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abiogenic odors, 224, 226 ammonia, 26, 35, 41, 42, 51, 54, 59, 105,
absorption, 126, 147 135, 220, 267
accessibility, 97 ammonia-N, 52
acoustics, 116 loss, 51, 52, 54
actinomycetes, 30, 41, 123, 152, 206, 210 volatilization, 41, 51, 52, 54
active odor sources, 228, 268 amorphous waste, 5759
administration building, 96, 100103, anaerobiosis, 57, 61, 77, 164, 166
114, 115 Anamox, 41
advanced fluidized composting, 172 anoxic conditions, 38
aerated static pile (ASP), 17, 71 antibiotics, 34, 210
aerated windrow composting, 244, 260264 application
aeration, 1017, 5361, 6874, 8085, container-grown crops, 208, 209
166171, 242249, 267, 269271, field soils, 209
284, 326, See ventilation horticulture, 208, 209
air function ratio, 55 archaea, 38
gas displacement, 68 oligotrophic, 38
mechanized reactor, 56, 63 Archimedean screw, 82
passive, 167, 169 Ascaris suum, 190, 197
physical, 68 Aspergillus, 30, 31
static pile, 17, 56, 7072, 74, 167, 169171 Aspergillus fumigatus, 182
windrow system, 56, 61, 7079, 86, asphalt-concrete, 78, 97
167170 assimilation, 38
Agaricus, 35 ATP, 51, 53
agitated bed reactor, 171 auger, 12, 169
agitation, 18, 68, 168, 171 automatic turning system, 113, 114
stirring, 17, 68, 171 autotrophic nitrification, 41
tumbling, 68, 171
turning, 68, 77, 168, 169 Bacillus anthracis, 185
agronomic utilization, 136141 bacteria, 123, 180, 181
air classification, 87 actinobacteria, 3035, 43
amino acid form, 50 firefang period, 35
357
358 Index
polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 34, 205, refining, 160, 253, 284, 286, 295
209211 regrowth prevention, 194
pond, 100102, 115 respiration, 38, 43, 44, 55, 59, 126, 138,
pore space, 137, 138, 170 206, 210
porosity, 72, 122, 135, 138, 141, 162, 167, Solvita test, 44
170, 173, 327 respiration index (RI), 127
post-processing, 67, 87 Rhizoctonia, 206, 209
potential fungal antagonists, 207 roof, 109111
Acremonium, 207 rotating drum, 86, See inclined reactor
Chaetomium, 207 rotaviruses, 181, 195, 197
Gliocladium, 207 rototiller, 77
Trichoderma, 207 rDNA, 35
Verticillium biguttatum, 207 rRNA, 34, 35
Zygorrhynus sp., 207 rubble shadow (Trmmerschatten), 115
potential markets, 328331
precipitation/adsorption reactions, 126 salinity, 137, 138
pre-processing, 67 Salmonella, 180, 190, 193197, 350
primary decomposers, 32 Salmonella senftenberg, 186, 190, 191, 349
product quality sampling techniques
color, 327 dynamic, 222
consistency, 326 static, 222
contaminants, 327 saprophytic microorganisms, 123
importance, 326, 327 screening, 12, 71, 73, 87, 241, 250, 253, 266
prophylactic, 227 seagulls, 193, 194
proportionality factor, 235 self-heating, 31, 34, 43, 63, 205, 224, 226, 286
proteinaceous, 50 self-heating capacity, 62
proteins, 32, 34, 59 sense of smell, 216218, 222, 239
protoplasm, 51 silo reactor, 171
Pseudomonas, 30, 31, 36, 41, 43 silo-type digester, 13
Pseudomonas fluorescens, 160 single strand conformation polymorphism
psychrotolerant, 33 (SSCP), 35
purification efficiency, 283, 287, 293 sites
Pythium, 209 centralized, 94, 95
P. graminicola, 206 decentralized, 94, 95
P. ultimum, 206, 207 siting, 94
size reduction, 15, 67, 80, 86, 87, 95, 241
quality assurance (QA), 241, 343 soil
field inspection, 238 amendment, 7, 17, 103, 120, 126, 136138,
quality certification and assurance, 350352 152, 207, 326, 327, 331, 332,
quality certification and labeling, 348, 349 339, 343
queuing area, 97 conditioner, 27, 121, 180, 331
fertility, 8, 95, 120141, 152, 153, 326
RAL, 352, 353 reclamation, 139141
Ralstonia solanacearum, 211 structure, 122, 153, 201, 209
reactor, 51, 5456, 58, 59, 63, 69, 70, 7986, solubility, 123, 124, 126, 131, 148150, 218
113, 114, 154, 171, 172, 185, 191, stability, 41, 56, 6063, 70, 75, 76, 120, 122,
242, 246, 257, 258, 295 124, 127, 137, 166, 205, 327, 328
redox potential, 62, 125, 126 starch, 30, 34, 51, 59, 63
364 Index