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Topic area: Improving Performance Stage of Learner: 6 year 12 Syllabus Pages: 58-61
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
ICT the use of laptops to find information and - The students will look at the psychology that athletes
the use of YouTubes go through and how it affects their performances.
Literacy The use of jargon and ability to search - Real life scenarios
and find relevant information
Quality Teaching Elements (lesson focus) Highlight the appropriate areas
Intellectual Quality 1.1 Deep 1.4 Higher-order thinking
This refers to pedagogy focused on producing deep knowledge 1.5 Metalanguage
understanding of important, substantive concepts, skills and ideas. 1.2 Deep 1.6 Substantive communication
Such pedagogy treats knowledge as something that requires active understanding
construction and requires students to engage in higher-order 1.3 Problematic
thinking and to communicate substantively about what they are knowledge
learning.
Quality Learning Environment 2.1 Explicit quality 2.4 Social Support
This refers to pedagogy that creates classrooms where students criteria 2.5 Students self regulation
and teachers work productively in an environment clearly focused 2.2 Engagement 2.6 Student direction
on learning. Such pedagogy sets high and explicit expectations and 2.3 High
develops positive relationships between teacher and students and Expectations
among students.
Significance 3.1 Background 3.4 Inclusivity
This refers to pedagogy that helps make learning more meaningful knowledge 3.5 Connectedness
and important to students. Such pedagogy draws clear connections 3.2 Cultural 3.6 Narrative
with students prior knowledge and identities, with contexts knowledge
outside of the classroom, and with multiple ways of knowing all 3.3 Knowledge
cultural perspective. integration
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
With the first activity the expectations for the students to put a sufficient effort to
discover the relevant information and then provide other students with this
2.3 information. If the students do not participation the activity, both them and the
other students in their group will become hindered by the activity and will fall
behind the other groups.
With the students beginning the lesson discovering the new topic and content, the
3.3 second activity allows the students to then take this knowledge and integrate it into
a real life situation.
Time Teaching and learning actions Organisation Centred
T/S
0-20 Invite the class into the room and instruct the students to take out their laptops Teacher: Invites the class into the room and instructs
and books. Mark the role. them to take out their laptops. Marks the role.
- Introduce the students to the new critical question of How psychology affects Introduces the students to the new topic and divides
performance? in the factors affecting performance unit. During this lesson they students into 5 groups of 5.
will be looking at the types of motivation, anxiety and psychological strategies
athletes use to enhance their performance. Explains the task to the students and encourages the use
of their laptops to discover the information they will
- Students will be divided into 5 groups of 5. Each group will be given an area need. Reminds that each student will need to have the
of the topic to research. The following areas are: data found on their own laptops so that they can share
with their next group.
- Positive, negative, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
- Trait and state anxiety, Sources of stress and Optimal arousal Go around the room and assign each student with a
- Concentration/attention skills number 1 through 5. When the 10 minutes is up
- Mental rehearsal/visualisation/Imagery designated a table with a number 1 through 5. All the 1s
- Relaxation techniques and Goal setting going to the 1 table and so on. Ensure everyone goes to
the correct tables.
- Students are to use their laptops to access the Internet and develop and
understanding of the topic that they have been given. The students are to Instruct students the share their information on a t a
provide: time so that each student has information covering all
the aspects.
- Definitions
- Information about each aspect
- Effects on an athletes performance Student: Follow the teachers instructions and move
- Real life sport examples quickly between groups. Assist other members in your
- Create a resource bank that relate to the topic group to form a group collaboration of information
based on your assigned topics.
- After 10 minutes students will then be divided up into 5 different groups Use what you have found to inform you new group of
using the jigsaw approach. This means 1 student from each group will then the information thy need to know about your topic and
be placed in a new group with no one from their old group. This means each listen and take the information shared by other
student has information on the 5 different aspects of the topic. members.
- Students are then to share their information and each student creates an Resources: Students laptops, Wifi
online Weebly incorporating the different groups research. They can do this
by sharing the information they have through Google drive and each student
has the ability to ask questions about the information that they may not
understand and help others in the group create a better understanding of
the topic.
