EVAPORADOR:

1. Clculos para la masa de vapor de condensado:

2
=
4
2
3 3
= ( ) (40.2 ) ( ) = 1573.85 = 0.0944
4

= : @ 51 = 987.56
3
3
= (0.0944 ) (987.56 3 ) = 93.256


2. Para la masa del producto: (MP) @ = .

2
45 3 3
= (34.6 ) ( ) = 4231.11 = 0.2538
4 10
3
= (0.2538 ) (981.5 3 ) = 249.10


3. Evaporado de condensado: (E) @ = .

2
26.5 3 3
= (34.6 ) ( ) = 2491.65 = 0.1495
4 10
3
= (0.1495 ) (987.09 3 ) = 147.57

4. Del balance de materia se obtiene la masa de agua de alimentacin:

= +

= (249.10 + 147.57) = 396.67


5. Masa de agua de condensacin: (M H20) @ = .

35.4 3 3
= (56 )2 ( ) = 87190.5 = 5.2314
4 1
3
2 = (5.2314 ) (991.86 3 ) = 5188.82

6. Calor suministrado:

= 108 :

= 533.9


= 1.3654 =
2

= 642.1


= = (93.256 ) (533.9 ) = 49789

7. Calor absorbido:

= + = : = 1

= ( )

= (1 ) (60 0) = 60


@63 = 624.4


= @63 = 624.4


@68 = (1 ) (63 0) = 63


= (147.57 ) (624.4 ) + (249.10 ) (63 ) (396.67 ) (60 )


= 84035.81

8. Eficiencia trmica:

84035.81
= 100 = 100 = 168.78%

49789

9. Calculo del coeficiente de transferencia de calor:

= = (0.03 )(2.54)(4) = 0.9576 2

84035.81
= = = 1950.14
(0.9576 2 )(45) 2

10. Para el evaporador:

147.57
= = = 1.58
93.256

11. Capacidad evaporativa:

147.57
= = 2
= 154.1
0.9570 2

CONDENSADOR:
12. Calor aceptado por el agua de condensacin:

= 2 2 ( ) = (5188.82 ) (1 ) (41 23.5) = 90904.3

13. Calor suministrado al condensador por el solvente evaporado:

= = (147.57 ) (533.9 ) = 78787.62

14. Calor no aprovechado:

= = 78787.62 90904.3 = 12116.68

15. Eficiencia trmica:

90904.3
= 100 = 100 = 115.37%

78787.62

16. Calculo del coeficiente global de transferencia de calor:

1 2
=
1
ln (2)
1 = 63 41 = 22
2 = 51 23.5 = 27.5
= 24.65
17. Clculo del coeficiente global de transferencia de calor:

90904.3
= = = 1925.74 2
2
(1.915 )(24.65)
At=2A de la calandria = (2) (0.9575) = 1.915m2
18. Velocidad de circulacin del agua:

2 5188.82
2 = = = 3798.06 = 1.0550
20 (1.413
103 2 ) (966.86 3 )

Aflujo = (0.785)(D2)(N) = (0.785)(0.03)2(2)=1.413*10-3m2