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* Chinese mestizo and native families were able * The propagandists tried to infuse the term
to take up law, medicine, and pharmacy. Filipino with national meaning, which later
included the entire people in the archipelago.
* They were able able to see the repressive
colonial policies of Spain after being enlightened
with liberal ideas; thus, giving birth to a new
breed of Filipinos the ilustrados (enlightened
ones)
ilustra to enlighten
Secularization controversy.
The mandatory provision of the Council of
Trent affirmed that secular priests be appointed
to administer the parishes in the colony.
Propaganda Movement. Jose Rizal- wrote Noli Me Tangere and El
* The emergence of more Filipino ilustrados gave Filibusterismo
birth to a unified nationalist movement
Propaganda Movement. Noli Me Tangere reflected:
defects of the Spanish rule in the
Aim: peaceful assimilation referring to the Philippines
transition of the Philippines from being a colony Abuses of the friars
to a province of Spain.
Pedro Paterno- lawyer
Reforms:
Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards Antonio Luna- pharmacist and essayist
before laws
Restoration of the Philippines Pedro Serrano Laktaw- teacher-tutor of Prince
representation in the Spanish Cortes Alfonso de Bourbon (King Alfonso XIII of Spain)
Secularization of the Philippines parishes
and the expulsion of the friars Isabelo de los Reyes- folklorist and
Human rights for the Filipinos newspaperman
Officers:
Ambrosio Salvador- president
Deodato Arellano- secretary
Bonifacio Arevalo- treasurer
Agustin dela Rosa- fiscal