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University Name JNTU-H

Semester 7
Subject Name Digital image processing
Subject Code 027S7_A70436_U3T2_SB_ENG
Topic Name Degradation model
Short Name Degradation model
SME Name
ID Name

Clearly defined At the end of this lesson, the learner will be able to:
objectives Explain Degradation model
A short
introduction to the Introduction:
lesson that should
include a context The degradation process is modelled as an operator H with an additive noise term n(x,y)
statement, an operates on an input image f(x,y) to produce a degraded image g(x,y). The objective of
analogy, and image restoration is to estimate f(x,y), given g(x,y) and a knowledge of the degradation
importance of the in the form of H.
new lesson.
Block diagram of degradation model and explain
An application that
explains where the
concept is
implemented.

The main content

can be in the form
of Procedure,
Process, Principle,
Fact or concept
The discrete degradation model is given by

Where the extended functions fe(m,n) and he(x,y) are considered periodic in two
dimensions, with periods M and N in the x and y directions.
On expressing the above equation in the vector matrix form:

Where f,g and n have dimensions MN*1 and H of dimension MN*MN. This matrix
consists of M2 partitions, each partition being of size N*N and ordered according to
 .

Each partition Hj is constructed from the jth row of the extended function of he(x,y), as
follows.

Hj is a circulant matrix, and the blocks of H are subscripted in a circular manner. For
these reasons, the matrix H is often called a block circulant matrix. The complexity of
finding the direct solution can be reduced considerably by taking advantage of the
circulant properties of H.

Diagonalization of circulant and block- circulant matrices

The transformation matrix for diagnolization block circulant is constructed as follows.

Let

Based onthis notation, we define a matrix W of size MN*MN and containing M2 partitions of
size N*N. The i, mth partition of W is

For i,m =0,1,2,M-1.

 .

If H is a block circulant matrix it can be shown that

H=WDW-1

OR

D=W-1HW

Where Dis a diagonal matrix whose elements D(K,K) are related to the DFT of the extended
function of he(x,y).

For k=0,1,2,.M-1. Where is the eigen values of H.

 .

Website and Book Digital Image Processing, by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Second Edition Prentice
references hall, 2002 (Refer page no. 220 -254)

http://vision.yeditepe.edu.tr/EE562/files

http://www.csie.ntnu.edu.tw/~ipcv/Leader/teaching/ip2/

http://web.eecs.utk.edu/~qi/ece472-572/

Ensure that the below checklist is adhered for e-learning quality and suitability.

1. Are objectives stated clearly for the learner and do they include the conditions and
criteria for the evaluation?

2. Do the chapters/videos thoroughly cover the lesson objectives?

3. Does the content flow seamlessly?

4. Is the content up-to-date?

5. Is the content aligned with the curriculum?

6. Is the content in compliance with copyright laws and all its quoted material cited
correctly?

Comments:

The objectives are stated correctly. The content is aligned with the syllabus and the flow is
also good. Proceed for creating SB

Esther