Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
/ Winter 2009
Two More California Condor Chicks Flying Free at Grand Canyon The recovery plan for the California condor calls for the
Grand Canyon, AZ. - The Grand Canyon-a vast region of gorges and maintenance of three distinct condor populations-two in the wild and
craggy spires so immense that it far exceeds the boundaries of any human one in captivity-each having at least 150 members and including at least
definition of a park-is not just a spectacular landscape, but an ecosystem 15 breeding pairs of birds. There is a long way to go to reach that goal;
filled with prime wildlife habitat. As such, it is an important geographic but recovery efforts by committed organizations continue. The Peregrine
focal point for the recovery of the endangered California condor. This Fund, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Utah Division of Wildlife
year, two wild chicks hatched and fledged in Grand Canyon National Resources, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service and U.S.
Park, bringing the Arizona population close to 70 and the word’s total Fish and Wildlife Service are only a few of the many organizations that
population (captive and free-flying) to well over 320. have banded together to work on condor recovery.
While 70 and 320 may seem like dishearteningly small numbers, Each year, more and more people from around the world come to
as recently as 1982, the world population was down to just 22 birds; Grand Canyon National Park hoping, while they are here, to observe the
and by 1987, all of the world’s remaining California condors were in majestic flight of the California condor. Here, rangers, wildlife biologists
captivity. Today, about half of the world’s condors are free-flying; and and volunteers have an opportunity to not only learn about condors,
since recovery efforts began, nine chicks, including 2008’s two Grand but to share what they are learning about the birds’ unique qualities,
Canyon chicks, have been hatched and fledged in the wild in Arizona. their needs and what each of us can do to help protect them. Here,
California condors are North America’s largest flying land birds the spectacular landscape has become more than just ecosystem and
with a wing span of over nine feet. They are primarily soarers, sometimes habitat, it has become home to one of the world’s rarest birds, classroom
going for miles without a single flap of their wings. As a result, they to those who wish to learn about them, and a place where we can all
prefer to live in areas with mountains, gorges, and hillsides, which create learn to hope when two more California condor chicks hatch and fledge
updrafts and provide favorable soaring conditions. Condors also require in the wild.
caves, ledges or large tree cavities for nesting. The Grand Canyon area To learn more about California condors, the on-going recovery effort
would seem to be perfect condor habitat, and evidence indicates that and what you can do, please visit the Arizona Game and Fish Department
the birds did nest in the canyon for thousands of years. However, as on line at www.azgfd.gov/condor or the Peregrine Fund at www.
climates changed after the last ice age and, more recently, as human peregrinefund.org/conserve_category.asp?category=California%20
impacts increased, the condor’s range shifted and numbers dwindled. Condor%20Restoration. To learn more about California condors in
The last wild condor in Arizona was sighted just south of the Grand Grand Canyon National Park, please visit the park’s web site at www.
Canyon in 1924. nps.gov/grca/naturescience/california-condors.htm.
It was not until reintroduction in northern Arizona began in 1996
that condors were once again seen flying over the Grand Canyon; and in SHANNAN D. MARCAK
2003, Arizona’s first “wild-hatched” chick in over 100 years hatched in Public Affairs Specialist, Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park. The parents of that historic chick, condors (928)638-7958 Shannan_Marcak@nps.gov
127F and 123M, were one of only two condor pairs to successfully
hatch and fledge a chick in Arizona this year. Their chick, 472, was seen
taking short flights at the canyon on October 16.
Petition to the
New President
Audubon, in collaboration with other major
environmental groups like the National
Wildlife Federation, Sierra Club, and Natural
The second chick, 476, belongs to first time parents 133F and Resources Defense Council, hopes to collect
187M. Its mother, condor 133F, has her own place in condor history. hundreds of thousands of signatures on our
She is the last remaining bird from the initial Arizona condor release in petition to President-elect Obama to repower
1996. Her chick was seen taking its first short flights in September. America. We need a new energy policy that
Though it is further from the brink of extinction than it was a will revive our economy, end our dependence
quarter century ago, the California condor’s long-term survival is
far from assured. The birds are normally long-lived, and don’t reach
on fossil fuels, and solve the climate crisis.
maturity until they are about six years of age. As a result, they are not Over 100,000 people have already added their
prolific reproducers, usually only tending one egg every other year. Yet, names. Please go to http://audubonaction.
they are regularly faced with threats such as lead poisoning from spent org/campaign/repower and add your name.
ammunition, predation, and accidental and intentional shooting.
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The Cornell Lab of Ornithology has just Photo Contest Winners Announced
released its newly revised, Reminder:
Great Backyard Bird Count is Feb. 13-16
FREE Homeschooler’s Guide to 127,781 birds were counted in Arizona in last year’s
Project FeederWatch Great Backyard Bird Count. The species with the largest
by David Bonter number counted was the Sandhill Crane with 14,900.
It is obvious that wasn’t in someone’s backyard. That’s
For more than 20 years, Project FeederWatch has been an easy, right, one can count birds anywhere, but the Count does
fun way for children to learn about birds and strengthen their
skills in observation, identification, research, computation, focus on the backyard.
writing, creativity, and more. FeederWatchers keep track of the The next largest number species was the Mourning
numbers and kinds of birds at their feeders through the winter Dove (9,453) which hasn’t been run out of the state
and report what they see to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. by the Eurasian Collared-Dove (639) yet although we
all know that the latter’s numbers are increasing. The
The Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch will
guide you through bird-related activities that promote learning
American Wigeon, American Coot and House Finch
across many disciplines, including science, math, history, and were reported in numbers over 5,000. In all, 256 species
the arts. Examples of these activities include: were reported.
Winners of last year’s Bird Count Photo Contest
* Natural history: Observe and research a bird’s behavior have been selected in six categories. You can view the
and life cycle winning photos by going to http://www.birdsource.org/
* Math: Calculate average seed consumption rate and
graph data gbbc/2008-photo-contest-winners. Categories were:
* Writing: Keep a nature journal to write stories and poetry Overall, Bird in its habitat, Behavior, Group shot (2 or
* Geography: Research the geographic ranges of birds more birds), Composition, and People enjoying birds.
* Art: Keep a feeder-bird sketch book or create a papier Go to the BirdSource website to learn how to submit
mache mask photos for the 2009 Count.
To download the Homeschooler’s Guide to Project
To participate in the Count, all you have to do is
FeederWatch, visit www.FeederWatch.org and click on the count birds for at least 15 minutes on one or more days
“Education/Home School” button. You’ll be able to download of the count. The submission form is on the website.
the PDF in low (2.2MB) or high (6.7MB) resolutions.
If you have any questions, please let us know how we can help by
emailing feederwatch@cornell.edu.
Sincerely,
David Bonter, Project Leader, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Volunteer Corner
NAAS could use your help with the following:
• Education, both above and below the rim.
Chapter Membership Dues Increased
• Organizing field trips
The NAAS Board has voted to increase
• Digging thistle and trash pick up at Logan’s Crossing Chapter Membership dues to
$15 per year, $25 for two years, and $35 for three years
• Helping with book sales & distribution in the beginning in November of this year.
Sedona/Cottonwood area This is the first increase since Chapter Memberships were created
in July, 2003, to help pay for the printing of The BlackHawk
For more information contact Kathie Satterfield Watch. This increase will help defray the cost of increased
postage and printing.
928-522-0375 or k.satterfield@yahoo.com
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Field Trips... Page 5