20-45 Case studies Teacher: Instructing students to stay in their new groups,
they will then each be given a link to a YouTube video
With the students still in their groups, each group will be given a YouTube case addressing the psychological factors involved with the
study of a sporting athlete and how psychology played or plays a factor during athletes general sporting career or a specific game or
their performances and how they have dealt with these factors. moment.
Group 1 Johnathan Thurston Hand out the slip of paper to each student, which
contains the link to the YouTube video and the questions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REneJHB5ae8 they will need to answer. Instruct the students to watch
the videos and being to answer the questions as a group.
Group 2 Michael Phelps
Walk around the room and ensure students are staying
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SWOtgxBtww on task.
Group 3 Johnny Wilkinson When the time is up, ask for a volunteer group to first
present or select one at random. Provide feedback
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V5ZzXbWuq8 through class discussion after the students have finished
their presentation.
Group 4 Steven Bradbury
Student: In the new groups, access the link provided and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYUjmEH9NNk begin looking at the questions. Watch the video and
answer the questions through the use of the video and
Group 5 Matthew Mitcham other internet resources.
- The trait and state anxiety that the athlete would have been going
through or would usually be going through
- Did the athlete use Relaxation techniques or Goal setting during the
process?
- Students have the chance to use their resources to find other videos of the
athlete competing to gain a better understanding when answering the
questions
- After 15 minutes the groups will then present their case study in front of the
class, giving a description of who their athlete was and their answers to the
questions above based on their YouTube clip.
45-60 The finish up the class, students in their groups will play a game of jeopardy Teacher: Access the jeopardy page and display it on the
based on the psychological factors that affect performance. electronic white board. Inform the students that in their
groups they will be playing jeopardy. Explain the rules of
http://www.superteachertools.us/jeopardyx/jeopardy-review- jeopardy for those who don't understand and begin.
game.php?gamefile=2177555#.WPhKJCN94y4
Talley the points for each group after each question is
The teacher will display the webpage on the electronic whiteboard for the class answered.
to see. When the class selects a question, each group must buzz in first to have a
chance at answering the questions and receiving points. Student: Be ready to answer question as they pop up on
the screen. Buzz in the fastest and answer the questions.
The way jeopardy works is that the 10 point questions in each category must be
answered first before moving to the higher points questions. The team who Resources: Jeopardy link, Wifi, white board markers.
answers the fasts and correctly will choose the next question area.
The points will be tallied up and the team with the most points wins.
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
Upon reflection of this lesson, I found it hard to determine how long I would need to spend
on learning certain dot points from the syllabus. From creating the unit outline it seemed
this critical question could be spread out across 2 lessons but when creating the lesson I
found it too repetitive to try and spread it across two one hour lessons. I tried to give the
students freedom and student directed with the tasks as they had the ability to use their
laptops and ICT devices any way they liked in finding the information.
Ability to correctly identify The level of depth the students go into when presenting
the aspects from the their athlete to the class as well as their ability to cover all
videos and the specified questions with relevant information.
sport
Accurately answers and Gives correct answers to the jeopardy questions and can
contributes to the groups answer them quickly with references to some examples.
answers during the
jeopardy game.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline
the key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
- Ensure the safety of the students so as that no one is placing them selves or
another student at harm in the classroom.
- Board of Studies, NSW. (2003). Personal development, health and physical education:
Years 7-10: Syllabus / Board of Studies. Sydney, Australia: Author.
- Department of Education & Training. (2013) Work health and safety (WHS) policy.
Retrieved from
https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/policies/staff/WorkHealthSafety/PD20130454.shtml?level=Sc
hools&
categories=Schools|school+administration+%26+management|work+health+%26+safety
Resources Attached:
Case studies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REneJHB5ae8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SWOtgxBtww
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V5ZzXbWuq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYUjmEH9NNk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntnS_jChC5c
Jeopardy game
http://www.superteachertools.us/jeopardyx/jeopardy-review-
game.php?gamefile=2177555#.WPhKJCN94y4
Lesson Plan
Topic area: Factors affecting Stage of Learner: 6 Year 12 Syllabus Pages: 43-46
performance
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
Mathematics The use of numbers and to record Examine stages of skill acquisition by participating
results, number of cups to be stacked/juggled in learning of a new skill.
