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INTRODUCTION
Look at the developing science and technology, language has an important rule for
human life, by using language the people will express their ideas, emotion, and desires, and it is
used as a medium to interact with one another, to fulfil their daily need. English has been the
most important language in international communication. The people all over the world speak
the language when they meet one another in every international meeting, workshop, or
conference. All countries in the world have set the language as one of the compulsory subject
studied at school.
English has many functions, one of them as stated in the 2004 curriculum that English is
means for the students to develop science, technology, culture and art, and the final objective of
teaching and learning process is the students are expected to master the four skills of language:
listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Teaching and learning will be success if they are
supported by some factors such as the method that is used in teaching English, completeness of
Indonesia as one of the developing countries has also set its educational curriculum to
include English as a foreign language which is studied from junior high school up to the
university level. Being successful students are not easy, this fact can be seen mostly at eight
grader of MTs NW Majidi, although they have been studying English for more than a year, but
they are still unable to use English in interacting with their teacher in the classroom.
Speaking is important for them to practice their capability and their understanding, how
to send idea, and how to spell word well; in this case the students motivation and interest are
Because of the material of English subject is very variety, so the teachers are obligated to
choose the suitable approach, strategy, and method in order to achieve the teaching purposes
easily, and the media will make the students to be more motivated to study. The teacher who is
able to present the material easily will be students idol. The teacher can use some methods in
teaching learning process to help the students understanding about the material that is explained.
In applying method, the teachers have to prepare many things like; teaching material, classroom
management, and many other aspects because using inappropriate technique can make the
students get difficulties in understanding the teachers explanation and it means that the teacher
To make the students have strong interest in teaching and learning process especially in
learning speaking, the teacher should take the best approach, method, and strategies. Then, the
teacher can use media in teaching of English language, method are used to help the students for
speaking to make interaction between the teacher and students. Furthermore, the teacher has to
prepare the interested aids before teaching learning process done. In this case, the researcher
The teacher can use board game as method in teaching and learning processes. According
to (Hornby; 1995, p. 486) game is an activity that you do to have some fun. Board game can be
defined as something or an instrument that is used to attract students motivation to follow the
teaching and learning process because board game can make the students more focus in learning,
because they do not feel that they are forced to learn. They also enable learners to acquire new
experiences within a foreign language which are not always possible during a typical lesson.
Board game can be method that will give many advantages for teacher and the students either.
Method must be able to increase the students motivation in learning English, especially
in speaking English. And, method has to be able to manipulate, see able, listenable, and readable.
At last the teacher hopes that method can motivate his students to speak English to communicate
their need especially in the classroom and in their daily need in general.
Board game as a method of intertwinement can build up the students motivation and
reinforce any language skill as speaking and listening. The students playing board game in the
classroom only for language learning and help them to increase their speaking skill which they
of carrying out the affairs. Students are not easy to speak English fluently if they only study at
school generally, they will get it in real life listening to the native speaker. But, if the school has
certain rule and has good condition of school environment, so the students can speak English as
well.
communication instrument. Students who study at the school which use certain language will be
a good speaker, different from students who study at the other school. They will get difficulties
in using English to speak each other; it is caused by condition of school environment and media
increasing of students speaking ability through board game. The subject of the study is the
Based on the background above, the problem can be formulated as follows: How
can board game increase the students speaking ability at the eighth graders of MTs NW Majidi in
This study is aimed at finding out the role of board game in increasing students
speaking ability for the eighth graders of MTs NW Majidi in the school year 2012/2013.
The results of this study are expected to give both theoretical and practical benefits as
follows:
1. Theoretically
The result of this study is expected to find out strategy of increasing students speaking
2. Practically
a. Teacher
1) Teacher can use the material easier and she/he will have a new method to teach speaking by
2) The teacher can make this method to be an interesting method in other the students easy to
b. Students
1) The students will be easy to understand about how to say something.
c. Researcher
A. Speaking Ability
In this chapter will discuss about the nature of speaking, the meaning of speaking, the
function of speaking, the aspect of speaking ability, and macro and micro skill of speaking
ability.
