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62. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the shaft. 14 in. 20 in. 15 in. 12 in.
The bearings at A and D exert only vertical reaction on the
shaft. The loading is applied to the pulleys at B and C and E.
A

E
B C
D

35 lb
80 lb
110 lb

Ans:
V (lb)
82.2
2.24 35
x
50
108

M (lbin)
1151 1196

x
420

464
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65. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 10 kN 8 kN

15 kNm

2m 3m

Ans:

V (kN)
18

8
x

M (kNm)

15
39

75

467
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618. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam, 10 kip 8 kip
2 kip/ft
and determine the shear and moment throughout the beam
as functions of x.
40 kipft

Support Reactions: As shown on FBD. 6 ft 4 ft

Shear and Moment Function:

For 0 x 6 6 ft:

+ c Fy = 0; 30.0 - 2x - V = 0

V = {30.0 - 2x} kip Ans.

a + MNA = 0; M + 216 + 2x a b - 30.0x = 0

x
2
M = {-x2 + 30.0x - 216} kip # ft Ans.
For 6 ft 6 x 10 ft:

+ c Fy = 0; V - 8 = 0 V = 8.00 kip Ans.

a + MNA = 0; -M - 8(10 - x) - 40 = 0
M = {8.00x - 120} kip # ft Ans.

Ans:
For 0 x 6 6 ft: V = {30.0 - 2x} kip,
M = {-x2 + 30.0x - 216} kip # ft,
For 6 ft 6 x 10 ft: V = 8.00 kip,
M = {8.00x - 120} kip # ft
V (kip) M (kipft)
30.0 18.0
8.00 6 10
0 x (ft) 0 x (ft)
6 10
40.0
72.0

216

479
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625. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam 150 lb/ft
and determine the shear and moment in the beam as 200 lbft 200 lbft
functions of x, where 4 ft < x < 10 ft.

A B
x
4 ft 6 ft 4 ft

+ c Fy = 0; -150(x - 4) - V + 450 = 0

V = 1050 - 150x Ans.

(x - 4)
a + M = 0; - 200 - 150(x - 4) - M + 450(x - 4) = 0
2

M = - 75x2 + 1050x - 3200 Ans.

Ans:

V = 1050 - 150x
M = - 75x2 + 1050x - 3200

V (lb)
450
x

450

M (lbft) 475

x
200
200

486
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633. The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at 400 Nm

A and smooth journal bearing at B. Draw the shear and A B
moment diagrams for the shaft.

1m 1m 1m

900 N

Equations of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the shaft shown

in Fig. a,

a + MA = 0; By(2) + 400 - 900(1) = 0

By = 250 N

+ c Fy = 0; Ay + 250 - 900 = 0
Ay = 650 N

Shear and Moment Diagram: As shown in Figs. b and c.

Ans:

V (N)

650

1 2 3
0 x (m)

250

M (Nm)
650
400

0 x (m)
1 2 3

493
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635. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam 400 N/m
and determine the shear and moment as functions of x.
200 N/ m

A B

x
3m 3m

Support Reactions: As shown on FBD.

Shear and Moment Functions:

For 0 x 6 3 m:

+ c Fy = 0; 200 - V = 0 V = 200 N Ans.

a + MNA = 0; M - 200 x = 0
M = 5200 x6 N # m Ans.
For 3 m 6 x 6 m:

c (x - 3) d(x - 3) - V = 0
1 200
+ c Fy = 0; 200 - 200(x - 3) -
2 3

V = e- x + 500 f N
100 2
Ans.
3
Set V = 0, x = 3.873 m

c (x - 3) d(x - 3)a b
1 200 x - 3
a + MNA = 0; M +
2 3 3

b - 200x = 0
x - 3
+ 200(x - 3)a
2

M = e- x + 500x - 600 f N # m
100 3
Ans.
9
Substitute x = 3.87 m, M = 691 N # m

Ans:
For 0 x 6 3 m: V = 200 N, M = (200x) N # m,

For 3 m 6 x 6 m: V = e - x + 500 f N,
100 2
3

M = e- x + 500x - 600 f N # m
100 3
9

V (N)

