liJ FILL IN THE BLANKS

I. ya 10' the refkction of y = los 10 x in the line \'flo"" equation is ... (ItT 1982: 2M)

2. The set of lines ax+ b) T c =ex

where Ja + 21> + 4o = 0 is at the point ... (tiT 1982; 2M

3. I f a. band care in A.P., then the ax..- hy+ c =0 will wways pass K lixcd poim who,c courdinate.s are
( .... .. ) (liT 1984; 2M
4. The sidesAB. BC and CA of a have 3, 4 and 5 interior points respectively <\0 them. The number oftri:lllgk's that
c!lll be constmcted using these interior poinb as venices is... Ill 1984;2M)

s. n1e set of all real numbers a such that a! + 2a. 2a + 3 and a 3a + 8 are the sides of a triangle ...
1

G. TI>e onhoccntrc<f the niangle formed by the lines r + y= 3y-6and 4x - y .. 4 =0 lies in quadra

7. Let theal!l!)hraic sum of the perpendicular distance from the poinls (2. Ol, (0. 2) and (I, I) to vari
then the line through a flxed point coordinates me ...
8. The l>f a triangle are A I- I. - 7). 8(5, I) and C(l, 4). The equation of !he bisector of
(UT 1993; 2 M)

CJ TR4f'/ FALSE
1. The straight line Sx 4.1'= 0 ra;;scs dlrough the :>Oint of into:r.<caitm of the


f
(liT .l 983; I M)

2. :-lo tnng!'nl can be Jrawn from the point (512. I) tn the circumcircle of \onic.-s(t.'-'3). ('. - v'J). (3. ,{3).
(liT 1985; I M)
,x,. H I'l a, b,
3. lfl-'2 Y: J= a2 bl it .then the lwo triangles with v ). f2), (x;. YJ ) and (il 1, b, ). (a3 , b; )
x, Y3 1 b)
(liT 1985; 1M)
(HT l 988; I M)

m OBJECTIVE
Only one option is co"ect :
l. Given the fout lines with the equaJi (i ii) Rotution through an about the origin in the
x-2y-3-0,3x.,.4 - 7 counter clockwise rlirectiun.

(liT 1980} Then the linal position of t11e point i; given by the
then: (liT J9SO; IM)
coordinate5:
(a) they are ull cone
(b) t11ey are ihe si (a) (
IJ 7
.fi r;;-
(b)(- ,2. 7.j2 )
r--

(c) none of
2. fol lowing three (cl- '] (d) ( ..,li. 7 ./ii
v'2 ..Fi ,
line y = x 3. The strnight lines x + y Q 1< .... y- 4
(ii) Trans ation through a distance 2 along !he x + )y-4- 0form a triangle which is: lilT 1983; LM)
positive direction of x-axls. (a) isosceles (b) equilateral
(c) right angled (d) none of these
 4. The poims(o. and (82, 30) are vertices of : 12. Let PS be the mediM of the triangle with
3 (liT 1986; 2M) P (2, 2), Q (6. - J) an.d R ( 1, 3). The equa1ion of !111: line
(a) an obrusc angled lriungle passing through - I) and parallel to PSis : {!IT 20001
(b) an acute angled triangle (a}2x -9y - 7=0 (b)2x -9y -ll= O
(c) a ril()lt angled triangle (c) 2x +9y-l 1=0 (dj2x ... 9y+ hO
(d) none of 13. The inceotre of the trinngle with vertices ../5), (0, 0)
s. If
Md R"'(2, 0) are three given and (2, 0) is ; lilT 2000)
points, then locus of the points satisfying the relation ( 'j

. " t"02
SQ" 2>r , lS : (tiT 1988; 2M) (nll I, "-)
(a} a straight line J"'fllel to x-axis \ 2
(b) a cirtle passing through the origin
(c) a circle wilh lhe ce!llre at the origin 1
(d) a Straight line ro.)'-axis
6. Line L has inrercepts a and II on the cooroinate axes. 14. The of integer
When the axes are rotated thro ugh a given angle, keeping x-<lOordinate of the point of tlte lines
tho origin tlxed. the same ti"f L has intercepts p and q, 3x + 4 y 9 and y = mx is :
: (tiT 1990: 2M) (liT 2001)
I I 1 I
(b) -- +-= - + -
al hz p2 ql

