Thailand

Culture

Thailand lies between Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, with the Gulf of Thailand to its south. Its culture mixes
strong Indian influences, Chinese traditions, and elements that are uniquely Thai. With its diverse geography,
friendly people, and stunning scenery, the Land of a Thousand Smiles is a must-see destination in South East
Asia.

Thailand is the 50th largest country in the world with an area roughly equal to that of France. With rugged
mountains in the north and world-famous tropical beaches in the south, it is a land of pristine beauty.

Cultural Identity

Much of Thailands culture comes from the ethnic Thai people. One of the most important influences on Thai
culture has been Buddhism. Many of the traditions and beliefs of the people in Thailand stem directly from
Buddhist principles. Hinduism has also made important contributions to Thai culture, and the close links between
Thailand and India can be seen in art, literature, and in many Thai customs. The cultures of nearby Laos,
Cambodia, Myanmar, and China have also played an important role in forming the traditions of Thailand, as have
indigenous belief systems such as Animism.

Of Thailands nearly 70 million people(from 61.2 milions), roughly two thirds are from Thai ethnic groups. Although
the ethnic Thai people can be divided into dozens of different subgroups, their traditions, languages, and cultures
differ only slightly. This leads to a population with a strong sense of shared traditions and cultural identity.

The remaining third of the population is made up primarily of Chinese, as well as various minorities including
Vietnamese, Khmer, Hmong, and Mein. Even among these diverse ethnic groups, the Thai language is widely
spoken and understood, and the Thai script is often used in place of traditional writing styles.

Values

Thai culture is deeply influenced by religion. With around 95% of the country being Theraveda Buddhist, the belief
system and values of Buddhism play a huge role in day-to-day life. Throughout the country, the most important
values that Thai people hold to are respect, self-control, and a non-confrontational attitude. Losing face by
showing anger or by telling a lie is a source of great shame for Thai people.

In general, displays of emotion in public are viewed in a very negative light. No matter how frustrated or upset a
person might feel, he or she will always strive to maintain a positive and friendly attitude, a sense of humor, and a
smile.

Respect for elders and for those in higher social positions is also important. Hierarchies of social status characterize
nearly every interaction. Children are expected to respect their parents and teachers. The young must show
deference to the elderly. Those with highly prestigious positions in society, such as doctors, important public
figures, and monks are almost revered.

Family is central to Thai life. Although many newly-married couples will set up their own households, it is not
uncommon for extended family to live with them. Often, grandparents, cousins, aunts, and uncles will all live in
the same household and help to raise children and provide for the family. Children are expected to show great
respect for their parents, and they maintain close ties, even well into adulthood.
Festivals

Praying for rain -Thailand is an agricultural country. Most Thai people in the rural areas grow crops especially rice
for a living. Their fate inevitably depends on the falling of rain that will give life and freshness to their crops

Thai new year Mid of April

Vessak celebrations may

Vegetarian festival October

Loy Krathong late November

Food Culture

Thai food is one of the most internationally spread cuisines, and is often considered a favorite. The thai food
culture is very social There is no specific meal for Breakfast, Lunch or Dinner. They Always Make an Effort About
Presentation Thai people never waste food A typical Thai meal includes four main seasonings: salty, sweet, sour,
and spicy. They do not use chopsticks instead use thai cutlery

Customs and Etiquette

Courtesy is very important to Thais. Being polite and respectful to others is considered indispensable to
maintaining good relations. Speaking softly and smiling warmly will always help to create positive dealings. Thai
people are very conservative regarding members of the opposite sex. There is a strong hierarchy in Thai society
which is evident at many levels Thai greetings often involve a wai (pronounced why). To wai, the hands are raised
as if in prayer and the head is bowed. Appearance is very important to Thai people and care should be taken to
dress smartly and appropriately. Body language is important in Thai communication and respect and politeness
should always be shown. Dress Attire Table Manners Religious Etiquette

Leisure and sports

Golf - Thailand has become one of the top golf destinations in Asia. Flying -There are a number of private flying
clubs in Thailand that offer flying lessons in a variety of craft: balloons, ultra-lights and bigger aircraft.
Watersports -The coastal resorts of Pattaya and Hua Hin have facilities for all the watersports usually found at
seaside holiday destinations water skiing, parasailing, jet skiing, sailing and diving, to name a few. Horse Riding -
A few commercial companies offer stabling or horse riding lessons in Bangkok and Pattaya.