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2. In each of the following, give an example of a function that fits the given conditions and
for which the conclusion of Rolles theorem does not hold:
2. Let f : [a, b] R be continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b). Suppose that f (a) = a
and f (b) = b. Show that there is c (a, b) such that f (c) = 1. Further, show that there
are distinct c1 , c2 (a, b) such that f (c1 ) + f (c2 ) = 2.
3. Show
that the curvature at the point (r, ) on the cardiode r = a(1 cos ) varies inversely
as r.
4. Show that the asymptotes of the curve x2 y 2 a2 (x2 + y 2 ) = 0 form a square of side 2a.
4. Show that the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid x = a(+sin ), y = a(1cos )
is 4a cos 2 .
1 1 1 1
5. Discuss the convergence of the series: a
a+b
+ a+2b
a+3b
+ . . . , where a > 0, b > 0.
u u x2 y 2
1. Find x
and y
when u = tan1 x2 +y 2
.
2 3 2 3
2. Use Taylors Theorem to prove that for all x > 0, 1 + x + x2! + x3! < ex < 1 + x + x2! + x3! ex .
4. The normal at P(x, y) of the curve x = 23 a(sinh t cosh t + t), y = a cosh3 t meets the
x-axis at G. Prove that = 3P G.
Show that both the partial derivatives exist but the function is not continuous at (0, 0).
x3
2. Show that: x 3!
< sin x, for x > 0.
4. Show that the radius of curvature at a point of the curve x = ae (sin cos ), y =
ae (sin + cos ) is twice the distance of the tangent at that point from the origin.
3. Show
that the curvature at the point (r, ) on the cardiode r = a(1 cos ) varies inversely
as r.