(c) u .,. p') = b 2
l
+ q') Il 1 1
(d) - +- -= - +-
u2 p> b2 ql
7. If the sum o f clistaoce of a point from two
pcfll"ndi<".ular lines in a plane is I , then ils locus is :
(liT 1992; 2MJ
1
(dl-- -
nl fm-nl
1' = (-1,0), Q (0, 0) and R = (3. 3 [3 j he rhree
Then the equations of the bisector of tbc angle
8.
PQR is:
(tiT 2002)

(at.. --ii
2 x..t. v=
0

9.
(c),/3:x: + y=O

17. A straight line tltrvugh the origin 0 meet< the parallel

lines 4x+2v=9 and 2r+ )+ 6 =0 at points P and Q
respectively: Then th point the segment PQ in
the rario : UIT 2002)
h) incentre (a) 1:2
(b)3 : 4
(d) o rthocemro {c)2:1
{d) 4 :l
n iin both of whose co-1)(1)inates are 18. l.et 0(0, 0), F(3, 4), Q(6, 0) be the vertices of the lri1111gle
s) OPQ. The point R inside the triangle Ol'Q is such thlllthe
II. , _. A 3 , A4 , A 5 bo n regular hexagon triangles OPR. PQR, OQR are of equal area. The
lnscri circle oftmit radius. Then the product of!he coordinates ofR are : CIIT 2007)
ofthe line segments A0 A1, A0 Al and A0 A4 is:
. (1fT 19'.18; 2M) 3) (b)(J.
)
(a) .
4
(b)3 .J3
(d)GD
(c)3 (d) l..fi
2
m OBJECTIVE QuESTIONS
More thu11 1mc r>JIIiolls are <:orrea:
1. Three lines px+qy + rO. qx+ry+p : O and J. Let L1 be a straight line pllSsing through the and Lz
+ py + q = 0 are concurrent, if: (Ill !985; 2M) be the straight x + y = 1. If the intercepts mode by thos
. 2 2 .
(a) p+q +r =0 (b) pl +ql ' ,z ,. pr + rq cuclc x + y - x + 3y- 0 on L, and "'" cqlUII, then
which oftlle following c:m rcptcsent
(c) pl +q 3 +r> (d) of these
IUT 1999; 3 M)
2. All ll(lints lying iruide the triangle fonnod by the p(lints
(1, 3), (5, 0) and(- 1, 2) satisfY: ( ItT !986; 2MJ
(a)x + (b)x- y.:.o
(c)x + 7y = 0 (u)x - 7y=O
(b)2x + y-1 3:2:0
(c)2x-3_v-1 2s0 (d)-2x+ y:2:0
(e) oone of these
D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. A Slroight L i.' pcrpendicular to the line;'ix - y LThe 10. Unes Lt ,. .... +b.Y+c =O and
area of the triWigle formed by the line L and the intersect at the point P aml make an ,
other. Find the equation of a li r from L,
coordinate axes is 5. Fil\d lb.: equarioo of dle lineL. , which pasl>'eS through P and mak the 9 wit!i
(liT 19801
!1 . (lrT 1988: 5Ml
2. The points (1, 3) zmd (5. l) life two opposite vertices of a ll. Let AIIC be a triangle witl1 =. . is mid-point of
rectangle. The other two lie on tlc line y = :!.< c. BC, the foot ofthe perpendi n from D to A<.' and
Find c and the remaining vertices. lilT 1981; 4M) Fthe mid-point of D . Prove AF is to
3. The end.' A, 8 of a stmight line segment of constant BE. [liT I !139; 51111
le11gth c .lide upon the fixed rectangular axe$ OX,OY 12. A line_cutstJ;ex- , O)and tbcy-i1Xis Rt B (0, - 5).
respectively. If the rectangle OAPB be completed. then A vanahle vn perpendicular to AB culling
show that the locus oflhe foot ofrhe perpendicular drawn e y-axis in Q. 11'.4Q and RP intmect
from P to A8 is R. lilT 1990: 4Ml
x-"''J + y? r ) c 2')
(liT 1983; 2M) 13. 4y- 5 and 4x - 3y= 15 intersect at the
o Band Care chosen on""'"'" two linc such
4. The coordinntes of A, B, C are (6. 3). (-J, 5), (4,- 2) A C. Determine the possihlc equations of me
respectively and I' is any point (x, y). Show that the ratio .' through the point (I, 2). {tiT 1990: 4M)
ofth" aNOas of the triangles 6 PBC and 6 ABC is the equaJion of the line passing. through the point
x+y - 21 (2, 3) and making intercept of lcneth 3 units between the
: 7 lines y + 2x = 2 andy+ 2x 5. - <liT 19911 4MJ
Determine ttl! ofa !'or which the puint (, CJ. 2) lies
inside the triangles formed by the lines 2;r t 3 y - l =0
X +2y-3 -0, S.r -6y-1 =0 (liT 1992, 6MJ

