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V.M.RAJAN,M.E.(Struct),FIE,
Former CE/Civil/TANGEDCO
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Example:
Data:
Intended Use of structure : GF: Control Room; FF & SF: Office purpose.
Roof slab:
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Floor slab:
Live load (intended for office without separate storage) = 4.00 KN/m2
At roof level:
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At floor level:
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Moment of Inertia:
bf= lo/6+bw +6 Df
bw/bf=10.50/2.245=0.13 ; Df/D=0.12/0.75=0.16
Distribution factor:
Moment Distribution : (Half frame has been considered due to symmetry in beams)
Beam Design:
Beam A3-B3
Net + BM =385.88-155.78=230.10KNm
Beam A2-B2
Net + BM =496.13-267.02=229.11KNm
Beam A1-B1
Net + BM =496.13-232.67=263.46KNm
The beam at mid span is designed as tee beam and at support is designed as
rectangular similar to fixed beam.
Column Design:
The column is designed for factored axial load Pu=216.56KN and a max. Bending
moment of Mu=73.80 KNm.
Design of Hinge:
For hinge action to persist the concrete will be made to reach nearly half its ultimate
stress=0.5 fck so that concrete will become plastic enough to permit small angular
rotation. The reinforcement at the hinge will be crossed to produce the hinge action.
Ultimate axial load at column base =216.56KN
Shear =1.5 x 10.14 =15.21KN
Provide 4 bars of 12 mm dia. Ast provided = 4 x /4 x 122 =452.16 mm2 > 71.16mm2
Footing design:
Size of footing:
Provide size of footing as 1.30 m x 1.20m so that the projection will be equal on both
sides. Also the area provided shall be more than required to take care of effect of
moment.
Bending moment:
Assume overall depth of footing shall be 300mm and effective depth =250mm
Reinforcement :
Punching shear stress punch=123.33 x 103 /{2 x (650+550) x 250} =0.21 MPa