Brown (in Islamiyah, 2007, p. 14) states that speaking is a productive skill that can be
directly and empirically observed, those observations are invariably collared by the accuracy and
fluency. While, he also states that speaking is the product of creative construction of linguistic
Poerdarminta (in Islamiyah, 2007, p. 14) states that the classical meaning of speaking is
the ability to talk, and to speak. The main purpose of speaking is to send the message for the
other one or to be able to communicate about something in language and understood by someone
Tarigan (in Islamiyah, 2007, p. 14) states that speaking is one of the language skills in oral
form to express the speakers ideas to everybody else. While, speaking is the informal
about the meaning of speaking ability, it will clarify one by one. According to Poerwadarminta
(1985, p. 109). It is also stated by Hornby (1990, p. 51) that abilitys potential capacity of power
capability of human which identical with ability. According to Djiwandono (in Munir, 2005, p.
Speaking is an articulation of sound to express thought. Tarigan (1990, p.15), says that
speaking is the capability in pronouncing sound or word to express or convey though, idea or
feeling opinion and wish. Another expert says that speaking is talk or speaks (Haryanto in
Sunardi, 2004, p. 13). If both speaking and ability are combined, so it means a capability to utter
the articulation of sound to express or to deliver thought, opinion and wish to the other person.
Brown and Yule in Fauzi (2012, p. 4) also describe a useful distinction between two basic
language function. These are the transactional function, which is primarily concerned with the
transfer of information, and the interactional function, in which the primary purpose of speech is
Another basic distinction when considering the development of speaking ability is between
monologue and dialogue. They ability to give an uninterrupted oral presentation is very clear
from interacting one people and another speakers for transactional and intersectional purpose,
while, all native speakers can and do use language interaction, not all native speaker have the
ability to be extempore on a given subject to group of listeners. Furthermore, Brown and Yule in
Fauzi (2012, p. 4) suggest that most language teaching is concerned with developing skills in
short intersectional exchanges in which the learner is only required to make one or two utterance
at a time.
Based on the above statement, Bygate in Fauzi (2012, p. 5) distinguishes that between
motor-perceptive skill, which are concerned with correctly using the sound and structures of
language, and interactional skill, which involves motor perceptive skill for the purpose of
communication motor perceptive skill are developed in the language classroom through
activities such as model dialogues, patterns practice, oral drills and so on, until relatively
recently, it was assumed that the mastery of motor perceptive skill was that needed all one, in
Darmodihardjo in Fauzi (2012, p. 7) states about the aspects of speaking that is the
requirements of effective speaking such as: intonation, phonetic transcription and environment
expression
The opinion above describes that, to able communicate effectively, it must be considered
that situation of sound utterance, pronunciation and physical. On the other hand, Valetto in Fauzi
(2012, p. 7) says that The elements which are in speaking cover phonetic transcription,
grammar, vocabulary, the effective and speaking
Meanwhile, Haris in Fauzi (2012, p. 7) clarifies as follows:
Like writing speaking is complex skill requiring the simultaneous use of number of the
different abilities which often developed of different rates either four of five components are
generally recognized in analyze of the speak process: (a) pronunciation concluding the segmental
features vowel, and consonants, vocabulary, stress and intonation pattern the flow speech, (b)
grammar, (c) vocabulary, (d) fluency (the case and speed of the flow speech). The solve probably
be added, (e) comprehension for oral communication certainly requires a subject the response to
speak as well as imitation.
Based on the statement above, it can be concluded that the aspects of the speaking ability
in this research are: (a) pronunciation competence, (b) grammatical ability, (c) vocabulary
mastery, (d) the fluently of speaking, and (e) the understanding of the topic of speaking.
5. Macro and Micro Skill of Speaking Ability
(Sharma, 2010, P. 5). Here are the skills that should be implemented in speaking activities:
and goals.
conversion rules, floor keeping and yielding, interrupting, and other sociolinguistic
3. Convey links and connections between events and communicate such relations as focal
and peripheral ideas, events and feeling, new information and given information,
4. Convey facial features, kinesics, body language, and other nonverbal cues along with
verbal language.
5. Develop and use a battery of speaking strategies, such as emphasizing key words,
rephrasing, providing a context for interpreting the meaning of words, appealing for
help, and accurately assessing how well your interlocutor is understanding you.
Here are some of the micro skills involved in speaking. The speaker has to:
Pronounce the distinctive sounds of a language clearly enough so that people can
Use the correct forms of words. This may mean, for example, changes in the tense, case,
or gender.