Find the orthocentre of the triangle. 16. A line through A( 5,- 4) Ihe line
x 1'3y+2 =0,2x +
6. Two equal sides of an isosceles tri re ven by the Il, C , and D respcctiv"ly. If
7-t- y + 3 - 3= ns d1ird side
(15 / AIJ)' .,-(tO i AC) 2 =(6 ! find the equation
passes through the pvinl l\ 0 ct. .inc d1e equation
v f the third side. (t!T 1984: 4Ml
of the line. (II! 1993: 5Ml
17. A rect.lngle PQJI.S h.s its side l '(d tn the tine
7. l\1io s ides of a rbom a parallel to tho lines
y = =and !Itt: lines a, x " b and
i-2and }'= u .;::,..lll, agonals of the rhombus
x =- b. respectiv ely. Find the locu. of the vertex R.
intersect at th ) and the vertex A is on the
(tiT l996; 2M)
y-axis, find 0< onates of A . !liT 1935; SM)
A variable straight line of 5lopc 4 intcl$ect s the hyperbola
8. eter of the circle ...
at twc>_ points. Find the locus of the point which
ye.< + 7. If A and Bare the points drv1dcs the !me segJUem l>et,.-een these two point in the
If) n:spcctivcl), rhcn find the area of rlltio I : 2. !tiT 1997; SM)
1-ectangle. !liT 1985; 3M)
19. Using co-ordinate g-eom<>try, that thu altitudes
9. Theequations of the perpenctiw lar bisectors of the of any trian&le are concurrent. (liT 19911
AB and AC of a triangle ABC 1\re x - y + S 0 and 20. For points P=(.r.,.Jil)arulQ= (x,y,) of the
x .. 2y= 0, respectiv.,ly. If the point A (1. - 2), find the co-urdinllle plane. a new distanced (P,"QJ is defined by
equation of the line BC. {ItT 1986; SM) d{P,Q)=Jx, -x2 J+ Jy1 - ."2 j.
 LetO (U. 0) ""'I .-1- (3, 2). Prove that the set of points in 21. Astraigltt lin;: l. through theorixin moots the linex.,. y' = 1
tb" first which arc equidistant (with repect tO and x + _v = 3 at P and Q vel y. Tiu ough 1' and Q
lhe new from 0 and A consists of the uriion of a two straight lines L. Lz ure drawn, par;tllel ro
line segment or lioite length and an intinite ray. Sketch 2x - _v = .i and .lx + y 5 respeaivety. Lints L1 and f-2
this :o?t in n lal>f':lt d diagrem. !liT 2000, lOMJ irnersea at R, show that the <Jf R ns L varies, is a
straight line. orr 2002; 5f.!)
l!J A SSERTION AND REASON
This question C<>Jitain> STATEME.l'<Tl (Assettlon) and SLillemenlll : In any tri&JI!ile, bisector of an angle
STA TF;ME.NT-11 iReas.:.n). . divides the triangle imu twu similar triangles.
1. I, incs 1 : y- ..: : u a11d L1 : + y = 0 intersect the line (a) Stiltement-1 is 'ftoe, St3tement-TI
1..3 :y- 2 =0 at P and Q, resptttivcly. The bi;;ector of the Statement-H b a currect explanation
acute angle between T.1 and L2 intetsects L, at R. (b) Statement-! is Tn.oe, Staten
!liT 20071 Statcmcntll is NOT a co
Statemcnt-1 : The rtiu PI? ; RQ equnls 2-'2 : .JS. Statement!
(c) Statement! is True, St

(d) Statement! ls False, St

g
FlU in the BlankS

l.y X q'3' -.?)