- Cup stacking
Literacy Learning specific jargon - Juggling
Quality Teaching Elements (lesson focus) Highlight the appropriate areas
Intellectual Quality 1.1 Deep knowledge 1.4 Higher-order thinking
This refers to pedagogy focused on producing deep understanding 1.2 Deep 1.5 Metalanguage
of important, substantive concepts, skills and ideas. Such pedagogy understanding 1.6 Substantive
treats knowledge as something that requires active construction and 1.3 Problematic communication
requires students to engage in higher-order thinking and to knowledge
communicate substantively about what they are learning.
Quality Learning Environment 2.1 Explicit quality 2.4 Social Support
This refers to pedagogy that creates classrooms where students and criteria 2.5 Students self regulation
teachers work productively in an environment clearly focused on 2.2 Engagement 2.6 Student direction
learning. Such pedagogy sets high and explicit expectations and 2.3 High
develops positive relationships between teacher and students and Expectations
among students.
Significance 3.1 Background 3.4 Inclusivity
This refers to pedagogy that helps make learning more meaningful knowledge 3.5 Connectedness
and important to students. Such pedagogy draws clear connections 3.2 Cultural 3.6 Narrative
with students prior knowledge and identities, with contexts outside knowledge
of the classroom, and with multiple ways of knowing all cultural 3.3 Knowledge
perspective. integration
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
- The first page of this web site instructs the students to watch the The teacher continues to walk around the classroom to
YouTube video attached and to practice stacking 3 cups as the videos help any groups that need it and to observe the learning
shows. This is the basics of the cup stacking skill and gives the students a process.
background into the sport of cup stacking.
When the groups have finished, instigate a relay race
- From watching the video and learning a new skill, the students will then between the groups to keep up the engagement of the
delegate a roll within the group. The four roles include a stacker, a timer, class. Then ask the students the feedback questions
a judge and a recorder. through class discussion.
- Each student gets 3 attempts at recording their best time with the 3-3-3 Student: Accesses the website on their laptops and
stacking formation. They then rotate their roles until each student has follows the instruction given. Adheres to the instructions
had 3 attempts. and only has the prescribed number of goes during the
activity.
- When each groups has finished, students will then have a relay race
where each student must stack and unstack the 9 cups before the next Makes notes during the class discussion.
person in their group can start.
Resources: 72 cups, students own laptops, Wifi, timers on
- When the groups have finished the teacher will ask the following laptops.
feedback questions
o Who thinks they are at a cognitive stage of learning the new skill?
o What characteristics support your decision?
o Who thinks they are at an associative stage of learning the new
skill?
o What characteristics support your decision?
o What can be done to improve you performance and advance to
the next stage?
o How could we make this task harder for an autonomous learner?
25-55 Juggling Teacher: Collect the cups from the previous activity and S
instruct students to stay in their groups and to move their
- Continuing on from learning a new skill, the second page of the website attention to the second page of the Weebly site. Instruct
includes instructions for the students to follow for their juggling activity. them to follow the instructions stated on the Website.
www.stageoflearning.weebly.com Walk around and give each student 3 juggling bags and
tell them to hold them until the coach of the group begins
- In this task, students are asked to designate a coach. The coach is the instructing them.
only one who gets to watch and listen to the YouTube video linked with
the instructions. The coach must instruct the other students in their Continue to walk around the room and observe the
group on how to progress from juggling 1 ball to juggling 3 balls. learning. Let the students know when 5 minutes is up and
to swap coaches.
- The Coach must allow for learners at different stages of the process and
must change their strategies to help those who may be at a cognitive When each student has had a go at being the coach the
level but not forget about those at the autonomous level who may be at teacher will bring the class back together and have a class
the 3rd juggling ball but are being unsuccessful. discussion with the feedback questions.
- After 5 minutes students are to swap roles so that each student gets a Student: Read the juggling instructions and follow
turn at being the coach. instructions given by both the teacher and the coach that
they have selected for their group.