200 3.87 6
x (m)
0 3

700

M (Nm)

600 691

0 x (m)
3 3.87 6

495
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639. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the double 400 lb 400 lb
overhanging beam. 200 lb/ft

A B
3 ft 6 ft 3 ft

Equations of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the beam shown in

Fig. a,

a + MA = 0; By(6) + 400(3) - 200(6)(3) - 400(9) = 0

By = 1000 lb

+ c Fy = 0; Ay + 1000 - 400 - 200(6) - 400 = 0

Ay = 1000 lb

Shear and Moment Diagram: As shown in Figs. b and c.

Ans:

V (lb)
600
400

0 x (ft)
3 6 9 12
400
600

M (lbft)

3 6 9 12
0 x (ft)
300

1200 1200

499
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649. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive

0.5 in. 3 in. 0.5 in.
bending stress in the beam if it is subjected to a moment of A
0.5 in. B
M = 4 kip # ft.
C
3 in.

M
10 in.

D
0.5 in.

Section Properties:

~
yA
y =
A

0.25(4)(0.5) + 2[2(3)(0.5)] + 5.5(10)(0.5)

= = 3.40 in.
4(0.5) + 2[(3)(0.5)] + 10(0.5)

1
INA = (4)(0.53) + 4(0.5)(3.40 - 0.25)2
12
+ 2 c (0.5)(33) + 0.5(3)(3.40 - 2)2 d
1
12
1
+ (0.5)(103) + 0.5(10)(5.5 - 3.40)2
12
= 91.73 in4

Mc
Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax =
I

4(103)(12)(10.5 - 3.40)
(st)max = = 3715.12 psi = 3.72 ksi Ans.
91.73
4(103)(12)(3.40)
(sc)max = = 1779.07 psi = 1.78 ksi Ans.
91.73

Ans:
(st)max = 3.72 ksi, (sc)max = 1.78 ksi

510
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659. The aluminum machine part is subjected to a moment 20 mm

of M = 75 kN # m . Determine the maximum tensile and 10 mm
20 mm 10 mm
compressive bending stresses in the part. 10 mm
10 mm

B A

0.005(0.08)(0.01) + 230.03(0.04)(0.01)4 10 mm
y = = 0.0175 m
0.08(0.01) + 2(0.04)(0.01) N
1 C M 75 Nm
I = (0.08)(0.013) + 0.08(0.01)(0.01252) 40 mm
12

+ 2 c (0.01)(0.043) + 0.01(0.04)(0.01252)d = 0.3633(10 - 5) m4

1
12

Mc 75(0.050 - 0.0175)
(smax)t = = = 6.71 MPa Ans.
I 0.3633(10 - 6)

My 75(0.0175)
(smax)c = = = 3.61 MPa Ans.
I 0.3633(10 - 6)

Ans:
(smax)t = 6.71 MPa, (smax)c = 3.61 MPa

520
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661. The beam is subjected to a moment of 15 kip # ft.

Determine the percentage of this moment that is resisted by
the web D of the beam.
1 in. 5 in.

8 in.
A
M 15 kipft

1 in.
1 in. D

y~A 0.5(1)(5) + 5(8)(1) + 9.5(3)(1) 3 in. B

y = = = 4.4375 in.
A 1(5) + 8(1) + 3(1)
1 1
I = (5)(13) + 5(1)(4.4375 - 0.5)2 + (1)(83) + 8(1)(5 - 4.4375)2
12 12
1
+ (3)(13) + 3(1)(9.5 - 4.4375)2
12
= 200.27 in4

My
Using flexure formula s =
I

15(12)(4.4375 - 1)
sA = = 3.0896 ksi
200.27

15(12)(9 - 4.4375)
sB = = 4.1007 ksi
200.27
1
FC = (3.0896)(3.4375)(1) = 5.3102 kip
2
1
FT = (4.1007)(4.5625)(1) = 9.3547 kip
2

M = 5.3102(2.2917) + 9.3547(3.0417)
= 40.623 kip # in. = 3.3852 kip # ft

3.3852
% of moment carried by web = * 100 = 22.6 % Ans.
15

Ans:
% of moment carried by web = 22.6 %

522
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669. Two designs for a beam are to be considered. 200 mm

200 mm
Determine which one will support a moment of 30 mm
15 mm
M = 150 kN # m with the least amount of bending stress.
What is that stress?

