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INGENIERA CIVIL
Propiedades de un perfil
1
4 4 40
4
= 4 (1.93) = 7.722
= = 4(3.0) + 4(1.93)(4.92)2
= = 198.874
= = =
198.87
= = 5.08
7.72
12(40)
= = 94.5
5.08
2 2 (29000)
= = = 32.05 /2
2 (94.5)2
( )
a)
Utilizando 2L4X 3X 3/8 L LBB
A= 2.49 plg2
IX= 3.94 plg4
= 1.27 plg
IY = 1.89 plg 4
= 0.775 plg
Aq = 3/8(5)+2(2.49)=6.86 plg2
3 3 3
(5)( )+2(2.49)( +1.27)
8 16 8
Desde arriba =
6.86
= 1.245 plg
1 3 3
IX= (5)( )3+ (5)(1.058)2+2(3.94) + 2(2.49)(0.400)2
12 8 8
IY=12.30 plg4
10.80
rmin=rx = = 1.255
6.86
12(9)
= = 86.06 = 26.18
1.255
/ = 17.39
b)
Aq = 1/4(8)(3)=6 plg2
1 1 3 2 1 1 3
IX=2( )(8)( ) +2(2)(4.125) +( ) ( )(8)
12 4 12 4
IX= 78.75plg 4
1 1 1 1
IY= 2( )( )(8)3+ (8)( )3
2 4 12 4
IY=21.34plg4
21.34
rmin=rx= = 1.886 plg
6
12(12)
= = 76.35 = 29.40
1.886
/ = 19.53
Problema 5.15
a).
Datos
= 36 2
= 20 12 = 240
MC8 x 21.4
= 6.28 2
= 1.02
= 61.5 4
= 6.58 4
Procedimiento
12(0.5)3
= {[ ] + [0.5(12)(2.88)2 ]} + [2(61.5) + 2(6.28)(1.37)2 ]
12
= 196.47 4
0.5(12)3
= {[ ] + [0.5(12)(0)2 ]} + [2(6.28) + 2(6.58)(2.98)2 ]
12
= 196.70 4
= 196.47 4
196.47
= = 3.25
18.56
240
= = 73.77
3.25
De la Tabla 4-22:
Para :
73 24.5
74 24.3
Interpolando:
1 0.2
0.77
= 0.154
Para :
73 16.3
74 16.2
Interpolando:
1 0.1
0.77
= 0.077
Datos
= 36 2
= 18 12 = 216
W8x31
= 9.13 2
= 110 4
= 37.1 4
Procedimiento
0.5(8)3
= {2 [ ]} + [110]
12
= 152.67 4
8(0.5)3
= {2 [ ] + 2(0.5 8)(4.25)2 } + 37.1
12
= 181.77 4
= 152.67 4
152.67
= = 2.99
17.13
216
= = 72.33
2.99
De la Tabla 4-22:
Para :
72 30.8
73 30.5
Interpolando:
1 0.3
0.33
= 0.099
Para :
72 20.5
73 20.3
Interpolando:
1 0.2
0.33
= 0.066