4 -
J)
3. ( 1, 2) 4. 205 S.u> S ;0 7. (1.1)
.cJ True I False
1. True
IB Objoctivc Questions (Only one option)
1. Tmc 3. Paise 4. True f)jv
1. (<J 2. ('I 3. (a) 4. (d) . (d 6. (b) '(a)
8. (d) 9.(c) IO.(a) d) IJ.(d) 14. tl
IS. (d) I G. (c) 17. (b) 18: (c)
mObjac:tive Questions (More than OflC option)

1. (a, c) 2. c) 3. (b. c)
II Subjective Questions
S.v >fi - 4, (4, 4 ),(4 ,0} S. ( ....,, o(t1 11 1) + ''>'>))
1. o.%} <o,O) 8. 32sq. units

,, l4x+ 2.ly- 411=0 10. by+ C) (a' + h )(tn+ my+ n )= O ll.x' l -1x+ Sy=O
lJ. .x - 7y+
3 1
9= 14. x 2and .1 x; 15. -- <a<-1u- ><1
l 2
1
l7. (m - l) .v my 1 b(M' 1) am=O 18.(2y - x)(2r -

I. (b)

B fi ll. IN THE BLANKS

1. y= 10' iS renection Of y = JogiO.r abOUt y = X Thus, point of coocurrency is (

2. The set of by+ c =O, where3u +2b+ 4c=Our
!a+.!.b c= O
4 2
concurrent at
.
(x=!,y.,.!.)
4 2
I.e.
Alter A:; ; a:c + + c satisfy 3a + Zb + 4c = 0 wnich
% (),

represents system of concurnnt whose point of

comparing the coefficients of.< and y concurrency could be obtained by comparison as,
Strulgl'll llntt

3o 2 t -4
ar .. by .. c = - + h+c: -(4):- 1
4 4 h +J
=> x = 3 I 4, y = 1/ 2 is point of concurrency 4k-16=-h - 3
,', . potnt.
J , ')IS reqUJr=
=> h+4k - 13 ...(2)
( 42 Solving J and (2), we
3. Slnce n,h.carc in A.P h = 4 1 k = 22
..
.
41 221
7. 7
or a- 2b + c:- Owhich satisfY ax+
ax+!>y+c= O
(1,- 2).
;tlways pa" through H
=0
fixed point
7.

l
- . . 1

Lcrtltcvariablestroi ghtlintbea.t b)i

7 7J
... (I )
4 . Since AB, BC. CA contairu; 3, 4 one! 5 points where a!ge!Y.aic sum ur pcrpendiou
r 3- c
:; rtumbero f <,' S= 12{..J - l'"' .. 3 - 5(3 and (1. I) is zero
=220 -1-4 -10 220 - 15 =205
5. Si nce u1 +2a,2a +3and u 2 +Jtt + 8 formssidesofa!l.,
::> a 2 +3a+S<(a 2 +2a) - (2a+3) ::::>
=>

or ... {2)
or o>S .... (1) passes
also. (a +3u +8}+ (2a +3}>
2 + 2a
..., 3a>- ll
II
0'>-- ...(2)
3
and(u: +3u+8)+(u 2 +2a) > 2u +3
=> 2o 2 +305 :0
which is always true
:. IJ. Is formed if.