Use the register or language variety that is appropriate to the situation and the
Make clear to the listener the main sentence constituents, such as subject, verb, object, by
Make the main ideas stand out from supporting ideas or information.
Make the discourse hang together so that people can follow what you are saying. (Carol
J. Orwig 1999, P. 23).
B. Board Game
This chapter discuses about the meaning of board game, the concept of board game, the
advantages of board game, the disadvantages of board game, and teaching speaking by using
board game.
To increase the speaking skill we need method to be used. One of them is game. The
definition of game is an activity that you do to have some fun (Hornby, 1995, p. 486). Therefore,
board game can be defined as something or an instrument that is used to attract students
motivation to follow the teaching and learning process because board game can make the
students more focus in learning, because they do not feel that they are forced to learn. They also
enable learners to acquire new experiences within a foreign language which are not always
possible during a typical lesson. Board game can be method that will give many advantages for
teacher and the students either. Buckby (1994, P. 82) The useful of board game are attract the
students to learn English because it is fun and make them want to have experiment, discover and
a) Board game adds variation to a lesson and increase motivation by providing a plausible
incentive to use the target language. For many children between four and twelve years old,
especially the youngest, language learning will not be the key motivation factor. Board game can
b) The game context makes the foreign language immediately useful to the children. It brings the
target language to life. Buckby (1994, P. 82).the board game makes the reason for speaking
c) Through playing board game, students can learn English they way children learn their mother
tongue without being aware they are studying; thus without stress, they can learn a lot.
e) Make your classroom a lively place through the use of attractive wall displays, displays of
pupils work, etc. language classroom is noisy with the language (English) is good because it
f) Motivate pupils to want to learn English by using interesting and enjoyable learning activities.
g) Create warm and happy atmosphere where teacher and pupil enjoy working together. Teacher
of school class activities, e.g. pen friends, project, reading story books.
i) Make learning English enjoyable and fun-remember you are influencing their attitude to
language learning. (Lower as affective filter). It means teacher has to try in order to students are
having fun in learning (learning by playing). Remember teacher is influencing their attitude to
language learning
j) Do not worry about mistakes. Be encouraging make sure children feel comfortable, and not
afraid to take part. It means teacher does not blame directly to students, teacher must give
k) Use a lot of gestures, actions, pictures to demonstrate what you mean. It means teacher has to
try to accompany her explanation with method in order to students understand easily. Dont force
the students to use the language directly, just give them examples by gestures
l) Talk a lot to them in English, especially about things they can see. Teacher must teach them by
m) Play board game, singsongs, say rhymes and chants together. It means teacher has skills in
playing board game, singsong etc to make them enjoy and interest in learning.
n) Tell simple theories in English, using pictures, acting with different voices.
o) Do not worry when they use their mother tongue. You can answer a mother tongue question in
English, and sometimes recast in English what they say in their mother tongue. It means if the
students use their mother tongue, the teacher translate to English and repeat again, again and
p) Constantly recycle new language but do not be afraid to add new things or to use words they
will not know. Teacher gives new language while remember the last topic.
q) Plan lesson with varied activities, some quiet, some noisy, some sitting, some standing and
moving, it means teacher must demonstrate his teaching with several activities (moiling
Hammond (2011, P. 1). While the concept of a board game is not new, the playing
of board games is timeless. Many of us enjoy playing a good board game now and then. Perhaps
some of us have a regular "game night." Whether you go for the traditional Monopoly or Yates
or prefer more unique games like Gator Golf and Bolkus, board games can be very
entertaining. A lot of companies are making educational board games that teach things such as
adding or phonics. While these are obviously educational, any type of board game can teach kids
This article will address 5 important concepts that playing board games can teach
children. 1. Taking Turns and Having Patience, 2. Playing Fair, 3. Reasoning and Strategy Skills,
1. Taking Turns and Having Patience: In board games, kids are taught to wait for their turn.
Sometimes this can be hard as kids tend to get anxious. However, as this skill is
practiced, it will get easier for them in board games and in playing with friends and
siblings in general.
