions of the annunciator panel red lights are shown in the following table.
CABIN ALT(ITUDE) Cabin altitude is above 9,500 feet. See page 3-14.
GEAR DOOR (POSITION) At least one of the main landing gear doors is not closed
securely when on the ground. Do not take off.
CABIN or CARGO DOOR Corresponding door is not closed securely. See page
3-16.
BATT(ERY) FAULT A fault has been detected in the battery feeder circuit. Both
batteries will disconnect. See page 3A-6.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
WARNING
*4. ENGINE STOP AND FEATHER CONTROL (failed engine) ............................................... PULL
5. FLAPS (at acceleration altitude and V2 +5 KIAS)................................................................. UP
6. MAX CONTINUOUS POWER (at VYSE) ............................................................................... SET
(CLIMB AT VYSE) (SEE FIG 4F-1 OR 4F-2)
NOTE
NOTE
CAUTION
INFLIGHT RELIGHT
CAUTION
1. Power Lever ........................ APPROXIMATELY 1/4 INCH (6 mm) FORWARD OF FLIGHT IDLE
(UNTIL LANDING GEAR WARNING HORN IS SILENCED)
2. Speed Lever .................................................................................... APPROXIMATELY 97% RPM
3. Airspeed ........................................................................................BETWEEN 180 AND 100 KIAS
4. Engine Start Button ............................................................................................................ PRESS
NOTE
Press the start button in only long enough to obtain ignition and
fuel flow and subsequent light-off.
If RPM has decayed below 10%, the start button will have to be
held in while the unfeathering pump drives the propeller blades
to finer pitch and RPM increases to above 10%. Ignition, fuel
flow, and light-off should then occur.
Engine relight will not occur if the SRL computer speed switch
function has failed or if the SRL P/P switch is in the OFF
position.
NOTE
If low oil pressure is confirmed by the oil pressure gauge, the engine should be shut down by
applying the Engine Failure During Flight checklist.
If the oil pressure gauge indicates normal pressure (70 120 PSI) monitor engine parameters. However,
if any abnormal indications appear (i.e. uncommanded RPM fluctuations, rising oil temperatures, etc.),
shut down the engine by applying the Engine Failure In-Flight checklist.
NOTE
Set cabin altitude and rate controls to insure zero cabin differential
at touchdown.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
AFTER TOUCHDOWN
NOTE
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
3. Landing Gear............................................................................................................................. UP
NOTE
NOTE
Upon indication of improper operation of a fuel control or propeller control, it is recommended that the
affected engine be shut down and a single engine landing accomplished.
If either engine (or both) exhibits a lack of response to the power lever after extended operation at
high altitude with OAT below freezing, the cause may be ice blockage of the PT2 inlet sensor probe.
In certain flight conditions, when engine anti-ice would not normally be ON, probe icing can occur even
though visible moisture is not present. If lack of power lever response is observed, the following
procedure should be accomplished:
This will introduce anti-icing air to the sensors (as well as the engine inlet) and normal power lever
response should return within approximately 3 minutes.
After the condition has cleared and normal operation is observed, anti-ice and ignition can again be
turned OFF.
NOTE
NOTE
WARNING
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
WARNING
GLIDE AIRSPEED
WEIGHT (POUNDS) 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000
AIRSPEED (KIAS) 160 150 140 130
NOTE
2. GEAR ........................................................................................................................................ UP
3. FLAPS ....................................................................................................................................... UP
4. Complete Engine Failure During Flight Checklist
Plan for emergency gear extension and a zero flap landing. If altitude above ground level (AGL)
permits, unfeathering one engine may provide sufficient hydraulic pressure to operate the flaps.
NOTE
The pilot's overhead and entrance door flood lights are battery
powered when the entrance light switch is in its ON position.
If total electrical failure occurred as a result of lightning strike or static discharge, the aircraft should be
thoroughly inspected for evidence of lightning damage. See the SA227 Series Commuter Category
Maintenance Manual, Chapter 05 and the TPE 331 Maintenance Manual, Chapter 72.
SMOKE IN AIRCRAFT
NOTE
4. If Smoke in Rear of Aircraft ................... USE MANUAL PRESSURIZATION AND SELECT FULL
DECREASE. WHEN PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
IS ZERO, ACTIVATE CABIN DUMP SWITCH
NOTE
STEADY LIGHT (indicates brake fire, wheelwell or air conditioning duct overheat)
NOTE
CAUTION
FLASHING LIGHT (indicates a wing leading edge bleed air line failure or an overheated generator wire)
CAUTION
The cabin altitude warning light illuminates when the cabin pressure is equivalent to a pressure altitude
between 9,500 feet and 10,000 feet. Check cabin altitude, differential pressure and controller setting,
cabin dump switch, and CAWI/water injection switch. If the cabin pressurization controller is not
providing proper cabin pressure, change to manual operation. If the desired cabin altitude or differential
pressure still cannot be attained, an excessive leak exists and it may be necessary to descend or
use oxygen.