6.

y-4 -!(x -1)

4

3x+4y-19 ()
!\gain equation ofthe (IJ'Ihe angles between two
gi,en lines AJ.I and B(.' are
3y-4x- 17 4y+3.r- 19
,, ., - 'l l
<J3- +4- y4

=> 3y- 4x + 17 - :t (4y+3x -19)

3y-4x +l7 =4y+3x- 19
16 3
lc - - - h +- and 3y-4x+l 7 - - (4}'+3x -!9\
7 7
=> 36- y+ 1x aud 1y-x =2
h- x-- !.?. ... (I)
Ofchcsc two, the equation of the bisector of angle ABC is
7
also, {slope ofCH) (slope of AB) =-1 7y=x +2
D TRUE/ FALSE
I. (1) Th.e point of intersection of and 2. (1) (1, - ..J3)and {3, ,/)) fO<ms a rigln ang le 6..
,.
y
2x .. + S = 0 is ( - :o , 25
3
) which elcw:ly satisfy Equation of Circumcircle laking (3, n) and (1,-

as end points of diameler.

Sl- .. 4y- 0
214

(x - 3)(x- l) +( y- ./})(y+ .J3i =0

2
x - 4x +3+ y - 3=0
4.
_,
25
ciC!J!rly (S /2,1) '-=> - + 1-10< ()
4
:. (5/ 2 1) inside the circle
Hence, no tAngent can be drawn.
Thu. (True)

r,
YJ
Y2 :L
I;
a,
02

0;
)I)

II OBJECTIVE (ONLY ONE OPTION)

!. Here. x 2y - 3 '" () und l< + 4 y -7 0 intersect at (1, 1),
whidl does not satisfy 2r +3y - 4 = Oand 4x + 5y-6 m0
al$1>, 3x +4y --- 7 = 0 and 2r+3y- 4 "-0 inten>cct o.t
(5. - 2) l.OiJich does 110{ satisfy x + 2 y - J = 0 ar>d
Sy -6=0
Lastly, point of l' + 2,, _ .l =0 and
2x +3y -4=0 is (-1. 2) which satisfy
lienee, only three lines are C(Wlcurrent.
2. Let B. C, D be the position of the point A{4, 1) afterthe
three operation< I, I I and 1!1 respectively. Then B is (I, 4),
C(l + 2. 4) i.e . (3, 4). The J>Oint Dis obtllined from C
rulilting. the coo rcfinatc axes through nn angle 7rl. n
lU>ticlod:wise direction.
Theref!lre the co-ordina tes of

D are given by flj
l fl
n - 4 ""'4
.-.v =o cos 4 .n = -
..fi.
r = J srn. -+4cos
4
- =
4 1(

1
:.
1
of ,- -
7. By the gj-..:o conditions we t:an lake two pe<pendicular
3. The point of of three Hoes are lines asrandy -axi5 if(h,k) i5 any point o n the locus, then
Jhl +It,= the locus i lxJ +IYl This
A(l. 1), B(Z, -
IAH. = ./1

= -.,116 + 16 = 4.J2,
- consist of a square of side 1. I lence the required locus is a
square.
+ 1: ./10 Then:fore, (a) is the answer.
8. Slope ofr +3y 4 is -1/3
4. and slope of6x - 2y% 7 is 3.
Therefore, these two are perpendicular wbicb show
that both diagonals are perpendicular. Hence, I'QRS must
be rhornbtLq,
9. PQRS is a parallelogram if and only if the mid-poin t of
PR u same as that of the mid110int ofQS. That is, ifaod
on ly if
:. Point< ore collinear. 1 5 and 2 + 7 =6+ h
:. (d) is c-orrect answer. 2 2 2 2
5. Let, S(x, y) a 2 8lld b = 3. Therefor e, (c) is the answer.
SQ' +SR' =2SP'
Straight linfls 215

10. Since the

coordinaies of the centroid are Now. for x to be an integer. 3 .f 4m 5 or =.I

(
x1 +x 3 3 )
Y
+xJ >l + 2 Yl) centroid is alwavs a
.
The integral values ofm satisfying these conditions are -2
and -1. Therefore (u) is the
rational point. 1$.