- Feedback questions to ask the students include:
Give their best at performing the skills and adjust
o When coaching those at a cognitive level, what challenges did you instructions where needed for different learners. Give
face? input back during class discussion.
o What strategies did you put in place to give them a better
understanding? Resources: 72 soft juggling bags, student own laptops,
o What other strategies could you have used to help the learners? Wifi
o Was it difficult coaching when the leaners were at different
stages?
o How could you have made the task more difficult for those at an
autonomous level?
55-60 Before students leave the class they must name a sport, skill or hobby for Teacher: Collect the juggling balls back from the students T/S
each of the stages of learning that you feel your at in your own life: and instruct that the students must think of 3 skills or
- Cognitive sports or aspects of their life, one that they are at a
- Associative cognitive level for, one at an associative level and one for
- Autonomous autonomous before they can leave the class when the bell
rings.
This can help students later on to remember what each skill level is about as
they can relate it to their own life, which can be easier to remember. Student: gives three skills or aspects of their life, one for
each stage. Packs up quietly and exits when instructed.
Resources: N/A
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
During the creation of this lesson I have learnt that what I think are very basic skills,
students will have troubles with and will find challenging and fun to participate in. I thought
back to my time in school and when I was doing hands on things, the class often enjoyed
these modes of learning and I tried to implement this into this lesson. This lesson is very
student centred and student directed and could possibly only work when used in a stage 6
class.
Ability to comprehend the Students answering question after the cup stacking
characteristics of each and juggling activities and giving accurate answers and
stage. representations of each stage and characteristics.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline
the key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
- Ensure the safety of the students so as that no one is placing them selves or
another student at harm in the classroom.
- Department of Education & Training. (2013) Work health and safety (WHS) policy.
Retrieved from
https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/policies/staff/WorkHealthSafety/PD20130454.shtml?level=Sc
hools&
categories=Schools|school+administration+%26+management|work+health+%26+safety
Resources
Appendix 1
www.stageoflearning.weebly.com
Lesson Plan
Topic area: Improving Performance Stage of Learner: 6 year 12 Syllabus Pages: 58-61
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
The activities use pairs to create an engaging experience with the aim of the
activities to use prior knowledge and observations to create a better understanding
2.2 of the other students. This will appeal to the students and creating a training session
for someone they know will also bring a higher level of engagement for the class.
With this unit also looking at the training sessions, and the unit coming after the
3.3 body in motion, students can use prior learning to integrate their knowledge of how
to create a training session with this lesson.
Time Teaching and learning actions Organisation Centred
T/S
0-10 Invite the class into the room and instruct the students to take out their laptops Teacher: Invite the class into the room and mark the T/S
and books. Mark the role. role. Explain the overview of the lesson and using a
power point, display the dot points that will be
Explain to the students that they will be continuing to look at the critical question targeted.
How does the acquisition of skill affect performance? with this lesson having the
specific look at the next two dots points in the critical question. These dot points To begin the lesson ask the students to divide
will be displayed on the electronic whitebord are: themselves into pairs and move their tables away
from other groups.
- Characteristics of the learner
o Personality Instruct the students to cerate their portfolio of their
o Hereditary partners and provide the link to the YouTube clip to
o Confidence help them through Google drive.
o Prior Knowledge
o Ability Instruct the students to gain an understanding of
what they are looking for in their portfolio before
- The learning environment commencing their observations of their partners.
o Nature of the skill
o Performance elements When the students have created their portfolio they
o Practice method are to choose a sport that would suit their partner
o Feedback based on their observations.
Students can use this video as a source for their information but they are not limited
to this video. They may use their laptops to further their research. Resources: YouTube link on the Google drive, power-
point, students laptops, Wifi.
Characteristics of the learner:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe8MOev4jew&list=PLesvqngPCeVOZU_FUc
v7Ey1LOf4mQAQY1&index=12
When the students have completed their portfolio and have selected a sport for their
partner (each student should have 1 portfolio created) The teacher will ask one
person from each pair to explain the sport chosen for their partner and explain why
they chose this sport based on the characteristics.