2. Playing Fair: It is so easy for kids to get upset when they lose a turn or things don't go the
way they planned, but it is important for them to learn that cheating is not fair. In a way it
follows the golden rule because they wouldn't want someone else to cheat so they need to
not cheat. Learning this concept will help kids as they grow older and have different
disappointments when things don't turn out as planned. It will also teach them to be
3. Reasoning and Strategy Skills: Playing board games will help kids reason and strategize
about the best way to "play their cards" to their best advantage. This is an important
4. Good Sportsmanship: Many kids get so worked up about having to win the game and
boast if they do. Then if they don't win they may be bitter or say hurtful things. Kids need
to know that having fun is the most important part of playing the game and to be humble
and have good sportsmanship no matter who wins. Learning this concept can help them
Carly (2010, P. 21). There are many advantages of using board game in the classroom they are:
1. They are motivating and challenging.
3. Board game helps students to make and sustain the effort of learning.
4. Board game provides language practice in the various skills- speaking, writing, listening and
reading.
7. Speaking skill board game bring real world context into the classroom, and increase students
8. Board games usually involve friendly competition and they keep students interested in learning
the language.
9. Board game can help them (children) learn and hang on to new words more easily.
The reasons of the writer in choosing board game as educational method for teaching
1. Board game makes learning fun so your class and children are willing participants and not just
2. Playing a game has a purpose to it, an outcome, and in order to play students have to say things
they have a reason to communicate rather than just repeat things back mindlessly. Therefore,
3. Students get to use the language all the time during the board game
4. They involve a lot of repetition, and repetition is the mother of skill, it can be boring, but thanks
5. How do you expect your class or children to apply speaking skill if they never use it? Repetition
6. The board game lends themselves perfectly to quick bursts of revision. Using some of the board
game, you can revise a massive amount of speaking skill and grammar in a few minutes.
7. If you use board game to revise two or three topics every lesson, as well as teach the new
language, imagine how well your kids will do at exam time, and how proud you will feel.
8. Children have a short attention span (even more so these days with the style and pace of the
method, and computer board game), so injecting lively varied board game into your classes to
practice the language you are teaching will keep your children alert and enjoying themselves
9. The philosophy of encouragement incorporated into this board game allows all students,
including the less good ones, to gain in confidence. Usually this doesn't just mean they get better
at your subject, but in all subjects. This makes everybody, including you, more motivated and
optimistic, and you can really make a difference by helping your pupils have more self-esteem so
10. You do not need many materials to play these board game (in some cases you need only your
regular black board or classroom props). Once you have used the board game once you will need
11. You will be able to give stimulating fun classes while keeping your evenings free for yourself
and your own hobbies, family and friends, based on the above description, can be therefore it can
be summarized that:
a) Board games are often used as short warm-up activities or when there is some time left at the
end of a lesson. In this case, a game should not be regarded as a marginal activity filling in odd
moments when the teacher and class have nothing better to do. Board game ought to be at the
b) Board game can be used at all stages of the lesson. But teachers must be sure that board game
c) Before playing a game teachers should give attention to the number of students, proficiency
level, cultural context, timing, learning topic, and the classroom settings.
Dewar (2009, p. 15). There are many disadvantages of using board game in the classroom:
1. Most people play with house rules (ex. money under free parking, not using the auctions, etc)
that cause the game to last much longer than it should.
2. Player elimination. Players can get knocked out of the game early. Who wants to watch other
people play a game?
3. Too dependent on luck. Once all the properties are bought & traded, the game is just rolling the
dice until everybody goes bankrupt.
4. Doesn't scale well to the number of players. 4 players seem to be ideal.
5. Players takes too long and 2 players is completely pointless (without trades, it's all luck).
6. The game is almost 100 years old. Much better designed games have been released since then
(Acquire, Power Grid, Settlers of Catan, Railroad Tycoon).
5. Teaching Speaking By Using Board Game
One of game in teaching speaking English is Board Game. The effort of the linguist has
strong basic because the learner entertained with their everyday life, give chances to the student
to more creatively because Board Game as method in teaching speaking English is very effective
and more interested because the students will be memorized the vocabulary and, the enjoying the
picture in the board. So that using Board Game in teaching speaking will give achievement
acquiring English.
Board Game can increase motivation to learn the English for the students. They also have
to add advantage of being memorable the words much less likely that the students will forget the
words, and therefore the language practice in it, whereas language practice in even well
constructed drill is usually very quickly forgotten and finally, Board Game which helps to bring
The teachers begin to explain the materials, the teachers use Board Game in order to
make the students have more interests, attention and understand about the material. There are
five steps that can be applied when the teacher use Board Game: (1) take pictures in front of the
class (2 try to attract the students understanding about Board Game (3) the teachers begin to
explain what does the Board Game talk about; (4) in order to know the achievement of the
students, the teachers ask one of the students to repeat again what does the teachers do before
and, (5) after the teachers feel that all the students have understood of the material, the teacher
continue to another topic.