300 mm 300 mm
30 mm 15 mm

15 mm 30 mm

Section Property: (a) (b)

For section (a)

(0.2) A 0.333 B -
1 1
I = (0.17)(0.3)3 = 0.21645(10 - 3) m4
12 12
For section (b)

(0.2) A 0.363 B - (0.185) A 0.33 B = 0.36135(10 - 3) m4

1 1
I =
12 12
Mc
Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax =
I
For section (a)

150(103)(0.165)
smax = = 114.3 MPa
0.21645(10 - 3)

For section (b)

150(103)(0.18)
smin = = 74.72 MPa = 74.7 MPa Ans.
0.36135(10 - 3)

Ans:
smin = 74.7 MPa

530
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671. The boat has a weight of 2300 lb and a center of

gravity at G. If it rests on the trailer at the smooth contact A B
and can be considered pinned at B, determine the absolute G 1 ft C
maximum bending stress developed in the main strut of A
the trailer. Consider the strut to be a box-beam having the
dimensions shown and pinned at C. D
3 ft 5 ft 4 ft
1.75 in.
1 ft

3 in. 1.75 in.

Boat: 1.5 in.

+ Bx = 0
: Fx = 0;

a +MB = 0; -NA(9) + 2300(5) = 0

NA = 1277.78 lb

+ c Fy = 0; 1277.78 - 2300 + By = 0
By = 1022.22 lb
Assembly:

a +MC = 0; -ND(10) + 2300(9) = 0

ND = 2070 lb

+ c Fy = 0; Cy + 2070 - 2300 = 0
Cy = 230 lb
1 1
I = (1.75)(3)3 - (1.5)(1.75)3 = 3.2676 in4
12 12

Mc 3833.3(12)(1.5)
smax = = = 21.1 ksi Ans.
I 3.2676

Ans:
smax = 21.1 ksi

532
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681. If the beam is made of material having an allowable

tensile and compressive stress of (sallow)t = 125 MPa and
(sallow)c = 150 MPa, respectively, determine the maximum A
allowable internal moment M that can be applied to the
beam. 300 mm
M

30 mm
30 mm
C B
150 mm

150 mm

Section Properties: The neutral axis passes through centroid C of the cross section
as shown in Fig. a. The location of C is
~
yA 0.015(0.03)(0.3) + 0.18(0.3)(0.03)
y = = = 0.0975 m
A 0.03(0.3) + 0.3(0.03)

Thus, the moment of inertia of the cross section about the neutral axis is
1 1
I = (0.3)(0.033) + 0.3(0.03)(0.0975 - 0.015)2 + (0.03)(0.33)
12 12

+ 0.03(0.3)(0.18 - 0.0975)2

= 0.1907(10 - 3) m4

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum compressive and tensile stress occurs at
the top and bottom-most fibers of the cross section. For the top-most fiber,

Mc M(0.33 - 0.0975)
(sallow)c = 150(106) =
I 0.1907(10 - 3)

M = 123024.19 N # m = 123 kN # m (controls) Ans.

For the bottom-most fiber,

My M(0.0975)
(sallow)t = 125(106) =
I 0.1907(10 - 3)

M = 244 471.15 N # m = 244 kN # m

Ans:
M = 123 kN # m

542
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697. A log that is 2 ft in diameter is to be cut into a

rectangular section for use as a simply supported beam. If
h
the allowable bending stress for the wood is sallow = 8 ksi,
determine the largest load P that can be supported if the
b
width of the beam is b = 8 in.
2 ft

242 = h2 + 82
8 ft 8 ft
h = 22.63 in.

P
Mmax = (96) = 48 P
2

Mmax c
sallow =
I

48P(22.63
2 )
8(103) = 1 3
12 (8)(22.63)

P = 114 kip Ans.

Ans:
P = 114 kip

558