Therefore. (a) is the answer. CA I

/1;1 : y = +1
11. A0 At =(1-iJ
1
OC:y=mc
The point of intersection B of OB and AB hasx coordinate
=(.!.)2 +(.J3\=
J
m-n
2 2 j 4 4
Now, area of a parallelogram
=> A 0 A 1 =1

Af +.!_)'
2
+r 0- _J32 r
I
OBAC =2 x area oft!. OBA

J l

=aJ +(-
=2><-X--
2 m-n
0

=> A1 -./3
=--=

Next Af ++ r
=(H
A0 A =-fj
Thus, (A0 A 1 )(A0 A 2 )(A0 A4 }=3.
12. 8 is the mid-point of Q and R
therefore S 1 + 6 3 -I 13/2 1
2 2
=

and uf origin from 2x .. y + 6 = ()

is . 161 . 6


-[;

Hence, the required ratio-

91
. 61 5
'J: - 3
4
18. Since; !l. is isosceles, hence centroid is the desired point.
t+2 0+0+.!3) y
3 3
4)
=> (J, J: .fj)
Therefore, (d) is the answer.
14. Jx +4y:9}
Solving for x, (0, 0)
y=mx+l

XE--
s ..Coordinates of R(3, J
3 4111
216

liJ OBJECTIVE !MORE THAN ONE OPTIONI

I. (a)(c) p.- + qy+ r =0 3. Le1 equation of line /,1 be y mx. Intercepts made by /1
and L2 on the circle wi II be equal f. c. L, and t.2 arc at the
qx 1 ry+ p=O same distance from the centre of the ciclc.
an<i rx - P.V ..- q = 0 are concurrent Centre of the given circle is (I i -3/2). Therefore
p q r m 3
.. I
""='> q r p 1112-3 !2-11 . 2 2
r p 'I .jl +I !I ,

2 2 I
o;?(p+q+r)(p +q' +r - pq-qr- pr)=O
2
p 3 +q 3 +r 3 -3pqr=O. -F=--r--
'\'2 2 \'m4 + J
2. AS, 3x+2y2:0 ...(1)
+ll = m 2 +om
wher (I. 3)(5. 0) and (- 1,2) satisfY (1)
again, 2x y -13 2:0
is nul satisfied by (I. 3). :.(b) false
2x-3y-1220,
is satisfied !or all points. :.(c) is true

is not satisfied by (5, 0}, :.(d) is false. Thus (s), (c) are
corroct

II SuBJECTIVE QuESTIONs
l. 1\ straight line perpendkular to Sx y= I isx 5 y=)..
where, an:a of 1!. = 5
y

=> (x 2 -6x+8)=0 => x=4,2.

(4, 4), (4, 0) are required points.
3. Let OA =a and 0.8 =h. Then, 1hc co-ordina!es ofA and II
arc (a. 0) and (0.. b)
The co-ordinates of P are (a, b). Let 9 be foot of
perpendicular from I' on AB and let the of
Q(lz, k Here a and bare the variable .and we have lo find
locus ofQ.
Now. AB =r..

. ..(1)
2. No IV, PQl.AB
y

0.
'\,

;::::> slope of All. slope of PQ ; -I

 lc -b 0 - b 6. equation of any line passing through (1,- 10) is

h- u a- 0 10 = m (r - !). Since it makos equal angles, say!l. "'i th
1 ohe given line<., therefore
bK - b 2 = ah- a m ( I) 1
m- 7
2 => m= -or -3.
ah - bk= a 2 -h ... (2) l+lm l +m(-1) 3

Equation oflinc AB is I= 1 HeJKOe. the equalions offhinl side are;

a h I
and y+ 10= - 3 (x - I)
.JIO : -
3 rx
Since, Q lies on .4.8,
I)
h k
- +-. al bh+alr ah ... (3} i.t.. X- )y- 3 1=0 and ),t > )' T 7=0
a b
7. Let d>e ofA be (0, a.) since, the >ides .AD and
Solving (2) and (J). we get AD are paralle l to the lines y=x+
h k respectively.
ah 2 -b2 ) =
1