- Students can use this YouTube source to help them reach their answers: Student: Follows the teachers instructions and
completes the learning environment aspects of each
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu7Zgk55O80&list=PLesvqngPCeVOZU_FUc skill chosen from the sport.
v7Ey1LOf4mQAQY1&index=13
Use the YouTube as a guide and source of
information.
25-45 - Now that the student have a completed portfolio on their partner, they are to Teacher: Instruct the students to now cerate 3 1.5 S
each create a training program for their partner, targeting the 3 skills analysed. hour training sessions at different parts of a
preseason component.
- The training program must include 3 sessions targeting the 3 skills:
Have the students develop these programs including
o 1st: At the beginning of the pre season where the student will have the skills or drills based on the level of the learner
their first experience of the skills. (Cognitive)
Select 3 training sessions from the class and take the
o 2nd: Half way through the pre season training with skills becoming students outside and have the students explain their
developed. (Associative) training session in short. Collect minimal equipment
from the sports room next door.
o 3rd: At the end of pre season, the week before the first round
(Associative Autonomous). Ask the students feedback questions to ensure they
understand why each skill was chosen for the level of
- The training program must include skills, drills or training methods that are learner.
specific to the learner.
Student: Create 3 training session for each different
- Must go for 1.5 hours (half an hour each skill) and include the time or number stage of the learning process and specific to your
of sets/reps partners needs. Use internet resources and prior
knowledge to complete the training sessions.
- Must include break down the skills or drills so that you can give your partner
the session layout and they can perform the training on their own with Be prepared to teach the class 1 lesson or skill/drill if
complete understanding. chosen by the teacher.
The following AIS site may help you getting ideas on how to create your session. Resources: Link on the Google drive, power-point,
http://www.ausport.gov.au/participating/resources/coaches/tools/the_training_sessio
n/Planning students laptops, Wifi.
45-60 - With 15 minutes left in the class, the teach will select 3 training sessions that Teacher: Instruct the class to pack up and move out T/S
the students will then teach to the class with their partner as the on the oval just outside the door. Send 2 students to
demonstrator. The 3 lessons will be those that can be easily performed outside collect the equipment needed next door and gather
the classroom with minimal equipment. the around to watch the chosen students teach their
drills to their partners.
- This can help students gain a better understanding of whether their training
sessions were specific to the learners needs or whether more detail or Ask feedback questions about what worked what
deconstruction needs to be made to allow the learner to better understand. could have been done different etc after each
drill/skill.
- During these sessions students will discuss feedback about each session and
whether the skill was appropriate and whether the sport was chosen correctly Student: Be prepared to teach the class 1 lesson or
based on the students portfolio. skill/drill if chosen by the teacher.
When developing this lesson I took into consideration the maturity levels of the students
and their ability to be sensible when completing activities. I tried to use a lot of prior
knowledge and knowledge integration for the students passed units. With the students
having a lot of access to different resources, I created the lesson based towards the 21st
century learner and student discovery.
Ability to create 3 training How well the skills and drill reflected the stage of learning.
sessions based on the How relevant and understandable are each drill based on
information discovered in the stage of learner. The progression of these skills over
class and through prior time.
knowledge.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the
key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
- Ensure the safety of the students so as that no one is placing them selves or
another student at harm in the classroom.
- Board of Studies, NSW. (2003). Personal development, health and physical education:
Years 7-10: Syllabus / Board of Studies. Sydney, Australia: Author.
- Department of Education & Training. (2013) Work health and safety (WHS) policy.