C. Relevant Study
The studies that have relevant with this study are: first this study which has relevance
with this research was conducted by Nugroho Noto Susanto (2007 / 2008) on the Contribution of
Speaking Practice with The Native Speaker Toward Students Speaking Capability: A Case
The problem of his study, those were: What Contributions can the Native Speaker
Provide to the Students Speaking Capability through Study Tour Program in the Second Year
The researcher used in his study was Experimental design in which his divided the sample
into two groups that is Experimental group and Control group with a test formula and the result
of his research showed that the mean scores of critical value test equals to 2.851, this critical
value is higher than that of degrees of freedom 400-60 at confidence level 0.05 (95 %) with 1.67
Furthermore, the difference of his research can be seen on the design used. He used
Experimental Design and the Present researcher used class room action research. Meanwhile, the
similarity of this research is the reseacher same discuses about Speaking Ability.
Second. Nurul Hidayah (2008/2009) on the Effect of English Speaking Club (ESC)
towards the Students Speaking Ability for the Second Year Students of SMA NW Pancor in the
The problem of her study, those were: Does the of English Speaking Club (ESC) towards
the Students Speaking Ability for the Second Year of SMA NW Pancor in the School Year of
2008-2009? To what extent English Speaking Club (ESC) as the best program to optimize
Teaching Speaking Ability for the second year of SMA NW Pancor in the school year
2008/2009.
The research used in her study was Quantitative design by using Ex-post Facto Research.
The result of his study shown in testing the hypothesis the researcher used t-test 3.55 on
significance level 0.05 (df=38) was 0.320 (3.55>0.320) it means that Ha (Alternative
Furthermore, the differences of her research can be seen on the design used. She used
Quantitative design by using Ex-Post Facto and the Present researcher used class room action
research. Meanwhile, the similarity of this research is the researcher the method in teaching and
learning process.
D. Theoretical Framework
Based on the relevant studies result can be proposed the theoretical framework of the
research, that may used as a basic of hypothesis formulation and to comprehend the inter variable
relation.
Speaking is one of language component that is function to express feeling, opinion, ideas,
and emotion. One of strategy to increase speaking is discussion. By board game is one method in
According to (Hornby, 1995, p. 486). The definition of game is an activity that you do to
have some fun. Therefore, board game can be defined as something or an instrument that is used
to attract students motivation to follow the teaching and learning process because board game
can make the students more focus in learning, because they do not feel that they are forced to
learn. They also enable learners to acquire new experiences within a foreign language which are
not always possible during a typical lesson. Board game can be method that will give many
Based on the statement above, board game is as method may help the students in learning
English especially in speaking ability. Likewise, the writer wants to investigate increasing
E. Action Hypothesis
The hypothesis of the result study is formulated as follows: the implementation of board
game can increase students ability in speaking for the eighth graders of MTs NW Majidi in the
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. Research Design
The present researcher categorized into a classroom action research. Classroom action
research design to help a teacher to find out what is happening in his or her classroom, and to use
that information to make the wise decisions for the future. The approach used in the classroom
Lewin (in suharsimi, 2002), there are four components of action research, they are, planning,
acting, observing, and reflecting. Action research is categorized, as qualitative research although
the data collect can be in a form of quantitative. Meanwhile, Kemmis (in suharsimi, 2002, p. 84).
States that action research is a form of self-reflective inquiry under taken by participants in a
social (including education) situation in order to improve the rationality and of (a), their own
social or educational practices justice, (b) their understanding of their practice, and (c) situations
on which practice are carried out. Because this study is an action research, than this study
Research is design as the attempt to plan and de term ne all of the possibilities and the
material that be need in a qualitative research. Research design is used in this research is the
classroom action research. According to suharsimi, (2002, p. 82) that action research is a solving
problem strategy which is use the real action in form of innovative development process in
The procedure of the classroom action research consists of cycles. The cycle is
administrated based on the progress being achieved. To identify the students ability in English
pronunciation, the students were given diagnostic test functioning as initial evaluation. This
Form evaluation and the observation, it is determine in the reflection that to increase students
In classroom action research design, there are four components that will be done, there are
planning, action, observing and reflecting (Lewin in suharsimi 2002, p. 83), in the same page,
Kammis and Mc Teggart united the second and third component, those are acting and observing.
