COURSE TITLE : AUDIO AND VIDEO SYSTEMS

COURSE CODE : 4049

COURSE CATEGORY :A
PERIODS/WEEK :4
PERIODS/SEMESTER : 72
CREDITS :4

TIME SCHEDULE

MODULE TOPICS PERIODS

1 Audio systems 18
2 Introduction to TV 18
3 Tuner 18
4 Colour TV 18
Total 72

OBJECTIVES

MODULE I
1.1.0 Nature of Sound
1.1.1 Define Amplitude, Frequency, Time, Phase and Velocity.
1.1.2 Pressure and intensity of Sound waves
1.1.3 Loudness and Phon
1.1.4 Sone, over tones and Timber
1.1.5 Frequency of sound wave and Sound synthesis Block Diagram
1.2.0 Microphones
1.2.1 Construction and characteristics of Moving coil, Ribbon, Crystal and Condenser Micro
phones.
1.3.0 Loud speakers
1.3.1 Construction and characteristics moving coil, Electrodynamic type loud speakers.
1.4.0 Sound recording and reproduction
1.4.1 Explain the magnetic recording & reproduction of sound
1.4.2 Explain the need of dc & ac biasing
1.4.3 Comparison of dc & ac biasing
1.4.4 Explain with block diagram the recording of compact disk
1.4.5 Understand the working principle of Hi-Fi stereo system
1.4.6 Explain the concept of Dolby system
1.4.7 Explain with diagram PA System

MODULE II
2.1.0 Understand the working of Monochrome T.V
2.1.1 State the basic elements of picture Transmission
2.1.2 Explain working principle and cross-sectional view Vidicon TV camera
2.1.3 Explain scanning, interlaced scanning, flicker, Aspect ratio, Advantages of inter laced
scanning
2.1.4 Calculation of total number scanning lines.
2.1.5 Calculation of approx. BW in 625 line system
2.1.6 Explain with diagram of Composite Video Signal
2.1.7 State blanking level, black level, pedestal height and the need of blanking retrace pulses,
synchronizing pulses and equalizing pulses
2.1.8 State and compare positive and negative modulation
2.1.9 Explain with diagram VSB transmission.
2.2.1 Draw and explain the block diagram of Monochrome T.V transmitter and Receiver.
2.2.2 Explain with figure, the operation of picture tube
2.2.3 Explain with diagram SMPS and gives its merits and demerits

MODULE III
3.1.0 Understand the RF Tuner.
3.1.1 State the factors affecting tuner design
3.1.2 Various sections of a VHF tuner explain with diagram
3.1.3 Explain the RF amplifier, Mixer operation and video IF stage
3.1.4 Explain with diagram electronic tuner.
3.1.5 Explain with basic circuit the operation of video detector with filter
3.1.6 Know the importance of polarity of video signal
3.1.7 Illustrate the video amplifier requirements such as gain, band width, freq distortion, phase
distortion, amplitude distortion
3.1.8 State the need of dc reinsertion in video Amp.
3.1.9 Explain with diagram keyed, peak and delayed AGC.
3.1.10 Explain Sync separator with block diagram
3.2.0 Understand AFC and Deflection Oscillator
3.2.1 Explain block diagram of AFC
3.2.2 Explain push pull AFC circuits and Transistor blocking oscillator
3.2.3 Explain with diagram Transistor line out put stage
3.2.4 Explain the operation of integrator and differentiate circuit
3.3.0 Audio stage
3.3.1 Explain with block diagram the operation of sound section

MODULE IV
4.1.0 Understand the Basic principles of colour TV transmission
4.1.1 Know the basic colours and colour signals
4.1.2 Define luminance, chrominance (hue & saturation)
4.1.3 State the meaning of compatibility
4.1.4 State the method of additive mixing and subtractive mixing of colours
4.1.5 Know about colour difference signal
4.1.6 State the significance of selecting R-Y and B-Y signal
4.2.0 Understand Different Colour TV systems and Picture Tubes
4.2.1 Compare different colour TV systems
4.2.2 Study encoder & decoder block diagrams of PAL T.V system
4.2.3 Explain with figure construction and operation of PIL, Delta gun & Trinitron Picture tube
4.3.0 Understand HDTV, Digital TV and CCTV
4.3.1 Explain block diagram of HDTV, Digital TV and CCTV receiver.
4.3.2 Explain block diagram of Digital satellite receiver

CONTENT DETAILS
MODULE I:
Audio Systems
Nature of Sound, pressure and intensity of Sound waves, Loudness and Phon, Frequency of
sound wave. Sound synthesis.
Construction and working principles of various types of Microphones and Loud speakers.
Sound recording and reproduction Recording methods, Magnetic recording, Disc recording DC
& AC bias,PA System
Concept of Hi-fi, stereo systems and Dolby system

MODULE II:
Introduction to TV, Block Diagram, Picture Tube
Basic elements of picture transmission, working principle of TV Camera tube.
The Scanning processes, Sequential and Interfaced scanning,
Composite Video Signal, Positive and Negative Modulation,
Vestigial Side Band, Block diagram of TV Transmitter.
Block diagram of TV Receiver, Picture Tube construction and operation,
Power supply.

MODULE III:
Tuner, If Amplifier, Video Detector, Video Amplifier, Sync Separator, Deflection Oscillator
RF Tuner Channel selection- RF amplifier, Mixer operation, Video IF section, Video Detector
circuits, Electronic tuner, video amplifier DC re insertion-
AGC keyed AGC, peak AGC, delayed AGC, Sync Separator,
Separation of vertical Sync and horizontal sync from composite video signal, vertical oscillator.
Horizontal Oscillator, AFC, horizontal deflection circuits Block diagram of TV audio stage

MODULE IV:
Colour TV Transmitter and Receiver
Basic colours, colour signals, luminance, chrominance,
Compatibility, additive mixing and subtractive mixing of colours construction and working
principle of precision-in-line (PIL), Delta gun, Trinitron
Colour Picture tubes.
Block Diagram of PAL Colour TV Receiver and transmitter
Comparison of NTSC, SECAM and PAL system Block diagram of HDTV, Digital TV and
CCTV receiver, Block diagram of Digital satellite receiver

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Audio and Video System- Ajay Sharma
2. Modern television practice- R.R.Gulathi