" - + b"
h k I
{using ( I)}
;9"' h' = ,.!
an<! h = (Jrc2 ) ' 'J
2 2
Substituting thevalueso foand hina +b = c-z_ wc gel
+ k2' J = c liJ
l;j 2/J 1/\ ._ .......
or x +y .. c- requo, "" lo<uK

jix"{S+-2 )+ (-3)(-2 - .v )+4(y 5)1

.A.rea uf t.PBC
2 = +
4.
Area of 8Jl 8(; i 16(S +2) + (-3) (- 2 - 3) + 4(3 - 5)
5 (x - (7:r- y +3)
.J2
r
- .Jso
= 11:_::..7 y - 141 = 71x + J'
2x+4y - 7 = 0 and 12.r-6y l3 = 0.
142+15-8 ; 49
the diagonals of the mombus are parallel to !he
=lx +y-2, lincs 2x + 4y -7= 0and l2x - 6y+ 13 0.
! 7 ' 2

.:(2
or ... -
:.
4 -(\
S. Let. ABC be a .1 whose vertices are
B (ar1 r>, a (12 + r))) and C(ot11 2 - a. 1 2- a.
.o ---- or - -=2
Then, 1-0 - 2 1-0
+ t3 ) -a(
=> a.
1
r, a = 0. Hence, rhe co-<trdinates are (0. 512) and
at r3 ar,r. 2
Sk>peof AC = 0 (1, - ( lo- 12 ) (0, 0).
t, 8, Ler 0 be the certrro of circle M be mid point of AB.

is)
i-3, 4 ; (5. 4)
(!)

ion of a line through IJ perpendicular to AC

lo I
:

. .(2)

y-a(/2 (x -ot2 t 3 )

The pui111of irrterseetion of (I) and (2), the orthocentre.

Subtr:lcring (2) from (l ), we get :r a: & - Then, OM J. AB M (1, 4)
puttingx =-a iu ( I), we get Since, slope of AD = 0
y= a(/ 1 + / 2 .q3 +1 1t 2 t 3 ) Equation of straight line MO is x = l and equation of
Hence, the co-ordinates of the orthocentrc are diameter is 4 y x ,_ 7
(-a,a(t1 + 11 +t3 + t,r1 t, )). => Cenlre is (I, 2).
218

Also 0 is mid point of BD

11
::. (cx;S ,IJ/}(1. 2) x1 = -
5
and
2
y2 -
5
So, the co-ordinates of Care ( .!2 , l
a \ 5 s)
Thus, the equati<>o of BC
r.:: - 2JS-6
AB =-v'64 +0 =8 y- 6 = (x1)
J lf5 + 7
Thus, area of S x 4 = 3Z sq. uniK => - 2) (y -6) =- 14 (x .. 7)
9. Let the co-ordinates of Band C be (x , Yl) and (xz. >'l )
1 t4x + 2Jy-4o ...:o.
respectively. Let m 1 and m 2 be the slopes ofAB and AC
resp<:<:tivety. llten 10. Since, the required line 1. thru crion
of L, Oaod 0.

... (i)

=> x1 - y1 + 13 = 0 But A(x,. Yt) tics oriL1.So. it must 5Siisfy the equation of
11 ,i.e.,ax1 +/>;\ + c1 =0.
Sinoe, AB is perpendicu!llt to x- y
Substituting ax1 + + c =0 in (ii), we get
:. (slope of AB) (slope ofx- +5 =
ll:r1 +my1 + n[ /O+ A (lx 1 +mJ<i +n)l

=> Yt +2 (I)=

.... , -
+ -

,IP + m 2 ..j(a
+ (b + M!/
" - 1
2
-=> ). (P +m2 )= (n+JJ ) 2 + (b+Nt .} 2
...{2) (a2 + !>l)

2 (al bm}
Substituting the ofi. in (i), we get
(a2 + bz)
(ax + byH) - . (l.t + mytn ) O
2(al+ bm}
x, +2yl - 3 =0. . .. (3) or 2 (a/ bm)(a r +by+ c)- (a 1 + b 1 ) (/x +my+ n) - 0
Since, A (.' is petpeodicular ro x +2 y - O the required eq uation ofline L.
(slope of AC). (slope <>fx + 2 y = 0) a -1. 11. l..et 8C be taken as :r-axis with origin at D. the mid point
-=> >'l +2
"z - I
(-1)= 2
-I
ofBC, and DA will be y-axis
AB AC
=> 2>-2 - >'l 4
Let BC 2a, then the coordinateS ofBand C are (- a, 0}
... (4)
Solvin g()) and(4). and (a. O)let A (0. h)
 Let Q(lr, /c.) be their point nf inter.>ection
Then. equation of AC is,
-" - =I
Jc
-7h - - = 1
t Then,
7A .
.
and
i. S

