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Basagoiti Bridge.
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
INDEX:
A
Equivalent prestressing loads
n(x) = P(x)e(x)
Statically Forces
In a statically determinate structure forces are Internal forces can be obtained
obtained just by equilibrium of the cable directly from the tendon layout in
A self-equilibrate system of loads provide NO statically determinate structures
reactions (SR=0 ), but provides deflections
(camber), as the displacements are compatible e Mp,isos = P(x)e(x)
with the support conditions. Np,isos = Pcos(x)
P Vp,isos = Psin (x)
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
Loads Equilibrium
Compatibility
Prestress
(self equilibrated system of loads)
Equilibrium
Compatibility
(secondary moments)
(M2 or Mh)
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
Reactions
ELU Pila
Secondary moment diagram
T P
n1 n2 n3
M2(x) Mtot(x)= M1(x) +M2(x) =P(x)e(x) + M2(x)
When prestressing, axial deformation and curvatures are introduced. This deformations are
functions of the tendon layout, the prestress force and beam stiffness distribution. In statically
indeterminate beams, those curvatures introduce rotations which are not compatible with the
support conditions, producing compatibility reactions and thus secondary forces and moments.
The secondary moments can be obtained, thus, by imposing rotation compatibility at each
support of the beam. In a generic beam:
i,i = i,i+1
isoi,i-1 + Mhii,i-1 = isoi,i + Mhii,i
M h (i +1) M h (i )
M h=
(x) M h (i) + x
li
where isoi,i-1= isoi,i are rotations induced by prestressing curvatures considering statically
determinate support conditions.
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
li M h (x) x li x
=i,i 0 EI(x)
(1 )dx + (x)(1 )dx
li 0 li
M hi M hi 1 M M hi
M hi 1 + M hi + hi +1
li1 li 1 x li1 Pe(x) x li li x li Pe(x) x
0 EI(x)
dx +
li 1 0 EI(x) l
dx =
i 1
0 EI(x)
(1 )dx
li 0 EI(x)
(1 )dx
li
M hi M hi 1 M M hi
M hi 1 + M hi + hi +1
li1 li 1 x li li x li1 Pe(x) x li Pe(x) x
0 EI(x)
dx +
li 1 0 EI(x) li
(1 )dx =
0 EI(x) l
dx
i 1
0 EI(x)
(1 )dx
li
System of equations
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
a) Compatibility method li 1 x x 1
=
f i,i 1 0
(1 )
li 1 li 1 k i 1 (x)
dx ;
li x x dx
=
f i,i +1 0
( )(1 )
li li k i (x)
M i 1 f i,i 1 + M i fi,i + M i +1 fi,i +1 =
i
li 1 x2 1 li x dx
=f i,i
0
(2 )
l i 1 k i 1 (x)
dx + (1 )
0 li k i (x)
li1 Pe(x) x li Pe(x) x
i = ( )dx (1 )dx
0 k i 1 (x) li 1 0 k (x)
i li
M
f11 f12 0 0 1 1
f f f 0 0 M 2 2
21 22 23 M
0 f32 f33 f34 0 0 3 3
=
0 0 0 0 0 0 f n,n 1 f n n f n,n +1
M n n
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f n f n,n +1
M n +1 n +1
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
Concordant layout:
Is defined as the prestress profile that does
not introduce secondary moments because
the layout tendon does not generate
rotation in the supports. Typically, a tendon
located at the centre of the cross section
provides no secondary moments.
M2 0.15Ph
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
ULS Flexure
Section verification in ULS Md Mu
T P
Md = Md + Mhiper Mu
C
Section verification in SLS Md
fcd Mhiper
Crack width or c,max limitations
Diseo avanzado de estructuras de hormign
Advanced concrete structures design
Statically indeterminate prestressed concrete structures
SUMMARY