Retrieved from
https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/policies/staff/WorkHealthSafety/PD20130454.shtml?level=Sc
hools&
categories=Schools|school+administration+%26+management|work+health+%26+safety
Resources Attached:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu7Zgk55O80&list=PLesvqngPCeVOZU_FUcv7Ey1L
Of4mQAQY1&index=13
Training resource
http://www.ausport.gov.au/participating/resources/coaches/tools/the_training_session/Plannin
g
Justification
To build engaging, inclusive and educational lesson plans, teachers and educators place a
high level of importance on preparation and lesson planning. These lessons take time and
effort to ensure the students are receiving the best education opportunities that they can give
to them. Teachers join together to collaborate their ideas on ways they can improve the
learning experience for the students. To begin this justification, the lesson plans above were
created through backwards planning through the use of the Understanding by Design (UbD)
framework. This framework looks to build and gather resources and beings to file them down
into terms, weeks and singular lessons (Wiggins & McTighe, 2011). These lessons have also
been created through the use of the Quality teaching framework and the Australian
Beginning the planning process included the creation of a two-year stage 6, scope and
sequence. This scope and sequence incorporated the use of the PDHPE board of studies
stage6 syllabus. The syllabus provided a framework for the scope and sequence to be created
through the use of the syllabus outcomes, critical questions and the students learn to and learn
about. This was the beginning of the Ubd framework that was being implemented. From this
stage6 scope and sequence, a concept map for development was then created. During this
process the topic of Factors affecting performance was beginning to take shape. The
concept map allowed the teacher to create an understanding of the main ideas and critical
questions involved with the factors affecting performance unit and gave them a chance to
note down teaching strategies that they wanted to implement over the course of the unit.
With the concept map complete and an idea of the content involved in the unit, the teacher
was then able to create a unit outline. During this time the teacher took the big ideas and
spread them out over the nine weeks allocated to the unit. During this process each week
began to take shape with lesson ideas, methods of assessment and resources all becoming
more defined on a week-to-week basis. It was during this time that the three lessons
surrounding the critical questions How can psychology affect performance? and How does
Outcomes
The above lesson plans were created on the basis of the following syllabus outcomes from the
performance needs
H16 devises methods of gathering, interpreting and communicating information about health
H17 selects appropriate options and formulates strategies based on a critical analysis of the
These outcomes can be seen applied and assessed in the first lesson plan where it aims to
develop the students understanding of psychological factors that affect performance with the
use of YouTube videos to act as case studies that the students broke down and acknowledged
the strategies that the athletes put in place to manage their anxiety and arousal.
H17 Selects appropriate options and formulates strategies based on a critical analysis of the
The next set of outcomes achieved in the second and third lesson plans can be seen in the
lesson plans through the use of the juggling and cup stacking activities. These activities
introduced the student to the students to how skills are acquired and the levels each individual
may be at due to a range of internal and external factors explore in the third lessons activities.
Assessment of outcomes
When teaching a lesson a number of key indicators and feedback allow a teacher to
understand whether the students are targeting the outcomes suggested. This is the assessment
of learning. The assessment of learning allows teachers to modify their classes or methods to
accommodate students who maybe struggling with the processes or whether the processes are
not appropriate for the learning level (Gardner, 2013). Throughout the three lesson plans
examples of this can be seen. These examples include the feedback given during classroom
discussion, this gives the teacher an indication of whether the students are understanding the
content through the activities. Another example is assessment of the information the students
provide as group when presentation their athlete as a part of the case study exercise in lesson
one.
Pedagogies
The above three lesson plans incorporated a number of pedagogical approaches. These
approaches shaped the style of learning and targeted the 21st century learner. The first
approach was the use of student centred learning. This approach allows the students to have
more control over their learning and encourages a greater sense of engagement with the
content and in turn a greater understanding of the syllabus outcomes. The next approach was
the us of differentiated learning. This can be seen through the constant use through the three
lessons of ICT in the classroom. The different combination of individual work, group work
and the jigsaw approach aloud each member of the class become an important part of the
learning experience. It also allows for a deeper knowledge of content as they are exposed to
different ways of thinking from their peers (Rock, et al. 2008). The final approach was the
use of discovery learning. This was evident through many of the activities as they allowed the
students to look for resources on the internet by themselves and discover new ways to
develop their work rather than being hand fed by the teacher (Kolb, 2014).
Reference list
Board of Studies, NSW. (2010). Personal development, health and physical education: Stage
Gardner, J. (2013). Assessment and learning (1st ed., pp. 11-20). London: SAGE Publications
Ltd.
Rock, M., Gregg, M., Ellis, E., & Gable, R. A. (2008). REACH: A framework for
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2011). The Understanding by Design guide to creating