=> 1..(
Sk . 1
.!. {, 1- !S){on el iminating A)
1- !: )=.7h
1

=> h (1 - h) =.li5 + k)
B =>


2
Hence. the locu5 is x + / :. - 7x + 5 y =0.
4.v = 5and
13. Let m1 and m1 be the slope s of the
...(1 )
" h 4x - 3y = 15 respecti-vely.
n is,
and equation of DE .l.4C and passing through origi
% y hy c
- - - =O=>x"" - ...(2)
h a a
of pf .E a
Solviog (I) and ( 2} we get the coor dinates
follows :

Then,m, .-1':>,.
AB angle. Thus. !he ABC is a
right a d i <:(lies A. Hence, the line BC thrml&h (1, 2)
gle of 45, wilh the siven lines 'So. the
.
uations of RC are
"' :t lan 45" (x - 1)

211 {a= + h 2 }- a 2 h I + m ton 45"
-ah2 J
wh<!re, m2 sklpe of AD - - -
4
3
- - I
4 - (x - 1).
(y - 2)=

+4
-3
( v - 2) 4-3 (.t - I)

-=-
I
... (4) -,:. (v -2) ,. .7 (x - 1) and c..Y-2 ) -7 (x I)
.
=> and ?x ... y- 1} = 0.
14.

12.
---"' 3 J NS
- y - <2x=2

. .. (1)

or 5x-7 y,.3 S.

""
(2.3)

c
yt2= S

Equation ofline pe<pendicular toAB is,

and
1x + 5y =A ...(2) L.etl makes an angle a with the given p"'al lel lines

ll meets x-axi P('An , 0) ard QCO. A.i5) inter cept AD is of3
5Y and As, distance between II lines
The ""uations of lines AQ and BP are ::
.
7+ 1 15-21 3
.. y I
'1x:\:' -s"
ti"-
v...y ..
+21 .rs
222
:) 2x = J
Now, rhe equation of altitude AF is
y .T l/ 2
9jb.Cl Case 3. x <?: 3, 0< y< 2
Now, (I) becomes
.r + y;x - 3 +2 - .v
=> or y= - 1! 2
Hence no soluti on.
Case 4. .x:o>.3.y:?: 2

In thi5 case ( 1) changes to
(.r -a) Y.
c
Suppose BD and OE at P.
Coord inates of Pare[ b, b(a .. b) l <:]
a-b
Let "'J be the slope ofOP ,. _ _
c

aud m, = slope of A.B

-
=-b-c a

20.
\. c
we get that the line through 0 and P is.;. ro AB.

, l>-a

- y 1 J. lt is new
0
s no ossible
+ 'f- X -3 )'- 2
. 0 =- 5

method of dislllnee between t-vo points P

and Q and in future very important in coordinate

Now let P (x, be any pont in tbe ftnt quadrant. \\(

hve
d(J'.O ) J.< OI-l y -OJ cJ xJ+J yJ =x+ y(:x y c mx
d(P. X - 31 +I r - 21

l'{n,'. . l. ::1)

Case I. 0< x< 3, 0< y< 2 Q . ( ....!.-., ]_n_s_)
In this case (1) becomes , m+ l m+l 1
x+y , J . m -2 ... (1)
Now equation of. : y- 2x= - -
4 2x +2y S m +l
or x+ 5/ 2 3m + 9
-.
.
equaloon of Lz :y + 3x = - - ...
CaseZ. I
By eliminating . 'm ' from equalion (I) 1111d (2). we gel
locus of R as x - 3y + 5 = o. which represents a st:raighl
line.

--::: t---. l..... .-:-- :x

0 (512,0) 3 112 px

X+ y 3 -.t + )'-2
II AsSERTION AND REASON
1. ln6.0 PQ

Clearly,
l,
(1 . - 2) (J
(-2. -2)