Then the components show cycles or the ongoing activities that can be seen in this component
below:
1. Planning
Before beginning the first cycle, however at the very beginning step as the preliminary, a
diagnostic evaluation was done to investigate the degree of the students English pronunciation
in reading aloud focusing on the narrative text. It is done by applying a pre-test to the students.
The result of pre-test is telling the researcher how far the students ability.
The details of the research planning can be describe as follows; before implementing the
determined action, the teacher will prepare all need and supportive material as well as the steps
a. Making the lesson plan i, e, the step of presenting the teacher material based on the there-phase
b. Preparing all facilities and supportive material in presenting the teaching materials, such as;
c. Designing a test to find out the increase implementation of English pronunciation in reading
The research will be using analytic scoring rubric to score students work. The students can be
at pass level if their score have achieved equal or more that 6 of the range that lays from 0 to
2. Acting
In implementing the action the research is assisted by his collaborator the research acted as
the teacher who is taught how the students increases English pronunciation in reading aloud
The main stops in the students and learning activated were designed as follows;
a) Pre-activity
1) The teacher greets the students and checks the students attendance.
2) The teacher asking for the students attention by giving some questions about their last week
activities.
3) The teacher tells the students about the objective of the lesson.
b) While-activity
c) Post-activity
3. Observing
Observing the action is the process of recording and gathering all relevant data about any
aspects that was happening during the teaching and learning process. In classroom action
research, the observation is focus on collecting what the data relating with the treatment activity
this observation took an important role in this research since what happens within the process of
Reflection is an activity to think what is has been done, how the result, and what is has not
been completely done. The result of this reflection will become the standard of determining the
following steps until the objectives of the research were achieved. The result of reflection may
show either the action is successful or not, then follow up can be plan after, if the reflection
result tells the action is successful, the cycle is over, but if is not, the next cycle must be plan
The setting of the study refers to the place and time to conducting the study. This study
will be conducted at the first semester of the eighth graders of MTs NW Majidi in the school year
2012 / 2013. The researcher did classroom action research during the months (October to
November) in the school year of 2012/2013. The following time table of the research was listed
Table 3.1
Months/weeks
No
Activities October November
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5
1 Research preparation
Preparing material
Writing instrument
2 Research action
Data analysis
3 Reporting
4 Writing
The subject of the study is all students of the eighth graders of MTs NW Majidi in the
school year of 2012/2013. The number of the students consists of 3 classes, that are VIIIA which
consists of 27 students, VIIIB which consists of 28 students, and VIIC which consists of 25
students, So, the number of subject is 80 students. The present researcher will take VIIA as a
mance Indicator
The action as well as the research carried out can be said to be successful when the
learning achievement of class VIIA of MTs NW Majidi in the school year of 2012/2013 is at
least 70 individually and 80% classically. The percentage is decided based on the criteria of
mastery learning set in the school. It can be said that if a student get 70 of learning achievement,
he or she reaches the mastery learning. Then, if 80% of the students in the class get 70, means
that, the class reaches the mastery learning and the researcher will not go to the next cycle, it is
A researcher will be used many kinds of data collection like questioner, interview, or test.
It will be noted, that all methods of data collection should be objective. The kinds of data that use
In this case, the researches use only the result of the increasing students speaking ability
ment
In this study, the instruments used were (1) first evaluation test, (2) final test, and (3)
observation paper.
This evaluation was done to know the students basic ability in understanding the definition and
This test was given in the form of a jumbled sentences game which was arranged using certain
rules. Maximum score was 100 and minimum score was zero if there was no correct answer. It
was done by all students in which they were divided into six groups.
3) Observation paper
Observation paper was an observation device that consisted of names of subjects and factors that
were observed. In this study, it was used to obtain the data of the learning process.
E. Data Analysis
After the data are collected then the data are classified again to identification. The result
of identification of the data is to classified based on students ability in speaking. To analysis the
data through the interview method and observation is that using descriptive methods, In this case,
the writer used the observation, interview and speech test as the technique to analysis the data.
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By Fauzan Bachrie