If the cabin differential pressure exceeds the normal limit of 7.0 psi (48.3 kPa), the cabin pressurization
controller may have failed and allowed the outflow valve to close. Open the manual control
valve approximately 1/2 turn; select MANUAL position on the cabin pressure selector, and regulate
pressure manually. If manual control is ineffective, the safety valve should relieve excess cabin
pressure at 7.25 psi (50 kPa). Prior to landing, the cabin pressure differential must be eliminated by
use of the manual control or the following alternate procedure:
NOTE
If an excessive rate of pressurization is experienced and it cannot be controlled by the rate knob on
the cabin pressurization controller or by the manual control knob, the following steps should be
accomplished:
If Step 1 eliminates the excessive rate of pressurization, determine the source of the malfunction
by turning the bleed air controls on individually. If the malfunction was caused by one of the bleed
air control valves, leave the malfunctioning side off and continue pressurized flight using bleed
air from one engine.
NOTE
If cabin pressure is lost while at high altitude, execute the following procedure:
NOTE
An illuminated CABIN DOOR or CARGO DOOR red warning light indicates that the affected door is
not closed securely and may not be safe for flight. All door latches must extend fully and engage the
door latch switches in order to extinguish the door warning lights. In addition, the cargo door handle
must be in its fully closed position for that warning light to go out. Maladjusted door latch switches may
cause nuisance illumination of either of the door warning lights. This problem typically occurs when the
cabin differential pressure reaches approximately 5 psi during climbs. Reducing cabin differential
pressure to less than approximately 4 psi will allow the pressure vessel to deflate, the door latch to seat
the switch, and the warning light to go out.
(DURING FLIGHT)
If normal pressure is indicated (1700 2100 PSI) continue normal operation. No further in-flight action
required.
If an abnormally low pressure is indicated and/or both HYDR PRESS lights are illuminated, assume a
hydraulic system failure.
CAUTION
WARNING
An emergency hand pump and a cable operated manual release system are provided to extend the
landing gear in the event of a hydraulic system failure. A stand pipe system in the hydraulic reservoir
provides a supply of fluid for hand pump operation. The manual release system also permits free fall
gear extension in the event that all hydraulic fluid is lost.
There are no provisions to extend or retract the flaps following a hydraulic system failure. Landing
approach should be made at approximately 1.3 VS1 for the existing configuration.
Compute flaps up landing distances by adding 72 % to the landing distance shown in Figure 4G-4.
NOTE
If the gear does not extend, the following additional procedure may allow the gear to extend.
NOTE
Extending the landing gear in this manner requires that the airplane
be slowed to a minimum safe airspeed. Therefore, this procedure
must be performed at high enough altitude to ensure safe flight
operation.
NOTE
If the landing gear will not retract, check that the hand pump valve
handle and the emergency release lever have been returned to their
normal positions.
2. Use full flaps and slow the aircraft to just above flight idle stall speed.
4. If the gear fails to extend, repeat the above procedure. If the gear still will not extend, repeat
the above procedure using the emergency gear release lever instead of the landing gear
handle. (Steps 3, 4, and 5 in Landing Gear Emergency Extension.)
GEAR UP LANDINGS
NOTE
If either main gear will not extend, land with all three gear up if
possible. If the nose gear will not extend, land on the mains.
The pilot may choose to feather one propeller early and save the
other engine for last minute glide path corrections. During
approaches with one main gear up and one down, it is
recommended that the propeller on the gear up side be feathered
first. When a propeller is feathered with flight idle power set,
drag will be reduced and gliding distances increased slightly.
4. Shut off electrical power just prior to touchdown (this is to allow use of the pitch trim system until
touchdown). Leave batteries on during night landings to permit use of landing lights.
5. Allow aircraft to touch down in a relatively flat attitude and on centerline. Use rudder for
directional control.
2. Feather propellers and shut off electrical power after the mains have touched the runway.
Leave batteries on during night landings to permit use of landing lights.
3. Hold the nose of the aircraft off the runway as long as practical, but not so long that pitch control
is lost. Put nose on runway gently rather than letting it drop to the runway.
1. Attempt to retract all three gear and use procedure for landing with all gear up. Check the
position of the emergency gear release lever, the hand pump valve handle and the landing
gear control circuit breaker. Transfer the landing gear control to the other essential bus using
the transfer switch.
2. If possible, select the runway with the fewest obstructions and flattest terrain on the side of the
unextended gear.
4. Shut off electrical power just prior to touchdown (this is to allow use of the pitch trim system until
touchdown). Leave batteries on during night landings to permit use of landing and taxi lights.
5. Hold the wing with the unextended landing gear off the runway as long as possible. Use brakes
and rudder for aircraft directional control. Expect the aircraft to turn into the low wing.
The application of electrical power to the stabilizer trim actuators is indicated by an aural signal. If the
signal occurs in flight when the trim system is not being operated, the following procedure should be
initiated immediately:
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
WARNING
NOTE
NOTE
In the event of a nose down (inadvertent push) SAS malfunction the following procedure should be
initiated:
WARNING
CAUTION
EMERGENCY EXITS
There are two emergency exits on the right side of the center cabin and one emergency exit on the
left side. To open the emergency exits:
NOTE